The best fusion restaurants. The modern interior of the restaurant for the beau monde. Materials used in fusion style

Among all modern architectural trends, there are only a few artistic concepts that will suit most office spaces, hotel lobbies and restaurant halls. The most versatile in terms of aesthetics and attractive to visitors is the public interior in the fusion style.

Fusion, as one of the fashionable methods of space design, is a combination of various design solutions and architectural trends. This style is very "talking": it clearly expresses the individuality and respectability of the room. Due to the fact that fusion implies freedom in choosing a composition, the final result will depend on the author's developments of the architect and the wishes of the customer. Today fusion style in public interiors is just starting to gain popularity. This is due to the fact that designers have the opportunity to combine all the best taken from different styles together, resulting in an amazing, bright, emotional interior.

Planning to issue public interior in fusion style, it is important to remember that the main thing in the development of the project is restraint and respect for proportions. Mixing styles is good, but you should try not to cross the line that separates eclectic from bad taste. The color scheme for a room in the spirit of fusion involves both the use of one color scheme in shades of different saturation, and the choice of bold color ensembles that at first glance do not match with each other. It is also allowed to focus on certain contrasting combinations.

In order to visually highlight any details or areas of space, it is best to use separate lamps or point light sources. It is assumed that the design of each particular lamp or fixture will be different from others present in the interior. For evening lighting, it is allowed to use candles, which will be installed in fancy-shaped candlesticks. These include both forged antiques and minimalistic modern pieces.

Fresh and rational public interiors in fusion

In order to fully comply with the style fusion in the public interior should be carefully selected furniture set. A combination of both new and old rare furniture is allowed. You can artificially age cabinets or chairs, or paint them in colors that match the overall color of the room.

The interior of a catering establishment or an apartment in a palace style will look quite original and modern. At the same time, the decorator can use a zonal layout, highlighting a spacious corner for luxurious leather sofas and tables with carved elements, and decorate the common room in the fusion tradition.

It is important not to miss the detail that public interiors in fusion must necessarily include many decorative elements, each of which will bring its own touch to the overall symphony of space. Among such examples of art are bright paintings in unusually designed frames, mirrors, clocks, flower pots and other items. All this together will help to create a unique appearance and a cozy atmosphere.

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Non-state educational institution

higher professional education

"Capital Financial and Humanitarian Academy"

Faculty of Design

Specialty: 070601 Design

Final qualifying work

Cafe design project in fusion style using ecological materials

Moscow, 2015

Introduction

1.1 Cafe history

1.3 History of the fusion style

2.2 Volumetric-spatial composition of the cafe

2.3 Cafe color scheme

2.4 Furniture and accessories

Chapter 3

3.1 Ergonomics

3.2 Ecology in the project

3.3 Color and light in the project

3.4 Furniture and accessories

Conclusion

Literature

Application

Introduction

The relevance of the ecological style is that you need to decide on the concept of a cafe, current trends, and modern equipment. You need to choose the price category of the cafe, as it is intended for middle-class people who have the opportunity to eat not at home, but also individually and presentably. Consumers want to talk to a knowledgeable person who can give sound advice, who understands dishes and who can present them beautifully. It distinguishes all similar ones from the row and thus attracts visitors: natural finish, food.

The theme of the final qualification work is "Design project of a cafe in the fusion style using environmental materials." Every day something new and interesting comes into our lives. Changes are taking place in all areas: medicine, science, technology, etc. Every person discovers incredible things, finds interesting places for pastime. And so, a cafe entered the life of people. Every person in the 21st century has visited a cafe several times already. After all, a cafe is a place where you can spend time, have a bite to eat after a long walk, sit with friends, take a break from work and much more.

In this paper, a characteristic of a cafe is given, it is indicated how it differs from other catering establishments, what types of cafes generally exist. Particular attention is paid to the interior of the cafe. Dana a brief description of various interior styles. The color scheme of the cafe design, the influence of design on the holistic perception of the cafe, as well as the influence of the color scheme on the perception of this object are considered.

In order for the cafe to become just such a place where it will be pleasant to come and spend some time, it is necessary to clearly and correctly create a conceptual design of the cafe. And then, let it be a place for meetings and dates, a place to eat, to rest and relax, or to meet friends and have fun, but people will return there again and again.

Any coffee shop or cafe should have a kitchen area, a hall for visitors (there may be two halls - separately for smokers and non-smokers), a staff area, and toilet rooms. All this must be taken into account when developing a cafe layout. In the hall for visitors there should be a bar, a showcase-refrigerator, tables, chairs for visitors. To separate smoking and non-smoking rooms from each other, you can use different types of furniture, partitions, columns, walls and other interior elements. Subdued light creates a particularly cozy atmosphere; together with the aroma of coffee, it creates a pleasant atmosphere for communication.

Today cafes and coffee houses are very popular. More and more often, such places are becoming the main place not only for everyday rest, relaxing during the working day for lunch, but also for relaxing on the weekends to meet and chat in a cozy and relaxed atmosphere.

Purpose: Design project of a cafe in fusion style using ecological materials.

Based on the theme of the project, the following tasks follow:

1. Learn the history of the cafe

2. Explore fusion style

3. Consider similar projects

4. Solve the volumetric-spatial composition of the cafe

5. Choose the color scheme of the cafe

6. Decide on furniture and accessories

7. Ergonomics

The diploma project consists of two parts - practical and theoretical. The theoretical part consists of an explanatory note, and the practical part consists of tablets, computer graphics and a layout.

Chapter 1

1.1 Cafe history

Cafe (from French Cafй; literally - "coffee") - a catering and recreation facility, similar to a small restaurant, but with a limited range of products compared to a restaurant, also, possibly, self-service, consumer recreation with the provision limited range compared to the restaurant. Introduced in Russia in 2007, GOST R 0762-2007 "Catering services. Classification of catering establishments" defines the difference between cafes and other catering establishments: restaurants, bars, canteens, snack bars, fast food establishments, buffets, cafeterias, coffee shops, culinary shops . According to this document: "A cafe is a public catering enterprise for catering and (or without) public catering products, selling branded, custom dishes, products and alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks"

Many of us have noticed that the words "coffee" and "cafe" are very similar to each other. And this is not a mere accident, because even in the Middle Ages, according to many, a divine drink, as old as three thousand years, served as an impetus for the development of public institutions, such as coffee houses. The first of them was opened in the Dutch town of Livorno.

The novelty became so popular that by the end of the seventeenth century there were such cozy corners in almost every country in Europe, and in some there were an enormous number of them. In almost all institutions of this type, the process of making coffee was considered a mysterious process that took place in a mysterious twilight. The aroma of this enchanting drink spread like an elusive haze far along the streets of the cities. Nowadays, not every coffee house can boast of the tremulously preserved traditions of the secrets of making coffee.

Already at the time of the appearance of the first coffee establishments, they were chosen by the nobility and the intelligentsia. Here one could always sit, discuss philosophical questions, meet friends, learn the latest city news, gossip and drink a cup of bewitching drink. Examples of such clubs are a music or literary cafe. In one of them, the Oxford Royal Society once arose.

The first mention of such clubs in Russia appeared at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Since their opening, they have become a favorite place for the creative beau monde. characteristic and hallmark Russian coffee houses have become additional services - chess, billiards, reading and discussing newspaper articles. Of course, today you rarely see a group of people studying a newspaper together over a cup of coffee, but modern public institutions offer a wider range of services, foods and drinks. Today, you can easily order a cup of tea in a coffee shop, and order brewed coffee in a tea shop. Unlike old coffee houses, modern ones are very diverse in design. They amaze with their unusual solutions, colors, transformations, reincarnations. Recently, an interesting trend has been noticed - during the day coffee houses are cozy corners where it is quiet and calm, and in the evening they are sports bars where you can safely order beer and watch a football match.

Many establishments today offer such a convenient addition as a wi-fi hotspot, allowing students or business people to check email or find useful information online. Such coffee houses often attract freelancers - people who work via the Internet. Sometimes people spend the whole day in cafes, not noticing how time has flown by. In the evening, many of them are in for a drive and excitement - from the large screens installed in the coffee shop, the broadcast of sports competitions begins. Today it is already impossible to imagine life without such cheerful and comfortable establishments. I wonder what we would do without a wonderful aromatic coffee drink?

The history of the café is a dispute between Italy and France. The cafe first appeared in Italy, and only then it was brought to France. But the name of the first Italian cafe has not been preserved. However, in Constantinople there were already street coffee houses in 1550. Cafe "Prokop" (fr. Le Procope) - considered the oldest restaurant in Paris, located in the Latin Quarter, on Ancienne-Comédie (rue de l "Ancienne-Comédie), next to Crossroads of the Odeon It became a discussion center for literati and philosophers during the Enlightenment and became the first literary café.

In 1686, the Sicilian Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli opened a cafe on Rue des Fossés Saint-Germain (today's Rue de l "Ancienne Comédie). The opening of the first cafe in Paris contributed to the fact that coffee establishments soon spread throughout Paris. In addition to coffee, it was also served another novelty is ice cream.

The origin of the name is Cafe The word "cafe" is not in vain similar to "coffee", because coffee houses were transformed into cafes, which were called first "coffee houses", and then "cafes". They originated in the East.

Cafe Restaurant

Now a cafe-restaurant is defined as a cafe in which the client is offered additional alcoholic drinks and lunch. During the day, this place has a quick menu with nice prices. And in the evening the halls are transformed, the menu is expanded, the program is organized.

The history of the cafe

Chinese coffee houses and tea houses. In fact, restaurants have been around for a very long time. The history of their creation goes back to the 13th century. Chinese tea and coffee houses in Hangzhou, the cultural capital of China at that time, trying to attract customers and somehow stand out from competitors, increased the luxury of their establishments, diversified the menu, made them a real vacation spot.

Interestingly, the words "cafe" and "coffee" are not accidentally similar. Coffee was the development of such a type of public institutions as cafes, and in particular, coffee houses. The official history of coffee is about 3000 years old, when the first coffee house was opened - it is not known, it is only known that the birthplace of the cafe is the East, but the history of European coffee houses dates back to 1651. It was then that the first coffee house opened in the Dutch city of Livorno. The innovation successfully spread throughout Europe, and by the end of the 17th century, many establishments were opened in every European country, in which twilight and the aroma of coffee reigned, making the process of making coffee a mysterious ritual. Nowadays, a rare cafe in Tushino can boast of the preserved traditions of preparing this wonderful aromatic drink. It will not be a discovery that cafes were chosen by the nobility, and over time cafes became interest clubs: a literary cafe, a music cafe, and even the Royal Scientific Society arose from the Oxford coffee house. But the main type of service of such cafes was coffee.

In Russia, the first cafe appeared at the beginning of the 19th century in Moscow and immediately this place was chosen by the creative beau monde. Characteristically, the first Russian cafe immediately began to provide additional services - billiards, chess, even simple reading and subsequent discussion of newspaper news.

Modern cafes have moved away from the traditions of coffee houses and provide a more expanded range of various drinks and products. So, in a modern teahouse you can order a cup of coffee, and drink tea in a coffee shop. As diverse as the interior modern cafes, as well as its transformations. So, the cafe of SZAO in the daytime is a restaurant and a cafe, and in the evening - a sports bar. The owners of such establishments try to take into account the tastes and anticipate the desires of each guest, there is a fierce struggle for each visitor.

Cafes with wi-fi are not new these days - such amenities are popular and in demand among students and Internet workers. The latter, in order not to be distracted by household chores, prefer their own apartment a table in a cafe, where, at the first request, they will feed and drink in every sense of the word. Overstayed visitors to wi-fi cafes turn into gambling fans by the evening, because the TVs hanging on the walls of such establishments start broadcasting sports.

Cafes can be closed and open. Closed cafes resemble something like a gazebo with a roof. Many indoor cafes are not much different from indoor cafes: they have "walls" or are located under a special canopy, which makes them undoubtedly more convenient for visitors. In such cafes, visitors feel no worse than in indoor cafes. Such cafes are ideal for hot weather, they are cool, and they do not require the use of air conditioners: people are both outdoors and feel cozy, like indoors. In addition to traditional cafes located indoors, summer (street) cafes have always been very popular. Such cafes usually occupy a small area, but summer cafes can be quite large and include several outbuildings. Summer cafes can work independently and be located along or not far from the streets or be located next to a stationary cafe. Of great importance is the choice of a place for an open summer cafe: it should be easily accessible, passable, well visible to people passing by. Opposite the summer cafe, it is desirable to have parking for visitors with cars. In most cases, the premises for a cafe are rented, although the construction of a special pavilion is not excluded. Square trading floor depends on the number of seats, which can vary from 5-6 tables (each table is usually designed for 4 people) to 15 or even more.

For a summer cafe, as well as for other types of cafes, it is necessary to have a utility room and good communications (water supply, sewerage, electricity). The complete set of equipment in summer cafes, as a rule, is limited to the presence of seats with tables for visitors, a refrigerator counter, additional refrigerators with drinks and ice cream, a refrigerator for storing food, a display cabinet with products, a cafe cooking machine, a microwave oven.

Different types of summer cafes are designed for different target audiences and, therefore, use the appropriate management. In essence, a summer cafe is a small enterprise with a friendly and relaxed atmosphere, seeking to form and retain visitors of various age groups who once came. There are also evening summer cafes. closed type where only adults and young adults have access. As a rule, summer cafes attached to the main cafe conduct separate work: they have their own buffet, their own cash desk, however, the kitchen can be located in the main cafe indoors, which is why such cafes have a fairly wide range of dishes on offer. This is the main difference between such cafes and those summer cafes that operate on the streets; each summer cafe itself has its own customer service system. There are summer cafes, the service of which is not much different from the service of large cafes and restaurants: the tables here are served by waiters who present the menu, take orders, deliver dishes and clear the tables. Small summer cafes practice a minimum service or self-service system. Such cafes usually do not have a menu, and the prices and names of the dishes offered are presented on price tags, but there are several waiters who remove used dishes from the tables. And yet, in recent years, all summer cafes have been using a menu service system, which is convenient for visitors and allows waiters to better control the situation in the cafe. Ordering dishes and serving tables in summer cafes takes place according to standard rules. Visitors occupy a free table, the task of the waiter is to approach the guests and offer them a menu. If the visitor asks the waiter if there are certain dishes on the menu, the waiter must clearly and understandably explain to the visitor what he wants. Thus, due to the small assortment, an order in a summer cafe takes place immediately, as soon as the waiter brings the menu. With a small number of visitors, the waiter brings the ordered dishes within a few minutes. If the guest ordered a barbecue or other dish that requires cooking, then he waits at the table, at this time the waiter has the right to offer the client drinks and serve other tables. The bill is given to the client after he has eaten and is about to leave. The task of the waiter is to keep an eye on the table all the time, bring dishes and drinks on time, clean up dirty dishes and change ashtrays. From summer cafes, beach and park cafes can also be distinguished. On the beach, commercial equipment can be simpler, cheaper, and its list is rather limited. In the recreation area of central parks and the busiest streets of the city, where people are used to spending more time enjoying relaxation and food, a summer cafe will require both better equipment and appropriate inventory - crockery and cutlery. The assortment of the simplest summer cafe is more designed for impulse purchases. It can be juice, soda, ice cream. An indispensable attribute of a beach or park trade tent is a refrigerated cabinet for drinks and a chest freezer for ice cream. This is all limited. The traditional equipment of beach cafes is juice coolers.

1.2 Development of cafe culture in Russia

The tradition of drinking natural coffee brewed in accordance with all the rules in a small cozy coffee shop has existed since Soviet Union. Usually this "bourgeois luxury" was enjoyed by tourists who came on vacation to the Baltic republics, Armenia, Georgia. Then the Union collapsed, and coffee houses disappeared from the life of a Russian resident, giving way to cheap instant coffee in the morning.

From the second half of the 90s, public coffee drinking began to gradually return to everyday life, and today we can already talk about the revival of the cafe culture in Russia.

The championship in the number of establishments serving a variety of high-quality coffee belongs to Moscow. As in the rest of the world, cafes here slept as a haven for the most democratic-minded public: creative people and students. And a 24-hour shelter. It is impossible to believe that a half or two years ago, getting a more or less acceptable "night lunch" was problematic. And today in Europe it is difficult to find an institution where you can eat after 22 hours. And in Moscow at this time, many are just going to have dinner. The capital is increasingly becoming a night city, so dinner starts late in the evening and ends in the early morning. Among modern youth, the concept of "after party" has become relevant: visitors to nightclubs, before heading home, are not averse to removing emotional excitement with a cup of coffee or even an early - at four or five in the morning - breakfast served in a calm, cozy atmosphere. In expensive nightclubs, young people, as a rule, do not eat: firstly, it is expensive, in addition, food is an obstacle to lightness during dancing. But there are other clients: the staff of the same nightclubs, who, after finishing their work, go to the nearest cafe to refresh themselves. A separate small group is made up of casual visitors waiting for the subway to open, rejected lovers or women on the verge of a nervous breakdown.

In the Moscow night cafes for the entire time of their existence there were no incidents with aggressive visitors. Apparently, the process of eating food and a cup of coffee soothe the soul at any time of the day.

The development of coffee culture in our country is not going as fast as we would like. According to foreign experts, there cannot be many coffee houses in Russia yet, because, firstly, there has not yet been an appropriate culture of coffee consumption, and eating out in general, and secondly, because of the lack of money supply among the population. If any American can afford to go to coffee shops three or four times a day and drink a cup of coffee, then in Russia this is far from accessible to everyone.

The coffee industry has become noticeably more active over the past two years, and many have decided to take on this business. It's a good trend that more and more people, especially those who work long hours and are pressed for time, are turning to coffee shops to relax and hang out with friends outside of the home.

The current state of the restaurant business. The restaurant business in Russia today exists in three niches, unequal in volume and number of players - fast food, mid-range restaurants and gourmet restaurants. In the segment fast food Today, McDonald's undoubtedly dominates - the advantages of early entry into the Russian market, the abandonment of the franchising scheme (in other countries, McDonald's usually opens its restaurants on a franchise basis) and a well-established system of personnel development within the company affect. According to the general opinion, the main competitor of "McDonald's" today is the network "Rostiks", owned by the company "Rosinter". Expensive author's restaurants of haute cuisine, "high cuisine", began to appear in Russia already in the late 80s - early 90s of the last century: associated with the names of Arkady Novikov, Andrei Dellos and other stars, they withstood (and continue to withstand) comparison with boutiques. The most notable signature restaurants today are Pushkin and Cheese by Novikov, Le Duc and Shinok by Dellos, Beehive by Oleg Bardeev, Oblomov on Presnya by Anton Tabakov, and Absent by Igor Bukharov. The average price niche in Russia is not only not overpopulated, but also not fully formed - it is only obvious that the threshold for entering it is getting higher every day, and the processes taking place inside are more interesting. The dominant player in this segment today is Rosinter Restaurants (TGI Fridays, American Bar & Grill, Planet Sushi, Patio Pizza, etc.). All restaurateurs, regardless of the niche in which they position their establishments , today there is one common headache - personnel shortage. And, if the problem with hiring service personnel (waiters, sommeliers, hall managers) today mainly rests on a significant excess of demand over supply, then in the case of managerial personnel for restaurants, everything is much more complicated. The fact is that the number of competent restaurant managers today is very limited. There is almost no tendency to increase it now - in Russia there are no specialized educational institutions that would train specialists of this level. Restaurant directors now predominantly grow from waiters, hall managers, even bartenders; they are little mobile and do not have sufficient opportunities for their further professional development. As a rule, the owner is already a step above the director, and it is simply impossible to take his place. As a rule, directors change their jobs extremely reluctantly. The fact is that restaurant owners sometimes use not quite market methods to retain competent managers.

1.3 History of the fusion style

Fusion (from English fusion - mixing, merging) - a mixture of different styles and trends in one interior design.

A style that allows you to place anything in space and at the same time create harmonious connections between various objects and elements.

General characteristics of the fusion style. Offers everything without denying anything. He finds harmony where previously it seemed unthinkable. Fusion does not sweep aside previous traditions, but coexists with them, as it were, in parallel worlds, creating its own rules. This direction, in fact, opposes itself to minimalism - and brings us closer to the complex and expressive "maximalism". Uninhibited "hooligan chic" is in fashion - a style that develops the logic of collage and borrows any elements. The main principle of the fusion style is the freedom of color and material. The main condition of the fusion style is that the shapes, color and content of the designed interior are all that will later become its "stuffing": finishing materials, furniture, decorative elements , - should at the final stage be connected into a whole organic living space. Fusion is usually referred not to architectural, but to design styles - the connection between objects is formed not on a functional level, but on an emotional level, and it is not based on clearly formulated laws, but rather is a way of thinking inherent only to a part of architects. This style burst into the new millennium, rapidly sweeping away ascetic minimalism, rational constructivism and even postmodernism that claims to be romantic. Mixing pure styles and trends like paint on a painter's palette, fusion took root surprisingly quickly and became popular. The style of modern life of your interior - fusion (mixing everything with everything), arose as a result of the intersection of different cultures, traditions, times and even technologies. It all started with jazz in the 70s, progressive listeners spread to a special musical style that combined elements of European academic music and folklore from exotic countries. Then fusion conquered the restaurants, appearing here in the form of traditional European dishes with Asian accents: it happened in the 90s, and then fashionistas with forced smiles ate Olivier salad with sea cucumbers and foie gras seasoned with cumin and turmeric. By the way, experiments on mixing different cuisines of the world did not always lead to decent results. Culinary fusion died out at the level of experiment, and the idea of interfering East and West, South and North was transferred to the interiors. Art historians say that the prehistory of this style in interior design most likely originates in the 90s of the last century, when Europe, tired of the avant-garde and constant interior taboos, was flooded with exotic things from the East, Africa and Latin America. The United States is rightfully considered its homeland: it was the local apartment designers who first decided on bold experiments and “crossed” classics with ethnics, and empire with hi-tech. At the same time, in the fashion houses of Italy, France and Germany, next to the glass-metal tables and shelves, luxurious carpets from the skins of "leopards" and "zebras" appeared. Small cubic leather sofas have replaced large and fluffy luxurious American sofas, and the snow-white walls of postmodernism are full of bright sunny colors. Inspired by the first success, the owners of villas and mansions began to act more boldly. And now the design bureaus accredited by them are beginning to actively arrange heavy classic furniture and high-tech organza curtains in one interior. Upholstered furniture slides out of the corners and occupies central location in the room, while expensive exclusive collections coexist calmly with the most popular models. Next to the masterpieces of painting or sculpture, cute family photos and souvenirs brought from travels appear on the walls. Features - fusion-style interior is a real decoration art, in which any genre is acceptable, except boring. It does not provide for clear horizontals and verticals, it is also alien to rigid certainty, and connections between objects are formed not on a functional, but on an emotional level. Luxury with a touch of simplicity and bohemianism - just such a combination of concepts, previously perceived as absurd - is becoming a trend in interior fashion. The style of the space suggests a complex color scheme, a lot of decorative details, an abundance of fabrics and a variety of decor, experiments with textures, staged lighting and a carefully "organized" mess. In no case should your interior give the impression of being thought out to the smallest detail: the charm of the maximalist style, like the individuality of a person, is woven from mutually exclusive things.

The fusion style is based on three pillars - color, texture, materials. Neutral or pastel shades not typical for this style. From now on, your interior will be dominated by saturated and even defiant tones, however, in perfect harmony with each other. It can be combinations of turquoise, crimson, gold and green. It can be a warmer range of red, orange, combined with an inky blue tint. Interesting compositions of violet-lilac paint and polar black and white are acceptable. However, it is very important not to make a mistake in the choice of ratios, not to overdo it, otherwise, instead of an exquisite palette, you risk getting a banal set of "flashy" colors. Once you've decided on a basic color scheme, you'll need to decide how you're going to present this bold color show. There is one radical way, widely known to theater decorators - spot lighting. That is, instead of highlighting multi-colored splendor with multi-track chandeliers at full power, you need to think over the organization of lighting so that each element included in the system creates its own mini-show - intimate and pretentious at the same time. Luminaires can be located along the lower cornice of the wall, almost at the floor. They can work as spot ceiling or wall spotlights, highlighting different elements of the interior each time. You can actively use floor lamps, sconces, table lamps, furniture lighting (both top, on tops, and built into cabinets). Fusion even admits that none of your lamps will be similar to another, but every time you turn it on or combine it various options highlights, you will create a new decoration, original and unique. You can "play" on the contrast non-standard materials lighting fixtures, contrasting colors or create a composition of lampshades different shapes. Candles (and, ideally, a fireplace) not only illuminate, but create an intriguing, mysterious twilight, modeling additional mood nuances. And this mood will always be major and romantic. As for the texture finishing materials, then the idea of fusion suggests that your interior will be perceived in harmony with visual and tactile sensations. Therefore, touching the upholstery of upholstered furniture, curtain fabric, and simply the walls of your house, walking on its floors, carpets, should be as pleasant as looking at them. In this regard, it is better to abandon cold and slippery glossy surfaces, giving preference to those textures that are most characteristic of wildlife: the silky textures of fine sea sand, the roughness of natural stone, the coarse interlacing of linen yarn, homespun canvas, the elasticity of natural leather. The animalistic trend is very relevant. Skins made from animal skins (or their imitations) fit into the fusion so organically that they are almost textbook subjects for the study of this style in the interior. Speaking of animal skins, we smoothly move on to materials to which fusion gravitates. We hope you have already guessed that in the choice of these materials you are practically unlimited. Of course, the most natural and natural materials will give a special chic. So, in particular, classic expensive furniture framed by rough, peasant log walls will look quite interesting. Gold and silver against the background of a spruce baluster will not seem like alien elements, but only a fun and stylish improvisation. And the presence of a fireplace with an adobe chimney would be very appropriate in the living room, where the walls are draped with silks, matched to match the same clay. By the way, drapery is one of the main fusion tools. Perhaps there is no other style that would allow such an abundance of fabric in the interior. This is quite understandable. Numerous curtains, muslin curtains, heavy curtains, alcove curtains, pillows, carpets - these are all the elements that are destined to bring the interior to a common harmonious denominator. With a fairly limited budget, it is the fabric that can become the lifesaver that will instantly transform your home. Moreover, it is textiles that can turn any neat and prim interior into a rather "hooligan" and bold apartment. The abundance of free space, the presence of white planes and a large number daylight - these are the mandatory attributes of the fusion style. ideal condition to create an interior in this style, architects consider housing oriented to several cardinal directions at once.

When creating an interior in fusion style, remember:

Rule number 1. Better not to mix. The basic postulate of fusion: less is better than more. Things are designed to emphasize and set off each other, and not clutter up your square meters.

Rule number 2. Remember good taste. It is he who should come to your aid if it suddenly seems that the notorious samovar will perfectly fit into the interior of your bedroom in the style of Louis XIV.

Rule number 3. Don't fuss. The ability to combine things is comparable to meditation. Stand in the center of the room, close your eyes, and imagine what you would like to see before you act. Fusion is, first of all, Feng Shui, and not the chaotic Brownian movement of objects in space.

Rule number 4. Fusion loves courage. Dare! The general design of the apartment - strict, straight-perpendicular, metallic-gleaming high-tech? And in it ... all in gilding and scarlet velvet a toilet, where instead of a drain handle there is an antler, on the wall there are tapestries and a shelf with expensive alcohol. It looks wild, but the outrageous element in this case will rather play into your hands - the guests will be stunned. Especially if you cover this Scarlett-Ohara luxury with a modest dark door.

Fusion can not be called an expensive style of interior design. The main thing in fusion style is a sense of proportion, and it is the most faithful ally of economy. What you will definitely have to spend money on when creating the interior of your apartment in a fusion style is the leveling of floors and textured ceilings, the purchase of several types of wallpaper and paint colors that can be combined with each other. Designers unanimously believe that soft, even rounded shapes of the ceiling box, arched openings, and large windows are most suitable for the fusion style. Architects also like to play with a combination of different textures, subtly combining polished and rough surfaces, fabric and paper wallpapers, and wood of different species. Fusion has made possible an interior in which luxury naturally flows into simplicity and bohemianism. A person who chooses fusion will not have to think about the purity of style. In this style, you are free not to adhere to any canons and dogmas.

Deprived of standards and stereotypes, a dizzying, luxurious and at the same time bohemian interior can and should be the result of your personal creativity. A hooligan style will catch fear on indecisive people: isn't it too bright and catchy? To prudish rationalists, it will seem too emotional, intrusive and disturbing. "Conservatives" will find him strange and even frivolous. This direction of interior fashion is designed for people-leaders, uninhibited, not afraid of change, not tolerating restrictions and having a large margin of inner freedom. Only a person who is internally free from "thingishness" will not be afraid to emphasize redundancy and excess for self-expression. Focusing only on his own tastes, paying tribute to his own passions, realizing his small or big weaknesses, he follows the main rule of modern life: gray everyday life must turn into a bright, memorable holiday, carnival, show - for which worthy scenery is needed.

Chapter 2. Features of the architectural and artistic style

2.1 Design technologies for creating a cafe design project

Design technology for the creation of a cafe design project - a design project - a set of works carried out by specialists aimed at designing and creating a specific habitat that is characteristic and suitable for a particular customer.

Interior design should not be only a means of self-expression. This is, first of all, the fruit of the collective creativity of architects and designers with the customer. In this case, the result of the work will meet his expectations and perform all the required functions necessary for a comfortable life and work.

Design stages:

1. Planning. Includes: taking measurements of the existing wall configuration; study of the features of the design object; zoning; development of planning solutions. Necessary documentation: layout of premises; dismantling plan; plan for the construction of partitions; plan for arranging furniture and equipment; explication of premises. Before starting work on planning a room with the arrangement of furniture, you need to determine the amount of furniture you need in each room separately. That is, to draw up those tasks for the project. After that, having specified priorities in styles and budget, select furniture by salons or talk with furniture manufacturers to clarify the basic dimensions and configuration. A planning decision is, first of all, answers to the questions: "How will the premises work, where what will stand, where will the doors be, how wide will the passages between the furniture be." At this stage, several fundamentally different planning solutions are initially proposed, which, if possible, maximize the potential of space. The customer is invited to carefully consider them, "trying on" all possible life scenarios. Imagine how he will enter, put things down, see guests off, eat, work, relax, etc. in each of the proposed plans. The final decision is usually based on one of the proposed options or on a combination of them. After the approval of one of the planning decisions, the Customer approves it with his signature, and we proceed to the second stage of the project.

2. Style. Includes: volumetric modeling of premises; development of volumetric-graphic and color-textural options for artistic solutions. At this stage, we answer another question: "What will the premises look like?" The scheme is similar to the first. Technologically, this can happen in two ways; the first - first a pencil sketch, after its approval - a computer model; the second is immediately a computer model. Which option to choose is up to the designer to decide, based on the complexity of the design space. Warning! Curtains, cushioned furniture other things and interior details not designed by the Contractor, etc. on a computer model of the room, due to the complexity of their modeling, they are sometimes displayed schematically. It is also necessary to understand that the computer model does not give a 100% representation of color scheme in the future premises. It is also not possible to display real materials (furniture upholstery, tiles, curtains, parquet, linoleum, wallpaper, etc.), due to the lack of textures and the difficulty of transferring colors when converting files (for example, when outputting from a scanner or digital camera). It is also possible that the color reproduction is distorted when the image is output to the printer.

The design and design of the cafe is something amazing and unique, which creates a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort, contributes to good mood and communication with friends and relatives, as well as, simply, a pleasant pastime. Undoubtedly, the high-quality design of the cafe will allow it to become a favorite vacation spot for energetic and purposeful people of absolutely any age. Just such an interior design that creates a similar atmosphere, and should be in any successful cafe. The success of an enterprise of this type depends very much on a comfortable environment, on its originality and uniqueness.

When developing a cafe project, a huge number of factors should be taken into account, among which special attention deserve the following:

Orientation to the consumer, that is, a clear image of the future potential visitor to the cafe;

Development of a thoughtful and original concept of the institution;

Development of the project in such a way that the interior of the cafe matches the chosen concept and the image of a potential client;

clear layout and design decoration premises.

The concept of the establishment and interior of the cafe - first of all, when developing the concept of a cafe and thinking about the design, you should pay attention to the cuisine that you are going to offer to your visitors: whether it will be European cuisine, or Japanese, or maybe it will be ordinary fast food .

It must be remembered that the interior of the cafe should stand out among the dullness and monotony of most urban catering establishments. It should be memorable, bright, unique, and therefore you should take great care of the unique design. In this matter, you can use (this is highly recommended) the services of professionals. It is very important to choose such a design so that everything is provided for - a large kitchen, beautiful comfortable furniture and a good color and texture solution. In addition, in order to ensure coziness and comfort in the institution, you should think about lighting. And we should not forget about the external appearance of the institution, because without seeing a beautiful "wrapper" the visitor can simply pass by and not notice your "best" institution of its kind. The way the interior will be is largely determined by the target visitors. And of course, it is necessary to take into account the location of the cafe, because, I think, you will agree that a cafe in the center and outside the city can differ significantly in its design. And finally, I would like to recommend sticking to one chosen style - a mixture of styles is, as they say, "bauvais ton".

The technology of designing the creation of a cafe design project is a set of works carried out by specialists aimed at designing and creating a specific habitat that is characteristic and suitable for a particular Customer.

The design project consists of a set of documents developed in the course of design work (in accordance with the terms of reference), in the amount necessary for construction, repair, finishing and assembly work at the facility. Work on the project consists of three main stages: planning stage, style stage, technological stage. Interior design should not be only a means of self-expression. This is, first of all, the fruit of the collective creativity of architects and designers with the customer. In this case, the result of the work will meet his expectations and perform all the required functions necessary for a comfortable life and work.

3. Technological. Includes: development of an electrical plan; development of the concept of water supply and sewerage; development of a schematic diagram of air conditioning and ventilation; execution of sketch drawings of structures; tile layout (without technological gaps; development of architectural design elements, if any.

Issued documentation: plan for the placement of fixtures and the distribution of lines by switches; plan for the placement of sockets, electrical outlets and conclusions of low-current networks; circuit diagram water supply and sewerage; schematic diagram of air conditioning and ventilation; wall layout and layout structural elements, development of walls and structures; floor plan; a schematic diagram of the section of the floors, if necessary; ceiling plan; schematic diagram of the section of ceilings; summary map of finishing; furniture selection map; door specification. At this stage, the implementation of the project is being decided.

Designed and selected network engineering, materials, designs, technologies that bring the style solution to life.

Based on the terms of reference, the possibilities and wishes of the Customer, various cost options are considered, from which the optimal solution is then selected. Suppliers of components and materials are selected (with an agreement for this service). As a result, having gone through all three stages, we come, in fact, to the result of all the work - a formalized design project - a set of documents necessary for the implementation of the object.

Modern trends in cafe interior design - since ancient times, the owners of bars, cafes and restaurants have sought not only to tasty feed their visitors, but also to provide them with a comfortable and pleasant environment for relaxation. Today, visiting a cafe or a similar establishment in other cities, the visitor pays attention, first of all, to the style of the establishment and the design of its interior.

Style is usually defined as an artistic community inherent in a particular interior design. Modern catering places designed for the pleasant pastime of people are extremely demanding in terms of design. Often this is always a search for an exclusive, the embodiment of an original author's design to attract a permanent circle of customers.

Today there is a tendency to mix different styles, design trends in the design of the interiors of restaurants or cafes. But the defining moment for the visitor should be the feeling of comfort, coupled with the internal thoughtfulness of all the details. And, in addition, the purpose (specificity) of the institution is of no small importance. So, for a pizzeria, the design project of an Italian restaurant is traditionally used as the basis. If it is an ethnic or exotic restaurant, a national character design is created.

The classical style is always relevant, which is characterized by simplicity, naturalness of forms and strict adherence to the principles of proportionality. Catering establishments with rococo interiors, where the emphasis is on rich decor and highly artistic accessories, are popular. There is a return to fashion in the Art Deco style, characterized by light and elegant decor. Art Nouveau design ideas are very interesting, where sinuous and smooth outlines prevail, asymmetry trend is traced in combination with natural and floral motifs of furniture decor.

At the peak of popularity is the Mediterranean style, which has become fashionable thanks to the popularity of healthy seafood cuisine. Restaurants in this style are distinguished by their brightness and riot of colors, as well as the special airiness of the interior due to large windows letting in the sea of sun. The Mediterranean style of the interior of the restaurant is characterized by a certain roughness, emphasized by the texture of the walls, the "man-made" of their decoration and painting.

No less interesting are the designs of restaurants or cafes in oriental style. These interiors are distinguished by a special ethnic atmosphere. original furniture with refined and laconic lines, natural tones, some asymmetry and natural fabrics - all this helps to create a lively simplicity, which is so lacking in the modern high-tech world.

A good idea for decorating a restaurant or cafe and an exclusive style, along with excellent cuisine, are increasingly becoming the hallmark of an establishment. original design interior is a guarantee of the uniqueness of the restaurant (cafe), its prosperity and demand.

The interior of a cafe should not be confused with the interior of a restaurant - they are not the same thing. cafes should not be busy, each visitor should feel light and at ease. Before you start decorating a cafe, look through the various catalogs that provide design ideas for decorating a cafe, and highlight the points that make these leisure establishments lighter.

Cafes are establishments that visitors prefer to visit during the morning and afternoon hours. At this time, almost always, natural light will be enough to illuminate the room, but only if the cafe is properly planned, and light access is not limited to small windows. In almost all photographs, the interiors are illuminated by the sun's rays, which penetrate through large windows. And only occasionally you can see cafes in which twilight reigns, but this cannot be considered a disadvantage, all these are design ideas for which the cafe should set its own individual emotional tone.

The interior of the cafe should be planned before proceeding with the design. Everything in the room should be executed in a single style, from which nothing should be knocked out and the same ideological line should be traced in all interior items.

Among modern cafes, there are a lot of institutions in the Art Nouveau style, which is characterized by smooth lines and flexibility of forms. The interior of the Art Nouveau cafe cannot do without images of flowers and plants, the pattern of which can be seen everywhere: on the floor, on the walls, on chairs, tables, even on crockery and cutlery. Design for your cafe original idea and make it a reality.

Art Nouveau is an abundance of patterns and a variety of shapes, so stucco molding, embroidered fabrics, stained-glass windows, and fancy images are relevant for cafes in this style. Wall lamps are used as lighting fixtures. The lamps in them should be hidden behind frosted shades, thanks to which the light becomes soft and soothing. These lamps must be unusual. Various decorative details can be used as decoration.

A great option for a cafe - a romantic style. When creating a romantic cafe, the main thing is to choose the right color scheme. Pastel colors should be used. In this style, only one color should be used. If several colors are selected, then the transition from color to color should be very smooth. As furniture, it is better to use old options; tables should be covered with tablecloths with small floral patterns.

The younger generation prefers to place cafes decorated in a minimalist style. Minimalism is a rather old trend that no one paid attention to for a long time. The reason for this may be the severity of this style, which is called upon to abandon the piling up of objects, while making the room as functional as possible. Such cafes amaze with their spacious, half-empty halls. For decoration, only small-sized furniture is used. The whole room is finished with light materials. When designing the interior of a cafe in a minimalist style, it should be remembered that the space of the room should not be cluttered with accessories, so the best option would be paintings that will be inserted into frames of the correct form. Frames must be selected from a material that will fit into the interior of the cafe.

A children's cafe is something that not one city can do without. The best design option for such an institution is a fabulous story. You can choose any fairy tale, the main one so that it is kind and likes children. If everything is done correctly, believe me, children will be happy to visit the cafe and parents will not be able to refuse them this pleasure. When choosing furniture for a children's cafe, remember that it will be intended for children. You can buy furniture in different sizes. The smallest tables will be comfortable for toddlers to sit on, while larger furniture will suit older children.

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