Drink from edema during pregnancy. Pregnancy and edema: causes and treatment. What and how much to drink? Pills, remedies and drugs for edema during pregnancy

The tendency to puffiness during pregnancy worries many women. Increased anxiety in this "interesting period" of every woman's life is useless, because nervous tension can lead to premature birth. Preparations for edema during pregnancy will help you forget about this uncomfortable condition for a long time. With increased swelling of the legs, hands or face, various medicines may be required.

Causes of edema in pregnant women

Noticeable puffiness is characteristic of almost all pregnant women in the third trimester. Before you start fighting them, you need to find out the reason for their appearance. In some cases, you can get rid of fluid stagnation without the help of diuretics for edema during pregnancy:

Significantly greater need for water than before pregnancy. For the formation of amniotic fluid, you need a lot of fluid, increases blood volume. As a result, the body tries to reduce its viscosity: with the help of hormones, it provokes a feeling of thirst, and the pregnant woman begins to consume more fluid. The excess is inevitably concentrated in the soft tissues. This is the most common cause of edema, which absolutely does not pose any danger to the health of either the mother or the fetus.
If a woman suffered from varicose veins before pregnancy, then with a high degree of certainty we can say that she will suffer from leg swelling in the third trimester. Drugs for edema during pregnancy, which are provoked by varicose veins - Troxevasin, Troxerutin, Lyoton.
Often women are not even aware that they have chronic kidney disease. This is pyelonephritis, sand and stones in this organ and bladder. During pregnancy, these diagnoses inevitably pop up, as the body experiences a high load. With such diseases, the kidneys simply can not cope with the release of fluid. Preparations for edema during pregnancy, which can be taken in this case - "Canephron", "Renel", "Fitolizin".
Quite often, pregnant women experience preeclampsia - a disease in which, in addition to excessive fluid retention in the body, there is also an increase in pressure and a high concentration of protein in the urine. This is a complex condition, the treatment for it needs to be complex and it can only be prescribed by a therapist or gynecologist, based on the individual characteristics of the patient and the course of pregnancy.

in pregnant women

There are two main types:

hidden edema (in some cases dangerous, they can be recognized by a sharp increase in body weight);
obvious swelling is immediately noticeable: most often appear on the hands, wrists, feet, ankles, face.

Doctors distinguish three stages of edema during pregnancy:

"Normal" swelling is characterized by the absence of sharp jumps in weight, normal levels of sugar in the blood and protein in the urine;
The "middle" stage needs therapy, most often diuretics are used for this for edema during pregnancy;
The "severe" stage most often appears as a result of gestosis - the pathology of pregnancy, which consists in the formation of substances in the placenta, which literally "corrode" the vessels, make holes in them through which protein is washed out of the blood and enters the urine.

What drugs during pregnancy and edema are most effective, you will find out below.

Medicines that can be used by pregnant women in the fight against puffiness

Self-administration of drugs during pregnancy is prohibited. Before using any, even with the most harmless composition, a medication, a doctor's consultation is necessary. Before prescribing drugs for edema during pregnancy, the gynecologist will give a referral for a consultation with a phlebologist, endocrinologist and nephrologist to clarify the causes of the condition. Therapy will depend on the final diagnosis.

Before prescribing drugs for edema during pregnancy, doctors will advise the patient to stabilize the water regime and adjust the diet. Salty foods and fast food, as well as carbonated drinks, should be completely excluded. If after these measures the puffiness does not decrease, you will have to use the arsenal of drugs for edema during pregnancy. Treatment is most often easy and significantly improves the well-being of a pregnant woman.

"Fitolizin" from edema: instructions for use

Release form - paste or capsules. The drug is unique in its natural composition:

horsetail grass;
goldenrod;
onion;
hernia;
parsley fruit extract;
birch leaves.

It is conditionally approved for use by pregnant women. This means that if the expected benefit from taking Fitolizin outweighs the predicted problems, then it can be used.

The composition of the drug, which is replete with the names of natural ingredients and extracts, can be misleading and seem completely safe. Such an opinion is erroneous. Plant components often cause the development of serious allergic reactions, up to Quincke's edema. So, if a pregnant woman is going to use "Fitolizin" for the treatment of edema, you must definitely notify your doctor about this.

"Kanefron" for pregnant women

Another remedy with a diuretic effect, widely used by herbalists. Considering the slight antibacterial effect of Canephron, nephrologists have begun to prescribe it in recent years. The drug has a pronounced healing effect for the kidneys, despite the herbal composition. "Canephron" is the only drug for edema during pregnancy, reviews of which are almost all positive.

Release form - orange pills. The active components of "Kanefron":

lovage root officinalis;
rosemary leaf extract;
herb centaury ordinary.

Indications for the use of the drug are cystitis, urolithiasis, chronic pyelonephritis, uric acid diathesis, swelling. "Canephron" is approved for use during pregnancy, but it is necessary to discuss the duration of administration and dosage with a nephrologist.

"Hofitol" and "Holosas" from edema during pregnancy

If puffiness is provoked by gestosis or a violation of the outflow of bile, or liver diseases, it is worth drinking a course of choleretic drugs. Since swelling due to impaired liver function is a rather rare occurrence, these drugs are also prescribed to pregnant women infrequently.

Both Hofitol and Holosas have a mild choleretic effect. The main active ingredient is processed crushed artichoke leaves. As a side effect, urticaria, pruritus, and dermatitis often appear in patients.

"Hofitol" is able to effectively relieve the symptoms of toxicosis (this issue is relevant for many women during pregnancy): nausea, dizziness, vomiting. So, when taking this medicine, you can kill "two birds with one stone" at once: get rid of the manifestations of toxicosis and reduce swelling of the body.

After consultation with the attending physician and in the absence of contraindications, preparations for edema during pregnancy "Hofitol" or "Holosas" can be used as a prophylaxis.

Reception "Eufillina" from puffiness during pregnancy

One of the causes of puffiness in women in position is gestosis of pregnant women. This is a serious condition that develops due to vasospasm due to changes in blood circulation and hormone balance.

With this process, "Eufillin" is the best drug for edema during pregnancy. Features of its action is that it dilates blood vessels and contributes to the normalization of blood circulation in the body. It also helps to avoid agglutination of blood cells and the formation of blood clots, which is also common during pregnancy.

The release form of "Euphyllin" - capsules for oral administration and ampoules with liquid for injection. For pregnant women, a tablet form is preferable, since the injection leads many people to a state of increased anxiety, which is unacceptable in such a crucial period.

Antispasmodics for swelling

The main purpose of antispasmodics is not to get rid of the accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body. They relax muscle fibers, thereby reducing the tone of the uterus and preventing the development of pain. The most popular antispasmodics in gynecology are No-shpa and its cheap counterpart called Drotaverin.

Antispasmodics quite effectively help with swelling of the legs, feet, ankles. Swelling in the lower extremities is often associated with varicose veins. Antispasmodics reduce muscle tension in the legs, which helps to accelerate blood circulation. So, this class of drugs indirectly affects the reduction in the severity of leg edema.

Gels and ointments that reduce swelling

If the swelling of the legs and feet during pregnancy is caused by varicose veins, then it is not necessary to take pills. Ointments and gels that accelerate blood circulation, prevent the formation of blood clots and dissolve the accumulation of fluid under the skin will alleviate the condition:

"Troxevasin" is sold in the form of an ointment and a gel, they contain a different percentage of the active substance. The main component is trolamine, it prevents blood stasis and disperses fluid in the subcutaneous fat.
"Troxerutin" Contains the same active ingredient, but in a lower concentration. This is due to the cost is lower than that of the analogue.

Dry crushed herbs and teas for edema, which can be purchased at the pharmacy

What preparations for edema for pregnant women contain only herbs, and nothing more? Here is a list of medicinal teas and drinks that have a diuretic effect due to exclusively herbal ingredients:

"Fitonefrol" has an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect;
"Karkade" is not only a diuretic, it is able to normalize blood pressure;
"Oolong" is a fermented tea that has pronounced diuretic properties.

Pregnant women should not be relaxed by the fact that such herbal teas have a completely natural composition. Plant components often cause the development of an individual allergic reaction.

Diet to prevent swelling during pregnancy

Before taking drugs for edema during pregnancy (3rd trimester), it is always worth adjusting your diet within one to two weeks. Often this is enough to get rid of the accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous fat.

Here are the easy rules:

Try to eliminate salt from your diet almost completely. Salt only liquid dishes and side dishes. Chips, salted nuts, crackers, salted fish and snacks should be excluded completely.
Normalize the drinking regimen: drink clean water at least one and a half liters, but no more than two.
Try to limit the intake of coffee and black flavored tea.
Avoid carbonated drinks completely.
Minimize the intake of mayonnaise and other spicy, fatty, sugary sauces.
Try to eat fatty meat (pork, beef tenderloins) as little as possible.

Expecting a baby is both a happy and exciting period in a woman's life. Any changes in well-being cause increased attention from the expectant mother. Often an interesting situation is accompanied by some characteristic or pathological symptoms. Swelling of the legs affects about 30% of women during pregnancy. Why do edema occur in pregnant women at different times? How can they be dangerous and how to deal with them correctly and when should you pay special attention to them? We will talk about this in this article.

Why does swelling occur during pregnancy?

Puffiness can disturb the expectant mother from the earliest possible date. Often, they are among the early signs of pregnancy. This is due to an increase in blood flow in the pelvis and changes in hormonal levels. After all, many women observe puffiness in themselves in the second half of the cycle, it is provoked by an increase in the production of progesterone. This hormone is responsible for maintaining the developing embryo.

At a later date, from 12 weeks, when the fetus has already formed and begins to grow actively, the growing uterus puts pressure on the internal organs. The outflow of blood worsens, the lymph from the lower extremities departs more slowly. This is the most common reason why legs swell during pregnancy.

The body weight of a pregnant woman is increasing all the time and the load on the lower limbs is growing, especially if she spends a lot of time in a standing position. Under the influence of hormones, more fluid accumulates in the tissues. It is quite difficult to remove it from the body, because they remain at a high level for the entire period of gestation. In principle, it is undesirable to do this for the reason that it can lead to disruption of metabolic processes.

Often, swelling in the legs is accompanied by pain or pulling sensations, night cramps and cramps, numbness, tingling. Such symptoms may indicate a deficiency in the body of vitamins and trace elements, such as potassium, magnesium, iron or calcium. In the later stages, swelling is caused by the pressure of the uterus on the nerve endings.

A large number of doctors are inclined to believe that compression of the nerves by edematous tissues in the legs disrupts their conduction. The use of B vitamins has a beneficial effect on nerve cells and will help reduce the number of spasms. This assumption has not been scientifically confirmed, however, gynecologists recommend that pregnant women additionally consume vitamins from this group in order to relieve swelling of the legs during pregnancy.

Symptoms and diagnosis of edema

Most often, a pregnant woman herself turns to the doctor with complaints that her legs are swollen. The first thing that attracts attention is the difficulty with fastening shoes during pregnancy or the need to change your usual size to a much larger one. You can check for swelling by pressing your finger in the area of the ankle joint for a few seconds, if after that there is an indentation that does not go away immediately.

You can suspect them by measuring the circumference of the ankles. It is worth considering that this is required to be done weekly. With severe edema, their volume increases by more than 1 cm every 7-10 days. The presence of edema is indicated by the condition of the skin on the legs. The skin acquires a looser structure, looks stretched, stretch marks may appear.

Causes of swelling of the legs, arms and face during pregnancy

Swelling of the legs is observed in most women in an interesting position. Prolonged walking can contribute to their occurrence. Slight swelling in the legs by the end of the day is normal. If it persists after sleep, you should consult your doctor.
Puffiness in the hands and fingers is manifested by difficulty in clenching them into a fist or inability to put on or take off the ring. Often, swelling of the fingers occurs in women who work at a computer. The constant repetition of monotonous movements provokes stagnation in the tissues.

Facial swelling in pregnant women often causes difficulty in nasal breathing. This leads to a deterioration in overall well-being due to a lack of oxygen supply to the brain and can provoke a decrease in blood pressure, an unpleasant condition in the form of nasal congestion and other uncomfortable conditions. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor about prescribing topical drugs (ointments or drops) that will help improve breathing.

Internal swelling

In fact, the danger is not the manifestations of puffiness themselves, but the pathologies that are accompanied by them. The presence of internal edema can cause hypoxia in the baby. They are detected in the course of systematic monitoring of weight gain.

The symptom is an increase in body weight, more than 0.4 kg per week. They are also characterized by abrupt changes in weight. You can accurately determine the presence of latent edema by monitoring daily diuresis. Normally, the amount of excreted fluid should be at least 75% of that which entered the body along with food and drink. If this indicator is lower, this indicates the presence of hidden edema.

The cause of severe swelling for periods of 7 to 12 weeks can be serious diseases of the kidneys and the cardiovascular system. At a later date, such conditions may be accompanied by an increase in blood pressure, which indicates the development of preeclampsia. In this case, hormonal changes lead to the formation of microscopic holes in the capillaries and large vessels, from which fluid seeps into the tissues, which provokes blood clots.

Without adequate therapy, this can be fatal for the fetus and for the woman herself. This is why early diagnosis is extremely important!

The danger of edema during pregnancy

Puffiness during the period of bearing a baby may be a sign of late toxicosis or gestosis. In the later stages, such symptoms are a reason for increased attention from the doctor leading the pregnancy. Due to tissue edema, the child may suffer from oxygen starvation, and the woman herself from disruption of the internal organs. This condition in severe cases requires immediate delivery in order to save the life of the mother and child. That is why a woman should ask herself at the time how to get rid of leg swelling during pregnancy.

When should you sound the alarm? Suspect the appearance of edema in the legs, which are pathological in nature and can lead to serious consequences during pregnancy, the following symptoms can:

If there is a large increase in body weight and associated chronic fatigue.
In addition to the lower extremities, there are swelling on other parts of the body: face, arms, abdomen and lower back.
The swelling persists after sleep.
In addition to edema, there is increased pressure or hypotension.
Urinalysis showed the presence of protein.
Symptoms include palpitations and shortness of breath.

Therapeutic measures and drug treatment

Abroad, doctors do not recommend treating edema that has physiological causes. In the countries of the post-Soviet space, such symptoms are more wary. They are sure that treatment should be carried out at the first signs, until the edema is complicated by concomitant pathological conditions. After all, they may be followed by an increase in blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine, which are direct symptoms of preeclampsia.
In modern medicine, there are different ways to deal with edema during pregnancy:

Dieting;
Folk remedies;
Medical treatment;
Diuretic drugs.

Most often, medication is prescribed for a long period of about a month. In this case, mainly homeopathic medicines are used with a minimal risk of side effects Fitolizin, Cyston or Kanefron.

They have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic and mild diuretic effects. In addition, they help to establish the proper functioning of the kidneys. Diuretic drugs with a more pronounced effect, capable of quickly removing excess water from the body, are categorically contraindicated during pregnancy. They are forbidden to be taken without prior consultation with the attending physician about how to relieve swelling from the legs during pregnancy.

Vitamins to reduce swelling

A good therapeutic effect for edema in some patients is the strengthening of the cardiovascular system and the improvement of utero-placental blood flow. This prevents excess fluid from seeping into the tissues and reduces the likelihood of edema. For this purpose, pregnant women are prescribed Vitamin E preparations, lipoic acid, Manegrot, Magne B6 and vitamin complexes.

Special creams for the treatment of edema

A good result is the use of creams for swelling of the legs, which are not contraindicated during pregnancy. Their action is aimed at directly eliminating the problem, relieving fatigue and treating varicose veins, if there is such a problem.

The composition of these topical preparations includes, as a rule, plant components: extracts of hazel, horse chestnut, menthol, essential oils, vitamins and minerals. These creams include Guam DUO, Sanosan Cooling Gel, Mama Comfort, Mama Care and many others.

Important! If the cause of severe swelling of the legs during pregnancy is serious pathologies, such as kidney or heart disease, then most often the treatment is carried out in a hospital under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Folk remedies for edema

With good general health, you can use recipes from traditional medicine to treat edema. In any case, they can be used only after a preliminary discussion of such a possibility with a gynecologist from the antenatal clinic, where the woman is registered. Baths for leg swelling during pregnancy with cool water, close to room temperature, will help relieve fatigue and reduce swelling in the tissues. You can enhance the effectiveness of such a procedure by adding sea or ordinary table salt to the water.

You can relieve swelling with the help of natural medicinal plants, teas from which have a diuretic effect. These include kidney fees, decoctions of wild rose, hawthorn, bearberry, horsetail or dried apricots. Freshly squeezed juices from lingonberries, cranberries, cherries saturate the body with vitamins and remove excess fluid.

If natural remedies do not give the desired effect, you should consult a doctor to prescribe safe diuretics for leg swelling, which are allowed during pregnancy and will not harm the expectant mother and baby.

Prevention of edema during pregnancy

You can prevent the development of edema by following preventive recommendations, which include the following measures: the clothes and shoes of a pregnant woman should be loose so as not to cause circulatory disorders. Contrary to popular belief, drinking restrictions can cause swelling. Not getting enough fluid, the body can begin to accumulate it "in reserve".

Sufficient physical activity will reduce the risk of fluid stagnation in the tissues. If you plan to use a certain set of exercises, this should be discussed with the doctor. Comfortable shoes will help reduce the load on the feet, thereby reducing the risk of swelling.
Sufficient rest and healthy sleep are simply necessary for the expectant mother for a healthy pregnancy. Proper and balanced nutrition plays a special role.

You can reduce swelling and reduce the risk of their occurrence by adhering to a certain diet. Nutrition must necessarily include animal proteins and dairy products. It is advisable, if possible, to eat more foods high in potassium - legumes, greens, bananas, melons and apricots. Limit the amount of salt to 1 g per day. Exclude pickles, smoked meats, fried and spicy.

Important! You should not take diuretics without a doctor's prescription or without first consulting with him about taking a particular medication.

Often, swelling of the legs in pregnant women has a physiological cause and is not a pathological condition. However, they can be caused by serious diseases, as well as pose a danger to the expectant mother and child. For this reason, they cannot be ignored.

If you have symptoms of swelling, you should immediately seek qualified advice from a specialist!

When excess fluid appears in the interstitial space, edema appears. Pregnant women often suffer from this pathology, and most often it manifests itself on the legs. Expectant mothers should try to use chemical medicines as little as possible, as they harm not only their health, but also the development of the baby. After reading this article, you will learn about the most effective folk remedies for edema during pregnancy. To begin with, we propose to figure out why these unpleasant edema are found in women in position.

Why does swelling appear during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, the work of many systems and organs of a woman is rebuilt. All these changes directly or indirectly affect the accumulation of a large amount of fluid near the cells, and edema of varying degrees appears, which accompanies expectant mothers at all times of waiting for the child.

There are several reasons for the appearance of edema: non-hazardous to health and those that indicate serious disorders.

Non-dangerous causes of edema

Edema caused by natural factors that are present in every pregnancy does not pose a danger to a woman's health:

The amount of blood circulating in the veins increases. And to facilitate its flow, more fluid is required.
The pregnancy hormone - progesterone - contributes to the accumulation of sodium in the body, which is needed in larger quantities to retain fluid in the body.
The appearance of amniotic fluid.

If the pregnancy proceeds without pathologies, then puffiness appears only in the legs, and not earlier than 30 weeks.

Causes of edema, indicating pathology

If puffiness appears on the arms, lower back, abdomen, face, hips, then this indicates serious violations in the work of internal organs or pathology:

If the kidneys do not cope with their work perfectly and retain excess fluid in the body, then swelling begins to appear under the eyes, on the arms, and in the legs. This is evidence of kidney failure.
During pregnancy, a woman gains weight, the uterus begins to put pressure on the vessels of the small pelvis, the hormonal background changes greatly, and all this can cause the appearance of varicose veins. The first symptom is the appearance of edema due to a violation of the outflow of blood.
During pregnancy, many women confuse concepts such as toxicosis and preeclampsia. If toxicosis is the norm during pregnancy and appears in the first trimester, then preeclampsia is a dangerous pathology that manifests itself at the end of the second trimester and in the third. Preeclampsia is nausea, heartburn, swelling throughout the body, fainting, high blood pressure. Preeclampsia indicates a violation in the work of the circulatory and cardiovascular systems. It is because of these violations that excess fluid appears.
Edema during pregnancy before 30 weeks and swelling not only in the legs may indicate an allergy, which can begin even with the use of familiar products.

If swelling of any kind occurs, you should consult a doctor who is in charge of pregnancy. He will identify the cause of the pathology, prescribe a treatment that will help to cope with the disease. It is strictly forbidden to take any medications without a prescription! If for some reason it is not possible to consult your doctor, then it is better to use folk remedies for edema during pregnancy to alleviate the condition. But in the future, you still need to come to the reception to identify the cause of their appearance.

How to determine the presence of edema?

Edema does not have to be such that they can be seen with the naked eye. They are quite small, and many women simply do not notice them, believing that this is just overweight.

To understand if swelling is present, you can conduct a small experiment: press your thumb on the skin of the "suspicious" area. If the dent remains for 2-3 seconds, then this is swelling. If the skin quickly returns to normal, then there is no edema.

Edema is evidenced by the marks left on the legs from socks, shoe buckles. If there are rings on the hands, then they become small during the day, they can even cut into the skin. Do not leave everything as it is, you need to get rid of edema during pregnancy. Treatment with folk remedies will not harm either the expectant mother or her baby. Next, we propose to consider alternative therapy options.

Do folk remedies help with swelling during pregnancy?

Treatment with the means used by our ancestors during the bearing of babies is aimed not only at eliminating excess fluid from the body. They have a much wider range of action. Folk remedies for edema during pregnancy help strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize the functioning of the cardiac and urinary systems.

Folk recipes are completely safe, as the products consist only of natural ingredients. Not only expectant mothers are recommended to use folk remedies for edema during pregnancy. Reviews of gynecologists about such methods are also the most positive. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with prescriptions recognized by doctors.

But, despite the safety of such therapy, you should consult your doctor before using any prescription. He will identify the cause of puffiness, its degree, assess the risks, prescribe the best recipe for the individual woman's body.

Herbs

Folk based on herbs is an excellent diuretic. Unlike synthetic drugs, decoctions created from diuretics of natural origin do not contribute to the removal of electrolytes and essential minerals from the body in a large amount.

Removing swelling during pregnancy with folk remedies is no less simple than with medications. To create a safe diuretic, use one of the following recipes:

Take two tablespoons of pharmaceutical chamomile, pour 250 ml of boiling water, brew in a water bath for 20 minutes. Next, cool the broth, strain, take 2-3 times a day in an amount of 100 ml at a time.
Pour a tablespoon of chicory root with a liter of water, put on a slow fire, cook for 10 minutes, cool and strain. You need to take half a cup no more than 3 times a day. The drink has a pleasant coffee taste, but there is no caffeine in it, so do not worry and refuse chicory.
Dry leaves and buds from birch in the amount of 2 tablespoons pour a liter of boiling water. You need to insist at least half an hour, take 250 ml 4 times a day.
A tablespoon of dried linden flowers pour 250 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 40 minutes. You need to drink a glass 3 times a day.
Pour a teaspoon of lovage leaves or roots with 250 ml of boiling water, leave for half an hour. Drink three times a day for a tablespoon.

Strawberries, parsley root and juniper are also natural diuretics, but they are strictly forbidden to be taken during pregnancy, as they contribute to uterine contraction, and this can cause premature birth.

Decoctions, fruit drinks and juices

Among the natural diuretics that nature has given us, there are, in addition to herbs, a lot of berries and vegetables that will remove excess water and relieve swelling during pregnancy. What to do? Folk remedies are very simple to use. We offer several recipes for juices and fruit drinks, which, in addition to getting rid of edema, will give the body a lot of trace elements and vitamins.

To prepare fruit drinks, you can use:

cranberries;
chokeberry;
strawberries;
blackberry
lingonberries (both berries and leaves);
viburnum

To prepare any fruit drink, you need to take three liters of water and a pound of berries. Crush the fruits, pour water, put on gas. Bring to a boil, remove from heat, let brew for 3 hours. You can drink fruit drinks per day no more than 2 glasses!

Also take freshly squeezed juices, for the preparation of which you take:

cabbage;
tomatoes;
carrot;
cucumber;
radish;
pumpkin.

In the spring, find natural birch sap on sale, drink half a glass twice a day.

In addition to juices and fruit drinks, decoctions from rose hips and hawthorn will help. Pour half a kilo of raw materials with a liter of water, cook for 10 minutes. Strain in a day, that is how much the fruits should be infused in the broth. You need to drink twice a day for half a glass.

How to get rid of edema at home quickly? Some women may advise eating watermelon, as it often makes you want to go to the toilet. But is this method really safe? We propose to understand.

Can pregnant women eat watermelon?

Watermelon is a tonic, diuretic, biliary and anti-inflammatory natural product. During pregnancy, it helps to relieve swelling, improve the overall well-being of a woman. But here there are criteria, and they are all in the choice of berries.

You can buy watermelons only those that have ripened in August. You also need to pay attention to the naturalness of the product. Watermelon without nitrates has an even, beautiful pattern on the peel, without the presence of yellow veins.

The chemicals that are used to quickly grow and ripen these huge berries can cause poisoning in a woman and harm the health of her baby.

You need to eat watermelon half a kilo at a time so that it helps get rid of edema. This should be done only an hour or two before or after meals and an hour before bedtime!

Folk remedies for swelling of the legs during pregnancy

In addition to means for oral administration, it is necessary to act on tissues and blood vessels from the outside to relieve puffiness. To do this, we will prepare pleasant foot baths. How to get rid of edema during pregnancy folk remedies? You need to add anything from the list to a basin of warm water:

a decoction of linden flowers;
sea salt;
nettle infusion;
a decoction of St. John's wort;
collection of hemp, elderberry and mint.

You need to keep the legs in the bath for 15 minutes. After that, they need to be wiped, lie down on the left side to rest for 30 minutes, slightly raise the legs up.

Dieting for edema during pregnancy

We talked about how to get rid of edema during pregnancy at home quickly. Feedback on all prescribed methods is only positive. The reviews also state that neither folk remedies nor drug therapy will give a good result if you do not follow a diet. Proper nutrition will help prevent the appearance of new edema, will contribute to the speedy elimination of already manifested ones.

Coffee, lemonade, tea and sweet soda should be excluded. Drink at least 2 liters of water a day, this is only pure water, freshly squeezed juices, fruit drinks and decoctions.

Give up fatty fruits, replace them with dried fruits.

Eat dairy products, and do not refuse food rich in animal proteins.

It is recommended to introduce baked potatoes, baked green apples, eggplants, pears, plums, tangerines, ginger, sorrel, dill, garlic, tomatoes, beans, cabbage, carrots, melon, cucumbers, radishes, celery, rice, hercules, oats into the daily diet. , replace sugar with honey, eat prunes, peaches, bananas, beets.

Conclusion

We have described methods of dealing with edema with the help of folk remedies. They will help not only pregnant women, but also all people prone to such a manifestation.

In any case, the first step is to visit a doctor to identify the cause of edema and eliminate it.

Pregnancy is a wonderful time for every girl, woman. But during this period, female representatives are highly vulnerable to various pathologies. One of the most common of them is swelling and as a result the question arises which diuretic to use during pregnancy.

Excess water accumulates in the body of the expectant mother due to excess sodium, which retains all the water in the body. All the fluid that is inside the cell goes outside and, as a result, swelling appears on the body of the pregnant woman. Diuretics will help get rid of edema. It should be noted that a diuretic during pregnancy should be selected by a doctor.

Diuretic during pregnancy from edema, is selected individually for each woman. This is due to the peculiarity of each organism and the amount of excess fluid, that is, the degree of pathology. The cause of pregnancy complications in the form of swelling can be:

insufficient intake of protein foods;
urinary tract diseases;
excessive salt intake;
immobility;
heart disease;
an increase in the uterus (the larger the fetus becomes, the larger the uterus becomes, it puts pressure on the vessels of the ureters, which leads to the accumulation of excess fluid);
gestosis (late toxicosis of pregnant women, which is accompanied by edema, increased blood pressure, etc.).

In all these cases, it is necessary to use a drug that has a diuretic effect.

Pharmacy preparations

There are many remedies for edema during pregnancy, however, diuretics must be selected very carefully. You should also take into account the possible side effects that can manifest themselves purely individually and affect the course of pregnancy, but do not bring a diuretic effect. The most popular diuretic drugs for pregnant women are:

Eufillin. The remedy is not prescribed during pregnancy in the first trimeter. Drug treatment during this period can cause a lack of oxygen in the fetus, which will lead to multiple complications. In the second and third trimester, the diuretic perfectly fights edema, while not threatening either the life of the mother or the life of the child and ensures a healthy pregnancy.
Phytolysin. The diuretic drug is available in the form of a paste or capsules. It contains only herbal ingredients. You should not prescribe this drug to yourself during pregnancy on your own, since plant extracts can cause severe allergic reactions and side effects, like synthetic drugs. Therefore, in order to preserve the health of the fetus, so as not to harm the child, only a doctor should prescribe Phytolysin.
Hofitol. A diuretic in most cases is prescribed for those who have swelling during pregnancy associated with liver disease. The main component of the remedy is the artichoke. The positive effect of this drug is that it eliminates the toxicosis of pregnant women. You can prescribe diuretics only after determining the cause of the edema.

Thiazide diuretics

Thiazide diuretics are drugs that do not allow Na and Cl to be reabsorbed in the nephron tubules and this causes a diuretic effect. As a result, they do not enter the bloodstream and are excreted in the urine.

But, it is worth considering that these diuretics cannot be used during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, in the 2nd, 3rd - according to the doctor's indications.

The most popular drugs from the group of thiazide diuretics are:

Pamid;
Tenzar;
Hydrochlorothiazide;
Arifon;
Indapamide;

Thiazide drugs are rapidly absorbed into the blood and begin to act after 1-2 hours, showing their diuretic effect.
In pregnancy, the safest of the drugs in this group, according to experts, is Hypothiazid.

These diuretic tablets can be drunk while carrying a child, however, you need to consider what risks the active ingredients of the drug can bring. The fact is that hypothiazide, like all drugs in this group, pass through the placental barrier, that is, it comes into direct contact with the fetus. Based on this, the newborn may develop jaundice, thrombocytopenia, etc.

It should also be noted that thiazide diuretics increase calcium during pregnancy, which also causes many complications.

So, the positive effects of the use of thiazide diuretics:

begin to act quickly (instant diuretic effect);
treat not only edema, but also arterial hypertension;
if the woman's pressure is normal, it does not affect it in any way.

The negative side of thiazides:

pass through the placental barrier;
should not be used in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Diuretics during pregnancy in the later stages are easier to pick up than in the early stages. However, you should always evaluate the risks, and make sure that the diuretic does more good than harm.

Loop diuretics

The diuretic effect of loop diuretics is due to a decrease in the absorption of Na and other equally important electrolytes into the blood. The most popular of them are Lasix, Furosemide. These diuretics are undesirable for pregnant women, as they have a huge number of side effects and also penetrate the placental barrier.

You can drink loop diuretics from edema during pregnancy only in the 3rd trimester, which is explained by the harmfulness of drugs in this group.

Another disadvantage of these medicines is that the components of the drug, along with the liquid, take a lot of useful trace elements from the expectant mother, which can adversely affect the development of the baby. Therefore, it is better to cancel the intake of this spectrum of drugs during pregnancy, and if this cannot be avoided, then only under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Potassium-sparing diuretics

Potassium-sparing diuretics are drugs that prevent potassium from leaving the body excessively with excess fluid and, as a result, have a diuretic effect. It should be noted that the drugs in this group are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal.

During pregnancy, only non-hormonal diuretics can be used. The most popular of them are Veroshpiron and Spironolactone.

Spironolactone removes excess fluid from the body, as well as Na and Cl, but retains K, Mg, Ca. Despite the fact that the diuretic is relatively safe, it is advisable to use it in the 2nd or 3rd trimester.

Veroshpiron during pregnancy from edema is used more often, this is due to the fact that the diuretic diuretic on the same active substance as Spironolactone, but has already been more improved.

Osmotic diuretics

Osmotic diuretics are a group of drugs that act quickly and have a pronounced diuretic effect due to their ability to increase plasma osmotic pressure. These diuretic drugs in the shortest possible time will save a woman in pregnancy from edema. But, we must not forget about the negative aspects of the drugs of the group, they can cause:

headaches;
nausea, vomiting;
dizziness.

The most famous osmotic diuretics are Mannitol, Potassium acetate, Amiloride. These diuretics are rarely prescribed for pregnant women, since they are able to remove a very large amount of fluid, which is not advisable for women in position.

Extrarenal drugs

Such drugs that have a diuretic effect are divided into 2 groups according to their mechanism of action: acid-forming (calcium chloride, ammonium chloride) and osmotic (urea). The first - convert cations, the second in the kidney increase the excretion of water and sodium with chlorine. But, for a pregnant woman, these drugs can do a lot of harm. Therefore, from extrarenal drugs, it is recommended to take only extracts from plants.

The most effective are:

bearberry extract;
decoction of horsetail;
orthosiphon sheet.

These drugs do not affect the functioning of the heart and kidneys, their use during pregnancy is safe, the drug is suitable for the treatment of small edema and has a mild diuretic effect. It is worth noting that extrarenal drugs can be used even in the presence of a kidney infection.

Herbal preparations

Natural diuretics and diuretics are the best choice for treating swelling during pregnancy. Their use has the smallest number of side effects and complications on the health of the baby. Therefore, during preeclampsia, there will be the following appointments from the doctor - in the form of taking herbal medicines.

The safest of them, which have a good effect, are Kanefron, Eufillin and Fitolizin.

Kanefron during pregnancy can be used even in the 1st trimester (this diuretic diuretic is completely safe).
Eufillin should be used only after meals, otherwise complications from the gastrointestinal tract may begin in a pregnant woman.
Phytolysin is a remedy that consists only of natural plant components. The main thing to remember is that the main enemy of the drug is alcohol. Phytolysin diuretic is absolutely incompatible with alcohol (even with a very small amount) and when they are used together, serious complications and a pronounced diuretic effect can develop.

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy

There are such drugs that absolutely cannot be used during pregnancy, since their appointment and intake are dangerous for the health of the mother and child. These drugs include:

Triamterene (a diuretic negatively affects the functioning of the fetal cardiovascular system and, with arterial hypertension, can lead to an even greater increase in pressure);
Diacarb (has a small diuretic effect, but affects the nervous system);
Diuver (a remedy that removes many useful trace elements from a woman's body and negatively affects the functioning of the heart and kidneys).

Folk remedies for edema during pregnancy

Edema during pregnancy can also be treated with folk remedies. There are many products and herbs, having prepared from which a diuretic infusion, a decoction - you can alleviate the condition of the pregnant woman and get rid of edema.
But, diuretic herbs during pregnancy are best used after consultation with the doctor, because some plants have a pronounced effect, which may not alleviate, but worsen the condition of the pregnant woman.

Juices

To independently prepare a diuretic during pregnancy, you need to know what products it can be made from. To relieve swelling, a woman is recommended to drink 2 glasses a day of juice from:

lingonberry berries;
cranberry berries;
blackberries;
viburnum, strawberries;
tomatoes.

The main thing is that the diuretic juice should not be store-bought (this will not help, since it does not contain useful trace elements and vitamins), but actually cooked.

Vegetables and fruits

Using a diet and diuretic foods for edema during pregnancy, you can get rid of them. To do this, you need to know which vegetables and fruits should be consumed by women in position.

From the accumulation of excess fluid and disturbance of water and electrolyte balance, diuretic products will help:

carrot;
potato;
cucumber;
Strawberry;
strawberries.

It is only desirable to consume all of the above foods without excess salt.

Plants diuretics

Diuretic herbs for pregnant women are great for helping to cope with swelling. Herbal preparations can be purchased at pharmacies or prepared independently.

Recipe No1

A diuretic collection is prepared from chamomile flowers and lingonberry leaves can also be used. Plants must be taken in equal quantities and pour boiling water, let it brew overnight. You need to drink a decoction of 1 glass in the morning, on an empty stomach.

Recipe No2

During pregnancy from edema, women drink what many people love - chicory. This diuretic drink replaces coffee, which should not be consumed by pregnant women. You need to drink chicory 2 cups a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Recipe No3

You can prepare a diuretic decoction of birch leaves, herbs for this are poured with boiling water. Birch decoction is especially good for swelling of the legs in pregnant women and is considered one of the best diuretics.

Recipe No4

You can use parsley plants and wheatgrass rhizomes, they need to be poured with boiling water overnight, let it brew for 4-5 hours. A diuretic decoction helps well with edema even after childbirth, after a cesarean.

Recipe No5

You can make kidney tea from medicines, consisting of strawberry leaves, rose hips and blackberry leaves. Drink diuretic tea should be no more than 4 times a day.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of edema, in addition to a healthy lifestyle, you must follow some more rules:

eat enough protein foods;
reduce salt intake;
walk more (do not lead a sedentary lifestyle);

Many women are interested in what kind of diuretic can be used during pregnancy for edema, because this pathology is common among expectant mothers. Pregnancy is the best period in a woman's life. But at this time, you need to be careful. It should be noted that puffiness is a rather dangerous phenomenon for a woman and a child. Therefore, many patients use diuretics during pregnancy for edema to solve this problem. Most of all, this symptom manifests itself in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Types of diuretics

A diuretic or diuretic is a drug that blocks the reabsorption of water and salts by the kidneys. Such drugs are available on a natural or synthetic basis.

Synthetic diuretics include drugs that consist of special synthetic components and extracts from herbs that close the pores in the kidneys (Canephron, Eufillin, etc.). Natural diuretics include drugs with natural ingredients (Brusniver, kidney teas, etc.) and various drinks made from diuretic berries and herbs.

Diuretics allow you to remove all stagnant water from the tissues of the body.

For pregnant women, this process is very important, because constant swelling can cause a very dangerous condition - preeclampsia, which indicates a disease of the heart or kidneys.

Diuretics not to be taken during pregnancy

There are a number of diuretics that are strictly forbidden to be taken by women in an interesting position:

Theobromine. This drug can cause tachycardia in a child.
Furosemide. The diuretic removes trace elements (calcium, potassium, etc.) from the body. May cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia and kidney disease in a child in the future.
Hypothiazide. The medicine leads to a decrease in hearing and vision, disruption of the digestive system, liver, lowering blood pressure, increasing blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Diuretic can cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia and kidney disease in a child

Synthetic diuretic drugs

Modern medicine allows pregnant women to take some synthetic diuretics:

Kanefron is a universal drug that has not only a diuretic, but also an anti-inflammatory, disinfecting effect. The composition of the drug, in addition to other components, includes rosemary, lovage, centaury. Kanefron is allowed to be taken throughout the entire period of pregnancy. It is available in the form of drops and tablets. However, tablets are more suitable for pregnant women, because the drops contain a small amount of alcohol.
Eufillin is a diuretic that is used throughout the entire period of pregnancy, but only if the woman does not have diseases of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems, problems with blood pressure. Euphyllin should not be taken on an empty stomach because it can cause side effects such as dizziness, headache, burning in the stomach and diarrhea.
Phytolysin is a preparation that consists of synthetic components, as well as pine, orange and sage oils, infusion of birch leaves, horsetail, couch grass roots and parsley. The remedy is allowed to be used if the expectant mother does not have inflammatory processes in the kidneys.

natural diuretic drugs

Diuretics from natural ingredients are presented mainly in the form of teas. When choosing such a drug, you should carefully read the instructions so as not to miss the component that can cause an allergic reaction. It should be noted that at the first stage of treatment, doctors prescribe herbal teas, which are less harmful to the body of the mother and child.

Natural diuretics include:

Brusniver is a herbal tea that contains only natural ingredients (lingonberry leaves, St. John's wort, wild rose and string). The drug is called Brusniver, because 50% of its composition is lingonberry leaves. Produced in a package containing 20 sachets for one-time brewing. Brusniver is used as a remedy for swelling and for the treatment of urinary tract infections. The medicine is allowed to be taken throughout the entire period of pregnancy.
Kidney tea. This tool is produced by different manufacturers. The main task of such herbal tea is to relieve the burden on the kidneys by removing excess fluid. However, you should carefully choose such a tool. The fact is that there are urological fees and kidney teas. The former cleanse the bladder, the latter remove fluid from all tissues of the body.

Diuretics of traditional medicine

Every woman tries to consume as little harmful substances as possible during pregnancy, so folk remedies are used to relieve swelling.

First you need to eliminate salt from the diet, as it retains water in the body.

During pregnancy, to relieve swelling, a woman is recommended to use:

Freshly squeezed juices from pumpkin, viburnum and carrots, which should be drunk no more than 1 glass per day.
Birch sap - half a glass in the morning and evening.
1 st. l. freshly squeezed juice from blackberries or chokeberries, which are consumed three times a day.
Compotes from lingonberries or cranberries. For 1 liter of water, you need to take 3 tbsp. l. berries. The product is brought to a boil and aged for 10 minutes. Sugar can be added to improve the taste. Compote is consumed in half a glass three times a day.
Regular green tea also has a strong diuretic effect.

Traditional medicine offers a large number of recipes that can speed up the process of urine excretion. However, most doctors recommend using ready-made herbal teas (such as Brusniver): their composition has been tested in medical laboratories, and the dosage is carefully calculated, which is very difficult to do on your own when using folk diuretics.