Hand tools

WITH hand tools It’s simple: clean pitchforks, rakes, shovels, hoes from adhering earth and plant debris. If the blades become dull, sharpen them with a file or a whetstone, wipe the metal parts dry, treat them with machine oil - and your hand tools are ready for storage. It is best to keep it on special racks or; shelves in a barn or other enclosed space.

Lawnmower

Release at the end of the season working part lawn mowers from soil and grass. Adhering residues may cause corrosion of metal parts. But under no circumstances rinse the metal parts; if it gets into the mechanism under a strong stream of water, it can render it unusable. Shake out and thoroughly clean the grass catcher, lubricate all components and the lawn mower blade with machine oil.

For models with gasoline engine After completing all the work, drain the oil and gasoline, clean the spark plugs, and then fill in with fresh engine oil. If the lawnmower runs on batteries, they must be recharged, and in an electric one, check all contacts and the connecting cable.

Cultivator

The cultivator also needs winter conservation. First of all, clean all parts and components from soil and oil stains.

It is best to clean dried soil from the cutters and gearbox with a wooden stick, since rust may form in the scratch areas, or under running water (1).

After this, wipe them with a dry cloth. Be sure to clean the engine cooling fins and muffler. Plastic parts, protective covers and control handles can be wiped with a damp sponge (2).

Use a cloth moistened with machine oil to wipe the cutters on the cultivator and the outside of the gearbox. The oil will create a protective film that protects the metal from rust. If, in addition to cutters, you have additional attachments, lubricate their metal parts with oil, and then place them in wooden box, transferring with thick wrapping paper.

Remove the shift cable, otherwise it may stretch over the winter.

Having finished cleaning, you can begin preserving the engine. Wash the air foam filter in warm water with detergent. Then dry it and lightly soak it in machine oil. For models with a paper filter, replace it (3). Drain any remaining gasoline from the fuel tank. After this, remove the spark plug and pour approximately 15 ml of oil into the cylinder (4). Clean the spark plug (preferably with a wooden stick, to avoid damaging the insulator), rinse it in gasoline, dry it and put it back, first checking the valve clearance. Then turn the engine shaft with the starter so that the oil poured into the cylinder is evenly distributed over its walls. If your cultivator model has a main fuel filter, clean it too.

Now you can drain the oil from the engine crankcase and fill in new oil (5). This completes the preservation of the cultivator for the winter. It should be stored in a dry, ventilated area, away from heating devices.

Motokosa

As with other garden equipment, clean all parts and components from dirt and lubricate them with machine oil. Wipe the trimmer head (it must be removed) with a damp cloth, lubricate the metal blade with oil, and pack everything in thick paper. It is better to store all spare parts and components in one place so that they can be easily found in the spring. Add lubricants to the bevel gear reducer. Clean the angular gear housing, lubricate it, and place a plastic bag on top to protect the unit from dust during storage.

To prevent the engine from failing in the new season, clean it of dirt and dust, drain the gasoline from the fuel tank and start the engine so that all the fuel in the carburetor is exhausted. This is very important for brush cutters, since the gasoline mixture is prepared with the addition of oil, and during storage it can be divided into fractions, which will negatively affect the further operation of the mechanism. After this, remove the spark plug, pour 5-10 ml of oil into the engine, crank the crankshaft several times using the starter, rinse and wipe the spark plug and put it back in place.

Before storing the lawn mower, make sure that the plastic hose leading from the control handle to the engine is not pinched, as it contains wires and can be damaged if pinched. It is best to store the brush cutter in a dry place, away from heat sources.

Pavel Falin, Tatiana Karnaukh

"Gardener" No. 10-2007

The best gas trimmers according to professionals and customer reviews. Pros, disadvantages, prices.

18 best gas trimmers

Which brand of petrol trimmers are better?

Among the favorites in the production of professional gardening equipment are the companies Husqvarna, Echo, Hitachi, Stihl, whose gas trimmers are distinguished by reliability, highest functionality and good technical features. It is also worth noting the attractive and ergonomic design of modern products. The mentioned manufacturers also produce amateur and semi-professional gas trimmers at reasonable prices.

The products of Russian companies (Energomash, Interskol) have good power and not bad technical equipment. With constant technical inspection and timely repairs, it is designed to last a long time. service life.

Models of gas trimmers from little-known Chinese manufacturers, although they are captivating with their low prices, often break down and do not last long. The purchase for a couple of seasons can be justified by the low cost, however, the power of such products is low. If repairs are necessary, the service center refuses to repair them, arguing that it is faster and cheaper to buy a new device.

Choosing the best gas trimmer: main aspects

Read also

When choosing a gas trimmer, the following indicators are of key importance: power And performance, which must correspond to the volume and intensity of the upcoming work. For service garden plot and planned use of the tool 1-2 times a month, it is advisable to buy a small power lawn mower that can cope with weeds and mowing the lawn, and will last for more than one season. Although service life It also depends on the manufacturer; with a light load this aspect is not so important - as a rule, a low-power tool is inexpensive, and the price difference between models from popular brands and Chinese companies is small.

Storing the Trimmer in the garage

Storage Trimmer in the garage.

How keep lawn mower in winter

Preparing the lawnmower for winter.

Read also

For frequent use and work for 6-8 hours a day is better to buy petrol trimmer high power and good quality, from a well-known manufacturer of professional tools (Echo, Husqvarna, Stihl, etc.). Long service life and trouble-free operation justify the high price of such units.

You also need to consider whether the operator will be a man or a woman and his body type. By weight Lawn mowers vary greatly, and it will be difficult for a girl or teenager to work with a heavy tool.

Many gas trimmers have backpack suspension- this point is quite important when choosing a tool for long-term continuous use. For infrequent work, units with classic straps are suitable.

From rod type The performance of a lawn mower depends directly - in models with a curved rod, the movement of the cutting tool is provided by a steel cable, which is not intended for high loads. But the metal shaft in designs with a straight bar, due to its strength, allows you to work with more power.

Type cutting tool determines the possibility of using a gas trimmer in certain conditions. The line is designed for cutting grass and weeds, and if the kit includes a metal knife, it becomes possible to cut down tough bushes and young trees.

How to store garden equipment in winter (infographic)

Before putting gardening equipment into winter storage, it is necessary to carefully prepare it - preserve it. The more complex the device, the more attention it will require. We have compiled for you the best method for conservation work.

At the end of the season, the “languid” gardening equipment is sent off for storage until the following spring. Often they simply drive it into a shed or lock it in the house, wiping it a little with a rag. If you have not prepared the equipment for wintering, it may not start in the spring, because the usual change in temperature and humidity conditions is a severe test for devices. This mainly applies to gas-powered tools; they need to be handled with particular care. And although the instruction manual usually provides comprehensive advice, let us recall the main rules for storing garden equipment.

General rules for equipment conservation

Before storing any tool, regardless of its type and purpose, it is necessary to wash, dry and inspect the parts for wear and replacement. There is nothing worse than water getting into moving or vulnerable parts and mechanisms. Freezing in an unheated room, it turns into ice and damages system elements. From judgments fire safety It is also better to drain the gasoline from the gas tank. But there are other tips regarding oil - the equipment should not be left “dry”, therefore the oil is not removed for the winter, but changed.

When storing, fold equipment as indicated in the instruction manual.

Cutting parts (such as lawn mower blades) should be sharpened, and hinge joints should be cleaned of dust and dirt and lubricated. Check the condition of the fastening parts and power cord of the power tool, change them as necessary, without leaving them until spring. Next, we will look at each type of equipment and the requirements for its conservation in more detail.

This is, perhaps, one of the few tools for which there is work even in the cool season. True, the operating temperature range of a chainsaw is usually small due to the fact that it contains non-frost-resistant parts, gasoline and oil. If the manufacturer guarantees the operation of the tool at a temperature of -10°C, this is a very good indicator, and such a saw can be used practically all year round. If you leave summer cottage plot forever, then take care of appropriate conservation.

Read:

The “heart” of any chainsaw is a single-cylinder, two-stroke, carburetor-type engine. Another fundamental element is the chain. Most of the conservation advice is devoted specifically to caring for these 2 elements:

• First, drain any remaining fuel from the tank, carburetor, and chain oil. To completely exhaust the fuel, you can run the chainsaw idle and wait until the gas runs out. Then wipe the gas tank dry so that it does not begin to rust. This is an option for long-term preservation, for at least 3 months. But there is also a second option for those who cut down trees or carry out other work in winter. In this case, it is recommended to fill the tank to the brim with high-quality gasoline and leave it for storage in this condition. If you urgently need to cut down a tree, great, you have ready-made equipment at hand. But remember, gasoline, which after 2-3 frosty winter weeks will begin to resemble jelly in its mixture, can damage even a high-quality engine;
• Using a wire probe or a homemade nozzle, remove the filter tips from the fuel and oil tanks. Wash them and put them back after drying or, if necessary, replace them with new ones. Do the same with the air filter;
• remove saw chain and tire and clean them of sawdust, wood dust and dirt;
• Remove the clutch cover, thoroughly wash it under running warm water and let it dry. Lubricate the worm gear and side chain tension screw;
• Remove the spark plug and clean it of carbon deposits and fuel residues. Pour 5-7 ml into the candle hole motor oil and turn the engine crankshaft 3-4 turns so that the oil is distributed throughout the connecting rod mechanisms and the cylinder-piston group. Leave the piston at the top point (raised). After this, install the spark plug in place, but do not put on the ignition terminal;
• coat the saw bar and chain with a protective lubricant and store wrapped in a piece of paper or cloth soaked in oil;
• Pack the tool and hide the removed parts in a dry, dark and dust-free place.

How to preserve a chainsaw for the winter. Choosing a chainsaw

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How to store a chainsaw in winter (preservation)

1. Drain the fuel from the gas tank 2. Start the scythe and use up the remaining gasoline in the hoses AT IDLE.

About once a month, rotate the crankshaft to renew the lubricant on the connecting rods and in the cylinders with pistons.

If you have power saw, then all you need for preservation is to lubricate the saw bar and chain with a protective lubricant.

How to store a lawn mower in winter

This unit is sent to a “well-deserved rest” in the fall, and is removed towards the end of spring. Due to such a long “downtime”, the requirements for the conservation of lawn mowers are very high.

Gasoline lawn mower

The main elements of a gas lawn mower are the engine and the cutting parts. These are the ones you should pay maximum attention to:

• the first condition for proper storage is a room with a humidity of no more than 70%, as well as the absence of sudden temperature changes that increase humidity;
• if you used the mower a lot, grass particles, and with them moisture, could get onto the internal parts of the device. Therefore, be sure to wash, clean and dry knives and other parts within your reach. Remove any remaining grass from the body, exhaust pipe, engine cooling radiators, etc.;
• Opinions are divided regarding fuel. Some summer residents drain the remains of it and wipe the gas tank dry so that condensation does not form over the winter. The other half, on the contrary, fills the tank to the brim and leaves it in this form for the winter. However, in this case, low-quality gasoline may leave sediment, which will make it difficult to start the engine in the spring. Removing remaining liquid from the carburetor is still easier than cleaning it from plaque and sediment, so we recommend the first option;
• Inspect the cutting knife to see if it requires repair and sharpening. In any case, remove and sharpen it for the winter. If necessary, consult a specialist;
• the oil level must comply with the recommendations in the operating instructions (for 4-stroke engines);
• Store the lawnmower with its wheels off the floor, either suspended or on stands.

Electric lawn mower

Read:

Before cleaning the unit for the winter, check the integrity of all contacts and inspect them for oxidation and rust. Otherwise, the electric motor does not require any special conservation measures. Recharge the battery for the winter, clean the body, deck and blades of grass and sharpen them if necessary.

How to store your trimmer in winter

You need to be able to not only handle the trimmer correctly, but also store it correctly. Often gas or electric scythes are simply thrown into the barn, where they lie until spring. Such negligence can be costly.

Gasoline trimmer

Petrol trimmers are powerful and compact devices designed for cutting grass. Proper storage– one of the components of their long and uninterrupted operation.

• Find appropriate storage space. This should be a dry room, with normal humidity, isolated from sources of bright light and open fire. Do not let the trimmer freeze; it is better to cover it with moisture absorbers (for example, an old blanket);
• drain the entire fuel mixture (gasoline and oil) and let the device idle until it stalls;
• Remove any remaining grass from between the blades and stationary parts of the trimmer and from the blades. Take the time and carefully inspect the body for the presence of organic matter;
• Remove and inspect the spark plug. The normal color of the electrodes is reddish; if they are covered with carbon deposits, they should be cleaned or replaced;
• Remove the metal cutting blade and clean it of any dirt. Check the integrity of the knife - if cracks or chips appear on it, replace this part. Store the blade, dry and free of dirt, separately;
• If a trimmer cord (line) is installed on the trimmer, remove it and place it in the fresh water. This way it will retain its original flexibility, withstand tension and last longer;
• Store the brush cutter in a suspended position. If the steering wheel is in the way, turn it the other way or unscrew it.

U electric trimmer Before winter storage, check the integrity of the wires, insulation and contacts. Avoid sudden temperature fluctuations and do not leave the trimmer in the cold. The resulting condensation can damage contacts and other elements of the device.

How to store a cultivator and walk-behind tractor in winter

Such “serious” agricultural machines as cultivators and walk-behind tractors require appropriate care. The abundance of parts and complex design does not always allow you to completely clean the cultivator, and especially the walk-behind tractor, from dirt, but it is still worth trying.

• The first stage is engine preservation. Drain the gasoline and use up any remaining fuel until the engine stops. Remove the oil and replace it with new one while the engine is still warm;
• Renew the paper air filter or wash the foam filter with warm water and detergent. When it dries, soak it in machine oil. Clean the fuel filter;
• Remove the spark plug, clean it, soak it in gasoline and dry it. Pour 15 ml of oil into the cylinder and slowly rotate the shaft so that it is distributed over all parts. Replace the spark plug;
• During the inspection, clean all components, parts, elements, engine ribs and muffler from dirt, soil and oil stains. When removing dirt from the gearbox, cutter and other parts, do not use iron scrapers, otherwise you will damage the protective layer and cause rust. It is better to take a wooden stick or spatula and rinse the parts under running water. After “water procedures”, wipe everything with a napkin and dry;
• Use a rag soaked in machine oil to treat the cutters and the outer surface of the gearbox. Also cover additional attachments and other metal parts with a protective oil film, wrap them in wrapping paper and place them in a wooden or plastic box.