Presentation on the topic "I. Turgenev: life and creative path." Presentation on literature on the topic "I.S. Turgenev. Essay on life and work" Download presentation on the life of Turgenev

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Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich

biography

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Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich (1818, Orel - 1883, Bougival, France) - a famous Russian writer. Born October 28, 1818 in Orel. It is difficult to imagine a greater contrast than the general spiritual appearance of Turgenev and the environment from which he directly emerged. His father, Sergei Nikolaevich, a retired cuirassier colonel, was a remarkably handsome man, insignificant in his moral and mental qualities. mother, nee Lutovinova, a wealthy landowner; in her estate Spasskoe-Lutovinovo (Mtsensk district, Oryol province), the childhood years of the future writer, who early learned to feel nature subtly and hate serfdom, passed.

Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich

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In 1827 the family moved to Moscow; At first, Turgenev studied in private boarding schools and with good home teachers, then, in 1833, he entered the verbal department of Moscow University, and in 1834 he transferred to the Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. One of the strongest impressions of early youth (1833), falling in love with Princess E. L. Shakhovskaya, who at that time was experiencing an affair with Turgenev's father, was reflected in the story "First Love" (1860).

E. L. Shakhovskaya

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In May 1838, Turgenev went to Germany (the desire to complete his education was combined with the rejection of the Russian way of life based on serfdom). Until August 1839, Turgenev lives in Berlin, listens to lectures at the university, studies classical languages, writes poetry, communicates with T. N. Granovsky, N. V. Stankevich. After a short stay in Russia in January 1840 he went to Italy, but from May 1840 to May 1841 he was again in Berlin. Arriving in January 1843, Turgenev entered the service of the Ministry of the Interior. November 1, 1843 Turgenev meets the singer Pauline Viardot (Viardot Garcia), love for which will largely determine the external course of his life.

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Pauline Viardot (Viardot Garcia)

Monument to Turgenev I.S.

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From 1847, Turgenev completely stopped writing poetry, except for a few small comic letters to friends and "ballads". Until July 1856, Turgenev lives in Russia: in the winter, mainly in St. Petersburg, in the summer in Spassky. acquaintances with I. A. Goncharov, L. N. Tolstoy and A. N. Ostrovsky took place Rudin (1856) opens a series of Turgenev’s novels, compact in volume, unfolding around the hero-ideologist, journalistically accurately fixing the current socio-political issues and, ultimately, putting "modernity" in the face of the unchanging and mysterious forces of love, art, nature.

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In 1863 there is a new rapprochement between Turgenev and Pauline Viardot; until 1871 they live in Baden, then (at the end of the Franco-Prussian war) in Paris. Turgenev closely converges with G. Flaubert and through him with E. and J. Goncourt, A. Daudet, E. Zola, G. de Maupassant; he assumes the function of an intermediary between Russian and Western literatures. His all-European fame is growing: in 1878, at the international literary congress in Paris, the writer was elected vice president; in 1879 he received an honorary doctorate from Oxford University. Turgenev maintains contacts with Russian revolutionaries (P. L. Lavrov, G. A. Lopatin) and provides material support to emigrants.

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Turgenev's house in the Yaseni estate in Bougival

Towards the end of his life, Turgenev's fame reached its peak both in Russia, where he again becomes a universal favorite, and in Europe, where criticism, in the person of its most prominent representatives - Taine, Renan, Brandes and others - ranked him among the first writers of the century.

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Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev.

Essay on life and creativity.

Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich

The main thing in it is

this is his truth. L.N. Tolstoy

Over Spassky evening

dim in september

The old park is familiar to the core.

He worked in the estate of this Russian master,

Mighty master of the language.

I.S. Turgenev was born on October 28 (November 9), 1818 in the family of Sergei Nikolaevich and Varvara Petrovna Turgenev. His father, a retired cavalry officer, came from an old noble family. Mother from a low-born, but wealthy landowner family, the Lutovinovs.

I.S. Turgenev in 1833 entered the Faculty of Languages at Moscow University, where he studied for only one year. He completed his university course in Petersburg in 1837. In 1838, Turgenev left to complete his studies in Berlin.

Page four - "Years of study"

The first literary works. Collaboration in the magazine "Contemporary". Edition of stories from "Notes of a hunter"

“When I am gone, when everything that was me crumbles into dust - oh you, my only friend, oh you, whom I loved so deeply and so tenderly, you who will probably outlive me - do not go to my grave. .. You have nothing to do there. Don't forget me... but don't remember me in the midst of daily worries, pleasures and needs...

Illness and death I.S. Turgenev

We are waiting: Turgenev is about to appear

In a battered hat, boots.

... If Pushkin had every reason to say about himself that he aroused "good feelings", then Turgenev could say the same thing about himself and with the same justice.

M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

I.S. Turgenev

Homework:

write an essay

QUESTIONNAIRE

active / passive satisfied / dissatisfied short / long not tired / tired better / worse understandable / not understandable useful / useless interesting / boring easy / difficult

1. I worked at the lesson 2. I did my work at the lesson 3. The lesson seemed to me 4. For the lesson I 5. My mood

6. The material of the lesson was

7. Homework seems to me

State educational institution secondary school No. 5 of Bogotola

Krasnoyarsk Territory

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Literature lesson in grade 10

The life and work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev

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Ivan Sergeevich TURGENEV (1818-1883)

“Great, beautiful and kind…

mind, heart and appearance,

— Ludwig Piech.

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Writer's parents

Mother Varvara Petrovna Father Sergey Nikolaevich

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Spasskoye-Lutovinovo is located a few versts from Mtsensk, a county town of the Oryol province. A huge manor in a birch grove, with a horseshoe-shaped manor, with a church opposite, with a house of forty rooms.

Spasskoye turned out to be the true "cradle". They lived idle, satisfying, but without elegance. There were balls and masquerades. He played his own orchestra, his own serf troupe. Turgenev's childhood could have been golden, but it wasn't. The mother was too harsh. She loved her son very much and tormented him very much. In the same house, almost every day, the future writer was flogged, for every little thing, for every trifle.

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Spasskoye was at that time a real lord's estate. Wide long avenues of gigantic lindens and birches led from different directions to the master's estate ... a luxurious garden stretched behind the house.

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Adolescence and youth.

In 1827 the Turgenevs moved to Moscow. Turgenev studies in Moscow at the university, then his father transfers him to St. Petersburg. It was more convenient to live there with his brother, who entered the guards artillery. On October 30, my father died at the age of 41.

At the university, he first saw Pushkin.

He graduated from the university successfully, which he was offered to stay with him. But, having gone on vacation to Spasskoye, he was so carried away by hunting that he did not write a dissertation

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Foreign Lands 1837-1840 In May, Varvara Petrovna accompanied her son abroad to Berlin to continue his studies. There he thoroughly engaged in science, listened to Latin antiquities ... the history of Greek literature, and crammed Latin and Greek grammar at home. Here he met wonderful Russian people who influenced him. These are Stankevich, Granovsky, Bakunin. At the end of 1839 he visited St. Petersburg, and at the beginning of 1840 he was in Italy

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In Russia.1841-1843. He returned to his homeland. In the summer he lived in Spassky, in the winter in Moscow with his mother. In 1843 he wrote the poem Parasha, the first thing that drew attention to him.

Viardot 1843-1847. Pauline Viardot was the daughter of the famous Spanish tenor Manuel Garcia. She knew the theater from childhood, she began performing early. She was invited to the Italian opera. In 1841, she married the director of this opera, Mr. Louis Viardot, he was 20 years older than her, a man of little fame, a celebrity husband. In St. Petersburg, the singer opened the tour with The Barber of Seville and had amazing success. Turgenev met her and fell in love with her. In 1845 he went to Paris because of her.

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Pauline Viardot

She was not only

great singer, but

charming woman, widely

an educated person and

interesting interlocutor.

By the time of meeting

Turgenev named after Pauline Viardot

enjoyed great

Popularity in Europe.

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France 1847-1850 Annenkov, Belinsky, Turgenev.

Berlin, London P.Viardot

1847-1849 Courtavenel - Viardot's estate, 60 km from Paris. Hunter's Notes. Under the wing of Viardot, he wrote a fifth of his creation, and worked for 40 years. Meetings with wonderful people J. Sand, P. Merime, Chopin, Gounod. Lived in the air of high culture.

In the spring of 1850 he left for Russia for 6 years.

Mother's death

Acquaintance with Gogol and an article about him.

Arrest. "Muma" 18 was released to Spasskoye.

1852-55 Hunting in Spassky

1853 autumn disgrace removed. Correspondence with Viardot ceased.

1855 "Rudin"

1856 France. Meeting with Viardo.

1857 Paris, London, Germany

Italy. Rome "Noble Nest"

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I.S. Turgenev passionate lover

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1860-1861 Westernism Roman "On the Eve"

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Slides captions:

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (1818-1883)

Page one - "Mother". Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva “Orphans are not children for a long time. I myself was an orphan and very much felt before others my benefit ... I did not have a mother; my mother was like a stepmother to me. She was married, other children, other connections. I was alone in the world."

Page two - "Father". Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev, a Stolbovoy nobleman, (the Turgenevs had been descended from the Tatar murza Lev Turgen since 1440), a brilliant officer, handsome.

Page three - "Impressions of childhood".

Page four - "Years of study"

Page five - "Turgenev's Creativity" In 1836 Turgenev shows his poetic experiments in a romantic spirit to the writer of the Pushkin circle, university professor P. A. Pletnev; he invites the student to a literary evening, and in 1838 he publishes his poems “Evening” and “To Venus of Medicine” in Sovremennik (by this time, Turgenev had written about a hundred poems, mostly not preserved, and the dramatic poem “The Wall”).

In May 1838, Turgenev went to Germany (the desire to complete his education was combined with the rejection of the Russian way of life based on serfdom). The catastrophe of the steamer "Nikolai I", on which Turgenev sailed, will be described by him in the essay "Fire at Sea" (1883; in French). Until August 1839, Turgenev lives in Berlin, listens to lectures at the university, studies classical languages, writes poetry, communicates with T. N. Granovsky, N. V. Stankevich. After a short stay in Russia in January 1840 he went to Italy, but from May 1840 to May 1841 he was again in Berlin, where he met M. A. Bakunin.

In 1843, the poem Parasha appeared, which was highly appreciated by V. G. Belinsky. Acquaintance with the critic, which turned into friendship with his entourage (in particular, with N. A. Nekrasov) changes his literary orientation: from romanticism, he turns to an ironic moral descriptive poem (“The Landowner”, “Andrey”).

The main work of this period is “Notes of a Hunter”, a cycle of lyrical essays and stories, which began with the story “Khor and Kalinich”. “Knocks” (1874). Turgenev showed the diversity of human types, discovering Russia and the Russian person, laying the foundation for the “peasant theme”. "Notes of a hunter" became the semantic foundation of all further work of Turgenev: hence the theme of "an extra person" comes from.

"Rudin" (1856) opens a series of Turgenev's novels. "Nest of nobles", 1859. "On the eve", 1860. "Fathers and Sons", 1862. "Smoke" 1867. "New", 1877

In 1878, at the international literary congress in Paris, the writer was elected vice-president; in 1879 he is an honorary doctorate from Oxford University. Turgenev maintains contacts with Russian revolutionaries (P. L. Lavrov, G. A. Lopatin) and provides material support to emigrants. In 1880, Turgenev took part in the celebrations in honor of the opening of a monument to Pushkin in Moscow.

Page Six - "Liberals"

Page seven - “Turgenev and Viardot. Love story"

But - chu! Applause thunders! You trembled, - greedy attention Raises the wrinkles of the forehead. As if something pushed you, You rose heavily from your chair, In a gloved clenched hand He pressed a double lorgnette to his eyes And - turned pale ... She came in Oh, this insinuating singing! The flame is hidden in it - there is no salvation! Delight, similar to fright, Already breathtaking! You are frozen! Ya. Polonsky

“My dear and kind Madame Viardot! How are you? Do you often think of me? There is not a day that your sweet image does not appear before me hundreds of times, there is not a night that I do not see you in a dream ... "

“Hello, my dear Turgenev. How are you delaying the letter! ... Dear good friend, I stretch out my hands to you and love you very dearly ... Write to me every week ... "

Page eight - "The Last Years of Life" Turgenev turns to memoirs ("Literary and everyday memories", 1869-80) and "Poems in prose" (1877-82), where almost all the main themes of his work are presented, and summing up occurs as if in the presence of impending death.

He was buried at the Volkov cemetery in St. Petersburg. The funeral in St. Petersburg turned into a mass demonstration.

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Slides captions:

Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich biography

Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich (1818 - 1883) - the famous Russian writer. Born October 28, 1818 in Orel. It is difficult to imagine a greater contrast than the general spiritual appearance of Turgenev and the environment from which he directly emerged. His father, Sergei Nikolaevich, a retired cuirassier colonel, was a remarkably handsome man, insignificant in his moral and mental qualities. Mother, nee Lutovinova, a wealthy landowner; in her estate Spasskoe-Lutovinovo (Mtsensk district, Oryol province), the childhood years of the future writer, who early learned to subtly feel nature and hate serfdom, passed. Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich

Turgenev at the age of 12 and 20

Spasskoye - Lutovinovo

Moscow University 19th century

Moscow University in the 21st century

In May 1838, Turgenev went to Germany (the desire to complete his education was combined with the rejection of the Russian way of life based on serfdom). Until August 1839, Turgenev lives in Berlin, listens to lectures at the university, studies classical languages, writes poetry, communicates with T. N. Granovsky, N. V. Stankevich. After a short stay in Russia in January 1840 he went to Italy, but from May 1840 to May 1841 he was again in Berlin. Arriving in Russia in January 1843, Turgenev entered the service of the Ministry of the Interior.

Pauline Viardot (Viardot Garcia) November 1, 1843 Turgenev meets the singer Pauline Viardot (Viardot Garcia), love for which will largely determine the external course of his life.

The first work of Turgenev that saw the light of day was a review of the book by A. N. Muravyov “Journey to Russian Holy Places” (1836), two years later his first poems “Evening” and “To the Venus of Medicius” were published in Sovremennik. In the 1940s he created many poetic, prose and dramatic works: Parasha (1943), Andrei Kolosov (1844), Conversation (1845), Andrei (1846), Three Portraits (1846) "Landlord" (1846), "Lack of money" (1846), "Freeloader" (1848), "Breakfast at the Leader" (1849), "A Month in the Village" (1850), "Provincial Girl" (1851) and others.

The most significant work of the young Turgenev is a series of essays "Notes of a Hunter" (1847-1852), condemning serfdom. This book had a great influence on the development of Russian literature and brought the writer worldwide fame. The same sentiments are imbued with the novels Mumu (1854) and The Inn (1855) adjoining the Notes.

From 1847, Turgenev completely ceased to write poetry, except for a few small comic letters to friends and "ballads". Until July 1856, Turgenev lives in Russia: in the winter, mainly in St. Petersburg, in the summer in Spassky. acquaintances with I. A. Goncharov, L. N. Tolstoy and A. N. Ostrovsky took place Rudin (1856) opens a series of Turgenev’s novels, compact in volume, unfolding around the hero-ideologist, journalistically accurately fixing the current socio-political issues and, ultimately, putting "modernity" in the face of the unchanging and mysterious forces of love, art, nature.

In 1856, the novel "Rudin" appeared - a kind of result of Turgenev's thoughts about the foremost hero of our time, followed by the stories "Faust" (1856) and "Asya" (1858), the novels "The Noble Nest" (1859), "Fathers and Sons "(1862), "Smoke" (1867), "New" (1877).

Turgenev's house in the Yaseni estate in Bougival By the end of his life, Turgenev's fame reached its climax both in Russia, where he again becomes a universal favorite, and in Europe, where criticism, in the person of its most prominent representatives - Taine, Renan, Brandes, etc. . - ranked him among the first writers of the century.

His visits to Russia in 1878-1881 were true triumphs. All the more painful was the news of the writer's serious illness. Turgenev died courageously, with full consciousness of the near end, but without any fear of it. His death (in Bougival near Paris, August 22, 1883) made a huge impression, the expression of which was a grandiose funeral.

The body of the great writer was, according to his desire, brought to St. Petersburg and buried at the Volkovo cemetery with such a gathering of people, which had never before or since been at the funeral of a private person. Monument to Turgenev I.S.

The presentation was prepared by Tatyana Yurievna Durygina, Secondary School No. 800, Moscow Thank you for your attention!