Motor oil motor cultivator mk 100 niva. Attached equipment for the neva motor cultivator. The main differences between a cultivator and a walk-behind tractor

A feature of the domestic agricultural machinery market is that most of it is occupied by units created on the basis of Soviet developments. These include the motor cultivator Neva MK-100. It is available in various modifications, most of which are practically no different from each other. However, there are also models that have an increased motor resource - they are the most popular among buyers.

Features of the representatives of the Neva lineup

The sole leader among all model range cultivators of the Neva brand can be confidently considered the model MK-100 07 and more modern version- MK-100 07R. These two modifications practically do not differ from each other. The main difference is only that the improved version is equipped with protective discs that prevent the cutters from pulling cut weeds into the engine or gearbox. The MK-100 08 model also deserves attention, although its engine is slightly weaker than in the previous two units. Its popularity is due to the expanded configuration. The set of the unit consists of:

Coupling mechanism;
plow;
Universal hiller;
Grousers;
flat cutter;
Potato planters.

This Neva MK-100 cultivator is equipped with a Subaru EX 13 engine. Older models, such as the MK-100 04, are lighter. This is not very convenient when plowing heavy soils. This unit is equipped with a 4-stroke Honda GC135 engine, which is also installed on the MK-100 05 model. In comparison, one of the first modifications of cultivators, for example, the MK-100 02, was equipped with more powerful American Briggs & Stratton engines, had more weight. During operation, they proved to be much more practical than one of the most popular modern equipment - MK-100 06.

Neva MK-100 - design and capabilities of the unit

The Neva MK-100 cultivator can be equipped with a gear-coupling or V-belt transmission. The entire structure of the models is assembled in such a way that the center of gravity is as low as possible. If the physical weight of the cultivator is not enough for efficient plowing, then the unit can be weighted with additional weight. To do this, the load should be placed on a stand in front of the cultivator.

The design of most models is equipped with a folding wheel, which is used to transport the switched off unit. Small dimensions make it easy to transport the car in the trunk of a car.

4-stroke engine has undeniable advantage- it throws a minimal amount of exhaust into the air, and consumes much less fuel than 2-stroke engines. Modern models of cultivators consume no more than 280 g / hour of work.

Thanks to a well-thought-out design, the unit shows excellent performance. It handles tall weeds well, pumps large volumes of water at a time, and can be used to plow heavy, dry soils. Compared to analogues in this price category, it fails much less often even under conditions of intensive use.

The balanced design makes the Neva MK-100 a solid middle peasant in terms of price and quality. Among the main technical indicators of the model stands out:

Motor power is 5 liters. With.;
Engine capacity - 183 cm 3;
Fuel tank with a volume of 3.8 liters, running on AI-92 and AI-95 gasoline;
The presence of sharp cutters, with a diameter of 32 cm;
The physical weight is 51 kg.

With modest dimensions, the unit cultivates the soil in small and abundantly planted areas. The plowing depth is no more than 20 cm. The width of the covered strip is up to 60 cm.

The manufacturer does not recommend using the unit on the ground with a large number of small stones. They can damage the gearbox and clutch cable located in the immediate vicinity of the milling cutters. In addition, such soil will create an additional load on the cultivator's engine, which will lead to its overheating. It is also not recommended to use the model on too wet ground, so as not to provoke the onset of corrosion of the cutters.

The best choice for summer residents, small and medium-sized land holdings is a light cultivator, and not a walk-behind tractor. Motor cultivator Neva MK-100 with a power of 5 hp effectively cultivates the soil on land plots of 10-15 acres, performs almost all agricultural work, transports goods.

With the installation of additional agricultural implements, an adapter with a seat, a mini-trailer, the cultivator can be loaded with work throughout the year.

Model range of motor cultivators Neva MK-100

Several modifications of the hundredth model are produced, they differ in the brand of the installed motor, technical capabilities, functional. Versions have been developed that are equipped with engines with increased motor resources; these modifications are in particular demand among gardeners and summer residents.

The following models are currently on the market:

Neva MK-100 02

The younger version of the cultivator, equipped with a Briggs & Stratton engine, is considered obsolete, although it is quite heavy and has a powerful engine.

Neva MK-100 04, MK-100 05

Outdated models with Honda GC135 engines, with overhead gas distribution. Due to their low weight, small volume of the fuel tank, they are not very popular.

Popular modification.

The most popular model is this version of the cultivator with a 5 hp RobinSubaru engine, the engine life of the unit is 2 thousand hours.

The MK-100 07r model has identical characteristics with the previous version, it is additionally equipped with protective discs that prevent weeds from entering the gearbox or cultivator engine.

The unit is equipped with a Robin Subaru EX13 engine with a cast-iron combustion chamber sleeve. The great demand for the model is explained by the expanded configuration with additional tools, in contrast to basic models: hiller, flat cutter, metal lugs, potato planter, hitch, plow. Another marking of this model is the Neva MK-100-mini motor cultivator.

Neva MK-100 09

One of the latest models, equipped with an upgraded Japanese Honda GX120 engine.

Features of the Neva MK-100 motor cultivator device

All versions of the cultivator are equipped with economical four-stroke engines with moderate fuel consumption and reduced emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.
The engine is easy to start.
As a transmission, gear-chain or V-belt transmissions are used, characterized by high efficiency.
The center of gravity of the cultivator is lowered, which improves the balance of the structure as a whole, and facilitates the control of the unit.
To ensure better maneuverability on heavy ground, a special stand for a weighting load is structurally provided.
For transportation of the Neva MK-100 motor cultivator, there is a front folding wheel.
Due to its light weight and modest dimensions, the cultivator fits in the trunk of a car.
The steering wheel can be adjusted to suit the height of the operator.

Technical characteristics of the motor cultivator Neva MK-100 07R

Attachment

The motor cultivator Neva MK-100 can be easily aggregated with various mounted implements, which significantly expands its capabilities: milling cutters, hiller, potato digger, harrow, lugs of various modifications, flat cutter, plow, minicart. In the popular version MK-100-08, additional guns come as standard, for other models they are purchased separately.

Grousers

hitch

As the experience of many owners testifies, other attachments can be connected to the Neva motor cultivator for agricultural and household work. To do this, a universal coupling mechanism is used, which, when connected to an adapter and a trailer, allows transporting various loads and throwing snow.

Installation and assembly of cutters

Soil cutters with a diameter of 32 cm ensure the processing of soil with a working width of up to 60 cm to a depth of no more than 20 cm. The basic equipment of the cultivator provides for the installation of 4 cutters, two more are optionally installed.

According to the owners of the equipment, there are no difficulties in re-equipping the cultivator. Having set the front transport wheel in the support position, perform the necessary manipulations using a set of conventional tools.

Operation features

The motor cultivator Neva MK-100 consumes AI-92, AI-95 gasoline as a fuel. Manufacturer recommends motor oil grade SAE 10W-30, transmission oil SAE 85W-90. A new cultivator should be run in, the procedure is carried out for 20 hours in a gentle mode at about 2/3 of the power. Scheduled maintenance of the unit is performed after 100/200/500 hours.

The current inspection of the unit does not differ from standard work during the operation of similar equipment: mandatory checks before operation, testing the reliability of connections, cleaning after work, performing routine preventive work with replacement Supplies. Compliance with the operating instructions and maintenance schedule significantly extends the life of the cultivator.

Possible malfunctions, repair

Malfunctions in the operation of the cultivator often occur due to negligence in the operation of equipment, neglect of the manufacturer's recommendations.

If you have problems starting the engine, pay attention to the following points:

amount of fuel and oil
compliance with the sequence of actions at start-up prescribed by the instruction
excessively harsh handling of the clutch lever
condition of the spark plugs
low ambient temperature
angle of inclination of the cultivator.

In case of slippage:

fuel quantity
filter cleanliness
insufficient weight of the cultivator
too hard ground.

Video review

Since 2002, the St. Petersburg aircraft building plant "Krasny Oktyabr" has been producing such specialized agricultural equipment as the MK-100 Neva motor cultivator. The agricultural machines that the plant produces have an excellent reputation. Motor cultivator "Neva" MK-100 - reliable and a budget option excellent agricultural practices. Motor tools "Neva" are successfully sold not only in Russia, but are also well supplied abroad.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the main specific traits such devices specifications and scope.

General characteristics of motor cultivators "Neva"

All models of Neva cultivators are characterized by the following characteristics:

light weight;
processing tools of compact dimensions;
low center of gravity (due to this, the probability of a possible rollover is reduced to zero);
high performance.

The Subaru electric motor is equipped with an electronic ignition system. The gear-chain gearbox has a high power efficiency index (COP). Each model of the unit is additionally equipped with a transport front wheel. Due to such characteristics, agronomists called the Neva motor cultivator MK-100-06 "a tireless employee of medium strength."

general description

Motor-cultivator MK-100-05 "Neva" belongs to the category of professional agricultural equipment. Such equipment compares favorably with the place of production - this is exclusively our own production using Briggs, Honda and Subaru engines.

The design is thoughtfully made - on the basis that the center of gravity is at the bottom. If the mass is insufficient, then an additional load can be separately installed on the Neva MK-100-04 motor cultivator, for example, on a stand located in front.

A characteristic feature of this agricultural machine is a folding wheel. It can be used to transport tools. The dimensions of the device are quite compact, therefore, the agromachine fits easily into a car trunk.

As an additional accessory there is a hiller. To use the weeder, you need to purchase it separately.

Main technical characteristics

Gear-chain and V-belt transmissions can serve as a transmission for the Neva MK-100-05/04/06 motor cultivator.

In agricultural technology, a four-stroke electric motor is used. Thanks to this, this agronomic device has several important advantages, in particular:

significantly reduces fuel consumption;
reduces the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere.

The electric motor is of petrol type. The power of the electric motor reaches five horsepower. The fuel tank is designed for 3.8 liters. Gasoline cultivator "Neva" MK-100 is considered the most popular device in the country. Such an agricultural machine is capable of lifting even virgin soil. The petrol unit is easy to operate. Thanks to this, even a person of advanced age can easily cope with them.

Motor-cultivator "Neva" MK-100-05 has a belt clutch. Among the technical characteristics, it should be noted the absence of a reverse. Average weight of an agricultural product different models is fifty-one kilograms.

The great advantage of the device lies in its low noise. This makes work more comfortable.

Scope of application

In the original configuration, without changing the structural details, the Neva MK-100 cultivator is capable of performing the following functions:

dig potatoes;
interact with the disc harrow;
carry hillers - double-row and single-row;
plow the land.

Conclusion

Now you own the full amount of information on the Neva MK-100 motor cultivators. Knowing them distinctive features and technical characteristics, as well as the scope, you can easily navigate when choosing such agricultural devices and easily make a purchase of this unit. We are confident that our provided information has become useful for us in practical terms.

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The well-known aircraft building plant "Red October" in St. Petersburg has organized a new production since 2002 household appliances ZAO Krasny Oktyabr-Neva. Motoblocks and cultivators Neva, produced by the plant, have an impeccable reputation for inexpensive and reliable equipment. The Neva motor tool is sold throughout the country and abroad, serviced by 160 service centers established by the plant.

The main differences between a cultivator and a walk-behind tractor

The plant produces cultivators and walk-behind tractors. I would like to determine the difference between this technique specifically on the example of the Neva brand. The main purpose of cultivators is to work with the earth. The walk-behind tractor with the help of an additional selective shaft can perform work with mounted tools - remove snow, rake hay and perform other operations where it is required to take engine power to an additional shaft.

In terms of power, the walk-behind tractor is stronger, it has a gear reducer, a large processing area. The cultivators are smaller, use a worm and chain gearbox, are medium to light in weight and cover smaller areas.

Another important point, a modern Neva cultivator with a Subaru engine can do a lot if you use the appropriate attachments. For a summer resident, a cultivator is considered a convenient tool. Rural residents add a seat, a trolley, attachments to the walk-behind tractor and it is in operation all year round. When choosing between a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator, you need to know these differences in order for the tool to live up to expectations.

The Neva cultivator enjoys a good reputation; supposedly models from the same manufacturer began to appear, but under different names. The company warns that they produce their cultivators only under the Neva brand.

Neva cultivators are considered professional equipment. The place of production distinguishes the technique - only its own production using a Subaru, Honda or Briggs engine. Models are adapted for use in addition to milling cutters, other tools for tillage. But in the configuration of cultivators only cutters. Additional tool - weeder is purchased separately. The most powerful cultivator Neva MK 200 uses attachments to match the walk-behind tractor. Power unit with an output power of 6 liters. With. allows you to increase the load, and the design of the canopies has been modernized.

Technical capabilities of the Neva-Mini cultivator

The gasoline cultivator is most in demand in summer cottages. The tool will lift even virgin soil, but it is easy to operate, which allows even an elderly person to work with them. Minicultivators are a separate range of machines with low productivity.

The Neva Mini cultivator is a separate class of machines equipped with a Subaru engine with a shaft power of 4.5 liters. With. The unit is designed for deep processing of soils of various densities.

But it is this cultivator that is the most quiet. This is facilitated by the design of the engine with an overhead valve arrangement, the design of the Robin-Subaru EX-13. The remaining nodes are used the same as on the more powerful MK-200. The mini-mechanism is easily upgraded by craftsmen to, and sheds for MB-2 are suitable for it.

Without change structural elements, in the original configuration, it performs the following operations:

tillage with a plow;
digging potatoes;
carries a single-row or double-row hiller;
can work with disc harrow.

Technical data "baby":

width of the processed strip - 96 cm;
number of speeds - 2 without reverse;
the steering rack is adjustable in 2 positions;
processing depth - 30 cm;
clutch - belt;
drive - chain:
three-stage transmission, oil gear-chain reducer;
weight - 55 kg.

Fundamental differences between Neva MK 80, 100, 200 cultivators.

All Neva cultivators are characterized as compact processing tools with low weight, low center of gravity, which prevents tipping over. The Subaru engine is equipped with an electronic ignition system. The gear-chain reducer has high efficiency by power. All models have a front transport wheel. All units fit in the trunk of a car.

The Neva MK-80 cultivator has 6 milling cutters that allow processing a strip up to 90 wide and 21 cm deep. The unit is equipped with a Subaru engine, a four-stroke power of 4.5 liters. with., with the lower arrangement of valves. A 3-stage gearbox and V-belt transmission are used. There is a reverse, which makes the work much easier. The engine runs on AI-92 and AI-95 gasoline, with SAE30 or SAE10W30 gear oil, depending on the ambient temperature.

Neva MK-100 cultivators are equipped with Robin Subaru engines with a cast-iron combustion chamber sleeve. Output power 3.5 - 5.0 kW. The cultivator is intended for all-weather work.

Tool Specifications:

engine type - with bottom valves;
the working volume of the combustion chamber 183, 143 cm 3;
number of gears - 1 forward, 1 back;
stripe width - 95 cm;
additional equipment - side discs.

In general, a tireless worker of average strength.

The Neva MK-200 cultivator was originally created as a universal tool that can even replace a mini tractor. The cultivator is powered by a powerful Subaru EX17 engine, professional. The motor is easy to use and has a service life of 5000 hours. The chain reducer in the aluminum case is reliably protected from dirt and moisture.

The multi-speed gearbox gave the top model 3 speeds that are switched on the steering wheel. This means that any attachments can be used in the work.

The main function is to raise and loosen the soil, it is performed at a depth of 32 with a strip width of 90 cm. After a slight alteration, the cultivator will mow, work as a snow blower, and carry loads.

Distinctive features of the Neva MK-200 cultivator:

unique 3-stage gearbox in a rugged housing;
the first domestic 2-speed, with reverse, mechanism;
well-thought-out compact body and removable units make it possible to transport in the trunk of a car;
double front wheel.

It turned out a cultivator of universal use.