Which Internet is better to connect for a private house in the village. A way to connect the Internet to the village What kind of Internet can be connected in the village of Tretyakovka

Many modern users of the global network absolutely cannot do without the Internet, wherever they are. Until recently, it was perceived as something wild to a certain extent, but now this can be seen at almost every step. This may be due to excessive involvement in social networks, or maybe with work that follows a person on the heels even on weekends.

So, let's imagine a completely prosaic situation, if you went to the village to rest, and you urgently needed the Internet. You left the city for a long time, and you don’t want to give up everything and go back to your favorite computer. In such cases, there are several ways to connect a fairly decent Internet in the village, when the traditional options do not work and pass decisively by. Now it is not so difficult to get to the resources of the global network in the Nizhny Novgorod region, although a number of conditions must be taken into account.

Firstly, in the connection algorithm we need, there should not be any wires: pulling a cable to the village is unprofitable, and there is no demand for such pleasure in such an area. Secondly, the Internet, if it is really needed, is usually required here and now. That is why it is also necessary to take into account a fast connection: let's assume by default that the temporary distance between you in the village and the global network should rest on a few days. That is, today you realized that you need the Internet, but tomorrow or the day after tomorrow you have done everything that is necessary, and you have it.

Let's consider in order all the options for a simple and affordable Internet connection where classic wires do not reach.

Air Max: radio access.

Now some providers are using specific RadioEthernet technology to adapt, no joke, radio points to a signal for connecting to the Internet. The method is actually interesting, with it you can achieve a fairly fast and stable connection, and special adapters can even allow you to use IP telephony.

Mobile Internet via modems.

I would like to immediately specify one important circumstance regarding USB modems. Practically on the entire territory of Russia in small settlements, far from regional centers and cities of federal significance, this type of communication does not have any normal coverage. Therefore, the use of such devices is useless without additional accessories. The main component, which is indispensable here, is the antenna. They differ in their gain, which is measured in decibels. And that's not all: the antenna will most likely only work at a sufficient height, so special cables with a resistance of 50 ohms are used to extend it, which guarantee a faster connection. Also, if desired, a Wi-Fi router can be placed in this circuit.

If we talk about the SIM Internet standards themselves, then there are also tangible differences between them. If you managed to catch only GPRS, by definition, your connection will not be enough for anything more than messengers and mail. But with 3G technology, you can fully surf, watch a light video or listen to music online.

Satellite Internet.

Great technology for fast surfing. Now a mixed exchange system is often used: when the reception is via satellite, and the transmission is via GPRS, which allows you to optimize costs. The solution, in fact, is one of the best due to the channel bandwidth, which is up to 16 Mbps. In addition, you can connect satellite TV, which, obviously, will not be superfluous in the country. Of the minuses: complicated setup, dependence on the weather and at the moment a high price. Otherwise, this is one of the best options.

Today we will talk about a rather topical topic, namely the Internet in the village and how to organize it in your house, in the private sector. I think many people are familiar with the fact that the situation in various small settlements with access to the network is quite tense and very often very sad. There are only difficulties around: here the speed is not great and the tariffs are high and the connection itself costs a penny. I will try, in this article, to reveal the main features of connecting to the Internet and how to solve many of these problems. And also, I'll tell you how you can organize a Wi-Fi access point in your home. After all, Wi-Fi and a house in the village are simply made for each other! What could be better than spending time on the Internet, sitting outdoors and basking in the warm rays of the sun? Oh well, we'll enjoy later, but for now let's look at what we can do.

ADSL connection, via regular telephone line

It's a pretty easy way to connect wireless internet in the village. The main thing we need is a telephone line to your house. Well, or at least, so that these lines would be in your locality, because if necessary, the provider can provide you with a phone, even if you only need it for the Internet. If you live in Ukraine, then ADSL services are provided, as a rule, by Ukrtelecom. Contact your nearest office for more details.

After connecting this type of Internet to your home, the provider will provide a modem, which may already have a Wi-Fi data transfer function. But this does not always happen, so if you have a modem without this feature, then you just need to separately purchase it for your modem. And that's all, you can safely enjoy access to the network, being anywhere in the house and even in the yard. Unfortunately, this option may not be suitable for everyone. In some villages, providers simply do not connect ADSL. This is usually due to the poor condition of the lines in this locality. Therefore, if you, as described in this paragraph, then proceed to the next possibilities to do this.

We use a USB modem (Internet 3G, 4G)

If it was not possible to use ADSL, or for some reason you simply do not want to use it and there is no other wired Internet in your village, then you can evaluate the possibilities of wireless Internet. Such Internet is transmitted using 3G and 4G technologies. Now many people prefer just such an Internet, due to its ease of connection and mobility. There are a lot of providers that provide it, and there is plenty to choose from.
Usually, the connection does not require much effort: you buy a USB modem, draw up an agreement, then simply connect it to your PC and, after completing a few simple settings, you can safely surf the net.

But there is one feature, you connect the modem to only one computer and the Internet is only on it. Of course, if you have a laptop, then you can set up Wi-Fi distribution directly from it. How to do this, you can see in the previous articles on this site.

Although there is a more convenient way, without the burden of this notebook task. You need to purchase a Wi-Fi router, which has the ability to work with USB modems and distribute Internet from it. And this is the preferred option.

It happens that the network in your locality is very poorly caught, connecting an additional antenna can help solve this problem. And do not forget, when buying a router, you need to make sure that it is compatible with your modem, this is a very important point. You can read various reviews and recommendations on this topic on the Internet.

How else can you connect to the Internet in the village?

There is also a rather old, but still working option - to use GPRS / EDGE technology. I do not argue, this is a rather slow Internet, but still, it should not be discounted. Therefore, if necessary, you can connect your phone to a PC and it will act as a wireless modem.

And there is one such interesting feature. If you are the owner of a modern smartphone, then you have the opportunity to distribute the Internet via Wi-Fi directly from it. To do this, you need to install a special application on it, and sometimes this possibility is already among the standard functions. This is a fairly simple way to connect other devices to the internet. But I will tell you about how this can be organized in one of the following articles.

Summing up

Well, as you can see, the best and most reliable way is to use ADSL by connecting a router to the modem, or use the modem already with a built-in router. If for some reason you cannot do this, or do not want to, then you can use USB wireless Internet modems. And by connecting such a modem to a Wi-Fi router. I did not consider all other options, due to their inaccessibility or high cost (for example, satellite Internet).
Do not forget that the Internet is actively developing and growing. Every year access to it is getting better and easier even for the most remote settlements, so stay tuned - there is still a lot of interesting things ahead.

As always, if you have any questions, ask them in the comments. I will gladly answer you.

Residents of most Russian cities can provide themselves with high-speed Internet access by simply paying for the provider's services at a set rate. But when it comes to villages and villages, then trying to access the network becomes a problem. However, in the foreseeable future, this difficulty should be resolved thanks to a special wireless Internet from Rostelecom for rural residents.

Providing residents of villages and villages with access to the network is unprofitable for providers due to the low density of the local population.

At the moment, citizens living in small towns can only rely on mobile operators in this matter, which can provide Internet access in almost any corner of the country. However, the use of such communication services is not always convenient, because:

Internet speed is usually low (3G and 4G networks are often not available in rural areas);
the cost of tariffs, on the contrary, is high (with limited traffic);
there are no unlimited tariffs (even with the condition of limiting the speed of the Internet).

It is also not typical for villages and villages to have access to high-speed optical networks or even less advanced ADSL technology. Therefore, the use of the Internet from Rostelecom in rural areas is difficult at the moment, although it is planned to significantly expand the coverage area soon with the help of the Digital Divide Bridging Program (DDC) and the provision of WiFi connectivity.

Bridging the Digital Divide program

The plan for the implementation of the UCN program assumes that over the next 10 years, residents of more than 13,000 settlements with 250-500 people each will receive equipment capable of providing high-speed Internet connection.

To provide rural residents with wireless Internet access, Rostelecom uses special switches and high-power access points (with an antenna for circular coverage), which are connected to the World Wide Web using a fiber optic cable.

After installing the necessary equipment, anyone who wishes to use the services of Rostelecom in rural areas will simply need to submit a standard application for Internet connection with the selected payment rate.

Unfortunately, the UCN program does not include settlements that slightly do not correspond to the established framework in terms of population. As a result, even larger rural facilities are still left without high-speed Internet from Rostelecom, without any prospects in this regard.

Reference! A detailed list of regions participating in the UCN program can be found on the provider's website.

Registering a Rostelecom Wi-Fi network in the village

To use Rostelecom, 3 access points have been created in the village:

RT Free

Provides the opportunity to visit more than 2,000 government sites for free (their full list is presented on the official website of the provider).

RT Open

It is used by new customers to complete the registration procedure in their Rostelecom personal account.

RTWi-Fi

Access to the third point is opened only after the subscriber has registered on the operator's website, and also connected and paid for the desired service in accordance with the selected tariff. Using RTWi-Fi, the user can use all public Internet resources at speeds up to 10 Mbps.

To register in a village Wi-Fi network from Rostelecom, you will need to complete the following steps:

Connect to the RTOpen point (no password required).
Using the connected device, open the provider's website.
Go to the "Personal Account" section.
Click "Registration".
Fill in the fields of the opened form:
- login;
- password;
- Date of Birth;
- region of residence;
- contact details (phone, e-mail).

The phone number specified in the form should receive an SMS message with a verification code, which will need to be specified to complete the registration.

Next, you will need to re-open Rostelecom's personal account through the same access point (RTOpen) and log in to it using the login and password that were specified during the registration procedure. After logging in, you will need to:

Open the "Universal Communication Service (Wi-Fi)" section.
Please enter your phone number again.
Read the terms of the contract.
Confirm acceptance of the proposed connection conditions by ticking the appropriate box.
Click "Connect Service".

On the page that opens after that, the password and login required to connect to RTWi-Fi will be indicated. The same information will be sent to the cellular user in the form of an SMS message.

Connecting to Wi-Fi Rostelecom in rural areas

It must be taken into account that in areas where the service is still being tested, communication errors occur with a certain frequency. This may take several weeks until all technical work is completed to connect Rostelecom Wi-Fi internet in rural areas.

Attention! To improve the signal from a common antenna, the user can purchase a home access point or router and connect any of these devices as a repeater.

However, communication problems can also occur due to incorrect connection of the device to the network. To avoid such a problem, you need to read the step-by-step instructions below for connecting mobile devices and computers to RTWiFi.

Via mobile or tablet

To use wireless Internet from Rostelecom from a tablet or mobile, you must:

Open a list of available connections.
Select RT WiFi.
Indicate in the appropriate fields the login and password that were provided when connecting the service.
Accept the proposed certificate.

After that, the user can freely access the Internet through a browser and use any necessary network applications. Similarly, you can connect to government resources through RTFree.

Via PC in Windows

The procedure for connecting to Wi-Fi Internet from Rostelecom from a computer or laptop is somewhat more complicated than in the case of mobile devices. It requires several steps:

Open "Network and Sharing Center" and then "Manage Wireless Networks".
Select the option to add a new network and indicate that manual network creation is the preferred method.
Correctly fill in all required fields:
- network name: RTWiFi;
- security type: WPA2-Enterprise;
- encryption type: AES;
- other items: leave unchanged.
Click "Next" and on the new page select the item regarding changing the connection settings.
Open the "Security" tab.
In the column about the network authentication method, specify "Microsoft: Secure EAP (PEAP)".
Click the "Settings" section, and in the window that opens after that, click "Configure".
Uncheck the box "Automatically use a Windows login and password".
Click OK.
Go to advanced settings.
In the item for specifying the authentication mode, select "User authentication" from the list.
Click the "Save credentials" button and enter the password and login required to connect to the RTWiFi network.
Click "OK" and close all unnecessary windows.

After that, all that remains is to find RTWiFi in the list of available networks and connect to the wireless Internet.

If the connection procedure turns out to be too complicated for the subscriber, or he simply has any questions regarding the use of the Internet from Rostelecom in rural areas, he can seek help from specialists by calling the hotline number (8-800-100-08- 00).

— the Internet is one of the most important services that my family and I need for a normal existence. For example, television or radio may be completely absent, but the Internet must be required! The question immediately arises: “How to make the Internet in the village?” I found a working solution for myself!

Why does the village need internet?

Why is the Internet in the village so important for a modern person. I can speak for myself.

Firstly The Internet is an opportunity to earn money. I run several of my own internet sites (including the blog you read), these sites allow me to make some money from maintaining their own hosting, as well as paying for mobile internet and cellular communications. You can find some of my sites. In addition, as I already wrote in the article, I make money by making websites for other people. From this alone it is clear that the availability of high-speed permanent Internet access is vital for me!

Secondly. The Internet is a treasure trove of useful information! This, of course, is an obvious point, but I will dwell on it in more detail. The fact is that we, as city people, are unfamiliar with many things in rural life and in the subsidiary farm! The surest way to learn is to adopt someone else's experience, and this is possible through personal communication and reading, for example, specialized forums or blogs of experienced comrades. Books, of course, are also the most important source of information, but finding good books is firstly difficult, and secondly expensive (stolen, I do not take e-books into account). For the education of children, the Internet is simply necessary!

Thirdly. The Internet is a vast opportunity for communication! With friends, colleagues, like-minded downshifters. We use e-mail for business correspondence, social networks for communication with friends, Skype for video calls with relatives, various instant messengers with colleagues and friends.

Well, fourthly. The Internet is fun! Local, rural, and many city dwellers wonder why we don't watch TV! In fact, we have the device itself, but we use it only to watch movies and TV shows from disks and a computer. Plus, in recent years, various online cinemas have been working fine, such as ivi or the same youtube. And don't forget about online games. Sometimes you just want to get away from reality a little.

What is the internet like in the village? What Internet options are there in the village?

Of course it all depends on the area! For example, Internet options in the village we moved to include the ability to connect to the Internet through 4 mobile operators, as well as wired ADSL Internet from Rostelecom. The latter, however, has exhausted its capabilities - there are no free ports on the provider's side. There is also talk about the imminent implementation of a fiber optic line from the same Rostelecom. When this will happen is unknown, but we hope! At the same time, I would not say that we have some kind of “cool” village, 30 km to the nearest town, Talitsa. And to the large city of Tyumen all 100, but it is in another area.

And of course, such options will not be in any village. The best you can count on is mobile internet. Well, if there is EDGE, it's just great if 3G! Therefore, when choosing a house, stock up on a smartphone and SIM cards from different operators to check the availability and strength of the mobile Internet signal. Find out where the base station is. You can find out on the website of the mobile operator. There is a coverage map. Find your village, look at the circle of coverage that covers your village, somewhere in the center of this circle there is a base station.

If there is no cellular communication or wired Internet in the village in question, then satellite Internet will be the only option. But this is a very, very expensive option. For a more or less comfortable opportunity to use the Internet via satellite, you will have to pay tens of thousands of rubles every month. That is why we did not consider options for distant villages without the possibility of connecting the available Internet.

How to strengthen 3G Internet? How to upgrade EDGE to 3G?

In our house, the only available option was mobile Internet. Even when we were just choosing a house, I checked the level of access in the house and on the site by two different operators (MTS and Megafon). Both showed different signal levels in different places, but mostly edge. I checked with a tablet - the pages opened, that was enough at that time. In the future, I planned to improve the signal with an external antenna.

To date, there are many options for external antennas, but antennas with a special modem placement block are suitable for use with any 3G / 4G modem. This block contains a regular usb modem. The unit is connected to the antenna with a coaxial wire and transmits the signal from the antenna to the modem using two plates located inside the case.

Such a kit can be found in online stores, or in specialized stores selling antennas (satellite, etc.). I was lucky - there was such a store in Talitsa and they had a Remo Connect Street kit, which we purchased.

The antenna is installed outdoors. The first step for the antenna is to find a point with a confident, good reception and find out the direction to the base station. How to find out in which direction the base station I already wrote above, but how to determine the reception level? I came up with a simple way. The speedtest program was installed on the phone. I approached the point, waited a minute, watched the terminal indication (3G, EDGE or no signal). If there was a signal with support, then I ran speedtest and checked the download speed.

Using this simple method, I climbed the whole house and found a point under the roof with quite confident 3G reception even without antenna amplification. Speedtest showed 2-3 Mbps, which was more than enough for my tasks! Then everything is simple. I hung the antenna at this place and directed it approximately towards the base station.

By the way, if you didn’t look at the direction of the base station in advance or didn’t recognize it, then you can connect the modem installed in the antenna unit to the computer and run the 3G modem program from the operator to watch the signal level.

By the way, here is a video from the channel of the same settlers in the village as we are about a similar option for connecting to the Internet.

Total

After all the measures taken, we received a stable 3G Internet with a speed of up to 10 Mbps at night, and 4-5 Mbps during the day. This is enough for work, as well as video communication with relatives, watching youtube, etc. The only disadvantage of this solution is an expensive tariff and a limit on daily traffic of 30GB per month. I hope that someday Megafon will make more accessible and more unlimited Internet. For now, we're happy with what we have! If you have questions on the topic of how to make the Internet in the village or additions to the article, I will be happy to discuss them in the comments.

How to connect the Internet in the country: the best options for country houses.

A modern country cottage cannot be imagined without an Internet connection. Like. recently, even summer residents of the Moscow region did not even think about how to use the Internet in the country, and now you can already get confused in the abundance of technological proposals: fiber optics, satellites, mobile connections ... Which Internet is better for giving, how to choose the best option so that it is “enough” for everyone how to conduct it, we talk about it in our material.

From this article you will learn:

What type of Internet connection is the most convenient?
How to spend the Internet in the country?
What to look for when choosing a USB modem?
How to strengthen the wireless signal and get fast Internet in the country?
What is two-way satellite internet?

The modern Internet technology market offers the user a wide variety of ways to connect to the Web. However, not all of them are applicable in suburban areas: or rather, the options are very different in price and a set of advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may turn out that an expensive and promising solution is far from being the most reliable one. This is influenced by various factors: remoteness from the city, the presence of base stations nearby, landscape features (for example, in a lowland or near a forest, mobile Internet is caught worse) and even the time of year - in summer, foliage on trees creates additional "noise" for a wireless signal. Therefore, when choosing a connection, you will have to take into account the maximum parameters. One thing pleases: a suitable option can be found almost always. And it will be easy to mount it with your own hands.

Optical fiber

Perhaps the most reliable connection method is optical fiber. The signal passes through it literally at the speed of light. This is the main advantage of fiber optic cable: it allows you to transfer large amounts of information over long distances without delay. The cable is reliably protected from interference, it is not affected by electromagnetic radiation, which allows you to mount it, for example, together with high-voltage wires.

The main disadvantage of this technology is that it is not always found outside the city. Provider companies prefer, first of all, densely populated areas. The further the cable runs, the more expensive the connection is. It for rural areas can reach up to 20-30 thousand rubles just for holding. But sometimes even this does not stop summer residents from connecting to optical fiber. Here is what our reader wrote about the advantages of optical fiber BigK.

BigK Member of FORUMHOUSE

Connection cost - 15 thousand rubles, "subscriber" - 1000 per month. I thought about it and have no regrets. I remember the ordeals in the summer, the lack of a normal signal, equipment breakdowns at the nearest tower ... Everything is forgotten, as if in a nightmare ... I brought the optics to the garage at home, dragged a twisted pair cable into the bathhouse. The main disadvantage is the gray IP-shnik, I had to do port forwarding and configure a little.

Optical fiber requires almost no additional equipment: the cable on suspensions is laid in the air or pulled underground. At home, it can be connected directly to a computer. If desired, you can separate the line using a twisted pair cable to different rooms. Another option is to make one or more Wi-Fi access points at home. The main thing here is to design in advance where and how the channels for laying the fiber will be located.

FORUMHOUSE user with nickname _JG_, engaged in the design and construction of communication lines, advises:

Polyethylene pipes are laid in (thick-walled recycled pipes, at least 63 in diameter), one end of which is located in the basement of the house, and the other is led out with a bend in the pipe to the nearest lighting pole / pole with a minimum output of 1.5 meters. Or the 2nd end is led into the cable sewer well of the village. During the construction of houses, this pipe should be laid even at the backfilling phase. In practice, they start thinking about it late, when a lot of things have already been done.

Instead of "fiber", the cable can also contain copper - an example is the popular ADSL data transmission technology, in which the modem is connected to a telephone line. The data transfer rate over the ADSL channel is less than through the "optics", and the longer the cable is pulled, the lower it becomes. Various factors can affect the quality of communication - from a thunderstorm (if the cable is pulled through the air) to the presence of power lines nearby (if in the ground). All this creates interference and can disable the equipment. By and large, ADSL technology is already living its life and is gradually becoming a thing of the past, giving way to more reliable and efficient solutions.

3G and 4G

Today, a wireless mobile connection is perhaps the most popular way among summer residents to provide a country house with stable and fast Internet. Its undoubted plus is price and territorial accessibility. Even a weak cellular network signal, if desired, can be amplified to an acceptable level, and it will cost several thousand rubles (subject to the purchase of standard, average equipment, otherwise the price soars to a couple of tens of thousands). The minus is also obvious: this is network instability and frequent signal losses - it is greatly weakened or even blocked by various obstacles on the way: power lines, tall buildings, and even trees with foliage. Also, the signal level decreases when the base station is overloaded. By the way, some participants of our portal complained about this: in the summer or on weekends, when the number of summer residents in rural areas increased sharply, their data transfer speed dropped for a long time, up to a network break.

But, apart from fiber, 3G and 4G connection is a great way to get an unlimited rate for fast internet outside the city. Depending on the proposed speed, its cost can reach up to one and a half thousand rubles a month, but 400-800 rubles are enough for normal operation. “Unlimited” is offered by all major mobile operators - Beeline, MTS, Tele2, Skylink (all have 3G), as well as Megafon, Yota (4G) and others.

The maximum data reception rate with 3G reaches 14.7 Mbps, and with 4G - up to 326.4 Mbps (although in reality it is usually still several times less).

What is required to install a full-fledged Internet kit? It is worth starting the installation with "reconnaissance" of the area. Make sure your area is within 3G or 4G signal coverage. This can be done on the website of the provider itself or clarified at the point of sale. If everything went well, then the next step is to buy a USB modem, through which you will connect to the network.

Typically, modems, along with a SIM card and special “mobile” Internet tariffs, are offered by providers themselves, and such devices are configured only for SIM cards of their “own” operator. But if desired, they can be easily “unlocked” and reflashed, making the devices universal. There are enough sites on the Internet offering the necessary activation codes and programs. If you do not want to do this, then you can buy a modem separately in a specialized store or order, again, in an online store. There are a large number of modems - some of them work only with 2G and 3G networks, others also capture 4G. The leader in the production of USB modems, primarily for 4G (specifically, its varieties, the LTE standard) is the Korean company Huawei.

As you know, mobile networks of the third and fourth generation transmit a signal in several frequency bands. For 3G it is 900, 2100 or 1800 MHz, and for 4G it is 2600-2700 or 800 MHz. Therefore, when buying a modem, pay attention to what frequencies it works with.

Otherwise, you may repeat the situation that one of the FORUMHOUSE readers encountered some time ago, who provided the Internet to a dacha in the Moscow region.

Internet for a dacha in the Moscow region

Andrey -AA

GSM operators in the Moscow region and new Moscow in some places have a ban from the Ministry of Defense on the use of 2100 MHz frequencies, and this is the main frequency for a 3G signal. There are such restrictions almost throughout the new Moscow, and even much wider, in the Moscow region ... There are different 3G standards, and modems are sold for "dummies" and are simply called "3G modem", without specifying the standard and frequency. What I first ran into, buying a Huawei E303 modem from the bulldozer. And it only works at frequencies of 2100, which turned out to be forbidden for me.

Ideally, when you provide Internet for a summer residence in the Moscow region, and in other regions, you should buy several different SIM cards and, by connecting the modem to your laptop, travel with them around your village. So you will understand which of the operators picks up the signal better, and which base stations are closest to you. If you wish, you can install the MDMA (Mobile Data Monitoring Application) network analyzer program on your laptop - in the latest versions, it also scans the 4G signal. For a smartphone (they have a built-in 3G modem), a similar NetMonitor or OpenSignal program is suitable.

As a result, such "intelligence" will give you an understanding of several important things. First of all, this is the location of the base stations of mobile operators, the frequency (MHz) and the power of their signal (measured in decibels). Without this information, you are unlikely to be able to properly install an antenna to amplify the network signal. Sometimes a regular USB modem provides good reception on its own. But this happens only when you are in close proximity to the base station, and nothing interferes with the passage of the signal. In other cases, you can’t do without “finishing” the modem.

Do-it-yourself Internet in the country: tohow to amplify the signal

To increase the signal strength, you will need a standard set of equipment. Internet equipment in the country is the same for both 3G and 4G: this is a modem for receiving a signal, a Wi-Fi router for its free wireless distribution inside the house, an antenna (as in the case of a modem, when buying, be sure to specify what frequency it is calculated), power supply or POE adapter and cables for connection and data transfer; adapters. A simple circuit, it would seem, but you can mount all this electronics in different ways.

For example, a modem with a router (or a router separately) can be installed in a house or in an attic, regardless of the antenna. This allows you to protect them from temperature extremes, and it is more convenient to organize power from the outlet. But in this case, both the modem and the router will be connected to the antenna with a coaxial cable. And it has length restrictions - no more than 12 meters (when using a thick 8D-FB cable), otherwise the signal will begin to fade, and the Internet speed will drop. With a thinner cable, signal loss is even more noticeable, and a thick cable is not very convenient to mount.

Readers of our portal consider the option more reliable when all equipment is mounted immediately on the antenna, in a small box. Both the modem and the Wi-Fi router are connected to the antenna by pigtails - small ones. Our reader Vipych followed this scheme when installing the antenna for the 4G (LTE) signal.

Vipych

The best option is when there is no coaxial cable at all (only pigtails in the antenna), and the modem itself is installed in the antenna housing in a thermal housing and connected by pigtails to the vibrator printed circuit board. There are two pigtails, since the LTE antenna operates in the MIMO standard and has two carrier signals in different polarizations, which gives excellent propagation to the radio signal. This option eliminates cable losses and gives maximum gain. An ordinary USB wire of 7-10 meters or even a UTP cable of 30-100 meters comes out of the antenna (there must also be a router in the antenna), and all this is powered by the most common POE adapter.

At his dacha, the user Vipych installed and successfully uses the HITE U-20 antenna with the Huawei E3372 universal modem and the ASUS RT-N10U router. This system works with a SIM-card of any mobile operator in 4G and 3G networks at frequencies of 2100 MHz. Moreover, in LTE networks, the modem is able to simultaneously connect to three base stations of the operator at once.

Vipych

This antenna with a real gain of 20 dB gives a stable connection with a tower at a distance of 11 km over a dense forest. And the nearest tower (2-3 km from me) is overloaded and is located on the opposite side.

Member of FORUMHOUSE under the nickname Semen233 offers its own version of the amplifying antenna:

Semen233

The most powerful way to amplify is a satellite dish, and the antenna as a converter, you can assemble everything yourself. As an antenna feed, make a regular biquad, a 75 ohm cable, an adapter and a modem with a connector. It is possible without a connector, but you will need to make a special adapter (roughly speaking, wrap the modem around the end of the cable). I've been using it for 5 years now. Before the tower with the Internet, more than 25 km, I did not catch 3G without an antenna, it catches all the sticks with it.

Using various amplification schemes, you can get a decent Internet signal at a distance from the base station up to 15-25 km.

If inside the house the “power” of one Wi-Fi router is not enough, then you can organize several Internet access points in the cottage. The scheme is the same - an additional router, wire.

The higher you raise the antenna, the less “noise” there will be during signal transmission, which means better reception. It is important to direct the antenna towards the base station as accurately as possible. Rotating it, you need to "catch" the direction with the best RSSI (received signal power level).
It makes no sense to buy an antenna with a very high gain - an indicator of 11-18 dB is quite enough.
Having caught the optimal direction and frequency of the network, remember it and put it in priority in the modem settings (if allowed). Otherwise, then it will begin to "jump" in frequencies in search of a signal.
If you do use a coaxial cable to connect equipment, then it should be as short as possible.

By the way, if you don’t want to bother with amplifier antennas, and the Wi-Fi signal from the router is too weak in some areas of the house, some experts advise installing additional routers there in repeater mode. Reflecting the main signal, they amplify it and transmit it further to the addressee (in the manner of electrical substations). But this solution has its downsides: routers configured for different modes can conflict with each other, and back and forth signal transmission slows it down and prevents it from working quickly. Repeaters for 4G are not recommended at all because of their high power, which can even disable the base station.

We do not consider wireless Internet by the type of "Wi-Fi bridge", as well as the 4G signal of the WiMAX standard and other types of cellular connections that have not yet received sufficient distribution, in this article.

Satellite internet for summer cottages

This connection option is suitable even for those who are in areas inaccessible to the frequencies of cellular operators. Satellite signals cover a large (and some and all) territory of the country. The main condition is that there are no obstacles in the path of the signal from the antenna, such as the roof of a house or the tops of trees.

There are two types of satellite Internet - one-way and two-way. The first of them is cheaper, but slower and more unreliable. His era, having lasted for a short time, ends, as well as the era of ADSL connections. The second option is more modern, but also more expensive: the cost of the kit, together with the installation, reaches 30-35 thousand rubles. If you wish, you can try to assemble the kit yourself - the main thing is not to make a mistake with the choice of devices. Tariffs in both cases are limited, when the limit value is reached, the speed either drops sharply, or you have to pay extra for additional gigabytes. In principle, there are unlimited VIP tariffs for two-way Internet providers, but their price is exorbitant - from 8 thousand rubles a month. The set of equipment for both types is similar - a transceiver, an antenna, a modem and a converter for converting a satellite signal, cables, connectors. A Wi-Fi router is also useful for “wiring” the Internet around the house.

What is the difference between the two types of satellite connection

One-way Internet was actively offered by satellite TV operators several years ago. But their idea did not receive large-scale development. In this type of connection, the signal from the satellite goes only towards the subscriber. This is logical, since the bulk of home Internet traffic is always incoming data (video, pictures, sound). The outgoing signal (what is not downloaded, but sent to the network) is many times less. Therefore, it was supposed to be launched through a simpler and cheaper channel: wired or mobile. This is the main disadvantage of one-way Internet. Due to the complexity of signal transcoding and the instability of cellular communications, the speed and quality of the signal left much to be desired. Such a network is sensitive to weather changes and electromagnetic radiation.

Two-way Internet is designed to eliminate these shortcomings - the satellite signal here goes both ways. True, this leads to its disadvantages. The so-called ping, or the time it takes for a signal to “leave and return,” lasts longer here than in conventional networks: about 8-9 milliseconds. Due to high ping, the subscriber may experience problems in situations that require signal continuity (Skype video conversation or online network game). This type of satellite Internet is less sensitive to atmospheric interference than its one-way counterpart, but thunderstorms and sticky snow will still degrade the transmission quality. The value of the tariff depends on the speed (on average, 6-8 Mb / s) and the volume of monthly traffic, but it is in the range of 1.2-5 thousand rubles. Two-way satellite Internet in the country is preferable in areas of weak satellite signal.

To summarize: if you have the opportunity, then it is worth connecting fiber optics to the house. If this type of connection is not yet available for your region, you can connect wireless 3G or 4G Internet with an amplifier. In the same areas where the cellular signal is too weak (or if you have extra money), two-way satellite Internet is great.

Have a good connection!

On FORUMHOUSE, users discuss how . Watch the video on urban experiences in information sharing and sharing. And if you decide to install your own home, get acquainted with the advice of those who have already done it.