Ficus is dying what to do. If the ficus leaves fall, does it mean rainy autumn? The reason for the fall of the leaves of the ficus "Benjamin"

Problems with ficus arise as a result of improper care and location, and extremely rarely as a result of a bacterial or viral infection. characteristic feature insufficient or excessive care is the yellowing of the leaves and, as a result of the fact that the disease has dragged on, their fall.

Ficus can “burn out” before our eyes in a matter of days, so it is recommended not to postpone treatment until better times, but to take on the renewal and restoration of the ficus immediately!

Check how dry the ground is in ficus peas. If the earth ball is dry, and the roots are devoid of moisture and vitality, the likely reason that the ficus is sick is that it was not watered enough. The optimal amount of water for a ficus depends on its volume, but you need to water regularly and in small amounts so that the soil mixture is moistened, but not too wet.

If the ficus clearly shows negative vital signs and after the resumption of normal watering, the miracle did not happen - we still have a bare tree without leaves and the slightest sign of budding - we urgently need to change the strategy. You need to quickly extract the ficus from the soil mixture, purchase a new pot and transfer the diseased plant to the fresh soil mixture. In this case, active fertilizers and regulated watering will help us, which should resume the normal life of the ficus and save it, even if all the leaves have fallen off.

Another reason why the leaves fell and how to deal with it lies at the basis of the incorrect placement of the ficus in an apartment or in a greenhouse. Ficus loves active sunlight, but not in excess, rejoices in the coolness from the window, but drafts are detrimental to him, he can live at standard room temperature with the level of air humidity familiar to people, but he will not be able to endure dry air masses or too tropical climate. In this case, try to give the situation in the apartment as close to natural conditions ficus development (read ficus care), as well as go through all the parameters mentioned and bring them to perfection in the case of growing this plant - ideal and ficus are approximate concepts, even interdependent.

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Bought a ficus and it dies? Maybe the ficus has been at home for a long time, but has begun to turn yellow and shed its leaves? We offer to figure out why the ficus is dying and how to save it?

Ficus dies - how to save?

Most plants experience stress after purchase due to the change from the usual store conditions to a new, uninhabited one. home microclimate. In addition, ficus is often moved without packaging, which is especially bad for leaves in winter. Sellers recommend putting the ficus away from home flowers, creating a small quarantine zone and monitor its status.

What can happen with ficus:

Drops leaves.
Turns yellow.
Drops leaves.
Dries up - check by touch.

If we take into account only violations in care, you can create a huge list of problems. We suggest considering the most common ones in order to exclude them first.

Why ficus dies:

Relocation (buying or moving to a new location).
Change in luminous flux.
Root drying out.
Dry air.
Active hydration.

We figured out the rearrangements, it remains to go through other reasons for the death of the ficus. Lighting- one of the main criteria for the care of ficus. If you put the plant in a dark place, especially during the growing season, it will die. Even in the autumn-winter period, it is recommended not to shade the ficus. Lighting and so meager, therefore, an additional shortage will entail the death of the leaf mass.

What to expect: yellowing of the tips, blanching of the leaf, blackening or necrotic spots on the leaves of the ficus with extreme neglect.

direct lighting from the end of spring and summer they also create unfavorable conditions for ficus. The plant receives an excess of lighting, suffers from direct rays.

What to expect: in this case, burnt spots may remain, and the roots will quickly dry out.

How to save ficus? Of course, for the two options, a rearrangement to a more suitable place is recommended. Ficus does not like moving, you may be surprised. Indeed, he does not like, but he has nothing to stay in an unfortunate place.

When air dries up, which can happen both in summer and in winter, ficus leaves curl, wrinkle, dry out. Add other noted changes to the list. Leaves usually die from the entire volume of the surface part. The problem lies in the rapid evaporation of moisture from the earth mixture in the pot, as well as the effect of dry air.

How to save ficus? Humidify in a pot moderately, but spray the air more often. Spray from a spray bottle so that a water mist is obtained, but do not direct it to the leaves - there should not be droplets on them. Active humidification is suitable for the summer period, when temperature and lighting balance moisture. In winter, the air can dry out due to the active operation of heating devices. Ficus is recommended to be rearranged so that it does not dry out quickly.

Waterlogging also causes the death of the ficus, and fast. Frequent watering leads to root rot.

How to save ficus? Replant by removing the damaged parts, sprinkling the cuts with a fungicide. The soil mixture is also fresh, loose, with a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot. New container with a drain bottom. Remove excess moisture from the pan and, again, do not direct water to the leaves and shoots.

↓ Write in the comments why your ficus died and how the plant was saved?

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Why does Benjamin's ficus turn yellow and leaves fall?

When to transplant ficus after purchase?

A favorite of flower growers is represented by almost every collector indoor plants. He is loved for ease of care, excellent decorative properties and the ability to shape both the trunk and the crown. But improper care leads to the fact that the plant completely sheds foliage and is threatened with moving to the nearest garbage dump. But you should not rush into this, as there are many ways to help the flower return its former radiant appearance.

quite a lot, but the structural features of Benjamin's ficus are as follows:
he has a straight shoot, and the stem is round

crown, branched

leaf blades are smooth, slight bending is allowed. The skin is thin, the leaf is oblong and oval, ending in a pointed tip. The dimensions of the plate are approximately from 5 to 14 cm, its width is from 3 to 7 cm.

the arrangement of plates on the branches is regular

petiole 0.5 to 2 cm.

well developed

gray bark

If you initially create a plant good conditions, then there will be no problems with the plant:

temperature environment, should correspond to the climatic season. In winter, ficus is kept at a temperature of 15 to 22 C, in summer 24-29 C.
watering must be done as the top earth crust dries up. The water from the pan must be removed. Water must be at least 14 C, otherwise the soil will overcool and all processes will slow down
especially in good source variegated varieties need light
spraying is done only in the absence of drafts and soft, settled water. Special sugar for plants can be added to it, or sometimes

Despite the fact that the ficus is not as capricious as many pets that need similar conditions, but with improper care, the ficus sheds its leaves and it is rather difficult to restore rich hair afterwards.

There are some factors that directly affect the fact that the plant sheds foliage:

The first reason is drafts. Ficus Benjamin categorically does not tolerate even the slightest sharp fluctuations in temperature. Although airing the room where the flowers are located is only welcome. There is a big difference between when the room is deliberately ventilated or when the flower is in places where there are constantly sudden changes in temperature. That is, a large area of the plant and its roots are in the same temperature regime, and some part is cooled. Of course, in such places, nutrient intake slows down, when, as in the rest of the plant, nutrition is consumed at the same level. The immune system of the flower receives a signal that a disease is developing in some area and potentially diseased branches begin to die. Ficus forms new branches, and the area standing in the through wind begins to die off. So if the ficus leaves fall only on a few branches, then the cause is drafts.
Lack of nutrition also has a detrimental effect on foliage and the general condition of plants. Ficus must be fed from early spring to late autumn. Ficus Benjamina is a large plant that develops well under favorable conditions, so the lack of essential trace elements and substances that are needed for the further growth of the tree leads to exhaustion. The leaves first become faded and lethargic, and then weakening fall off.
Mandatory spraying. Excessive dryness of the air affects the ficus not only by the fact that abundant leaf fall begins, but also by the fact that a scale insect is attached without any special obstacles, which is extremely difficult to get rid of. comes from humid tropical places, and the water consumption system is designed in such a way that the plant also feeds on water through the leaves, in a larger volume than all the others. Therefore, if you deprive it of a moist environment, then the ficus will begin to lose leaves in a much larger volume than it is laid down by nature.

And there are other reasons why this problem occurs:

insufficient, but it is easy to fix if periodically illuminate
check for diseases and pests
this can happen if the ficus has changed its place of residence or when transplanting into another pot

But do not confuse abundant leaf fall with natural leaf fall, since each leaf lives for about three years, and then it dies off. Old leaf plates are tougher and darker than young ones, so if the grower periodically finds them on the floor, then this is not scary.

How to help the ficus, if the leaves have fallen off?

Helping the plant should be reasonable. Because if you take active measures during the period of biological hibernation, you can seriously harm the ficus. Therefore, if such a nuisance began to occur in the autumn-winter period, when the feeding season has already ended, then the following measures can be taken:

add some fresh earth, but no fertilizer
spray the plant several times a day
add an extra light source
eliminate all access to through wind

Such precautions will help slow down the process of inhibiting the vital functions of the ficus, and prepare it for intensive care in the spring and summer.

Already at the end of March, the ficus must be transplanted into a new land, according to the following scheme:

Prepare a soil mixture, but not universal peat soil from the store, but a complete diet for a pet. If there is no garden plot and the land has not been harvested since autumn, then the land can be bought in nurseries.
Prepare a biofungicide solution in a bucket.
Remove the plant from the pot, shake off as much of the soil as possible without damaging the roots.
soak root system for several hours in solution, and then laying it on a perforated surface to allow excess liquid to drain.
Plant the plant in a new land.
Make sanitary unnecessary branches and cover the cut points.
Moisten the trunk and crown abundantly with a solution of biofungicide.
After a few days, the ficus must be fed.
From the moment of transplantation, it is necessary to either highlight the plant daily, or it must stand on the sunny side.

Such resuscitation can work wonders, since in about a month the ficus will be covered with new young foliage.

In order for a houseplant to grow healthy and beautiful, you need to properly care for it:

be sure to update the soil. Even if the plant is large, this all the more indicates that the soil is mostly depleted, and changing the top layer will not give a good result. But if you carefully and gradually take out the old soil and change it to a new one, while fertilizing the ficus, then in about 2 months the soil will recover
need to feed the plant
the formation of the crown is not so much a tribute to design thinking as the need to refresh the crown
once a month, and if possible once a week, a useful procedure for ficus is a shower
be sure to shade the plant if it is located near the south or southeast window
if the plant was struck by a scale insect, then with a small accumulation of it, it can be collected by hand, and then each leaf should be washed with soapy water. With a large accumulation of ficus, it is worth placing it in a plastic bag and spraying a pesticide inside it.
For irrigation, use only warm and filtered water.

It is worth remembering that an initially healthy plant cannot “waste” in a tub for no reason. There is always either a causative agent of the disease, or the conditions of detention are violated. Ficus Benjamin can please with its appearance for many years, but only if at least a small part of the care is taken of it.

More information can be found in the video:

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Causes of blackening of ficuses and their shedding of leaves

Causes of blackening of ficuses and their shedding of leaves, home care

Scientific research has established the fact that ficus can drop leaves in two ways:

in a natural way;
as a response to adverse external factors.

Why do ficus leaves fall even though he was properly cared for?

In the process of renewal and growth from old age, ficus can also fall leaves, and this is a generally accepted factor within the normal range. As for the rapid and rather active loss of green mass, it can be caused by a number of reasons:

errors in the mode of fertilization and watering;
low air humidity:
drafts and hypothermia;
change in conditions and place of plant maintenance;
sharp jumps in temperature, caused by sudden drops;
soil poisoning with pesticides;
unbalanced soil composition;
plant pests;
various flower diseases

By the way, if you have a large flower garden, we have a lot of useful articles about diseases of various plants. Here is one of them - “why do orchid leaves turn yellow”.

Methods of preventive control of leaf fall in ficus benjamin

To begin with, we will take a closer look at the causes of leaf fall using the example of ficus benjamin, as well as ways to prevent and combat these phenomena.

Ficus benjamin looks luxurious in any interior, perhaps by its presence it is able to emphasize and focus on the social status or material well-being of its owner, thereby raising the level of the above factors in the eyes of others. At the same time, novice flower growers instantly experience an all-consuming feeling of confusion, because they simply give up when the crown is thinning before their eyes. Beginners in the field of floriculture absolutely do not know what measures need to be taken in order to provide all possible effective help to your favorite plant ... If you are faced with such an unpleasant problem, what should you do if the leaves of ficus benjamin fall?

Initially, the most likely cause of a flower ailment should be identified and eliminated, while all external conditions and symptoms should be adopted;
Take into account the peculiarities of the content of specific varieties and varieties, on the basis of which it is necessary to ensure correct and competent care for ficus. Flower leaf fall can occur year-round, but most often such an incident occurs in autumn and winter. Three main aspects are directly related to each other - temperature, humidity and proper lighting: if the value of one indicator rises, therefore, others must rise simultaneously with it. However, in winter, a diametrically opposite situation occurs, which is characterized by short daylight hours, too high temperatures and dry air. It is possible to correct such an imbalance with the help of available improvised means and methods. For example, in order to take preventive measures against absolute dehydration, the ficus is forced to drop its leaves on its own when intensive evaporation of moisture occurs in warm room with dry air. Given the low humidity, the necessary measures are regular spraying, air humidifiers, mini-greenhouses, pallets with raw expanded clay or water. Sources of artificial light, the role of which is successfully performed by tubular or compact fluorescent lamps, are actively used when there is a lack of sunlight.

To increase the level of resistance and resistance to external adverse factors and irritants, it is recommended to use anti-stress drugs such as Zircon or Epin. A solution for spraying the crown is advised to prepare immediately before the procedure itself. A similar recommendation can also be found in the manufacturer's instructions.
Significantly reduce or even stop fertilizing (an exception is the case when a flower ailment arose due to a deficiency of fertilizer). A weakened plant has a lack of strength for further vegetation, so additional nutrients are an incentive for it.
Treat the plant with appropriate suitable chemicals protection in case of detection of diseases or pests. In this case, you should carefully read the recommendations on the package.
With a progressive disease and ficus leaf fall in droves, the condition of the root system should be checked, because in some cases the ficus leaves not only fall off, but also turn black. When performing the above procedure, carefully remove the bush from the container and scrupulously inspect the underground part. Soft and rotten (blackened) or shriveled and dried roots are cut to healthy tissue (its main characteristics are density and milky or white color), it is important to powder the sections with charcoal (you can use a tablet of crushed activated carbon), after completing the “treatment” procedures ficus should be transplanted into a smaller pot, in which it is imperative to completely or partially replace the earth.

Is it possible to save a ficus if it is completely naked?

How to save a ficus if its last leaves fall and it remains completely naked?

Even when the last leaves of ficus benjamin fall, you should not get upset, become discouraged or depressed and hang your nose! Even a tree that does not have a single leaf on it has every chance to successfully grow new shoots, thanks to the regenerative function of the function of a living microorganism, the necessary effective preventive and curative measures taken in a timely manner and the ongoing, never-ending efforts to save it.

In order to determine the state of “health” of ficus flowers, no special efforts are needed, everything is quite simple and banal: if milky juice appears on the stem incision and you can feel by touch that the branches are flexible, barely touching them, therefore, the plant living and the state of his "health" in perfect order, which means that the owners do not have the slightest cause for concern.

And the ficus is actually a magical flower, homely, it can fulfill any desires for housekeeping. It helps in establishing family relationships, maintains the health of the owners of the house. If you want to have a baby, bring a ficus into the house, you can already have a solid one, or you can just a twig.

Ficus varieties: problems and diseases of foliage

There may also be a number of problems with leaf fall in rubber-nosed ficus, which breeds air layers either cuttings and forming in the form of a bush or tree. To avoid abundant leaf fall of the plant, it is necessary to keep in mind, taking note of general information regarding the conditions of detention and how to care for it.

18-25 degrees above zero is optimal temperature content of ficus rubber-nosed (avoid hypothermia of roots and drafts). Pay attention to the lighting (for variegated varieties, find a bright place; in summer, the ficus needs protection from the direct rays of the midday sun. Water the plants correctly, using filtered or warm settled water, but at the same time avoid waterlogging the soil. Rational top dressing ( application of nitrogen fertilizers to the soil from early spring to early autumn every one or two weeks). .Replant rubber-nosed ficus every 1-3 years, when the roots will braid the entire clod of earth, in spring or early summer.Perform hygiene procedures: arrange a warm shower every month, and clean the leaves with a damp sponge from dust weekly.

As the next variety of ficus, consider the ficus kinki, which, having medium-sized leaves, resembles a tree in its appearance. Ficus kinki is more elegant compared to its large-leaved compatriots. A properly formed crown is an important factor in growing this type of ficus. Sometimes several plants are planted in a pot to keep the bush upright. Young shoots are intertwined with each other as they grow, and over time, the trunks are spliced at the point of contact. A support peg will help in this procedure, to which, in order to give a vertical position to the plant with the prospect of its further growth, it is necessary to tie a young shoot. Upon reaching the shoot, which must necessarily become thick enough, the desired level of height to hold the crown, the peg can be removed. Ficus kinki can be sheared without any problems, because it tolerates a haircut quite easily, and form a beautiful curly crown, and the small ficus foliage will be a concomitant factor for its formation.

The main reason for the massive leaf fall of Kinki's ficus is a change in the usual conditions of detention or a lack of light.

Ficus bonsai drops leaves due to a number of reasons:

excessive watering, which causes dark spots or root rot on the leaves;
insufficient watering, which serves as a factor that weakens the general condition of the plant and leads to leaf shedding;
low air humidity, causing abundant leaf fall and infection with spider mites;
insufficient level of lighting quality, watering with cold water or keeping ficus bonsai at a temperature that is too low (below +17 degrees) or too high (above +23 degrees) for it;
flows of both cold and warm air along with drafts;
sharp jumps in temperature;
moving to a new place of residence.

Ficus nitida is one of the varieties of ficus benjamin. This species can be attributed to an artificially created plant planted in tubs, which has oval-oblong glossy dense leaves that have a rich and juicy dark green color. The trunk of the ficus nitida has graceful smooth curves, and the crown of the described tree is lush and dense. This ficus, due to the dark green color of the leaves, is resistant to a temporary lack of light.

However, ficus nitida can shed its leaves due to a waterlogged state of the soil, a sharp change in climate, watering with cold water, low indoor air temperature, a cold piercing draft, or an excess amount of nutrients in the soil.

Dear readers, if you are seriously interested in the issue of decorating your home, we have an excellent photo gallery "living room interior design".

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Problems with ficus arise as a result of improper care and location, and extremely rarely as a result of a bacterial or viral infection. A characteristic sign of insufficient or excessive care is the yellowing of the leaves and, as a result of the fact that the disease has dragged on, their fall.

Ficus can “burn out” before our eyes in a matter of days, so it is recommended not to postpone treatment until better times, but to take on the renewal and restoration of the ficus immediately!

Another reason why the leaves fell and how to deal with it lies at the basis of the incorrect placement of the ficus in an apartment or in a greenhouse. Ficus loves active sunlight, but not in excess, rejoices in the coolness from the window, but drafts are detrimental to him, he can live at standard room temperature with the level of air humidity familiar to people, but he will not be able to endure dry air masses or too tropical climate. In this case, try to make the situation in the apartment as close as possible to the natural conditions for the development of ficus (read ficus care), and also go through all the parameters and bring them to perfection in the case of growing this plant - ideal and ficus are approximate concepts, even interdependent .

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Hello Natalia! My girlfriend grew ficus, everything was fine, but when moving to another apartment, the conditions of detention changed, the ficus did not have enough light, it stood in the back of the room, it was not possible to put it closer to the window, and as a result, the leaves began to dry, curl and fall off. The plant is almost bald, there are a few leaves left at the top side and a few on the branch below (the ficus is about a meter high). I felt very sorry for him, I took the plant for “resuscitation.” I examined the lump, there is no smell of rot, the roots seem to be alive. I wrapped the clod in a newspaper, it seemed that the clod was damp, but the newspaper didn’t even get wet, so I planted it immediately in a pot without drainage, mixed peat-Bionica with perlite, spilled zircon. sprayed with epin. I put the ficus on a bright diffused light. I spray it with plain water every day and ventilate the cap. 1 week has passed, so far without changes. During this time, 3 more leaves have fallen off, but already whole, green. Am I doing everything right? Or can the package be removed, more often sprinkled with plain water and gradually exposed to the sun? I understand that the plant will not recover so quickly, it takes a long time, but will it recover? I'd like to know your opinion. Thank you in advance.

Irina, if the roots were not disturbed, if they were not damaged, then it is now more important for the ficus to receive bright light than to be under a cap. Place in the sun, remove the cap, but spray as often as possible with plain warm water.

Good morning Natalia! I didn’t disturb the roots, I carefully transferred them to another pot. Let’s hope that the ficus will recover. Thank you for all the advice. Thank you

Good evening, Natalia. I am back to you for help. Something is not very good for ficus, I do everything as you said: I took off the cap, put it in the sun, spray it with water 5-6 times a day, in the evenings I illuminate it with a 15W LED lamp (pink light), I water it with zircon once a week. Today I noticed that the bark was peeling off in one place on the trunk, picked it off, and there was something greenish (like mold in color), scratched, everything was removed, the trunk was solid, light. I tried again to cut the branches, there is still no juice. The leaves almost all fell off, there were a few pieces below, and even those were sluggish and frail. Maybe take it out of the pot again and inspect the roots? Does it make sense to spray it so often with water if the bark is already leaving? or once again spray with epin? (sprayed 2 weeks ago). Can saw off the trunk to where the leaves are? What do you recommend? Is the ficus even alive? I so want him to come out. What else can be done? Thanks in advance.

Irina, very little time has passed yet. Do not overmoisten the soil, then you can not look at the roots. They don't need to worry anymore. You can shorten the trunk, but not quite according to the existing leaves, but simply by cutting the trunk, about half. Plants are inert, they endure for a long time, but then they recover just as long. And they have a point of no return, when the plant seems to be still alive, but it can no longer get out of the disease even after being treated with stimulants. Let's hope that this point has not yet been crossed.

Thank you, Natalia for your necessary advice and recommendations. I also really hope that the ficus will get out. As will be further, I will unsubscribe to you. Thanks

Irina, most likely, only this branch survived, everything above dried up. Can be sawed off upper part if everything is dry there. It is unlikely that it will begin to sink down, it will just dry up to the end what has died. Often a clear border is obtained on the freestyle, and this does not go below. When you cut, be careful not to loosen the trunk.

Hello Natalia! Unfortunately the plant died. As you advised, I sawed off the trunk, there were already 33 leaves on the branch. But at the end of May, I noticed that the twig had stopped growing, began to feel the remaining trunk (stump), and in it, just as it was from above, the bark was moving away from the trunk itself. I also wanted to water it with zircon, but in a hurry I confused it with epin and watered it. After 10 days, the entire branch dried up, I peeled off the bark, under it there was mold on the trunk of the plant. When I took it out of the pot, the lump was damp and the roots were black. Maybe I flooded it? Although watering was every 10-12 days 200-250 ml. Too bad it didn't save.

Thank you Natalia for all your advice and help!

Irina, the ficus had little chance of survival. There is always a balance between roots and crown. If the roots suffer, then the crown sharply decreases. If the crown suffers, then the roots will also sharply decrease.

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The first signs of unhealthy leaves

It is believed that the minimum shedding of leaves in an amount of up to 10 pieces per month is normal, especially for small-leaved flowers. However, if the development of the plant at some point in time began to be accompanied by abundant leaf fall, there is reason to wonder why the leaves of the ficus turn black and fall.

If you notice that the flower is not just losing dry foliage, but the leaves of the ficus turn black before falling off, then now is the time to decide how to save the ficus. Minimal blackening is already a cause for concern, since no seasonal changes are accompanied by such an indicator. However, determining why ficus leaves fall is a rather difficult task. As a rule, the reason for this condition is not one, there is a whole complex of them.

Nevertheless, before deciding how to revive the ficus, it is necessary to highlight all the available signs of an unhealthy state of the foliage of the flower. Among these signs are brown and whitish spots on the leaves, which cause the leaves to drop.

Ficus Benjamin's leaves also fall after the appearance of such signs as white fluff, brown putrefactive points, white-gray bloom and the presence of small larvae and midges that live on greenery. All of the above signals portend the yellowing of almost all leaves and the likely disappearance of your plant without the possibility of resuscitation.

Another omen of the unhealthy state of the ficus is that the old leaves turn yellow and crumble, and new ones are born of irregular shape and size.

All of the above marks should tell the ficus owner that his plant needs a serious proper care, which will help save the plant from possible death.

Natural causes of fall

There is a natural reason why Ficus Benjamin's leaves turn yellow and fall off. This reason is that this species ficus is a deciduous plant that needs to shed old leaves for anti-aging purposes. Such a measure is characteristic of all trees in the autumn and winter, which, in fact, are Benjamin's ficuses. Therefore, do not worry if the plant throws off the lower old leaves during the cold season.

If the ficus disappears in the summer or spring, then the prerequisites should be sought in the improper care of the indoor tree.

Unhealthy leaf shedding

Unhealthy yellowing of leaves and further disappearance of ficuses is observed in the following cases:

frequent change of position of the plant. Ficus is a rather sensitive tree that does not want constant worry. Constant changes in its location in the house and turns to the sunny side for the uniform development of the crown will cause excessive waste of nutrients for adaptability to new conditions, which causes the plant to lose greenery;
unsuccessful transplant. After transplanting ficuses into suitable soil, they may lose a few leaves in the first weeks - this is normal. But if the plant loses greenery in excessive amounts, then this indicates unsuitable soil used for transplanting. In addition, it is forbidden to replant the tree often, since such a measure becomes a regular source of stress for the plant;

improper lighting. Benjamins need good long-term lighting, but they do not tolerate direct sunlight. As a result of a sunburn, the leaf will turn black, become dry and hard, and with constant exposure to the aggressive sun, the foliage will begin to disappear en masse. Ficus Benjamin loves diffused light somewhere a meter from the window. The leaves also darken or turn yellow in case of insufficient lighting. In addition, the greens of a shaded plant run the risk of appearing misshapen;
drafts. Ficus care includes a properly selected place for a plant pot. This place should not be in open drafts, especially in summer, when the windows are constantly open in the apartments. An even worse option, which will cause the greens to fall off and turn yellow, is to place the plant under the air conditioner;
non-compliance with the temperature regime. To prevent the leaves from falling off, efforts must be made to create the correct temperature regime for the tree. In winter, the temperature of the content should not fall below +18, and in summer rise above +25. The green of a plant that is too cold or hot will begin to become covered with abundant white or dark spots, after which the flower will drop it;
low air humidity. Ficuses for the most part are very sensitive to low air humidity, and they signal it brightly - the leaves darken and disappear. Benjamins born in tropical climates need to maintain humidity at 60-70%;

watering. Ficus Benjamin does not need too much care, but the frequency of watering should be determined immediately. The deformation of the foliage, its weak development and covering with brown spots indicate that the roots are rotting due to an excess of moisture. Dry foliage indicates insufficient watering;
lack of nutrients. Often, dropping greenery can be observed in case of insufficient nutritional value of the soil, as a result of which the plant tries to get rid of excess “consumers” of nutrients;
diseases and pests. If the flower began not only to shed its foliage, but also generally lost its vitality, most likely, pests started up in the soil. In addition, the detection of white plaque, larvae, midges, worms, white drops, black putrefactive spots and cobwebs on the leaves is also a clear signal of the painful condition of the tree.

What to do if Benjamin's ficus sheds leaves abundantly? Reviving a plant is a difficult task, therefore it is better to do something right away to improve the condition of your flower. It is easy to do this: you should once again go through all the points of plant care and pay attention to which of these does not meet the requirements of the ficus. This point is especially important in the first year of a tree's life.

With insufficient lighting, artificial lighting is made, and with an excess of sunlight, the plant is removed deep into the room. Abundant moisture makes the flower sick? It is enough to reduce the frequency of watering. In case of insufficient moisture, Benjamin is sprayed 1-2 times a day, depending on the season.

Feeding and transplanting the tree into acid-neutral fertile soil will help revive the plant, and improving the temperature regime and getting rid of cold air masses will relieve the flower of stress.

In the event that the first signs of the disease appear on the flower, it is important, without delay, to make efforts to rid the ficus of the pest. That's what insecticides are for. folk methods, which includes publicly available laundry soap and ammonia.

Transplants and rearrangements will worsen the viability of the plant. The root system of the tree is not developing fast enough to be replanted every six months, and the leaves will not grow more evenly from daily turning the pot towards sunlight. You can turn the pot every 2-3 months, and transplant as the roots grow.

Video "Ficus Benjamin sheds leaves"

In this video, you will learn why the Benjamin variety sheds leaves and how to fix it.

grow-me.com

Cases when the leaves turn yellow for natural reasons

Immediately after purchase

Ficus does not tolerate a sharp change in growing conditions and reacts to any stress factors with defoliation, that is, it “drops ballast” in the form of leaves. In nature, this makes sense, but at home it looks depressing. To help the plant adapt faster, transplant it into store-bought ficus potting soil. Be sure to put a good layer of expanded clay drainage on the bottom, check that the holes for water drainage are quite large (at least 1 cm in diameter).

Ficuses love well-drained soil that allows air to pass through, retains moisture sufficiently, but dries out at the same time, so take care of drainage in advance. It is better to put the pot in a place away from drafts and direct sunlight, but so that the lighting is sufficient. For example, southwest, southeast windows.

This is especially important for variegated forms, which lose their color without light, and fade in bright light.

Attention! If the tree was purchased in cold, inclement weather and spent some time in the cold, the recovery period may be longer. When the green pet acclimates, the crown will begin to grow again.

Be sure to read the rest of the paragraphs to know what to do when Ficus Benjamin leaves turn yellow and fall, and how to avoid it. The comments described below refer to those specimens that have been living in the house for a long time and suddenly began to lose their foliage.

natural fall of leaves

Ficus tend to lose leaves when changing not only the environment, but also the growing conditions. When the season changes (winter - spring, autumn - winter), when the temperature regime, the air becomes drier due to heating or, conversely, humidity increases, natural defoliation can occur. The tree loses a maximum of a dozen leaves a week, but you can see that fresh, bright green, healthy leaves are growing.

This is a typical case when Benjamin's ficus begins to shed its leaves. Try to keep the temperature and humidity as stable as possible during these periods. Do not turn on air conditioners or fans near the plant, cover the heating pipes with a damp cloth. Accustom to new conditions gradually.

Another case where defoliation is natural is the exposure of the lower branches and the middle tier of an already adult plant. In nature, ficus, just like domestic apple and pear trees, tends to grow up. As a result, the tree steadily grows its crown on the upper shoots and at the ends of the branches, but the lower tiers become bare and the branches gradually die off. If you do not want to grow an untidy tree with an ugly crown, try to help the plant.

Every year, as necessary, carry out light pruning in early spring: remove branches that spoil the shape of the crown, cut at the top every third branch into two leaves, every third branch on the middle tier into 4-5 leaves, do not touch the lower ones if they do not spoil the shape. As a result, the tree will begin to grow additional branches, and the crown will become more elegant. Defoliation will stop as the apical shoots will be cut back, the lower branches will again receive enough nutrition.

Soil and watering

Improper watering and alkalization of the soil is the third cause of leaf loss. Moreover, the symptoms are the same both during overflow and underfilling: the leaves turn yellow, fall off, the branches gradually become exposed, it feels as if the tree is drying up, although the soil is constantly wet.

Insufficient watering

With a wooden stick, pierce the soil layer as deep as possible and determine how wet it is (should become dirty). The overdried earth is dusty, poorly absorbs moisture, breaks up into small fractions that do not absorb water. To help the tree, first of all, it is necessary to saturate the substrate with moisture. Raise the pot, if roots are visible from the drainage holes, the plant should be transplanted into a larger flowerpot and filled with fresh earth.

To restore the substrate to a normal moisture level, take a deep container, place a flowerpot inside and pour enough water to cover the soil. Leave until no more air bubbles appear above the ground. On average, the procedure takes about half an hour.

Then remove the pot from the water and let the excess moisture drain. If you're worried that the roots might rot, take a paper towel, roll it up and place it deeper in the soil, hanging the edge of the towel out of the pot. As a result, unwanted moisture will drip into the pan.

Another method is suitable for those plants that have already braided a clod of earth with roots. Just take out the ficus along with the ground (if it doesn’t come out, press on the walls of the pot, as if “remembering” it), then put it on a layer of newspaper or other paper, and wrap the exposed roots with a paper towel. After a few hours, return the tree back. Such a “bathing procedure” will help restore the structure of the earth, saturate it with moisture.

Excessive watering: the tree is “flooded.

We are accustomed to believing that if the leaves began to turn yellow, it means that the plant does not have enough water, and we diligently pour it. Of course, ficus loves water, but does not tolerate stagnation. As a result, with improper watering, the roots begin to rot and die, and since water is absorbed mainly through the root system, the crown begins to experience a lack of moisture. We see yellowing, we are upset that the branches “dry”, we water even more, as a result, the tree dies. To help the pet, the substrate must be dried in one of the following ways:

remove the plant from the pot along with a clod of earth, inspect the roots, carefully cut out the brown, soft-looking unhealthy roots, sprinkle the slices with crushed activated carbon. Put the tree on a layer of newspapers, wrap it with paper that absorbs moisture well and change it when wet. Then carefully place in a pot, add fresh earth;
just do not water;
use a paper towel.

Soil alkalization

Improper watering leads to another problem that is not as obvious as the first two, but the result is the same - the leaves fall for no apparent reason. When a tree is watered in the usual way, moistening only the top layer of the earth, but not to such an extent that water comes out of the drainage holes, all the salts that were dissolved in the water settle into the soil.

There is an accumulation of salts in the substrate, its alkalization. When there is more salt outside the roots than inside the cells, the normal process of moisture absorption stops, and the earth draws water from the roots. This is observed with a “burn with fertilizers” and that is why it is recommended to soak the soil before adding fertilizers.

In order to avoid alkalization and wash out excess salts, you need to water in two doses. The first time you water as usual to just wet the ground, after half an hour you add so much water that it starts to pour out of the holes in the flowerpot. Ficus Benjamin needs to be watered approximately 1-2 times a week, and even less often in winter.

Attention! The main sign of the need for watering is the dryness of the topsoil and drainage holes. Never water a flower "on schedule", try to only do it "on demand" when the tree needs it. If you take such watering as a rule, the question of why the leaves of Benjamin's ficus fall heavily will stop worrying you for many years to come.

Pests

Benjamin is very fond of high humidity, spraying, when the pot is placed on a pallet with small pebbles in which there is water. If the air becomes too dry, the tree sheds leaves and pests appear on it.

Scale insects, spider mites and other small living creatures suck the juices from the leaves. Leaf blades become marbled, with dots of yellow and white color, which gradually grow, and the leaves die off. Determining the presence of pests is quite simple. Ticks leave behind a thin cobweb, scale insects look like white “scales” that stick to the leaves, after which a sticky coating remains.

The easiest way to get rid of pests is with a soapy solution (wash or spray leaf blades with a solution of laundry soap without fragrance) or insecticides if the infestation is severe.

Fungus

If the leaf, before dying, is covered with yellow, red, brown spots, the spots get wet, grow, it is possible that a fungus has started on the plant. It is quite difficult to deal with it, this is the most difficult case of all, so we will not talk about it within the framework of this article.

So, if there are problems with foliage, check:

whether there are drafts;
Are there temperature fluctuations?
have you watered correctly?
whether the tree was burned with fertilizers or, perhaps, this is alkalization;
whether there are pests.

Then proceed according to the recommendations. And may your green pets be healthy.

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Disease symptoms

Ficus turns black

The leaves are covered with small black dots and spots, mainly on the inside.

This is how a fungal infection of cercosporosis manifests itself. Subsequently, the leaves may change color, lose turgor and fall off.

How to reanimate a ficus?

To save the plant, it is necessary to remove all the affected parts and treat the plant and soil with fungicides - Fundazol, Kurzat, Oksikhom.
The entire surface of the sheet blackens completely, then it disappears.

An oversight in care is to blame - the ficus suffers from excessive watering and constant soil moisture. In this case, you should change the humidification mode, reducing it by at least 2 times.

Darkening edges indicate a burn from direct sunlight.

Another reason is that the ficus is hot. It stands close to heating appliances or on the windowsill under the scorching sun.

It is enough to rearrange the pot with the plant to the western or eastern window and remove it from heat sources.

The appearance of various asymmetrical black spots indicates the wrong soil or excess nutrients.

Ficus "Benjamin" should be transplanted into a fresh substrate and the introduction of mineral complexes should be reduced.

Yellowing leaves

Why do ficus "Benjamin" turn yellow and fall off the leaves? What to do? If the ficus "Benjamin" sheds the lower leaves and they began to massively turn yellow shortly after transplantation, then the plant is under stress from a sudden change in conditions.

New soil, flower movement, a larger pot than the previous one - these are the reasons for the development of stress in the ficus.

A change in the color of the leaf blades can signal an excess of moisture in the soil. Frequent and too abundant watering Benjamin's ficus does not tolerate at all and begins to turn yellow. In this case, you should stop watering for a couple of weeks so that the flower recovers.

If the yellowing process does not stop, the ficus must be transplanted into a new soil. All rotten roots are cut off, and the remaining ones are dried.

yellow spots different shapes and size may appear from exposure to direct sunlight or with excessive intake of fertilizers.

white bloom

On the plates, white specks and droplets of white wax may appear on the inside, especially at the base.

In this case, you should not be afraid - the ficus releases excess moisture after watering the soil or spraying.

How to save the ficus "Benjamin" if it appeared on the surface of the leaves white coating? This is a sign of powdery mildew attack. fungal disease, is easily cured by the timely use of fungicidal agents (Oxychoma, Rovralya, Khoma, Kurzat).

brown spots

Why did spots appear on the leaves of the ficus "Benjamin"? Uneven brown blots with yellow circles around them indicate that the leaves are getting burnt from the aggressive rays of the sun. The plant needs shading or moving to the western window.

Another reason is the attack of pathogenic fungi. The disease is manifested by the formation of specks and blots of brown or chestnut color.

If left untreated, the disease progresses, the spots grow and begin to merge until they cover the entire leaf, which then falls off.

The reason for the fall of the leaves of the ficus "Benjamin"

Why does ficus "Benjamin" fall off? What to do? Most often, it reacts to any problems and oversights in care in this way - it begins to drop leaves in large quantities. As a result, a bare trunk may remain. With

it is possible to graze such a plant, but for this it is necessary to correctly determine the cause of the phenomenon.

There may be several of them:

Abrupt change of scenery.
Transportation from the store to the apartment, moving from one place to another, pruning, transplanting, and even water procedures can provoke the onset of stress and loss of foliage.
Wrong watering regime - too frequent or vice versa insufficient.
Weak lighting. Keep cool at temperatures below 15°.
Finding a plant in drafts.
Burn roots with concentrated fertilizers that are applied to dry soil.

What to do if all the leaves of the ficus "Benjamin" have fallen? It has been noticed that massive leaf fall begins when there are at least two causes at once. Having found out the cause, you can proceed to resuscitation measures.

First of all, eliminate adverse factors and support normal conditions life for the ficus, trying to prevent the repetition of old mistakes.

The introduction of trace elements is reduced or temporarily stopped so as not to accelerate the growth of branches. A weakened bush will not be able to develop both green mass and stems at once.

If such measures did not help, how to revive the ficus "Benjamin"? You will have to examine the root system, after washing it in warm soft water.

Damaged roots that have rotted and dried out are completely cut out, leaving only healthy tissue of white color and dense structure. Sections are disinfected with charcoal or activated charcoal, crushed into powder.

After drying, the ficus is placed in a new pot smaller than the previous one, completely replacing the soil.

Even if the ficus managed to shed all the leaves, it may well grow new ones. It is enough to observe the correct regimen and eliminate adverse environmental factors.

Sticky and dry leaves

Why does ficus "Benjamin" shed dry leaves? What to do? The most obvious reason is an acute lack of moisture in the air and intense heat. The leaves begin to dry from the tips, gradually increasing the affected area. If you do not take action, the leaves will dry out entirely and fall off.

Then the shoots and roots will dry out, the ficus will die. Fixing this problem is easy. It is enough to increase the humidity in the room by regularly spraying the ground parts of the plant.

Unpleasant to the touch, sticky coating on the leaves of the Benjamin ficus is the secretion of sucking insects that attacked the ficus. It is the pests that leave such traces of their activities.

Sooty fungus likes to attack sweetish sticky secretions, as a result of which the colorless coating gradually turns black, and the leaf begins to rot.

It is necessary to carefully examine the plant and identify the pest. Then pick up insecticides to eliminate it.

plant pests

Large juicy ficus leaves are attractive to many harmful insects. Pests of ficus "Benjamin" are: mushroom mosquitoes, true and false scale insects, nematodes, spider mites, thrips, mealybugs and aphids.

spider mite

It is almost impossible to see microscopic pests without magnifying devices. But the traces of their activity are very characteristic and easily recognizable.

Dotted specks of light color are formed on the leaves of an infected ficus, and all ground parts are covered with many fine cobwebs. Such plants stop developing, lose their decorative effect due to yellowing and falling leaves, begin to wither and get sick.

Shchitovka

It looks like an oval plaque of beige, chestnut or gray color. It can be scraped off with a needle from the surface of the sheet. Since the body is protected by a waxy shield, it can only be destroyed with systemic insecticides that penetrate the body through plant sap.

Photo: scale insect on the ficus "Benjamin"

thrips

Small pests with an oval body resembling flies. They are difficult to spot due to the nondescript coloring - steel, black or brown. They settle in large colonies and feed on the sap of the plant, greatly inhibiting its growth.

In addition, they carry many viral diseases and soil the ground parts with their secretions, attracting fungus.

Mealybug

Small pests with an oval body covered with a whitish coating resembling starch or flour. Two types of secretions are left - a sweetish liquid that attracts soot fungus and cotton-like lumps in which the eggs are placed.

selo.guru

Ficus Benjamin: leaves fall - what to do

Why does the ficus shed its leaves and is this a sentence for the plant? How to save a tree and what exactly did he not like? Such questions torment many happy owners of Benjamin ficuses, because this problem, alas, is not uncommon. So let's talk about possible reasons leaf fall and methods of dealing with this extremely unpleasant phenomenon.

Why does Ficus Benjamin shed its leaves?

The reasons that the ficus is "freed" from foliage can be very different, in Ficus Benjamin they are very similar to Rubbery Ficus. The main thing in this situation is to determine the cause of this phenomenon in time and take timely measures to prevent it.

Possible reasons:

Ficus does not like the temperature regime, which in summer should be within 25 - 35 ° C, and in winter it should not fall below 15 ° C.
The plant is in a draft.
Dry air in the room. Relative humidity should ideally be 70 - 75%. The situation will help to correct the installation of a pot (tubs) in a pallet filled with expanded clay or pebbles, filled with water (the roots of the plant should in no case reach the surface of the water - otherwise rotting will begin). Also, starting from the middle of spring and until the end of summer, the plant should be often sprayed with water and, due to intensive evaporation, watered more often.
The soil is very wet (overflowing) or, on the contrary, overdried (underfilling).
Not enough sunlight - The plant loves a lot of light, but not open sunlight - not for him. More variegated varieties need more light, and varieties with a solid color feel fine in darker places.
Perhaps recently you have turned the ficus or even moved it to another place? Then it is advisable to return it to its old, familiar place - ficuses do not like such movements.
The leaves can be affected by a red spider mite - then they need to be sprayed on all sides with Aktara, Akarin or a similar drug from a specialized store. A sign of damage are small white spots on the leaves and their possible weaving with small cobwebs.
Perhaps Benjamin's ficus sheds leaves due to a lack of nutrients. In spring and summer, during the period of active development, the plant needs to be fed once every 2 weeks, alternately with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Leaf affected by red spider mite

As you can see, there can be many reasons why leaves fall from Benjamin's ficus, and sometimes it is quite difficult to determine which one is taking place. Therefore, when growing a ficus, try to strictly follow the recommendations in order to minimize the possibility that your home tree will wither and disappear.

Why do the leaves of the ficus variety Benjamin fall?

One of the top houseplants is Benjamin's ficus. Most gardeners are interested in him because of his appearance, as well as because of the variety of varieties. Each variety is beautiful in its own way, so any connoisseur of floral beauty can choose exactly the one that will please.

As they say, beauty requires sacrifice. Same with ficus. He requires a lot of attention, he is very capricious. Taking care of him is a lot of work.

First of all, this plant most often needs to be disturbed by the owners. It sheds leaves more often than all houseplants. This is primarily due to the fact that the side parts of the shoot, although pretty, are very weak. They practically do not tolerate the effects of air, light - in general, their environment.

Ficus, as we said above, sheds leaves quite often. Why can leaves dry in winter? But can this be prevented or is it normal for this flower? As experts say, you should not worry about falling leaves. On average, this happens more often in the winter and autumn periods of the year.

If a plant has lost about ten, for example, leaves, then, as a rule, in the places where they were, new, stronger ones will appear, which will also change to young ones over time. But if the leaf turns yellow at first, and then showers, then this indicates that it is important to revise the watering schedule. Ficus is picky about it. To eliminate the “baldness” of a flower, you need to clearly find out how much water will be the norm for your particular “handsome”.

Remember, if you water too often, then most likely you will encounter another problem - root rot can occur, this will lead to weakening of the shoots and the leaves will crumble. At the same time, if you go too far with reducing the amount of watering, then this will not lead to anything good. In this case, the danger is much greater. The plant will try to keep the soil moist and the leaves will weaken more and more. The plant will simply decide to get rid of them in order to save more energy for existence.

This does not mean the “end of the world”, since the flower will be able to recover after a few waterings, however, leaf fouling can drag on for a long period.

First of all, you need to monitor the level of soil moisture. There is a secret that we will now reveal to you. So, in order for your flower to be good, the soil must have time to dry out between waterings. Of course, not completely, but only 1.5 cm deep from the top. And if the plant is already an adult, then it is better to let the soil dry out by 3 centimeters.

In winter, the frequency of watering should not exceed once a week. In general, the lower the temperature, the less often we water the ficus. And in no case can not be watered with hot or cold water. The temperature should be such that the water is warm.

Yellowed leaves: what could be the reason

This problem occurs quite often. Most often it is associated with a lack of iron in the plant. In this case, it is desirable to cheer up the plant with top dressing. How to do it?

take ferrovit or iron chelate;
moisten the soil in the pot
the next day, not earlier, we start feeding.

Yellowing may also occur in winter time. It has more to do with the lack of sunlight. That is, photosynthesis stops from this, the roots absorb moisture less than in the summer. It is better to reduce watering during this period, then the condition of the plant will be much better, and the leaves will delight you with their green color. In addition to yellowing, Ficus Benjamin leaves can be distressing in that they can curl or shrink, but still leave their natural green color.

Never do this with a ficus

It is important to say that you can not put a ficus in drafts or where a cold wind can hit your flower. That is, it is better to place the pot as far as possible from the windows, you should not decorate the balcony with it. Ficus does not tolerate cold and heat well. Choose a place where the flower will “live” with a temperature regime that is 18-25 degrees Celsius. In conditions of heat, the ficus suffocates, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. If the room is less than 18 degrees Celsius, then the roots are supercooled and irreversible processes occur, noticeable in the foliage.

What is the reason that the leaves of Benjamin's ficus can dry in winter or summer?

Dry air will cause the leaves to fall. In the event that this phenomenon is still observed indoors, then regular spraying with water will be the best way out of the situation and salvation for the ficus. This is best done with a fine spray gun from a distance of about 20 cm. But if you have the opportunity, put the plant in a room where there is a humidifier. Then there will be a 100% guarantee that your flower will live for a long time.

Transplantation is an important part of ficus life

This plant needs to be repotted once every two years. It was this period that experts established for the reason that during such a time the roots will completely braid the soil in a pot.

Let's look at the transplant process step by step:

we take the plant out of the container;
shake off excess soil;
place the plant in a larger pot;
we cover the bottom of the pot with a drainage layer;
Next, lay out the earth mixture
when you see a small gap between the walls of the flowerpot and the ficus, we fill it with soil with fertilizers;
we finish the procedure with watering.

It is important to say that if ficus Benjamin grows for a long period in the same land without a transplant, then it depletes the land over time, and the plant begins to suffer and die. Like men, the path to the heart lies through the stomach, so the ficus, if you do not feed, appease, will cease to please you and die. That is, in order to avoid death - constantly feed your pet. For this purpose, use liquid fertilizers for decorative and deciduous crops. In addition, regularly add fresh soil to the pot.

Ficus enemies

However, the most dangerous thing in this case is that the mite eggs can be viable for several years. Getting rid of it will be difficult, but possible. In this regard, carefully monitor the condition of the plant, and if you notice any signs, take immediate protective measures.

Lack of iron. If there is an insufficient level of iron in the soil, then young leaves will suffer the most. They will turn yellow and fall off. To prevent a lethal outcome for the plant, feed ficus with ferrovit or iron chelate. Top dressing is best done during the growth period, he teaches from the beginning of March to the end of September. Be sure to water the plant the day before the procedure. What for? This will protect the root system from burns by means.

Let's summarize how to care for ficus:

its location should not be changed often;
protect from sunlight;
monitor the humidity in the room;
proper watering;
protect from drafts;
feed and fertilize.

Attention, only TODAY!

Help save Benjamin's ficus!

Help save! The plant is dying before our eyes, was bought in September. They transplanted it about a month later, it seemed to take root, even grew a little. The first photo - this is how it was in mid-January, (sorry better photo no, I didn’t take a picture of it on purpose) then the leaves began to fall abundantly. The rest of the photos are from today. One branch had to be cut off, as the leaves completely fell off - it became bald. There was one small branch and a little more, their leaves also fall. there is an assumption that it was overfilled, reduced watering, but today I checked the ground, I thought it was damp, but 4 cm dry, I decided to water it. whether it is not enough watering. Is it overflowing and the roots are rotten? I don't know what to do! leaves wither, turn pale, curl and fall, some do not curl - just turn pale and crumble! he always stands in this place, he liked everything, I don’t allow drafts, I spray water at room temperature. Thank you!

Investments:

There are several options in my opinion. 1) Transferred. Check the roots by removing the plant from the pot with a lump, if there is an appropriate smell and appearance, then dry it, remove the rotten one and do not pour it again. 2) Dry air. But you said you spray. And how often?

3) Lack of sunlight. The photos are dark, which gives the impression that he lacks lighting.

I spray every day. shelf with flowers near the window. and the first photo was taken late in the evening, a small lamp was burning. yes, it seems that other flowers-neighbors on the shelf do not complain, so to speak, about the small light. but it’s scary to check the roots, suddenly it will finish off even that barely living plant ((but still I’ll probably decide on it .. or is it okay if you take it out and see what’s inside the pot?

Of course, check the roots, do not pull. At the window does not mean sufficient lighting, neighbors may be shade-tolerant, and ficus is not one of them. Which side do the windows face?

The soil can be half dry, and at the bottom there is rot with a very unpleasant odor, I was personally convinced. Take it out, change the substrate, be sure to have good drainage and it is light-loving. Mine has grown, transplanted into a larger pot, put it on a stand from the windowsill, a little further, and began to drop leaves too. I put it back on the windowsill and all is well.

I have had this ficus for more than 10 years. While it was small, in the summer they took it out to the balcony in the sun, sprayed it twice a day. It has become 2-meter - it stands near the window, we water it as needed - if the soil on top is very dry. Be sure to feed with fertilizers, spray, in winter it is especially plentiful and moisten the trunk. In addition, we planted three trees at once. We did not know that when they were young, it was possible to combine them into one by interlacing the trunks. So there is a small grove of ficuses in a pot. Your ficus is clearly dark and boring.

In photo No. 3, a sheet drying from overflow is clearly visible. To dig or not - decide for yourself. Dry, dry the soil well, despite all the warnings, ficuses normally tolerate overdrying of the roots. The main thing is to spray well (shower) on the crown. Remove the top layer of soil, or if you will be digging, expose the top of the roots when planting later. Check the stems around the root collar. In case of rotting (soft trunk) - cut the plant at the level of healthy wood, and root again. Basically the most the best way resuscitation of a sick Benjamin. There is a lot of information on the rooting of ficus cuttings on the Internet.

Soak in water so that milky juice comes out, dry and again in warm water. All ficuses are cuttings very well, including figs, Benjamins, rubber plants, and so on. The key is to keep it warm and humid.

When Benjamin's ficus suddenly begins to shed its leaves, the reaction of its owners is exactly the opposite: from “something early autumn started for him” to “what to do, the plant is dying !!!”.

As always, the truth is out there somewhere.

In order to make the first think and calm the second, this article was created. It contains the causes of leaf fall in ficus Benjamin, the algorithm of action and ways to prevent excessive "baldness" of a pet. Let's start, as always, with the facts.

This is evergreen, common in the subtropics and humid tropics of Asia: in India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia. In the homeland of this ficus, there are specimens of more than 40 m in height and about 5 m in width.

At home, the maximum height of ficus Benjamin is 1.5 - 2.0 m. The reason for this is the unsuitable conditions of our apartments.

And yet, Benjamin, over several centuries of cultivation, learned to adapt to domestic conditions. Why do crashes happen?

Leaf fall in small-leaved ficuses

Ficus Benjamin leaf fall is a natural process: each leaf of this plant can live no more than three years. 20-30 leaves that turn yellow and fall monthly in an adult plant in the autumn-winter period is normal.

Do not worry if the lower leaves are actively falling off - the plant forms a crown.

When to sound the alarm

In the event of a serious “baldness” of a plant, especially in spring and summer, it is necessary to deal with its causes and immediately take the necessary measures to save the plant. Ficus (this is especially true for variegated specimens) is able to shed almost all foliage in 1-2 days.

But first you need to identify the cause of the violation of the usual way of life.

Why do ficus leaves turn yellow and fall off en masse

Experienced flower growers point to 8 reasons why Benjamin can drop almost all the leaves:

Moving, especially in worse conditions or sharply different from those to which the ficus is accustomed. For example, from the nursery - to the apartment, from one room - to another, from the windowsill - deep into the room.
Transplant to a new pot with a new substrate.
Drafts, especially after spraying the plant or bathing it in a warm shower.
Too hot or too dry air.
Lack or excess of sunlight.
Over or under watering.
Pest attack.
deficiency or excess mineral fertilizers, unsuitable soil.

How to save a ficus

We will analyze each of the reasons in more detail and find out how to reanimate the ficus.

moving

If immediately after moving to a new place, the ficus dropped its leaves, then it has stress. In this situation, spraying with Epin, Zircon, HB-101 will help.

It is advisable to perform this procedure according to the following scheme:

on the first day after moving - half the dose of the drug;
after 5-6 days - a full dose;
after 2 weeks - half the dose.

In the future, spraying is carried out in case of renewal of leaf fall, but already in combination with other measures.

Note! Often, the fear of moving extends to regular rotations of the pot on the window to evenly illuminate the crown from all sides. You should not be afraid of this, moreover, turns must be done for variegated ficuses: leaves that are constantly in the shade lose their multi-colored color.

Transplanting to a new pot with a different substrate

In the process of growing in a pot, a symbiosis of plant roots and soil microflora has developed. Therefore, it is not recommended to completely clean the root system from the old soil, since in this case the habitual habitat of the ficus is disturbed. In addition, in the process of removing the soil, small roots can be damaged, to which the ficus reacts very painfully.

Important! Complete cleaning of the roots from the soil and soaking them in a disinfectant solution is indicated only in the presence of root rot or soil pests.

If it is necessary to transplant the ficus into a larger pot, one should resort to the transshipment method.

Immediately after the transplant, you need to perform anti-stress measures, as in the case of moving, according to the above scheme.

Remember! Frequent (more than 1 time in 2 years) transplantation of ficus Benjamin can lead to his death. To improve the soil, it is enough to replace the topsoil in the pot.

drafts

This is something that is categorically contraindicated for heat-loving ficus: there are no drafts in its homeland, and it has no immunity to them! Windows open in winter can kill a plant in a day. If it is necessary to ventilate the room, close the flower from cold air jets.

Note! Drafts are especially detrimental to ficus, which has just been sprayed with water, sprinkled with a warm shower or watered.

The air temperature for the survival of the ficus must be at least 18 degrees.

Too dry or too hot air

Ficus is a native of very warm countries with high air temperatures, but he does not like the dry warm air of our apartments during the heating season! The flower is comfortable with high humidity - more than 70% and a temperature of 18 to 25 degrees.

It can be seen that the ficus lacks moisture in the air if its leaves, which have not yet fallen, are dry and shriveled.

To prevent this from happening, at the beginning heating season it is recommended to artificially increase the humidity of the air next to the ficus.

To increase humidity, you can:

put a wide flat vessel with water next to the flower;
place the pot with the plant on a pallet with wet expanded clay;
put a damp cloth on the battery next to the ficus.

Ficus spraying is especially effective in combating dry air. It should be carried out the more often, the drier the air in the room.

spraying and sprinkling are carried out in the first half of the day, preferably in the morning, so that the plant leaves at night with dried leaves;
immediately after these operations, you need to protect the flower from drafts;
when sprinkling, it is necessary to cover the soil with a film in order to prevent its waterlogging.

Lack or excess of sunlight

In humid tropical forests South-East Asia, where the ficus comes from, diffused light prevails, therefore, for ficus at home, such lighting is optimal - 10-12 hours a day, but not direct midday sunlight.

At sunburn brown spots first appear on the leaves, then the leaf blades become dry and fall off.

With insufficient lighting, the leaves become dull and lethargic. In this case, it is necessary to provide illumination of the plant.

Important! The lack of lighting is not compensated by anything: neither enhanced nutrition nor watering. Reduce the harm from light starvation can only lower the air temperature.

Over or under watering

Ficus are among those plants that do not like "wet feet". Overfilling is worse for them than underfilling. Waterlogging the soil can kill the plant.

A characteristic sign of overflow is that only the edges of the leaves turn yellow, after which they fall off.

With prolonged drying of the soil, the leaves dry up and fall off without turning yellow.

Remember! You can correctly determine the watering time by estimating its moisture content at a depth of 1.5 - 2.0 cm. This can be done by lowering your finger or a wooden stick to the indicated depth.

For irrigation, filtered or settled for 3-4 hours soft water at room temperature is suitable.

pest attack

The most common ficus pests are red spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. The presence of pests can be determined by appearance flower:

sticky coating on the surface of the leaves;
deformation and unusual color of leaves and stems;
cobwebs around branches;
visible even to the naked eye pests.

The spider mite is activated in dry, warm air, so an increase in air humidity significantly reduces its colony.

If the ficus is affected by pests only in the initial stage, then you can reanimate it by sprinkling hot water(40-45 degrees). For more serious lesions, when leaf fall has already begun, only insecticide treatment will help.

Lack or excess of mineral fertilizers

A sign of malnutrition is the appearance of new small deformed leaves with the simultaneous abundant fall of old ones.

With magnesium starvation, the leaves at the ends of the branches change color and fall off. Helps in this case, the use of funds "Emerald".

About the excessive presence of minerals signal brown spots in the center of the leaf blades.

Note! When replenishing nutrition, you can not give the plant a loading dose of fertilizers. It is better to carry out the first top dressing at a concentration half as much as suggested by the instructions.

Top dressing is carried out only after abundant watering of the ficus. Otherwise, you can burn the roots.

Summing up: how to save Benjamin's ficus

Fulfill 8 conditions for a comfortable life of a beautiful and useful plant difficult, but quite possible. If, nevertheless, the ficus began to lose leaves catastrophically quickly, then the following must be done.

Identify the causes of massive leaf fall.
Revise care schedule:
- watering;
- temperature regime;
- lighting;
- humidity;
- fertilizers.
Remove the causes of stress.
Destroy pests.

And remember - even if all the leaves have fallen, the probability of resuscitation of the ficus is quite high. The main thing is not to give up and believe in success!