Unified State Exam 2017 Geography Typical test tasks Barabanov

M.: 2017. - 144 p.

Typical test tasks in geography contain 10 variant sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the latest changes and requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2017. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the 2017 KIM in geography and the degree of difficulty of tasks. The authors of the assignments are leading scientists who are the developers of the 2017 Unified State Examination. The collection contains answers to all test options and provides solutions to all tasks of one of the options. In addition, samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers and solutions are provided. The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the geography exam, as well as for high school students for self-preparation and self-control.

Format: pdf

Size: 13.2 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Introduction 4
Instructions for performing work 7
Option 1
Part 1 10
Part 2 19
Option 2
Part 1 22
Part 2 30
Option 3
Part 1 33
Part 2 41
Option 4
Part 1 44
Part 2 52
Option 5
Part 1 55
Part 2 63
Option 6
Part 1 66
Part 2 74
Option 7
Part 1 77
Part 2 86
Option 8
Part 1 89
Part 2 98
Option 9
Part 1 101
Part 2 109
An approximate version of the examination paper with analysis of tasks
Part 1 114
Part 2 124
Answers
Answers to option No. 1 128
Answers to option No. 2 129
Answers to option No. 3 130
Answers to option No. 4 132
Answers to option No. 5 133
Answers to option No. 6 134
Answers to option No. 7 136
Answers to option No. 8 137
Answers to option No. 9 138

This manual is intended to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Geography.
The manual presents ten options for examination work, similar to those that will be used to test knowledge and skills in the Unified State Examination in Geography in 2017. These options are training options. In order to maximize the effectiveness of preparation, the options include tasks that test most elements of the content of school geography that cause the greatest difficulties for schoolchildren. All questions and tasks are answered.
Each option contains 34 tasks. They test knowledge of all sections of the mandatory minimum content of school geographical education:
1. Sources of geographic information.
2. Nature of the Earth and man.
3. World population.
4. World economy.
5. Environmental management and geoecology.
6. Regional studies.
7. Geography of Russia.
The training options are designed to give an idea of ​​what geographical knowledge from each topic of school geography is tested in the Unified State Exam (facts, geographical nomenclature, spatial and spatio-temporal concepts, cause-and-effect relationships, etc.). The questions in each of the tasks will focus your attention on especially important aspects preparation.
It is definitely recommended to familiarize yourself with the demo version and specification of the 2017 CMM in Geography on the official FIPI website.
When completing tasks, pay attention to the instructions for completing each of them. This will allow you to get used to the correct formatting of answers.
Exam papers The Unified State Exam in Geography consists of two parts, differing in the types and levels of difficulty of tasks.

Specification
control measuring materials
for holding the unified state exam in 2017
by GEOGRAPHY

1. Purpose of KIM Unified State Exam

The Unified State Exam (USE) is a form of objective assessment of the quality of training of persons who have completed secondary education programs general education, using tasks of a standardized form (control measuring materials).

The Unified State Examination is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in Russian Federation».

Control measuring materials make it possible to establish the level of mastery by graduates of the Federal component of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education in geography, basic and specialized levels.

The results of the unified state exam in geography are recognized by educational organizations of higher education vocational education as the results of entrance tests in geography.

2. Documents defining the content of the Unified State Exam KIM

3. Approaches to selecting content and developing the structure of the Unified State Exam KIM

The content and structure of control measurement materials in geography are determined by the need to achieve the goal of the unified state exam: an objective assessment of the quality of training of persons who have mastered educational programs of secondary (complete) general education, for their differentiation by level of training and competitive selection into institutions of secondary and higher vocational education.

The content of the KIM Unified State Examination in Geography is determined by the requirements for the level of training of graduates, fixed in the Federal component of state standards for basic general and secondary (complete) general education in geography. The selection of content to be tested in the 2017 Unified State Examination paper is carried out in accordance with the section “Mandatory minimum content of basic educational programs” of the Federal component of state standards for basic general and secondary (complete) general education in geography. This document highlights the main sections of the school geography course, which are taken as the basis for identifying blocks of content to be tested in the Unified State Exam.

Sources of Geographic Information

Nature of the Earth and man

World population

World economy

Nature management and geoecology

Regions and countries of the world

Geography of Russia

The work tests both knowledge of geographical phenomena and processes in geospheres and the geographical features of the nature of the population and economy of individual territories, as well as the ability to analyze geographical information presented in various forms, the ability to apply geographical knowledge acquired at school to explain various events and phenomena in everyday life.

The number of tasks testing knowledge of individual sections of the school geography course is determined taking into account the significance of individual content elements and the need to fully cover the requirements for the level of training of graduates.

The exam paper uses tasks different types, the forms of which ensure their adequacy to the skills being tested.

4. Structure of KIM Unified State Exam

Each version of the examination paper consists of 2 parts and includes 34 tasks, differing in form and level of difficulty.

Part 1 contains 27 short answer questions. (18 tasks of basic difficulty level, 8 tasks higher level complexity and 1 task of a high level of complexity).

The examination paper presents the following types of short-answer tasks:

1) tasks requiring you to write down the answer in the form of a number;

2) tasks that require you to write down the answer in word form;

3) tasks to establish the correspondence of geographical objects and their characteristics;

4) tasks that require you to fill in the blanks in the text with answers from the proposed list;

5) tasks with the choice of several correct answers from the proposed list;

6) tasks to establish the correct sequence.

The answers to the tasks in Part 1 are a number, a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase).

Part 2 contains 7 tasks with a detailed answer, in the first of which the answer must be a drawing, and in the rest you need to write down a complete and substantiated answer to the question posed (2 tasks of an increased level of complexity and 5 tasks of a high level of complexity).

The distribution of tasks by parts of the examination paper, indicating the primary scores, is presented in Table 1.

Table 1. Distribution of exam work tasks by parts of the work

5. Distribution of KIM Unified State Exam tasks by content, types of skills and methods of action

The examination work involves checking the level of training of graduates in accordance with the requirements presented to it.

Since achieving a number of requirements in various options The examination work can be checked on the content of various sections of the school geography course; the distribution of tasks across the main blocks of content may differ slightly from the approximate distribution shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Distribution of tasks according to the main content sections (topics) of the geography course

Unified State Exam 2017 Geography Typical test tasks Barabanov

M.: 2017. - 144 p.

Typical test tasks in geography contain 10 variant sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the latest changes and requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2017. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the 2017 KIM in geography and the degree of difficulty of tasks. The authors of the assignments are leading scientists who are the developers of the 2017 Unified State Examination. The collection contains answers to all test options and provides solutions to all tasks of one of the options. In addition, samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers and solutions are provided. The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the geography exam, as well as for high school students for self-preparation and self-control.

Format: pdf

Size: 13.2 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
Introduction 4
Instructions for performing work 7
Option 1
Part 1 10
Part 2 19
Option 2
Part 1 22
Part 2 30
Option 3
Part 1 33
Part 2 41
Option 4
Part 1 44
Part 2 52
Option 5
Part 1 55
Part 2 63
Option 6
Part 1 66
Part 2 74
Option 7
Part 1 77
Part 2 86
Option 8
Part 1 89
Part 2 98
Option 9
Part 1 101
Part 2 109
An approximate version of the examination paper with analysis of tasks
Part 1 114
Part 2 124
Answers
Answers to option No. 1 128
Answers to option No. 2 129
Answers to option No. 3 130
Answers to option No. 4 132
Answers to option No. 5 133
Answers to option No. 6 134
Answers to option No. 7 136
Answers to option No. 8 137
Answers to option No. 9 138

This manual is intended to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Geography.
The manual presents ten options for examination work, similar to those that will be used to test knowledge and skills in the Unified State Examination in Geography in 2017. These options are training options. In order to maximize the effectiveness of preparation, the options include tasks that test most elements of the content of school geography that cause the greatest difficulties for schoolchildren. All questions and tasks are answered.
Each option contains 34 tasks. They test knowledge of all sections of the mandatory minimum content of school geographical education:
1. Sources of geographic information.
2. Nature of the Earth and man.
3. World population.
4. World economy.
5. Environmental management and geoecology.
6. Regional studies.
7. Geography of Russia.
The training options are designed to give an idea of ​​what geographical knowledge from each topic of school geography is tested in the Unified State Exam (facts, geographical nomenclature, spatial and spatio-temporal concepts, cause-and-effect relationships, etc.). The questions in each task will focus your attention on particularly important aspects of preparation.
It is definitely recommended to familiarize yourself with the demo version and specification of the 2017 CMM in Geography on the official FIPI website.
When completing tasks, pay attention to the instructions for completing each of them. This will allow you to get used to the correct formatting of answers.
The Unified State Examination papers in geography consist of two parts, differing in the types and levels of difficulty of the tasks.

Geography is one of the subjects that graduates choose to take independently. It cannot be said that this examination is accompanied by a full house among schoolchildren. In fact, it is needed only by those who will enroll in regional studies and tourism, geography, geology, oceanology, cartography, hydrometeorology and ecology.

Unfortunately, now these interesting specialties are far from being found in Russia (the only exception is the tourism sector). However, if you decide to link life path with one of these professions, you will have to devote time and effort to preparing for the Unified State Exam in Geography. Let's figure out whether there will be changes in the 2017 model CMMs, and also find out what exam dates you need to focus on.

Demo version of the Unified State Exam-2017

Unified State Exam dates in geography

The Geography exam will be held on the following dates:

• Early period. The early submission date will be March 24, 2017. The reserve day for the early period is April 5, 2017. Not everyone can write the exam before the main deadline. To do this, you need to fall into one of the following categories: graduates of previous years; athletes forced to miss the main exam due to competitions or training camps at the federal and international level; participants in international and all-Russian Olympiads or competitions; conscripts going to ; schoolchildren requiring treatment or prevention during the period of passing the Unified State Exam. The application for early delivery must be written before March 1, 2017;
• Main stage. The main exam will be held on May 29, 2017.
• Reserve date. Just in case, Rosobrnadzor has allocated two reserve dates - June 19, 2017 for geography and June 30, 2017 for all subjects.

Statistical information

According to the latest data received from FIPI representatives, approximately 17 thousand graduates took this exam in 2016. Based on the results of checking the work, it was found that the students’ performance in geography was much better - 13% of examinees could not overcome the minimum threshold of 37 points, which is 2.5% less than last year.

However, this indicator is high in comparison with other Unified State Examinations and indicates the complexity of the subject. On average, graduates score 52.8 points on the exam (minimum level of four). Only 36.9% of eleventh graders earned an excellent grade ranging from 61 to 100 points. Getting a hundred points is not at all easy - for example, in 2015, only 73 people out of more than 20 thousand examinees managed to do this!

Possible changes to the Unified State Examination in Geography

Among the innovations of 2017, it can be noted that the points for tasks numbered 3, 11, 14-15 are now increased to two, and for tasks 9, 12-13 and 19 - reduced to one point. The total number of points for the work has not changed and is 100. Primary score equal to 37. We also focus the attention of graduates and parents on important news. IN lately in the field of education they are increasingly talking about the need to introduce a third compulsory Unified State Exam.

At the same time, there is information in the press that this issue has been resolved and the third exam will be introduced in 2017. There is no exact data on what kind of Unified State Exam it will be (or whether it will be at all), but literally on November 3, 2016 it became known that Olga Vasilyeva, who holds the post of Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, supported the initiative to introduce a mandatory Unified State Exam in geography. So you should play it safe and prepare more actively for passing this discipline.

What is included in the ticket and what is its structure?

Structurally, the ticket consists of 24 tasks, divided into two parts:

• part one, which involves solving 27 tasks. For each of them, the student must write down a short answer in the form of a number, several sequentially written numbers, a word or a combination of words;
• part two, which contains 7 tasks that require a detailed answer. Thus, No. 28 will require the student to make a drawing, No. 29-34 - to solve a problem or give a reasoned answer to a question.

There is a possibility that geography will become the third compulsory Unified State Exam

All tasks are divided into 3 levels: simple (44% of the ticket), medium (48%), in which tasks you need to demonstrate practical skills, and complex (8%), requiring in-depth knowledge. During the exam, schoolchildren will have to operate with information about geographical objects and phenomena, the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, noosphere and biosphere, natural resources and environmental management, the movement of our planet, weather and climate, geographical chronology, the world's oceans, continents and countries.

In addition, the difficult part of the exam includes tasks related to the gender and age composition of the population and the characteristics of its distribution and migration, the geography of industry, agriculture and transport, as well as export and import, both at the global level and at the Russian level. Theoretical training and practical skills will strengthen your ability to understand and draw up geographical models, maps and plans of a specific area.

How is the exam conducted and what can you take with you?

180 minutes are allotted for solving geography tasks. Graduates will receive the reference materials needed for this Unified State Exam on site. You can only take a ruler, a protractor and a non-programmable computer with you. Let us recall that in Unified State Exam time Conversations with neighbors are not encouraged, and you are not allowed to leave your seat or leave the exam room without an observer. In addition, do not take a smartphone, tablet, smart watch, audio or video equipment with you.

Prepare diligently, as cheat sheets can cost you

Anyway, before the exam begins, all participants in this event go through a metal detector: no matter how hard you try mobile phone, he will still be discovered. By the way, last year the phones were confiscated from more than 2,000 students. We would like to draw your attention to the fact that in 2015 alone, 1,124 schoolchildren were removed from the Unified State Exam for violating rules and regulations. Don't expose yourself to unnecessary risks!

The procedure for assessing the Unified State Examination in Geography

According to latest information, it is quite possible that in 2017 the practice of converting Unified State Examination scores into a five-point system will be returned, and the exam results will have an impact on the certification grade. So far there is no reliable and unambiguous information on this issue, but for general information we will provide a system for converting points into grades:

• a student who scores from 0 to 36 points knows geography unsatisfactorily, which means he gets a “2”;
• a student who managed to score from 37 to 50 points demonstrates satisfactory knowledge and earns a “3”;
• a graduate who manages to score from 51 to 66 points has good level knowledge and skills in this subject, which means its grade is “4”;
• those who score 67 points and above can boast of excellent knowledge of geography and deservedly receive a “5”.

Let us remind you that you can find out your exam scores at the announced time by registering on the Unified State Exam portal. To identify your identity, you will need to enter your passport information.

When preparing, it is important to work with maps and solve the demo version of the Unified State Exam.

How to prepare for the exam?

It will be much easier to prepare for geography if you decide to focus on demo versions of CMMs from 2017. They can be downloaded on our website (see the beginning of the article). Note that these ticket options were developed by specialists from the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements, who are also responsible for real tasks for the Unified State Exam. Of course, the tasks will not be 100% identical, but the topics and structure of the real tickets will be identical to the demo version.