Do not get pregnant after the first act. Prevention of genital infections: emergency measures and basic rules. How to protect yourself if you enter into an intimate relationship. Coitus interruptus

Doctors, television ads talk about how harmful unprotected intercourse is. The presence of diseases, including fatal ones, does not stop thrill-seekers, simply irresponsible people, from performing “sexual exploits” without proper protection.

What can this lead to? How to protect yourself if accidental contact occurred without a condom? This is our article.

insecurity

Not everyone knows what to do, many do not pay attention to it, consider it the norm, hope for a chance. There are extreme cases when the condom broke, or there was no means of protection.

Often, in a state of intoxication, a person does not control the situation, having come to his senses, he is very sorry. So what to do, what measures to take? What might such a situation lead to?

unwanted pregnancy.
Secondly, there are 20 types of sexually transmitted diseases.
These are AIDS, various hepatitises, papilloma virus, ureaplasmosis.

You should know that incubation period venereal diseases for about 30 days. AIDS can be determined in 2-3 months. If you do not take emergency preventive measures, you will have to live in anticipation of "surprises" for a very long time.

Men are more likely to be carriers of the virus for a long period, to infect potential partners. In women, the manifestation occurs much earlier.

What gives a 100% guarantee against infection

If sexual intercourse is performed in a condom, its integrity is not violated, then it is impossible to get venereal infections. But if a partner is sick with scabies, herpes, lice, then he will not protect against this.
Most often they are visible to the naked eye.

Genitals, groin in wounds and scratches. If sex was protected, then an infection may remain on it from above (for women), or inside (for men).

After removing the condom, wash your hands and genitals thoroughly with soap and water. It is advisable to treat them and the entire inguinal region with an antimicrobial drug (chlorhexidine or miramistin).

You should be aware that with other types of sex (oral or anal), you can also become infected with infectious diseases.

If you have an active sex life with a regular partner, then the use of a condom will protect against unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.

Promiscuous relationships should force you to accept additional manipulations in order to protect yourself from various diseases.

Emergency measures in the first hours after unprotected sex

If there was sexual contact without protection with a partner in whom you are not sure, you must immediately after sex do the necessary manipulations:

It is necessary to wash off the remnants of sperm with urine (go to the toilet).
Carry out thorough hygiene procedures of the genital organs.
Treat the genitals with an antiseptic (miromistin, chlorhexidine), within an hour after sex.
Men must enter in urethra 2-3 ml of solution, hold for 3-4 minutes.
It is better for a woman to douche. After the procedure, do not go to the toilet for as long as possible.

Then make prophylaxis with medications to protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases, be sure to do so within the first three days.

Hepatitis and AIDS cannot be prevented with medication. In the case of sexual contact with a sick partner, there is a possibility of contracting these diseases. Therefore, after 6 weeks it is necessary to donate blood for antibodies to HIV infection, hepatitis.

Medical prevention of the disease

To avoid unwanted complications after unprotected sex, you need to go to a venereologist as soon as possible to prescribe preventive treatment. This is especially true if it turns out that your partner is infected with some kind of sexually transmitted infection.

This must be done within the first two days. Later - it is too late to take preventive treatment, in addition, it will be harmful to health, as it will blur the picture of infection, it can become chronic.

The incubation period for most STDs is about a month. During this time, they do not manifest themselves. Will have to wait to do research.

Drugs for the prevention of STDs and pregnancy

Medicines for prevention should be used in emergency cases. If you use them often, you can harm your immune system.

Most infections will adapt to antibiotics and be difficult or impossible to treat. If there is a real threat of infection, then a prophylactic injection is given.

When there is a possibility of syphilis - a single injection of benzathine benzylpenicillin (Benzathini benzylpenicillin) intramuscularly 2.4 million units.
If gonorrhea is suspected, cefixime (400 mg) is drunk once.
Chlamydia infection can be prevented with 1000 mg azithromycinase once.
Trichomonas can be treated with tinidazole (2 gr.) at a time.
If there are doubts about infections, a combination drug that is active against most pathogens is Safocid. The pack contains four tablets to be taken at one time.

These drugs are antibiotics, strongly affect the intestinal microflora, have many contraindications. They must be applied carefully.

As an addition to treatment - antiviral and immunity-boosting (interferon) drugs. They will help to cope with viral infections (herpes, hepatitis).

Candles and sprays are used, which are effective in the first hours after intercourse.

Viferon - rectal suppositories based on interferon, which help protect the body from infection with herpes and hepatitis.
Genferon - rectal with taurine. They have a stronger effect on the body.
Vagiferon - vaginal - active to various fungi and viruses.
Epigen intimate is a spray that is effective in the first minutes.

If more than two hours have passed after sex, antiviral tablets (Amixin, Lavomax) should be taken as an addition to antibiotic treatment.

To prevent unwanted pregnancy, loading dose hormonal drugs- Postinor, Ovidon, Femoden. Do it as soon as possible, no later than 72 hours.

Drink strictly according to the instructions, you can not change the dose. Remember that they have a lot of contraindications. An imbalance of hormones can lead to infertility.

Unprotected sex harms the health of both men and women. Promiscuous relationships lead to various venereal diseases. Read new articles on our website.

Most modern men and women are sexually active, not always taking care of contraception. Very often, the entry of sperm into the body of a woman is undesirable. The cause of an unplanned conception can be a poor-quality or torn condom, unprotected intercourse, missed birth control pills, casual sex, rape, and so on. What to do if there is a risk of conception? How to avoid pregnancy?

First of all, you need to calm down - modern medicine offers a fairly wide range of medicines, which without risk to the health of women will help to cope with the problem. In addition, it must be remembered that the period of vital activity of the sperm is from 3 to 7 days, and the female egg is active for 24 hours, and only during ovulation. Therefore, the presence of sperm in the female body does not mean that pregnancy will definitely occur. However, as you know, prevention is better than cure - so it is wiser to play it safe and seek help from a specialist.

But not everyone goes to the doctor, or rather, only a few. Most women after an unsuccessful act of intercourse prefer to deal with the problem on their own, after consulting with a girlfriend or looking at a couple of sites on the Internet. In this case, you need to act quickly, since the effectiveness of most contraceptives directly depends on the time that has elapsed since intercourse and usually does not exceed 72 hours. This method of preventing pregnancy is called postcoital contraception. After three days from the moment of sexual intercourse, they already talk about medical abortion. It will be much more difficult to prevent pregnancy at a later date.

Postcoital contraception is hormonal, non-hormonal and intrauterine.

Hormonal contraceptives

The most popular method of postcoital contraception in the first days after intercourse is the use of hormonal agents. This method involves the use of two types of hormones:

based on antiprogestogen drugs;
based on gestagenic preparations.

Antiprogestogenic drugs include Ginepristone or Agesta. Its action is based on the suppression of the hormone progesterone, as a result of which the maturation of the egg slows down and its attachment to the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity is difficult. The use of the drug has proven its effectiveness and safety for women's health. Side effects include nausea, pain in the lower abdomen, and delayed menstruation. The drug is not intended for systematic use as a contraceptive.

From gestagenic preparations to present stage medicine has:

Escapelle;
Postinor.

Escapelle contains the substance levonorgestrel, which affects ovulation and the endometrium, preventing the fixation of a fertilized egg in the uterine cavity. If the egg has already been implanted, the use of Escapel is undesirable. At correct application the effectiveness of the drug reaches 84 percent.

Postinor is a well-known hormonal drug. In large quantities contains the active substance: levonorgestrel. Is an effective drug, but with a long list of side effects. Has the strongest effect on hormonal background women, as a result of which Negative consequences taking the drug, starting from the delay in menstruation and ending with the development of infertility. Not recommended for women with irregular ovulation and adolescents under 18 years of age.

It is hormonal agents that can prevent unwanted pregnancy in the early days.

Non-hormonal contraceptives

Of the non-hormonal drugs, the most famous is Mifepristone. The tool, in fact, is a drug for medical abortion and is able to prevent pregnancy within 9 weeks after unprotected intercourse. Use this drug only in medical institutions under the supervision of a doctor. According to data for 2013, 15 patients died from taking this drug in the United States - most of them took Mifepristone on their own, while having a number of contraindications. Taking a small dose of the drug within 72 hours after intercourse is a method of postcoital contraception.

The advantages of Mifepristone include its high efficiency and the possibility of using it for a long time after sexual intercourse.

To the question "What to do after sexual intercourse to prevent unwanted pregnancy?" for a period exceeding 72 hours, the specialist will answer that mifepristone should be prescribed.

Intrauterine contraceptives

As noted above, postcoital contraception also includes intrauterine contraception. This method was known in ancient times and was widely used by women of ancient China or India. However, the first representative official medicine, who proposed to use the intestines of a silkworm as an intrauterine device, was the German gynecologist Richter. Later, this method was abandoned for a while, due to its low efficiency and after the appearance of a large number of side effects. However, with the development of hormonal drugs, interest in this species contraception re-emerged.

Intrauterine devices are inert and medical. Inert coils come in a variety of shapes and are made from various materials. They do not contain additional drugs and are rarely used recently. Intrauterine devices with the active substance, which combine hormonal and mechanical protection, are much more widespread. The active substance can be copper (for example, the Multiload spiral contraceptive, with a validity period of 5 years), or levonorgestrel (the Mirena intrauterine system, also designed for 5 years of use).

Mechanism of action

The main contraceptive component is an active substance that reduces the activity of spermatozoa or leads to their death. If the egg is still fertilized, the presence of a spiral will prevent it from implanting into the uterine cavity.

Before the introduction of an intrauterine contraceptive, it is necessary to undergo a gynecological examination, pass tests for bacteriological examination. Pelvic inflammatory disease should also be ruled out. Within 1-2 weeks after the introduction of the contraceptive, it is shown to avoid excessive physical activity, hot baths and sexual intercourse, especially unprotected. For emergency contraception, the IUD is prescribed no later than 5 days after sexual intercourse.

Important: the douching method popular among the people is absolutely ineffective and undesirable, since spermatozoa reach the cervical region after 1 minute. In addition, douching "dries" the vagina, killing the microflora that exists there.

Preparations for terminating an unwanted pregnancy are not designed for regular use. A large amount of the active substance in their composition causes a serious blow to the female body. As a result, this can lead to the so-called anovulatory cycle, that is, without a mature egg. In addition, disturbances in the functioning of the ovaries can affect the functioning of the whole organism (increased blood pressure, appearance excess weight, blood sugar, etc.).

It must be remembered that methods and preparations for emergency termination of pregnancy do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. In case of suspicion of a sexually transmitted disease, sexual intercourse must be carried out using a condom.

Nature, following its own laws, has given man a choice: to love and replenish his family regularly, or to forget about sex. But the quirky mind of man, as always, found a third solution: safe sex to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Therefore, a condom was invented that does not allow infection with sexually transmitted diseases and is able to prevent unwanted pregnancy after intercourse.

Unfortunately, you can still buy cheap and low-quality products on the market. And it happens that quality products fail ... As a result, every woman at least once had to experience the fear of unwanted pregnancy.

In case of damage to the integrity of the condom.

If the condom breaks, and regardless of whether the man ejaculates or not, the woman should douche. Well-known remedies are prepared to choose from boric acid or lemon juice or citric acid or laundry soap or a 0.5% solution of salicylic acid, or even from Coca-Cola, but so that the final solution is half a percent.

Taste the prepared solution, it should be slightly acidic. If a burning sensation is felt during douching, the procedure should be stopped immediately and the solution should be further diluted with water so as not to burn the mucous membrane of the causative site.

Douching should be carried out for 3-5 minutes using microclysters, washing the seminal fluid from the vagina in a circular motion. After a while, the douching procedure must be repeated a second time.

Of course, it will be much more effective and safe to inject spermicidal preparations sold in pharmacies into the vagina. So run to the pharmacy!

If both partners determine that the condom broke after ejaculation, then the woman needs to additionally take emergency contraception to prevent pregnancy.

"Emergency" contraception.

What to do now if sexual intercourse has occurred and threatens with a possible and unwanted pregnancy?

In the first days after unprotected intercourse, you should resort to emergency contraception, which can successfully prevent unwanted pregnancy.

And if we consider that the onset of pregnancy actually occurs somewhere on the fifth day after intercourse, then just emergency contraception can prevent it, since it works much faster. It should be noted that the method of emergency contraception is effective if less than 72 hours have passed since the moment of the threat to the beginning of the prevention of unwanted pregnancy after sexual intercourse.

The method of preventing unwanted pregnancy in the first days after sexual intercourse at home is that the woman uses combined oral contraceptives twice. The first pill intake should occur within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse and the second pill intake 12 hours later. In this case, the number of tablets taken depends on the dosage and composition of a particular agent. So "Ovidon" is taken 2 times 2 tablets with an interval of 12 hours; "Mikroginon", "Regulon", "Rigevidon", "Femoden", "Marvelon" - take 2 times 4 tablets; "Logest", "Mersilon", "Novinet" - 2 times 5 tablets. Such a remedy as "Postinor" is much more effective, but its first tablet must be taken within 48 hours after unprotected intercourse, and the second tablet - 12 hours after the first.

The above drugs are quite harmless to a woman's health, which cannot be said about Dinazol and Postinor. The dose of the latter is strictly limited to 4 tablets per month and have a lot of side effects.

At the same time, you should not overdose any of the listed drugs, since the menstruation caused by them can turn into real bleeding. Therefore, it is better to observe the doses and use the same Rigevidon, which does not subsequently affect reproductive function women.

You may experience nausea from taking the tablets. To reduce its manifestation and prevent vomiting, drink a glass of milk or eat something meaty and salty 5 minutes before taking the tablets. If, if vomiting still appeared within an hour after taking the pills, then take their second dose along with antiemetics. You can, for example, take a lemon wedge. Sometimes, to relieve nausea, it is enough to lick a lemon slice.

If after 1 - 2 days you have a menstrual-like reaction, then it indicates that fertilization has not occurred. But if there is no such reaction, you need to turn to pregnancy tests and visit a doctor.

And, concluding the review, I want to warn you that it is necessary to use such emergency methods to prevent pregnancy only in the most urgent cases (rape, etc.), but by no means regularly and not instead of the usual "protection".

Ovulation is the process when an egg is released from the ovaries and travels through the fallopian tubes in anticipation of a sperm. This is the ideal period for the fertilization of the egg. All girls, without exception, should know the date of their ovulation: both those who want to have a baby and those who wish to refrain from unwanted pregnancy.

In very rare cases, it occurs twice in one menstrual cycle. However, in the vast majority of cases, such a process is single and takes from 12 to 24 hours. This means that the average woman has only one day to get pregnant.

It is not difficult to calculate ovulation if a girl knows how long her menstrual cycle is. There is a lot online calculators to count the important day, but you can calculate it yourself according to a simple formula: subtract 14 days from the date of the next menstruation and get the day of your ovulation.

Most often, the menstrual cycle lasts 28 days., means that ovulation occurs in the very middle. If menstruation came on the 5th, then wait for ovulation by the 19th, and after 14 days the next menstruation will come. If the cycle is somewhat longer or shorter, then add the duration of the cycle to the date of the first day of the last menstruation and subtract 14 days. That is, if the cycle is 30 days, and the last menstruation began on the 10th, the next must be expected by the 20th. We subtract 14 from 20 and get 6 - ovulation will occur on the 6th day of the month.

IMPORTANT! This calculation is very convenient, but not always accurate. Especially in cases where a woman has an unstable menstrual cycle.

To determine the very day, can be purchased at a pharmacy. It responds to luteinizing hormone in the urine. On the eve of ovulation, the amount of the hormone reaches its maximum level.

The best days to conceive a child

Unfortunately, ovulation is very unstable and changeable. Due to the influence of various exogenous and endogenous factors it can shift, even if a woman has a constant and well-established cycle.

The best days for fertilizing an egg are 5-6 days before the expected date of ovulation and 1-2 days after it.

The most effective for fertilization is the time before the onset of ovulation. The mucosa during this period is the most sensitive and the seed easily enters the fallopian tubes, and then to the uterus.

Chance of having sex during ovulation

Of course, much higher than on other days of the cycle. To calculate“Day X” you need to make calculations or buy a test at a pharmacy, but none of the methods will give a 100% guarantee for successful conception.

PECULIARITY! It happens that all the symptoms of ovulation were present and all the tests were carried out, but conception did not occur.

Average in healthy young people It turns out to conceive a child only after several months of trying. For some it takes years. Only about 25% of women get pregnant in one menstrual cycle.

unprotected intercourse

Unprotected intercourse can lead to pregnancy not only on fertile days. The thing is that spermatozoa in a woman's body can live and retain their function for up to seven days.

If sex was a long time ago, but ovulation did not occur then, spermatozoa can wait for the right moment and fertilize the egg.

Chances of getting pregnant after unprotected intercourse, they also increase in women with a short or irregular menstrual cycle (less than 28 days).

Some girls have may come out of the ovary twice a month. This phenomenon is not the norm. However, double ovulation doubles the chance of conception.

It is also possible that the "safe" days for sex were calculated incorrectly. Then the woman, having unprotected sexual contact, will create favorable conditions for the fertilization of the egg.

Interrupted, what happens if you do not finish?

Interrupted act as well does not guarantee that conception will not occur. sperm can get into female body not only after ejaculation. In the secretions or the so-called "lubrication", there are also spermatozoa.

If a man has them mobile and tenacious, the probability of fertilizing a woman is very high. A sperm cell can live in a woman's body for several days and wait for ovulation.

INTERESTING! According to statistics, 30% of such sexual contacts end in pregnancy.

How often to practice?

As mentioned above, the likelihood that ovulation will occur on the 14th day of the cycle is not very high. An important date can be shifted by several days. Based on this, the conclusion is that having sex in an attempt to conceive, it takes more than one time.

In order to increase the chance of fertilization, it is recommended have sex regularly from about the 10th to the 18th. However, you should not have a sexual life too active, frequent ejaculations can reduce the quality of sperm.

How to increase the chances?

Gynecologists say that need at least six months. During this period of time, both partners need to undergo examinations and comprehensively check their health.

After the couple makes sure that there are no serious pathologies and the presence of infections, you can begin to conceive.

There are several simple ways, which will help increase the chances of conceiving a baby:

Try to abstain from sex for a couple of days before your expected ovulation date. Thus it is possible to increase the concentration of spermatozoa.
Couples who want to have a baby should refrain from caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. You better stick proper nutrition And include as many vegetables and fruits in your diet as possible. Eat vitamins E, C, D as well. Eat more meat, such a product is rich in zinc. The lack of this element in the body can lead to problems with conception. Don't forget seafood and eggs.
Eliminate stress from your life, at least for the time of conception. Laugh more and enjoy positive emotions.
Do not use various lubricants, they interfere with the movement of sperm on the way to the egg. Refusing lubricants, you can increase the likelihood of fertilization.
Try varying your sex positions. The most suitable position for conception is considered to be the position when a woman's knees are pressed to her chest. However, for girls with a curved uterus, the position when the man is behind is more suitable.

What prevents pregnancy?

According to doctors literally anything can interfere with the onset of pregnancy. The reasons can be both serious - diseases of the reproductive system, and not so - a change of work, changeable weather conditions, etc.

Consider several main factors that can negatively affect conception:

Age ±40 years.
Early abortions.
Stress and overexertion.
Overweight.
Wrong nutrition.
The use of alcohol, nicotine and caffeine.
Hormonal disruptions.
The presence of infections (not only on the female side, but also on the male side).
Diseases of the genital organs. In women: thrush, polycystic, cervical erosion, endometriosis, fallopian tube disease, fibroma, etc. For men: chronic prostatitis, diseases of the testicles and urethra, aspermia, azoospermia, hypospermia, asthenozoospermia, etc.
Early diseases that lowered immunity: tuberculosis, diabetes, thyroid disease. For men, mumps is very dangerous, it can lead to infertility.
long-term use of various medical preparations such as: contraceptives, antidepressants, painkillers, antibiotics, etc.

Common myths

From the large amount of information about conception that you heard earlier, there are sure to be a couple of misconceptions.

Consider the TOP 9 most popular myths.

There is a very high chance of conception immediately.
It is easy to get pregnant after using contraceptives.
Ovulation happens every month (sometimes ovulation may not occur at all and you have to wait until the next month).
While the woman is breastfeeding, the couple will not be able to conceive a child.
If a woman has not experienced an orgasm, then fertilization has not occurred.
If it is not possible to conceive a child for several months, then one of the partners is infertile.
Interrupted sexual intercourse cannot cause conception.
If a man bathes frequently in hot water, he will become sterile ( hot water can affect already mature spermatozoa, but does not lead to infertility).
To get pregnant faster, you need to have sex several times a day (as mentioned above, frequent ejaculation reduces the quality of sperm).

fertilization without ovulation

When the process of egg formation is disrupted, in a woman. In medicine, this is called anovulation. It is impossible to get pregnant with such a deviation, because the egg is simply not ready for fertilization and does not allow sperm to reach it.

Anovulation is sign of hormonal imbalance, which not only prevents pregnancy, but also may adversely affect the body. In some cases, when diagnosing a problem does not give any results, women are injected with a special hormone. It promotes the maturation and release of the egg. After, the couple is recommended to have several sexual intercourses within two days.

Intimate relationships in which barrier contraceptives are not used can sooner or later lead to an unplanned pregnancy. What should be done when sexual contact occurred without a condom? There are several effective methods, the use of which avoids undesirable consequences.

What is the chance of getting pregnant after unprotected intercourse?

Many women who regularly engage in intimate intimacy with their partner are interested in the question of how not to become pregnant as a result of sexual contact. The likelihood of conception without the use of contraceptives depends on many factors.

In some women, pregnancy occurs with a minimal combination of circumstances conducive to fertilization. Others fail to conceive even under the most optimal conditions.

Conception of a child after unprotected intercourse is possible on almost any day of the menstrual cycle. The greatest probability of egg fertilization is observed during the period of fertility (from 8 to 20 days). A large role in this matter is also played by the desire of a married couple to have children.

There are no official statistics on conceptions that occurred as a result of an unprotected act in medicine. The likelihood of getting pregnant due to intimacy depends on the age and health of the partners, as well as on the phase of the menstrual cycle. It is believed that pregnancy as a result of unprotected intercourse occurs in 25% of women, and one sexual contact is enough for this.

calendar method

Many couples who prefer sex without a condom use the calendar method to calculate the days on which they can make love without protection. The principle of calculation is to determine the period of ovulation, during which the most suitable conditions for fertilization of the egg. For most women, it lasts no more than 48 hours. During this period, the probability of conception reaches a maximum, because before ovulation, the egg is protected by the ovarian follicle, and when it leaves the fallopian tube, it dies.

The calendar method is used when the girl's menstrual cycle remains stable for at least six months. To determine the first day of a possible conception, you need to subtract 18 from the duration of the shortest cycle. The last "dangerous" day is determined by subtracting 11 from the duration of the longest menses. Thus, with values of 26 and 31, fertilization of the egg with a high degree of probability can occur from the 8th to the 20th day of the menstrual cycle.
Measuring your basal body temperature over a long period of time gives you more accurate results. Because during ovulation basal body temperature in the rectum rises by an average of 0.4-0.5 degrees, measurements allow you to accurately identify the day when unprotected intercourse can lead to the fertilization of the egg.
An ovulation test is one of the diagnostic methods by which a woman can determine the most favorable day for conception at home with high accuracy. To do this, you will need to conduct tests every day until 2 strips appear on one of them, which will mean the onset of ovulation.
The method of intuition is the most uninformative, since it is based only on the individual feelings of a woman. Symptoms of ovulation are pain in the groin area, clear vaginal discharge, and increased sex drive.

Temperature regime

The chance of getting pregnant without a condom decreases when the viability of the spermatozoa produced in the male reproductive organs decreases. The enzymes necessary for the maturation of sperm in the epididymis are sensitive to high temperatures.

Active sperm production occurs at a temperature of 34 degrees, so the testicles are not located in abdominal cavity but in the scrotum, which is cooled by the formation and evaporation of sweat. A short-term increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees has a depressing effect on the process of spermatogenesis. Restoration of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sperm occurs within 2.5-3 months.

The physiological feature of sperm production can be used to protect against unwanted pregnancy. In order for a girl not to become pregnant as a result of unprotected contact, her partner needs to visit a hot bath or sauna and spend about two hours in the steam room. Wearing tight underwear also contributes to the heating of the scrotum due to friction.

Interrupted act

This method of contraception is very popular all over the world, it is used by about 75% of couples. The physiology of a man is designed in such a way that ejaculation occurs in parallel with orgasm. Sexual intercourse ends with ejaculation, during which seminal fluid is pushed out of the urethra. At this moment, the man experiences the highest pleasure, distributed throughout the body.

You can determine the approach of orgasm by the increasing contractions of the muscles of the penis. To prevent sperm from entering the partner's vagina, a man must get his penis out of it just before ejaculation.

Coitus interruptus is not really as effective as most partners assume. The probability of conceiving a child, being protected in this way, is 30%. This is due to the fact that a man does not secrete during sex. a large number of seminal fluid, which can get sperm.

They can easily penetrate the vagina, where their viability will remain for several hours. If the spermatozoa enter the fallopian tubes, they will not lose their ability to fertilize for seven days. To prevent sperm from entering the woman's genitals during the second sexual contact, the man needs to take a shower after the first time.

Interrupted intercourse has several side effects that must be considered when choosing a method of contraception. If intimacy does not lead to conception, there is still a risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections from a partner, which are easily transmitted in the absence of a condom.

Continuous use of this method can lead to the development of uterine fibroids. This disease is often diagnosed in women aged 20 to 45 years. Men who regularly practice interrupted intercourse may experience prostate problems.

Despite the cons this method, it has a certain number of advantages:

it is available to absolutely everyone, so it often helps to avoid pregnancy after spontaneous intimacy;
due to the fact that the method does not require material costs, it is often practiced by young people;
is an alternative to hormonal contraceptives, which can lead to significant weight gain;
unlike a condom does not reduce the sensitivity of the head of the penis.

Vaginal douching

To protect against unwanted conception, you can use folk remedies, one of which is douching. The chance of getting pregnant is reduced if you flush the vagina with a large amount of clean water removing sperm from it. The douching method does not require costs, but its effectiveness is quite low. Moreover, too frequent use of it can harm a woman's body.

If you use acetic acid solution or lemon juice instead of water when douching, the method will be more effective. This can be explained by the fact that in an acidic environment, the viability of spermatozoa decreases sharply.

When using lemon juice, soak your fingers in a container with an acidic solution and insert them into the vagina as deeply as possible. The procedure must be repeated several times, and then leave the liquid inside for 3-4 hours. When lemon juice has a detrimental effect on sperm, the vagina should be washed with warm water.

Since douching must be done immediately after sex, lemon juice may not be on hand. It can be replaced with your own urine, which is injected into the vagina with a syringe or fingers.

When using the douching method, it must be remembered that the action of acidic solutions on the vaginal mucosa can lead to irritation or dysbacteriosis. The restoration of the vaginal microflora is a very complex process, since there is a risk of re-infection.

Safe Posture

One of the ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy is to choose the optimal position for sex, in which the sperm can not get into the fallopian tubes. To minimize the possibility of conception, a woman should be in an upright position at the moment when the partner ejaculates. Before going to bed, she needs to wait for the sperm to flow out of the vagina.

Despite the fact that the essence of this method is based on the laws of physics, in this way it is impossible to completely exclude the possibility of conception. Each of the spermatozoa that have entered the vagina has a chance to penetrate the fallopian tube and fertilize the egg.

What drugs can be taken after an unprotected intercourse to avoid pregnancy?

If a woman does not plan to have children, she should know which pill to take if unprotected sexual contact has occurred. This must be done within a few days after intercourse, otherwise it will not be possible to prevent conception. Oral contraceptives should not be used continuously, as they can cause serious harm to health.

Postinor has antiestrogenic and progestogenic properties, due to which a contraceptive effect is provided. The active substance of the drug levonorgestrel in recommended doses suppresses ovulation and prevents the fertilization of the egg if sexual contact occurred during the fertile phase. After taking the pills, changes occur in the endometrium that prevent the introduction of the fetal egg into the inner layer of the uterus. Postinor is 95% effective when taken within 24 hours of unprotected contact. It should be noted that this remedy has a large number of contraindications and can cause side effects. Before taking, you should carefully study the instructions for the drug.

Escapel is an analogue of Postinor in terms of the active substance. An increased dose of levonorgestrel provides effective protection against pregnancy with a single dose. Under the influence of synthetic progestogen in the body of a woman, a shift in hormonal balance occurs, which in turn reduces the possibility of conception. Under the influence of the drug, cervical mucus thickens greatly, preventing the advancement of spermatozoa into the fallopian tubes. In addition, the formation of the endometrium in the uterus is disrupted and the process of the release of the egg from the follicle slows down. Despite the high efficiency of Escapelle, it should be taken only in isolated cases. Abuse of the drug can cause irreparable harm to the reproductive system.
Genale is used for emergency contraception within three days after unprotected sexual intercourse. The active substance mifepristone has a multifaceted effect on the female body. The mechanism of action of the drug depends on the phase of the menstrual cycle in which the tablet is drunk. During the follicular phase, Genale inhibits the development of the follicle, which leads to the death of the egg inside it. During the period of ovulation, the active substance contributes to a change chemical composition fetal egg, as a result of which it loses its ability to attach to the endometrium of the uterus. If an egg is fertilized during intercourse, it will leave the body together with the blood during the next menstruation.
Ginepreston is a newer sparing analogue of Postinor. The active substance of the drug, mifepristone, is of non-hormonal origin, so the action of progestrone is blocked at the receptor level. The contraceptive effect of this remedy manifests itself in any phase of the menstrual cycle. The drug should be taken no later than 72 hours after sexual intimacy.