Download presentation on hippocrates. Creative work in English “Hippocrates is the father of medicine. In medical ethics, Hippocrates put forward four principles of treatment

Prepared by Dmitry Bulanov, 325 group 1

Slide 2: Plan:

Hippocrates, short biography Works of Hippocrates Treatment Methods of treatment Followers of Hippocrates Medicine Forms of medicines Examples of medicines Conclusion 2

Slide 3: Hippocrates, a brief biography

Hippocrates is the greatest ancient Greek physician, who went down in history as the "Father of Medicine". Born around 460 BC. e. in Meropis, on the island of Kos in the eastern Aegean. According to the legends, Hippocrates on his father's side was a descendant of the ancient Greek god of medicine Asclepius. Hippocrates' father came from the family of Asclepiads (doctors). He was also the first teacher of Hippocrates in the field of medicine. 3

Slide 4: The Works of Hippocrates

The main works of Hippocrates were combined after his death into one collection, called the Hippocratic Collection. It included treatises and books: "Aphorisms" "Prognosis" "Epidemics" "About airs, waters and localities" "About wounds of the head" "On fractures" "About diet in acute diseases" The collection also contained essays on medical ethics: "Oath » "Law" "About the Doctor" 4 The Hippocratic Oath

Slide 5: Monument to Hippocrates on the island of Kos

Hippocrates used medicinal treatment, widely used the experience of traditional medicine. The Hippocratic Collection lists more than 250 herbal and 50 animal remedies used as medicines: diaphoretics, laxatives, emetics, diuretics, etc. Metal salts were used in medicines for external use. Hippocrates appointed banks, did bloodletting. He recommended to be careful, take into account the reaction of the body, take your time, do not quickly replace one medicine with another. Along with rational therapy, Hippocrates also had elements of the magical. He believed that acute diseases ended on the 7th day, and chronic diseases on the 21st day, and that diseases were more common in odd years and numbers. Cold water was used as a lotion for hanging and fractures; With shortness of breath, pain in the chest and back, baths were considered useful. 5 Treatment

Slide 6: Methods of treatment

Hippocrates became famous as a medical practitioner. In the treatment of patients, he used the following means: diet therapy; medicines; balneotherapy; physical therapy, suggestion, scalpel. 6

Slide 7: Followers of Hippocrates

The followers of the teachings of Hippocrates formed the so-called Kos school, which flourished for a very long time and determined the direction of modern medicine. Many of the approximately seventy works attributed to Hippocrates, as found out in modern times, belong to other authors, mainly his sons, the doctors Thessalus and Dragon, and son-in-law Polybus, who helped him in writing his works. 7 Thessal Dragon Polybus

slide 8: medicine

Hippocrates attached great importance to the science of medicine. He argued that in nature medicines are already given in finished form, in an optimal state and in combination. Medicines were administered to them without mixing. Hippocrates paid special attention to herbal treatment, clearly defining the methods and conditions for their storage. Hippocrates created the theory of the storage of medicines and the classification of their action on the body. However, his system “nature heals, and the healer only helps.” For treatment, he mainly used fresh plants in crushed form, thereby striving to preserve the nature of medicines. He also paid special attention to the storage conditions of medicines. eight

Slide 9: Forms of medicines

Of the medicines in the time of Hippocrates, mucus was used, sweet, fatty, viscous, pungent, aromatic, resinous, "balm and narcotic substances" (for example, poppy, mandrake). Almost did not use a mixture of substances. Herbal preparations were used in the form of decoctions or infusions or juices and resins (balm). P used wine as an antiseptic, diuretic and sedative, as well as a solvent for medicines. 9

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Slide 10: Examples of medicines

Barley decoction was often used to treat acute diseases, and water with honey, vinegar or wine was used as healing drinks. The "father of medicine" recommended hellebore as an emetic, he also described the convulsions that occur in case of an overdose of it. Plants used by Hippocrates: anise, pomegranate, henbane, gold yarrow, elderberry, St. , garlic, sage and others. Poppy was used as a drug. Of the medicines of animal origin, fats were especially popular: for example, the fat of a ram, bull, goose, duck, fish oil. Metals and precious stones were used externally. 10

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Slide 11: Interesting facts and terms

The term "mask of Hippocrates" became winged, denoting the face of a dying patient. For the first time, the main features of the face of a patient in an extremely serious condition are described in the essay “Prognosis” Symptom of drumsticks A peculiar deformation of the nails, often combined with a flask-shaped thickening of the terminal phalanges of the fingers - “fingers in the form of drumsticks”. They are a sign of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. eleven

Presentation topic: “History of medicine. Medicine geniuses. Hippocrates" Completed by: Student of group 2640 Storozhuk I.V. St. Petersburg 2017

Introduction There is no person in the world who has not heard about the Hippocratic Oath. But, few people were interested in what kind of person wrote the text that was uttered, more than one era, by medical figures, embarking on the fulfillment of their sacred duty, for the benefit of people. Our goal is not only to reveal Hippocrates as a person, but also to look into the secrets of medicine in ancient Greece. Hippocrates - translated from Latin Hippocrates, and translated from Greek - Hippocratis, an ancient Greek physician, father of medicine, naturalist, philosopher, reformer of ancient medicine.

Hippocrates was born in 460 BC in the town of Meropis on the island of Kos - southeast of the Aegean Sea. He belongs to the descendant of Asclepius, the family of Podalaria, who has been practicing medicine for eighteen generations. Historians managed to find some historical documents telling about the childhood and youth of the ancient Greek healer, but this information is not enough to reveal the character of the young Hippocrates. The descendants were left with only legends, stories, legends that tell his biography. The name of Hippocrates, like Homer, later became a collective name.

The father of Hippocrates is Heraclid, the mother is the midwife of Fenaret. The first educator of Hippocrates and a teacher in the field of medicine was his father.

Hippocrates began his activity at the temple. Hippocrates' contemporaries noted his ingenious observation, insight, intuition and logical conclusions. All his conclusions were based on careful observations and strictly verified facts, from the generalization of which, as if by themselves, the conclusions followed. Having received an initial medical education, Hippocrates, in an effort to replenish knowledge and improve the art of healing, to acquire new skills, went to Egypt. In different countries, he not only studied medicine according to the practice of local doctors, according to votive tables, which were hung everywhere in the walls of the temples of Aesculapius, but also collected and systematized it. Having traveled around Greece, Asia Minor, visited Libya and Tauris, Hippocrates, having learned different schools of healing, got acquainted with their methods, and upon returning to his homeland founded his own medical school.

The age-old traditions that forbade the autopsy of corpses allowed the study of anatomy and physiology only on animals. Of course, this did not make it possible, with all the medical observation of Hippocrates, to deeply study the human anatomy, and therefore many of his information did not correspond to true knowledge. Nevertheless, Hippocrates already knew about the presence of ventricles in the heart, about large vessels. Already in those distant times, he understood that the mental activity of a person is connected with the brain. In accordance with the views of the ancient Greek philosophers on the structure of the surrounding world, Hippocrates and his students argued that the human body consists of solid and liquid parts. Four fluids play the main role in the human body.

In On the Nature of Man, he also hypothesized that health is based on the balance of the four bodily fluids: blood, phlegm (mucus), yellow and black bile. He gave these fluids a life-giving force that determines health. Speaking about their significance in human life, Hippocrates presented his judgment about this in this way: ... “the nature of the body consists of them, and through them it gets sick and is healthy.” These were still primitive views on the function of the body, but they already reflected the embryonic knowledge of human physiology. Hippocrates imagined the organism as a constantly changing state, depending on a certain ratio of the above mentioned liquids. If their ratio changed, and the proportion of their harmonious combination was violated, illness set in. If all the fluids in the body are in a state of harmony and "... observe proportionality in mutual mixing in terms of strength and quantity," then the person is healthy. These were the first prerequisites for the theoretical understanding of illness and health, which were the starting point in the study of these most complex medical problems.

"Epidemics" - Works of Hippocrates in two volumes. When an epidemic broke out in the capital of Greece, Hippocrates was summoned to Athens and lived there for some time and studied medicine with Herodin. For the fact that he saved the inhabitants of Athens from the plague, using his knowledge of the ways the infection spread, he was elected an honorary citizen of Athens and crowned with a golden wreath. The work of Hippocrates "Prognostics" is proof of the observational genius of medicine Hippocrates. It details a long range of symptoms during the course of a disease from which a favorable or unfavorable prediction can be made regarding the outcome of the disease. Hippocrates already then knew the symptoms of many diseases, which are still relevant for the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. Carefully observing the course of diseases, he singled out different periods in the course of the disease. He paid special attention to the acute febrile period, setting certain days for a crisis, a fracture, an illness, when the body, according to his teachings, would make an attempt to get rid of undigested juices. When examining a patient, Hippocrates already then used such methods of examination as tapping, listening, feeling, although, of course, in the most primitive form. He probed the spleen and liver, determined the changes that occurred during the day. He was interested in whether they go beyond their boundaries, that is, whether they have increased in size, what their tissues feel to the touch - hard, loose. According to Hippocrates, a good doctor should determine the patient's condition by his appearance alone. A pointed nose, sunken cheeks, sticky lips and an earthy complexion indicate the imminent death of the patient. And now even such a picture is called “Hippocratic face”.

When examining the face, Hippocrates paid attention to the lips: bluish, sagging, cold lips portend death. A red and dry tongue is a sign of typhus. When the tongue, at the beginning of the disease, is dotted, and then turns into a reddish and purple color - expect trouble. Of great interest are the statements of Hippocrates about surgery: “For those who want to devote themselves to surgery, it is necessary to practice widely in operations, because practice is the best teacher for the hand.” And then he added, “When you are dealing with hidden and serious illnesses, then here ... you must admit it is necessary, to call for help reflection.” Different dressing techniques developed by Hippocrates, which also take place in dressing surgery of our time: Circular bandage is the simplest form of bandage bandage. The bandage begins with it and ends with it, less often it is used as an independent bandage on areas of the body of a cylindrical shape. (one)

A spiral bandage can cover a significant part of the body, producing uniform pressure on it, so it is used for serious injuries to the abdomen, chest, limbs.

Return bandage, or the so-called “Hippocratic cap” bandage for closing the cranial vault. This is a rather complex bandage, its imposition requires special skills.

The writings of Hippocrates mention the use of dry dressings moistened with wine, alum solutions, as well as ointment dressings with vegetable oils. To stop bleeding, Hippocrates recommended giving a high position to the injured limb. This technique is also used today for venous bleeding, for example, with rupture of varicose veins of the lower extremities.

Hippocrates first described the picture of acute inflammation of the joints. He introduced the term "arthritis", formed from the merger of the Greek word "artrion" - joint and the ending "itis", indicating the inflammatory nature of the change in the joint.

Hippocrates made a great contribution to the development of ancient oncology. The term "cancer" is believed to have been assigned by Hippocrates to tumors that resemble in shape the spreading, spreading legs of a lobster. This was especially true for breast cancer. The term "sarcoma" was proposed by Hippocrates for fleshy tumors, noticing the outward resemblance of some of them to fish meat. It should be noted that this terminology is used in medicine to the present.

There is an enormous literature about Hippocrates and the Hippocratic Collection. In 1972, a reference book was released - "Outstanding Figures in Medicine and Surgery", which presents two hundred glorious names, starting with Hippocrates. Of the Russian writings, the following deserve special attention: "Essays on the History of Medicine". S. Kovner published in 1883 in Kiev translations of the Hippocratic Collection into the latest languages, there are several editions. The books "On Ancient Medicine" and "Aphorisms" were translated into Russian.

Medical ethics and deontology is a set of ethical norms and principles of behavior of a medical worker in the performance of his professional duties. The name of Hippocrates is associated with the idea of ​​a high moral character and ethics of a doctor's behavior. According to Hippocrates, diligence, a decent and tidy appearance, constant improvement in their profession, seriousness, sensitivity, the ability to win the patient's trust, the ability to keep a medical secret should be inherent in a doctor. The Hippocratic Oath The Oath (Other Greek ? ? ? , Latin Jusjurandum) is the first composition of the Hippocratic Corpus. It contains several principles that a doctor must follow in his life and professional activities: 1. Obligations to teachers, colleagues and students 2. The principle of non-harm 3. Denial of euthanasia and abortion a consequence of natural factors, malnutrition, habits and nature of human life. In the collection of Hippocrates there is not a single mention of a mystical character in the origin of diseases. At the same time, the teachings of Hippocrates in many cases were based on incorrect premises, erroneous anatomical and physiological data, and the doctrine of vital juices.

Department of Public Health and Public Health with the FPO Health Organization Course” Presentation topic: “The teachings of Hippocrates, his contribution to the development of medicine. Medical ethics and deontology. Completed by: Student of the 111th group of the 1st medical faculty Kotar A.S. Checked ass. Kabatova I.N. Simferopol 2015 Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "KFU im. IN AND. Vernadsky"

Introduction There is no person in the world who has not heard about the Hippocratic Oath. But, few people were interested in what kind of person wrote the text that was uttered, more than one era, by medical figures, embarking on the fulfillment of their sacred duty, for the benefit of people. Our goal is not only to reveal Hippocrates as a person, but also to look into the secrets of medicine in ancient Greece. Hippocrates - translated from Latin Hippocrates, and translated from Greek - Hippocratis, an ancient Greek physician, father of medicine, naturalist, philosopher, reformer of ancient medicine.

Hippocrates was born in 460 BC in the town of Meropis on the island of Kos - southeast of the Aegean Sea. He belongs to the descendant of Asclepius, the family of Podalaria, who has been practicing medicine for eighteen generations. Historians managed to find some historical documents telling about the childhood and youth of the ancient Greek healer, but this information is not enough to reveal the character of the young Hippocrates. The descendants were left with only legends, stories, legends that tell his biography. The name of Hippocrates, like Homer, later became a collective name.

Hippocrates began his activity at the temple. Hippocrates' contemporaries noted his ingenious observation, insight, intuition and logical conclusions. All his conclusions were based on careful observations and strictly verified facts, from the generalization of which, as if by themselves, the conclusions followed. Having received an initial medical education, Hippocrates, in an effort to replenish knowledge and improve the art of healing, to acquire new skills, went to Egypt. In different countries, he not only studied medicine according to the practice of local doctors, according to votive tables, which were hung everywhere in the walls of the temples of Aesculapius, but also collected and systematized it. Having traveled around Greece, Asia Minor, visited Libya and Tauris, Hippocrates, having learned different schools of healing, got acquainted with their methods, and upon returning to his homeland founded his own medical school.

The age-old traditions that forbade the autopsy of corpses allowed the study of anatomy and physiology only on animals. Of course, this did not make it possible, with all the medical observation of Hippocrates, to deeply study the human anatomy, and therefore many of his information did not correspond to true knowledge. Nevertheless, Hippocrates already knew about the presence of ventricles in the heart, about large vessels. Already in those distant times, he understood that the mental activity of a person is connected with the brain. In accordance with the views of the ancient Greek philosophers on the structure of the surrounding world, Hippocrates and his students argued that the human body consists of solid and liquid parts. Four fluids play the main role in the human body.

In On the Nature of Man, he also hypothesized that health is based on the balance of the four bodily fluids: blood, phlegm (mucus), yellow and black bile. He gave these fluids a life-giving force that determines health. Speaking about their significance in human life, Hippocrates presented his judgment about this as follows: ... the nature of the body consists of them, and through them it gets sick and is healthy. These were still primitive views on the function of the body, but they already reflected the embryonic knowledge of human physiology. Hippocrates imagined the organism as a constantly changing state, depending on a certain ratio of the above mentioned liquids. If their ratio changed, and the proportion of their harmonious combination was violated, illness set in. If all the fluids in the body are in a state of harmony and ... observe proportionality in mutual mixing in terms of strength and quantity, then the person is healthy. These were the first prerequisites for the theoretical understanding of illness and health, which were the starting point in the study of these most complex medical problems.

Carefully observing the course of diseases, he singled out different periods in the course of the disease. He paid special attention to the acute febrile period, setting certain days for a crisis, a fracture, an illness, when the body, according to his teachings, would make an attempt to get rid of undigested juices. When examining a patient, Hippocrates already then used such methods of examination as tapping, listening, feeling, although, of course, in the most primitive form. He probed the spleen and liver, determined the changes that occurred during the day. He was interested in whether they go beyond their borders, i.e. whether they have increased in size, what are their tissues to the touch - hard, loose. According to Hippocrates, a good doctor should determine the patient's condition by his appearance alone. A pointed nose, sunken cheeks, sticky lips and an earthy complexion indicate the imminent death of the patient. And now even such a picture is called the Hippocratic face. Epidemics - Works of Hippocrates in two volumes. When an epidemic broke out in the capital of Greece, Hippocrates was summoned to Athens and lived there for some time and studied medicine with Herodin. For the fact that he saved the inhabitants of Athens from the plague, using his knowledge of the ways the infection spread, he was elected an honorary citizen of Athens and crowned with a golden wreath. The work of Hippocrates Prognostic is evidence of the observational genius of medicine Hippocrates. It details a long range of symptoms during the course of a disease from which a favorable or unfavorable prediction can be made regarding the outcome of the disease. Hippocrates already then knew the symptoms of many diseases, which are still relevant for the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases.

When examining the face, Hippocrates paid attention to the lips: bluish, sagging, cold lips portend death. Red and dry tongue - there is a sign of typhus. When the tongue, at the beginning of the disease, is dotted, and then turns into a reddish and purple color - expect trouble. Of great interest are the statements of Hippocrates about surgery: For those who want to devote themselves to surgery, it is necessary to practice widely in operations, because practice is the best teacher for the hand. And he immediately added. When you are dealing with latent and serious illnesses, then here ... you must admit it is necessary, to call for help reflection. Different dressing techniques developed by Hippocrates, which also take place in dressing surgery of our time: A circular bandage is the simplest form of a bandage bandage. The bandage begins and ends with it, less often it is used as an independent bandage on cylindrical areas of the body. (1)

The writings of Hippocrates mention the use of dry dressings, dressings soaked in wine, alum solutions, and ointment dressings with vegetable oils. To stop bleeding, Hippocrates recommended giving a high position to the injured limb. This technique is also used today for venous bleeding, for example, with rupture of varicose veins of the lower extremities.

Hippocrates made a great contribution to the development of ancient oncology. The term cancer is believed to have been given by Hippocrates to tumors that resemble the shape of spreading, spreading legs of a lobster. This was especially true for breast cancer. Hippocrates proposed the term sarcoma for fleshy tumors, noticing the outward resemblance of some of them to fish meat. It should be noted that this terminology is used in medicine to the present.

There is an enormous literature about Hippocrates and the Hippocratic Collection. In 1972, a reference book was published - Outstanding figures in medicine and surgery, which presents two hundred glorious names, starting with Hippocrates. Of the Russian works deserve special attention: "Essays on the history of medicine." S. Kovner published in 1883 in Kiev translations of the Hippocratic Collection into the latest languages, there are several editions. The books "On Ancient Medicine" and "Aphorisms" were translated into Russian.

Medical ethics and deontology is a set of ethical norms and principles of behavior of a medical worker in the performance of his professional duties. The name of Hippocrates is associated with the idea of ​​a high moral character and ethics of a doctor's behavior. According to Hippocrates, diligence, a decent and tidy appearance, constant improvement in their profession, seriousness, sensitivity, the ability to win the patient's trust, the ability to keep a medical secret should be inherent in a doctor. The Hippocratic Oath The "Oath" (ancient Greek ?????, Latin Jusjurandum) is the first composition of the Hippocratic Corpus. It contains several principles that a doctor must follow in his life and professional activities: 1. Obligations to teachers, colleagues and students 2. The principle of non-harm 3. Denial of euthanasia and abortion a consequence of natural factors, malnutrition, habits and nature of human life. In the collection of Hippocrates there is not a single mention of a mystical character in the origin of diseases. At the same time, the teachings of Hippocrates in many cases were based on incorrect premises, erroneous anatomical and physiological data, and the doctrine of vital juices.

Literature: L. Salladze \ Ibn Sina Avicena \ Iz-vo lit. And the arts, p. Health \4.87\. L.A. Durnov, V.E. Polyakov \Tumours in children.\ S. 4. V.I. Bodyazhin, K.N. Zhmakin. \Gynecology for medical students. In-comrade. 5th \ ed. T. M, - 462 p. V.G. Atamanova, N.N. Shatalov. \Professional diseases \– M. Medicine V.Yu. Ostrovsky \Fight against pain, or a man on the operating table.\ - Mu Knowledge - 144. S.Ya. Chikin \ Doctors-philosophers. \ - M .: Medicine, 1990, 384 p. V.V. Kovanov \ Surgery without feelings Essays, memoirs - M .: Sov. Russia, - 320 p. M.S. Shoifet \100 great doctors. \ M.: Veche - 528 A.P. Yurikhin \Desmurgy.\ - 3rd ed., stereotyped. - L .: Medicine, p.

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Hippocrates - (c. 460-c. 370 BC) Founder of scientific medicine, reformer of the medical school of antiquity. His work formed the basis of clinical medicine. Founder of etiology - the science of the causes of diseases. He was one of the first to pay attention to the anamenzu, i.e. collecting medical information about the patient, constituting the history of his illness.

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The name of the famous physician Hippocrates, who laid the foundations of medicine as a science, is associated with a diverse collection of medical treatises known as the Hippocratic Corpus. The vast majority of the writings of the Corpus were composed between 430 and 330 BC. e. They were collected in Hellenistic times, in the middle of the 3rd century BC. e. in Alexandria.

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It should be noted that the teaching of the Hippocratic corpus in literature is inseparable from the name of Hippocrates. At the same time, it is certain that not all, but only some of the treatises of the Corpus belong directly to Hippocrates. Due to the impossibility of isolating the direct contribution of the "father of medicine" and the contradictions of researchers about the authorship of this or that treatise, in most modern medical literature, the entire legacy of the Corpus is attributed to Hippocrates.

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He singled out medicine as a separate science, separating it from religion, for which he went down in history as the "father of medicine." In ancient Greece, during the time of Hippocrates, there was a ban on opening the human body. In this regard, doctors had a very superficial knowledge of human anatomy and physiology. Also at that time there were two competing medical schools - Kos and Knidos. The Knidos school focused its attention on isolating one symptom or another, depending on which the treatment was prescribed. The Kos school, to which Hippocrates belonged, tried to find the cause of the disease. The treatment consisted in observing the patient, creating such a regimen in which the body itself would cope with the disease. Hence one of the fundamental principles of the Do No Harm doctrine.

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Medicine owes Hippocrates the appearance of the doctrine of human temperament. According to his teachings, the general behavior of a person depends on the ratio of the four juices (liquids) circulating in the body - blood, bile, black bile and mucus (phlegm, lymph). 1. The predominance of bile (Greek χολή, chole, "bile, poison") makes a person impulsive, "hot" - choleric. 2. The predominance of mucus (Greek φλέγμα, phlegm, "sputum") makes a person calm and slow - a phlegmatic person. 3. The predominance of blood (lat. sanguis, sanguis, sangua, “blood”) makes a person mobile and cheerful - a sanguine person. 4. The predominance of black bile (Greek μέλαινα χολή, melana chole, "black bile") makes a person sad and fearful - a melancholic. In the works of Hippocrates there are descriptions of the properties of sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and very fluent - melancholic. The selection of body types and mental make-up was of practical importance: the establishment of the type was associated with the diagnosis and choice of treatment methods for patients, since according to Hippocrates each type is predisposed to certain diseases. P. Pavlova, "caught the capital features in the mass of countless variants of human behavior."

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1. Obligations to teachers, colleagues and students To consider the one who taught me this art equal to my parents, share funds with him and, if necessary, help him in needs, accept his offspring as brothers and, if they wish, teach them this art, free of charge and without contract ; instructions, oral lessons and everything else in the teaching to communicate to my sons, the sons of my teacher and students who are bound by an obligation and swore an oath according to the medical law, but to no one else. 2. The principle of non-maleficence I will direct the treatment of patients to their benefit, according to my ability and understanding, refraining from doing any harm or injustice 3. Rejection of euthanasia and abortion I will not hand over an abortion pessary to any woman. 4. Refusal of intimate relations with the sick In whatever house I enter, I will enter there for the benefit of the patient, being far from everything deliberately unrighteous and harmful, especially from love affairs ... 5. Preservation of medical secrecy Whatever the treatment, as well as and outside of treatment, I have not seen or heard anything about people's lives that should not be talked about, I will keep silent about that, considering all this shameful to divulge.

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“Authorship of the Hippocratic Oath” Completed by: student of group 101, Faculty of Medical and Preventive Affairs Prevysh-Kvinto Ekaterina Stanislavovna Head: Art. teacher Ogorodnikova Emma Yurievna SBEI HPE VSMU Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia Department of Foreign Languages

Analysis of the "Hippocratic Oath" Words in the Hippocratic Oath Words dedicated to the relationship "student-teacher" and "students of the same teacher" Words dedicated to the treatment of sick Words dedicated to the observance of medical secrecy Words related to the "happiness" and "glory" of the "correct" doctor , and curses on the head of a doctor who deviates from the oath Words dedicated to the moral character of the doctor Words dedicated to non-authoritative gods for Christians - 29. Words dedicated to non-participation in abortions and euthanasia - 25.

Percentage of 1st place - the system of relations "teacher - students" - 27.6% of the total number of words. 2nd place - doctor's promises to treat people - 13.6% of words. (Two times less than "teacher - students"!). 3rd place - preservation of medical secrecy - 12.8%. 4th place - blessings for those who adhere to the oath and curses for those who violate this oath - 12.4%. 5th place - the moral character of the doctor to whom he is dedicated - 12%. 6th place - Hellenic gods, who are allotted - 11.6%. 7th place - non-participation in abortion and euthanasia, which is assigned 10% of the total number of words of the Hippocratic oath.

1. system of relations "teacher - students". 2. doctor's promises to treat people 3. preservation of medical secrecy 4. blessings for those who adhere to the oath and curses for those who violate this oath 5. moral character of the doctor 6. Hellenic gods 7. non-participation in abortions and euthanasia. 27.6% 11.6% 10% Hippocratic Oath Analysis

The history of the "Hippocratic Oath" "I swear by Apollo the doctor, Asclepius, Gigia and Panacea and all the gods and goddesses, taking them as witnesses, to fulfill honestly, according to my strength and my understanding, the following oath and a written obligation ...".

Oath clones USA, Europe: “Professional code of a doctor” (adopted in 2006), Israel - “Oath of a Jewish doctor” (an oath to the gods of the ancient Greek pantheon, which runs counter to the principles of Judaism, is unacceptable for Israelis), to the Soviet Union - “Oath of a doctor of the Soviet Union » (approved in 1971). In the mid-90s, it was replaced by the “Oath of the Russian Doctor”, in 1999 it was replaced by the text of the “Oath of the Doctor”, approved by the State Duma of Russia. In 1948, the General Assembly of the International Medical Association adopted a declaration (the so-called Geneva Declaration), which is a modern version of the Hippocratic Oath - the declaration was included in the International Code of Medical Ethics.

Books and manifestos of the ancient Greek physician "On Ancient Medicine" (a kind of manifesto about the autonomy of medical art); "On the Sacred Disease" (controversy with the ideas of magical-religious medicine). "Forecaster" (discovery of the essential dimension of medicine); “On Waters, Air and Localities” (on the relationship of diseases with the environment); "Epidemics" (classification of clinical cases); "Aphorisms" And, finally, the famous "Oath".

Hippocratic Manifesto: Ancient Medicine. “How many hunters talk or write about medicine,” Hippocrates notes, “basing their reasoning on one postulate, hot or cold, or wet or dry, or choose something else, while oversimplifying the underlying cause of illness and death of people, explaining all cases by one cause, and once taking one or two postulates as a basis, they obviously fall into error.

“Epidemics” “I believe,” wrote Hippocrates, “that science, at least somehow connected with nature, cannot proceed from anything other than medicine, this can only be achieved when medicine itself is all developed on the basis of an exact method , from which we are still very far away, i.e. from gaining an accurate knowledge of what a person is, about the causes that determine his behavior and about other similar issues ... ".

Life History and Philosophy of Hippocrates Hippocrates was born in 460 BC. in the town of Meropis, on the island of Kos. He belongs to the descendant of Asclepius, the family of Podaliria, who has been practicing medicine for eighteen generations. Hippocrates' father is the physician Heraclid, and his mother is the midwife of Fenaret. Hippocrates' first tutor and teacher was his father.