Griffon description. The Belgian Griffon is a brave little guard. Health and disease

The Belgian griffon, despite its decorative function, is loved by many thanks to the innate qualities of character. Small Belgian dogs are diverse, so potential owners have questions about both varieties and characteristics of the breed, as well as feeding and care. We will talk about this in this article.

Belgian griffon: description of the breed

First of all, it is worth noting that among the small Belgian breeds there are Brussels, Belgian and Brabant species, which in different cases are recognized as separate breeds or variations of the same type. They have similar features and some differences. In particular, these dogs have different colors and hair structure.

Brussels

The animal is distinguished by a harsh coat resembling a wire, the length of the hair is sufficient to create structure, but not to cover the contours of the body (at an average level), the color is red. The standard allows the presence of dark-colored areas on the mustache and beard in the form of a “mask”. Brussels is the most popular among Griffons. The undercoat of the Brussels Griffon is soft to the touch and dense in composition. At the same time, the top coat is stiff and wavy.

The structure of the hairline is similar to the previous type - with a double base and hard on the outside, but it has a large color variety. The color can be black, black and red with tan in the chest area, as well as red with black patches on the muzzle in the form of a mask.

Brabant type

An animal from the Brabancon category is distinguished by short, straight and shiny hair, there is no beard according to the standard. The length of the hair along the body is up to 2 cm. The color can be either black, black and tan, or red. Red Brabancons have a black “mask”.

Exterior

There is a lot of confusion surrounding dog names. In the general case, they are called Brussels Griffons, so as not to cause contradictions. Common standard traits that appear regardless of type can be represented as a list:

1. The weight of dogs is limited to 5.5 kg.
2. The height of the withers is not assigned a specific standard figure, but in practice it is within twenty cm.
3. There is no significant difference in size between Griffon males and females, as is the case with large dogs.
4. The paws are not quite proportional to the length of the body, thin, longish, with strong bones.
5. High tail set.
6. The size of the head is large relative to the body, has a round shape, the muzzle is not long and depressed in a brachycephalic type. Shallow wrinkles are allowed.
7. In most dogs, the position of the lower jaw is incorrect: it is curved upwards and extends beyond the upper jaw.
8. Round and large eyes are characteristic of this breed. By standard, they have a wide fit and should not protrude above the eye sockets.

They allow mating between all three types, since the animals have a common origin, and mixed litters have a positive effect on the brightness of the color and the structure of the hairline.

History of the breed

All of the above types come from Belgium. The history of their ancestors is calculated for centuries and even millennia. Over the past 500 years, dogs have been depicted on the canvases of artists in various variations, close to the modern appearance of the animal. Presumably, the breed traces its history from small mobile dogs that lived at the stables and served as rat catchers. They were called stable griffons.

The Belgians were familiar with the French Griffons and took advantage of the indicated name. Breeds of small Belgian dogs are included in the group of pinschers or schnauzers.

The first information about the ancestors of stable griffons includes descriptions of dogs that had a hard and smooth coat. There are two types, of which only the Wirehaired Affenpinscher survives. The distant ancestor of modern animals is depicted in a painting dedicated to the Arnolfini family. The artist depicted on it a dog that became the ancestor of all small Belgian breeds, including stables and those that later developed into the modern type.

A distinctive feature of the stable griffons was the diversity of the exterior. Differences in appearance were supplemented by crossing with other breeds about which reliable information has not been preserved, except for those that attribute the modern breed to the above affenpinscher ("monkey pinscher") and ruby ​​cavalier king charles spaniel. And this is only one of the versions, since in another version of the origin of the Griffons, the ancestors of the Affenpinscher were Belgian wire-haired dogs, to which the blood of Yorkshire terriers was added to reduce the size.

Smooth-haired Brabant Griffons, apparently, owe their origin to pugs.

Small Belgian dogs became so popular among representatives of different classes that by the end of the 19th century the breed received its first recognition: the Belgian griffin was registered in the breed book. By this time, various shows are being held with the participation of these moving animals, and they also lead an active exhibition life. In parallel with the growth in popularity, exterior standards are being developed, clubs of Griffon lovers are opening on the European continent. At the beginning of the 20th century, American cynologists recognized the breed.

The wars of the last century practically exterminated dogs. The British and Americans managed to save the population. To restore livestock, they exported griffon puppies.

To date, the Brussels Griffon is in 80th place in terms of the number of livestock in a list of 187 breeds. Despite the natural skills of trapping rats and other small rodents, they are kept for exhibitions or as companion dogs.

Personality of the Belgian Griffons

Dogs are distinguished by intelligence, curiosity, they are cheerful, full of energy, attentive. Griffons are balanced animals, are in a good mood and do not bother their owners with loud barking (with the exception of a lot of movement in the house: the animal can get carried away with watchdog functions and make a lot of noise; to prevent this from happening, you need to train the dog).

Belgian Griffons are trainable and love to interact with their owners. But it is necessary to accustom an animal to obedience in the early stages of life. The training tactics are based on comfortable methods with elements of the game, without aggression towards the dog. The animal should be often praised and encouraged for completed tasks. In response to tough training, a pet may experience fear and have difficulty learning the material.

The daily routine adopted in the house is accepted by them positively. Comfortable for living together, love walks and new activities.

Another positive feature of this breed is its extraordinary cleanliness. Bringing the owner a napkin so that he wipes his face and beard is a typical dog behavior.

The disadvantage of the breed is the ambiguous perception of children. Griffons can growl in response to unwanted hugs and kisses, so the animal is not entirely suitable for homes with young children who, due to their age, are not able to control their reactions.

Belgian Griffons are wary of new people. They tend to protect the owner, despite their modest size. Therefore, you should not leave the animal for a walk with large dogs. Cowardice is not characteristic of a dog with the skills of a pied-catcher, so Griffons do not have to be persuaded to participate in various activities.

The dog does not tolerate loneliness very well. Owner-oriented and sensitive, Belgian Griffons quickly become attached to their "leader".

Travel lovers should remember that the animal does not tolerate separation from the owner very well. Better to take your pet with you.

The good news is that representatives of this breed get along with all representatives of the animal world. They can lead in a team of other pets, but they observe a hierarchy, if one is clearly observed in the house.

The breed as a whole can be characterized as stable from the point of view of the psyche: it is not characterized by nervousness and emotional imbalance.

Griffons (especially the Brussels and Belgian types) are ideal for older people, as they will not run away in an unknown direction at every opportunity and stay close to the owner, watching him from the side. Brabancons will become companions of families with children, as they are more loyal to them and prefer noisy active games.

Caring for the Belgian Griffon

The dog is unpretentious in terms of living - it can be in a private house or apartment. It is necessary to equip the animal with a warm and comfortable bed without noise and drafts. A Griffon puppy will love a basket that has a faux fur or fabric bedding.

If the owner ignores this need for privacy, the animal will find a corner in the closet, under the bed or in another protected place. In one of our articles we will tell you how

You should come to terms in advance with the excessive thriftiness of the pet, which drags into its corner everything that is not in its place. The dog can find dirty socks, underwear of the owners, children's toys and other things.

Belgian Griffons are active, love to move and get exercise, so they need long walks in the fresh air: it is advisable to walk at least an hour twice a day (morning and evening). In winter, you can use special overalls for walking. It is important not to overheat the pet.

You need to walk with griffons on a leash-roulette and in a collar or use a harness. They should be made of soft leather or woven silk to keep the texture of the coat.

Accessories should be selected according to size in order to avoid slipping out of the animal or, conversely, the suffocating effect of too tight materials. The collar, for example, when buttoned, should allow two fingers to pass through. The walk should take place before feeding.

For transportation, you must purchase a special bag or container.

A significant role in the care of the griffon is the elimination of coat defects. For regular grooming, you will need two types of combs: one with sparse teeth to remove dirt, the other is designed to keep the undercoat looking acceptable, it has frequent teeth. An ordinary comb can injure the delicate skin of dogs. The general rules are:

1. The coat of the Belgian Griffon is combed once every three days (in extreme cases, once every 7 days). This is a rather lengthy procedure, but the animal will not leave hair on exposed surfaces, and the hairline will not gather into tangles.
2. The area around the eyes needs regular hair removal - they need to be trimmed carefully.
3. The old coat is removed twice or thrice a year during the molting period. This is necessary so that the dog does not look sloppy. Trimming in general is not a complicated procedure. But when in doubt, it is better to turn to professionals. Trimming begins with the fact that the animal is removed from the old hair, the tips of which are already split. First, the long top layer is removed, after a month the undercoat is removed.

For owners of short-haired Brabancons, care is even less of a hassle: instead of bathing, it is enough to wipe the animal with a damp cloth. Combing is also necessary, but this is not difficult, since for this they use a brush with short bristles. In general, they are less whimsical in care than their wire-haired counterparts. At the same time, molting in Brabancons is preserved. In order to speed up the process of changing the coat and maintain a well-groomed appearance of the dog, the Brabancons can be dragged along the coat in the direction of hair growth with a piece of velvet or suede.

Warning signals are discharge from the eyes, anxiety in the ears, redness and swelling of the gums. If any of these symptoms are observed in an animal, it should be immediately taken to the veterinarian.

Puppy and adult dog food

Belgian Griffons must receive all the necessary substances in the form of vitamins and minerals to maintain shape and longevity. Representatives of the breed as a whole have a good appetite, but still you should adhere to the regime: the grown-up "Belgian" eats twice a day at certain hours (usually such a transition occurs at the age of one), babies up to 3 months eat in small portions, but often - at 4- 5 receptions.

Rare feeding slows down the development of the baby, therefore, in the absence of the possibility of normal nutrition, you should not rush with the age of the puppy, for example, take a six-month-old puppy with a need for nutrition three times a day. There is an opinion that adult dogs should be fed exactly 3 times a day, and not twice a day, in order to avoid intestinal problems. The choice in this case remains with the owner, but fractional nutrition in any case has a positive effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is very important not to overfeed the animal. When choosing ready-made food, you should not choose high-protein options. It is enough to leave about a quarter of protein food in the diet of an adult griffon and about a third in an animal at the age of a puppy. Overfeeding with protein products leads to allergic reactions, problems with hair and skin.

You should also pay attention to the presence of calcium and phosphorus. The best option is if the dog receives 20% more calcium than phosphorus, since an excess of the latter negatively affects the state of the nervous system. If the animal is fed forage, fish-based options should not be chosen, as they have too much phosphorus. Carbohydrates should be balanced due to sufficient mobility of the breed.

Cheap griffon food options are not suitable. If the choice is still made in favor of ready-made meals with a balanced composition, you need to purchase only premium products. Feed from professional lines is available at veterinary pharmacies or pet stores. Additional vitamin supplements are not worth buying. The only exception is puppyhood, when calcium supplements are required (for this you can use crushed egg shells) and a complex of minerals, which can be given in several meals throughout the day with food (two or three times are enough).

At one time, the Griffon eats 300-400 grams of dry food.

The Belgian Griffon is quite capable of eating standard natural food. At the same time, the owner is required to observe the proportions of protein: the Belgian Griffon needs a sufficient amount of dense food, including lean meat products, boiled poultry meat, cereals with vegetable additives, fermented dairy products. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it with the protein component in the diet.

The basis of nutrition is meat. Eats about 250 grams of product per day. Griffon can be given fresh, with the exception of pork and poultry. Chicken flesh should be boiled. In general, this element accounts for about a third of the diet.

Boiled chicken meat

The puppy can digest meat at the age of 1 month and older. It is advisable to avoid minced meat, which is not too suitable for the stomach. The best option is scraped meat mass taken from a thick, lean piece. Offal for these animals is not allowed until 4 months of age, you should not replace meat with alternatives. In extreme cases, you can limit yourself to 2-3 doses in 7 days.

Milk is also a complete protein product, but at the same time, Griffons should not be given casein in its pure form after reaching 3 months, as this can disrupt digestion. Cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt - all these types of fermented products should be introduced into the menu three times a week. Cottage cheese is given chilled and diluted (for example, in whey). Also, the curd mass can be pre-soaked in milk. The main thing is that the structure of the product should be close to a mushy state.

A third of the diet falls on vegetable and cereal components. Good combinations form these products with meat and fish dishes and are acceptable for consumption in their pure form. Among the cereals for the griffon, you should choose rice and oatmeal. Griffons digest semolina porridge in different ways - in this case, it is necessary to observe what reaction it causes in the animal. Vegetables that successfully complement the diet are pieces of carrots, beetroot, pumpkin salads, zucchini dishes, as well as tomatoes and cucumbers traditional for the common table.

Rice and oatmeal are suitable cereals for griffons

Raw eggs are poorly tolerated by griffons, and it is raw protein that is dangerous, which can damage the skin. Raw yolk can be combined with milk and given to the animal, and protein elements must be subjected to heat treatment and crushed before serving.

Among the supplements that griffons need up to 12 months are calcium-phosphorus. With a traditional diet, you need to periodically take a course of multivitamins. Before giving a Griffon a vitamin/mineral supplement, you should consult with your veterinarian about the necessary supplements and their dosage.

List of prohibited products:

1. Boiled bones (fish, chicken): chewing on small bones, the animal can damage the stomach.
2. Sausages.
3. Bakery products.
4. Fatty food.
5. Smoked products.
6. Sweets (including chocolate).
7. Milk.
8. Legumes (especially not recommended for puppy dogs).
9. Potato.
10. Soups.
11. Pickles, marinades.
12. River fish.
13. Pork.
14. Raw bird.
15. Food richly seasoned with spices.
16. Croutons and other store-bought snacks.

Let's analyze in detail what you can not feed a dog, what foods are strictly prohibited for representatives of any breed and can harm them.

Drinking should always be in a conspicuous place. Especially a lot of fluid should be given to dogs that eat ready-made food. It is better not to treat the water (the exception is water from a natural source, which should not be trusted).

In the summer, you should reduce the amount of food consumed.

Food containers are placed so that it is convenient for the animal to reach the dishes: ideally, the dog should only lower its muzzle there.

This is especially true for babies whose body is just being formed. The habit of approaching the bowl incorrectly can negatively affect the structure of the body.

You can offer the griffon a double feeder in which you can pour water and put food. The best option is dishes with a regulator that adjusts to the growth of the animal.

It will be difficult for a griffon to turn over faience and ceramic dishes. You can also buy dishes made of stainless steel, plastic, enameled, earthenware without chips - the main thing is not to damage the tongue at the time of eating.

When the puppy eats, you need to put a non-slip mat under his paws and force him to take the right position: the front legs are straight and parallel to each other, while the hocks of the hind limbs are at a right angle. It is recommended to teach your puppy this stance at every feeding.

To prevent the formation of tartar, griffons can be given a carrot, a piece of apple, cartilage, beef bone to gnaw once a week. This should be done after reaching 2 months. Calf cartilage is also rich in minerals.

Ideal nutrition is when a serving of food is completely eaten. If the dog walks near the bowl and tries to lick it, the amount of food should be increased at the next feeding. No need to respond to requests for more. This will spoil the eating behavior and break the regime.

The first time to offer food to a puppy is recommended in the morning at about seven o'clock, the last - at about 22 o'clock. At night, the puppy should not eat, however, for a peaceful sleep, it is recommended to give meat products at the last meal. The feeding schedule may shift in accordance with the rise and fall of family members, but in general, the intervals between meals should be the same - this is the main requirement that must be observed.

If the puppy seeks to receive food from the hands of the owner, this should not be encouraged. In the future, it may be difficult to eat from individual dishes.

Older animals should eat three times a day, and portions should not be made large. Metabolic processes in the body of aging animals are slowed down. They should be fed after the body receives sufficient physical activity and begins to spend energy intensively. Older dogs need more carbohydrates, and they also have an increased need for calcium, sodium, and phosphorus. As the pet approaches old age, you need to make adjustments to the diet.

Training rules

Griffons are interesting in that they catch the slightest changes in the voice, mood and facial expressions of the owner in the process of training. They sense when a person is dissatisfied and rejoice in rewards in the form of tasty treats. However, one of the main principles of training small Belgian dogs is exactingness. It is important from the first minutes to make it clear to the pet that what has been started should be completed.

It is advisable not to abuse long workouts. It is better to make them more frequent, but not so long in time.

You need to train the animal from the first days. Even a 3-month-old baby is quite capable of learning simple things that will facilitate interaction with the owner. First, it is important to create a contact, accustom to a nickname. One of the most important habits is knowing your place. After pronouncing the appropriate command, you need to take the puppy to the mattress, get it on the couch and reward it with a treat.

Before the first walk, you need to make sure that the puppy gets used to the leash and collar. In the future, he will have to learn such voice commands as “Fu!”, walking nearby and immediately returning to the owner - all of them are necessary so that joint outings in the fresh air leave only pleasant impressions. At home and on a walk, the “Lie down!” Commands are also useful. and "Sit!". If the Griffon will be shown at exhibitions, he should learn the exhibition stance and ring move.

Table 1. Teaching methodology

Team type	How to teach
"To me!"	The dog must learn this signal at an early age. Initially, you should simply voice the command every time the puppy takes the initiative and runs up to the owner. From the age of 4 months, training includes the purposeful development of the team. The optimal scheme that allows the dog to feel the logical chain and consolidate the result: a voice call - a slight jerk of the leash - the approach of the dog - praise - a treat. They do this several times in a row, without letting go of the leash.
"Nearby!"	They teach to move nearby in the following way: they hold a delicacy in their fist, pronounce a command in a voice and then encourage them to move behind the hand to the left of the owner. After 10-15 meters, treat the dog with a treat as a reward. Further, the distance increases. To correct jumps, unnecessary movements and the lack of an even pace, use a leash. Similarly, they teach the ring move. The only caveat is that these commands differ in speed, so you should come up with different voice call signs for them.
"Sit!", "Lie down!"	These commands are learned according to the general scheme: the treat is in the animal's visibility zone - the animal hears the owner's call to execute the command - if executed correctly, the treat is given to the dog. Repetitions are carried out several times to consolidate the result.
"Ugh!"	This command is the toughest. There should be no endearing admonitions. The prohibition should be taught strictly - from the first days the command is pronounced in a slightly growling voice with a complete ban on the dog's further actions. This is the only possible way to achieve the desired effect. For obedience, you can treat your pet with a treat.

Griffon executes the command "Sit!"

Mistakes that the owner makes in the learning process can be represented as follows:

1. Lack of regularity in training.
2. Inconsistency in host responses.
3. The task is not completed.
4. The owner repeats the command several times, and the dog should have a clear understanding that his orders must be followed the first time.
5. The same conditions during training - the same place, a similar position, identical conditions for the execution of the command. In order for the dog to progress, you need to change the location, add variety to the training. The command must be learned by definition, without reference to a specific series of events.

The obvious advantages of training are the opportunities for socialization and regulation of the behavior of a pet, which in certain cases can be excessively active, especially in relation to large individuals (griffons can show in this case the so-called "small dog syndrome").

If training takes place during a walk, you must first give the animal plenty to run and play with other dogs, and only then proceed to learn the commands.

What issues should be kept in mind?

Small Belgian breeds are strong animals with good health indicators. They can become centenarians with a life expectancy of 15 years or more. The average indicators are 12-15 years, which is also quite a lot. The breed is not so popular, so hereditary diseases are not so common among Griffons.

The main problem that breeders may face is the shape of the head. It creates difficulties in childbirth, which can end in a caesarean section. Compared to other representatives of dogs with brachycephalic skull, the percentage of difficult cases is not as high, but still observed.

From the shape of the head and narrowed nostrils, characteristic of some representatives of the breed, there are difficulties with breathing. While sleeping, the animal may snore and make other unusual sounds. The airways are shortened, so Griffons may have difficulty cooling down - on hot days, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the animal.

"Belgians" can be prone to eye diseases (in particular, cataracts and eyeball prolapse, as well as ingrown eyelashes) and viral diseases, so you need to take care of the necessary vaccinations in advance. Also, Griffon owners are faced with such an ailment as hydrocephalus - this is also due to the unusual shape of the dog's head.

Against the background of other breeds, the health of the Belgian Griffons is excellent, so you should not be afraid that the animal will certainly begin to show the above negative characteristics.

Knitting features

The Belgian Small Dog must have a good pedigree. To get puppies of certain species, you need to trace what offspring were born from parents earlier. If mating is the first for representatives of the breed, they are repelled from the general compliance with the standard.

Initially, the breeder must decide on the purpose of obtaining a litter. If among them is the consolidation of existing qualities and the transfer of traits characteristic of a female to offspring, it is worth choosing a male from a similar pedigree line.

When mating is carried out in order to improve the anatomy of the breed or the appearance of an unusual color, you should choose a well-established manufacturer who is able to convey the positive features of the exterior to the puppies.

With regards to timing, crossing is carried out when the male reaches 1 year and 15 months for the female. If younger representatives of the breed are mated, the puppies will not be able to receive birth documents. Experienced breeders are in no hurry to receive the first litter and wait for the body to fully mature, which is ready to bear offspring. As a rule, this happens after the onset of the third estrus.

During pregnancy, the expectant mother should receive enhanced nutrition with a complete diet rich in proteins, minerals and vitamins.

After birth, the dog and offspring are in a warm room. She does not need help in caring for the puppies - the parental instincts of the Griffon are sufficiently developed to take care of the babies on their own.

How to choose a puppy?

Belgian Griffons do not have a lot of litters. A bitch usually gives birth to up to 3 puppies. It is better to purchase an animal in a nursery or from a reputable breeder, even if exhibition events are not planned.

Respectable breeders give the pet to the owner after the second vaccination at 2.5-3 months of age. The breeder should be asked for a written certificate that lists all vaccinations made, as well as a note about the special treatment for helminths.

When choosing a small pet, pay attention to the following characteristics:

1. Coat color.
2. The cleanliness of the ears and their condition.
3. Cleanliness in the eye area, general impression of this area.
4. Condition of the mouth.
5. Elasticity of the abdomen.
6. Head shape - it should be standard, large in size with a small muzzle.

A healthy pet should be active, cheerful and ready to play. The desire to taste everything is also one of the positive characteristics.

Before buying, it is advisable to go to an exhibition in order to better feel the characteristics of the breed and get the contacts of the breeders. Conditions in the nursery should be good. Acquiring a puppy on a remote basis is unacceptable, as the dog must be observed in interaction with other individuals. Optimally, if there is an opportunity to see the parents of the puppies. In our country, catteries and breeders are located mainly in the capitals.

As for prices, it all depends on the show career of the parents and the inclinations of the puppies themselves. Belgian Griffons are divided into categories.

Table 2. Animal classes and costs

Animal category	How much will the purchase cost
Pet class: does not meet the standard, so he will not be able to take part in exhibitions. However, it is great as a companion.	12-20 thousand rubles
Brid-class: animals will be allowed to small-scale events, but the exterior will not allow them to take prizes at the international level	The cost of a puppy starts from 20 thousand rubles
Show class: puppies in this category from birth claim the role of a champion and have excellent hereditary characteristics inherited from their mother and father. Character traits and exterior allow them to claim the prize positions of international class events. It is advisable to buy a pet after a complete change of teeth	Prices for animals - 40 thousand rubles and more

Many owners are interested in how best to name a puppy. Regarding the nicknames of dogs, there are several general recommendations:

1. It is advisable to give a short, sonorous and not very common name.
2. It is unethical to give an animal a human name.
3. The nickname should be such that it can be used in an inviting intonation, without distortion and diminutive forms.

Video - Belgian Griffon

Conclusion

Belgian Griffons are not so popular pets, but they have already managed to catch the fancy of many owners, as they are quick-witted, active, and well trained. Like any small dog, the Griffon will try to establish leadership in the house, so the upbringing of the animal should be dealt with from the first days. They need a lot of attention. Mandatory walks with elements of the game and communication with other dogs. It is important that the owner is sensitive to the condition of the pet and carefully monitors the diet. Then serious illnesses are practically excluded, and the animal will delight family members with its attention for many years.

When choosing a four-legged friend of a decorative breed, you should pay attention to the Belgian Griffons. These babies are distinguished by their original, but very cute appearance, adore children, have an accommodating character and perfectly tolerate neighborhood with other pets. However, as with any breed, there are a number of nuances of upbringing and maintenance. From this article you will learn where the breed came from, what are the Griffons and the rules for caring for them.

The history of the origin of the breed

It is not known for certain which breeds of dogs became the progenitors of the Griffons, which are part of the group of small Belgian dogs.
It is known that the first representatives of the breed had a long muzzle and had a hard coat, which is why they had a long name - a small Belgian wire-haired terrier.

The opinions of breeders and breed historians are divided: some believe that the progenitors of the Belgian griffins were affen-pinschers, also known as monkey smooth-haired pinschers; others are schnauzers, Yorkshire terriers and pugs.

Looking at modern representatives of the breed, the second version seems more plausible, since there is a clear resemblance to pugs: a round muzzle with round shiny eyes, a snub-nosed flattened nose.

The reliable facts are as follows: since the 15th century in Belgium, these dogs have been loved by representatives of high society, they were often kept in the stables of wealthy houses as rat and mouse catchers.

The first exhibition, in which representatives of the breed took part, took place in 1880. The breed made an impression, however, they were in no hurry with its recognition. Officially, the standard was published only 20 years later - in 1904. It has changed many times, including in the recent past. The last revisions were made in 2003.

Description of the breed

Despite the fact that the Belgian Griffon is included in the triad of small Belgian dogs, it has its own standard, the main parameters of which are:

• The dog has a small size - height from 15 to 23 cm, weight from 5 to 7 kg. If your pet has a higher weight, this is an occasion to think about the appointment of a dietary food and a smaller portion;
• There is no perceptible difference in size between males and females;
• The addition of the "square" type, with a wide chest and well-developed muscles;
• Paws of medium length, physically developed;
• high tail;
• The head is round, with the lower jaw protruding slightly forward;
• Neat, hanging on the sides of the ears. The standard allows docking or leaving in a natural state. After cupping, the ears should stand up;
• The eyes are large, round;
• The coat is long and hard, the structure resembles a soft wire;
• Permissible colors: black and its variable combinations with red tan;
• A distinctive feature is the elongated hair on the muzzle;
• Griffons are long-lived among dogs of decorative breeds, on average they live 13-16 years.

Photo: wikimedia.org

How to tell a Belgian Griffon from a Brussels Griffon

In the cynological world, there is no unequivocal opinion about classifying these dogs as different breeds or variants of one.

Despite the fact that they have almost the same names and are part of the same group, there is a difference in the exterior regarding the color and type of coat:

1. In the Brussels Griffon, the color of the coat can only be from red to brown, in the Belgian, the base color is black. This is the main difference;
2. The coat is very similar. However, the Belgians have a less dense undercoat, the outer hair is slightly stiffer.

It is difficult to confuse the representatives of these two branches of small dogs in Belgium, the main thing to remember is that one of them always remains brown-haired, others brunettes. The third dog of the group: petit brabancon - a short-haired, black or red dog.

Photo: flickr.com

The nature and characteristics of behavior

No wonder the breed was once so fond of royalty. Griffon is a true aristocrat of the canine world. It has:

• Equilibrium. Almost always, these kids remain calm and self-confident. They love children very much, but the owner should be careful not to leave the Belgian alone with small children;
• Courage and readiness to defend the owner is another characteristic feature. Griffon will not look at his small size and the size of the enemy if the danger threatens his beloved family;
• Discipline that allows you to quickly understand and accept all the basic family rules;
• Amazing cleanliness. It is not uncommon for Griffons to learn to bring a napkin to the owner in order to wipe his muzzle. These animals will not wipe the remnants of food from the muzzle on the owner's things, because they themselves hate dirt;
• Shyness. They are not shy, but they avoid strangers, because they do not really understand how to behave. Therefore, the pet will not cause trouble with aggressive or obsessive behavior towards guests.

In general, the nature of such a pet allows him to be a devoted companion, caring guard and nanny. Suitable for the elderly.

Photo: wikimedia.org

Education and training

It is better to start raising a pet from the moment you arrive at the family. This rule applies to any animal.

A positive aspect in the upbringing of the Belgian Griffon is its natural intelligence. It won't take you much effort to get decent behavior out of him.

But it should be remembered that the dog in the character has a strong focus on the owner. She hardly remains alone even for a short time. Therefore, when planning a long trip, you should seriously think about how and where the dog will spend this time. The best way is to take it with you. Otherwise, the dog can be seriously offended by the owner and his behavior will deteriorate.

In addition, do not constantly keep the animal in a cage at home. They really need physical contact. Otherwise, it is possible to develop depression and commit hooligan acts in order to attract attention.

Griffons quickly learn any commands. The main thing in training is regularity, gentleness and encouragement.

Photo: wikimedia.org

Diseases and care

• Poorly tolerate high and low temperatures. You will need special clothing to protect against the cold and limit your stay outside in the heat;
• Long outdoor activities are needed;
• I take a walk before feeding;
• Exercise once or twice a month;
• Hygiene of hair on the face after eating;
• Regular inspection and treatment of wrinkles on the face to avoid inflammation and diaper rash;
• Examination and produced in the usual way, referring to the veterinarian in case of problems;
• the dog is often not worth it, colds and dry skin are possible.

Special attention will require only the coat of the animal, which needs regular combing and cutting.

A haircut

The hard and thick cover of the griffon needs not only combing, but also. This procedure is carried out two to four times a year. If you do not pluck out the old wool, then the entire cover will be covered with tangles, and the floor will be strewn with hair.

The plucked dog looks neat, the contours of an athletic body are noticeable.

In addition, you need to regularly trim the hair on the muzzle. Such procedures require concentration, time and skill. Therefore, trimming and haircuts are best left to professionals. If the owner decided to carry out the procedure on his own, it is worth contacting the salon, where the specialist will show in which zones to distribute trimming, what is the best way to carry it out and at what time.

After the procedure, some dogs may experience skin problems: small bruises, pimples, sores. Usually, they go away on their own, but it is better to wash them with a special antiseptic shampoo diluted with water. If problems persist, visit the veterinarian.

Photo: flickr.com

Diseases

Dogs are distinguished by good health and the absence of genetic pathologies.

We can distinguish characteristic diseases:

• Eye diseases: cataract, ingrown eyelashes, prolapse of the eyeball;
• associated with the shape of the head and narrow nasal passages. This is where problems with loud snoring come from;
• Tartar and;
• Hydrocephalus;
• Difficult childbirth in females.

However, all these diseases are quite rare.

Photo: wikimedia.org

Feeding

If feeding with ready-made dry formulations is chosen, premium class feeds must be used. It is impossible to overfeed the dog, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and milk and ice cream.

In the summer, it is necessary to reduce the serving size, increase the amount of water.

Food bowls should be placed in such a way that they are at chest level. Otherwise, problems with the spine and stomach are possible.

Photo: wikimedia.org

Price and where to buy a puppy

Belgian Griffon puppies are not cheap, you need to understand this and not respond to ads with low prices. Only in a professional nursery can you buy a healthy representative of the breed, which will grow up and please the owner with a thoroughbred exterior.

In addition, professional breeders are the owners' assistants who are ready to give advice on maintenance and treatment throughout the pet's life.

The cost of a puppy depends on the prospects of their show career. If pet-class puppies cost from 12 to 20 thousand rubles, then the cost of the show class starts from 40 thousand and more.

Photo: maxpixel.net

Briefly about the main

1. Belgian Griffons are part of the small dog group of Belgium;
2. Favorites of aristocrats and excellent rat-catchers;
3. Have a stable psyche, companion and mini guard;
4. The characteristic color that distinguishes it from other small dogs in Belgium is black;
5. Possess good health and long life expectancy;
6. Wool needs constant care - combing, trimming and cutting;
7. The preparation of the diet should be given maximum attention, it is worth feeding only premium feeds;
8. The basis of natural nutrition is meat and cereals;
9. Natural food should not contain harmful products, this is deadly for the Belgian Griffon;
10. Puppies are bought only in a professional nursery.

Video

Do any of you have such a friend? How do you take care of his coat? Do you do it yourself or use the services of a salon? What feed do you buy? Please tell us about the nature of your pet and share your experience of keeping in the comments.

A big name is the key to a good reputation. A formidable nickname, a lot of pathos and awareness of one's own significance - this is what the Brussels Griffon breed is. However, it's worth digging a little deeper.

The mythological monster - a lion with an eagle's head and wings - is called Griffin, but the "griffon", with two "F", from Old French should be understood as wire-haired.

A bit of history

The first dogs, according to research, appeared about 10 thousand years ago. They have been friends and helpers of people since time immemorial.

Large and powerful creatures were invaluable in the conditions of ancient nature. At first we needed protection from big predators: wolves, bears, tigers. But later, with the development of technology and weapons, our opponents were small rats - carriers of the plague and many other infections.

Many diseases led to epidemics and exterminated a large number of people. Not only cats were engaged in the fight against rodents, but also small breeds of dogs specially bred for this purpose, from which modern terriers originated.

The paintings depict the union of a man and his devoted friend - a dog. In works XIV-XV, animals are depicted next to noble ladies as their indispensable companions.

In subsequent photos, the Brussels Griffon gradually gets rid of a deep toothy mouth, a change in the coat occurs. A change in living conditions leads to a change in habits and character.

It was in Belgium, the climate and nature of which are ideal for agriculture and cattle breeding, that the Brussels Griffon dogs appeared. They came in handy on farms and in barns that were infested with rats and mice.

The progenitors of the current breed, small shaggy dogs, successfully destroyed harmful dangerous rodents.

The ancestors of the Brussels griffins were given access to the most luxurious palaces in Europe - Draga Obrenovic, Queen of Serbia, and Maria Henrietta, French princesses, had small, curly dogs as pets.

It was the royal people who made decorative dogs fashionable and laid the foundation for targeted selection. It was thanks to the work of Belgian scientists that the following were derived:

• Belgian griffon - a cross between local dogs Smousje,
• Brussels is the result of a combination of Smousje and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel,
• Brabant - smooth coated Griffon, a mixture of Smousje and pugs.

Mature dogs are distinguished by coat class and color shade, so that all lines can be crossed with each other.

The birth of offspring with signs of three breeds in one offspring testifies in favor of consanguinity.

Affenpinschers, Nivernai Hounds, hunting Korthal and Vendée large and small bassets make up the same breed group.

The above dogs, although called Griffins, do not have similar characteristics or common predecessors with the Belgian breed.

At reviews and exhibitions, rat-catcher dogs were first seen in the early 19th century. Not beauty, but the stubbornness of devoted lovers of the breed conquered exhibitions and cynological unions. The breed standard was approved in 1904.

Type instability did not contribute to popularity and population growth. In addition, the catastrophes of the 20th century reduced the number of dogs in Belgium to two dozen, and a little more in the States and the United Kingdom.

During this period, the work of the breeders brought new traits to the breed. There is no clear and defined standard for the Brussels Griffon these days.

Appearance

Vigilance, observation, sharp intelligence, energy, stamina, along with small size and playfulness, are the characteristic features of the breed.

Similarities with monkeys give the dog a special shape of the muzzle and mustache. Griffins have a strong skeleton.

The sizes of females and males are not too different. Desirable weight indicators are from 2.3 to 6 kg, and height - from 18 to 32 cm.

breed standard

The head is relatively large and rounded. A large, rapidly transforming forehead. Muzzle up to one and a half centimeters. Fine, tight and pursed lips. The lower jaw is completely covered by the upper lip, without the formation of "torsion" in the corners.

Teeth - small, densely spaced. The lower jaw is turned up, resembling the letter P. In the closed mouth, the tongue is completely hidden by even, parallel incisors. A bite is a type of snack.

Nose - small, black, flat with a pronounced furrow, depressed. Open, large nostrils. With a direct look, the nose and eyes are at the same level, with a side view - the earlobe and forehead.

The eyes are round, set wide and straight, somewhat protruding. The white and extra eyelid are hidden under closely adjacent eyelids. The iris has a brown color.

Ears - slightly raised at the base of the cartilage, the upper part falls, thin, rounded. They can fall forward and sideways. Size ranges from medium to large. Cupping is allowed.

Body - has the parameters of a square, the length from the withers to the croup should be equal to the footage of the length at the withers. The landing of the head on a powerful neck is proud. The withers are slightly raised, broad-shouldered, soft transition to the neck. The chest section is moderately wide. The sternum and ribs are rounded.

The back is strong and smooth. The loin is prominent, with a wide and strong croup, which merges slightly rounded into a slightly rounded thigh. Fitted, graceful line of the abdomen.

The limbs are straight, strongly splayed, parallel. While the elbows are tucked in, the hocks are lowered. Firm step. With small hands, the fingers are clenched. In the presence of paw pads and claws of a dark color.

The tail is strong, has a high position, the tip is directed to the back, does not touch it, does not wrap.

Both natural and docked pets are eligible to participate in exhibitions. Keep in mind that judges are able to give a critical assessment, as a sign of condemnation of the harsh method that is used to improve the appearance of the dog.

Coat type and color

Brussels Griffon - considered semi-longhair, has a pure red color, a black mask is allowed.

Belgian griffon - also has a medium length coat, black or tan color.

Brabant species (Petit Brabancon) - has a short, dense, elastic coat up to 2 cm, any of the above colors.

Thus, the difference between the Belgian and Brussels Griffons lies in the suit of wool. In both groups, the coat is wavy, hard, and there are downs. Shaggy must be expressed by adequate length of coat without distorting the proportions.

Character and training

A livable character and intelligence are characteristic features of griffins.

Dogs are able to coexist both exclusively with the owner, and with a large group of people or with any other pet. They learn quickly, need physical activity of moderate strength.

Among the shortcomings of the breed is the complete intolerance of loneliness.

Compiling an adequate diet is the basis of care. Brussels Griffons have an increased risk of developing food allergies. Feeding premium dry food is recommended.

The nutrition of puppies creates the basis for the correct formation and maturation of the whole organism.

Hair should be combed 1-2 times a decade, during the molting period - every day. Ears and eyes are regularly cleaned. Preventive examinations at the veterinarian are carried out once a season.

Health

Immunity against viral and colds is quite high, with adequate care and good conditions.

Often there are problems such as complications in childbirth, extra or altered eyelashes, luxation of the eyeball, clouding of the crystal or retinal degeneration. An excessively raised nose or narrowing of the nasal passages is possible.

When selling puppies of the Brussels Griffon must be vaccinated in accordance with all the rules. In addition, they need to be examined by a specialist to exclude congenital and hereditary pathologies.

Brussels Griffon photo

In contact with

Brussels Griffons appeared in Belgium about two centuries ago, although indirect references to the breed date back to the first half of the 15th century. Thus, the “Portrait of the Arnolfinis” by the early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck depicts a small shaggy dog ​​that looks like a Brussels Griffon. The similarity of the animal with a modern representative of the breed can be traced in a later painting by the German artist Johann Zoffany. On it, the children of the British King George III play with dogs of a light beige color, similar to griffons. The Frenchman Pierre Auguste Renoir created a masterpiece called "Nude with Griffon", where there was also a place for this amazing animal.

Contrary to popular belief, the name of the breed did not come from a mythological creature with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion. The word "griffon" is of French origin and translates as "wire-haired".

The favorable climatic conditions of Belgium obliged its inhabitants to actively engage in agriculture. Wild rodents, distinguished by amazing voracity, became frequent visitors to the barns where grain was stored. After a dozen of their barbarian raids, the Belgians could lose their crops before the onset of winter cold. For successful pest control, they bred a new breed - small shaggy dogs that easily penetrated hard-to-reach places and expelled intruders. Outwardly, they differed from modern animals, but the similarity was obvious.

It is worth noting that the breeding program has become quite fruitful, giving the world three varieties of griffons:

• Belgian - direct descendants of affenpinschers;
• brussels - a cross between affenpinchers and cavalier king charles spaniels;
• Brabant (Petit Brabancon) - the result of mating Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Pugs.

Breeders allow crossing three lines with each other. Adult dogs differ only in color and coat type. This is indirectly confirmed by the cases of the birth of representatives of all types of Griffons within the same litter.

The fate of small rat-catchers changed dramatically in the second half of the 19th century. Then the griffons attracted the attention of representatives of the nobility. Even the Belgian Queen Marie Henrietta admired these dogs. She supported the breeding of animals and played an important role in the spread of the breed throughout Europe. Increasingly, noble ladies accompanied by griffons appeared at dinners and balls. Some used these dogs to guard the carriages: the sonorous barking of the kids immediately attracted attention.

There is a well-known story with a sad end to the Brussels Griffons. So, Queen Draga Serbian was obsessed with the idea of ​​poisoning, so before each meal she shared a portion of food with her pet. One day, after another bite, the griffon fell to the floor, dead. The queen's suspicions were confirmed, but at the same time she lost her faithful pet.

Brussels Griffons were not known for their pretty appearance. Their popularity was due to the enthusiasm of the owners, who appeared at various shows and exhibitions along with their shaggy pets. The first appearance of griffons took place in 1880 at an exhibition organized in Brussels. Noticing the interest of the public in the charming "bearded men", dog lovers united and in 1882 founded the Royal Society of St. Hubert. Soon, its members began to maintain a stud book for the breed, which at that time had a different name - a small Belgian wire-haired terrier.

Such an active strategy was crowned with success: already in 1904, the first breed standard was adopted. Six years later, the Brussels Griffons were entered into the official registry of the American Kennel Club (AKC). In 1920 Miss Ionides's Volcano Orleans kennel had about 40 members of the breed. Most of the dogs were brought from France and Belgium. Ten years later, the woman acquired new griffons from the Nunsoe nursery. With the beginning of the military events of the 20th century, Ionides took care of the export of her wards to the UK.

In 1926, the first alarm sounded: representatives of the breed were less and less exported from Belgium. After the end of World War II, the number of dogs was completely reduced. They mainly lived in the United States and Great Britain, but at home they were much less common. In 1945, the first American breed association was formed. After 11 years, the Brussels Griffons were recognized by members of the United Kennel Club (UKC). In 1963, breeders finalized the old standard. This version is valid to this day.

Despite the efforts of dog breeders, the breed remained small. So, during 1993, the stud book of France registered only 25 cases of the birth of griffons. And now to meet a representative of this breed is a rare success. Brussels "bearded men" have not received significant distribution, but still won the love and admiration of cynologists all over the world due to their outstanding appearance and good-natured character.

Video: Brussels Griffon

Appearance of the Brussels Griffon

The Brussels Griffon is a toy breed. It cannot be called a lap dog, meaning a pretty and docile pet. Griffons are known in Belgium as street shooters: rough and stocky, with unruly coarse hair and a "human" expression in the eyes.

The breed standard defines the following parameters: height at the withers - 27-32 cm (for males) and 25-30 cm (for females); body weight - from 3.5 to 6 kg. "Boys" look stronger and stronger: the sexual type is well expressed.

Head and skull

The head of the Brussels Griffon has a rounded outline, looks large in relation to the body. In comparison with the prominent forehead, the superciliary ridges and the occiput are inconspicuous. The skull is round and large.

Muzzle

Brussels Griffons have a very short and upturned muzzle. Its length usually does not exceed 1.5-2 cm. The stop is deep: the frontal part abruptly passes into a small bridge of the nose. The short nose is notable for its wide nostrils, divided by a furrow, pigmented in black. When viewed in profile, the tip of the nose and forehead form a line. When viewed from the front, it can be seen that the eyes and nose of the animal are located at the same level. Dry and tight lips have a dark border. Despite the fact that the upper lip completely hides the lower jaw, there are no so-called pockets in the corners of the mouth. The teeth and tongue are not visible when the dog's mouth is closed. The chin protrudes forward, slightly raised. On the coat of the muzzle, a “mask” stands out, a tone or two darker than the main color of the coat.

Ears

The ears of the Brussels Griffon are small in size, set high on the top of the head and at a considerable distance from each other. They are located in a semi-standing position with a slight inclination forward. The standard allows cropping of the ears: at the same time, they become pointed and slightly raised.

Eyes

The eyes are set wide and on the same line. Differ in rather large sizes; rounded, but not convex. The Griffon's gaze has a "humanity" that makes even puppies seem wiser with life experience. The eyelids fit snugly, completely hiding the whites of the eyes and the so-called third eyelid. "Decorated" with long eyelashes, which creates the effect of black edging. The preferred color of the iris is brown; the darker the shade, the better. The look is expressive and lively.

Jaws and teeth

The lower jaw of the Brussels Griffon has a U-shape, slightly curved upwards, forming an undershot bite. The incisors are arranged in two parallel lines, the fangs are rather widely spaced. The presence of a complete dental formula is mandatory. When the dog's mouth is closed, the tongue and teeth should be hidden.

Neck

The strong neck of the animal does not look heavy, despite the high set and "bulge". Medium length, lean muscled.

Frame

The Brussels Griffon is characterized by a square body format: the height of the dog at the withers coincides with the length of the body. Due to the developed bone, it seems that the chest of the animal protrudes forward, like a hussar proudly wearing his uniform. Rounded edges do not create a "barrel" effect. The withers of the dog are moderately pronounced. The long shoulder blades are tightly pressed. The back of the Griffons is muscular and strong, passing into the lower back (its line is slightly raised up). The croup is sloping down. The abdomen is tucked up, the groin is outlined.

Tail

The tail of the Brussels Griffon is set high. Carried raised, the tip "looks" at the back, but does not twist or touch it. Docking of the tail to 2/3 of its original length is acceptable.

Forelimbs

They differ in relief muscles and strong developed bones. "Brought out" under the body of the animal, set in parallel and at a considerable distance from each other. Tightly pressed elbows are located under the withers. Sheer forearms pass into short pasterns. The limbs of the Griffon end in small round paws with collected fingers. The pads and nails are pigmented black.

Hind limbs

Placed in such a way that they slightly protrude beyond the ischial tuberosities; articulation angles are moderately developed. Strong hips are notable for relief muscles. The hocks are located low above ground level, passing into strong metatarsus. The paws are rounded and arched, ending in hard pads and claws painted black.

Movement style

Brussels Griffons trot. The hind limbs provide a powerful impetus, while the front limbs are moderately thrown forward. When moving, the back remains straight and level.

coat

The outer hair is of medium length, dense and wiry - the coarser it is to the touch, the better. Around the eyes of the dog, near the nose, on the cheeks and chin, the hair is longer, forming "vegetation" on the muzzle: eyebrows, sideburns, mustache and beard. Needs manual trimming.

Color

The Brussels Griffon breed standard provides for the following color options:

• red with a brownish "mask" and dark feathering;
• beige with a brownish-red or black "mask" and dark feathering;
• solid black (in adult dogs, gray hair appears).

Possible vices

Defects are considered the slightest deviations from the standard. Among the common ones are:

• stretched or shortened body format;
• silky and soft coat;
• obliquely set and / or light eyes;
• lightweight or rough physique;
• pointed and / or lowered muzzle;
• aggressive or cowardly behavior;
• inaccurately trimmed wool;
• sharply sharp or right angle of the croup;
• humpbacked or sagging lower back;
• brown pigmentation of the nails;
• barrel chest;
• flat and/or narrow head;
• the presence of dewclaws;
• low set neck;
• underdeveloped muscles;
• excess body weight;
• white guard hair;
• narrow withers and back;
• direct bite.

The disqualifying defects of the breed are as follows:

• partial or absent pigmentation of the eyelids, nose and lips;
• white spots or "blazes";
• brown color of the nose;
• light pigmentation of the claws;
• loosely closed mouth;
• dislocated joints;
• undescended testicles;
• lameness;
• undershot;
• deafness;
• blindness.

Brussels Griffon Personality

Representatives of the breed look like stern and unsociable bearded men, but with closer communication with them, it is easy to understand that the first impression is still deceptive. Brussels Griffons are energetic and outgoing dogs that love to be the center of attention. You should be careful with the latter: it is easy to grow capricious and demanding pets from these kids who will not leave you alone until they get what they want.

Griffon owners refer to their pets as "tails". Indeed, animals are accustomed to follow the owner on the heels and at the first opportunity to “kiss” him half to death. The four-legged natives of Brussels tend to support any, even the most extravagant idea. Spontaneous trip to the river bank in the early morning? All paws for! An unexpected trip to the end of the world? Even better! No matter how tired and sleepy the “Brusselsian” may be, he will not grumble in response to the proposal to actively spend time and will find the strength for the long-awaited walk.

Living in a large family, the griffon considers only one person equal to himself. The rest will have to try hard to earn at least minimal trust from the dog. And it’s not even worth talking about selfless love: it can take more than one month to win the heart of an obstinate baby.

Although the Brussels Griffons are self-confident, they need the company of the owner and do not put up well with loneliness. This breed is not suitable for people who spend a significant part of their time in the workplace. The "Brussels" will not become the best friend and the one who is not accustomed to obligations to a living being. The animal tends to impose its company, which not every person will like.

Among beginners, there is an opinion that decorative dogs do not need long walks. In the case of the Brussels Griffon, this is not the case: representatives of the breed like to explore the surroundings under the close supervision of the owner. Of course, a half-hour promenade is enough for animals, but if you manage to stay on the street for as long as possible, there will be no limits to the happiness of the pet! It seems that a small motor is hidden under the harsh to the touch coat, which sets the dog in motion, forcing it to frolic in the fresh air.

Despite their modest size, this breed is famous for its protective qualities. A small "bell" will notify the owner of the approach of an uninvited guest. Of course, one should not expect a zealous protection of property from a griffon, but still be sure: a fly will not fly by unnoticed past the vigilant "bearded man".

"Brussels" need early socialization, otherwise, at the sight of strangers, the dog will show fear or aggression. Even properly educated Griffons are wary of strangers. A typical representative of the breed will not wag his tail in vain if others sincerely admire him. Instead of a loud and joyful bark, the animal will growl and take a step back. It is unlikely that a stranger will be able to stroke the baby.

Families with children should consider other breeds. Brussels Griffons are not patient with childish games, will not put up with rough pushes and may even bare their fangs if they see danger in the actions of a child. In addition, these small dogs are quite fragile and require an appropriate attitude. Unfortunately, not all children are careful with pets.

Representatives of this breed easily find a common language with their relatives. If you already had a dog in your house before the appearance of the Griffon, the Brussels “bearded man” will gladly recognize the authority of an older friend and even begin to copy his habits. However, some kids will still try to take the place of alpha. The task of the owner is to suppress possible aggression. This rule also applies to other pets: cats, decorative rodents and birds. A socialized griffon is tolerant of animals, but will jealously guard its toys and treats anyway.

Brussels Griffons are not suitable for keeping in an aviary - this is a fact. Small pets like a cozy apartment without drafts. Equip your dog with a secluded place, set aside about an hour and a half for a walk every day, get out of the city more often - and the Brussels Griffon will become the happiest!

Education and training

In addition to the appearance of a wise old man, the Brussels Griffon is also remarkable for its inquisitive mind. Even two-month-old puppies can easily understand what is expected of them, so their education should begin as early as possible. First, clearly define the position of the leader: the griffon should not allow the thought that he is the head of the family. "Brussels" are prone to dominance, so this breed is not suitable for people with a soft character.

Although Griffons are known to be quite intelligent dogs, their training can be difficult. The animal often shows stubbornness and willfulness, so training will require a lot of time and effort. However, the Brussels Griffon is one of the most trainable miniature breeds. It is worth starting by learning the basic commands: “Sit!”, “Lie down!”, “Voice!”, “Come!”, “Give me a paw!”, “Next!”, “No!”. If necessary, you should contact the services of a professional cynologist.

In the process of training, use the main weapons - consistency and patience. Use only positive methods: treats, rewards, or gentle stroking behind the ear. It is not recommended to raise your voice to the dog: after such a humiliation, the griffon will not soon tune in to the learning mood.

In addition to teams, it is worth using the Brussels Griffon in certain sports - in particular, agility. While running with obstacles, the animal will not only repeat the commands already learned, but also stretch its paws to its fullest. In addition, communication with the owner and four-legged relatives will only benefit.

Due to the specific coat, the Brussels Griffons need constant and thorough care. The dog should be brushed at least once a week (preferably more often) using a wide-toothed comb or furminator. A special “studded” mitten is also suitable: these are sold in pet stores. Sideburns, mustaches and beards should be combed daily to keep the coat tangle-free and look neat. Representatives of the breed also need regular trimming - plucking hairs. It is advisable to entrust this procedure to a specialist, especially if your pet plans to participate in the exhibition.

Representatives of the breed do not need regular water procedures: this negatively affects the condition of the coat. It is enough to bathe the dog as needed, but not more than twice a month. Pay attention to the composition of the shampoo: it should not contain aggressive substances. Before bathing, dilute the hygiene product with water in a ratio of 1: 3. Rinse the shampoo thoroughly, especially from the decorating hairs on the face of the animal. After bathing, it is enough to wipe the Griffon's coat with a towel made of natural material that absorbs moisture well. Make sure there are no drafts, otherwise the dog may catch a cold. An ideal place to relax after taking a bath is a dry and warm room.

Important to know: small skin folds on the face of the Brussels Griffon are a favorable place for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Be sure to inspect them after every walk or meal. So you will avoid forced visits to the veterinary clinic.

The trimming procedure is also necessary for the Griffon's ears: a thick coat in the shells prevents good ventilation. To soften the sulfur and carefully remove it, it is recommended to use products with a drying effect.

Your dog's eyes should also be checked regularly. Their convex shape contributes to irritation due to long hairs, so that areas of the body above the nose must be carefully trimmed. The hairs are removed towards the inner corner of the eyes. Remember that heavy discharge is an alarm signal: you need to eliminate the problem as soon as possible, otherwise the intervention of a veterinarian will be required.

The oral cavity is another favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. The owner of the Brussels Griffon should take care of the regular removal of plaque from the pet's teeth. The frequency of the procedure can be reduced if the dog eats dry food: in this case, cleaning is carried out involuntarily. The intervention of the owner is required only once a month. Animals that eat natural food will have to brush their teeth from puppyhood. To do this, you need to purchase a special paste at the pet store. You can "please" the griffon with a hygiene product with the taste of fish or meat. Some dog owners recommend rubbing their pet's teeth with activated charcoal, which slows down the formation of plaque.

The Brussels Griffon is a very active breed, the claws of its representatives are most often ground off on their own. Sometimes this does not happen, and the animal begins to experience discomfort. This is where a special nail cutter for small dogs comes in handy. Trim the Griffon's claws carefully, avoiding areas with blood vessels. Do not hurt your pet, otherwise the next time he will do anything to avoid falling into your hands.

Nutrition is an important point in the content of the Brussels Griffons. When acquiring a new friend, it is worth consulting with the breeder regarding the dog’s previous diet: it is categorically not recommended to change it drastically. It is necessary to transfer the pet to a new type of food gradually, observing the well-being of the Griffon. Representatives of the breed are often allergic.

There are two dietary options: dry food and natural food. When choosing the first, you should consult with your veterinarian and carefully read the recommendations on the package. Super premium or holistic food is ideal. This way of eating will save you a lot of time.

The natural diet of the Brussels Griffon should include raw or boiled meat, boiled boneless sea fish and cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat, rice). Dog handlers recommend supplementing the dog menu with seasonal fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy products and quail eggs. Once a day, add a teaspoon of vegetable oil to the main "dish".

Should be excluded:

• spicy, salty, pickled food with spices;
• "human" drinks (tea, coffee);
• fatty meat (pork, lamb);
• river fish in any form;
• cow and mare's milk;
• carbohydrate products;
• smoked delicacies;
• berries with seeds;
• legumes;
• tubular bones;
• sweets.

Provide your dog with constant access to clean water. Owners advise using bottled. Infused tap water is also suitable.

In general, Brussels Griffons are unpretentious. Although they require three walks a day, you can train the animal to relieve itself in a specially designated place (for example, on a diaper) and thereby reduce the time of the promenade. Some owners of bearded men like to dress them in beautiful clothes, but in general this is not a necessity. The exception is slush: due to the low growth, the griffon can get pretty dirty, so he will need waterproof overalls.

Having acquired a little friend, it is necessary to allocate a secluded corner. Otherwise, the griffon will hide from prying eyes under the bathroom or bed, on the lower shelves of cabinets and even in open bedside tables. In the same place, the animal will hide its “treasures”: slippers, toys, socks, pencils, pens and other items that, in its opinion, have lost their value for the owner. Having taken a little fluffy into the house, you will have to accustom yourself to order if you do not want to lose many things. By the way, for such a funny habit, the Brussels Griffons are often called homeowners.

Although modest in size, the snore of the Griffon can be compared to that of the English Mastiff. This is due to the flattened muzzle, which makes breathing too loud. For sound sleep and great well-being in the morning, it is recommended to organize a personal pet place far from your bedroom.

Brussels Griffon health and disease

Representatives of the breed are distinguished by strong immunity in relation to viral and colds. However, common pathologies are typical for dogs:

• hydrocephalus (dropsy of the brain);
• distichiasis (the presence of extra eyelashes);
• prolapse of the eyeballs;
• complications during childbirth;
• cyst in the spinal cord;
• retinal atrophy;
• Perthes disease;
• narrow nostrils;
• cataract.

How to choose a puppy

Before buying a Brussels Griffon, it is important to create the right conditions for keeping a future friend. A lounger, bowls, toys, a harness, dog hygiene products - only after acquiring these necessary things, you should start looking for a kennel. Breeders who specialize in the breed are mainly located in large cities. If you live on the periphery, carefully consider the way back - already in the company of a four-legged friend.

Once you have found a suitable Brussels Griffon kennel, you can start choosing the puppy's gender. Remember that males are distinguished by independence and a tendency to aggression, and bitches by obedience and devotion. The latter can create additional discomfort during estrus: while walking with a pet, it is hardly possible to hide from the crowd of four-legged “suitors”.

If you have already decided on the gender of your future pet, it's time to take a closer look at the candidates! The optimal age of a puppy to buy is 6-8 weeks. Babies who are torn from their mother early, in most cases, grow up weak and unadapted. In addition, the mental state of such a griffon leaves much to be desired: the puppy lacks the skills of primary socialization.

When choosing a Brussels Griffon, take a close look at the entire litter. If the kids are mostly shy or even aggressive, ask the breeder to introduce you to another dog family. Healthy Brusselsers should be curious, playful and fun. This is easy to check: take a bunch of keys or a rattle in your hand and stretch it towards the puppies. Babies who feel great will immediately be attracted to the new sound and smell.

Pay attention to the complexion of the Griffon. You should not choose the most well-fed puppy, but the excessive thinness of the animal should also alert you. Give preference to a medium-sized baby, carefully inspect it from all sides. The coat should be thick, without bald spots; eyes and ears - clean; paws are intact. A healthy Brussels man should not cough or sneeze.

The last step on the way to selfless friendship with the griffon is obtaining documents. A conscientious breeder must provide the buyer with a puppy vaccination certificate, his passport and proof of pedigree. It is worth asking him in more detail about the content of the Brussels Griffons, and especially about the diet of the selected baby. For positive adaptation, it is not recommended to drastically change the puppy's diet.

Brussels griffon price

A Brussels Griffon with an elite origin and good health will cost the future owner 40,000 rubles. The price can change in any direction, based on several factors: the location and popularity of the kennel, the age and sex of the dog, the titles and awards of his parents. For a lower cost - about 15,000 rubles - you can buy a "Brussels" from your hands, but in this case, no one guarantees the health and good immunity of the dog.

No matter how much you have to pay for a Griffon, it's nothing compared to what a devoted and cheerful friend you will get! The representative of this breed will bring a share of fun even in the most monotonous everyday life.

The Griffon is a toy dog ​​breed that was formerly bred in Belgium to exterminate rats. A distinctive feature of these animals is the beard, which makes them look like housewives. Griffons are ideal for keeping in a city apartment, as they have an accommodating character and are devoted to their owners. These pets do not tolerate loneliness well, as they need attention and care. Subject to all the rules of care, they can live for more than fifteen years.

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  Origin of the breed

  The history of the origin of griffons begins in Belgium. The very name of the breed in translation from French means "wire-haired". The ancestors of these dogs were mini-terriers, which were used to exterminate rats and mice in basements and stables. Now griffons, due to their small size, are indoor decorative animals.

  There is an opinion that toy terriers, pugs, Yorkshire terriers and affenpinschers took part in the formation of the breed of these small dogs from Belgium. In 1883, the breed standard was registered by Belgian dog breeders. In England, Griffons received official recognition in 1898.

  In Russia, the first representatives they were brought from the United States in 1993. In the same year, the National Griffon Club was created.

  Welsh Corgi - description of the breed, care and maintenance of the dog

  Appearance

  The weight of dogs of this breed varies from three to six kilograms, and the height at the withers is about thirty centimeters.

  There are three types of Griffins:

  Species name and photo	a brief description of
  Brussels	The appearance and parameters of the Brussels Griffons correspond to the standard: they have a beard and coarse hair. The color of the coat in representatives of this species is mostly red.
  Belgian	The size and appearance of the Belgian Griffons is up to standard. The only thing they differ from the previous species is black or black and tan coat color.
  petit brabancon	These animals may have red, black, or black and tan coats. It is impossible to confuse them with representatives of other species, since they have a smooth and short coat and no beard. Thanks to this, petit-brabancons look serious and mischievous at the same time.

  Description of the exterior of Griffons according to the FCI standard:

  • Strong body.
  • Large head, broad skull and prominent forehead.
  • Short snout.
  • Bulging, wide-set eyes.
  • Small, high set ears. Docked and uncropped are allowed.
  • Straight back.
  • Wide chest.
  • Tail raised up.
  • Powerful limbs.

  The coat of the Belgian and Brussels Griffons is rough, thick and slightly wavy, while the Petit Brabancons are smooth-haired dogs. Too long hair spoils the appearance, and a silky and curly coat is a serious drawback.

  The standard does not allow white spots in the color of the Griffons.

  

  Character features

  Griffons are peaceful, friendly and energetic dogs. They love to be the center of attention and can't stand being alone, so this breed is not worth getting for people who don't have free time. These miniature dogs are devoted to their owners and feel their mood well.

  These animals are cautious and vigilant, have a balanced psyche and do not give a voice for no reason. Using dogs of this breed as guards will not bring the desired results, since they do not have aggression towards strangers, but they are wary of noisy children and drunk people and may bark at them.

  Griffons get along well with children and will gladly play with them. With other pets, they quickly find a common language, but small pets, such as hamsters, they can injure during the game.

  

  Training, education and socialization

  If you do not start raising griffons from an early age, then they turn into spoiled and smug pets. Despite the fact that representatives of this breed are easy to train, the owner must show restraint and patience.

  Starting from the age of three months, puppies can be taught the basic commands - "Fu", "Next", "Place", "Bring". You can train dogs both indoors and outdoors. Training is best done in a playful way, and after each completed command, praise and encourage pets with a treat.

  Griffons need to be socialized from puppyhood. During walks, you need to give them the opportunity to contact people and other dogs. For walking miniature animals, a harness or leash-roulette is suitable.

  Advantages and disadvantages

  Griffon dogs are a rare breed, they need care and proper care. The advantages of these animals include:

  • activity;
  • goodwill;
  • endurance;
  • equilibrium.

  Despite all the advantages, these miniature pets have the following disadvantages:

  For a pet to be healthy, it must be properly cared for and fed with a balanced diet. Griffons are not picky eaters, but their stomachs are very sensitive. Animals that have reached the age of one year are fed three times a day, and puppies - five times a day.

  The following foods must be present in the pet's diet:

  • Meat: chicken or beef.
  • Sea fish.
  • Eggs.
  • Vegetables: carrots, zucchini, sweet peppers.
  • Kashi: oatmeal, buckwheat, rice.
  • Dairy products: kefir, cottage cheese.

  It is forbidden to feed griffons with sweets, salty, fatty and smoked foods. A bowl of clean water should always be freely available.

  Gryphon care consists in performing the following hygiene procedures:

  • Brush your pet several times a week to avoid matting. The procedure is performed with a brush with wide and strong teeth.
  • Twice a year, the dog is bathed with a special shampoo for wire-haired breeds. While swimming, make sure that water does not get into the ears and eyes.
  • After eating, the dog's beard is wiped with a damp towel. If this is not done, then the dog will wipe it on furniture or other objects.
  • The secretions that appear in front of the pet's eyes are removed with a cotton pad dipped in water.
  • Several times a year, representatives of this breed are forcibly plucked out wool, since their molting is weakly expressed. This procedure is taught from an early age.
  • Monthly cut the hair on the beard and ears, between the fingers and near the genitals.
  • Ears are cleaned once a week with a cotton swab dipped in an aqueous solution of chlorhexidine 0.05%. Excess hair that grows in the ears is carefully cut off.
  • Teeth are cleaned regularly with a special paste for animals. If a stone has formed on the teeth, it is removed in a veterinary clinic.
  • Claws are cut once a month with a nail clipper. Perform the procedure carefully so as not to damage the blood capillaries.

  Health

  Griffons have good health, but still there are some diseases that are specific to this breed. These include:

  • Cataract.
  • Prolapse of the eyeball.
  • Hydrocephalus.
  • Retinal atrophy.
  • Spinal cyst.

  Representatives of this breed do not respond well to temperature changes. In the cold season, they need to wear warm clothes, and in the summer they should be protected from overheating.

  Due to their diminutive size, some bitches cannot give birth on their own, so they are given a caesarean section. To avoid the development of diseases, pets are taken to the veterinary clinic for examination three times a year and vaccinated annually. From March to October, they are treated for fleas and ticks with drugs such as Dana or Frontline.

  Griffon knitting

  In most cases, estrus in bitches of this breed begins at the age of six months, but it can be knitted only after the third estrus. During the onset of estrus, the dog's genitals swell and small blood discharge appears. A week later, when the discharge becomes mucous, the pet can happen. First of all, the male and female must be given time to get to know each other. Sexual intercourse of animals should last no more than half an hour. To consolidate the result, you can repeat the mating the next day.

  Pregnancy lasts about fifty-six days; outwardly noticeable, it becomes a month after mating. During childbirth, one of the family members should be with the pet and calm her down. The mother is able to take care of the newborn offspring herself.

  Within a week after giving birth, the pet is fed five times a day with light food: cottage cheese, vegetables, cereals, kefir. The bitch is released into the street no earlier than two weeks after giving birth. Feed the puppies begin when they reach the age of one month.

  Rules for buying a puppy

  

  Griffon puppies

  It is best to buy a Griffon in specialized nurseries:

  • "Gold navigator" (St. Petersburg);
  • "Attack of the Griffons" (Moscow), etc.

  When buying a puppy "from hand" there is a high probability of getting an animal with genetic abnormalities.

  The average price for a dog is about 30 thousand rubles. Such a high cost is due to the fact that the breed is not very popular in Russia. The breeders are obliged to give the new owner a puppy card and a veterinary passport, which indicates the vaccinations made.

  When choosing a pet, it is necessary to focus on the features of its appearance and behavior. The following factors indicate the absence of ailments in a dog:

  • wet nose;
  • shiny coat;
  • clear eyes;
  • playfulness;
  • balanced behaviour.