What cosmic event happened in 1987. In family life

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The main events of 1987 in the world and the USSR

January 21- termination of jamming of the Russian service of the BBC.

January 27-28- the historical January Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU took place, from which, in fact, the policy of Gorbachev's perestroika as a democratization of social and political life in the USSR began. In particular, the Plenum decided on the need for alternative elections to the Soviets, and also took a course to support the development of cooperatives (primarily in the field of public catering and consumer services).

March 1- Statement by MS Gorbachev proposing the complete elimination of Soviet and American medium-range missiles in Europe.

March 13- Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League N 321 "On the formation of a unified nationwide system of scientific and technical creativity of youth" was adopted. In accordance with this resolution, the creation of NTTM centers under the district committees of the Komsomol began, which, along with cooperatives, were one of the first legal forms of entrepreneurship in the USSR. Many future industrial and financial magnates of Russia (the so-called "oligarchs") began their activities in the centers of NTTM, including Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky.

March 28 - April 1- An official visit to the USSR by Margaret Thatcher and her negotiations with Gorbachev took place. on Soviet television live a long interview with Thatcher was shown, which had a great resonance with Soviet citizens, who for the first time had the opportunity to see and hear one of the Western leaders directly, and not in the distorted mirror of propaganda.

June 3 Glasnost, published by human rights activist Sergei Grigoryants.

July 6- demonstration on the Red Square of the Crimean Tatars. Although law enforcement officers tore up posters with slogans and threatened to disperse the demonstration, its participants managed to get to the reception of the Central Committee of the CPSU. The representatives of the demonstrators were received by the First Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council P.N. Demichev, who listened to their demands.

July 7- the opening of the Glasnost press club, created by Moscow human rights activists (Larisa Bogoraz, Sergei Grigoryants, Sergei Kovalev, Lev Timofeev).

November 2- at the solemn meeting dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the October Revolution, MS Gorbachev made a keynote speech "October and perestroika: the revolution continues."

11th of November- At the Plenum of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU, Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was relieved of his duties as First Secretary of the Moscow City Party Committee.

November 14- in front of the Moscow State University, the collection of signatures began for the restoration of Yeltsin as First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and for the publication of his speech at the October Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee.

December 7-10- meeting of Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan in Washington. On December 8, Gorbachev and Reagan signed the Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Missiles.

December 10- The first issue of the samizdat independent magazine "Referendum" was published by human rights activist Lev Timofeev.

That year was like a bright flash. The wind of change has blown into the country. People were drunk on the fresh air of freedom. From what was happening, and even more from premonitions, my heart sank. Everything was just beginning.
Such in 1987 were those who are now preparing to nurse their grandchildren:

By the way, they say that "bananas" are back in fashion!
In May 1987, Matthias Rust, a German amateur pilot, at the age of 18, made his historic light aircraft flight from Hamburg via Reykjavik and Helsinki to Moscow. On May 28 (on the Day of the Border Troops of the USSR), he landed at the very walls of the Kremlin on Vasilyevsky Spusk, flying over a thousand kilometers without hindrance.

It became one of the landmark events, the first missed blow.
According to Marshal of the Soviet Union D.T. Yazov, the air defense troops drove the Cessna to Moscow and did not stop the flight, because “after the incident with the South Korean airliner, they received orders not to shoot down civilian aircraft.”
From now on, not a single decisive action could be taken by the country's leadership without regard to the opinion of the West. And from now on, the whole world saw that “the USSR is no longer the same.” For violating the Soviet airspace, the “messenger of goodwill” Rust, of course, was tried, but very gently, with a discount on “new thinking.” Matthias Rust (left), 18-year-old The German amateur pilot who stunned the world by landing his plane on Vasilyevsky Spusk in May 1987 is dining in court. Yuri Abramochkin, 1987:


Friendship with the West at any cost became one of the main strategic goals of the Soviet leadership. The fastest way was to establish "humanitarian bridges": teleconferences, exchanges, "ambassadors of good will." In the West, Gorbachev's "perestroika" was also in fashion, and all sorts of visitors were drawn to the USSR, including professional "friendship-building" specialists. In 1987, it was already possible to walk freely with the American flag on Red Square:


The "honeymoon" of Soviet-American relations began, which would last until the very collapse of the USSR and capture the first years of Yeltsin's Russia. Relations with England also began to improve dramatically.
On March 28, 1987, the "iron lady" warmly welcomed Muscovites:


General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev establishes contact with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, 1987:


After 30 years, Mikhail Sergeevich will remain the favorite of the West.
What could Gorbachev then offer the Americans and their allies? First of all, disarmament. On December 8, 1987, a Soviet-American summit was held in Washington, during which Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan signed the indefinite Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF):


Everyone is happy! Meeting in Washington on December 9, 1987:


A Soviet sentry guards intercontinental ballistic missiles to be destroyed in accordance with the 1987 disarmament treaty with the United States:


The first sips of freedom on the streets of Moscow with the gases of a Western reporter.
"A Russian practicing glasnost on a Russian street", 1987:


In the presence of an editorial task, Western reporters could find "intense discussion" even in the Soviet school of 1987:


Although, according to my memory, we started “intensively discussing” there only in 1988, and in 1987 we were still limited to reading “samizdat”. unsuccessfully!) to grope for “the boundaries of what is permitted.” The main herald of perestroika freedom was the magazine Ogonyok.


In January 1987, Repentance, an anti-Stalinist psychological drama directed by Tengiz Abuladze, filmed back in 1984, was released on Soviet screens:


I first saw this movie poster in Tallinn in March 1987. The film will become a landmark and will mark the beginning of a huge wave of perestroika revealing cinema. The time when the stars were young)) Boyarsky in the prime of life, XX Congress of the Lenin Komsomol, 1987:


Theater and film actress Tatyana Dogileva. Photo by Vladimir Yatsina Newsreel TASS, 1987:


She played one of the main roles in the perestroika film "Forgotten Melody for the Flute", which was released in November 1987. The main character of the film is a successful nomenklatura-careerist on the super-prestigious Moskvich-2141:


The film was thought to expose red tape:
We do not plow, we do not sow, we do not build, -
we are proud of the social order.
We are paper, important people,
we were, and we are, and we will be. Young actress Elena Yakovleva, who in a couple of years will become famous for her role in Intergirl, 1987:


Theater and film actress Lyubov Grigoryevna Polishchuk. Photo by Valery Plotnikov. RIA Novosti, 1987:


Zhanna Aguzarova, 1987:

Laima Vaikule & Valery Leontiev, 1987:


And some left forever young ... On August 14, 1987, during a tour of the theater in Riga, at the play Crazy Day, or The Marriage of Figaro, without finishing the last scene, the cult Soviet actor Andrei Mironov fainted on stage. Without regaining consciousness, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage on August 16, 1987, died at the age of 47. Farewell photo for memory (Spark magazine, 1987):


V. Voroshilov, the host of the TV program “What Where When” (right), was also a kind of star on the TV screen in 1987. Photo by Igor Zotin (TASS newsreel):


The everyday life of people also began to change. Muscovites with the first issue of the magazine "Burda fashion" in Russian. Alexander Makarov, RIA Novosti, 1987:


At the presentation of the first issue of the magazine "Burda" in Russian in Moscow. Igor Gavrilov, "Spark", 1987:


But still, it was still the old, Soviet life. Peaceful, calm and orderly.


The police tried to fight domestic drunkenness as part of Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign.
Staged photo "Patrol", 1987:

There were already problems with alcohol in 1987, but there was still enough food. At least in Moscow. The children were certainly not starving. Lunch at a Moscow school, 1987:


1987 Baby Breeds:


In the same year, we had an electronic game in which a wolf with a basket ran and caught eggs. My record was, it seems, 956 out of 1000. My heart just jumped out of my chest. Apart from a few perestroika slogans, the same official newspaper language, the same banners, portraits, and holiday rituals contrasted sharply with the new trends. It seemed that this would never change. Moscow. The family poses in front of a poster with Lenin, 1987:


Elderly and very old leaders still looked from the stands at the columns of workers. The celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Great October socialist revolution. F. Castro and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Gromyko. Yuri Abramochkin, RIA Novosti, 1987:


Costumed parade in honor of the 70th anniversary of the WOSR:


Soviet military power was still strong. Soviet heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Kyiv" somewhere in the Atlantic, 1987:


Deck fighter Yak-38 aboard the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Kyiv", D. Getmanenko, TASS, 1987:


On the eve of the collapse of the USSR, the Soviet economy continued its growth, trying to keep up with the scientific and technological revolution and saturate the consumer market. Do-it-yourself computers, 1987:

Solar photovoltaic station. Desert of Karakum. Turkmen SSR. Yuri Zaritovsky, 1987:


In 1987, the production of the VAZ-2109 began:


At the same time, the ZAZ-1102 Tavria entered the conveyor, which will last on it right up to 2007:


And the GAZ-3105 Volga of 1987 remained a concept:


BelAZ car with a carrying capacity of 180 tons 1987:


The fate of the Soviet economy has measured the last 5 years. Somewhere in the backyard of 1987, unknown emens, blackmailers and Komsomol organizers huddled, who were soon to become the new masters of the country and seize its untold riches. Abramovich's first marriage, 1987:


We will never forget you, 87th.

People born between January 29, 1987 and February 16, 1988 are members of the Fire Rabbit Chinese Zodiac sign. People of this sign are characterized by success in their careers. 1987 is the year of the animal Fire Rabbit, this sign gives people born in given year such qualities as diplomacy, sociability, openness. They prefer to maintain good relations with all people without exception.

Year of the Fire Rabbit

The fiery animal has a real talent to help people with advice, because it has amazing intuition, they can “read” human souls, accurately guessing what the problem of this or that person is. Rabbits of this breed are unusually strong-willed, strong personalities, but they cannot bear the brunt of their own problems on their shoulders and should not neglect the help of dear people.

People born in the year of the Rabbit are docile and calm, but they do not tolerate loneliness. Rabbits are characterized by hospitality, hospitality, charm and modesty. They have practically no enemies. But they also do not like intrusive people and never choose their friends among such people. The element of fire endows such people with special energy, fire rabbits are very active people, constantly looking for adventure.

People born in the year of the rabbit need to be bolder and achieve their goals in all ways. An unusual combination of character traits allows the Red Fire Hare to reach unprecedented career heights in the diplomatic or legal fields of activity, or help him become a successful consultant in any financial matters. You just need to be determined and you will succeed.

1987 according to the eastern calendar is the year of strong, strong-willed people who have difficulty adapting to changes in environment. They endure life's difficulties with great difficulty. It is interesting that these, in fact, strong-willed people, get depressed quite easily if something does not go according to plan. The "sixth sense" of Fire Rabbits, the year of this animal 1987, is so strong that they are often called psychics. They are surprisingly easy to get along with children.

Today - 20th century in color 1987 in the USSR.
That year was like a bright flash. The wind of change has blown into the country. People were drunk on the fresh air of freedom. From what was happening, and even more from premonitions, my heart sank. Everything was just beginning.
Such in 1987 were those who are now preparing to nurse their grandchildren:

By the way, they say that "bananas" are back in fashion!
However, where do you start?
In May 1987, Matthias Rust, a German amateur pilot, at the age of 18, made his historic light aircraft flight from Hamburg via Reykjavik and Helsinki to Moscow. On May 28 (on the Day of the Border Troops of the USSR), he landed at the very walls of the Kremlin on Vasilyevsky Spusk, flying over a thousand kilometers without hindrance.

It became one of the landmark events, the first missed blow.
According to Marshal of the Soviet Union D.T. Yazov, the air defense forces drove the Cessna to Moscow and did not stop the flight, because "after the incident with the South Korean airliner, they received an order not to shoot down civilian aircraft."
From now on, not a single decisive action could be taken by the country's leadership without regard to the opinion of the West. And from now on, the whole world saw that "the USSR is no longer the same."
For violating the Soviet air space, the "messenger of good will" Rust, of course, was tried, but very gently, with a discount on "new thinking".
Matthias Rust (left), an 18-year-old German amateur pilot who stunned the world by landing his plane on Vasilievsky Spusk in May 1987, is having lunch in court. Yuri Abramochkin, 1987:

Friendship with the West at any cost became one of the main strategic goals of the Soviet leadership. The fastest way was to build "humanitarian bridges": teleconferences, exchanges, "ambassadors of good will." In the West, Gorbachev's "perestroika" was also in vogue, and all sorts of visitors were drawn to the USSR, including professional specialists in "forging friendship."

In 1987, it was already possible to walk freely with an American flag on Red Square:

The "honeymoon" of Soviet-American relations began, which would last until the very collapse of the USSR and capture the first years of Yeltsin's Russia.
Relations with England also began to improve dramatically.
On March 28, 1987, the "iron lady" warmly welcomed Muscovites:

General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev establishes contact with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, 1987:

After 30 years, Mikhail Sergeevich will remain the favorite of the West.
What could Gorbachev then offer the Americans and their allies? First of all, disarmament.
On December 8, 1987, a Soviet-American summit was held in Washington, during which Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan signed the indefinite Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF):

Everyone is happy! Meeting in Washington on December 9, 1987:

A Soviet sentry guards intercontinental ballistic missiles to be destroyed in accordance with the 1987 disarmament treaty with the United States:

The first sips of freedom on the streets of Moscow through the eyes of a Western reporter.
"A Russian practicing glasnost on a Russian street", 1987:

In the presence of an editorial task, Western reporters could find "intense discussion" even in the Soviet school of 1987:

Although, according to my memory, we only began to "discuss intensively" there in 1988, and in 1987 we still limited ourselves to reading "samizdat".
The growing winds of change in 1987 most of all affected the sphere of culture, the most courageous representatives of which began to quickly (and unsuccessfully!) grope for "the boundaries of what is permitted."
The main herald of perestroika freedom was the Ogonyok magazine.

Vitaly Korotich, editor-in-chief of Ogonyok magazine, with poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko, 1987 TASS newsreel Vladimir Repik:

In January 1987, "Repentance", an anti-Stalinist psychological drama directed by Tengiz Abuladze, filmed back in 1984, was released on Soviet screens:


I first saw this movie poster in Tallinn in March 1987. The film will become a landmark and will mark the beginning of a huge wave of perestoika revelatory cinema.
When the stars were young

Boyarsky in the prime of life, XX Congress of the Lenin Komsomol, 1987:

Theater and film actress Tatyana Dogileva. Photo by Vladimir Yatsina Newsreel TASS, 1987:

She played one of the main roles in the perestroika film "Forgotten Melody for the Flute", which was released in November 1987.

The protagonist of the film is a successful nomenklatura-careerist on the super-prestigious Moskvich-2141:

The film was thought to expose red tape:
We do not plow, we do not sow, we do not build, -
we are proud of the social order.
We are paper, important people,
we were, and we are, and we will be.

Young actress Elena Yakovleva, who in a couple of years will become famous for her role in Intergirl, 1987:

Theater and film actress Lyubov Grigoryevna Polishchuk. Photo by Valery Plotnikov. RIA Novosti, 1987:

Zhanna Aguzarova, 1987:

Laima Vaikule & Valery Leontiev, 1987:

And some left forever young.
On August 14, 1987, during a tour of the theater in Riga, at the play Crazy Day, or The Marriage of Figaro, without finishing the last scene, the cult Soviet actor Andrei Mironov fainted on stage. Without regaining consciousness, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage on August 16, 1987, died at the age of 47.

Farewell photo for memory (magazine "Spark", 1987):

V. Voroshilov, the host of the TV program “What Where When” (right), was also a kind of star on the TV screen in 1987. Photo by Igor Zotin (TASS newsreel):

People's daily lives also began to change.
Muscovites with the first issue of the magazine "Burda Moden" in Russian. Alexander Makarov, RIA Novosti, 1987:

At the presentation of the first issue of the magazine "Burda" in Russian in Moscow. Igor Gavrilov, "Spark", 1987:

But still, it was still the old, Soviet life. Peaceful, calm and orderly.
The OBKhSS was still trying to deal with "negative phenomena in the sphere of Soviet trade":

The police tried to fight domestic drunkenness as part of Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign.
Staged photo "Patrol", 1987:

There were already problems with alcohol in 1987, but there was still enough food. At least in Moscow. The kids were definitely not hungry.
Lunch at a Moscow school, 1987:

1987 Baby Breeds:

In the same year, we had an electronic game in which a wolf with a basket ran and caught eggs. My record was, I think, 956 out of 1000. My heart just jumped out of my chest.
Apart from a few perestroika slogans, the same language of semi-official newspapers, the same banners, portraits, the ritual of holidays contrasted sharply with the new trends. It seemed that this would never change.
Moscow. The family poses in front of a poster with Lenin, 1987:

Elderly and very old leaders still looked from the stands at the columns of workers.
Celebrating the 70th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. F. Castro and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Gromyko. Yuri Abramochkin, RIA Novosti, 1987:

Costumed parade in honor of the 70th anniversary of the WOSR:

Soviet military power was still strong.
Soviet heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Kyiv" somewhere in the Atlantic, 1987:

Deck fighter Yak-38 aboard the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Kyiv", D. Getmanenko, TASS, 1987:

On the eve of the collapse of the USSR, the Soviet economy continued its growth, trying to keep up with the scientific and technological revolution and saturate the consumer market.
Do-it-yourself computer, 1987:

Solar photovoltaic station. Desert of Karakum. Turkmen SSR. Yuri Zaritovsky, 1987:

In 1987, the production of the VAZ-2109 began:

At the same time, the ZAZ-1102 "Tavria" entered the conveyor, which will last on it right up to 2007:

And the GAZ-3105 "Volga" of 1987 remained a concept:

BelAZ car with a carrying capacity of 180 tons 1987:

The fate of the Soviet economy has measured the last 5 years. Somewhere in the backyard of 1987, unknown emens, blackmailers and Komsomol organizers huddled, who were soon to become the new masters of the country and seize its untold riches.
Abramovich's first marriage, 1987:

We will never forget you, 87th.

Airshow on Red Square. USSR in 1987

Surprising nearby: it is in the radio. From now on, the transmissions of Western radio stations, which until recently were called "muddy waves of the ether", cease to be jammed. However, all the "hot" news can be learned not only from the news of Radio Liberty, Voice of America and Deutsche Welle, but also from the reports of the Soviet press, radio and television.

The subject of heated discussions is the expulsion of Boris Yeltsin from the Politburo, the awarding of the former dissident poet Joseph Brodsky the Nobel Prize, the arrest of Brezhnev's son-in-law, General Churbanov, "teleconferences" between the United States and Soviet Union. By the way, one of them sounded, which became catchphrase: We don't have sex. We are categorically against it." This sensational "confession" came from the lips of the Soviet participant Lyudmila Ivanova.

But the most stunning news was the landing of the German athlete Matthias Rust on ... Red Square. A light four-seater plane invaded Soviet airspace, flew several thousand kilometers and landed calmly on the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge. After this airshow, Defense Minister Sergei Sokolov and Air Defense Chief Alexander Koldunov were removed from their posts.

... On November 7, the Soviet people of tradition celebrate the next, 70th anniversary of the Great October Revolution. Outwardly, this holiday remains solemn and pompous, framed by bravura marches and fireworks, but the portraits of Lenin and his associates are noticeably dimming. The reason for this is the publication of historical documents, testimonies of contemporaries, which are extracted from the archives.

Valery Burt

—- Why did our troops cross the Czechoslovak border? - Because friendship between socialist countries knows no boundaries. … - Why did our troops cross the Czechoslovak border? - Because friendship between socialist countries knows no boundaries. Type: Sadistic rhymes

—One day the little boy went to bed! When he almost fell asleep, he feels that someone is tickling his legs, woke up - there was no one (he was very scared), ... One day the little boy went to bed! When he almost fell asleep, he felt that someone was tickling his legs, woke up - there was no one (he was very frightened), went to bed. And so it went on every day! Then the boy told everything to his mother, and his mother said: - Do not fall asleep, when someone tickles you, you turn on the light and see who it is, and we will be outside the door and the moment you turn on the light, we will come in. The boy did just that, turned on the light and sees a little girl in front of him, and at that moment everyone came in. The girl saw that everyone was looking at her, and tore off the boy's leg.