Lay the laminate on the old linoleum. Is it possible to lay laminate on linoleum: how to lay it yourself, do you need a substrate, video instructions, laying technology, laminate on parquet. Special attention to the substrate

Repairing floors in an "economical way" is practiced when it is not possible to dismantle the old linoleum. Or is there nowhere to go stripped coating from polymeric materials. Either natural and polyvinyl chloride material (linoleum) is still in good operating condition, as is the substrate under it, but you want to update the interior by laying a laminate. Then you can use the linoleum laid on the rough base as the basis for the laminate.

Sometimes a laminate on linoleum is an economically and practically very relevant solution

Conditions to be observed

Often it is a change in the interior, where more aesthetic material is required to create an integral composition, one of the reasons to look for a way out of how to combine these two coatings. In addition, in a situation where it is planned to make repairs without involving third-party specialists, laying laminate on linoleum with your own hands is considered the best solution to the issue of floor repair. However, this is possible under a number of conditions:

a smooth base is allowed on which the laminate will be laid: there are no height differences, and between those that are, the amplitude should not exceed 3 mm;
linoleum under the laminate must be of a high degree of strength;
work is carried out on the floor, the humidity of which is not more than 2% in order to avoid deformation of the wood-fiber base;
the absence of mechanical damage and swelling in certain areas of linoleum, its tightness.

Linoleum, as a base, must be perfectly even - swelling and delamination are unacceptable

By the way: it is possible to lay a decorative flooring based on a fibreboard on concrete, a wooden base, and tiles. The use of the substrate in parallel with the linoleum solves the problem of additional sound insulation, reducing heat transfer.

What attracts a bunch of "linoleum-laminate"?

Like any floor design, the linoleum-laminate combination has its pros and cons.

Advantages

As positive aspects, one can name the high thermal insulation characteristics of both coatings, which are enhanced in the complex. Plus, there is additional isolation of noise penetrating from neighbors living below. Another bonus in favor of this combination is the savings in building materials, labor costs and time.

For the production of work will require such tools

What's in the "cons"?

Realistically evaluating the situation, one should take into account the possible "pitfalls" that may be found in such a "pie". An unstable decorative laminate layer needs a solid, solid base. If the linoleum at the laying stage was poorly fixed over the entire area initially, then this will lead to the appearance of bulges on the floor after some time, which will cause the deformation to break. This means extra costs for dismantling the coating, then linoleum, preparing a new rough base and again laying the laminate. However, it may happen that at the next moment the floor will begin to deteriorate again, but already from the increased humidity of the environment of the base itself. Only after weighing all the pros and cons, a decision is made: is it worth starting this work, laying the laminate on linoleum.

Lay laminate on linoleum: the right solution to the problem

It is very important to follow the process technology:

calculate the required amount of laminate, draw up a laying scheme, etc .;
purchase a coating, taking into account the margin for trimming, factory marriage;
to withstand the period of acclimatization;
mount the substrate;
fix the laminate.

On the preparatory stage laminate sheets are unpacked, inspected, manufacturing defects and defects resulting from delivery are identified. The panels are aged room conditions 2-3 days. During this time, they acquire the temperature of the surrounding space and its humidity. Combination of textures, pattern, selection colors also performed before the start of the main work.

In order for the work to be argued about laying out the drawing, you need to take care even before the start of installation

A rough base covered with linoleum is being inspected, on which the laminate will be laid. A thorough examination reveals potholes, the floor is leveled. Linoleum, if necessary, is stretched and firmly fixed, after which it is thoroughly washed, cleaned of greasy stains. For further work, the surface must be completely dry. In case of serious violations of the integrity of the coating or its insufficient rigidity, linoleum should be dismantled.

Special attention to the substrate

Important! A practical question that will definitely arise when arranging a floor with a decorative laminate flooring is whether an underlayment is needed? Her styling cannot be ignored, because. the required shock absorption is created under dynamic loads, in addition, the substrate improves thermal insulation. Its layer should not be less than 2 mm.

A substrate for a laminate is definitely needed - often a material with a thickness of 0.5 mm is used

It would be nice to use in this capacity an environmentally friendly, lightweight material that creates a shock-absorbing effect - cork. But this is an expensive pleasure. Therefore, the cork can be replaced, for example, with foamed polyethylene. In each case, "fitting" is required. door frame(platbands), due to the height adjustment created by the new substrate and coating.

Laminate installation algorithm

Laying should be carried out with the obligatory maintenance of compensation gaps of the order of 10-15 mm between the floor slabs and wall surfaces. This is necessary so that the new material during operation can freely change in size, expanding or contracting depending on changes in temperature and humidity characteristics.
Sheets of decorative laminate are laid so that the joints are less noticeable. To do this, it is better to start work perpendicular to the window opening: natural light will fall along the tiles, leveling the seams and gaps. The first (as well as the last) row of laying is attached to the base with wedges, this will allow the panels not to move during operation.
Laying is carried out according to the chosen scheme, taking into account the pattern and the protrusion of communication connections. In these places, with a jigsaw or drill, cuts are made at right angles, and then a hole of the desired configuration is cut out. Then the workpiece is mounted in its place.

Attention to expansion gaps at the ends

The last fragment of the first row after laying is carefully trimmed. It becomes the beginning of the second strip. Tiled elements are joined at an angle of 45 degrees using the "lock-groove" method. After completing the connection, the laminate of the second line is lowered down until a click appears: this is an indicator that the bonding has occurred, it is strong. To ensure sufficient density, the laminate is knocked out with a rubber mallet.
Docking lines at the ends of the panels between adjacent (adjacent) rows are laid with a gap of 0.3 m. This allows you to compensate for the load on the floor when the coating expands when wet.
When forming the last row, you need to make sure that all the elements of the laminate laid before this remain motionless. To fix the strips, skirting boards are installed in the same color as the floor. They not only fix the decorative coating, but also mask the expansion gaps, prevent debris, dust, and moisture from getting into them.

The result of the above

Your new floor will give you years of enjoyment with proper care. Do not abuse excess moisture when washing it, because. underlying wood fiber boards high density hygroscopic, swell from the absorbed liquid. This, by the way, also explains why it is impossible to lay on wet linoleum.

It will be enough to wet cleaning without the use of alkaline detergents. And then the aesthetically pleasing durable flooring based on fiberboard on a practical linoleum base will be reliable and durable, and you will not have to worry about blisters on it.

I must say right away that it is possible to lay (lay) a laminate on linoleum. And sometimes, there is no other way out than to use this material as insulation. Some factors are pushing this decision: an uneven base, a desire to make additional sound insulation, all the more so, you don’t need to do anything for this, I apologize for the tautology.

Laying laminate on linoleum is no different from laying on any other base, but you need to know some points. In this article I will describe them in detail. And for starters, in order to try to get into the top of the search, I’ll tell you a little about styling in general.

Let's say you've made the decision that it's time to redecorate your room. And we opted for a laminate from the nearest building market. First you need to calculate the amount of material. Usually the margin is about 5%. But if the room is small, then the cost of trimming may increase as a percentage and 5% is not enough.

With standard laying of laminate, with a chaotic spread of boards, for a rectangular room up to 15-17 m2, a supply of laminated parquet of at least 1 m2 is required. With an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 17 m2, it is better to take more.

More precisely, you can calculate the required amount of material by dividing the width of the room by the width of the board (it may differ for each manufacturer and brand of laminate). It happens that when laying the last row of the coating, a gap of 30 mm remains. That is, we cut out a narrow insert. Then the consumption turns out to be large, since almost the whole board is spent on ejection. With a room length of 6 meters (about 5 panels), which is equal to 1-1.2 m2. Plus, an unforeseen marriage is possible both in the process of cutting the lamellas and during unloading.

If you're trying to install laminate for the first time, it's a good idea to stock up on an extra pack of laminate flooring.

Laying laminate on linoleum - with underlay

When laying laminate on linoleum with or without underlayment, the entire surface must be carefully inspected. Bending the edges of the linoleum, pay attention to the concrete base. In old houses, and sometimes in newly commissioned residential complexes, cement mortar flows are formed at the edges of the screed - they must be knocked down or cleaned off with a hammer and an old chisel, and then swept and vacuumed. Especially often they are located in areas of heating pipes. However, here you need to work with extreme caution.

What happens under linoleum

If the influxes are large or cannot be brought down, it is better to problem areas cut off the edges of the linoleum. Thus, reducing the cement tubercles to a plane with the surface of linoleum. And on top we lay the substrate.

If the laminate flooring occurs on the old Soviet linoleum on the pile, it is also necessary to bend the edges of the linoleum. There are often cement residues on the pile. They need to be removed.

Pay attention to the central parts of the room. In Soviet-built houses, the joints of the plates were smeared with mortar. Linoleum can allow this unevenness to be ignored. But for a laminate, such protrusions, sometimes reaching a height of 10-20 mm, are not permissible.

Substrate flooring on old linoleum

Take metal rule or laminate board, put on the edge perpendicular to the length of the influx.
With a marker or felt-tip pen, outline the place where it is supposedly better to cut off the linoleum.
Cut linoleum with a construction knife. Thus, a plane of about 5 mm can be won at the base.
Spread the substrate over the linoleum.

Of course, this is not according to technology and laminate flooring is not supposed to be laid in this way, but this will allow you to get a relatively acceptable result for the short and even medium term.
It is easier to lay laminate over linoleum here.

In commissioned new buildings, cheap linoleum is most often laid on a concrete screed. Quite quickly, linoleum is deformed from the legs of sofas, cabinets. Waves appear. And the question arises - is it possible to lay (lay) a laminate on linoleum?

The question of laying a laminate on such linoleum should be approached pointwise. During operation, the linoleum coating expands from heating and waves form. At the time of laying the laminate floor, the furniture is usually removed from the rooms. And the mounted laminate with its mass in any case presses the synthetic coating against the concrete screed. Therefore, you should not be afraid of small waves.

You should pay attention to the extruded linoleum from the legs of the furniture. Pressure causes rupture and irreversible deformation. Such flaws are best cut with a construction blade.

couch marks on linoleum

After the procedures carried out, we sweep the linoleum base and you can spread the substrate in the usual way, grabbing it with adhesive tape to the linoleum or between them.

Laying laminate on linoleum without a substrate

Linoleum in many ways has the properties of the substrate and can replace it. I was once asked to lay laminate flooring directly on linoleum without the use of an underlay. During the consultation, I suggested laying at least a 2 mm stenophone, but people flatly refused.

The linoleum flooring was reasonably soft and free of lint or felt underneath. In terms of elasticity, it can be compared with a cork of 2 mm, but a little softer due to its greater thickness.

One example of laying laminate on linoleum

I don’t know if there were any problems during operation, but during the installation there were no difficulties. The only requirement for this kind of laying is a good preliminary cleaning from small stones and sand. Both from the front and from the bottom.

Some customers have a question. Is it possible to lay laminate on top of linoleum and will it drip from below?

I will answer the following: A foam backing or one made from extruded polystyrene is also airtight. However, this does not prevent its use when laying a laminate on a concrete base. Therefore, you can lay a laminate on linoleum.

Another important tip:

If, for any of the reasons listed, or your own, you decide to lay the laminate on top of the linoleum through the substrate.

One of the options for combining the substrate and linoleum

I guess you can use coniferous substrate any thickness, as it is solid. But in my memory, it was not possible to put it on linoleum.

Remember that only a flat base and a substrate up to 3 mm thick will prolong the operation of the laminate for the longest possible period. But laying (laying) a laminate on linoleum is still possible!

- the choice of the majority when it comes to what type of flooring to lay in an apartment or house. This practical material has been in demand for many years, and interest in it does not fade because of the advantages that it has. But often when repairing, people want to save time and money, and another question arises - is it possible to lay a laminate on linoleum, and indeed on some other previously laid material? It turns out that in most cases you can not get rid of the old floor covering and on top of it.

Laminate is a well-known type of flooring that can be found in residential buildings, and in office premises, conference rooms and others. It is environmentally friendly, durable, easy to install, inexpensive, and looks quite beautiful and is often able to imitate some types of other floor coverings- for example, granite stone or tiles.

Laminate is a multilayer material, which consists of a base - fiberboard (or other options are possible), and also incorporates a decorative layer that gives the color you need, and two protective layers that are located above and below each panel and provide it with protection from moisture and other external influences. Due to the fact that the material does not contain solid wood as such, only chipboard, it costs quite cheap compared to wooden floors. That is why many craftsmen and those who themselves are trying to make repairs in their own home make a choice in his favor.

Laminate is durable - it is able to withstand quite serious loads. But it is worth remembering that, depending on the class of coverage, it can serve for many years or just a few years. And the operating conditions of the coating will seriously affect its service life. For example, in an apartment, a high-class laminate will lie without visible damage for decades, while a low-grade coating, laid, for example, in an office environment, even with average indoor traffic, will serve its time quite quickly and will soon lose its appearance.

Laminate does not fade in the sun, but is afraid of moisture, especially low-class panels that have a thin protective layer and are not protected from the ends. It is important to protect the coating from water, so you can not use a washing vacuum cleaner to clean laminate floors, and accidentally spilled water should be removed from the surface as soon as possible.

Attention! In case of flooding of the apartment, the laminate, most likely, even after drying, will be unusable. He will lose his appearance, go bumpy and, having been saturated with water, he will no longer be able to take the form that he had before the flood. It will be easiest to throw it away and lay a new coating.

Another main advantage of the laminate is the relative ease of installation. Subject to simple rules laying a laminate to create a solid and reliable foundation is not difficult for anyone, even a novice master. Modern panels do not need to be glued or glued to the base, they are equipped with special locks, thanks to which they are connected into a single sheet, but if necessary they can be disassembled. Also, the laminate does not need special preliminary preparation such as sanding. After laying on the floor, you can immediately move around.

Laminate is also fairly easy to maintain. This is an undemanding coating, the main enemy of which is water, and if strong wetting is avoided, the material will last for many years and will not let the owner down.

Prices for laminate "Tarkett"

tarkett laminate

Can laminate flooring be laid over linoleum?

- the coating, which also belongs to the category of cheap and practical. It is quite common in apartments, and therefore, during repairs, one has to deal with it. If a person bought an apartment in which the floors are finished with linoleum, but he wants to lay a laminate, then he often asks himself the question - is it possible to lay a new coating on top of the old base so as not to suffer with the removal of linoleum and save time, and in some cases - and money?

In order to answer this question, you need to know that Laminate does not tolerate uneven ground underneath. Floors should not have strong drops (more than 2-3 mm), and should not be excessively wet. Therefore, based on the foregoing, it is quite possible to leave linoleum on the floor and simply lay a new coating on top of it. The main thing is that there are no bumps or holes on it, and also that the floors themselves are even.

On a note! If the floor under the linoleum is uneven, bumpy, with strong drops, then the old coating will still have to be removed to pre-level the base. If you put the laminate on such a floor as it is, it will quickly become unusable. In particular, the lock connections will be broken (they will break), and the result will be a damaged coating and money thrown to the wind.

Is it possible to lay laminate on linoleum

Linoleum, interestingly, can serve as additional sound insulation. So you should not rush to remove it if it meets all the requirements for it. It can also serve as an additional insulation in some cases.

Requirements for linoleum as a base

So, you can lay a laminate on linoleum, but the coating must meet certain requirements. For example, linoleum should not be too soft, otherwise laminate floors will sag under the weight of the furniture. It is important to remember that laminate does not like extremely soft substrates.

Also, linoleum should not be too wet. Unfortunately, in rooms high humidity Laminate is not recommended at all.

Linoleum can also become a kind of substrate, but still, you should not refuse a substrate specially produced for laminate flooring, especially if the linoleum is thin. In any case, it is important to make sure that the linoleum is whole, has no bumps and waves. It also needs to be cleaned first.

Advice! Old (over 15-20 years old) or patched linoleum is best removed before laminate flooring. Previously, linoleum was produced on a fabric basis, which means that, most likely, the coating has already outlived its operational life. Under it, fungus and mold could develop. And the floors, if they are uneven, it is important to repair the self-leveling mixture.

Features of installing laminate

So, the decision was made and the laminate on top of the linoleum should be. And here it is important to study the following aspects and be sure to keep them in mind.

You should buy the right amount of laminate, as well as bring it to the place and let it acclimatize.
Next, it is important to re-examine the entire surface of the linoleum, if necessary - to double-check the level of differences in the floor horizon to make sure that such floors are exactly suitable for installing a new coating without removing the old one.
You also need to purchase a substrate and other necessary materials and tools that will ensure high-quality and quick installation of the coating. These include the substrate itself under the material, wedges for creating gaps along the walls, electric jigsaw, square, pencil, etc.

When buying a laminate, it is important to purchase material from one batch. Otherwise, the strips in different packages may differ in color. This will be noticeable only after the complete laying of the coating and can spoil the overall picture. The period of acclimatization of the new coating is approximately 2-4 days, during which the packages with the laminate are in the room and in the conditions in which the finished coating will be used.

The base for the laminate, in particular - linoleum, is cleaned of dirt and dust, washed, and then dried well. If there are holes, then it is better to remove the coating altogether, and in rare exceptions, it is possible to install neat patches.

- this is a canvas that is necessary to improve moisture insulation, as well as to increase the cushioning properties of the base. Even though there will be linoleum under the laminate, it is better to use the substrate. It will also help smooth out small minor irregularities.

Table. Laminate underlay.

View	Description
	The most common option. Most often chosen by craftsmen, as it has good sound insulation and belongs to environmentally friendly materials. Cork holds heat well, does not rot, retains its shape well.
	Also good material regarding their performance characteristics. Provides excellent heat and sound insulation, but is cheaper than cork underlayment.

Installation of laminate on linoleum

Let's take an example of how laminate flooring is laid on linoleum. In fact, the technology is not much different from the standard laying of panels on a conventional base.

Step 1. The first step is to inspect the base for damage or shortcomings described above. If the linoleum is suitable for laying the laminate, then further work can be continued.

Step 2 You should buy and bring a laminate, as well as a substrate for it, and place them in the room where the installation will be carried out. Laminate should rest in folded packages for 2-4 days to adapt to the humidity and temperature conditions of the room where it will be used. This measure will avoid excessive expansion or shrinkage of the material later.

Step 4 After that, the base, that is, linoleum, must be thoroughly cleaned of debris. If necessary, the floor is washed and dried.

Step 5 Then you should lay the substrate for the laminate on the base. Its sheets are laid in even rows, butt-to-butt, without overlap. Joints must be sealed with tape.

Step 6 Next, you can start laying the laminate. The installation of the coating begins from the corner farthest from the exit from the room. The first plank should be laid, taking into account the expansion gaps. To withstand a distance of 10-15 mm from the wall, it is recommended to make bars of this width or buy ready-made wedges and install them along the walls.

Step 7 After that, you need to lay the first row of laminate completely. Thanks to the locks, it is easy to connect the panels - just insert the next one into the end groove of the already laid one at a slight angle and then put it on the floor. At the end of the row, it may turn out that the whole board will not go in. In this case, you will need to cut off a piece of the size that is suitable in order to close the gap.

Step 8 You can measure the laminate with a tape measure, or simply attach a whole board in the right place and draw a cut line. Further, the laminate can be cut with a conventional jigsaw.

Step 9 The resulting piece of laminate must be installed in its intended place.

Step 10 After it is necessary to lay the second row of laminate. So, it is impossible to start the second row with a whole board - it is important that the joints of the planks in different rows do not coincide with each other. You can focus on the type of pattern "brick". That is, the laminate is laid with a "brick". At the beginning of the second row you need to put a half or 1/3 of the whole board. You can take the one from which a piece was previously cut off. The board is installed at an angle into the lock of the previously laid plank of the first row and is lowered down with light pressure. Thus, the lock of the laminate will be latched.

Step 12 According to this principle, you need to lay all the laminate flooring in the room.

Step 13 To lay the laminate correctly, it is recommended to cut the bottom of the door jambs and fit the coating under them.

Advice! To bypass pipes, it is recommended to cut a round hole in the laminate with a crown. If necessary, you can divide the bar in this part into a couple of elements, go around the riser pipe with them, and then simply glue the panel elements together with glue.

When the laminate is completely laid, you can remove the wedges along the walls, and close the resulting gap with a plinth. The work is done.

Video - Laying laminate on linoleum

Possible mistakes

When laying laminate on linoleum, it is easy enough to make an irreparable mistake. Therefore, it is important to take into account several aspects in the process of working.

It is important to consider the thickness of the laminate - it can be different. Undoubtedly, when installing the coating, the level of the floor will change. This means that there may be problems with closing the doors.
Be aware of potential waste. Laminate should be bought with a margin of about 6% of required area coatings.
Do not lay laminate flooring in rooms with high humidity - a bathroom, a bathroom. In the kitchen, be careful.
The last row of laminate in the room should not be less than 6-7 cm. So you first need to carry out calculations that will allow you to evaluate this moment. If the width of the last planks is smaller, then the planks of the first row will also have to be cut.
Only a rubber mallet can be used to knock down a laminate. Ordinary metal can damage the coating.
Planks are cut only at right angles.

In order for a properly laid laminate flooring to serve for many years, it is enough to properly care for it. It needs regular cleaning, but a washing vacuum cleaner cannot be used. It is also important to handle the coating with care. For example, you can’t drag furniture along it - you can scratch the protective layer, and the material will not only become ugly, but also lose protection from moisture. And this is fraught with rapid damage to the coating.

It is worth noting that Laminate can be laid on other floor coverings, not only on linoleum. And so it will lie perfectly on concrete, chipboard. It is important to take into account the features of each type of foundation and, based on them, think through each step. Only in this case it will be possible to make a high-quality floor covering that will last for many years without any complaints.

You can use thick and dense linoleum in good condition as a substrate for laminate flooring. But then the question arises, why lay a laminate on such a good linoleum?

The substrates on the market today are made from different materials, and having different cost and properties:

Important! The substrate is laid end-to-end, the joints are fixed with adhesive tape to avoid displacement when laying the laminate. Remember that the underlay is not able to level the base for laying the laminate. It should provide heat and sound insulation and serve as a shock-absorbing layer under the "floating floor". The substrate is able to compensate for minimal irregularities, but no more.

Laying laminate on linoleum

The calculation of the required amount is done as follows: 7% is added to the area of the room when laying the flooring perpendicular to the light source (window) and 15% when laying diagonally. diagonal laying and laying across is used in small rooms in order to visually expand the room. Quantity indicated on packages square meters laminate, which is in the package, so it will not be difficult to calculate.

The purchased laminate is brought into the room where the laying will take place, and kept for two days in closed packages. So the flooring adapts to the temperature and humidity in the room.

Before laying, the conformity of the color and pattern of the laminate in the purchased batch is checked. From the tool should be prepared in advance:

How to install laminate flooring:

Laying laminate

First, plastic wedges are installed around the perimeter of the room. With their help, the necessary gap of 10 mm between the laminate and the wall will be provided. From the corner of the room in the direction from left to right, the first row is laid horizontally. The crest of the panels of the first row is directed towards the wall. The panels are joined at the ends. The last panel in the row is cut with a jigsaw or hacksaw and laid in a row. You can start the next row with the remaining piece of the panel (provided that its length is more than 300 mm). It is important that the seams in adjacent rows do not match.

Advice. To give the panel offsets a neater look, a technique such as “a third of the board offset” is used. One third is cut off from the new panel, after which it fits.

The first and second rows are joined. When using panels with a Lock-lock, you will need to knock them out with a mallet (through a die) to fix the comb in the groove of the adjacent panel.

The Click system panels are laid at an angle of 45° until they click into place (the characteristic sound will sound, which gives this type of lock its name). Such a coating can be further disassembled if necessary.

The panels of the last row will most likely need to be cut in width to size. Remember that the plinth will cover the cut line, so small irregularities in the place of the cut are not terrible.

Important! See first how much you need to trim the panels of the last row. Laminate will not look good if the width of the panels of the first and last rows is very different. In this case, it is better to cut the panels of both the first and last rows.

After the laying of the laminate on the linoleum is completed, the wedges are removed and the plinth is mounted in the color of the flooring. It is recommended to use plastic plinth with cable channels into which all cables and wires are removed.

Conclusion

Laminate can be installed over linoleum if the old floor meets the requirements for a laminate floor. First of all, this means that the base must be even. If the height differences exceed 2 mm by 2 m, it is better to remove the old linoleum and level the floor screed. Laminate should not be laid on very old linoleum. Such "savings" in the near future will result in serious additional costs.

Laying laminate on linoleum will require a little more time and effort than installing on a concrete floor or plywood.

Very often, in order to simplify some kind of workflow, we try to combine incompatible things. Such attempts also apply to the solution of the question - is it possible to lay a laminate on linoleum?

To improve the interior, is it possible to lay laminate on linoleum? It is possible, but subject to certain conditions.

After all, these floor coverings are completely different and each is used in certain conditions. In addition, for the proper arrangement of both, high-quality preparation of the subfloor is required.

So I want to understand why all of a sudden on an existing coating that still looks good enough, you decide to lay another one.

There can be only two answers: you do not like traditional linoleum or you decided to update the interior design, which led to the change of the existing flooring to a more fashionable and beautiful laminate.

When it can't be done

The main reasons why you can not lay a laminate on linoleum are as follows:

The existing coating was worn to holes;
There has been swelling of the coating;
There was damage and destruction of the base of the coating.

The presence of such reasons, or even one of them, leads to the fact that the old coating should be disposed of and done proper training floor for new.

Useful advice! Do not rush to tear off the linoleum, which lies perfectly flat, but has dried out a little from time and began to crumble at the joints. These places can be carefully cut out and leveled with heat-insulating putty. In this case, laying laminate on linoleum is allowed.

Regulatory requirements according to SNiP

Considering the possibility of laying a laminate on linoleum, with which there are certain problems, you can try to eliminate them:

cut the waves,
Carefully fasten the places of cuts along the perimeter to the base,
Putty holes and after all lay laminate boards on the substrate, but this is not enough.

Important! The thing is that according to SNiP there are certain requirements that apply to the condition of the floor, and, unfortunately, they cannot be neglected. And the existing coating, which has worn out during operation, does not meet these requirements at all.

The essence of the requirements of SNiP is as follows:

The floor under any coating should be perfectly flat. This means that the gaps between the floor surface and the rail-rule in all directions should be no more than 2 mm. And we, given the thickness of the linoleum itself, already have a much larger gap, not to mention its waves. Moreover, in the case of laminate, the boards of which have a lock connection, and their proper fit is the basis of high-quality installation, any irregularities will cause the locks to diverge.
The slope of the floor should be no more than 0.2%. This means that any two points, the distance between which is 4 m, must have a height difference of no more than 8 mm. Linoleum, which has already served for a long time, is unlikely to meet this.

Of these two requirements, you can still somehow turn a blind eye to the second, but the first actually nullifies all our attempts to lay laminate over existing linoleum.

What do we end up with? Let's look at this problem from a brighter side.

Received coverage. If, nevertheless, you decide to lay a laminate on linoleum, then in the end it turned out from the point of view building codes, a fairly reliable multilayer structure, on which

A? the wall of the room, the gap between it and the new coating (if you are planning to equip it) should be 8-10 mm;
b? concrete pavement subfloor;
C? waterproofing layer;
D? cement screed, which was made under the linoleum;

E? primer on the screed, which leveled it and was also sanded when excess cement "milk" was removed;
F? a layer of glue for laying linoleum;
G? existing linoleum;
H? substrate under the laminate;
I? laminate boards.

Useful advice! The laminate has high strength characteristics. Some of its types, belonging to classes 33 and 34, can withstand heavy loads and are recommended for use in sports and industrial premises.

That is why when laying it, the base must be solid. In the case of linoleum, if it has a soft surface layer, laying the laminate is impractical because it can sag.

When should you get rid of linoleum?

As a rule, one of the most common reasons for replacing linoleum is the wetting of its base and further destruction. There can be no two opinions here - it should be completely replaced.

This work is as follows:

Not only the linoleum itself is removed, but also all layers up to the cement screed;
Be sure to find out the cause of wetting and the origin of moisture;
The screed is re-cleaned and thoroughly dried;
The surface of the screed is treated with antiseptic compounds several times a week, after each drying;
If necessary, a leveling layer is made with putty;
A substrate is placed on the subfloor prepared in this way;
Laminate boards are installed on the substrate.

The decision is made - we lay the laminate on the linoleum

After analyzing the condition of the existing linoleum and making sure that it is satisfactory, we begin laying the laminate:

Let's start laying the substrate. Usually, a substrate with a thickness of 2 to 4 mm is sufficient for a laminate. But, in our case, since linoleum itself is already a fairly solid foundation, you can choose the substrate yourself minimum thickness. And then a pleasant surprise awaits you? if your linoleum is insulated, thick enough, durable and even, then the substrate is not needed at all!
We proceed to the installation of laminate boards, starting from the corner closest to the window.

Useful advice! If the existing linoleum is not continuous, but consists of strips, the direction of which can be clearly traced, then the substrate must necessarily be laid in such a way that it is perpendicular to the direction of these strips.

And the laminate boards are laid perpendicular to the strips of the substrate. If there is a joint of linoleum strips, it must be covered with a substrate.

Conclusions.

Let's not pretend, conclusions about good neighborly relations between laminate and linoleum are probably hasty. If possible, such relationships should be avoided.

The only possibility worth considering is if linoleum good quality and sufficiently even, which makes it possible for it to perform the function of leveling the floor and use it as a substrate, then such a neighborhood can be considered as expedient and useful.

The laminate, which has such a base under it, is still protected from moisture and performs its functions well. And then it all depends on how you will use it. After all, these different floor coverings have one common drawback? negative attitude to excess moisture.

Concluding the topic of laying laminate on linoleum, we want to show you what really comes out of this.

This video is not intended to make you give up on this idea. It simply warns against rash steps and makes you think!