The most common fungicides in indoor floriculture. Fungicides for plants - types, names Fungicides for flower seeds

In the world there is a huge variety of categories of medicinal preparations for plants, each of which has its own characteristics, principle of action and purpose. Given this fact, today we will consider in detail one of these categories, representing fungicides for plants, and talk about all their features, purposes and indications that will be relevant for all gardeners and gardeners.

Fungicides belong to the category of chemical (less often biological) drugs, the main purpose of which lies in the prevention and treatment of various fungal invasions in the overwhelming number of plants that exist on our planet.

In addition, the curative action of fungicides also has a beneficial effect on the treatment and prevention of several other diseases, which is a kind of pleasant side effect.

How do they work?

Fungicides for plants are divided into two categories, each of which has its own principle of action.

So, contact fungicides are not absorbed and do not spread inside the plant, but only envelop it with a thin film, which protects and also adversely affects the already existing fungal invasions, quickly causing their death.

Systemic fungicides are absorbed and absorbed by plants, and also effectively deal with both external and internal fungal diseases, but they are not susceptible to weather conditions (fungicide cannot wash away the rain).

Regardless of which group fungicides belong to, they all have a similar detrimental effect on the fungus, which is expressed in the following points:

Disrupt the process of fungal respiration.
They neutralize the ability of the nucleus of fungal cells to divide, which is more important for fungicides of systemic action.
They stimulate the formation of substances in the plants themselves that have a detrimental effect on fungi. The resulting substances are harmless to humans and plants.
When applied externally, they can destroy the outer parts of the plant affected by the fungus, simultaneously causing necrosis in them. This measure is necessary to prevent the possible spread of fungal spores into healthy plant tissues after the drug is discontinued.
It removes and breaks down pathogenic toxins in the plant body, which can provoke the development of both fungal and other diseases, as well as weaken the immune system.
They prevent the production of ergosterol in fungal cells, the suppression of which also leads to the death of fungal invasions.
Suppresses the formation of nucleic acids in the cells of the fungus, which makes their development impossible.
It inhibits energy metabolism in fungal cells, which finally reduces their vital activity to nothing!

Also, there are biological fungicides, the effect on the fungus of which is contained in the following points:

As mentioned above, fungicides are of chemical and biological origin, and are divided into:

Contact drugs.
Systemic drugs.

In turn, in each group of fungicides there are drugs aimed at treatment, prevention, or treatment and prevention at the same time, which should be taken into account when choosing each individual agent.

When buying a fungicide, remember that the preparations are excellent at fighting any fungal invasions, but to increase their effectiveness, purchase fungicides targeted specifically to one of the above fungi, depending on which of them appeared on your plants.

In general, today there are more than 14 chemical classes of fungicides, the list of which is presented below:

mushroom fungicides;
children carbamates;
imidazoles;
karabamats;
morpholines;
pyrimidines;
triazoles;
organophosphorus pesticides, etc.

Instructions for use

Fungicides are often used in three main ways, such as:

Etching.
Spraying and dusting.
Introduction to the soil.

Dressing consists in treating seeds or tubers with a fungicide for dressing before planting in order to protect the seeds from fungal infection and prevent their death.

Spraying and dusting consists in the treatment of plants with predominantly contact fungicides, which are sprayed on healthy or damaged plants using a spray bottle. As a rule, several such pollinations are carried out per season, starting in spring and ending in autumn.

Adding it to the soil allows it to get rid of fungal spores and pathogenic microorganisms. Systemic fungicides are used for soil cultivation, so that, in addition to disinfecting the soil, they can be absorbed by the root system of the plant.

Fungicides for treatment indoor plants are also very popular among the masses, the most effective and safe of which we have presented below:

Fundazol. Fungicide has a systemic effect, and is both a curative and a prophylactic antifungal agent that can be treated with most indoor plants. A solution of the foundation is prepared at the rate of 1 gram of the drug per 1 liter of water. Fundazole can be watered or sprayed on plants, but when sprayed, it can leave light spots on the leaves that are not dangerous, but spoil the appearance;
Agate-25K. A prophylactic fungicide that can be used as a light fertilizer. Fungicide is a biological-type drug, and its solution is used at the rate of 1 scoop of the drug per 3 liters of water. The plant should be sprayed with the solution about 3-4 times, at intervals of 20 days. The preparation is also suitable for seed dressing;
Vectra. The drug is effective against powdery mildew, septoria and gray mold. The drug is diluted at the rate of 0.3 ml of active ingredient per 1 liter of water. After completion of treatment, the drug retains its effect for about 2 weeks;
Oxyhom. Fungicide, which has both contact and systemic action, and is perfect for both the garden and indoor plants. The drug shows the most pronounced qualities in the fight against diseases such as late blight, macrosporiosis, black bacterial spot, septoria, powdery and downy mildew. Oxychoma solution is diluted at the rate of 4 grams of substance per 2 liters of water. The diseased plant is sprayed about 3 times, at intervals of 14 days.

Fungicides for plants growing in conditions open ground, especially as crops, can be successfully treated with the above preparations, as well as some other fungicides presented below:

Colloidal sulfur. The drug has proven itself well in the fight against powdery mildew, anthracnose, ascochitosis and even ticks. A solution of this sulfur is made at the rate of 10 liters of water per 100 grams of the drug. Plants are treated in 5 approaches, at intervals of 2 weeks;
Speed One of the best drugs today, which has a long period of action. Skor is a systemic fungicide that protects plants from almost all fungal invasions. The solution is made at the rate of 30 milliliters of the drug per 1 liter of water;
Strobe. An excellent remedy for powdery mildew, downy mildew, rust and all other fungi. Suitable for both vegetables, cereals and fruit trees, and for wild plants of our latitudes. The strobe solution is made at the rate of 0.4 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water.

List of drugs on our market and their names

A huge number of fungicides are presented on our market, which are constantly updated with new samples. The most popular and well-proven drugs are presented in the following list:

Previkur Energy. An effective systemic fungicide that fights a number of diseases: late blight. oversporosis, root rot, black leg. The drug is used for a large number vegetables: cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, and also protects flowers, ornamental shrubs and seedlings of fruit trees. The product stimulates plant growth and strengthens root system.
Previkur is the only product in Russia that can be eaten after 24 hours.
Easy to use: according to the instructions, the required amount of the drug is diluted with water and poured into the ground, under the root of the plant.

Consento, KS... Produced in the form of a suspension, it belongs to systemic fungicides. Prevents late blight on tomatoes and potatoes, downy mildew on cucumbers and onions, mildew on grapes, root and root rot when growing seedlings.
The drug begins to act from the first day after treatment, has a prophylactic and therapeutic effect, has a high heat resistance.

Easy application: pour 5 l of water, measure out 20 ml of the preparation, pour into water and stir.

Pour the solution into a sprayer, pump up pressure and spray evenly over the plant until the leaves are completely wetted.

Abiga Peak. It is produced in the form of an aqueous suspension, and is suitable for the treatment of fungi and bacterial infections of all vegetables, flowers and fruit crops... The drug can be used at any time, and its dosage, as well as the scheme of use, should be studied in the attached instructions;

Acrobat MC. It is produced in the form of water-dispersible granules, and is suitable for antifungal treatment of potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes and grapes. Spraying is carried out exclusively during the growing season, and the last treatment is done no earlier than 30 days before harvest, so that the fruits have time to get rid of this toxic drug;
Alirin B. It is a biological fungicide and is available in powder or tablet form. The drug is aimed at treating the root system of plants from rot, as well as the destruction of fungal spores in the soil itself. Moreover, the drug removes toxicity from the soil after its treatment with other pesticides, by restoring microflora in it, and breaking down toxic elements into safe chemical compounds. Suitable for all garden and home crops. Processing can be carried out in any season when it becomes necessary to destroy fungi in the soil, or to save the root system from death;
Bordeaux mixture. It is produced in the form of a powder, and is intended for fungal protection of all vegetable, citrus, fruit, fruit, grain, melons and ornamental crops. The mixture is toxic and must only be used with protective clothing. The treatment is carried out during the period of active growth of the plant, and the fruits are plucked a month after the last treatment. The drug is compatible with most other fungicides and pesticide preparations;
Gamair. It is produced in the form of a powder or tablets, and belongs to the category of biological fungicides. Suitable for the treatment of fungal invasions, as well as the fight against necrosis of the heart of the stem, soft rot, bacterial cancer of tomato. Combines with most types of both garden and indoor plants. It is used during the growing season, and for its manufacture requires the addition of liquid soap to the gamair solution, at the rate of 1 milliliter per 10 liters of working fluid;
Glyocradine. Supplied in the form of tablets or suspension concentrate. Biological fungicide to suppress fungi in the soil, and destroy their spores. Suitable for all types of fruit, vegetable and indoor crops. The drug should not be combined with other chemical fungicides. Carry out processing at any time of the year when it is necessary to suppress fungal spores in the soil;
Quadris. It is a powder and contact fungicide with a broad spectrum of action, which is suitable for fruit, vegetable, fruit and berry crops. Processing is carried out during the growing season. Processing is prohibited during flowering plants, as well as if the temperature environment exceeds 30 degrees. The drug begins to act after 2 hours, and continues to act for 7-12 days, until the next treatment;
Oxyhom. Supplied in the form of a soluble powder, it is a systemic contact fungicide, focused on the protection of tomatoes, cucumbers and potatoes. Use during the period of plant growth, however, it is prohibited to use during the flowering period;
Thanos. Supplied in the form of granules. The product is focused on protecting potatoes. Thanos is used up to 4 times per season. The drug is applied to the soil at intervals of 10-15 days;
Fundazol. Supplied in powder form, it is a common systemic fungicide that has earned respect among the masses. Fundazol is used throughout the growing season, carrying out 3-5 treatments per season. The last treatment should be carried out 7, 10 or 20 days before harvest, depending on the crop;
Hom. Supplied in powder form, packaged in sachets. It is a systemic contact fungicide that has proven itself in the fight against apple and pear scab, late blight and curliness. The drug is used during the growing season, with the exception of the flowering period. Treatment with the drug is prohibited at ambient temperatures above 30 degrees.
Horus. Supplied in the form of granules, and is aimed at protecting pome fruit crops. It manifests itself best in cool weather, not exceeding 15 degrees Celsius. They are used throughout the season, starting in early spring. Discontinue use 15 days before seed harvest and 30 days before seed harvest.

Precautionary measures

When handling fungicides, always wear protective clothing such as gloves, goggles, an apron and a respirator, and carefully follow the instructions on the packaging. Keep children and pets away from fungicides.

Avoid eating fruits treated with the fungicide before it dissolves in them. Preparations that belong to fungicides are toxic, do not let them get into drinking water sources.

Conclusion

Today we learned the name of the main groups of fungicides presented in the markets of the CIS countries, which will be useful to all summer residents and plant lovers. Remember, when buying a fungicide, be sure to read the instructions, otherwise you risk ruining your plant with an inept selection of dosages.

Knowing what is the peculiarity of systemic fungicides, you can choose the right drug for the treatment of a flower garden and vegetable garden, collect a rich harvest in the vineyard and garden. You will not be scared fungal diseases plants because you will know how to prevent and treat them.

Systemic insecticides and fungicides what is it

Systemic plant protection drugs penetrate the leaves, move through plant cells, protect and treat the disease from the inside. Insecticides rid plants of harmful insects, and fungicides from fungal diseases.

In addition to systemic drugs there are those that act locally, protecting the plant from pests by contact, outside. Such drugs are used mainly for the prevention of infections.

Systemic insecticides are most effective against insects and the Colorado potato beetle, whiteflies, scale insects and aphids

When choosing a systemic insecticide, you need to read its chemical composition on the package. Insects can develop an addiction to the drug if treated with it constantly. Therefore, for alternation, it is necessary to choose fungicides from different chemical classes.

The most popular systemic insecticides include:
1) Prestige, KS (combines the properties of an insecticide and a fungicide).
2) Biotlin (from aphids, whiteflies, etc.),
3) Mospilan (from colorado potato beetle, scabbards, etc.)

Effective systemic fungicides against mildew, coccomycosis, moniliosis

Effective drugs include:

Previkur Energy. Effectively protects tomatoes and cucumbers from black leg, root and root rot, peronosporosis and late blight.

Horus. It helps to cope with moniliosis, coccomycosis, keeps crops from rot, mildew, etc. It belongs to the chemical class of aminopyrimidines.

The combined preparation Ridomil Gold helps to effectively fight mildew and other diseases. Provides protection for potato tubers during storage.

The best systemic insecticides for thrips, caterpillars, bedbugs

Confidor is a systemic insecticide that is used to combat aphids, thrips, whiteflies.

For most crops, one treatment is sufficient. Resistant to washout and hot weather. Easy to use: pour the solution into a sprayer, pump up pressure, spray the solution onto the plants until the leaves are completely wetted.

Insecticide Inta-vir is effective against thrips, whiteflies, aphids, caterpillars. To induce the working solution, 1 tablet of the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water. The drug is used at the first signs of plant infection, but no more than 3 times per season. Plants cannot be processed during flowering.

The best systemic fungicides for scab, late blight, oidium, late blight, anthracnose

There are effective combined fungicides on sale that combine contact and systemic action: Acrobat, Sandofan M8, Oksikhom, Poliram, etc.

Fungicides containing several active substances that belong to different chemical groups have a wide spectrum of action and can be used against many fungal diseases: Archer, Falcon, Mikal, Ryder, Thanos, Alto Super, etc.

Systemic insecticides for conifers, indoor plants, fruit trees list

Conifers are susceptible to attack by various pests. The choice of the drug will depend on which pest you need to fight:
- to combat bark beetles they use - Clipper, Bifenthrin, BI-58, Krona-Antil;
- with ticks - Flumayt, Floromite, Appolo, Borneo, Envidor, Fitoverm and Aktellik;
- with shield and false shield -, Confidor, Actellik;
- with Hermes - Commander and Aktara;
- with sawflies - Aktellik, BI-58, Fury.

For the treatment of indoor plants, the drug is also chosen depending on the type of pest that attacked the flower:
- to combat aphids use - Karate, Inta-vir, Iskra, Fas, Khostakvik;
- with mealybug - Fitoverm, Konfidor, Aktara, Calypso, Tanrek;
- with whitefly - Aktelik, fufanon, Intavir;
- - Aktellik, Fitoverm, Agravertin, Neoron.

To combat pests in the garden, it is effective to use a set of measures - pruning branches, whitewashing trunks, feeding and spraying. When fighting the moth, drugs are used - Insegar, Karate; from ticks - Neoron; from aphids - Khostavik and Fitoverm.

Treatment with systemic fungicides (for example, Topsin-M)

The active ingredient of Topsin-M is theophanate-methyl. The drug is toxic not only for pathogenic fungi, but also for some insects and soil nematodes. Use the fungicide before or after flowering.

To guide the working solution, 10 or 15 grams of powder are dissolved in 10 liters of water. The drug is toxic to humans and animals, therefore, it is necessary to direct the solution and carry out processing, observing all safety measures.

Wear protective clothing, goggles, gloves, respirator. The working solution is used immediately after guidance for the prevention of diseases and their treatment. Grapes and currants are processed before flowering and after harvest.

And until the time invisible microscopic size - equally an enemy.

Invisible enemies cause diseases that can be called infectious because they are transmitted from one plant to another. Means that can fight plant diseases are called. In fact, these are killers of fungi that infect plants.

Classification of fungicides

You can define classes in different ways. For example, you can divide by preventive, when processing is carried out, adult plants during physiological dormancy, in, and on preparations that protect plantings during the growing season, so to speak, by detection illness.

Another option is by pathogens diseases. It is also possible by the way the substance works: on the surface of the leaves, without penetrating into the tissues of the plant ( contact), or vice versa, penetrates the plant and there destroys the enemy ( systemic). Division by contact and systemic is the division of fungicides by mode of action on the causative agent of the disease.

And it is very difficult for a layman to divide by impact on life mushrooms. Some substances disrupt respiration, others do not allow multiplication, others do not allow nucleic acids to form, and there are still fourths ...

Toxicity of fungicides

It is generally accepted that the amount of fungicide that has penetrated into the plant is not dangerous to humans and domestic animals under the following conditions:

if all technological methods and terms of plant processing are observed;
the terms of harvesting after processing were met.

Crop protection specialists, of course, know which active ingredients are used and in what quantities. And the summer resident does not know for sure.

Active ingredients of fungicides

There are twins in this industry - drugs with different names, but the same active principle.

Azoxystrobin

There are no other names. Fungicide of contact and systemic action. Azoxystrobin is effective in tomato disease, alternaria, in cucumbers with and, in grapes with damage and, with onion oversporosis (if it is grown to obtain feathers, then it cannot be processed), with.

Clean azoxystrobin contained in the preparation " Quadris". All other products are mixtures with other substances. For instance, " Maxim Kvatro"(Four active ingredients, protection of seeds and seedlings from infections stored in soil and seeds) and" Uniform"(2 active ingredients, protection of potatoes from rot).

Benomil

Known since 1968. I am familiar to many by the preparations with which they pickle seeds and water the soil under the plants: “ Arylate», « Benlath», « Fungicide 1991" and " Fundazol». « Benomil 500»- preparations that contain only this active ingredient (each kilogram of the preparation contains 500 g of the active ingredient).

Effective in the treatment of tubers and flower crops before planting or storage.

Dimethomorph

Other names " CME 151», « WL 127294», « Acrobat". Dimethomorph is classified as a systemic fungicide that can fight the causative agents of late blight and Alternaria on potatoes, mildew on grapes, and peronosporosis on cucumber plants. All pathogens belong to oomycetes, which biologists classify as either fungi or bacteria. For summer residents and gardeners, something else is important: they are the cause of the black leg on cabbage, downy mildew on table beets.

Mixed preparations containing dimethomorph. This " Acrobat MC», « Mancodym», « Rapid Duet" and " Gymnast"(Mancozeb and dimethomorph) for the destruction of late blight and alternariosis of potatoes, peronosporosis of cucumbers, mildew of grapes, and also" Acrobat Top"(Dimethomorph and dithianon) to combat grape mildew.

Dithianon

Contact fungicide. Other names " Delan», « MV 119 A», « Delancol», « Tinon". Preparations containing only diatinone: " Delors», « Delan", Both with the same concentration of active ingredient. They help in the fight against fungal diseases of fruit and grapes. It is believed that it does not penetrate the skin of the fruit.

There are mixed preparations: " Acrobat Top"(See information above) and" Tersel", In which pyraclostrobin is added to the diatinone. Dithianon remains on the leaves and prevents the pathogen from penetrating into the leaf, and the second substance penetrates the leaf. " Tersel»Effective against diseases of apple trees.

Difenoconazole

Other names: " Geyser», « Speed», « Bogard», « Dividend". For summer residents and private household plots, drugs containing only difenoconazole have been registered: “ Discore», « Planthenol», « Rajok», « Speed», « The keeper», « Pure bloom»With the same concentration of active ingredient. These products protect pears, apple trees (processing in the phases of green cone, rosebud, flowering, fruit growth), as well as potatoes and tomatoes. " Pure bloom»Is positioned by the packing company as protection against powdery mildew, gray mold and various spots.

Kresoxim-methyl

Other names of the substance: " Mentor», « Allegro". For summer residents, the drug " Strobe", It has a wide spectrum of action. However, the substance itself is proposed to be used to combat soot fungus, scab, powdery mildew, leaf spots on apple trees and pears, as well as in cucumbers with powdery mildew and peronosporosis, tomatoes in late blight and powdery mildew.

"Ridomil" (trade name)

Others: " Apron», « Alacid», « Metalaxil», « Mefenoxam". The substance has been known since 1977, it coped well with powdery mildew, but by 1981 strains of pathogens appeared that were already resistant to the new fungicide in the vineyards.

A drug " Rapid Mix"(The composition also includes mancozeb) is effective for protecting grapes from mildew, a similar preparation" Metaxil"(With the same active ingredients in the same concentrations) is positioned to fight diseases in tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers and onions.

Penconazole

Other names: " Avard», « Topaz". For private household plots and summer residents, the latter is recommended for powdery mildew of cucumbers and.

Cymoxanil

Another name " Kurzat". On the basis of this substance, preparations were created " Profit Gold" and " Thanos", Which also include famoxadone. Both substances in preparations are in the same concentration. Recommended for the protection of tomatoes and potatoes (late blight) and onions.

We treat peronosporosis on cucumbers with cymoxanil

On the basis of cymoxanil, " Kurzat R" and " Ordan”, Copper oxychloride was added to the composition. With the same amounts of active ingredients. It is a fungicide for the protection of tomatoes and potatoes against late blight and alternaria, onions and cucumbers against peronosporosis.

Cyprodinil

Other names: " Corus», « Horus», « Stereo», « Unix" and even " GGA 219417". The substance is allowed in private household plots against Alternaria, scab and powdery mildew (apple and pear), against (cherries, apricots, peaches), against a complex of grape rot. This is a well-known drug " Horus».

Moniliosis on apricot fruits. Photo from the site agro.basf.it

Bacterial fungicides

In bacterial fungicides, bacteria-antagonists “work”, which suppress the development of pathogens and significantly reduce their number. These include the following microorganisms.

Hay stick

The comparison may not be entirely correct, but nevertheless: there are many people in the world, but among them there are those who write with their left and right hands, there are with and without an ear for music, and there are many such characteristics. In the world of Bacillus subtilis (hay bacillus) there are also representatives with different qualities... In agriculture, several strains are used, and each one in some way manifests itself better than others. These are the strains.

Strain 26 D

On its basis, the drug was created " Fitosporin". The number of living cells and spores in 1 g of the drug determines which letters will be written after the name. The drug is microbiological, protects plants in the garden, vegetable garden, in, from a complex of bacterial and fungal diseases.

Fitosporin-M paste. Photo from the site tsveti-rasteniya.ru

« Fitosporin»Helps to protect plants from downy mildew, phomosis, black bacterial spot, scab, rust, various spots, American powdery mildew, slimy bacteriosis and others.

In our market, which brings together large online stores, you can choose this irreplaceable one on summer cottage a drug. Take a look at the selection.

Fitosporin-M universal 200 gr. (Paste) 69 rbl WATCH
Russian vegetable garden

Fitolavin RUB 31 WATCH
Russian vegetable garden

Fitosporin-M universal 100 gr. (Paste) 39 rbl WATCH
Russian vegetable garden

Fitosporin-M universal 30 gr. 49 rbl WATCH
Russian vegetable garden

Strain B-10 VIZR

On its basis, a drug was created "Alirin-B"... Saves from root rot, powdery mildew, downy mildew, septoria, late blight, scab, gray rot, moniliosis and others.

Content

Fungi are the causative agents of many diseases in plants. To destroy them, special chemical, biological substances are used. Fungicides are one of the varieties of pesticides - agents designed to destroy pests and diseases of different crops.

What is the fungicidal effect of drugs on plants

The name of the substances - fungicides - comes from the merger of two Latin words "fungus" and "caedo", which mean "mushroom", "I kill". The formulations are directed against pathogenic fungi that cause plant diseases. Study the effects of fungicides:

fungicidal - responsible for the destruction of the fungus;
fungistatic - partially inhibits development unwanted organisms;
preventive - prevents the formation of fungus.

Fungicides belong to the category of pesticides: they are included in the group consisting of insecticides, bactericides, nematicides, acaricides. Protective and preventive properties are manifested due to the content:

sulfur and its compounds: barium polysulfides, calcium;
metal salts: especially copper, mercury, cadmium;
dithiocarbamic acid salts;
derivatives of phenols;
derivatives of triazole, imidazole;

For a detailed acquaintance with the action of fungicides, study their main varieties. Each of the types has individual characteristics:

Classification signs	Examples of drugs	Properties
By action on the pathogen: protective, therapeutic.		protective - used to treat healthy plants in order to prevent diseases; medicinal - destroy the existing disease.
By purpose of use: standard, for seed treatment, cultivation of greenhouse and greenhouse land, for perennials during their hibernation. By the nature of distribution within plant tissues: contact and systematic.		contact - active in that part of the vegetation, soil where they were introduced; systematic or systemic - they penetrate into the vascular system of the culture, move through its tissues, act for 30 days; systemic contact - they consist of components of contact and systemic action, this combination is considered the most effective.
By active ingredient: organic, chemical.		organic - contain microorganisms that decompose after exposure to crops, soil; chemical or inorganic - consist of chemical compounds: rich in copper, iron, mercury, sulfur, nickel, manganese.

Prevention and protection against diseases are carried out by watering, spraying, dressing seeds. Methods for using fungicides:

dressing of seeds, bulbs, tubers - disinfection of planting material is carried out, further infection with a fungus, death of seeds, plants is prevented;
spraying and pollination - contact action fungicides are used, the compositions are sprayed onto the affected crops with a spray bottle, if necessary, the procedure is repeated, start pollination in spring, finish in autumn;
soil application - applied systemic fungicides, which not only effectively destroy fungal spores, pathogenic microorganisms, but are also well absorbed by the root system of plants.

Like any others chemical compositions, fungicides should be applied with certain safety rules in mind. Use the following guidelines:

Wear protective clothing before work: gloves, goggles, apron, respirator.
Read the instructions on the package.
Make sure that small children and animals do not come into contact with substances.
Do not consume processed fruits, wait until the substance dissolves.
Remember that fungicides are poisonous, so keep them away from drinking water.

Effective fungicides for indoor plants

For the treatment of indoor plants, emulsions, powders, and solutions are produced. There are biological and chemical antifungals for plants. The latter are recommended to be applied before the period of active growth, after the end of flowering, harvesting. Biological fungicides are often allowed to be used at any time.

Name of the drug	Active substance	Characteristics and properties	Application features
	Benomil (concentration 500 g / kg).	Suitable for eliminating many fungal diseases. Can be used in conjunction with pesticides, growth regulators, top dressing. After preparation of the solution, no sediment remains.	Etching of planting material and foliage is carried out. The solution is prepared from 1 liter of water, 20 g of concentrate. Processing up to 2 times every 3 months. The maximum spraying effect is noticeable at high temperatures.
	Antibiotic complex based on Streptomyces fradiae.	Release form - flowable paste in jars of 10 g. Protects against fungal diseases, increases immunity, promotes seed germination, development of the root system, ripening of a high-quality crop.	Suitable for indoor and outdoor crops. The solution is prepared from 1 tbsp. l. concentrate, 3 liters of water. Spraying is carried out 3-4 times every 3 months at intervals of 20 days.
	Suspension concentrate propiconazole.	Copes with powdery mildew, scab, powdery mildew.	Processing of pears, apple trees, grapes is carried out. The liquid is prepared from 2-3 ml of Vectra and 10 liters of water. For one fruiting tree, up to 5 liters of working solution are used, for a growing culture - up to 2 liters. Processing is carried out at least 10 days before harvesting the fruits.

Biological garden antifungals

Fungicidal biological products contain active bacteria that destroy pathogens and prevent their reappearance.

Name of the drug	Active substance	Characteristics and properties	Application features
	Copper oxychloride (concentration 400 g / l).	Release form - aqueous suspension. Refers to contact fungicidal agents. Copes with fungal diseases.	Processing of decorative, vegetable, flower, industrial, fruit crops. Spraying is carried out when it is warm and there is no wind. The solution is prepared from 10 liters of water, 40-50 g of concentrate (the amount depends on the type of culture being treated).
	Bacillus subtilis.	Release form - dry powder and tablets. Eliminates Alternaria, Rhizoctonia, Septoria, root rot, powdery mildew, fungal infections on foliage, in the ground.	A working solution for irrigation is made from 10 liters of water, 2 tablets of Alirin, 1 liter of water is taken for spraying, 1 tablet. Up to 3 treatments are carried out per season, there should be intervals of 5-7 days between treatments.
Biofungicide "Bactofit"	Bacillus subtilis, spores and cells of the producer culture, metabolites.	Protects against the emergence of pathogens. For the prevention of powdery mildew. Recommended when it is impossible to apply chemistry.	Treatment fruit and berry crops, carnations, roses. The solution is prepared from 2 g of the substance, 1 l of water. Must be applied when cool and damp. Sprays 24 hours before rain. Processing at 5 day intervals.
Bordeaux mix	Copper compounds, poorly soluble in liquids.	The mixture is a neutralizer of acidity. It must be applied very carefully, otherwise there is a risk of burning the plants. The fungicide is stored for 24 hours if you add 7-10 g of sugar to it (amount for 10 liters of working solution).	To create a solution, 300 g of lime is slaked with water. The same is done with copper sulfate. 2-3 liters of boiling water are added to the mixture with lime. Each solution is brought up to a 5 liter volume. The mixture with lime is filtered through cheesecloth, copper sulfate is gradually added to it, everything is thoroughly mixed. You should get a liquid of a bright blue hue - this will speak of the correct proportions. Spraying with liquid is carried out.
Glyocladin	Mushroom culture Trichoderma harzianum VIZR-18.	Biological fungicide, used for the treatment, prevention of root rot.	Processing indoor and outdoor plants. 1-4 tablets are placed in the ground during sowing. Protection lasts about 1 month.
	Bacillus subtilis.	Biological fungicide, suitable for treatment, prevention of diseases, effectively fights against leaf spot of bacterial origin, powdery mildew, late blight, fusarium.	Spraying, watering indoor and outdoor plants. The solution for irrigation is prepared from 1 tablet, 5 liters of water. Spraying is carried out with a liquid of 2 tablets, 5 liters of water. Remember that the drug will be less active in cool, humid weather.
Copper sulfate	Copper sulfate.	Release form - soluble powder. Protects, heals, eliminates pests, improves immunity, the ability to resist infection by harmful microorganisms.	Processing of pome fruits, stone fruits, ornamental, flower, berry, fruit crops. Mix 50-100 g of copper sulfate with 10 liters of warm water. The solution must not be prepared in a metal container. The liquid is used on the day of creation. Processing in the morning and in the evening, 2 times a year, in spring, in autumn at above-zero temperatures, when there is no wind or rain.
Fitosporin-M	Soil bacteria Bacillus subtilis.	Release form - liquid, powder, paste. Microbiological fungicide, ideal for the treatment of bacterial fungal diseases. Cannot be used with drugs that have an alkaline reaction. Fitosporin-M tolerates freezing, the field of which does not change the effectiveness of the composition.	Suitable for dressing seeds, bulbs, foliage of mature plants.

Systemic fungicides for the garden

Systemic fungicides quickly move through the vascular system of adult plants, protecting their growths that have developed after treatment. The main purpose of such formulations is to eliminate existing diseases, to prevent their occurrence. The most effective fungicides are listed in the table:

Fungicide name	Active substance	Characteristics and properties	Application features
	Azoxystrobin.	Release form - 1 liter bottles, 6 ml sachets. Helps get rid of brown spots on vegetable crops, grapevine, powdery mildew, late blight.
	Cymoxanil, copper oxychloride.	Protection against fungal diseases, preventive, therapeutic effect. The effect lasts up to a month. Not dangerous for bees and warm-blooded animals.	The solution is made from 30-50 g of powder, 10 liters of water.
	Difenoconazole.	Release form - ampoules of 2 ml and bottles of 10, 50, 100 ml. The liquid contains 1.5-2 ml and 10 liters of water. Long-term protection against scab, powdery mildew, coccomycosis. The effect is noticeable already 2 hours after spraying.	Suitable for fruit crops. Processing up to 1 time in 2 weeks.
	Kresoxim-methyl (concentration 500 g / kg).	Protects, prevents the appearance of powdery mildew, black spot, rust, scab, root cancer of shoots.	The solution is prepared from 10 liters of water, 3-5 ml of Strobi. Used for the prevention of diseases. If there are already fungal spores, then it will not be possible to get rid of them. Suitable for dressing seeds before planting.
	Cymoxanil.	The form of release is water-soluble granules, which, after preparation of the working solution, are resistant to washing off: due to the ability to bind with vegetable wax. It penetrates deeply into foliage, so the effect is noticeable even 1-2 days after being affected by the disease.	Suitable for tomatoes, potatoes, onions.
	Penconazole (proportions 100 g / l).	Available in the form of an emulsion concentrate. Protects against powdery mildew, sulfur, rust. It is characterized by moderate toxicity for humans, animals, safety for fish and birds.	Recommended for processing vegetables, ornamental, fruit crops, grapevines. In the presence of sulfur, 2 ml of the concentrate, 10 liters of water are taken. Powdery mildew is treated with a solution of 4 ml of the substance, 10 liters of water. Processing is carried out once every 14 days.
	Cyprodinil (concentration 750 g / kg).	Release form - water-dispersible granules. Treats Alternaria, Moniliosis, Scab. In grapes, berry rot is prevented, in fruit and stone fruits - moniliosis, curly leaves, coccomycosis.	The substance is not washed off with water. Recommended for use when it is cool and damp. The effect decreases when the air temperature is over 25 degrees. Processing is carried out 14-30 days before the removal of the fruits. The working solution is prepared from 2 g of Horus and 5-10 liters of water (the choice of volume depends on the disease).

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