Rating of the best sewing machine models. Types of sewing machines for home Choosing a sewing machine

Instructions

The first thing you should pay attention to is weight. A normal one should not weigh less than 6-7 kg, otherwise it will not have a metal frame (base). On such machines everything is attached to plastic cover and a common malfunction is the breakdown or deformation of the plastic case, which cannot be restored. Therefore, the car must weigh 6 kg or more. The greater the weight of the machine, the more metal and metal parts it contains, which increases its service life.

You need to decide on the number of operations that you will need for normal operation.
If you need it to sew curtains or bed linen (non-stretchable materials), then the presence of knitted seams is not necessary, but if you are going to make minor repairs to clothes or sew products, then the presence of knitted stitches is a must.
If there is a need to decorate products with patterns, then it will not be superfluous to have decorative stitches or alphabets (monograms).
If this turns out to be not enough, then it makes sense to consider machines with an embroidery unit. A sewing and embroidery machine will be convenient if the amount of work is not large. Otherwise, it will be better to have two machines separately.

Decide on the shuttle device.
Sewing machines are distinguished by their shuttle design.
In household machines there are 3 types of shuttles: swinging (classic), horizontal (rotating) and double-running.
a) a swinging (classic) shuttle is the simplest option. found on cheap options, as it requires regular cleaning and lubrication, the thread coming off is difficult, higher wear of parts due to rolling (changing the direction of rotation) of the shuttle. Price is an advantage of this type of shuttle. Ideal for occasional work and minor clothing repairs at home.
b) the horizontal shuttle is suitable for more frequent work. It is found on more expensive versions of sewing machines, as it is less demanding compared to the swinging shuttle, has a longer service life, is more convenient to use than others, and the thread comes off easier on this type of shuttle (due to rotation). The optimum ratio of price and quality. Suitable for frequent use.
c) The double-running shuttle is considered the most reliable and durable; it is made by analogy with the industrial one. Machines with this type of shuttle have the easiest thread flow, which reduces the likelihood of tangling. The cost of such machines is the highest, but it justifies itself more high performance. Suitable for permanent work.

When choosing a sewing machine, you should pay attention to the presence of an electronic unit. Its presence indicates expanded functionality and a significant simplification of machine control; there are also many pleasant and sometimes irreplaceable functions (speed limiting, needle positioning, spot fastening, thread trimming, etc.)
Sewing machines with an electronic unit reduce the load on the mechanical part of the machine, therefore increasing the service life, but you need to pay attention to the manufacturer and assembly.

We all know the image of an old “Zinger” or “Podolsk” sewing machine. How far sewing machines today have come in terms of appearance and capabilities from the old “grandmother’s” straight-stitch machine! This is both pleasing and frightening. And what a variety of models! When we decide to make a new purchase, we have to rack our brains quite a bit.

Everything has already been invented: the needle was invented a long time ago, all machines are based on the same operating principle, which has not yet been canceled. And as a result of many years of work, manufacturing companies reached the same heights, only they went in different ways. This is what differentiates sewing machines today.

We are used to comparing: “Let old car It was heavy, but so reliable! And how she did a straight line! Modern people can’t do that.” This is the wrong approach. Yes, we lost in one single operation, but we gained incomparably more!

General characteristics of modern sewing machines

Before you compare cars, you need to find out what unites them. What can every car do today, regardless of the manufacturer? We are not talking about manual or foot mechanical machines. We will only consider cars with electric drive. So, today all cars have a light plastic or lightweight metal body. This makes them no less reliable, since, as a rule, there is a frame inside. Chassis parts are metal.

Modern cars are much more powerful than their predecessors. Many people are sometimes surprised by how such a fragile machine can easily sew several layers of thick fabric or even leather. This is true. Perhaps this is one of the main requirements for a car today.

The sewing speed has also increased noticeably: it can be adjusted by the force of pressing the pedal or set by special modes. Without exception, all machines have a free arm platform for processing trousers, cuffs or other narrow parts. Threading the upper thread has been greatly simplified.

Any machine can perform at least five seams, including special elastic seams for knitwear and seams that imitate overlock. Some models have several types. Each machine includes basic set presser feet, further expanding the capabilities of the machine.

Distinctive features of modern sewing machines

Each manufacturing company has the right to be proud of its special achievements in this area. It would be wrong to call them advantages, but rather features, some zest that can surprise us and distinguish one from the other.

Many of the firms have retained the traditional vertical shuttle design, while others use a horizontal shuttle. The bobbin is simply inserted from above, which makes threading the bobbin easier and prevents it from breaking or tangling.

Some companies offer special devices for automatic refueling upper thread, and winding onto the bobbin can now be done through the needle; there are also those in which the needle operation is automatically turned off. To facilitate the advancement of fabric, a special device was invented - a double feed conveyor.

Some build it into the machine, others produce it in the form of an additional foot used in certain cases. There are machines in which you do not need to pull the bottom thread up - the machine will do this itself at the first stitch.

Some machines have knee lift and even automatic presser foot lift. To support beginners, designers from one of the companies came up with a so-called “sewing advisor” located on the machine body: it determines the necessary settings for basic sewing operations for various types of fabric. The manufacturing technology is so advanced that some machines not only do not require lubrication, but are even contraindicated.

Manufacturers pay special attention to the loop. Nowadays you won’t find a machine where you have to unroll the fabric manually when sewing a buttonhole. The buttonhole can be processed in several steps, switching between reverse and tack; in other machines you can set the size of the buttonhole. There are also models where you just need to set the size of the button, and the machine will automatically make a buttonhole for it.

Now you have at your disposal several types of loops in one machine, including a loop with an eye, and in some models even more than one. The equipment of the machines is also different: with an additional table for enlargement work surface and without, in a hard and soft case.

All these technological subtleties They make sewing much easier, and the result is closer to professional, which, of course, we can’t help but like. But in addition to the special achievements of a particular manufacturer, machines differ in classes of excellence. The higher the class of the machine, the more complex it is, the easier it is to work on it.

Difference between sewing machines by class

There are three main classes of sewing machines: machines with mechanical selection of seams (so-called electromechanical machines), computerized machines (with a built-in computer board) and computerized sewing and embroidery machines. They differ in the way the machine is controlled, the complexity of the design, their functionality and, as a result, the price.

Electromechanical machines - the most inexpensive and uncomplicated cars. Everything here is very simple: all the seams that the machine can make are applied to the front panel. By turning the wheel you select a seam, set the necessary adjustments (stitch length and width, thread tension) and sew.

There are a lot of improvements even in such a simple machine. You will find all the tips on the body of the machine; threading the upper and lower threads has long been simplified; instructions are needed only in difficult cases.
Many companies have equipped machines of this class with built-in electronics that provide maximum needle piercing force at low speed.

Machines of this class have a large selection of both functional and decorative seams. If we take into account all the above characteristics that distinguish a modern car from its prototype, these cars are not as simple as they might seem at first. Let's add to what has been said that this particular class of cars is especially popular and widely represented in Russia.

Such a machine will be an indispensable assistant in any home: it can do all the most basic things, and its simplicity of execution will attract even a novice sewing enthusiast.

Computerized machines, Having absorbed all the best from electromechanical machines, machines of this class are more functional. The built-in computer board allows you to control the machine by simply pressing a button.

In addition to the usual working stitches, such machines have a wide variety of decorative and finishing stitches with embroidery elements. You can combine them and create your own compositions that will decorate your clothes. The memory cells of such machines are quite large: 30-60 characters each, the machine remembers your programs and reproduces them on demand.

Cars of this class already have the alphabet and numbers. As a rule, several types of loops are performed automatically. The machine itself monitors the adjustments and provides recommendations for settings on the information display.

Many women (especially the older generation) are scared by the word “computer”. You shouldn’t be afraid of new things: it’s the computer that makes it easier to control the car, which turns out to be no more difficult than working on a calculator.

Thanks to the built-in computer board, the machine itself “thinks” for you: which needle is best to install for the fabric and the selected seam, what stitch length will be optimal. Machines of this class have been on our market for more than five years, and every year the demand for them is growing, because these are machines for creativity and professional sewing.

Sewing and embroidery computer machines - These are high-quality sewing machines equipped with an embroidery unit. In addition to professional sewing, they offer automatic embroidery on a hoop.

There are only a few cars of this class in the world. Naturally, every serious company strives to present its own model in this class of machines, and some even more than one.

The sewing capabilities of such machines are practically unlimited: more than 500 working and decorative operations, about 10 types of buttonholes, automatic adjustment of the tension of the upper and lower threads, several types of alphabets and numbers, needle operation in more than 20 directions, many setup and preparation processes are automated .

Working on such a machine is surprisingly simple and comfortable: everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail. When you get to know a machine of this level in more detail, you will be pleasantly surprised by many more subtleties that turn sewing into a real pleasure. The main advantage of these machines is that they can automatically embroider with satin stitch, cross stitch, hemstitch, cutwork, and quilting.

Thematically selected drawings make up a large album that you receive upon purchase. From here you will be able to order the designs you like in the future and expand your home library of embroidery cards. Each company has its own embroidery designs. All of them can be made with different coverings. Designers are constantly working to increase the size of the embroidery area.

The embroidery capabilities of machines are not limited to this. Using a personal computer, you can create compositions from existing designs, and also come up with your own subjects for embroidery.

To do this, you need to purchase additional software. In some designs, the computer can be directly connected to the machine, in other cases it is possible to connect through a special storage device.

This is very convenient, as you can create a design on your work computer and do the embroidery at home in the evening. The machine will easily fulfill any fantasy.

Overlockers for those who value high-quality seam processing. An overlocker is a very useful addition to a sewing machine. 2/3/4/5 thread overlockers sew, overcast and trim fabric at the same time.
In some cases, a serger can do a better job than a sewing machine.

This type of machine is very widely represented on the market. Models are constantly updated and improved. High-end overlockers are becoming more and more like sewing machines: they can have a free sleeve and can be computerized.

The introduction of electronics into the design has significantly expanded the capabilities of the overlocker: many adjustments are now automatic, and those that need to be done by yourself will be “prompted” by the machine on the information display.

The material supply differential will make it easier to work with knitwear. Wide choose additional legs will allow you to perform invisible hems, sewing on braid, beads, folds and ruffles. All overlockers have one thing in common: they are all assembled in Asian countries.

Getting to know manufacturing companies

All companies can be divided into two groups: European ones that have retained their production in their homeland (Pfaff, Husqvarna and Bernina), and companies whose factories are located in countries with cheap labor (Brother, Janome, Jaguar, etc.).

To be completely objective, it should be noted that inexpensive electromechanical class machines Pfaff and Bernina are also assembled in Taiwan, and only Husqvarna is represented on the Russian market with Swedish-assembled machines of any class.

	Stands apart Singer, which we associate with the old German brand. But this has not been the case for a long time. Even initially it was an American company with a branch in Germany. And now it is a huge transnational concern, under whose brand it produces Appliances, furniture, sewing and knitting machines. Singer brand cars are assembled in Taiwan, Brazil, China and even in Russia at the Podolsk plant. The production of cars under the Singer brand accounts for almost half of all cars produced in the world. To this day, Singer produces manual and foot-operated machines without an electric drive, which are included in this number.
	German company Pfaff has been producing its machines for over 100 years, is one of the leaders in the global sewing machine market and is very popular in Russia. The company is famous for the production of industrial sewing and embroidery machines, which was successfully used in the development of household machines.
	Swedish company Husqvarna can compete with this brand. This company with a 300-year history has been producing sewing machines since 1879. Before the revolution, the Russian market was one of the largest, so Husqvarna, like Singer, was successfully represented there. For the first time after the break, Husqvarna appeared a little later than Pfaff, but very quickly conquered the market, surprising with its comfort and elegance of its models.
	Another world leader in sewing machines is Swiss Bernina, a company with more than 100 years of history. Having hesitated for a long time to enter the Russian market, today Bernina is actively asserting its position, filling it with high-quality cars. The cars of these three companies can be said to be competitive on the same level: here there is German integrity and order, Swedish thoroughness and reliability, Swiss precision and loyalty to tradition. These cars are prestigious and expensive, but traditionally reliable and durable.
	Brother And Janome - younger competitors of these reputable companies, but very quickly gaining strength and rapidly conquering the sewing machine market. Janome is the largest manufacturer with three large factories in Taiwan, Japan and Thailand, producing cars under its original brand, and also assembling cars for European companies. He has more than 250 models to his credit.
	Japanese Brother– a serious competitor even for European manufacturers. Producing both industrial sewing and embroidery machines and household ones, Brother is very widely represented on the market today and is a sales leader.

When characterizing the machines of these companies, it should be noted their progressive approach to updating models, especially electromechanical machines. Manufacturers are dynamically expanding their range, focusing on consumer demand; the large flow of production is reflected in affordable prices. The machines of these companies are very popular in Russia and, perhaps, lead in sales of all sewing machines.

In addition to geographical differences in product production, these two groups differ fundamentally in sales policies. In Russia, only Pfaff, Husqvarna and Singer have official representative offices that control the machine service network and work to create the company’s image and support its reputation.

Agree, this is a serious and responsible approach. Consumers of cars from such companies are more protected; in difficult cases, they can always contact the representative office. Sales of cars from other companies are carried out through official distributors. In their work they already act on their own behalf.

The second fundamental difference relates directly to the production of machines. Brother, Janome and Singer focus on wide the lineup, low prices, a large number of operations in each individual model with the comparative simplicity of the machines. A narrower range of models with higher quality, perfected machines of any class.

Buying a car

When choosing a car, focus on your needs and, of course, financial capabilities.

When demonstrating the machine, familiarize yourself with the features of the model and the basic skills of operating the machine. Ask the seller to check the loop and the main seams (two or three are enough). You can grab pieces of your fabric or knitwear from home and test the machine on them. When operating the machine, pay attention to the chassis: there should be no obvious extraneous noise or strong vibration.

Ask the seller about the rules for operating the machine. Very often, their violation leads to poor-quality sewing or malfunction of the machine. Do not expect the impossible from it - you cannot achieve a good result when setting a stitch length of 6 mm or more on thin fabric or an invisible hem function on leather. Follow the sewing technology - and then the machine will do everything flawlessly.

When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my first sewing machine was my mother’s Soviet “Chaika”. If anyone was around this time, they probably remember these models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they worked with a foot pedal. It was at “Chaika” that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now it is in working order.

Later I had to sew not only on household, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down at various models sewing machines from different manufacturers. And I have formed my own opinion on working with different equipment.

Unlike those times, today there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment in stores for “dummies”. Today’s article will tell you how to choose a good sewing machine for beginners. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready for the article to be very detailed)

Today's sewing assistants have long been electric. And they are divided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). Which sewing machine to buy depends on your financial capabilities. But both have similar signs that I first of all advise you to pay attention to:

The machine should not immediately jump out of place, but should do the stitching smoothly. The sewing machine pedal should be sensitive and respond to a light touch. Or there should be a speed controller.

The sewing machine should not make a stitch that would pull the fabric. This applies to delicate fabrics. When purchasing, be sure to make a few test stitches on pieces of fabric. Also see how the machine makes stitches on different fabrics:

on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
for medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
on elastic ones - knitwear, stretch.

If you have the opportunity to test it in action before purchasing a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Give the machine the opportunity to sew on its own without your help or participation. Place a piece of fabric under the foot and watch it make a straight stitch at a distance of the width of the foot from the edge of the fabric. To see better, take threads that contrast rather than match the fabric.

Using this experiment as an example, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, does it go to one side, does it go at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the stitching “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and when you continue to use it, you will have to contact a repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this defect cannot be corrected and in the future, with such a sewing machine, you will have to make efforts to ensure that the stitching is even.

Look for a machine so that if it breaks down, you can repair it without problems. Spare parts and replacement parts should be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models all the components (foots, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the fastening of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.

If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Otherwise, it will be taken out of production altogether, and the issue of repairs will never be resolved for you. Or the cost of repairs will cost the purchase of a new sewing machine.

Consult with sewing machine repair specialists in your city which machine will be easiest for them to repair. What models of sewing machines do they have experience with? For example, Janome, New Home - it’s much easier to hire them for repairs.

All machines have stitch length settings. Choose a product with a stitch length adjuster up to 5 mm. It would be best if the assistant is equipped with a function for adjusting the width of the zigzag stitch.

In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes with a sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How can I find out if it has such a device? To do this, you need to remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the needle plate. Now you can easily process the bottom of sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes and necklines.

When purchasing, make sure that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to sew exactly the amount of allowance that you set when cutting. Example in the photo - I sew a stitch 1 cm away from the edge. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at the 1.0 mark. This device greatly simplifies the sewing process and speeds it up significantly!

Tip 8. Which sewing operations are really needed for work?

You must decide for yourself what sewing functions your machine should have - which you cannot do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor clothing repairs, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with a basic set of functions:

Straight stitch. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight stitch.
Zigzag stitch. It is needed for processing open sections of fabric to prevent it from fraying. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.

In addition to these two main stitches, you may also find useful sewing stitches such as:

Elastic zigzag for sewing elastic

Stretch stitch for knitwear

Reinforced straight stitch

Reinforced zigzag

Edge stitching, if you do not plan to pay for the machine - overlock

Invisible hem stitch

Stretch stitch for invisible hem

Buttonhole processing function. With automatic mode, or semi-automatic - depends on your financial capabilities. You can make a quality loop in both modes.
Function reverse(reverse). Necessary for making backtacks at the end of a stitch.

If you are not short of money, buy a sewing machine. This can be considered additional functions in the machine, which will also make your work easier:

Regulator of presser foot pressure on fabric. It will come in handy when you sew fabrics of different thicknesses: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or a screw, and an electronic one on computer machines.
Spot tack. This will come in handy so you don't have to tie a knot every time you finish a stitch.
Decorative stitches. Needed when laying on clothes various types finishing lines.

When purchasing, please note that the sewing machine includes the following parts:

foot for sewing a regular zipper (single-arm)
concealed zipper foot
Teflon foot for working with leather
roller hem foot
assembly feet
foot for sewing bias tape
Lubricating oil

Don't be upset if some components are missing. You can always buy the missing paws and needles. In addition, you may not need some additional details in your work.

Tip 9. Which machine is better to choose: computer or electromechanical

If your sewing machine has a computer unit, but it makes ugly straight stitches, then of course this is a reason to think about it. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time better quality in work. Therefore, before purchasing, be sure to check the product in operation: the stitching should not wobble, all stitches should be the same length and not pull the fabric when sewing.

If you choose a computer sewing machine, you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, for industrial purposes, for an atelier. Computer block has the unpleasant property of overheating and subsequently failing.

Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with an overlock function

The overlock function in sewing machines has appeared recently. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overcasting machine. But don’t rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlocker for your home. Because the “two-in-one” model only imitates an overlock stitch.

Externally, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in terms of quality it clearly does not match the original. The strength is not the same. Essentially, a sewing machine with an overlock function is just a type of zigzag stitch.

Of course, two-in-one models will cost double the price. Is it worth paying extra for a separate stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the inside of their clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.

Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful backside, it’s better to save up for a separate overlocker and don’t waste money on a sewing machine with an overlocker function.

Advice>>> How to save money on buying an overlocker? Buy an overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the tool compartment from your sewing machine; perhaps you already have one in your kit. It will create a zigzag seam more neatly than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knitwear. The edge will not curl or pinch as it usually does when overcasting. It also helps to produce high-quality finishing stitches, such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing, when you are just learning how to make even stitches on fabric. Where can I buy a foot like this? I saw it on Aliexpress, and it is also available in sewing equipment stores.

Tip 11. What type of bobbin thread should you choose?

Which shuttle is preferable to choose, with horizontal or vertical filling? By making it possible to choose, sewing machine manufacturers have made the purchasing task more difficult for a beginner. The seller can tell you that you can take any, but there is still a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what. Machines with a horizontal shuttle are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks down and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs; if you plan to sew thick, heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical shuttle is best suited for these purposes.

Tip 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one?

These are two large groups on which all sewing equipment can be divided. The answer to the main difference between a household machine and an industrial one is in the name itself. A household machine will not handle the amount of work and complexity that an industrial model can handle.

But an industrial machine performs only one operation. While the household one combines many functions: straight stitch, zigzag, loop processing mode. But at the same time, an industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches per day and will not overheat. The durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.

A sewing machine for beginners should be chosen from the group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed industrial equipment. If you are just learning to sew, you may not be able to cope with a sewing machine that makes 5 thousand stitches per minute. The main danger for beginners when working with an industrial machine is injury. You can easily stitch your fingers.

In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budget-friendly and for beginners it is better to start learning to sew with them.

Tip 13. Which brand of sewing machines to choose for beginners

Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines that are identical in quality and feature set. But these products can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for the brand, choose sewing machines based on the price-quality ratio.

Pfaff,Husqvarna- quite expensive models. If the car is exclusive, repairs will cost you a pretty penny.

Brother— according to reviews, it has an uncontrollable pedal, makes poor-quality stitches

Janome- the most optimal balance of “price - quality”. According to reviews from customers and my students, it has the highest ratings.

Astralux— according to reviews, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on thin fabrics with this machine. It also doesn't have much high speed at work.

Nowadays it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now it is possible to compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways to get yourself a home assistant.

Method 1. Internet. Many large hardware stores have websites; you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Don't worry that you won't be able to test the machine in action. Such stores have a warranty period during which you can return the sewing machine.

Method 2. Through specialized stores. In any large city there are shops selling sewing equipment. You can find them through the Double GIS application. In the field of activity column, type “sewing equipment” and organizations engaged in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will appear.

Such stores employ specialists and craftsmen who help make right choice according to your experience. They also give advice on working and caring for the machine.

Method 3. If you have a limited budget, then you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine on Avito. There you can buy a used sewing machine for half the price than in stores. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, take a person with you to the transaction who has experience working with sewing equipment.

Very frequently asked question for those who choose sewing machines - Why are some models expensive, although machines from another brand with the same characteristics are half the price? Would it be better to make stitches with a machine that is more expensive? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:

Internal contents. Different manufacturers have different requirements regarding the quality of parts. Cheap appliances may be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand may have special quality control at the factory.
Even if at first glance you have machines in front of you that have the same functions, they can do it in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in developing models, speeding up the process, and using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest their advertising and product packaging costs into the price of sewing machines. After all, in order for people to talk about her, you need to talk about her, right)

And finally, I can say with the famous proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant every day for a long time, then it is better to take a high-quality one with good filling. Otherwise, you risk spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also plan to purchase from an official dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned in the event of a breakdown or with spare parts.

What sewing machine do I use now?

I have a typewriter on my desktop Family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimal set of functions. From experience, I can say that I use only two lines on it - straight and buttonhole mode. No need for work anymore. Unless, of course, you make quilts or do patchwork. I've been sewing on it for ten years now and proper care Such an assistant will serve you just as long.

I also have another sewing machine - . I use it for overcasting the edges of clothes and when sewing knitwear.

Modern sewing machines have long been no longer similar to their antique counterparts. appearance, not significantly increased functionality. We present the ranking of the best popular ones in 2018-2019. sewing machines for the home - according to customer and expert reviews.

The assortment presented in stores is so wide that when purchasing, it is advisable to know in advance the criteria by which the offered models differ.

Criteria for choosing a good sewing machine

Control type can be mechanical, electromechanical and computer depending on the method of constructing the stitch. Electromechanical ones are usually not too expensive and are intended for occasional use. home use, while electronic analogues are more suitable for those who sew frequently (for example, to order). For professionals, it is better to choose a computer-controlled sewing machine, which often has an embroidery module.

Type of shuttle device represented by a vertical or horizontal shuttle, with the latter option most often typical for professional, complex models and creates much less noise.

Functionality sewing machine is determined by the number of possible operations, which includes a variety of types of stitches, and methods of making loops, and additional features embroidery

Equipment each model directly depends on the previous criterion. Different models may include additional needles for fabrics of different densities, replacement presser feet, as well as tools for servicing the sewing machine. It is advisable that the machine has a special compartment for storing all sewing accessories.

Which brand of sewing machine is better?

European manufacturers are deservedly considered the undoubted leaders in the production of sewing machines - Bernina, Pfaff, Husqvarna, and Asian companies - Janome, Brother, Juki, Jaguar. The products of the American brand are also appreciated Singer. At the same time, each company regularly improves its models, not inferior to competitors in build quality.

The most popular inexpensive sewing machines now are still models from a Japanese company Janome(production is located in Japan, Taiwan and Thailand). This company's assortment includes many models for both beginning craftswomen and infrequent home use, as well as professionals. The large number of positive reviews about the machines of this company are captivating - both from craftswomen and from specialists and service center technicians. Close on its heels in popularity in Russia is another Japanese company - Brother. For regular sewing, craftsmen still recommend choosing Janome - these machines have more metal parts in their design and are more reliable.

When purchasing, experts advise paying attention to the weight of the machine - the heavier it is, the more metal parts there are inside.

For home use, for occasional use, you can choose between Janome and Brother - based on the principle of what you like and the presence of the necessary functions. Here, sometimes low weight can even be an advantage - it’s easier to take it out and then return it to its storage location.

Concerning Singer- so they put up for sale the first sewing machine in history in 1851 (it cost $100), conquered the market and have held it for a century and a half. Time-tested quality. Deserves respect! (By the way, the Podolsk sewing machine, popular with our mothers and grandmothers, was produced at a factory that previously belonged to Singer).

But the Japanese are clearly the leaders in the modern market (among household models - Janome and Brother, among more professional models - Janome, Juki, Swiss Bernina). It is better to make a choice among these manufacturers.

In fact, any, even the simplest sewing machine can help you create a masterpiece. In the end, the era of great couturiers came in the second half of XIX- the beginning of the 20th century, when sewing machines had just come into use and were quite simple. There was no talk of computer control or electric drive, but it was in those times that such great masters as Charles Worth, Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel lived and worked.

At the same time, it is foolish to deny that a good and correctly selected sewing machine significantly saves the time, effort and nerves of the master. How can you make the right choice, not get lost in the huge number of companies and models, choose from the list of functions what you need, and not pay extra?

Let's try to figure it out. First, decide exactly what you need the machine for. Do you just want to have it at hand so that you can shorten too long trousers yourself without having to run to the tailor every time, sew up a jacket torn by a child and cut a new curtain, and you are unlikely to aim for anything more? Maybe you have a desire to sew carnival costumes for children - or are you ready to take a closer look at your wardrobe? If you are going to sew, then what? Summer dresses made of light fabrics, or coats and harsh jeans? Or maybe you are mainly focused on knitwear? Having decided, you can begin to choose the optimal model for your purposes.

Let us define the points on which a choice must be made. Firstly, this is the manufacturer, secondly, the type of sewing machine, and thirdly, the necessary set of functions that will determine the specific model. Let's start with the first one.

⇡ Manufacturer

Here, as in any other field, there are market leaders and little-known companies.

The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the availability in the store of a selection of the machines themselves and additional accessories for them. You should also take into account the availability of service centers in your place of residence - with a high mileage of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.

With less well-known companies, everything is not so clear. Often, with the same set of functions, a machine from an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting worse quality, here you may stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in purchasing additional legs and components. Little-known companies often have very exotic foot mounts or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you still decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will have the opportunity to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.

⇡ Types of sewing machines

All sewing machines are divided into industrial and household. Usually a household one can do a lot of things at once, and an industrial one can do one thing - but it can do this one thing very well and for days, years, kilometers - without breaking down. At least that's the idea.

However, industrial machines are unlikely to interest you, unless you intend to open a small sewing enterprise - they are very expensive, bulky and noisy in operation - so in this material we will concentrate on household ones. Household machines are divided into:

electromechanical,
computer,
sewing and embroidery
embroidery,
overlockers,
cover,
carpetlocks.

What does this all mean, and which category should you choose?

1. Electromechanical sewing machines- the simplest of all. The entire internal filling of such a machine is mechanics, that is, levers, shafts and gears. Only the motor that drives it all is electric.

32 types of stitches
semi-automatic loop
vertical shuttle
stitch length 4 mm
stitch width 5 mm

The undoubted advantages of this type are reliability, low price, inexpensive repair in case of breakdown. Conventional electromechanical machines are inferior to computer machines in the speed of operation and number of functions, since the technological design features do not allow the execution of lines of complex shapes, but they are perfect for beginning seamstresses, or those who want to have a reliable assistant for small household needs. However, a coat, jeans, and a ball gown are quite capable of a good and properly adjusted electromechanical machine. The approximate price category of such machines is 3-5 thousand rubles. Simple, affordable, reliable.

2. Computer sewing machines They are distinguished by the presence of a computer board, which provides general management of the process, which allows this type of machine to carry out rather intricate stitch programs. The movement of the needle relative to the fabric is controlled by a microprocessor. What a particular model can do depends on the amount of memory and the number of programs of this machine “brain”.

197 types of operations
automatic loop
horizontal shuttle
stitch length 4.5 mm
stitch width 7 mm

Their starting price is approximately two to three times higher than the price of electromechanical ones. At first glance, the huge number of stitch types seems to be an undoubted advantage. These include 15 types of different loops, and chains of different flowers and leaves, and a dozen overlock stitches, and knitted seams. But take a closer look at this list and think about which ones will you personally actually use? It turns out that you don’t need some of it at all, and some of it is just numerous duplicates of the same thing with minor deviations.

Personally, I regularly use six or seven of the 56 stitches I have in my machine, and use two more from time to time. However, one cannot help but notice that this already greatly expands my capabilities in comparison with working on an electromechanical sewing machine. So don’t be tempted by the excess of functions - it’s not at all a fact that you will need all of them. Or rather, the fact is that you are unlikely to ever try many of them.

Several types of overlock stitches, a knitted stitch, a triple reinforced stitch, a knitted loop and a buttonhole with an eye will be useful in your work - in addition to the regular loop, of course. The rest of the features are up to you, just don’t let the variety go to your head. It's a shame to pay extra money for something you will never use.

The undoubted advantage of a well-functioning computer machine is the speed and accuracy of its work. If your plans include kilometers of frills and sewing to order for 8 hours a day, a computer machine will significantly save you time and give you additional opportunities for creativity. A buttonhole with an eye is, of course, a small thing, but this little thing affects the entire look of the coat.

The disadvantages are the high price, capriciousness in setting up, and repairs, if anything happens, more expensive.

3. Sewing and embroidery machines. Everything is simple here, unlike industrial embroidery machines, which can, in fact, only embroider; such combines often combine two functions.

In my personal opinion, budget versions of sewing and embroidery machines combine these functions very poorly. They are too capricious compared to regular sewing machines, and compared to full-fledged embroidery machines, they are too limited in embroidery capabilities. And more expensive models are also scary in price. Therefore, I recommend considering this class of machines exclusively as embroidery machines and purchasing them based on these purposes.

Also, don’t think that if you buy an embroidery machine for 100-300 thousand, you will immediately create a masterpiece. Embroidery on a sewing machine is also an art that needs to be learned. In courses or independently, using books or online lessons. In general, working with it is somewhat reminiscent of working in Photoshop. You can go to a specialized website, type in motifs drawn by someone there, quickly read the instructions and glue them together as best you can, adding stars and hearts with a stamp. But if you look at the masterpieces created by professionals, it becomes clear that this is not even a third of the capabilities of this tool.

So, think carefully about whether you need this, and to be honest, in most cases it is much easier and incomparably cheaper to order embroidery from a workshop that already has serious equipment and good master. Outsourcing is everything to us. Personally, this is what I usually do.

4. Cover sewing machines. They are - flat stitch machines.

Designed to make an elastic flat seam used to close the hem edge of a knitted product. This whole complex word construction refers to that seam that you can see on the hem and sleeves of almost any T-shirt.

Among household machines, flat stitches can be made by two types: flat stitch machines and carpet lockers. A regular stitch looks the same on both the front and back sides, as the top thread is wrapped around the bottom thread (bobbin) and tightened. A flat or chain stitch looks different. It is obtained by simultaneous operation of two or more needles and loopers.

This type of sewing machine is designed to work with elastic “stretch” fabrics. If your main goal is T-shirts, swimsuits and tracksuits, this is your choice. Price category from 10-15 thousand.

5. Overlock is a machine with one or two needles, equipped with a trimming mechanism and designed for overcasting sections of a wide variety of sewing products. When choosing an overlocker, you should first of all focus on ease of threading and sewing. We should also not forget about the possibility of stitching different amounts threads Most overlockers perform 3- and 4-thread overcasting, suitable for most types of fabrics, and rolled edge overcasting. On higher-end overlockers there is a 2-thread overlock designed for the finest fabrics - such as silk or chiffon - as well as for decorative finishing.

In principle, overlocking functions are also available in computer sewing machines. But a seam made with a real overlocker is much more accurate and reliable. In addition, the overlocker is equipped with knives that themselves cut off excess allowance, leveling the edge, which significantly saves time. In general, if you sew regularly and the free space allows you to place two units, an overlocker will be a very useful acquisition, but if not, you can do without it. In any case, it does not replace a sewing machine, but only complements it. It is not intended for assembling product parts. The price for overlockers starts from 6 - 7 thousand, for 10 you can buy a quite decent model.

6. Coverlock is a relatively new invention that many are not particularly familiar with. Pfaff marketers came up with this name for their range of such machines and patented it, after which it firmly came into use. It combines the word "overlock" and English term coverstitch, that is, a “covering” or “closing” stitch. This machine can perform both overcasting of garments, and flat seams and straight chain stitch, that is, it combines an overlock and a flat stitch machine. The price for carpet locks is quite high and starts from 25-30 thousand.

Like a cover sewing machine, a carpet locker is designed to work with knitwear. The design also assumes the presence of several (from 2 to 10) upper threads and loopers, with the help of which you can create various, sometimes very complex seams, indistinguishable from industrial ones.

What to choose for working with knitwear - a carpet locker or a pair of overlockers plus a cover stitching machine? On the one hand, a carpetlocker has a larger number of loopers, which allows you to make more complex seams; it takes a lot of time less space, and its high price is quite comparable to the total cost of a cover stitcher and an overlocker. On the other hand, when processing a garment, you may first need an overlock, then a flat seam, again an overlock, again a flat seam, and so on every five minutes.

In the case of two machines, this will not present any difficulty, and each time the carpet lock will have to be reconfigured from a flat seam to an overcast or overcast stitch and back. And this is a rather long and painstaking process, which even with skill takes several minutes. It's up to you to decide what's more convenient.

⇡ Model capabilities

This question is most acute when choosing a specific model of computer sewing machine. It is with this type of machine that the number of lines often exceeds two hundred and causes ripples in the eyes and dizziness. You don’t need to start your choice with the number of lines. There are more important parameters that you should decide on first.

1. The type of fabrics the machine is designed to work with. There are machines for working with any type of fabric; there are models designed for light and medium, or vice versa, for medium and heavy fabrics. If you definitely know that your main area of activity will be, for example, dance dresses made of silk and chiffon, take a machine for light fabrics, it will work with them better than a universal one. If your choice is a coat and jeans, consider models for medium and heavy fabrics. Usually they have a larger gap between the foot and the needle plate, which allows you to put a thicker layer of fabric under the foot, and a more powerful motor that can sew this layer.

2. Maximum stitch length (up to 5 mm) and maximum zigzag width (up to 7 mm). The larger these parameters are, the better: it expands the field of possibilities.

3. Shuttle type: the shuttle can be vertical, with a removable bobbin case, as well as horizontal, where there is no bobbin case. The second option is more modern and reliable - it has fewer parts that can break.

4. The loop can be automatic or semi-automatic. “Full” automatic machine allows you to perform up to 7 different types loops, in one operation sweep out a loop exactly to the size of the button, remember the size and repeat a loop of identical size the number of times you need.

Automatic buttonhole foot

A semi-automatic buttonhole is usually performed over simple models. Here you determine the size, guided by the markings on the foot, the loop is sewn in 4 consecutive operations. It’s not difficult and it’s not that long, but if you multiply it by 10, 20, 30 buttons per suit, the difference is quite significant.

Foot for semi-automatic buttonhole

5. Optional, but very convenient features are a built-in needle threader, the ability to sew with a double needle, a needle positioning button and a spot fastening button. If you are going to sew a lot, you should pay attention to the possibility of working without a pedal and external speed adjustment; this greatly saves your leg, which after four to five hours of continuous pressing the pedal begins to complain, and besides, the pedals fail faster than the machines themselves, and they do this, as a rule, at the most inopportune moment.

⇡ Additional accessories

The capabilities of the basic machine you purchased are far from the limit. Accessories play a huge role in the quality of the result and the speed of achieving it. The fact is that for a high-quality result it is very important to choose the right foot, needle and thread for each fabric and operation. The table for the ratio of the thickness of needles and threads is in the instructions for the sewing machine - and here you are unlikely to go wrong.

But in addition, there are special needles for difficult fabrics - for example, they will be needed for working with leather, denim, stretch fabrics and jersey. Different sharpening of the tip allows them to work most accurately with the material for which they are intended. Very often, situations arise when a novice seamstress scolds the machine for missing stitches or other seam defects, but the problem is simply the wrong choice of needle.

There is also a huge variety of paws. On one of the largest Russian-language forums dedicated to needlework, the topic about various paws occupies more than 200 pages and is regularly updated. At the same time, only the bare minimum is included in the basic package. And this is where the initial choice of machine begins to play a role - your capabilities may ultimately be limited by how easily you can purchase additional paws.

5. Foot for sewing, beads and sequins.

And hundreds more types of paws, attachments and devices designed to do what previously could only be done by hand. Make your work easier and turn sewing into a fun process.

⇡ Total

Of course, this is not all that can be said about sewing machines. Despite the apparent similarity, each model may have nuances and subtleties that will make it most suitable, or, conversely, unacceptable, for you personally. Convenience of threading, location of buttons and control levers, sound during operation, appearance of the light bulb and more, and more, and more.

Ideally, you should go to the showroom of a large store and sit at different models, thread the threads, sew a test stitch, trying out how it will be and whether it will be comfortable for you. If this is not possible, or you are sorely short of time for this, wait for the next releases. I will do this for you and share my impressions in as much detail as I can.