Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling and walls - features of the work. Ways to install plastic panels in the bathroom Laying plastic panels with your own hands

If you are thinking about finishing walls or ceilings in the bathroom, hallway, kitchen, balcony or other rooms with high humidity, pay attention to PVC panels. This optimal choice price, practicality and quality. They wash well, do not fade and do not deform from moisture. And the biggest plus is the simple installation of panels. They are ideal for leveling walls and make it possible to bring to life a variety of design ideas. How to fix plastic panels to the wall: all the subtleties and nuances.

Necessary materials and tools

Plastic panels are quite easy to install, so it is possible to sheathe the walls or ceiling with your own hands. To make the installation yourself, you will need the following tools:

Drill or perforator depending on the walls to be paneled. For a brick and concrete wall, it is better to take a puncher; for the rest, a drill is suitable.
Metal shears will be required for cutting a metal profile, you can use a grinder.
Screwdriver. Needed to connect frame parts and fasten PVC panels to the profile.
A stapler and staples will be needed if plastic is attached to a wooden crate.
Construction knife or hacksaw - for cutting panels and moldings.
Miter box - an indispensable tool for proper cutting at the right angle.
Roulette, marker, level. To perform small construction works.

If right tool ready, you can go to purchase materials for decoration. You will need:

plastic panels;
rails for fixing plastic;
metal profile and accessories for it or wooden beam 20x40 mm;
dowels, self-tapping screws.

But before making purchases, you should take measurements of the room and calculate the required amount of materials for future decoration.

Calculation of materials for installation

Plastic panels are produced in various colors and sizes. Most often, the length of the panels is 2.7, 3 or 6 m, and the width is 10, 25, 37.5 and 50 cm. The thickness of the panels is 8 or 10 mm. Therefore, having decided on the choice of plastic and the dimensions of the walls, you can make necessary calculation amount of material.

To do this, it is necessary to make measurements of the length and width of each wall, determine the direction of laying plastic panels (along the wall or across) and calculate the consumption according to these dimensions.

Tip: By laying PVC panels along or across the wall, you can visually change the room. Mounting panels parallel to the floor will visually expand the room, and perpendicular to the ceiling will make the ceiling higher.

To install the crate, it is worth purchasing a metal profile or a wooden beam.

Fixing plastic panels to walls

PVC panels can be finished in two ways:

on the frame (recommended for large uneven walls)
on glue or liquid nails.

Installation of plastic panels using a metal or wooden frame.

For wall decoration plastic panels a frame made of metal or wood is required. Before installation, we clean the walls of excess dirt and dust, treat them with a special antifungal agent and draw a grid of battens on the wall using a level. We set the gap between the rails to be 40 - 50 cm. We drill holes at a distance of 50 cm along the marking lines and fasten the profile to the wall with suitable fasteners.

Tip: First, a profile is attached around the perimeter of the wall, and then transverse parts are placed.

For relatively flat walls (difference no more than 5 mm), you can make a frame from wooden beam, and for very crooked ones, it is better to use a metal profile, since it can be fixed at some distance from the wall using special fittings. After you have made sure that the crate is securely installed, you can proceed to the fine finish.

It is better to start work from the corner farthest from the entrance, as this is the most noticeable part of the room and any pruning will be very noticeable. First, the starting strip is attached at the bottom and top of the crate, and on the side - the inner (outer) corner, depending on the installation location. These slats perform the function of fixing the plastic and hide the unaesthetic appearance of the panel cuts. After that, you can mount the plastic. Cut off the panel right size(about 0.5 cm less, taking into account the deformation from temperature changes) and insert into the guides first at the top and bottom, and then on the side. We fix the plastic with a screwdriver or a stapler in each strip of the crate. We fasten the following strips accordingly.

The most difficult stage is the installation of the last panel. To do this, cut the panel 0.5 cm smaller than the required size. We insert it first into the corner profile, and then snap it into the groove of the previous panel. So you do not deform the guides and carefully finish mounting on the wall.

Installation of PVC panels on special glue or liquid nails.

If your house has perfectly smooth walls, it is possible to install plastic panels without a frame. This method has many advantages and practically no disadvantages:

saving space (which is important for small rooms);
lack of dirt and dust during installation;
fast installation;
lower costs (no need to buy materials for the frame);
no special skills needed.

For this method of mounting plastic panels, careful preparation of the walls is required. Clear them from foreign objects(wallpaper, old paint, crumbling putty), repair visible irregularities and primer. Now you can attach the panels. If the wall allows, during the installation process, you need to fix the panel with one self-tapping screw to the wall approximately in the middle - this will provide a more reliable fastening. In the corners of the room, a special flexible corner is glued, the dimensions of which vary from 2 to 5 cm. It gives the room completeness, forms the inner and outer corners and hides the curvature of the corners.

This method of installation has only one drawback - you can not hide the wiring and install built-in lights. Therefore, the choice is yours.

Fixing plastic panels to the ceiling

One of the advantages of using PVC panels on the ceiling is the ability to hide wiring and other communications, as well as place built-in lighting.

For the installation of plastic panels on the ceiling, a special frame made of metal profiles is used (it gives more opportunities for embedding various communications through the use of various special fittings (suspensions, crabs, etc.), and does not deform from moisture, unlike wood). Before installing the frame, it is worth preparing the surface of the ceiling (clean it from old paint, whitewash, peeling plaster and dust, treat with an anti-fungal coating to avoid the development of fungus in the room).

First, using a level, we make markings on the walls of the room at a distance of 5 - 10 cm from the ceiling. Next, we install the grid elements at an interval of 30 - 40 cm from each other. At a greater distance, the plastic may sag. Further along the perimeter we fix the starting profile or a special baguette for plastic, it is better to trim the corners with the help of a miter box or right at the installation site with a construction knife. Now install plastic panels.

You can watch the process of attaching plastic panels on the video:

Plastic panels today are considered universal material for decorating wall surfaces. Such a finish can be installed in almost any room - with high humidity, low temperature, high traffic, etc., the choice of places for installation is huge. At the same time, every time there is an opportunity to create an absolutely unique interior, thanks to the widest range of this product. The article will talk about do-it-yourself plastic wall decoration.

Plastic wall panels are extruded products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The process consists in the fact that the molten dense mass of a substance is squeezed out with the help of special equipment through profiled holes that correspond in shape to the panel being produced. The blanks are then cooled at a certain temperature and cut to size.

There are two standard panel thicknesses - 5 mm and 8-10 mm. The second size option, although it differs by several millimeters from each other, is still considered the same, since the same components are made for it, in particular moldings.
The width of sheet plastic for wall decoration can vary from 20 to 37 cm. The standard height of products is 260, 270 and 300 cm. There is also such a variety as plastic lining, the size of which is 10x300 cm, a sheet version, up to 120 cm wide and up to 245 high cm and panels in the form of square or rectangular tiles, with dimensions of 30x30 cm, 30x60 cm or 90x90 cm.

Choice of plastic panels

Before proceeding to the direct installation of products, they must be purchased, firstly, in the right quantity, and secondly, in decent quality. To do right choice, it is necessary to take into account the features different types plastic panels.

So, for example, when planning wall decoration with plastic in the bathroom, in the kitchen or in the corridor, it is worth giving preference to moisture-resistant products, with a high degree of strength and without protruding elements or ornaments.
For balconies, panels that are immune to sudden changes in temperature, as well as resistant to mechanical stress, are suitable, since due to small space avoid frequent collision with the plastic surface.

Advantages:

long service life;
good moisture resistance, and due to the reliable connection of the panels to each other, water also does not get between the seams;
the material has increased soundproofing qualities;
resistance to mechanical stress and abrasion;
there are heat-insulating properties due to the internal cellular structure, in addition, it is possible to install an additional layer of insulation under the panels;
manifold design solutions, including imitation various surfaces(wood, ceramics, leather);
easy installation that does not require special equipment and special knowledge, in addition, when working with products, dust and dirt are practically not generated;
easy care, just wipe with a damp cloth or cleaning cloth decorated walls once a month, and in case of severe contamination, wash with warm soapy water, do not use abrasive detergents or solvents;
it is possible to install on any surface, regardless of the degree of its evenness and smoothness (due to the installation of a frame crate), it also practically does not matter what kind of lining was used before;
it is allowed to use it as a finish in unheated rooms (for example, on loggias or balconies), as well as in rooms with elevated temperatures (interior decoration of baths, saunas);
increased fire resistance (withstand temperatures up to 400 degrees);
during operation do not emit harmful substances;
low price of plastic for wall decoration.

Of course, there are also disadvantages, and the most important one can be called a ban on use in places intended for evacuation of people in cases of fire, since when burned, plastic emits caustic substances and strong smoke. These places mainly include stairwells and landings.

Types of plastic panels for wall cladding

The top layer of PVC panels can be made in one of three main ways.

lamination. The method involves gluing a special film onto the surface of plastic panels using a two-component adhesive, which, due to its special texture, can imitate many natural materials- wood, marble, leather. The film is resistant to moisture, light and abrasion, so that even after long-term use, the products look like new.

Offset printing. A two-stage printer is used to apply the image. The first stage involves printing a pattern with paints, and in the second stage, the panels are covered with an antistatic varnish. Most often, using this method, drawings are applied that imitate a marble surface. The main advantage of the offset method is that the resulting product is moisture resistant, resistant to physical impact and chemicals.
Thermal transfer / thermal printing. Transfer to the surface of drawings and patterns from a thermal film, which is pressed against the panel, and then rolled with a hot silicone roller. The temperature at which the process takes place is in the range of 150-180 degrees, under the influence of heat, the varnish and the colorful pigment on the film are transferred to the PVC blank. The film becomes transparent and is wound on reels for subsequent application. This method does not provide an additional protective layer of varnish. At the same time, the resulting surface is resistant to external influences, UV rays, has a rich color and original design.

Accessories for plastic panels

starting bar;
finishing bar;
profile for the inner corner;
profile for the outer corner;
connecting strip;
plinth ceiling and floor;
F-profile;
corner soft universal (for an internal and external corner).

In order to install moldings (accessories), galvanized nails or self-tapping screws are used. At least 5 mm recede from the edge of the element. Buy accessories should be the color of the panels. Such elements are easily cut with a conventional construction cutter. External accessories are simply glued to the lined surface, and you should not press the products too hard against each other, as you can damage the plastic and form a dent that is almost impossible to remove.

What to look for when buying plastic panels

Product appearance. It is best to purchase products from the same batch and, if possible, check products from different boxes for color matching. The paint must be applied in an even, continuous layer and the surface smooth and without damage.
The condition of the stiffeners and their number. The more partitions inside the product, the stronger it is, while the stiffeners should not be deformed or damaged, in a quality product they are even and often located. If it is difficult to visually determine the number of internal partitions, then you can rely on the weight of one panel - it should be large enough, but not too heavy.

lock connection. The tongue and groove must fit exactly together and not form gaps or unevenness when connected, and also connect easily without applying superfluous force.
Price range. You should not purchase products at the lowest price, you definitely won’t be able to achieve high quality from it, which means that in the near future it will need to be replaced and, as a result, an overpayment Money. You should not give preference to a product that is too expensive, most likely an additional payment for the brand is included in the price. Most panels produced by lesser known European manufacturers have a decent price / quality ratio.
Raw material. If possible, find out the content of chalk in the manufactured product, so if it is too much, then when the product is bent, a noticeable mark will remain, and sometimes dents.

Material Quantity Calculation

In order for the repair to be minimally problematic, the required material should be purchased based on the calculations made.

Calculation of the profile for the crate

There are several ways to make calculations, the simplest one is considered on the example of a wall with a height of 245 cm and a length of 400 cm. The optimal distance between the profiles to be installed is 30-50 cm. and vice versa.
Having decided on the position of the cladding, you can calculate the required number of profiles. To find out how many racks you need with a vertical arrangement of the crate, you need to divide the length of the wall by the distance between the racks and add one extreme profile, that is, 400/50 + 1 = 9. This means that you need to purchase 9 racks 2.45 m long.
Do not forget that the crate is made along the perimeter, respectively, we add at least two guides, the length of which corresponds to the length of the surface to be decorated. In this way, the total length of the required profiles can be known. To this figure, be sure to add 5-10% to take into account any undercuts or errors.
With a horizontal arrangement of the crate, calculations are made based on the height of the ceilings. In addition, you need to take into account door and window openings, if any, their area is subtracted from the resulting figure.

Calculation of fasteners

Installing the crate on concrete or brick walls, you will need to calculate the number of dowel-nails. The calculation is based on the total length of the wall. For every 50 cm, 1 dowel-nail is consumed. You should also add a few percent in reserve.
If installation is carried out using clamps, then it is recommended to use 20 pieces of fasteners per 1 m2, as a rule, manufacturers supply them in packs of 100 or 200 pieces.

Calculation of PVC panels

First, the length of the wall is determined (in the example 400 cm), and then the resulting figure is divided by the width of the bar (for example, 20 cm), that is, 400/20 = 20 pieces, the height of which corresponds to the height of the ceiling. This amount of material will be needed for wall cladding, mounting the panels vertically.
When installing panels in the form of separate tiles, it is easier to calculate according to square meters, not forgetting to add 5-10% to the amount of material each time. calculation around windows and doorways it is best to produce separately, subtracting this value from the total figure.

Calculation of components and accessories

As a rule, the length of most components is 3 m. If corner profiles are used during installation, then it is necessary to count the angles encountered on the surface to be decorated, and it is this number of components that should be purchased.
The calculation of the ceiling and floor plinth is based on the perimeter of the room, the size of which is divided by the length of the plinth (3 m) and rounded up.
Also, do not forget about the connecting inner and outer corners for skirting boards, which are calculated based on the number of corners.

Methods for mounting plastic panels

Almost no construction process is complete without the use of certain tools, the installation of plastic panels will not be an exception.

Materials and tools:

PVC panels;
solid crate or frame (depending on the option chosen, you may need: wooden bars, slats, metal profiles, chipboard or fiberboard);
accessories for plastic panels;
insulating material (if it is planned to arrange an additional layer of heat and sound insulation);
glue, screws, nails or staples (depending on the chosen method of fastening);
sealant;
measuring tape, building level; ruler, pencil;
screwdriver, hammer, hacksaw with fine teeth;
screwdriver, puncher, construction stapler.

There are several various ways installation of plastic panels. Each of them has its own advantages and features. In some cases, you can choose the simplest and least time-consuming, in other cases there is no such choice and you can mount products using only one specific method.

Mounting on a crate

Preparatory stage

This stage involves taking measurements and making marks for the subsequent fastening of the crate. You also need to make sure that all the required materials are available in the proper quantity. You can prepare profiles for the frame, but each plank should be numbered, since the height or length of the walls may not always be the same in each specific place. If the plastic panels were just purchased, then it is necessary to let them lie down for 12 hours in an unpacked form.
When installing panels on profiles or wooden planks, it is not supposed to strip the wall, but if there is serious damage, mold or fungus on the surface, then it must be treated properly.

If installation is planned wooden frame in damp rooms, then all parts should be treated with special compounds that prevent the development of bacteria and wood decay.

Lathing installation

The crate is necessary when the wall has large differences in height and unevenness, and an additional layer of insulation can be laid between the wall and the panels. It can be done in three main ways: wooden slats, from plastic profiles and from metal guides. In general, the difference between them is only in the way the cladding is fixed on them.

Tip: when fixing the panels in vertical plane, the crate is carried out in a horizontal direction. The smaller the distance between the guides, the stronger the whole structure. A step of 30-50 cm is considered optimal.

Wooden crate

For the installation of a wooden frame, bars with a section of 4x4 cm or 4x2.5 cm are used. Reiki to the base can be attached to self-tapping screws or dowels.
When installing panels vertically, the installation of the crate begins with the installation of the right and left rails. Then horizontal crossbars are installed between them, observing the same distance between them.
For greater structural rigidity, additional vertical racks can be mounted. Each installed bar is checked with a level so that the location of the entire crate is in the same plane.

Metal crate

This type of crate is somewhat more expensive than wood, but it is considered the most reliable and durable. Profiles are made of aluminium.
The U-shaped starting profile under the ceiling is installed first, then the same one is installed near the floor. Perforated guides are fixed in them, on which the panels will be attached.
The guides are attached to the base with dowels or self-tapping screws with a pitch of no more than 90 cm. It is allowed to increase the pitch of the frame crate up to 80 cm.
To save money, it is recommended to combine aluminum profiles and wooden ones (metal perimeter and wooden racks).

plastic crate

This modern look frame, a little more expensive than wood and more demanding on surface evenness. Due to the fact that plastic does not rot, mold or fungus does not form on it, and due to the special method of fastening, the installation of panels occurs in record time, this type of crate is increasingly gaining popularity among consumers.
The plastic guides have special fasteners that snap the panel and securely hold it, this also allows for quick dismantling of the cladding and reuse of the panels, since they are not damaged by brackets or screws.
When installing a plastic profile, Special attention pay attention to the location of the racks in a single plane, since even a small deviation leads to the fact that the clips simply do not snap into place. Most often, this design is used for wall decoration with plastic in the kitchen, bathroom or sauna.

Panel installation

Installation of panels starts from the corner, where a special corner element (or finishing profile) is installed into which the panel is tightly inserted and screwed with self-tapping screws or fixed with a construction stapler on staples to a wooden crate and with the help of clamps to a metal frame. Then, precisely connecting the groove and the ridge, the second panel is docked and so on until the end of the wall or corner.

When completing the installation or moving through the corner to the next wall, special accessories should be installed so that the tiled surface looks as harmonious as possible.
Last panel is not attached to the crate, it snaps onto the finishing element, which holds it securely. If there are switches or sockets on the wall, then the plastic is simply cut through and a box is installed on top of it.
The installation is completed with the installation of accessories, such as ceiling and floor skirting boards and plugs for them, as well as corner elements that are glued to the surface of the plastic panels. If necessary, the joints between the panels can be treated with sealant.

Wall decoration with plastic video

Mounting directly on the wall with adhesive

If there are even walls, PVC panels can be installed directly on the base. It is allowed to fix the lining on liquid nails. It should be remembered that the adhesive for plastic should not contain solvents.

Preparatory stage

This stage involves cleaning the wall surface from the existing cladding (wallpaper, painting). After that, the walls are puttied with antibacterial putty or additionally covered with a layer of primer, which contains protective components against mold and fungi.

Panel mounting

After the wall has been properly prepared and dried, you can begin to decorate the walls with plastic. The adhesive composition is diluted clearly according to the instructions. The solution is applied to the wall with a roller, brush or notched trowel (depending on the structure of the adhesive). As an adhesive composition, tile glue or liquid nails are used.
It is undesirable to apply the product at once over a large area, it is enough to cover with glue an area equal to 1-2 panels.

First of all, the corner elements are installed, then the first panel is inserted into them and pressed tightly against the wall, for a time sufficient for the glue to set. Next, all subsequent slats are installed. The installation ends with a finishing element.
If plastic panels are fixed on a drywall base, then they can be mounted on small galvanized nails or self-tapping screws.
On the final stage established decorative elements and, if necessary, the seams are smeared with a special sealant.

In addition to the basic methods of fastening, there are several less popular methods. So, professionals use a method in which the panels are not fixed directly to the crate. Finishing or corner elements are mounted on the screws to the frame and all panels are tightly inserted between them. Then the ceiling is mounted and floor plinth, which also press the panels to the crate. This installation takes a maximum of 2 hours in a room of 45-50 m2. Of course, this method is more suitable for office buildings than for walls in a bathroom or kitchen.

Summing up, we can say that self-assembly plastic panels, the matter is quite simple, the main effort has to be applied when installing the crate. Observing all the basic requirements and rules, cladding takes place in record time and at minimal cost.

During repairs, you don’t always want to get involved with “wet” work - laying tiles, for example. There are more simple technology- wall decoration with plastic panels. You can cope on your own even without much experience in construction work and in a day or two carry out repairs in the bathroom, toilet, balcony / loggia and kitchen.

Types of plastic panels for wall decoration

This type of finishing material is made of PVC - polyvinyl chloride. In a semi-liquid state, this polymer is extruded into a mold. On the prefabricated panels draw a drawing. It can be first printed on film, then glued and varnished (laminated panels). Moreover, these panels may not have a flat, but a textured surface. The drawing applied using this technology retains paint for a long time, but such materials cost about two times more.

Another technology is to apply the drawing directly to the plastic, after which it is covered with two layers of varnish. Cheaper technology, but the service life and quality of the pattern is lower.

Ceiling and wall

There are two types of plastic panels - for ceilings and for walls. Those designed for the ceiling have a thickness of 5 mm and thinner partitions, and wall ones - from 8 to 10 mm and a greater thickness of walls and partitions. You can determine which view is in front of you by looking at the cut. This type of finishing material differs in that it has a flat surface and, with a tight joint, the seams are not very noticeable.

There is another size, which is also called plastic lining - with a thickness of 10 mm, the panel has a width of 10 cm and shaped edges, which are more typical for plastic lining. If you finish the walls with this material, the surface will not be flat, but embossed, similar to a wooden lining.

Sizes and prices

In width, plastic wall panels are most often 25 cm and 37 cm, length - 2700 cm and 3000 cm. There are other non-standard sizes, but these are most common. For the price, you can observe a rather strong spread - it depends on the wall thickness, type of printing, manufacturer, complexity of the pattern, etc.

Name/photo	Parameters (width/length/thickness)	Coloring type	Manufacturer	Price for 1 panel
violet pink	250mm2700mm8mm		V-Plast, Russia	120 rub
Kanamala	250mm2700mm9mm	lamination	Vivipan	220 rub
PVC Panel Mosaic Turquoise	950mm480mm3mm		Russia	128 rub
scarlet	250mm2700mm8mm		Cronoplast (Russia)	215 rub

Thin PVC wall panels

Above we talked about products that consist of two layers of plastic connected by jumpers. Along with a lot of advantages, they have a rather serious drawback: if you apply enough force, they can be pushed through. This is often the reason for not using them. Therefore, thin wall plastic panels appeared on the market not so long ago. Their thickness is 3 mm and no cells. Only a layer of plastic with a pattern applied to the surface. Accordingly, there is nothing to push through. The dimensions of this type of panels are 950*480mm or so.

The method of installation is different for them - they are glued to the walls. Due to the fact that this finishing material has a very small thickness, it is cut with scissors and, moreover, takes up very little space from the room - 3 mm.

What to look for when choosing

It is clear that the choice begins with color and pattern. But in order to avoid difficulties during the installation process, when buying, you need to track some points:

It is also worth checking the quality of the polymer used. It is necessary to take one bar so that it bends by about 30% and straighten it. After that, inspect it. If there is no damage to the plastic or pattern, everything is fine.

Correct technology for mounting plastic panels on walls

What is good about decorating walls with plastic panels is that you can do it yourself, it takes a little time. Well, and one more plus - you need the usual tools:

This is all that may be needed when installing PVC panels on the walls. It takes time - one or two days, depending on the experience and repaired areas.

What to make a crate

The installation of PVC panels on the walls according to the technology should be carried out on the crate. The crate is made from:

Of the three listed materials for mounting plastic panels in the bathroom, it is best to use plastic. It reacts little to temperature changes, does not react in any way to changes in humidity, does not rot or crack. Galvanized feels good in a humid environment, but it must be of good quality, otherwise it will rust anyway. The most unimportant material is wood, but with proper processing, they also cost years. And for this to be true, follow the recommendations for application on the antibacterial composition exactly. In some cases, it is enough to smear with a brush a couple of times, in others - soak for a while and then dry.

How to make a crate

Before starting the installation of the sheathing under the PVC panels, the walls must be prepared. First, remove the old finish and everything that can fall off. If there are large indentations on the surface, it is better to close them up, and strongly protruding parts can be cut off. After the wall has become more or less even, it is treated with a primer with an antibacterial component (against fungi and mold). After that, you can already proceed with the installation of the crate.

Lathing slats are located perpendicular to the PVC panels. That is, if you mount the panels vertically, the crate - horizontally and vice versa. Lathing battens are installed at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. The optimal distance is 30 cm (the panel will “walk” less). Planks are attached at the beginning and end of the wall, as well as around window and door openings.

The crate is fastened under the plastic panels, most often on dowels. They put 6 * 40 mm in a concrete wall (so that a piece does not fall out on the back of the concrete partition), 6 * 60 mm in a brick wall. Fasteners are installed in increments of 50-60 cm.

In order for the wall decoration with plastic panels to be even and beautiful, the crate must be set in the same plane. To do this, wooden strips are installed under the wooden planks where necessary (you can - pieces of plywood), only they also need to be treated with a composition from fungi and mold.

You can also use perforated hangers for plasterboard ceilings. They are used when placing metal profiles in the same plane, but they can also be used when installing wooden bars.

If you decide to make a crate from plastic mounting profiles, then you should take into account one point: they must be strictly perpendicular to the PVC panels. Even a slight deviation can lead to the fact that the clamps simply do not snap into place and will not hold anything. Therefore, check the verticals / horizontals very carefully. One more thing: along the perimeter of walls, doors and windows, it is better to install wooden planks of the same thickness as plastic guides: we will attach starting profiles to them.

Installation of plastic panels

In addition to the actual wall plastic panels in the store, you will need to buy some more fittings - these are corner, starting and F-shaped profiles. They are necessary in order to give the finish a finished and neat look.

At the level of the floor and ceiling, you can use either a starting or ceiling plinth. The starting one is just a narrow strip of plastic, and the ceiling plinth is a shaped product that has a characteristic cut.

Finishing pvc walls panels begins with the installation of selected profiles in one of the corners and at the top / bottom. They are attached to the installed slats of the crate. Fasteners are selected depending on what material was chosen for the crate. The result is something very similar to a frame. We will insert panels into it.

The problem node is the junction of the angular and ceiling plinth(below do the same)

Next, cut the first panel along the length or height of the wall. Cut plastic wall panels with a saw blade for metal. When working strongly with your hand (and even more so with your foot), do not lean - push through. In order for the strip to stand in its place without problems, carefully measure the length, subtract 4-5 mm and cut it off.

A protruding spike is cut off from the first strip, after which it is inserted into the corner profile with the cut side, tucking the edges into the upper and lower. Lightly tapping with the palm of your hand, drive the bar all the way, check the verticality with a level by applying it to the edge of the installed strip. Then they are fixed to each plank of the crate.

Having installed and fixed the first strip, cut off the second one, join it with the first one, fix it, etc. No complications. Problems can only arise with the last panel on the wall. It usually has to be cut in width, and then try to fill it immediately into the groove of the previous bar and into the corner or starting profile. It does not always work out neatly - often the plastic is jammed. This situation can be avoided without fixing the second corner profile. Then, a corner profile is put on the panel cut to size, all this is joined together with the previous bar, and only then the corner profile is fixed. This is not entirely correct, since only one half of the corner profile is attached, and the second remains loose. But having suffered, trying to do the right thing, you don’t pay attention to it. Then everything repeats - further wall decoration with plastic panels occurs in the same way.

How to do without corner profiles

If the presence of skirting boards at the top and bottom of the wall is familiar to us, then not everyone likes the corner profiles. When decorating walls with plastic panels, you can do without them. You will need a sharp wallpaper or clerical knife. If a strip of plastic is cut from the back in the right place, the panel can be bent. From the front side, this will not be visible in any way, and torment with the last panel can be avoided. And outwardly, many people like this way more.

To correctly determine where to cut, insert the penultimate panel, fasten it. We take a piece of panel a few centimeters wide, insert it into the already installed one and mark where the corner is. We take it out, cut out a strip of plastic in the marked place, try it on. If everything is fine, use this piece as a template, transferring exactly the place of the cut. This is also not according to technology, but such wall decoration with plastic panels looks, it seems to me, better. Especially if the color and texture of the corner profile is different.

How else can you fix PVC panels on the walls

Although the method of decorating walls with plastic panels described above is not very complicated, it is not suitable for everyone. For example, the walls are perfectly even after plastering on lighthouses or. It is clear that the crate is not needed. It will only take up space. In this case, they go to the violation of technology - they glue plastic panels on silicone or on mounting foam.

Starting profiles in this case will still have to be installed, but they will need to be fixed to the appropriate dowels. After that, foam (zigzag) or silicone (islets with a step of 10-15 cm) is applied to the back side of the panel, the bar is inserted into the profiles, pressed, fixed in one or two places with the appropriate fasteners. Continue in the same spirit.

The advantage of the method is very fast, the disadvantage is that it only works on flat (or almost) walls. But the most important thing is that it is simply impossible to remove the trim without destroying the plastic panels.

Wall decoration with plastic panels is now very popular. But before deciding to choose this particular option, it is worth studying information about the properties of the material and the technology for its use. At first glance, you can find a lot of information about this finish, but often it is distorted or presented in a form that is inconvenient to read. For this reason, the choice of the source of information should be taken carefully.

Plastic as a material

Wall decoration with plastic panels has its advantages and disadvantages. They must be taken into account when making the final decision. Finishing material has the following advantages:

Absolute harmlessness. Many are afraid of plastic due to the fact that it is not a natural material. Modern technologies, allowing to produce harmless products, is simpler and cheaper than the old ones. For this reason, it is extremely difficult to find dangerous material even among fakes.
Wall panels for interior decoration very beautiful. There are many options for colors and textures. In addition, manufacturers are releasing new seamless options that are very different from the usual office panels. You can choose a wood finish, plain, color. Photo printing is also applied to the coating.
Ability to use in tight spaces. Plastic panels for interior decoration are perfect for various niches and other corners of an apartment or house where it is inconvenient to work with other materials.
Panels are easily mounted together with ventilation grilles, sockets. On any color, these elements look natural and are not striking.
Plastic is perfect for finishing the bathroom and other wet areas. Wall and ceiling decoration is durable, does not require complex maintenance, can be operated at low temperatures (for example, on an uninsulated balcony).

PVC panels look pretty good for their price

The disadvantages include the following negative points:

Flammability. The material is difficult to set on fire, but when exposed to fire, it supports combustion and emits a large number of gases hazardous to humans.
Panels do not breathe. They completely block the movement of air through the walls, which is necessary to ensure normal ventilation. Due to this property, the type of finish is not recommended for use in the bedroom and children's room.
Insects can settle in the voids of the panels. This problem is especially relevant for the southern regions.
The need to use a special tool for cutting and certain skills during installation.
Do-it-yourself wall decoration with PVC panels requires careful preparation of the base.

Finishing can look very non-trivial!

Having considered all the advantages and disadvantages of the material, you should calmly make an informed decision about the possibility of using this type of finish.

What tools will be required

It is worth preparing for working with PVC panels. First of all, you need to find a special tool:

Circular Saw. If it is not possible to find it, you can use a jigsaw. The file or disk should be fine-toothed (“clean cut”). It is preferable to use a saw. The jigsaw file is highly flexible, so the cut can turn out to be wavy.
Jigsaw chute with 45 and 90 degree angles.
Construction stapler when sheathing on a wooden crate.
Rubber mallet with hook rule. The same tool is used for installing laminate. Needed to "pull out" jammed panels. By doing this by hand, you can easily damage the panel or crate.
Plaster spatula, which is used to bend the finishing profile when installing the last plank. Spatula length 80-120 cm.

Also, when performing work, you will need:

pencil and tape measure;
building level;
square;
fasteners (self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, clamps);
screwdriver;
perforator;
sealant;
antiseptic.

Installation of plastic panels for wall decoration

Plastic can perfectly replace wooden decorative elements and other finishes. But it must be fixed in strict accordance with the technology. Decorative wall panels will help make your home cozy and beautiful.

Finishing the walls in the bathroom and other rooms, as well as the ceiling with plastic panels, is carried out in the following order:

ground preparation;
markup;
crate device;
installation of start and finish profiles;
installation of all other strips;
facing of slopes;
fixing skirting boards.

Foundation preparation

Work with plastic begins with the removal of the old coating. In order for the finish coat to have an attractive appearance without distortions and other troubles, you will need to carefully close up all the cracks in the walls and ceilings, and eliminate irregularities.

Cleaning the surface of the walls is necessary to prevent the appearance of dust, fungus and mold

markup

Before finishing the room, it is necessary to determine the location of the racks of the frame. Finishing with plastic panels of ceilings and walls provides for marking in the following order:

Mark a point at a distance of 1-2 cm from the level of the floor or walls. Through this point draw a line around the perimeter. For marking accuracy, a building level is used.
When marking the walls, the same line must be drawn under the ceiling.
From the bottom line with a step of 40-50 cm, parallel lines are drawn to the entire height.

This marking is suitable for mounting panels vertically. The cladding is always fixed perpendicular to the frame, therefore, if necessary, arrange the cladding elements horizontally, perform vertical markings.

Horizontal and vertical mounting types

Lathing device

Most often, wood is used as a crate for panels for interior wall decoration. In this case, the slats must be pre-treated with an antiseptic composition to protect against destruction. Holes for fasteners with a distance of 50 cm are made along the marking lines using a puncher. The frame rails are fixed to the wall. If it is necessary to lay wiring under the finish, this must be taken into account at this stage:

provide fasteners for wires;
check that they do not protrude beyond the plane of the crate.

Be sure to check the horizontality of the crate

When using a metal C-profile as a crate, you need to additionally buy elements for fasteners. They are usually sold as a set. The metal is fixed to the base with self-tapping screws in dowels. All work must be carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

To increase the thermal insulation or sound insulation of the walls, special mats can be laid between the frame rails. They are fixed depending on the type of material used. For different types, it can be used both for mounting on dowels and for adhesive composition.

Lamella fastening

The first plastic bar needs to be fixed in the most illuminated and noticeable corner. Most often, this becomes the one that is located opposite the entrance to the room. Take measurements using a tape measure. The panel is cut to the required length with a special tool (usually a circular saw).

One edge of the plank is inserted into a special side molding. This element is designed to ensure mutual fastening of panels that are located on opposite sides of the corner. An element with a molding is applied to the corner and fixed to the crate from the back.

Next, you need to connect the first panel to the second. For this, the tongue-and-groove system is again used. The joint is pressed tightly and the bar is fixed to a wooden or metal frame. All subsequent elements are mounted using the same technology. To guarantee maximum tightness of the joints, it is recommended to grease the side edges with silicone before installing the panel. When installing the last part, it is worth checking whether it fits in width. If necessary, the element is trimmed in width. The last panel is not fixed to the crate. It must be snapped onto the finishing element. If necessary, all joints are treated with silicone (sealant).

Installation of panels on the frame using clamps and clips

To complete the installation, you need to install accessories. Such elements include skirting boards and their plugs, corner elements. The latter are bought together with the panels and glow over them.

Panel fittings will give your finish a neat finished look.

To make holes for switches and sockets, use a sharp knife. They cut holes of the required size.

Mounting panels with glue

If necessary, finishing elements can be fixed directly to the wall without the use of crates. In this case, the base is presented increased requirements. It will take more time to prepare it, since the surface must be perfectly flat.

Before starting work, they acquire a special glue. It is allowed to use liquid nails for installation. It is important to check the composition of the substance in the store. It should not contain solvents that destroy plastic elements.

The work is performed in the following order:

cleaning the base from the old lining;
treatment with antibacterial putty or a layer of primer, which contains components that can protect against mold and mildew;
drying the base;
preparation of the adhesive composition in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions on the package;
the choice of a working tool is carried out depending on the consistency of the glue: roller, brush, spatula;
work begins with corner elements;
adhesive is applied at one time small area(equal to about 1-panels) so that it does not have time to dry;
fix corner detail, to which an ordinary element is mounted with the help of grooves;
the panels are pressed against the wall with their hands for a short time, during which the adhesive solution has time to grab;
mount all other panels;
install decorative elements, coat the seams silicone sealant.

In addition to mounting on glue and on the crate, there are several more methods that are used by professional workers. But they are not widely used. In conclusion, a few general tips can be given:

The panels are recommended for finishing balconies, loggias, bathrooms, hallways and living rooms. For bedrooms and nurseries, you should pay attention to more breathable materials.
It is best to use seamless plastic in rooms with air conditioning or a forced ventilation system.
In the bedroom for adults, it is permissible to use material for individual sections of the walls.
It is unacceptable to use items in the kitchen. In this case, grease and other substances will settle on the surface of the panels, which will become an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

What are the methods of fixing plastic panels to the wall? How to choose material? What tools will you need? All this and step-by-step instruction installation of plastic panels.

Advantages of plastic panels

Polyvinyl chloride is a practical and durable material. It is widely used to decorate the surfaces of walls and ceilings. With the help of a wide variety of its shades, shapes and textures, the interior can be made stylish and beautiful. Advantages:

resistance of the material to moisture;
a simple system for attaching wall panels, which is within the power of beginners;
long service life;
fire safety;
hygiene;
convenience in the process of washing and cleaning;
low cost;
resistance to mold and mildew.

The disadvantage of PVC panels is low impact strength. It is necessary to carefully check the delivered building material and carefully mount it.

Tools for attaching PVC panels to the wall

Before installation, it is necessary to prepare a tool and auxiliary materials that will help in the work:

for marking - a tape measure with a pencil or a washable marker;
for cutting the canvas - a hacksaw with fine teeth;
building level, plumb;
triangle;
for processing corners - a plastic profile or slats;
for fixing on the surface - self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, kleimers;
perforator, screwdriver;
antiseptic solution, sealant, glue.

Accessories that will be needed in the process:

corners external and internal;
docking, starting and F-shaped profiles;
plinth ceiling and floor.

To save time, choose a store where the entire set can be purchased in the same place as the main material.

Choice of plastic panels?

The characteristics of polyvinyl chloride depend on the manufacturer. There are panels from Europe and China on the market. In terms of quality, the overwhelming majority of participants in the first group win. The strength of the panel depends on the thickness of the walls and the number of rigid ribs located inside. Optimal indicators: the thickness of the front side of the panel is 2-1.5 mm, the number of stiffeners is 20-29, total weight slats 2-1.7 kg/m2.

You should not make a purchase if:

stiffeners are deformed or damaged;
the lines of the drawing are indistinctly expressed, the edges are blurred;
shades of panels from one stack differ from each other;
scratched surface;
the sizes of the segments are different (in this case, the fastening of plastic panels to the wall will be complicated due to loose fixation).

In order to check how reliable the material is, you need to press its surface with your finger. The front side should bend and return to its original state. If the panel is deformed, this indicates that it contains a high content of chalk and the service life will be short.

Calculation of the required number of plastic panels

Calculations are necessary in order to avoid overpayments due to the additional purchase of material. It will also take time if there are not enough building materials. Fixing PVC panels to the wall involves their vertical or horizontal arrangement. The choice depends on taste preferences. The calculation for the vertical is carried out as follows:

1. We measure the room (length around the perimeter);
2. Subtract the width of door and window openings;
3. Divide the remainder by the width of one panel.

The result is the number of panels needed to finish the room. It is imperative to add a few additional units to it in case the material is accidentally damaged.

Horizontal calculation:

1. We measure the area of the room;
2. Subtract the area of door and window openings;
3. The resulting number is divided by the area of one panel from the kit offered in the store.

We add 10% to the obtained value - in reserve. At horizontal installation the material will need to be cut, resulting in a small residue in the form of scraps.

PVC crate: material calculation

When decorating the walls with plastic, you will need to hide the wires for electricity. To do this, mount the panels on the crate. In order to buy the optimal amount of materials, calculations will also be required here. The crate is made of metal profile elements and wood laths.

Procedure for calculation:

1. We measure the height of the walls in the room;
2. The resulting indicator is divided by the step of placing the rails in the future crate (recommended 50 cm);
3. We multiply the result by the perimeter of the room - we get the length of the profile in linear meters;
4. We measure the height of the corners in the room;
5. Multiply by their number - we get the total footage of the profile for processing corners;
6. Add the perimeter of door and window openings.

As a result, you will get two values - the length of the rails for the crate and the corner profile. Be sure to add some margin in case the material gets damaged during installation.

How to install wall panels in the bathroom

For rooms with high humidity, in particular, a bathroom and a bathroom, PVC panels are best suited because they are not afraid of moisture, fungus and mold. With the help of modern decor options, the design of these rooms can be made stylish and concise without spending a lot of money. To do this, it is not necessary to buy expensive collectible tiles - use PVC.

The process can be presented in three versions:

with the use of adhesives;
using self-tapping screws;
using clamps.

Glue is suitable for perfectly even and smooth surfaces. Choose any of those sold on the market: liquid nails, universal "Moment" or a specialized composition for PVC panels. Glue will simplify and reduce the cost of bathroom repairs, because there is no need to build a crate. The disadvantage of this option is the difficulty of replacing a damaged panel with a new one, since it will be firmly glued to the wall. It will have to be dismantled along with the outer layer of wall decoration, which will then need to be restored.

Self-tapping screws are easier. The option is convenient for masking pipes and wires. To speed up the process, it is recommended to use a screwdriver. Surface leveling is not required. The disadvantage is the need to build a crate base from wooden slats. This is an additional cost of time and money. Before attaching the wall panels to the clamps, a metal crate must be installed on the wall.

Finishing the bathroom with glue

Before installing plastic panels, it is necessary to prepare the base. To do this, you need to thoroughly clean the walls, putty, let them dry and level. Before that, the old coating is completely removed from the wall - wallpaper, tile or peeling paint.

Putty will well hide all the cracks, cracks and bumps on the walls. The size of the differences is allowed up to five millimeters. If the plastic is stuck on deep pits or bumps, then over time it will deform or peel off. Why remove the old coating from the wall? It contains dust, dirt and grease. All this will prevent the normal adhesion of the adhesive coating. If whitewash is applied to the wall, it is thoroughly washed off, the fat is cleaned off with detergents. Then a primer is applied and the wall is leveled.

Step instruction:

1. Wall preparation: remove the old coating, clean, putty, sand;
2. Clean the back of the panel with a damp cloth, dry;
3. Apply glue to the back side of the building material using the dot method with a step of 20 mm;
4. Attach carefully.

When using liquid nails as an adhesive composition, the panel is then tapped and detached from the surface for 5-7 minutes. The composition requires weathering. After a short break, the PVC returns to the wall.

The frameless method does not involve the formation of corners. As a final finish, cladding with ordinary plastic corners is suitable. They do not have grooves, so use transparent silicone to mount them.

When finishing around the sockets, pre-cut holes for them. Make the necessary measurements and mark the place where you want to make a cut. During work, turn off the electricity.

Skirting boards are installed last. For this, self-tapping screws are used - with the help of them, the material is attached to the wall, before that, holes are drilled. The joint zones between the segments of the lamellas are filled with silicone sealant or conventional mounting foam. This must be done so that moisture does not get under the plastic surface of the updated wall.

Glue choice?

The modern market offers universal adhesive compositions:

Moment Crystal;
Kleiberite 636;
Emfikol 34012A.

They are suitable for fixing PVC without professional help. Specialists use glue for plastic. The main rule of choice is to buy in a specialized store. This way you will protect yourself from acquiring fake or expired products. If you decide to buy PVC adhesive on the market, pay attention to the date of manufacture and the appearance of the package. Good quality adhesive composition will provide:

its quick setting with surfaces;
long and reliable fixation;
resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, frost.

Kitchen "apron": fastening technology in a spacer

Most often, the so-called. "apron" in the kitchen is made using expanded clay or tiles. But you need to be able to lay tiles. Those who do not want to spend money on calling the master and are confident in their abilities can equip the kitchen with PVC panels. Modern options plastic successfully imitate expensive collections of ceramic tiles.

The technology "in spacer" does not require the use of lathing, adhesive composition and special fasteners. She is suitable for small kitchens, where work zone covered with one panel sheet. Step-by-step instruction:

1. Install the panel on the countertop with the bottom edge, cut the material to the required dimensions of the intended "apron";
2. Insert the upper part behind the hanging cabinet so that it securely presses the sheet against the wall; fixation can be improved with fasteners in the form of staples;
3. Fix the bottom of the panel with a skirting board - it must be securely fixed to the countertop, it is better to choose a massive and durable option for the floor.

The advantage of this method is that the "apron" at any time can be easily changed to another.

We fix PVC on the crate frame

Before sheathing, the wall must be cleaned, but without serious leveling of the surface. Redecorating bathroom, bathroom or kitchen requires additional treatment of the walls with an antiseptic composition and waterproofing.

For the manufacture of the crate, wooden bars 2x2 cm are taken. For rooms with high moisture content - bathrooms and showers - metal elements are recommended. Before using wood, the material is thoroughly dried to avoid its possible deformation. The bars are treated with an antiseptic. If you decide to use metal, then choose a profile element marked UD (main part of the contour) and CD (contour guides).

The construction of the crate structure must begin with the markup. First, we determine the lower level - it can be on the floor or higher, depending on the design idea. This is where the bottom plinth will be installed. As a guide, take the most protruding section of the wall - it will determine the total indentation of the crate. Add 2-3 mm to the indent. This must be done, because wood even under slight influence of moisture is deformed.

Then the upper fit line of the crate and the side levels are determined. To level the top and bottom, use the building level, for the sides - a plumb line. Fixation is made on direct suspensions. We place screws in increments of up to 25 cm for wood and up to 15 cm for metal. We fasten the bars first along the edges, then to the center. This avoids design distortions and inaccuracies.

After attaching the top, bottom and side rails, we proceed to the installation of the internal ones. This is done taking into account the choice of the type of arrangement of the lamellas themselves - vertical or horizontal. Subsequently, the lamellas will be attached perpendicular to the internal guides.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. We install moldings - external, internal (corner, lower, upper);
2. We fasten the first panel and fix it with a clamp (the edges of the lamella are included in the upper and lower profile);
3. The second panel is inserted into the groove of the first, fixed in the same way, and so on;
4. We install the material to the end of the wall;
5. We fasten the last panel so that it fits snugly into the corner area all the way.

If there are pipes in the room that need to be hidden behind the panels, the crate is formed in such a way that they will be located under its frame. Additional corners required. Counters, valve taps and other elements to which access should be periodically opened can be hidden behind a decorative door. To do this, the panel to the guide must be "planted" on small loops.

When choosing and installing a room, bathroom, kitchen, follow the rules:

do not combine plastic with expensive finishing materials- stone, tile, granite, it will look tasteless;
for small rooms, choose panels of light shades or with photo printing;
smooth materials are suitable for rooms with high humidity; a pronounced and deep texture will require constant cleaning, otherwise mold or fungus will appear;
when choosing panels, try to stick to the overall ensemble and colors in decor.

Plastic panels are a unique modern product with which you can create incredible images. With a little imagination, you can make your home unique and original. Study the proposed instructions and boldly proceed with the repair!