What to do when an indoor palm tree dries out. Why does a palm tree turn yellow? Fungal and viral diseases

Many gardeners are wondering. “Why do the leaves of the palm tree dry out?” Let's try to figure it out.

Drying of the leaf tips of palm trees most often occurs from too dry air or insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if they are very old, from rotting of the roots during overwatering or from damage by various pests and pathogens.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be cut off. However, this should be done without affecting the living green tissue of the leaf and leaving a thin strip of dry tissue, otherwise the drying out will proceed even faster, and the leaf can be lost. Only completely dry leaves are removed, otherwise others will begin to dry out.

Much depends on what light and temperature conditions where your plants are located, how you care for them, because some fan palms need coolness in winter.

Palm trees warm rooms - areca, coconut, caryota, chamedorea, acanthophoenix, phoenix Robelini - require high room temperature and air humidity.
Temperate Palms- howei (Belmora, Forstera), coconut Bonneti, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostilis, rapis, sabal, etc.
Palm trees for cool rooms- Hamerops, Brachea, Washingtonia, Trachycarpus, etc.

Palm tree in a pot

IN room conditions palm trees need regular spraying and proper watering, in which the earthen ball should be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from bottom to top. A dull sound appears if the soil is wet, a sharp sound when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean rag. Water should be watered with settled water after the soil on top of the pot dries.

Palm trees of tropical origin require moderately warm or warm rooms in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the subtropics, are best kept in cool rooms in winter. All palm trees do not tolerate drafts well; you especially need to be wary of cold air when ventilating a room through a window in winter. Palm roots are very sensitive to cold, so pots of palm trees should not be placed on a cold windowsill or marble floor slabs.

Plants need regular (twice a month in summer and once in winter) feeding with a special liquid fertilizer for palm trees. Inspect the bottom of your palm flowerpots: have their roots come out and are the roots pushing the soil out of the pot from above? Then they need to be transplanted into larger flowerpots with fresh soil mixture recommended specifically for palm trees.

Palm tree in a pot

Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide in the room with plants. Please also note that in most cases frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.
- Advice: At a temperature of approx. 0 °C it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.
Optimal temperature values: in the living room 20°C, in the kitchen and bedroom 16-18°C.
- Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in your home using a thermostat instead of ventilation.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels over the radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.
- Advice: Wash frequently glass vases so that algae does not appear on their walls.
An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water calms the nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the condition of the air. The smallest dust particles become moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.
- Advice: Fountains with containers for planting plants are available for sale. You can add essential oil to the fountain water.
Give something nice to plants in need high humidity air, for example arrowroot: place it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.
- Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pots, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, but aboveground part plants - from dryness.

Green humidifiers

Cyperus among indoor plants out of competition: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture per day into the air. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.
- Advice: Even better is to place several plants nearby.
Tender, like velvet, light green leaves of indoor sticky, or sparrmannia, which in suitable conditions grows to the ceiling, evaporates moisture all year round. Spray the sparmannia from above and below with settled water every day. In winter, water very sparingly, after making sure that the plant needs watering.
- Advice: Be careful if you have allergies. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric humidifier

The most available for sale different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, atomize and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by venting.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It doesn't take much time but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full capacity, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.
- Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and store it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in every room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time (see photo on the left).
- Advice: It is very easy to check the level of air humidity using a pine cone. When the air is too dry, its scales open, and when the air is too humid, they close.

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves.

As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?

Palms are light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as Howea and Livistona do not tolerate direct sunlight. Hamedorene species are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (Canary date, palmate date) are better placed at some distance from a sunny southern window, since directly near the window, with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of a room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with the palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the “arrow” of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreadingly.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take action. emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you chose the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree include placing it in a draft.

Often the cause of yellowing leaves is improper watering of the plant. The palm tree is native to the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if during the cold season you move the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, this means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to place a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, since otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of a palm tree die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves need to be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying out on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves have turned yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. You must definitely wait for the entire leaf to die off.

Palm leaves can also die due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by spider mites or scale insects. Determining their presence is quite simple - colonies of pests are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.

Why do date palm Are the tips of the leaves drying out? Why do spots appear? Date palm diseases may be related both with diseases and with illiterate care.

Fungal and viral diseases

Responsible for date palm diseases various pathogens:

Fungi.
Viruses.
Bacteria.

The most common fungal disease is gray spot. Signs of the disease are spots gray on leaves, more on older ones. As the disease progresses, black spots appear - these are fungal spores.

For treatment It is necessary to remove all infected parts before the disease affects the entire plant. Next, the palm tree is treated with fungicides - special antifungal drugs. The same remedies are also applicable for another, no less common fungal disease - pink rot.

Bacteria lead to putrefactive processes. They are characterized by soft stems and leaves, which also become discolored and fall off. The appearance of bacteria is promoted by increased soil moisture and keeping them in a cold room.

If a mosaic-type pattern appears on the leaves, this signals a viral infection. Most often the plant insects infect, which must be destroyed indoors in a timely manner. They may be:

flies;
mosquitoes;
moths.

And other insects that can enter the room. For protection, mosquito nets should be installed on windows.

Once every six months it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants with special chemicals.

Reasons for the loss of decorative appearance

Soil oversaturated with moisture can lead to the appearance of brown spots. Watering with cold water also leads to the same result.

Softening the trunk, combined with a putrid odor, also signals excess moisture that threatens the life of the plant.

To check, you need to remove it from the pot and inspect it. If dead roots are found, you need to separate them from living ones and thoroughly clean them. Replant into another pot and into drier soil.

Date palm leaves are drying up, what should I do? If watering is insufficient, the leaves begin to wither and turn yellow. This may also be due to poor quality water - too hard or low in essential microelements.

But the same symptoms can also indicate too dense soil and associated moisture stagnation. The best solution in such a situation there will be a transplant into looser soil.

Brown coloration of leaf tips- the result of insufficient air humidity. The same symptom is characteristic of hypothermia.

Diseases and pests

Red spider mite is one of the main enemies of not only the date palm, but also many other indoor plants.

The size of the insect is only half a millimeter. It is bred in rooms with extremely low humidity and high temperature. It starts first in the stem, gradually spreading to the leaves.

Symptoms are gray or yellow spots and cracks. If no measures are taken, the green pet will die, completely covered in cobwebs. Special attention should be given in the spring, this is the time of the most likely infection.

Shchitovka also feeds on plant sap and spreads very quickly. Insects gradually cover the entire palm tree, its surface becomes like tiny scales. As a result of loss of juice, the foliage withers and turns yellow, and the shoots may dry out.

Photo

Date palm diseases: photos show how your plant can suffer from improper care or pests.

phosphamide;
fitoverm;
actellik;
pyrethrum.

The proportion of the chemical solution is 2 g per 1 liter. water. It is advisable to spray once a week.

Traditional disinfection is also suitable: wipe the infected areas with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol and spray the rest of the plant.

For health and freshness

How to rejuvenate a date palm? Renewal of the date palm consists of constant renewal of leaves that appear from above and die from below. Needs to be deleted wilting or dried lower branches.

Upper branches can't be trimmed! This can lead to the death of the plant. Drying of the upper branch is an unnatural process and signals a disease.

Proper care is a panacea for many diseases

The most susceptible to diseases are weakened plants that lack proper care (what are they like at home?). Compliance with all rules:

glaze;
feeding;
temperature;
light mode;

can prevent many diseases.

It is necessary to regularly inspect the plant, and if pests are found, destroy them immediately.

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Without a doubt, the palm tree is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office spaces. The palm tree is truly considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring comfort, greenery to almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with seemingly careful care, many palm trees inevitably begin to turn yellow. Today we’ll talk about solving this problem.

Palm tree is a sign of prosperity

Just a couple of decades ago, a palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. In Soviet times, palm trees could only be found in the homes of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises - tree care is minimal, and the crop brings some exotic, overseas tranquility and variety to the busy and routine work.

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, and sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants have one thing in common: leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. After this, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

What can cause a palm tree to turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they have one thing in common - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it may be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the crop is in a draft. In any case, the most common cause is yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the whole appearance plants, it is not poor watering or lack of fertilizing, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the crop can return to its place quite quickly.

Saving palm trees from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. It is believed that palm trees grow best at high temperatures. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. Still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the air humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can place a bowl or jug of water nearby, from which the moisture will evaporate.

Also determine a more suitable location for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree is standing too much in the shade. Less often - the crop, on the contrary, spends more time in direct sunlight. Remember that best place for plants - near the northern windows. And in the warm season, don’t be lazy to take your overseas guest out onto the balcony. Let him get some fresh air. Water the palm tree occasionally with rainwater. They say that such water is the purest and healthiest for plants. It's not at all difficult to assemble. During a heavy rainfall, this can be done directly with a large vessel, which you place on the balcony, under running water. If there is little precipitation, you can use oilcloth to make a device that concentrates precipitation from a large area directly into a bowl or jar. All that remains is to use the resulting natural moisture sparingly.

Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal. The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

V. Kostenko

Many gardeners are wondering. “Why do palm tree leaves dry up?” Let's try to figure it out.

In short, drying out of the leaf tips of palm trees most often occurs from too dry air or insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if they are very old, from rotting of the roots during overwatering or from damage by various pests and pathogens.

Much depends on the light and temperature conditions in which your plants are located and how you care for them, because some fan palms need coolness in winter.

Palm trees for warm rooms- areca, coconut, caryota, chamedorea, acanthophoenix, phoenix Robelini - require high room temperature and air humidity.
Temperate Palms– howei (Belmora, Forstera), coconut Bonneti, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostilis, rapis, sabal, etc.
Palm trees for cool rooms– Hamerops, Brachea, Washingtonia, Trachycarpus, etc.

In indoor conditions, palm trees need regular spraying and proper watering, in which the earthen ball should be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from bottom to top. A dull sound appears if the soil is wet, a sharp sound when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean rag. Water should be watered with settled water after the soil on top of the pot dries.

Large Licuala palm (Licuala grandis). © wkfplants
Elegant Chamaedorea palm (Chamaedorea elegans). © wkfplants
Yellow Dipsis (Dypsis lutescens)
A few tips: how to humidify dry air
Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide in the room with plants. Please also note that in most cases frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At temperatures around 0°C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperature values: in the living room 20°C, in the kitchen and bedroom 16-18°C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in your home using a thermostat instead of ventilation.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels over the radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.

Advice: Wash glass vases often to prevent algae from appearing on their walls.

An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water calms the nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the condition of the air. The smallest dust particles become moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.

Advice: Fountains with containers for planting plants are available for sale. You can add essential oil to the fountain water.

Do something nice for plants that need high air humidity, for example arrowroot: place it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pot, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the above-ground part of the plant will not suffer from dryness.

Green humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture into the air per day. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: Even better is to place several plants nearby.

The velvet-soft, light green leaves of the potted plant, or parmannia, which grows to the ceiling in the right conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the sparmannia from above and below with settled water every day. In winter, water very sparingly, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you have allergies. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric humidifier

There are a variety of models available for sale with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, atomize and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by venting.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It doesn't take much time but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full capacity, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and store it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in every room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the level of air humidity using a pine cone. When the air is too dry, its scales open, and when the air is too humid, they close.