What is the difference between gel and balm? Not with ointment alone. How does an ointment differ from a cream and a gel: a comparative characteristic. How is a cream different from an ointment, and an ointment from a gel?

For the treatment of skin and other external diseases, as well as in cosmetology practice, various forms of preparations can be used. These are powders (powders), lotions, lotions, agitated suspensions (talkers), sprays, gels, pastes, oils, creams, ointments, etc.

Quite often, a situation happens when a patient, having received the name of a medicine for application to the skin from a doctor, already before the purchase is faced with a choice - ointment or cream? (sometimes colleagues tormented by optimization forget to indicate) The name is the same, the price differs slightly ... Do these dosage forms differ and how to do it right?

Attention! In the following text, the terminology is given as it is used by official medicine (mainly dermatologists); manufacturers of various lines of cosmetics and products for aesthetic medicine, for the purpose of better promotion, interpret the word “cream” as broadly as they like, although in fact it can turn out to be an ointment or even a paste.

About dosage forms

Let's start with the fact that the active substance in modern dermatological preparations is quite small - milligrams, and sometimes fractions of milligrams per dose. And in order to evenly distribute this very substance over the affected area, a base is used. And it depends on what stage of the inflammatory process the medicine will act on, as well as the strength, duration and depth of exposure.

Gel- has a soft and viscous texture. It is usually made on a water basis that does not contain fats and oils. This is important when, on the one hand, you need to ensure long-term and convenient use (which is impossible, for example, for medical lotions), and on the other hand, you want to avoid hydrophobic components that disrupt the free outflow from the skin glands (for example, in the treatment of rosacea and common acne).

Cream- a form whose base contains oils, water and an emulsifier that allows them to interact. Modern creams, as a rule, are multicomponent. The cream is well absorbed into the skin, within a few minutes after application it does not stain clothes, does not leave a greasy sheen on the skin. The penetration depth of the active substance is less than that of the ointment. It is used for inflammatory reactions, can be applied to more delicate areas of the body.

Ointment- a form containing at its core a greater amount of fat. It is characterized by the greatest depth of penetration of the active substance. It is recommended for the treatment of dry skin rashes in the presence of infiltration (seal) in the skin. Typically applied to exposed skin. The use of ointments "under the bandage" (strictly on the recommendation of a doctor) further increases the depth of penetration of the active substance (this is sometimes necessary for chronic psoriatic plaques). Ointments should not be used on weeping skin rashes. Since the fatty components of ointments are not absorbed into the skin, they can stain clothes, which is not always acceptable in outpatient practice.

Lotion- liquid dosage form, the basis of which contains alcohols and water. In finished dosage forms, it is used mainly for the treatment of the scalp (since it practically does not stain the hair).

Paste- contains at least 20% dry matter. Pastes are prescribed in cases where an adsorbing and drying effect is required. Medicinal substances in pastes are poorly absorbed by the skin, so their effect in pastes is weaker than in ointments.

About the possibility of replacement

Independent (without the participation of the doctor who made the appointments) replacing one dosage form with another is highly undesirable, even if the concentration of the active substance is the same for them (and it does not always match, check!).

However, life is more complicated than rules. If you are in an area where there are very few pharmacies and there is no choice of drugs, or the doctor did not indicate the form, etc., then you can replace the ointment with a cream (if the active ingredient is there in the same dose), but not vice versa!

In extreme cases, you will lose a little in effectiveness, after all, the cream usually has a less pronounced effect. But at least there will be no complications ... unlike a reverse replacement (if the ointment is unknowingly applied to a more inflamed area than is permissible).

About concurrent use

Modern dosage forms (at least those prescribed by dermatologists, and not purchased on the advice of neighbors and authors of healthy lifestyle columns from home-grown newspapers) do not contain terrible amounts of pork or bovine fat, vaseline, lanolin for a long time. Now these are, as a rule, complex multicomponent systems. They are well absorbed, providing the desired concentration of the active substance at the desired depth, do not contaminate clothes and skin, and have a reduced frequency of use.

IMPORTANT! Unless otherwise indicated by the doctor, dosage forms should not be mixed, as they may be destroyed during interaction. If there is a need to use several drugs at once, they should be applied in a checkerboard pattern, alternating areas, or alternating application over time.

About storage

In addition, there are storage restrictions. The shelf life indicated on the package is the shelf life of the sealed drug. After opening, it does not exceed 6 months (unless expressly stated otherwise) for ointments in tubes, 3 months for ointments in jars, 1 month for creams. Some drugs are specially marked with an open package icon and an expiration date.

In the refrigerator should be placed only those drugs that should be stored there according to the instructions. The rest are stored at room temperature, in the absence of high humidity, direct sunlight, heating.

Good health!

Leonid Schebotansky

Photo istockphoto.com

Gel or cream - which is better to buy? This question is asked by buyers of medicines, cosmetics and even shaving products. And if the drug or cosmetic substance is also produced in the form of a balm and ointment, the choice becomes even less obvious. Let's figure it out.

Figure 1 - Which is better - ointment, cream or gel? The answer is not always obvious.

How is a cream different from an ointment, and an ointment from a gel?

The difference between cream, gel, balm and ointment is as follows:

Cream is a dosage form, which is based on oil and water. Creamy substances are easily absorbed, but are not able to penetrate deep into the tissues. They can be applied to surfaces that constantly get wet. In most cases, they are completely absorbed, do not stain clothes. The cream can be rubbed and go on business.

The gel does not contain fats and oils, its acid-base indicators are close to those of the skin. It is easily distributed over the skin, quickly absorbed, does not clog pores. Sometimes, after it dries, an airtight film remains (for example, Diclofenac). According to the structure, gel-like preparations are liquidish (for example, Troxevasin) or viscous. When stored in the refrigerator, they partially thicken, but when heated to room temperature, they restore their properties. Like creams, gels are convenient to use throughout the day.

Ointment is a dosage form based on fats. It is absorbed more slowly than gel-like and creamy preparations, but it also lasts longer. Penetrates deep. It is applied to dry surfaces, scars, seals. Lubricated areas can be covered with bandages. Residues of the fatty base usually have to be removed manually, therefore, ointment-like substances should be applied under clothing carefully. Some of them have a specific smell (for example, Vishnevsky's ointment). The most dense ointments are called pastes. They contain up to 20% powdered substances. Most often they have drying properties.
A balm is a medicinal or cosmetic product that does not contain any water at all. When you need to clarify what is the difference between a balm and a cream, this difference is given first. The absence of water allows balms to retain their properties for a long time. This is due to the fact that harmful bacteria multiply in the water, and there is no natural habitat for them here.

Figure 2 - Which is better - gel or cream, depends on the age of the patient and the condition of his skin. The main difference between a cream and an ointment is the percentage of fat. Something in between in texture between these substances is called liniment. This dosage form contains fats with oils. If there is more fat, then the liniment resembles an ointment, if the oils are cream (for example, Synthomycin liniment). At body temperature, the liniments begin to melt, so they are applied a little at a time so that excess medicine does not drain onto clothes and the floor.

Not with a single ointment

Attention! In the following text, the terminology is given as it is used by official medicine (mainly dermatologists); manufacturers of various lines of cosmetics and products for aesthetic medicine, for the purpose of better promotion, interpret the word “cream” as broadly as they like, although in fact it can turn out to be an ointment or even a paste.

About dosage forms

It has a soft and viscous texture. It is usually made on a water basis that does not contain fats and oils. This is important when, on the one hand, you need to ensure long-term and convenient use (which is impossible, for example, for medical lotions), and on the other hand, you want to avoid hydrophobic components that disrupt the free outflow from the skin glands (for example, in the treatment of rosacea and common acne).

Cream

A form whose base contains oils, water and an emulsifier that allows them to interact. Modern creams, as a rule, are multicomponent. The cream is well absorbed into the skin, within a few minutes after application it does not stain clothes, does not leave a greasy sheen on the skin. The penetration depth of the active substance is less than that of the ointment. It is used for inflammatory reactions, can be applied to more delicate areas of the body.

A form that contains a higher amount of fat in its basis. It is characterized by the greatest depth of penetration of the active substance. It is recommended for the treatment of dry skin rashes in the presence of infiltration (seal) in the skin. Typically applied to exposed skin. The use of ointments "under the bandage" (strictly on the recommendation of a doctor) further increases the depth of penetration of the active substance (this is sometimes necessary for chronic psoriatic plaques). Ointments should not be used on weeping skin rashes. Since the fatty components of ointments are not absorbed into the skin, they can stain clothes, which is not always acceptable in outpatient practice.

Lotion

Liquid dosage form, the basis of which contains alcohols and water. In finished dosage forms, it is used mainly for the treatment of the scalp (since it practically does not stain the hair).

Paste

Contains at least 20% dry matter. Pastes are prescribed in cases where an adsorbing and drying effect is required. Medicinal substances in pastes are poorly absorbed by the skin, so their effect in pastes is weaker than in ointments.

About the possibility of replacement

About concurrent use

IMPORTANT! Unless otherwise indicated by the doctor, dosage forms should not be mixed, as they may be destroyed during interaction. If there is a need to use several drugs at once, they should be applied in a checkerboard pattern, alternating areas, or alternating application over time.

About storage

Good health!

Leonid Schebotansky

Photo istockphoto.com

What remedy will be more effective?

The first thing to start with the choice of any cosmetics is to determine the type of skin. For dry skin, creams are most often indicated that provide additional hydration. The same applies to aging skin (most anti-aging products have a creamy structure). But people with oily skin are best to use the gel. Firstly, they are quickly absorbed, and secondly, they will not increase the fat content of the skin, which can result in negative consequences.

The next criterion that determines the choice of the best remedy is its composition. Beauticians advise choosing products that contain as many natural substances as possible, because “all-chemical” cosmetics can harm the skin. Most often, the absence of natural ingredients is noted in inexpensive cosmetics, so experts advise saving wisely. The following tips will also help you choose a good tool:

Smell - a sharp and defiant smell often indicates poor-quality products;
Study the composition - if the manufacturer indicates only natural ingredients, this raises serious doubts about the quality of the product;
A balanced formula - a good cream should contain both natural and chemical components. "100% natural" labels are commercial gimmicks.

The choice of funds is always best done on the advice of experienced cosmetologists, but if consultation is not possible, always carefully study the composition.

We offer you to look at the correct ways to care for which face:

If you still cannot choose between gel and cream, cosmetologists offer the most optimal and average option - cream-gel. From the use of cream gel, you can get the advantages of both cosmetics. It is also an excellent choice for those who, for whatever reason, are not suitable for conventional gels and other cosmetics.

The peculiarity of the cream-gel lies in its light texture. It is much more gentle than creams, and also does not have their main drawback - clogging the skin with a greasy film after application. This is an excellent tool, the use of which is universal. As a rule, cream-gel belongs to the category of daytime cosmetics, although some manufacturers produce products that need to be applied in the evening or before bedtime. Most often, these are anti-aging creams or products for oily and combination skin types.

If you highlight the main advantages of the cream-gel, then it should be noted:

The absence of shortcomings that are found in creams (shine after application, slow absorption, not suitable as a makeup base, etc.);
The gel-like consistency allows you to perfectly cope with teenage acne, acne, rashes and other skin problems;
Suitable for all skin types (unless otherwise indicated in the instructions);
Provides reliable protection throughout the day.

Most often, collagens, natural acids, vitamins, oils and other substances are added to the cream gel. It is important to remember that all components are listed in descending order, so pay special attention to the first 3-4 points. Often, stores contain samplers that will help determine the desired consistency and check the tolerance of the product to the skin. To do this, just wait about 10-15 minutes after application.

Remember that a good product should not have any lumps or seals. The structure of a good cream-gel should be homogeneous and light.

Is it possible to replace creamy medicines with ointment ones and vice versa?

What is better - ointment or cream, in each case, the doctor decides. When it is not possible to get the desired dosage form, the ointment is allowed to be replaced with a cream. Replacement is possible in cases where the dosage of the active substance in the creamy medicine is the same or less than in the ointment. If the dosage is less, the cream will need to be applied more often (the number of additional procedures must be calculated in advance).

Do not use ointment instead of cream. It is absorbed much deeper, so it can affect the “wrong” areas (for example, with a strong inflammatory process).

Figure 3 - When replacing an ointment with a cream, pay attention to the concentration of the active substance.

Do not use different dosage forms at the same time. When mixed, their components may not provide the same effect as we would like. If the treatment plan includes different drugs, and you choose whether it is better to apply earlier - an ointment or a gel, start with a gel-like substance. When it is completely absorbed and its duration has passed (usually 2-4 hours), clean the treated surface from the film as much as possible, then lubricate it with ointment. This is also true for creams that should be used before ointments.

What is the difference between ointment and cream and gel: comparison, difference

So what should you choose if pharmacies have a drug with the same active ingredient, but a different form of release? It all depends on what kind of injury you have. The ointment is recommended if there is peeling or hardening on the surface of the skin. At the same time, it moisturizes well, envelops the affected area, forming a thin film. But it turns out a kind of greenhouse effect, due to which the active substance penetrates better into the deeper layers of the skin.

The ointment is a colloidal solution when the particles of the active substance are not completely dissolved in the base. The gel is 70-80% water and thickeners, so the active substance in it, unlike the ointment, is usually completely dissolved in the base. Due to the fact that the gel does not contain fats, it is easily washed off the skin if necessary, and also quickly and simply washed off with water in case of accidental contact with clothing.

Differences between gel, cream and ointment:

Miscellaneous bases
Different amount and time of absorption of the active substance
Consistency and viscosity

The cream is also used if the skin has minor damage, that is, there is no open wound. Therefore, you can apply the cream, it is well absorbed and is suitable if there is peeling. Thanks to the oily base, the skin will be softened.

The gel is used if there are weeping wounds, that is, some kind of suppuration or wounds with blood or exudate. In this case, the gel is ideal. It is quickly absorbed, does not form any film on the surface and, if necessary, is easily washed off.

In fact, another difference between cream and ointment is that the cream can be purchased not only on the shelves of pharmacies, but also in cosmetic stores. There are no ointments in such outlets, because they are considered medicines. They can only be purchased at pharmacies. This is most often associated with a higher concentration of the active substance in the ointment than in the cream or gel.

Serum

This remedy is also called essence or elixir. The concentration of nutrients in serum is much higher than in cream, emulsion, gel and fluid, so it is recommended to use it in small doses. It is enough to apply a few drops on the face, décolleté and neck for the active ingredients to give a noticeable effect. Depending on the composition and recommendations of the manufacturer, serum can be used in courses or on an ongoing basis.

Despite being highly concentrated, the product has a light texture. It is barely felt on the skin after application, but after just a few applications, you can see the result. Serums are single-tasking: unlike creams, they only deal with one problem. Therefore, before you start using this remedy, you need to decide what is more important for your skin at this stage. The product has a cumulative effect, and therefore the result of its use is visible even after you have finished using it.

Indications for the use of the cream

Every day, the skin of the face is exposed to a variety of adverse factors that adversely affect its youth and beauty. As a result of the constant influence of these causes, insufficient fortified nutrition and improper skin care, it begins to deplete.

The dermis loses the ability to regenerate tissue, the properties of elasticity decrease, and the balance of substances deteriorates to a large extent. These symptoms are among the main causes of most of the difficulties in the structure and functioning of the skin.

When the skin looks bad enough, signs of overwork and lack of useful microelements are noticeable, a cream should be used.

Cream is used:

Improvement of blood circulation;
Activates metabolic processes;
Tones;
Increases elasticity;
Removes street dirt and excess make-up;
Restores acid balance;
Softens the skin;
Shrinks pores on the skin.

Gel and ointment - the difference in shelf life

Shelf life is usually given for sealed medicines. As a rule, manufacturers write how much the substance can be stored in the open. In general, ointment preparations are stored longer than gel preparations, because the fats that make up them prevent drying out.

When laying the ointment for storage, pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations. In the refrigerator, the medicine can harden, and at the crucial moment it can simply not be obtained from the tube.

Pastes and ointments

Paste differs from ointment in that it contains a large amount of powdery substances. Due to this, the pastes have a thicker consistency. The amount of powdered substances in the paste is different, but it is always not lower than 25% and not higher than 65%. A typical example of this remedy is the familiar toothpaste, which contains a large amount of powder, which helps to remove plaque more effectively.

Due to the composition of the paste, their effect is more intense and long lasting. Pastes have drying and adsorbing properties, which allow them to be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Many popular drugs that exist today are also available in different forms:

Bepanten -

The drug is available in two forms: ointments and creams. Ointment and cream contain one active substance - dexpanthenol, in both forms its concentration is the same and is 5%. The main difference is the consistency of these medicinal products: the cream is lighter, and the ointment has a thick consistency and has a more intense effect. The composition of the ointment includes 50 g of almond oil and 250 mg of lanolin, these substances ideally moisturize the skin. The ointment also contains beeswax.

Available in the form of ointment and cream, it is used for skin inflammation and allergy manifestations. The main active substance of both ointment and cream is betamethasone. Various types of this remedy include gentamicin, which is effective for bacterial infections, clotrimazole, which copes well with fungal infections, and salicylic acid. The cream is more suitable for oily skin, and the ointment is more suitable for dry skin. .

Akriderm - ointment for external use

clotrimazole

- It is used for fungal pathologies of the skin and has two forms: cream and ointment. The active substance is clotrimazole, both forms contain the same amount: 0.01 g per 1 g of the product. The ointment is thicker and more oily, more suitable for dry skin, it is better to apply cream on wet areas. .

Triderm

- This is a very popular drug that is used to treat inflammatory and fungal diseases. Available in the form of ointment and cream. The composition of the active substances in both forms of the drug is the same, only the basis differs. The ointment penetrates deeper and faster, so it is used for severe forms of diseases. The cream contains alcohols, which are effective for weeping dermatitis, but they can cause allergies.

Any form of cosmetic and medicinal products has its own characteristics, which must be used wisely. Before purchasing this or that product, think about whether it is suitable for your skin, will the cream or emulsion be effective for solving your particular problem?

Pay attention to the following products:

Required after fracture bone tissue restoration

In order to speed up this process, Mumiyo cream was created. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing, tissue regenerating effect. Mummy cream is effective for stretch marks. As an anti-cellulite massage cream, it provides a quick visible result.

Gel with DHEA (Active Longevity BIA-Gel) normalize hormonal balance, recommended for women and men to restore and maintain natural hormonal balance in the body, to prolong youth. Regular use of DHEA gel prevents obesity, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, depression. BIA-gel moisturizes the skin and effectively eliminates age spots.

Features of using home remedies

Since the composition of a homemade product is noticeably different from the store, it is necessary to remember some features of its use. For example, you should always use the product only on pre-moistened skin, otherwise you can not only stretch it, but also injure it with large particles. Also remember, contrast douches will help enhance the metabolic processes in the skin and increase the effectiveness of home remedies. And a few more rules:

When using abrasive ingredients such as oatmeal and bran, you should not apply the product to the delicate skin around the eyes - this is fraught with microtrauma and the further appearance of a fine network of wrinkles.
Mustard powder should not be applied to the delicate skin of the eyelids - this can cause irritation and swelling. Owners of hypersensitive skin are not recommended to use mustard powder at all in order to exclude the manifestation of allergic reactions.
People with dry and sensitive skin should not use salt in cleansers, as it can cause discomfort and cause redness of the skin.

Due to its high cleansing properties, for best results, it is better to use a home-made remedy once a day - so you do not overdry the skin. Even combination and oily skin with regular use of a homemade cleanser becomes more matte, and the amount of sebum on its surface is significantly reduced.

The choice between cream and cream-gel depending on skin type

The cream is much denser, thicker and richer than the gel, which can leave a barely noticeable film on the areas of the skin.

It can intensively nourish the skin and saturate it with beneficial trace elements. Therefore, the cream is optimally suited for parched aging skin. Near the eyes, it is more advisable to use a gel or a light cream-gel, since swelling occurs from the use of a greasy cream on the eyelids.

For problem skin with acne, the cream is undesirable to use, due to the fact that sebum residues accumulate on it.

The gel perfectly helps to reduce swelling of the face during the day and tightens the skin, they are characterized by soothing, cooling and anti-inflammatory properties, they can be used for acne and seborrhea symptoms.

The cream is more actively absorbed at night, during sleep, and active trace elements from them go to their destination much more intensively.

If normal skin. Cream-gel takes care of her gentle care every day, and keeps her in her original form for a long time.
If oily skin. There are no fat-containing microelements, and the light texture makes it possible to remove unpleasant oily sheen without difficulty.
If hypersensitive skin. Gel elements do not act irritatingly, eliminate inflammation.
If combination skin. The gel gently removes oily tint in problem areas, and in addition, it also moisturizes exfoliated or dry skin areas.

Gel or ointment - which is better in emergency situations?

The gel is absorbed much faster than the ointment. Therefore, in a situation where you need to urgently anesthetize, for example, a joint, it acts faster. If you need to provide a longer analgesic effect, relieve inflammation, an ointment is preferable.

In addition to the time of action, the list of how the ointment differs from the gel includes the ability to stay on the treated surfaces. Gel-like drugs adhere better to wet, weeping surfaces, from which ointment-like drugs simply move out.

In general, the ointment is able to penetrate deeper than the gel. However, some gel preparations (for example, Traumeel) contain additives that provide deep penetration of the main active substance. Then the difference between gel, cream and ointment is insignificant.

Figure 5 - Gels and creams work faster, ointments last longer.

Cream and ointment

Any skin care product consists of a base and an active or active substance. The difference between a cream and an ointment is precisely in the base, and the therapeutic active substance they usually have is the same.

Here are the main differences between cream and ointment:

The basis for ointments are various fat-like substances (lipids, waxes, petroleum jelly, lanolin), and any cream is an emulsion of water in oil or oil in water.
The consistency of the ointment is much denser, it is much fatter than the cream.
An ointment, unlike a cream, does not contain water at all.

The cream is much lighter and better absorbed by the skin.

Differences in the physical properties of these funds determine their effect on the human body:

The ointment forms a film on the surface of the skin, which has a greenhouse effect. Due to this, the active substances of the ointment enter the bloodstream and systemically affect the body.
The medicinal substance of the cream has only a local effect.
In the vast majority of ointments are therapeutic agents, and creams are cosmetic.

You can also add that creams are much lighter, so they are absorbed faster. You can buy a cream at any cosmetic store, and an ointment - only at a pharmacy.

Conclusion

The choice of the best means cannot be called unambiguous. Both creams and gels have their pros and cons, which must be considered individually. Moreover, often a lot depends on the manufacturer and the specific composition, as well as on personal characteristics: from skin type to the purpose of use. Most often, the cream is chosen by women with a dry skin type, as well as over the age of 35, when the skin requires additional nutrition and hydration.

Gels can be used by both teenagers and older women, especially if the skin reacts negatively to fatty products. To get the perfect middle, you need to choose a cream cream gel. In most cases, this is the most versatile type of facial skincare that has a light texture and the benefits of both a cream and a gel.

What is the difference between face cream and gel

The question of which tool is better is considered incorrect. You need to choose a cream or gel for the face depending on the situation, taking into account many factors. The cream comes in the form of an emulsion, it almost always contains oils or fats, due to which it has a thicker and richer texture. From plant sources, olive, almond, jojoba oil and others are most often used. From animals - spermaceti, lanolin, etc.

The combination of oil and water is the basis for any cosmetic creams. In most cases, the emulsion proportion is about 80% water and 20% fat. Although there are products with a high fat content (up to 70% fat in the composition).

Gels are also intended for skin care, but their main difference is the absence of fats. Because of this, the gels are more liquid and have a translucent texture. An important difference between the gel and cosmetic creams is complete solubility. It is quickly absorbed into the skin and does not leave a kind of greasy film after application, which overlaps the skin and can provoke the appearance of rashes, comedones, etc.

Gel or cream - which is better to use for cosmetic purposes?

Cosmetic products for hands, face and body are also made in the form of gels and creams.

Cosmetic gel is 75-85% water. The remaining 15–25% are microparticles with the ability to retain moisture and other special properties. The high water content allows gel-like products to be easily absorbed into the skin, perfectly moisturize it, and avoid the formation of an unpleasant greasy film. They are recommended for young, combination, oily and problematic skin.

Creams contain much less water than gel products. But they contain a lot of oils that provide different effects: nutrition, whitening, smoothing fine wrinkles, etc. Creamy products are suitable for mature, dry and combination skin. Often they leave a greasy sheen, may not be completely absorbed. It is dangerous to apply them to problem skin - fats can clog pores and provoke even more inflammation.

Figure 6 - Problematic skin likes gel, and normal skin likes cream.
The main difference between a gel and an ointment and cream is the time of application: gel-like substances are best used in the morning and afternoon, and creamy substances before bedtime. There are day creams that are similar in structure to a gel, and night ones that are more like an ointment.

What is more effective, better: ointment or cream or gel?

Most often, creams are prescribed in the case of seborrheic dermatitis or similar ailments, in which both peeling and weeping wounds are possible. In this case, it is necessary to choose a drug option based on how the damage looks. For example, atopic dermatitis manifests itself in the form of redness, as well as slight peeling. In this case, a specific cream will be an ideal option. It absorbs very quickly and penetrates well into the skin. Thanks to this, a therapeutic effect will quickly come.

If you have any skin damage, but at the same time you visit the pool, or plan to go to the sea, then an ointment will be an excellent option. Because many of these products are not washed off the skin when water gets on it. If you have serious illnesses and need urgent help, but there is no open wound, an ointment will be ideal. Because it forms a film and quickly penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin. Absorbs well and starts working quickly. Gel and cream are less absorbed, and not as deep as ointment. They need to be applied more often, so gels and creams are rarely used in advanced cases.

If it is advanced atopic dermatitis, very often bubbles appear on the surface, weeping wounds, something similar to eczema. In this case, it is better to use a gel. Because it does not form a film on the surface of the skin, it is absorbed very quickly. Bacteria multiply in a fatty environment, due to which a secondary infection can connect. This does not happen with gels, because they are water-based, and are closest to the physiological composition of the blood. In addition, the composition of the gel is neutral, it does not irritate the skin, and does not dry it out.

Cream, ointment, as well as gel, differ significantly from each other. The main difference is the properties, as well as the characteristics of the base. In the gel it is water, and in the ointments it is fat. The cream contains a suspension of oil base and water.

Comparison

The basis of all creams without exception is a mixture of water and oil. There are two types of emulsion: "oil in water" (contains up to 80% water) - when microscopic particles of fat are distributed in the water phase, and "water in oil" (a rarer type, contains up to 70% fat) - when the smallest droplets of water disperse in a fatty environment. To make the particles of the emulsion as small as possible, emulsifiers are used - special substances that envelop them, preventing them from merging with each other. Traditionally, creams include vegetable (for example, jojoba, almond, olive oil) or animal (lanolin, spermaceti) fats: cosmetics based on this are considered more expensive and belong to professional, medical ones. In recent years, more and more manufacturers include synthetic mineral oils in creams - an inexpensive and unpretentious petroleum product in storage. It should be borne in mind that mineral oils create an airtight film that does not allow the skin to breathe. They are poorly absorbed by the skin and have a comedogenic effect, can provoke an allergic reaction and various rashes.

What is ointment, gel and cream?

It is a transparent or translucent substance that does not contain any fat. That is, it is created on the basis of water, it is a rather viscous mass, which, when it gets on the hands, becomes more fluid. All substances in the gel are completely dissolved in it. The gel is convenient in that it can be applied to the skin at any time. Because it does not leave greasy marks and is absorbed very quickly.

This is a viscous substance that is made on the basis of fats. It can be oil, lanolin, petroleum jelly. The ointment contains no water at all. Therefore, when it comes into contact with the skin, it forms a film on it, which, even when exposed to water, is rather poorly washed off. The formation of a film enhances the effect of the product, and the active substance of the ointment penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin faster.

Cream- this is something in between, between a gel and an ointment. It is a mixture of water-soluble substances, as well as fats. The composition of the cream can be up to 50% water. There must be a fatty base. It differs in that it is quickly absorbed. But if you applied it recently, it's worth the wait. Since the cream can remain on clothes, it takes time to absorb it.

Ubtan based facial treatment

Ubtan is an Ayurvedic remedy created in ancient India. The composition of the powder includes only natural ingredients, which is diluted with a liquid to obtain a pasty consistency. The use of ubtan contributes to the normalization of blood circulation, makes the skin soft and velvety, has a deep cleansing property, rejuvenates and facilitates the course of skin diseases. Ubtan - provides comprehensive skin care.

Do-it-yourself ubtan

The composition of ubtan can be very diverse. The main thing is that it includes basic components such as flour, plants, clay and sapo - soap.

Cooking. Pour into a deep container: 1.5 tsp. flaxseed and 1.5 tsp. hemp flour; 1 teaspoon of pink and black clay; 4 tsp ground mixture of chamomile, sage, licorice root and a few leaves of Oolong green tea; a small pinch of ground cinnamon and ginger; 1.5 tsp cedar milk powder. Mix all ingredients. This mixture is designed for several uses. Ubtan is not stored for a long time in the form diluted with liquid. For one application, it is enough to take 2 tablespoons of ubtan and dilute it with 4 tbsp. spoons of water. Let the diluted mixture stand for 5 minutes.

Application. Apply to wet face with massaging movements, rinse with warm water.

Fluid and cream

A fluid is a cosmetic product that differs from a cream in a semi-liquid consistency and a minimum amount of oils and fats.

Of the entire line of cosmetics, fluids have the lightest texture and contain the least amount of oils. The size of dispersed fluid particles is much smaller than in a conventional cream.

The composition of the fluid includes substances that give this tool a gel structure, fluids are an excellent tool for moisturizing the skin.

Fluids have the least amount of oils in the composition and have the lightest texture

The fluids are great for oily and combination skin, while the cream is perfect for dry skin.

The polymers that make up the fluid remove excess sebaceous secretions from the skin, giving it a natural matte finish.

Ice as a soap substitute

Ice cubes are the best way to tone your skin, cheer up and refresh her after a morning awakening or a difficult day at work. The versatility of such a tool lies in the fact that in addition to freezing plain water, you can enhance the effect by making ice cubes based on medicinal decoctions of plants. If you decide to opt for cubes of decoctions, then plants that have such properties will help you get the desired result.

"Ice Sage"

Cooking. 1.5 tsp sage herbs, pour 1.5 cups of boiling water. Leave the mixture to infuse for 35-40 minutes. Squeeze out the sage, and pour the resulting infusion into ice containers. Place in the freezer.

Application. You can wipe your face in the morning or before going to bed. Do not use ice more than once a day. Apply with light, non-pressing movements along the massage lines of the face. The procedure should last no more than 40-50 seconds, so as not to overcool the skin. One-time procedure takes 1 cube of decoction.

Serum and cream

The main difference between serum and cream is not the base, but the active component.

A regular cream contains a small amount of the active substance, usually a few percent. The concentration of active substances in the composition of the serum is ten times higher than that of the cream. Usually these are vitamins (A, B and E), antioxidants, trace elements and various organic acids. Sometimes serums are also called concentrates.

Unlike cream, serums have a liquid consistency, which is lighter even than fluid. These are emulsions created on a fat or water basis.

Moisturizing anti-stretch mark body serum

Serums are especially popular among middle-aged and older people. Typically, these remedies are used to address a specific skin problem. Serum is perfect for tightening the skin, its rejuvenation.

The composition of serums includes special compounds that increase the permeability of the skin, facilitating the penetration of the main active substances into it. They are also called "substances-conductors". Serums are often applied "under the cream".

Another difference between cream and serum is the cost of the latter. This tool is definitely not cheap.

Do-it-yourself herbal decoctions and face lotions

A natural storehouse of useful elements and vitamins is found in plants. From them you can prepare a "magic" decoction to rejuvenate your skin. Herbs can be purchased at a pharmacy or collected independently in the places where they grow.

Rose Leaves Lotion

Cooking. Rose petals (7-9 pcs.) Pour enough warm water for 2.5 hours. Separate the resulting lotion from the petals.

Application. You can wipe your face both in the morning and in the evening. Keep refrigerated. Reference: This recipe was known to all the beauties of ancient Egypt and Greece. At the entrance to the house, a noble person always had a stone vessel with wonderful "rose water". Entering the house, he could always wash his hands and face, cooling himself on a hot day.

Broth "Peppermint"

Cooking. Water in an amount of 250 ml should be brought to a boil. In boiling water, add 2.5 tbsp. l. chopped fresh or dried mint. Keep the container on low heat for 4 minutes. after a while, remove from heat and cover the container with a lid. Insist 50-60 minutes. Strain the decoction.

Application. In the hot time of the day, wipe the face 1-2 times a day. In winter, you should reduce the amount of mint by half, and replace this proportion with milk.

Ointment: form description

Ointments as medicines were used in ancient Egypt, China and Rome. They were made on the basis of lanolin, cow's oil, extracts of medicinal plants: almonds, olives, sesame, various flowers and herbs, wax.

Modern ointments in their composition have a drug and a base, which are usually fats of natural or artificial origin, as well as refined products. Auxiliary components are often added to help the ointment penetrate the skin better, such as nitroglycerin.

This drug is used for application to a variety of wounds, skin, mucous membranes. To understand how an ointment differs from a cream, it is necessary to consider the features of the latter.

Micellar water

Micellar water has become quite popular in the last few years. Thanks to its particles, it easily removes skin impurities, makeup, including waterproof, while maintaining the water balance of the skin and does not require rinsing. Store-bought is a very expensive product. But just like other cosmetics, it has an alternative, made by hand.

Cooking. First of all, prepare a plastic or glass container. Disinfect it with chlorhexidine or 70% ethanol, do not forget to clean your hands. Connect: hydrolate (rose water) - 100 milliliters; castor oil is a must sulfate- 3.5 ml. ; 25 drops of vitamin E and 6 ml of rosehip oil.

Application. Shake the bottle before use, then apply a small amount of micellar water on a cotton pad, wipe the skin of the face. Store in a cool place.

Reference! Ingredients for the preparation of micellar water can be purchased at natural cosmetics stores and pharmacies.

Cream and emulsion

The main difference between cream and emulsion is their consistency. In fact, an emulsion is a regular cream that has a liquid consistency. This designation can be called not too correct, because any cream is an emulsion.

Most cosmetic and medical creams are water-in-oil emulsions, which is why they have such a thick and oily texture. They easily penetrate the skin, but leave greasy marks on it. An emulsion is a solution of oil in water, which makes it light in texture. It contains very little lipids, so it doesn't feel greasy on the skin.

Pomegranate emulsion for stretch marks

Homemade Facial Wash Recipes

The benefits of using a natural cleanser will be maximized if you correctly determine your skin type. After all, the drying and matting properties of products for oily skin are categorically not suitable for dry skin. If your skin periodically changes towards a more oily type, be sure to prepare two different products and wash your face with them alternately.

Products with large particles are not suitable for washing sensitive skin!

Dry skin cleansers

Option one. Effectively cleanses the skin of make-up residues, preserving the normal lipid layer. All you need is to mix a strong decoction of wheat grains with a few drops of rose essential oil. For a decoction, rinse the wheat, pour water in a ratio of 1: 2, put on fire, bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for one hour. The water should partially boil away. Then remove from heat, cover tightly with a lid, wrap with a towel and let it brew for three hours. The broth should become slightly viscous. Strain it, add essential oil and mix thoroughly. Store the finished product in the refrigerator.
Option two. Softens and cleanses the skin, relieves the feeling of dryness and tightness. Take 4 sprigs of parsley, 1 tsp. honey, 200 ml of natural fat milk, 2 tbsp. dry chamomile flowers and 2 tbsp. calendula. Pound parsley, chamomile and calendula in a mortar until creamy. Put milk on fire and bring to a boil. Add a mixture of herbs and simmer under a lid over low heat for half an hour. Milk should not boil. Then remove the mixture from heat and leave for several hours. Strain the finished product and add honey. Mix thoroughly with a whisk.
Option three. Suitable for very dry and flaky skin with a clear violation of the lipid layer. In a small bowl, mix the pulp of one ripe banana, 1 tsp. cornstarch, 50 ml warm water, 1 tbsp. aloe juice and one egg yolk. Using a mixer or whisk, beat the mass until smooth and fluffy. The output should be a jelly-like remedy. Store the mixture in a cool place for up to a week.

Oily skin cleansers

Option one. Thoroughly cleanses the skin of impurities, while not drying it out and does not disturb the acid-base balance. Mix 2 tbsp. rice flour, 2 tbsp. oat bran, 5 drops of tea tree essential oil and 200 ml of warm water. Stir the mixture until it becomes homogeneous. If you have oily but sensitive skin, coarsely grind oat bran. Wash your face with this mixture every night.
Option two. Deeply cleanses pores, fights subcutaneous inflammation, reduces the visibility of blackheads. Prepare 2 tbsp. mustard powder, 1 tsp. baking soda, 30 ml of low-fat kefir and 130 ml of warm water. Stir the mixture gently. During the mixing process, air bubbles will be released, because a chemical reaction will occur between kefir and soda. As soon as the bubbles disappear, the remedy will be ready.
Option three. Intensively cleanses and dries oily skin, reduces inflammation, fights post-acne marks. You will need 1 tsp. freshly squeezed lemon juice, 1 tbsp. medium-fat cream, 1 tbsp. finely ground sea salt, 300 ml of heated mineral water. Mix all ingredients until smooth. Wash your face with this product in the morning or evening.

Washing products for hypersensitive skin

Option one. Gently cleanses and soothes irritated skin, relieves redness and itching. Mix 2 tbsp. aloe juice, 1 tsp pink clay powder and 300 ml of boiled water. The resulting mixture is slightly heated in a water bath so that all the ingredients are dissolved. Wash your face with this product every morning.
Option two. Soothes the skin, heals damage and gently cleanses. You will need 3 slices of rye bread, 250 ml of low-fat cream and 50 ml of warm water. Remove the crust from the bread, knead the crumb with your hands and pour in a mixture of cream and water. Leave to swell for two hours. Then you can grind the mixture to a mushy state with a blender. Wash your face with the product twice a day.
Option three. Effectively cleanses, nourishes and regenerates delicate skin. Mix 2 tsp. liquid honey with 300 ml of mineral water, 2 tbsp. aloe juice and 1 tbsp. green clay. Lightly heat the mixture in a water bath and beat with a whisk until smooth. Wash your face once a day. After washing, rinse your skin with cool water and pat dry with a paper towel.

Homemade cream and cream gel recipes

Cream at home is done as follows.

From wrinkles. Melt 100 g of beeswax in granules. One glass of crude olive oil is added to it in a water bath. 100 ml of coconut oil is poured in. Remove from fire, cool. It is whipped in a mixer with one ampoule of a mixture of tocopherol and 5 drops of any ether.
Lifting. The beeswax (50 ml) is melted, cosmetic oils of germinated wheat germ, grape seeds, argan and avocado are added to it in equal proportions (10 ml each). Granules of tocopherol (5 g) are crushed, poured into the general mixture, which is removed from the fire. When cool, beat with a mixer with 5 drops of frankincense ether.
Hydration. Melt beeswax (20 ml). Mixes immediately with virgin olive oil (30 ml) and shea butter (10 ml). After removing from heat, the mixture should cool, after which it is whipped with aloe vera (10 ml), rose water (20 ml) and lecithin (5 g).

Cream-gel at home is done as follows. 20 g of flax seeds are taken and carefully ground in a coffee grinder, so that a fairly homogeneous mass is obtained. The resulting is poured into a glass of room, distilled water, it is available at any pharmacy, or you can do it yourself, although it will take time and effort.

Cover the container with a lid and leave the finished solution for about a day. After filtering and add a few drops of essential oils of chamomile and orange.

The resulting cream-gel is transferred into a glass vessel, for example, into a jar or bottle and used if necessary, it is suitable for both evening and morning care for difficult, combination or oily skin. It is possible to save such a cream-gel for no more than 1 week (best of all - 5 days) in the refrigerator, since it is not necessary to put it off for the future.

Washing with oatmeal

Vitamins, trace elements and fiber, which are part of oats, have a wide range of effects on the skin of the face. Being a kind of absorbent that absorbs pollution from the pores, it has a preventive effect on problem skin. Oatmeal washing stimulates the growth of collagen and elastin cells, thus providing a lifting effect.

Washing recipe "Oatmeal bag"

Cooking. Cut off a small piece of gauze. Fold it in two or three layers, pour 3-5 tablespoons of oatmeal in the middle. Tie the bag tightly so that the flour does not spill out.

Application. Five to seven minutes before washing, soak the bag in a small amount of water so that it is completely saturated with it. After this time, squeeze the liquid into the palm of your hand and rub it with massaging movements into the skin of the face. Wash off with cool water. This remedy can be used up to four times, so store the bag in the refrigerator.

Indications for the use of cream-gel

Properly selected according to the type of skin, a high quality skin gel can contribute to an excellent effect.

He is responsible for:

gentle, delicate care for normal skin;
pleasant elimination from a greasy, greasy shade;
reduces inflammation and irritation;
Moisturizes flaking and dry areas on the skin.

With this in mind, due to the complex action that has a gel on the skin, it is used for its various types: normal, oily, hypersensitive, withered and combined. This will give it superiority over other forms of release.

The main thing when choosing a facial gel is the type of dermis for which it is intended. But there are a few more important points to consider when choosing a cosmetic product:

Along with the type of skin, you need to check the age restrictions (if any) for the product.
The selected product should not only clean well, but also moisturize. This will avoid the feeling of dryness and peeling of the skin.
Study the composition. Avoid the content of aggressive components. They are included only in products for problem skin. Allergens must not be present.
It is desirable that the product has a transparent consistency. Let's say light color.
The product should not have a strong odor.
Look at the manufacturer of the product. It is better to choose goods of well-known brands. They care about their reputation, which means that their products are of higher quality and have been tested repeatedly.
If you are the owner of problem skin, it is best to first visit a beautician and choose a product according to his recommendations.

Important!
You should also go to a beautician if you find it difficult to determine your skin type.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

Water is used as the base base in the gel, and specific (vegetable, animal, mineral and other) fats are used in the ointment. Accordingly, the gel has a hydrophilic base, and the ointment has a hydrophobic base.
The gel spreads quickly, dries almost instantly and adheres well to the skin, forming a thin film, but without clogging the pores. The ointment is absorbed much more slowly, can contribute to clogging of pores.
The ointment, due to its fatty base, has a predominantly moisturizing, softening effect. It is applied mainly to flaky, irritated places, perfectly heals the surface of the skin. The gel simultaneously dries and supplies moisture to the body. Therefore, it is good for weeping wounds, as well as for joints and deep layers of the skin.
Oily ointment is more difficult to remove from clothes than a completely non-greasy, easily washed off gel.

Editors' Choice: 16 Best Facial Cream Gels for Summer

With aloe and hyaluronic acid to cool skin, hydrate and even treat sunburn, BeautyHack has tested the best face cream gels you'll need this summer.

Moisturizing gel-cream Hydra-Filler Mat, Filorga

“The French brand Filorga has been around for over 35 years and is known for its cosmeceuticals. Leading experts in aesthetic medicine work in the brand's laboratory, and qualified surgeons also take part in the creation of products. I really like gel texture creams that are quickly absorbed. I applied it in the morning after a shower, moisturized the skin, waited ten minutes (at this point I usually dry my hair), and the face is ready for makeup. Hydra-Filler Mat is just that! I replaced the primer (after it, the foundation lay down in an even layer and did not roll) and softened the skin (I have it dry).

The composition contains two types of hyaluronic acid for moisturizing and exopolysaccharide for regeneration of the protective function of the skin. I especially recommend people with a mixed type and those who have a frequent problem - enlarged pores (the tool quickly narrows them).

Price: 4 225 rubles.

Moisturizing cream-gel Hydramemory Cream Gel,

Tested by senior editor of BeautyHack
Anastasia Speranskaya
"I have already told

about five favorite creams suitable for my combination skin. and the sixth write down the cream-gel from. I have not yet met the best moisturizer for the summer, so if you also shine at the end and see with horror the disintegration of foundation on your face, take note.

Cream-gel literally quenches the thirst of the skin - it is transformed in a second and begins to shine from the inside. You won't feel any stickiness or oiliness - the product absorbs so quickly that after the first application I already thought to write it off as ineffective. And then I noticed how the peeling on the “wings” of the nose disappeared, how well the foundation began to lie down (and hold on!) And how there was no need to carry matting wipes with you everywhere - and the face, as you know, shines more if the skin enough food.

As part of a miracle cream, natural extracts of apple, lentils and watermelon peel - in my opinion, very summery. They guarantee a double effect of moisturizing, and Morginia oil is responsible for nourishing the skin, providing light lipids and acting as an antioxidant.

Price on request

Moisturizing face cream-gel Ultra Facial Oil Free Gel-Cream, Kiehl's

Tested by BeautyHack editor Julia Kozoliy

“Cream-gel is part of the Ultra Facial series, a good half of which are bestsellers. Only if the tonic, moisturizer and cleansing gel in monochrome jars are designed for daily skin care of any type (and at any time of the year), then this product has a more narrowly targeted effect. It is useful for combination skin with minor imperfections.

I have been struggling with breakouts all spring, so now I use the remedy to the fullest! It has a gel consistency - if you've ever seen pure hyaluronic acid, you know it looks the same. Ultra Facial Oil Free Gel-Cream is very light and absorbs quickly, moisturizing the cheek area and mattifying the T-zone and forehead. The composition contains glycerin, so the product removes minor redness. It also helps if you need to get rid of the feeling of tightness (I always apply after cleansing masks).”

Price: 2200 rubles.

Gel Elixir De Lumiere, Eisenberg

Tested editor
beauty hack Daria Sizova
“In the heat, I don’t want to overload my face with products at all, and I need the one and only (and best!) Cream that will moisturize the skin, prepare it for makeup and make my face radiant. This one was found among the products of the French brand, which is known all over the world for its line of perfumes (more about the family brand with an interesting philosophy can be found here).

The brand's skin care products are just as successful as fragrances - the mask, which in a matter of minutes will relieve fatigue and transform the face, has firmly settled on the shelves of real beautyholics (and on mine too). And the gel did not disappoint at all. For the summer, he is what you need (on three counts).

1) It has a very light texture, and therefore the gel will not overload the face, leave no sticky residue and does not injure the skin if you burn. The composition contains an extract of Bellis Perennis flowers, which helps to cope with all stages of melanin synthesis (it is inevitable in the sun).

2) The tool is multifunctional - it can also be applied to the delicate area under the eyes, which means that one less tool will “go” into the cosmetic bag. The gel will replace not only the main stage of care, but also the base for make-up. Bonus - the tool gives the skin a slight glow (highlighter and illuminator can also be omitted - only if for evening makeup).

3) The gel allows you to do without makeup at all. The composition of the product contains not only a valuable extract, but also photoreflectors - small reflective particles that “catch” daylight and sunlight. They illuminate the skin and hide minor imperfections like a photoshop (what else do you need from makeup in the summer?).

There is only one “but” - the tool will not give your skin a powerful boost of moisture. Therefore, if in the summer she desperately screams “water!”, stock up on fabric masks - in combination with the gel, you get a very excellent “combo”.

Price: about 5,000 rubles.

Serum Phytarosa Glow Enhancing Serum, Anne Semonin

Tested by BeautyHack editor Natalia Kapitsa

“For the first time, the Anne Semonin brand appeared in Russia back in 2004. Then it was presented only in one salon. A few years after the rebranding, the brand triumphantly returned to Russia, presenting new formulations, formulas and textures. The founder of the brand, Ann Semonin, was one of the first to use microelements and high-purity essential oils in the production. In Phytarosa Glow Enhancing Serum, they are the main component. Among the ingredients: macadamia oil and vitamin E. The product has a light, oily texture. Immediately after application, there is a feeling of moisture - I always have this with oils. Serum without a strong smell - ideal for those who do not like fragrances as much as I do. The product perfectly copes with redness, peeling, small rashes, but its time is winter and late autumn. In summer and spring, it is better to add a few drops to a light cream or gel so as not to overload the skin.

Price: 12 524 rubles.

Aloe gel for face and body Hidraloe Facial and Body Aloe Gel, Sesderma

Tested by BeautyHack senior editor Anastasia Speranskaya

“Green-green grass” - these are the associations that both the color and the aroma of the product evoke in me. The delicate green gel smells like a freshly cut aloe stalk and behaves very similarly on the skin - it is quickly absorbed, soothing the skin. It is intended for irritation, peeling and even burns - it is no coincidence that aloe was used even in ancient times to treat sun wounds.

In addition to aloe, the composition contains rosehip oil, vitamin A and bisabolol, which will especially please my nose, which is burned this summer. But do not think that the product will be useful only in the summer - save a jar for the winter to “soothe” weathered red cheeks after cross-country to work and back.”

Price: 2 800 rubles.

Face gel HYDRA-V Refreshing Gel, Artistry

“My skin is constantly changing: it becomes very dry in winter, combination in spring, and even a little oily by summer. But she always needs hydration, regardless of her condition.

So I decided to try the Artistry face gel for skin hydration. The texture of the product is moderately thick, but at the same time it is distributed in an even layer. The handy dispenser dispenses just the right amount of gel to cover the entire face. I also liked the light, unobtrusive aroma. After the gel, the skin becomes moisturized, but at the same time matte and without too much shine.

Price: 2 290 rubles.

Gel-balm for skin radiance "Sea source" Source Marine, Thalgo

TTested by BeautyHack editorial assistant Karina Ilyasova

“I am always in search of the perfect cream – even the most persistent tin soldier fails sooner or later. For the past few months, my skin has just gone crazy: stress, temperature changes, poor nutrition. All this was instantly reflected on my face. When I tested the cream for the first time, I didn’t have much hope: is it good? Yes. Moisturizes? Yes. Doesn't cause breakouts? Yes. At this stage, I was already insanely happy, since these indicators were more than enough.

The texture of the balm is ideal for the warm season - the skin is moisturized, but not greasy. It is absorbed instantly, so it is suitable for care both at night and before makeup. But most importantly, it improved complexion and skin quality. Now it is more uniform, soft and fresh. This cream is a godsend for me. If you had to leave only one means of care, then this would definitely be it. ”

Price: 3 499 rubles.

Rich Cream "Intensive Moisturizing 48H", Yves Rocher

“To be honest, I really love the Yves Rocher brand for its natural ingredients and convenient packaging. A glass round jar with a volume of 50 milliliters can not only be stored on a shelf in the bathroom, but also taken with you on trips. This product from the Yves Rocher moisturizing line has a very light texture - something between a cream and a gel. If you open the lid, you immediately feel a slight aroma (but it does not remain on the skin for a long time). I have oily skin and this product is great for moisturizing my skin throughout the day and I use it on top of my repair serum before bed.”

Price: 950 rubles.

Dr.Jart+ Water Drop Whitening

“Meet the SOS remedy with a stunning WOW effect. Water Drop Whitening is designed to hyper-moisturize and relieve redness - great for those with sensitive skin. This is a light cream-gel texture that does not leave a film on the face and has a watery texture. After application, the gel seems to turn into water and appears on the skin in small droplets. I use it in the morning after my toner, it's a great alternative to a make-up base. Water Drop also moisturizes the skin well after using clay-based masks.

An important point: on the packaging you will see the word Whitening. It is assumed that in addition to the main tasks, the gel will also cope with pigmentation and have a whitening effect. I couldn’t appreciate this, because I constantly use a tone with SPF 20. Beauty hack: the product in a generous volume of 100 ml is perfect for home beauty treatments, but take the travel option with you on the plane. Your skin will thank you for the generous and instant hydration.”

Price: 4 524 rubles.

Perfect Moisturizer, 3Lab

Tested by BeautyHack Editor-in-Chief Karina Andreeva

“American brand products are loved by celebrities such as Jennifer Lopez, Michelle Obama and Hilary Swank. The brand was one of the first to introduce a unique stem cell technology and a bioengineered growth factor. I already talked about eye cream and BB cream, it's time for a face moisturizer!

Usually, when you try products that are an order of magnitude higher than the average price, you expect a miracle. And for me with this cream it happened! I tried it for a week and carefully tracked the result. Perhaps the biggest difference between other products that moisturize well and are quickly absorbed is that it gives a prolonged effect. I applied every morning with massage movements on the face and décolleté area a white gel, and after a minute there was no trace left of the product (the skin greedily eats it up), and after five I already started makeup (again, an alternative to the primer, because the foundation went on evenly and didn't roll). The cream really moisturizes well, and this is not a “one-time action”: in a week the face has freshened up, the peeling on the nose that has tormented me since the winter has disappeared and, it seems, they are not planning to return. The cream has no smell (opponents of fragrances, take note), and it also has a very convenient dispenser (two clicks are enough to squeeze the right amount all over the face) and economical consumption (such a large package will definitely be enough for the next couple of months). Contains olive oil and hyaluronic acid.

Price: 10 045 rub.

Cream Energy "C" with multivitamins Energy "C" Multivitamin Cream, Egia

Tested editor
BeautyHack Daria Sizova
“In the summer, my skin still lacks vitamins, and the front of the fight against pigmentation is added to the fight against peeling (I have very fair skin, prone to this problem, and in the summer season I do not leave the house without SPF products). Therefore, I was in a desperate search for a product that could moisturize the skin and protect it from the sun's rays, relieving my gray complexion. Not an easy task, right?

The hero of my summer was found almost immediately. With a professional Italian brand, I have a longtime love that started with the Energizing Essence Vitamin C Serum that brought my skin back to life in the spring (read more about it here). Therefore, I happily tried the cream of the same line - and did not lose.

The product has a fairly light, but very nourishing texture. I applied it in the morning, and while drinking my coffee, it was already completely absorbed, without leaving a greasy film and without tightening the skin. Worked great as a base for make-up - the foundation went on evenly and lasted until the end of the day.

But the most valuable thing in the tool is its composition. It contains pure vitamin C (in a stable form, of course). This means that the cream will not only wake up “tired” skin, making it moisturized (almond oil extract is responsible for this) and radiant, but also stimulate the synthesis of collagen and elastane, forcing the cells to work. As a result, your face will look rested, and the skin will become more elastic (tested on me).

A separate bonus for the summer is SPF 50. You can read why this is important here.”

Price: 5 575 rubles.

Aloe Fresh Cooling Gel, The Skin House

Tested by BeautyHack SMM manager Alexandra Grishina

“When you read the composition and instructions for using this gel, it becomes scary - what they can’t “cure”: deeply moisturize the skin as a care product (easy!), Heal cuts and wounds even after shaving on your man (no problem!), apply instead of foundation under foundation (easy!). Agree, such a Korean pressure is a little scary. But despite my beauty shock, I have to confirm the performance of this gel for all the declared actions.

And all thanks to the valuable natural composition. The main ingredient is aloe, which refreshes and cools the skin. During the holiday season, the tool is simply obliged to settle in your cosmetic bag. Cherry and mango extracts gently soothe and soften the skin, further visibly tightening pores. Lychee extract has a visible healing effect on the skin, intensively moisturizes the skin and regulates its water-salt balance.

Price: 900 rubles.

Intensively moisturizing cream-serum, Lundenilona

Tested by BeautyHack special correspondent Daria Mironova

“The manufacturer advises this facial product to be used by owners of different skin types in different ways. If you have normal or oily skin, then apply it as a cream, and for girls with dry or dehydrated skin, it is better to use it instead of serum (under another cream).

The composition of Lundenilona cream serum is very promising: wheat protein, aloe extract and vitamins C, E, B3, B5 and B6. With my oily, but sometimes dehydrated skin, I applied a few drops (namely, drops, the product is liquid and has a pipette dispenser) in the morning, and in the evenings I added a nourishing night cream to the care.

Price: 1 950 rub.

Moisturizing Serum Eau Thermale Water Serum, Uriage

Tested by editorial assistant Karina Ilyasova

“Designed to hydrate the skin, this serum is perfect to complement your skin care routine. Thanks to its light formula, it is perfectly and quickly absorbed without leaving any residue. She will not be able to act as the main care - the manufacturer immediately declares this.

But if even in the warm season you change nutrients to lighter ones, but there is still not enough moisture, then this serum will help you out. I usually apply it before bed and enjoy smooth, soft skin without breakouts. I think that for the cold season it is rather weak, but in the summer - what you need.

Price: 1 289 rubles.

Aqua fluid Hydra Genius Aqua Fluid "Genius of moisturizing", L'Oréal

Tested by BeautyHack project manager Anastasia Lyagushkina

“The packaging of the product is pleasant both visually and in terms of tactile sensations, and besides, it is a very convenient dispenser that dispenses the required amount of the product the first time. The main components of the fluid are hyaluronic acid and aloe juice. The texture of the product resembles a white gel, which quickly dissolves on contact with the skin and seems to turn into water. The gel leaves a pleasant and light scent of aloe, and the skin becomes soft, velvety and moisturized after application, without being sticky. If you suffer from oily sheen during the day, appreciate that the face after the gel is slightly matte. Also, we cannot but rejoice at the rather economical price of the fluid, which does not affect the quality.”

Price: 450 rubles.

Protective Daily Moisturizer SPF 50 Mattifying, Ultraceuticals

Tested by BeautyHack smm manager Alexandra Grishina
“Girls with oily skin type are a godsend for you! Comfortable texture without an unpleasant sticky layer, economical consumption, large bottle volume (100 ml). Of the minuses - perhaps the price, but the tool is worth every ruble, believe me! The cream has an average, but necessary protection for the city SPF 30. As the owner of very oily skin, I can not get enough of its durability and velvety finish without shine.

The cream contains the usual sunscreen panthenol, hyaluronic acid, shea butter and niacinamide. The latter, by the way, is an active component for cellular renewal of the skin. Niacinamide improves skin elasticity and creates a barrier function, brightening age spots.

I use the cream every day. I apply after cleansing and toning. It is best to use it 15-20 minutes before sun exposure."

Price: 5 000 rub.

Similar materials from the category Test club

Cream

Let's start with a tool that is more familiar to use. The texture of the cream can be different: delicate and light or more dense and nourishing. When you apply this product on your face, you can feel how it covers the skin with a thin, thin film. This effect occurs due to the presence of oil and water in the cream. These ingredients are added in varying amounts. It all depends on what type of skin the product is intended for, what season it is designed for, what tasks it performs. To understand what is more in the composition, just look at the composition. The component indicated at the beginning of the list is much larger in the cream than the component named at the very end.

Products made for dry or aging skin may contain several types of oils. Thanks to them, the product nourishes and moisturizes the skin, preventing it from losing too much moisture. Oily skin creams use less oils. Products that contain at least 45% water are quickly absorbed, are not felt on the skin, and have a lighter texture than oil-based products.

Gel, its features

Another form of soft medicine is a gel, the description of which will help you understand the difference between a cream, gel and ointment. It is a kind of ointment based on water, gelatin, cellulose and other substances with distributed healing components.

The gel is characterized by plasticity and elasticity, it is created by dissolving solid particles of polymers and a neutralizing agent in water in small quantities. All components mix well, thicken and form a viscous soft form.

In its structure, the gel is close to the ointment, but it does not clog pores, does not leave a greasy film, evenly distributes the main substance. The topic of how an ointment differs from a cream and a gel is very important for understanding the use of the latter. Such a soft dosage form is most effective for muscle and joint pain, osteochondrosis of the spine and neck, sprains, bruises, and salt deposits.

Gels are for external and internal use, ophthalmic, rectal and vaginal, dental.

This product is characterized by the presence of a small amount of oils in the composition. Its main component is water. It makes up about 80% of the composition and provides instant absorption. The light consistency of the gel allows you to apply it at any time of the year and start makeup almost immediately. The texture of this tool does not allow sebum to accumulate on the surface, and therefore it is often chosen by ladies with oily and problem skin. Adding a facial gel to your cosmetic bag is worth it for owners of combination skin. With it, you can delicately care for areas of the face prone to oiliness. For those whose skin suffers from dryness, it is better to use the gel as an additional remedy. Depending on the composition, the product can be combined with both cream and emulsion.

Bepanten: what is better cream or ointment?

What is better ointment or cream? Even an experienced specialist will not be able to give an exact answer to this question, because the use in the treatment of various forms of the disease is purely individual in nature and depends not only on the diagnosis, the duration of the disease, but also on the structure of the skin. The choice of means must be approached with all responsibility and understanding of the problem that needs to be eliminated.

For example, an emulsion or cream is often used for a baby's skin, as they have a light texture and are quickly absorbed, which makes it possible to protect the baby from getting the product on the mucous membranes of the eyes and respiratory organs.

Most often, an ointment and less often a cream are used in the treatment of adult patients to alleviate or eliminate severe skin diseases that have a chronic form, as well as in the treatment of patients prone to frequent exacerbations and suffering from diseases such as allergic dermatitis and all types of eczema.

Summing up, I would like to say to everyone who values their health before using Advantan, be sure to get the advice of an experienced specialist and carefully read the instructions. Remember, not everything that fits and works perfectly for one patient will work for another. Know the value of your health and use only high-quality drugs for treatment that have proven themselves on the market from the best side.

To answer the question of which release is better ointment or cream, you should understand the purpose of the application.

What is the difference?

Both forms of one product are similar both in appearance (tubes) and in their properties, but there are certain differences:

Outwardly, without opening the tube, it is very easy to distinguish one form from another. The blue stripe on the packaging belongs to the creamy product, and the pink stripe to the ointment. Such a distinguishing feature allows you to quickly determine what exactly is in front of you.
The main difference lies in the specific composition. Each product has its own set of components that help create the necessary mass. But the basis - dexpanthenol (provitamin B5) in two versions is contained in the same 5% concentration.
The texture and consistency corresponds to the specified form. If the cream is perfectly absorbed, it is light and does not cause a feeling of stickiness, then the ointment form lays down in a thick and sticky layer, it is thicker and viscous.
Ointment-like mass is absorbed much longer, so its action is prolonged.
Judging by the numerous reviews about this product, we can conclude that the creamy substance is more of a prophylactic, while the ointment has pronounced healing properties.
The main purpose of the cream is the treatment of dry and irritated skin, while the ointment form is recommended for the care of the epithelial cover of the child and mother.
The convenience of the cream allows you to apply it on the skin before going out or at night, without staining clothes.

How much is? The price is approximately 200 - 250 rubles, Bepanten ointment costs between 260 - 300 rubles. The difference in price is small, but it is worth considering the cost-effectiveness of using the ointment: thanks to its oily and rich structure, it will last longer.

In this ranking, we present the 10 most effective gels for different types of epidermis:

Pure Calmille by Yves Rocher.
Effaclar by La Roche-Posay.
Arnaud Sebo Gel Nettoyant Purifiant.
Phyto-gel Planeta Organica.
Propeller IMMUNO.
Cream gel NIVEA.
Pure Line "Perfect Skin".
Pure Skin Active by Garnier.
Normaderm by Vichy.
Cream-gel Pure effect from NIVEA.

Did you know? For washing, it is best to use gels that do not foam. Element that improves foaming (Sodium Laureth Sulfate), dries the skin too much and lowers its protective ability.

Face cream

Facial care is impossible without moisturizing products that fill the skin with beneficial ingredients, retain moisture and make the skin softer, more elastic and healthy. We are all used to using a face cream that can be selected for any type of skin. For dry skin, it is worth choosing options that are more intense in action and dense textures, and for oily skin, light ones.
Creams mainly consist of water, natural oils (from 10 to 40%) and active ingredients, which are selected based on the characteristics of the skin.

The pharmaceutical industry produces thousands of drugs in a wide variety of forms: ointments, creams, gels and pastes - it's not easy to understand all this. What is the difference between a cream and a gel and what is better to buy, ointment or paste? Let's try to figure this out.

Cream and ointment

Here are the main differences between cream and ointment:

The basis for ointments are various fat-like substances (lipids, waxes, petroleum jelly, lanolin), and any cream is an emulsion of water in oil or oil in water.
The consistency of the ointment is much denser, it is much fatter than the cream.
An ointment, unlike a cream, does not contain water at all.

The cream is much lighter and better absorbed by the skin.

Differences in the physical properties of these funds determine their effect on the human body:

The ointment forms a film on the surface of the skin, which has a greenhouse effect. Due to this, the active substances of the ointment enter the bloodstream and systemically affect the body.
The medicinal substance of the cream has only a local effect.
In the vast majority of ointments are therapeutic agents, and creams are cosmetic.

You can also add that creams are much lighter, so they are absorbed faster. You can buy a cream at any cosmetic store, and an ointment - only at a pharmacy.

Gel and cream

The difference between cream and gel lies in the chemical composition of these products, which determines their properties:

A gel is a substance that is 80% water, while a cream is an emulsion of water and oil.
The gels have a high viscosity, do not contain fats and oils at all, therefore they do not leave greasy marks on the skin or clothes.
Cream is an opaque substance, while gels are highly transparent.
Most gels, unlike creams, have a pH close to that of the skin.
The cream is best applied to the skin in the evening, the gel can be used at any convenient time.

Water makes up to 80% of the gel composition

Cream and emulsion

Pomegranate emulsion for stretch marks

Fluid and cream

A fluid is a cosmetic product that differs from a cream in a semi-liquid consistency and a minimum amount of oils and fats.

Of the entire line of cosmetics, fluids have the lightest texture and contain the least amount of oils. The size of dispersed fluid particles is much smaller than in a conventional cream.

The composition of the fluid includes substances that give this tool a gel structure, fluids are an excellent tool for moisturizing the skin.

Fluids have the least amount of oils in the composition and have the lightest texture

The fluids are great for oily and combination skin, while the cream is perfect for dry skin.

The polymers that make up the fluid remove excess sebaceous secretions from the skin, giving it a natural matte finish.

Serum and cream

The main difference between serum and cream is not the base, but the active component.

Unlike cream, serums have a liquid consistency, which is lighter even than fluid. These are emulsions created on a fat or water basis.

Moisturizing anti-stretch mark body serum

Serums are especially popular among middle-aged and older people. Typically, these remedies are used to address a specific skin problem. Serum is perfect for tightening the skin, its rejuvenation.

Another difference between cream and serum is the cost of the latter. This tool is definitely not cheap.

Pastes and ointments

Due to the composition of the paste, their effect is more intense and long lasting. Pastes have drying and adsorbing properties, which allow them to be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Many popular drugs that exist today are also available in different forms:

Bepanten - The drug is available in two forms: ointments and creams. Ointment and cream contain one active substance - dexpanthenol, in both forms its concentration is the same and is 5%. The main difference is the consistency of these medicinal products: the cream is lighter, and the ointment has a thick consistency and has a more intense effect. The composition of the ointment includes 50 g of almond oil and 250 mg of lanolin, these substances ideally moisturize the skin. The ointment also contains beeswax.

Akriderm - ointment for external use

clotrimazole- It is used for fungal pathologies of the skin and has two forms: cream and ointment. The active substance is clotrimazole, both forms contain the same amount: 0.01 g per 1 g of the product. The ointment is thicker and more oily, more suitable for dry skin, it is better to apply cream on wet areas. .

Triderm- This is a very popular drug that is used to treat inflammatory and fungal diseases. Available in the form of ointment and cream. The composition of the active substances in both forms of the drug is the same, only the basis differs. The ointment penetrates deeper and faster, so it is used for severe forms of diseases. The cream contains alcohols, which are effective for weeping dermatitis, but they can cause allergies.

Radevit Active is produced in the form of an ointment containing fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E - in tubes of 10, 20, 35 g.

Active substances in 1 g of ointment -

vitamin A (retinol palmitate) - 10 mg,
vitamin D3 (colecaciferol) - 50 mg,
vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol acetate) - 5 mg.

Excipients: butylhydroxyanisole - 1 mg, butylhydroxytoluene - 1 mg, emulsion wax - 80 mg, vaseline oil - 50 mg, glycerin - 100 mg, ethyl alcohol 95% - 100 mg, purified water - up to 1 g.

Analysis of the composition - vitamin A is the only component here that can prevent photoaging of the skin, or even achieve a slight decrease in the depth of wrinkles. It must be said that vitamin A in Radevit is presented in the form of retinol palmitate, which is not pure true retinol, but only retinol ether.

When retinol palmitate penetrates the skin, it will slowly transform first into pure retinol, then into retinaldehyde, and then into retinoic acid, which is the only effective form of vitamin A. It must be said that only retinoic acid (of all forms of vitamin A) - skin cells have special receptors. And that any form of vitamin A, before it can act on the skin, must first be transformed into retinoic acid.

However, as a result of this conversion process, retinol palmitate loses up to 90% of its activity and efficiency, and only a little pure retinol is produced from it, and even less retinoic acid.

Important: the concentration of vitamin A in Radevit ointment is 1%. For example, the recommended concentrations of true retinol in the composition of medical cosmetics for wrinkles should be from 0.5 to 1%. Most of the retinol palmitate, when converted to pure retinol, will break down during the transformation process. This means that in order for retinol palmitate to have an effect comparable to the effect of 1% pure retinol, its concentration must be several orders of magnitude higher.

Another disadvantage of retinol palmitate compared to other forms of vitamin A (such as retinoic acid or pure retinol) is that retinol palmitate penetrates the skin at a shallower depth, affecting mainly only the epidermis. Those. it practically does not penetrate into the dermis, where the fibroblasts that produce collagen and elastin are concentrated.

Pluses of Radevit ointment - thus, retinol palmitate will work perfectly only in the epidermis, promoting the regeneration of its cells, its hydration, and also increasing the hydrophobic properties of the skin. The remaining vitamins that make up Radevit are also able to act only on the surface layer of the skin, since they cannot penetrate deeper.

But, despite this, Radevit heals dry and irritated skin very well, and can act as an excellent protective cream for dry skin, improving its protective properties under adverse environmental conditions.

The manufacture of medicines was similar to cooking - the same techniques: grinding, soaking, boiling, drying. In this case, a variety of magical formulas, spells and rituals were used, the implementation of which was supposed to accompany the manufacture and use of a particular medicine.

Liquid dosage forms were used in the form of solutions, mixtures, decoctions for internal and external use.

Lanolin was obtained from sheep wool, while performing a series of successive actions - boiling, washing the mixture with sea water, filtering the product, bleaching it in the sun.

Oils were extracted by squeezing out olives, almonds, nuts, and sesame fruits. Essential oils were extracted from flowers at ordinary or elevated temperatures by extraction with olive or walnut oil. So, for example, the well-known rose oil was obtained.

Ancient Egyptian medicinal products did not irritate the skin, were stable during storage, and in some cases had a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

The compositions and methods of preparation of medicines (including ointments), cited in the writings of the doctors of ancient Greece, are very diverse. Along with brief information, there are detailed descriptions of the manufacturing technology of these tools.

Some ancient Greek medicinal mixtures are difficult to attribute to any particular dosage form. It is characteristic that many widely used remedies - various oils and fats, honey, wine, juices of various medicinal plants - were "drugs" and at the same time liquid and viscous (ointment-like) agents, corrigents of taste and smell.

In the 1st century AD The ancient Roman physician Dioscorides Pedanius in his essay “On Medicines” described all the medicines of plant, animal and mineral origin known by that time, grouped over 500 medicinal plants according to morphological characteristics. It was a breakthrough in pharmacy...

And in the I century. AD in Rome, the encyclopedic works of Aulus Cornelius Celsus and Pliny the Elder appeared, containing information on medicine, incl. And about the preparation of medicines.

The largest physician of Ancient Rome, Galen (130-200), summarized the ideas of ancient medicine in the form of a single doctrine, which had a great influence on the development of natural science up to the 15th-16th centuries.

The reason that prompted Pliny to take up the compilation of his work was the desire for independence "from the deceptions of doctors", who often "sold the cheapest medicines for huge money." In addition, "some doctors ... ailments that could be eliminated in a few days or even hours, stretched out for a long time in order to have longer income from patients who considered their situation difficult."

In the Hippocratic oath, this is precisely what is said and it is pronounced when almost all the doctors of the world receive a medical diploma), but medical practice in ancient Rome sometimes contradicted these fundamental principles.

The period of the Middle Ages (especially the 16th century) is the heyday of iatrochemistry, i.e. "Medicinal Chemistry". Its founder is the physician Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim, better known as Paracelsus. This remarkable physician and scientist put forward the idea of joining chemistry to medicine, which he considered the greatest of sciences.

Paracelsus expressed the main task of chemistry in the immortal words: “I consider chemistry necessary, without it there can be no knowledge of medicine. A chemist must be able to extract from every thing what benefits people. Chemistry has only one purpose: to prepare medicines that restore lost health to people.

The technology for manufacturing dosage forms did not appear yesterday, it has existed for centuries ... Not even centuries, but millennia ...

Finely ground medicinal substances were added to the melted base, the ointment was stirred until cooled. In some ointments, the juice of medicinal plants was introduced, and then the ointment was heated until the moisture boiled away.

Subsequently, doctors and pharmacists learned how to make creams, then gels. So, my friends, about soft dosage forms ...

Often, when choosing a drug for external use, we are faced with various forms of this drug - cream, ointment, gel, lotion, liniment, suspension, emulsion, paste. What is the fundamental difference between them? Usually this question confuses us. In this material, we will try to give a brief description of each dosage form and recommendations for their use. This will help you get the most out of your money spent on your medicine.

The cream basically contains oils or water. Therefore, the cream is easily and quickly absorbed into the skin, but does not penetrate deep. The cream should be applied to the skin with "wet" lesions, that is, when there is any discharge on the surface. Usually, after a few minutes after application, the cream does not leave any traces and does not stain clothes. Therefore, the cream is recommended to be used in the morning or afternoon. After application, you can put on any clothes and do the planned things.

Ointment is a dosage form with a fatty base, which determines its main properties. The ointment has a more viscous concentration, is absorbed more slowly and lasts longer. Unlike a cream, an ointment penetrates deeper into the skin. Usually, the ointment is used for "dry" diseases and for seals (infiltration) of the skin.