Shrub roses - description and photos of the best varieties for the garden. Bush roses Rose bush what

Roses are one of the most popular and famous ornamental flowering plants. They began to be cultivated since the time Ancient Rome, today several hundred species and varieties are known. Among all varieties, bush roses intended for growing in a garden or greenhouse have become widespread.

They are used for landscaping areas, flower beds and urban plantings. This is the largest group of roses, which includes the flowers of the most different forms, colors and heights. In the article you will find the most famous varieties of bush roses, their descriptions and photos.

All bush roses were bred from rose hips through selection with other cultivated varieties. Thanks to this, it was possible to achieve a wide range of colors and plant shapes. Depending on the type, bush roses form a bush with a height of 25 cm to 2 m. All shades and colors of the petals are displayed, except blue. There is a huge variety of shapes and structures of buds. Shrub roses have become widespread due to the following characteristics:

a wide range of colors and shapes of petals;
long flowering;
unpretentiousness to climate;
pleasant aroma during flowering;
variability of use in landscape design.

Shrub roses can be grown from cuttings, by dividing the bush and by seed, so there are no problems in forming a large planting or even a hedge. Roses for gardening began to be actively cultivated during Victorian London, but species and varieties were also developed in other countries.

Park

This is a big group unpretentious plants, used for landscaping gardens and city parks. The bush lends itself well to shaping, so it can be given almost any shape. The average height of the plant is 1.5 m, but dwarf varieties are also known. Flowering is early and very abundant.

The color of the petals comes in a wide variety of shades. Park roses have high frost resistance and are suitable for growing in the north. Several hundred varieties are known, which are usually divided into two large groups– English and Canadian.

English roses

Brought out around the end of the 20th century. In Europe they are often called ostinki in honor of their creator. According to the classification of roses, they are classified as a standard type, since the plant combines the features of a shrub and a traditional flower. The plant reaches medium height, the flowers are usually double. The main disadvantage of English roses is increased sensitivity to humidity and poor resistance to disease. Famous varieties of English roses:

Abraham Derby. The variety is represented by a flower with a classic bud shape. The color of the petals varies from dark yellow to pale apricot. Can be grown as a climbing plant. The plant has a high growth vigor, but the shoots can lie down due to the weight of the buds;
Benjamin Britten. The bush can reach a height of up to 1 meter. In young plants, the bud is cup-shaped, then it can become rosette-shaped. The petals are colored red-orange. The variety has high resistance to powdery mildew;
William Shakespeare 200. A hybrid variety represented by an erect bush. The flowers are dark red in color and have a cup-shaped bud. As they grow, their color may turn purple. The variety has a very long flowering period;
Charlotte. A shrub variety of English rose, reaches heights of up to 50 cm. The flowers are double in structure, the petals are painted in a pale yellow tint. The rose has high winter hardiness;
William Morris. A variety of climbing varieties of park roses. The flowers are formed in the form of rosettes and are painted in a delicate pink-peach color. Unlike other varieties, it tolerates high humidity.

Almost all varieties of English park roses are combined in the shape of the buds, their color and leaf blades. This allows you to grow several varieties in one area.

This large group of varietal roses is characterized by increased winter hardiness. Plants are not afraid of temperature changes, and leaves are easily restored after frost. The shrubs are quite large; during flowering they are completely covered with buds of different colors depending on the species. The most interesting varieties:

Morden Sunrise. The variety was developed in 1999 and is considered the first yellow Canadian rose. The shrub grows up to 70 cm in width, the buds are large and reach an average diameter. When growing, shelter for the winter is not required;
Morden Blush. A profusely flowering variety of Canadian rose. The erect bush grows up to 75 cm. Externally, the plant is very similar to a hybrid tea rose. The terry petals are pink and white. Has low resistance to black spot;
Cuthbert Grant. One of the few scrub varieties of Canadian roses. The bush will grow up to 1.2 m in height. The leaves are painted a rich green color and are very decorative. The flowers are red. Gardeners note the variety’s very high resistance to diseases and pests;
Champlain. The rose of this variety is represented by a bush of medium vigor. Flowering is observed almost all summer until the first snow. Small double flowers abundantly cover the plant and are colored red. Has poor resistance to powdery mildew.

Canadian roses are considered the most suitable variety of shrub group for growing in Russia. They have high frost resistance and rarely become infected. Ways to get along in almost any environment.

Polyanthaceae

They were developed in France in 1873. These are multi-flowered roses, which modern classification classified as bush. The plant is usually short (40-60 cm), but is distinguished by very dense foliage and small flowers. During flowering, they completely cover the plant; up to 50 flowers can form on one inflorescence.

They have high rates of frost resistance and vitality. Most varieties are resistant to fungal infections. Polyantha roses are easy to grow from seeds; in adulthood, the shrub is not afraid of shade and drought. The flowers are suitable for garden decoration or use in bouquets. Popular varieties:

The Snow Queen. Cultivated since 1901. The height of the bush reaches 1 m, the shoots grow straight. The buds are initially pinkish in color and become bright white as they bloom. The flowers are odorless. The main disadvantage of the variety is low resistance to powdery mildew;
Alfred Colomb. The variety is represented by a vigorous bush, on which large double buds are formed in large numbers during flowering. The flowers are strawberry-colored;
Goldstein. The branched bush reaches 80 cm in height. The leaves are very large and leathery. During flowering, cup-shaped buds cover the entire bush and exude a pleasant aroma. The petals are painted in a dark crimson hue.

Modern separation of all garden roses was approved only in 1976. Due to their similarity with hybrid tea varieties, some polyanthus varieties may simultaneously belong to two groups.

This group was officially included in the classification of roses in 1976. They occupy an intermediate position between hybrid tea varieties and polyanthus roses, since they have common features of both types. The group includes both tall and dwarf border shrubs.

They have a large number of petal colors and are significantly superior to hybrid tea varieties in color saturation. They are distinguished by high frost resistance and disease resistance. Used for cutting. Popular varieties of floribunda roses:

Rosemary Rose. Cultivated since 1954. The bush has a high growth vigor, reaching 80 cm in height and 70 cm in width. Double flowers grow up to 8 cm in diameter, the petals are colored rich pink tint. There is resistance to fungal diseases;
Bella Rosa. The bush is compact and rather loose, grows up to 60 cm. The cup-shaped buds have pronounced terry and a pleasant aroma. Capable of blooming all summer. Petals are red. When grown in central Russia, it is necessary to provide shelter for the winter;
Anthony Meilland. One of the most decorative varieties floribunda roses. The bush can grow up to 1 meter. The buds are goblet-shaped or cup-shaped, the average diameter is 8 cm. The petals are a rich yellow shade, practically do not fade in the sun;
Anabell. Compact rose with early flowering period. The buds can change their shape during the season and grow up to 10 cm in diameter. The flowers are bright orange with a silver tint. After flowering, the petals curl down;
Nina Weibull. Danish variety, bred in 1962. The bush grows up to 75 cm in height, the width reaches 50 cm. The terry buds are painted in a rich red color. In one season you can achieve flowering up to two times.

Floribunda roses are often called profusely blooming, which is a direct translation of the name. Flowers are suitable for both single and group plantings. Combines well with other shrubs.

Hybrid tea

It is believed that this group of garden roses was bred from the LaFrance variety, obtained in 1867 by the breeder Guillot. He used remontant and classic tea roses as mother plants; as a result, all varieties vaguely resemble these varieties. All varieties of hybrid tea roses differ in height and shape of the bush, but have a pleasant aroma and a long flowering time. Common varieties:

Peer Gynt. An early rose variety that is prone to powdery mildew. The bush reaches a height of up to 90 cm and forms lush foliage. The flowers are golden yellow with a soft pink border. It is considered a standard crop and is used to create bouquets;
Alexander. An erect variety, it can grow up to 1.5 m in height. Semi-double flowers are painted in a rich red color, their diameter can reach 12 cm. Used for bouquet arrangements and creating hedges;
Prima ballerina. Flowerbed variety of hybrid tea roses. An erect bush does not exceed 1 m in height. The flowers are semi-double, painted in a pleasant cherry shade. The buds have a classic shape, very large. Has weak immunity to powdery mildew;
Dame de Kerr. Frost-resistant and resilient rose variety. The height of the bush does not exceed 90 cm, suitable for growing in group plantings. Large double flowers are red-crimson in color; their diameter can reach 12 cm. The buds are cup-shaped or cone-shaped;
Lucky Peace. This variety has gained particular popularity due to the ideal shape of the buds. Some gardeners consider the flowers of this variety to be the perfection among all garden roses. They have a delicate color, orange-red below, with a pink-apricot coating on top. The bush is compact, does not exceed 80 cm. The buds reach a diameter of up to 10 cm, collected from 50 petals.

It is hybrid tea roses that are most often grown to create bouquets because of their delicate pastel colors and pleasant aroma of flowers. The development of new varieties continues to this day.

One of the youngest groups of garden bush roses, grown in the 50s of the last century by crossing hybrid tea varieties with floribunda. The bushes are distinguished by their strong structure and can reach a height of up to 200 cm. The flowers are shaped like a hybrid tea rose, but have a more lush structure.

They are used for decorative landscaping and look beautiful both in single and group plantings. They have high immunity to diseases, some varieties are frost-resistant. The most popular varieties:

Stella. The bush is erect, forms long shoots with large thorns. The buds reach a diameter of up to 12 cm, collected from 30-40 petals. The flowers are peachy-pink in color and emit a pleasant aroma during flowering. Suitable for growing as a standard crop and cutting;
Sonya. It is represented by an erect shrub up to 80 cm in height. The buds are collected in small brushes of 3-5 pieces. The flowers are colored coral and have a fragrant scent. Flowering is very long, suitable for creating bouquets;
Love. A vigorous plant that grows up to 80 cm. It is used for group and single plantings. The flowering is unnatural for this group of roses - the petals are red on the inside and covered with a silvery-white coating on the outside. The buds are goblet-shaped and reach 13 cm in diameter. The variety is frost-resistant and can withstand darkening;
Komsomolsky Ogonyok. A shrub variety of rose, grows up to 120 cm in height. The shoots are erect and have large matte leaves. The cup-shaped buds reach 13 cm in diameter, collected from 20-25 red petals with a golden tint inside. It has high frost resistance and is suitable for group planting.

According to the modern classification of roses, there are more than 30 groups of these plants. They are combined by the height of the bush, the shape and structure of the buds and the specifics of cultivation. Shrub roses are considered one of the most popular varieties of this crop. You can use them to decorate an area or a flower bed; the flowers also look decorative when cut. When choosing a variety, one should take into account stability, frost resistance, appearance and features of bush formation.

Shrub roses are a special type of rose that combines the sophistication and beauty of hybrid tea varieties and ease of care, like rose hips. They always attract attention in the garden and play a major role in compositions. Due to the wide variety of shades and shapes of inflorescences, such varieties are widely used in landscape design; they can be used to decorate club plants or build a hedge.

Externally, this culture is a pyramidal bush about 2 meters high - hence its name, with lush bright green foliage and big amount double or semi-double flowers. Among the bush varieties of roses, there are even those that bloom several times per season, and each flowering lasts several weeks. In this case, the buds do not open simultaneously, but one by one, thereby extending the flowering period of the rose garden. Breeders have learned to create varieties that do not require sheltering the plant for the winter, and preparation for the cold period consists only of pruning old shoots.

History of a flower

The history of the appearance of the bush rose began in China. There, for the first time, they began to collect these flowers and decorate homes and temples with them. In Greece, the rose was considered a sacred flower because the shape of its bud resembled a circle - a symbol of infinity. Subsequently, thanks to crossing, the number of types of roses became so large that flowers began to be divided into varieties. The bush rose can be considered the ancestor of modern hybrid roses, although it was originally a wild plant.

It is interesting that the first attempts to grow roses in Russia date back to the middle of the 16th century, but wide use flowers were received only in the 18th century, almost simultaneously with the growth of their popularity in Western Europe. The rulers of the empire greatly contributed to this: for example, Catherine II ordered the creation of the first rose garden in Russia in Tsarskoye Selo Park, it was called the pink field.

Thanks to the work of breeders, modern bush roses can be grown not only in gardens, but also at home. These plants are very popular among florists; the delicate small buds are well suited for creating bouquets and compositions, and cut ones will last in a vase for at least a week.

Temperature

Roses - heat-loving plants, but modern varieties are adapted to the climate of central Russia, thanks to which they tolerate both summer heat and winter frosts. It is important to remember that in the summer you can keep the rose in the heat by providing it with timely watering and spraying the foliage so that it does not dry out. And in the fall, when the air temperature drops below -5 °C, it is necessary to cover the bush. For shelter, you can use sand, spruce branches or special synthetic material. With such simple care, temperature changes will not harm the plant.

The main rule for watering roses is to do it as needed. Immediately after watering, the soil should be moistened to a depth of about 25 cm and the procedure should not be repeated until it dries. Excess water in the root system can harm the plant, the roots will begin to rot and the flower will not be able to grow and produce buds. The most favorable time for watering is early morning or evening. In this case, the moisture will have time to reach the root system and will not evaporate too quickly. On average, one adult rose bush requires about 9 liters of water, and the next watering is carried out no earlier than a few days later.

Lighting

Shrub roses love a lot of light. If you choose a sunny plot of land for them on the south side, they will certainly delight you with lush flowering all season long. But even if such a site is not found, they feel great in partial shade. Too dark corners of the garden are not suitable for such flowers and the plant may die.

Shrub roses are not very picky about soil and, with proper feeding, can thrive almost anywhere. Fertilizing the soil for roses can be divided into three stages: the first time the plant is fertilized in the spring at the beginning of the growing season, the second when the plant begins to form buds, and the third at the end of flowering. There are ready-made mixtures for feeding plants, which greatly simplifies the gardener’s work. But you can prepare the mixture yourself by purchasing all the elements separately at a gardening store. The main thing is not to forget to maintain the strength of the bush, and then it will delight and decorate the garden for many years.

Leading primas of any kind landscape design there were and remain bush roses. Photos of designer landscapes are full of all possible colors and varieties. These beauties invariably remain the queens of flower balls in gardens and flower shops, not only because of their beauty, but also because of their ease of care. They were so loved by florists and other people that they became a source of inspiration for many creative works, including the idea of preserving their pristine beauty in the form of bushes made of beads.

Many ladies fell in love with delicate creatures, and they are happy to receive as a gift not the official long Dutch varieties, but a sweet and delicate bouquet of spray roses. But you can create such a rose garden in your own garden or dacha, decorating the area with flowering rose bushes, creating fancy arches, shading the corners different varieties and combining roses with other plants. For example, any colors and varieties of roses are “friends” with white chrysanthemums; these ladies are universal and can find a common language both in gardens and in ikebana.

Numerous photos flower arrangements clearly demonstrate that resourceful florists use them even in wedding bouquets, combining them with the most different materials- fabric, beads, etc. And indeed, almost all wedding designers note that a small bridal bouquet of spray roses and white chrysanthemums in the hands of a young girl looks more harmonious than strict scarlet buds with long stems.

Let's consider the features, varieties and care rules.

What makes bush roses different?

A variety of flower shapes - from classic to terry tea hybrids.
Long flowering period from May to late autumn.
Rapid growth - in the summer alone the bush can grow up to 2 m.
Resistance to temperature changes and ease of maintenance.
An unusual and strong aroma of flowers.
Large selection of colors: from cream to lilac and even striped. White varieties look especially beautiful in wedding bouquets.
Successful alternation of growth and dying of flowers - the bush never ceases to bloom and delight with beauty.
They can be grown even at home in an ordinary pot.

The choice of one or another variety of roses depends on the design goals when landscaping the area. Many people, every two or three years, completely change the position of the bushes and the details of the landscape of their summer cottage or hold magnificent weddings and other celebrations against this background. And indeed, such moments in an open space in the kingdom of white, red and other living roses remain in the memory much longer than an indoor celebration and the most unusual beaded bouquets. From time immemorial, nature has fascinated people and will continue to take its toll, displacing all technical innovations, this is confirmed by numerous photos of the best celebrations of all past years.

Varieties of bush roses for the landscape

Wild growing– bloom once a year with small, neat flowers. They are the easiest to care for - they do not need to be trimmed or shaped at all. Loved by everyone because they give the illusion of being in virgin nature. They cover fences, the walls of houses, gazebos, and are used as hedges.

Climbing– are actively used in braiding wedding arches.

Ground cover– you can’t grow roses like this in a pot, they’re a bush that crawls along the ground like a carpet of flowers; they also decorate gazebos. Their flowers are small, bright and slightly terry. The brightest of this variety are roses with the names Hansaland, Elmshorn and Robusta. They are characterized by an early flowering period and are easy to care for.

Hybrid tea– most often used in bouquets, sometimes as a homemade bush rose in a pot, they are more delicate than classic types of roses and are perfectly combined in compositions with other flowers that have lush heads, for example, chrysanthemums.
English– this variety is adored by almost all gardeners for its ease of care and beauty. From them you can form either a strictly shaped bush - for this you need to trim the branches heavily, or a spreading almost mini-tree, similar to beautiful wicker specimens made of beads - then almost no pruning is required. Photos of similar landscapes show us garden options from “Alice in Wonderland” to the illusion of a park of kings with wicker arbors. The names of the most popular varieties are Graham Thomas and Abraham Darby;

Canadian– these are the strongest roses, able to withstand frosts down to -40°. They are not used for wedding bouquets and are not grown in pots in apartments, but they are simply irreplaceable in dachas and gardens in cold regions.

Rules for planting and care

Any rose garden should be placed in well-lit places where the cold north wind does not reach. The composition of the soil should be rich in humus; it is also worth making sure that there is no groundwater. The selected area is cleared of debris, weeds are removed, then the soil is loosened, fertilizer and peat are added and mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed.

To plant roses, dig a hole 25-30 cm below the roots of the bush, it should be about 20 cm wide, lower the roots there and cover them in layers, pouring water on each of them for proper shrinkage. The same thing needs to be done if you want to grow a bush rose in a pot.

The distance between each bush should be at least 30 cm, for small varieties 15-20 cm is acceptable, for climbing varieties - 50-100 cm. In the first days, you need to water the soil so that it does not have time to dry out. But this must be done carefully so that root system It hasn’t rotted due to overwatering, you need to use moderation here. During the growth process, you need to regularly trim the bushes to form the desired shape. In winter, the branches are laid on the ground and covered.

To maintain a constantly blooming garden, many gardeners suggest alternating rose bushes with primroses and other plants that have different flowering periods, for example, chrysanthemums. When mixed, these two aromas create an indescribable combination.

Shrub roses and landscape options

Planting bush varieties for the first time, you shouldn’t immediately get involved with weaving gazebos or installing hedges, you should learn from simpler things.

Simple ways to revitalize an area with live roses:

Flowerbeds– bush roses are placed around the site in beautiful, specially prepared places.
Curbs- bushes, the easiest to care for, planted around the perimeter. In some cases, this is simply a living frame for the path, in others, grooves are formed for them from brick and stone, or twisted decorative fences are installed in front of the bush line. It looks especially beautiful during wedding ceremonies - a flowering alley smoothly leads the newlyweds to a huge wedding arch entwined with climbing varieties of fragrant roses.

Group arrangement – a territory is selected in which only the rose garden will be located. You can arrange them by variety, or by color, you get a kind of paradise where you can put ordinary plastic tables and chairs. If you cover them with an openwork tablecloth, covers and put a white umbrella, your garden will always have a corner in the Provence style, where aristocrats loved to relax.

If everything is in order and the roses take root well in simple options, you can safely take on and form hedges, large arches, weave them around walls and gazebos, even realize your wildest fantasies - erect living sculptures covered with roses on frames.

Arches and secrets: romantic garden design

Arches can be different - their choice is dictated by the style of the site, these are not always some kind of oblong arches, they can be low, high, round, square, etc. The shape is selected in accordance with the general concept of the landscape.

How to choose:

You need to start with size. If it's easy decorative element– it may be small, but if people will pass through the structure, the appropriate width and height must be taken into account.
Correlate common style and geometry. If smooth lines predominate in the garden, it would be inappropriate to install asymmetrical corner arches, as well as any rectangular lines with too clear sharp outlines. Similar elements are appropriate in modern styles.
Choice material. The most common choices are metal or wood. Metal arches are more practical and interesting in design - they can be not just cast arches, but forged with many monograms and carved elements. Unlike their wooden counterparts, they will not stain, become wet or dry out. In addition, they are much easier to install in the ground and have better stability. Due to their versatility, they are suitable for all styles, while wooden arches are appropriate in the “country”, “Provence”, and rustic styles. They rarely fit into modern landscape variations.

Many landscape designers and simply creative people they like to create a kind of “through the looking glass” effect - install cascades of arches entwined with climbing roses: either the same size or gradually decreasing. Someone even puts mirrors, and it truly turns out to be a portal through which you can easily get into Lewis Carroll’s books or visit Exupery’s “The Little Prince.”

Shrub roses are a dream for a novice gardener and landscape designer of any level. These are extremely easy to care for and very beautiful plants, which in the skillful hands of a decorator can turn reality into an extraordinary fairy tale or make a wedding celebration unforgettable. But if you don’t have a dacha or a garden, don’t be upset either, because you can always grow a bush rose at home or weave it from beads, and then this fragile beauty will delight you beyond time.

Shrub roses (spray roses) are a group that combines plants with the same structural structure (bush). The buds and their color palette are varied.

The most popular shades among gardeners are red, pink and cream. Great for bouquets and garden landscapes.

The flowers belong to the rosehip genus. They owe their original structure of the stem and buds to many years of crossing with other groups. In the process, types and varieties of original shades and flower shapes were developed.

Features of bush roses:

Height - 30 cm-3 m;
Shape - compact, spreading;
The stems are flexible and woody, smooth, with a large number of thorns;
Leaves - in the form of an ellipse, various shades green, matte.
Flowers - 8-20 cm, solitary or in inflorescences.
The smell is mild or absent.

Moreover, each bush is unique. It has its own stem height, bud color, shape of petals and leaves. It is worth knowing that, depending on the type and variety, the flower can grow either miniature or quite large, up to 20 cm. Some may have only 10-15 petals, while others may have over 120.

Particular attention is paid to the work of breeders who achieved different aroma.

Classification of bush roses

The wide variety of roses cannot be described and revealed in one subparagraph. Naturally, they were divided into types; let’s look at the most popular ones.

English

Along with others, they have earned the right to be called unique due to their aroma. The beginning of the landing dates back to the 80s of the last century. The varieties included in the “English” type have a very wide range of uses.

They are actually universal. They can be used both to form a bouquet and to decorate your site or garden. In addition, they perfectly adapt to weather conditions and environment. There is a possibility of forming a bush. They have strong immunity to various diseases. In one summer, you can achieve this beautiful flower blooming twice. The varieties of English roses are very diverse.

French

They are rightfully considered one of the most ancient known to science. According to some reports, they were popular with knights back in the Middle Ages. The plant is compact and has thorns on the stems.

However, they have to pay for their beautiful appearance with short flowering, only 1 month during the summer. The varieties are divided into 2 groups, double and semi-double flowers. The hue of the buds is predominantly purple, closer to pink. They can be grown virtually anywhere in the country. Since they are unpretentious, they have the ability to adapt well to environmental conditions.

Floribunda

A wonderful view, one of the most popular today. The breeding was quite painstaking, not without unsuccessful attempts. The height is small, between 50 cm and 100 cm. The flowers are medium in size. This is not endowed with aroma.

Varieties are also divided into 2 groups, smooth and semi-double. Like most bush roses, this species does not require special care. This explains the widespread use and great demand of gardeners throughout Russia. It withstands frosts and the stems are quite strong. The flowering period is long, it is possible to achieve blooming twice. Can be grown as a standard tree. These roses are great for decorating a garden or plot.

Hybrid tea

This beautiful view was obtained through painstaking work, crossing tea and remontant roses. The efforts were not in vain; the resulting flower is pleasing to the eye. The bush is small, up to 60 cm in height. The leaves on the stem are quite large, the flowers are larger than average.

Here you can find both single buds and inflorescences. It is unique in flowering and occurs in 2 stages. During the first, after a month of flowering, there is a break for early varieties. This pause lasts about 2 weeks, while for later periods it increases to a month. Then the rose begins to bloom again, fading only in late autumn. Great for both flower beds and bouquets.

Remontant varieties of bush roses

The name has French roots and means “to rise again.” It is not difficult to guess that most varieties have the characteristic of blooming twice. The species was obtained by crossing with many others, incorporating the best qualities.

Variety	Description
Des Rosomanes	Initially, the roots of this variety were attributed to Chinese roses. However, this judgment turned out to be incorrect; it was refuted in one of the catalogs known at that time (1840). There is an opinion that since this variety is the most ancient, it means that it served as the basis for the development of all the others. It has red, sometimes speckled petals. Quite a strong stem with an average height.
Nikitskaya pink	Unusual bud shape. The top resembles a kind of triangle. Petals are creamy pink.
Dzhambul	Medium height, dark red flowers. The shape of the bud is also unusual, resembling a diamond.

Flowering begins in the first month of summer, in its middle. However, in many varieties that have the ability to bloom again, gardeners observe weak and late flowering. The calling card is the possibility of forming stems from the middle to the high part of last year's shoot.

To ensure rich, beautiful flowering, pruning is required. A new bush is formed with no more than 6 stems. While the old one has up to 10. Quite tall shoots are also pruned, leaving 12 buds on them. Low varieties are also pruned to obtain more lush and beautiful flowering - up to 7 buds per stem.

Differ in frost resistance, average whimsicality. In the middle zone they require shelter for the winter. The species is susceptible to diseases, but not severely. Among the most common diseases are powdery mildew. Read about it on our portal.

The best varieties by color

The most beautiful varieties in terms of shades require careful care, and cannot take root everywhere. The soil should be fertile, but not too moist, as this promotes the development of diseases and, as a result, the death of the plant. In winter, these plants freeze slightly, so it is necessary to take care and arrange good shelters for them. Great for both the garden and for making bouquets.

Reds

As a rule, they are brought from the Center of Europe. They differ not only in color (various shades of red), but also in tall dark shoots with virtually no thorns.

They bloom for about a month in mid-summer, some until the end of September. Unpretentious and frost-resistant.

Variety	Description
Piano ed	Bush 1.3 m high. Double flowers, about 11 cm, open in the shape of a bowl. The peduncle has up to 8 buds, which are formed from mid-June to the end of September. They have a faint odor.
Red Eden	The shoots are green up to 2 m, there are no thorns. The flowers are large, double, crimson, the edges are cast in silver, 5 are collected on each inflorescence. The aroma is strong, fruity. Disease-resistant, unpretentious. It can bloom twice a season.
Bel Ange	Bright red flowers up to 12 cm, glass-shaped. They can be located on a peduncle up to 10 pieces or grow singly. Stems up to 2 m. Leaves of emerald hue. There is no smell.
Black Magic	Low, up to 1 m. The flowers are dark burgundy, velvety, 20 cm in diameter. They form baskets of 3-5 buds. They begin to bloom in late spring and end in late autumn.

Yellow

These roses can reach up to 2 m in height. At the same time, they are covered with a large number of thorns and have large flowers.

They are located singly, without forming an inflorescence. The varieties that are more popular include:

Variety	Description
Graham Thomas	Yellow color without any impurities or gradient. Height up to 1.5 m. This variety practically does not tolerate cold weather. To ensure the most lush growth, fertilizing is required. It is resistant to fungal diseases, but is highly vulnerable to others.
Mary Ann	The color of the buds is yellow-orange, with a beautiful iridescence of shades. There is a fruity aroma. They show excellent resistance in regions with bad weather conditions.
Kerio	The flowers are bright yellow. The variety paid for its beautiful appearance with weak immunity and requires careful care. Not resistant to low temperatures, shelters are needed.
Yellow Rose of Texas	The petals are dense, the color is delicate, apricot. It is very popular for creating bouquets. The bushes themselves are small and compact. The variety is unpretentious to care, exhibits excellent resistance to low temperatures and immunity.

White

This group is united by the presence of white and slightly cream flowers. They are very diverse in bush size (50 cm-1.5 m) and bud shape.

They are quite picky about soil and soil fertilization. They can be considered classics in bouquets.

Variety	Description
White Christmas	The bushes grow up to 1.5 m. The leaves and stems are quite strong. On each shoot, about 3 buds bloom, loose, with a small number of petals. The variety blooms luxuriantly and abundantly all summer. Has a strong aroma.
Schneewittchen (Iceberg)	Tall bush, requires support or pruning. It has no smell at all. Not stable to various diseases. Prevention with fungicides is necessary (in the case of fungi, such as powdery mildew).
Mount Shasta	The most beautiful snow-white buds, consisting of 25 petals, are large and cone-shaped. Plant 1.2 m. Great for creating bouquets.
White Roadrunner	Short (no more than 50 cm). The buds are 5-6 cm, have a tart aroma.
Blanca Parade	Dwarf (30-40 cm). The shoots grow to the sides, the bush takes the shape of a ball. Flowers 4 cm, 2-3 per shoot. The flowering is lush.

Pink

Bushes with flowers of various shades of pink, medium height with woody shoots, very compact.

Variety	Description
Boscobel	English variety. Height 1.2 m. The buds are pink-salmon, large, collected 5 per inflorescence. The shoots grow compactly. Disease resistant. Blooms 2-3 times during the growing season.
Miss Piggy	Rose from Holland, up to 1 m. The flowers are bright pink, about 10 cm in diameter, salmon-colored in the middle. They remain in the bouquet for a long time and do not lose their pleasant aroma.
Paris Charm	German rose in the French style. Semi-spreading bush, about 1 m. Green tight shoots hold inflorescences of 3-5 large 10 cm buds. The flowers begin to bloom in shades of pink-orange and become soft pink as they fade.
Osiana	Double flowers 10-12 cm. Only one rose grows on the shoot. Blooms all summer. It takes a long time to cut.

Despite the fact that some varieties are unpretentious to soil and environmental conditions, care is still required. Let's consider the basic provisions that will ensure good growth and beautiful appearance of the plant.

Planting is carried out mainly in the fall, until the end of October. However, it is not recommended to buy seedlings in advance, i.e. in summer. Since the healthiest ones appear on sale closer to autumn. The planting area should be well lit sunlight and be away from groundwater. Caring for the soil in which the flower is planted means:

Loosening. This will provide better air access to the roots.
Watering. Not excessive, in moderation and at the right temperature. If you water too often, rot will appear.
Feeding. A fundamental part of growing a plant at the peak of its capabilities. You shouldn't abuse this either.
Trimming. Requires pinching and pruning for fuller growth.

The basic rules of care include timely watering, since flowers do not like drought, and cannot even tolerate it. It is recommended to treat plants against various pests and use disease prevention agents.

The most common cause of disease is excessive watering and excess fertilizer in the soil. If rot occurs, there is no way to fight it; you will have to remove the plant.

Don’t forget to insulate roses for the winter.