Rules for transplanting currants in the fall. When to transplant currants: instructions, preparatory steps Is it possible to transplant flowering currants in May

Avid gardeners and summer residents know the best time to transplant currants. They also know the simple secrets of transplantation. When - more important question than how? After all, the methods are not so tricky, and landing time is the most important factor. It is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the area where the currant bushes will be transplanted.

Currant transplantation must be carried out subject to certain rules.

You need to choose the right place for planting a bush. Currant does not like dark areas, it should not be planted on the north side of the house, fence or building. Does not like currants and wind. Therefore, care should be taken that it does not grow on the windward side: its gusts will constantly upholster the flowers and leaves, there will be no good harvest.
The site must be dug up, carefully choosing the roots of weeds.
Pits for bushes are prepared approximately 7-10 days before planting, the distance between them should be 1-2 m.
The prepared hole should be no wider than 60 cm, no more than 40 cm deep, but it is better to focus on the size of the rhizome. Pour in gravel for drainage. Sprinkle sand on top to enhance the drainage properties of crushed stone. Crushed stone and sand can be poured not in layers, but mixed and poured to the bottom of the pit. Drainage should be 5-8 cm thick.
Fertilize the hole: compost, black soil, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers (for example, ammophos), crushed wood ash. No need to use fresh manure - it contains a lot of inorganic substances that will "burn" the roots, severely damaging them. Wood ash does not need to be poured into lumps, grinding is necessary for better absorption of trace elements from the ash. Phosphate fertilizers are also best pre-dissolved in water.
Water must first be poured into the pit - this contributes to better moistening of the root system and the dissolution of the particles of the fertilizer composition.
It is necessary to dig a bush at a distance of 25-30 cm from the shoot - a lower risk of damage to the root system will be achieved. After the bush is completely dug in, it is carefully removed. When extracting the roots, you should avoid damaging them, act as carefully as possible. Do not cut off with your fingers and do not chop off the "cling" root shoots with a shovel: it is better not to be too lazy and still dig the ground near the root, sticking the shovel deeper.
A currant bush with a clod of earth preserved at the root (so it will take root better) is immersed in the resulting “reservoir” and sprinkled with prepared soil. The soil should be nutritious and loose. Pre-sifting is desirable: this will saturate the soil with oxygen and loosen it. In the future, currants will require spraying the leaves, regular watering and top dressing.

These recommendations are suitable for bushes that have not yet blossomed leaves (in early spring) or whose foliage has already fallen (deep, but not late, autumn). Transplanting currants in this way is suitable for plants in which there is no internal sap flow, and therefore the plant is “sleeping”.

But sometimes it becomes necessary to transplant currants in spring, autumn or even summer. But how to transplant and is it possible? Observing simple, but strict conditions, it is possible.

When and how to plant currants (video)

How to transplant currants in the spring

In the spring, according to the observations of avid gardeners, it is better to transplant blackcurrants. She will have time to take root and give a small harvest in the first season. But it requires sufficient warming of the earth: in cold soil, the plant can get sick and die. The old bush should be planted before the buds appear.

Transplanting a diseased blackcurrant bush requires the removal of damaged and dried roots. Then the rhizome is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Red currants can be transplanted in spring, but the soil must be of the right fertility, and the weather must be warm, dry and settled.

autumn seating

Only bushes that have completely shed their leaves are transplanted. The absence of juice movement favors transplanting. Transplanting in early autumn is not recommended: in plants that have shed all their leaves before the end of September, the shoots can come to life and the currants will have leaves. This happens if September is cold, and the following October is warm. The regrown leaves will soon freeze, and covering the shoots will not save either. Therefore, the recommended time for planting: mid-October - early November. Transplantation of currants in autumn in more severe regions, such as Yakutia, the Amur Region, the Khabarovsk Territory and Transbaikalia, shifts from late September to mid-October. The accustomed bushes of the autumn transplant can give a full harvest next summer.

More capricious early varieties need to be replanted only in autumn: when planted in spring, they will not produce a crop in the first year. These include white and red currants, berries of early yield. Autumn transplantation is preferable to them, having taken root over the winter, in the summer they will give the first harvest. But they must be covered and sprinkled with earth for the winter.

Planting blackcurrant (video)

summer breeding

It is not harmless to transplant a bush in the prime of life, but sometimes it becomes necessary.

The currant bush must be dug out with a large clod of earth and try to save the layer before plunging into the transplant hole.

It should be carefully loaded into a large container or cart, transported to a new hole. The hole must be prepared: dug according to the size of the rhizome with a layer, fertilized and filled with water. Put the bush root in the hole, sprinkle with soil and water.

But seedlings purchased in plastic containers can be planted in any month of late spring and summer. You just need to follow the general recommendations and replant along with the ground from the container.

Knowing when it is better to transplant currants will help you later enjoy a bountiful harvest. After all, the time of year, correctly chosen for transplanting a bush, contributes to its adaptation and growth.

Decided to transplant an adult shrub to another place? Many gardeners sooner or later decide to transplant the shrub to a more suitable place. Crops are transplanted due to poor yields, the soil lacks nutrients or is not intended for them at all. Transplanting is simple, but how to carry out this process without undue stress for the shrub.

Mature currant shrub. Photo: img.7dach.ru

4 simple steps for the correct transplant of currants to another place

Step number 1 - choose a place

We dig a hole in the chosen place. Photo: yagodigribi.guru

The time for transplantation may be different: in spring, summer and autumn. In summer, currants are transplanted if the soil is very moist and there is no heat. If there are no torrential doges, then water abundantly on your own for 2-3 days several times.

First, choose a place and prepare it. We dig up the site and remove the old roots from previous plants. We dig holes for shrubs with a depth of about 40 cm, and a diameter of up to 60 cm. We decided to transplant several bushes, then place the holes no closer than 1 meter from each other.

Step 2 - prepare the place

Nutritious soil for currants in a new place. Photo: babushkinadacha.ru

We lay out a layer of drainage at the bottom of the pit, you can use broken brick or gravel. The next layer is filled with nutrient soil. You can do it yourself. Take 1 bucket of compost, 50 grams of potassium sulfur and 200 grams of superphosphate. For red and white currants, add a little more sand.

Step number 3 - prepare and process the bushes

We cut dry branches on currants. Photo: mtdata.ru

Before planting, we prepare the bushes. Dried branches are removed completely, and young shoots are cut in half. We dig a currant bush around the perimeter with a depth of 2 spade bayonets. We extract the shrub very carefully and try not to pull on the branches.

We inspect the entire shrub for the presence of diseases and pests. Photo: klumba.guru

Before planting in a new place, we examine the roots of the shrub. If the shrub was sick with fungal or infectious diseases, it may have roots affected by them. Diseased roots differ in appearance, they are more rotten and dark.

We dig and take out a currant bush. Photo: rastenijainfo.ru

Pest larvae can also hide in the roots, we remove them manually. We remove the affected parts of the roots and treat with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After the bush, together with the soil, we transplant it to a new prepared place.

Step number 4 - we plant currants in a new place

We transplant the currant bush into a prepared place. Photo: st.depositphotos.com

Pour 4 buckets of water into the currant pit, a large volume of liquid will make the nutrient soil liquid. We plant a bush in the center. We fall asleep with soil to a height of 6-8 cm from the root neck. After planting, water again and compact the soil so that the bush cannot roll over or move to the side.

Transplanting currants is not difficult, but it will take time, care and accuracy.

Currant cultivation 23 Apr 2016

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Before planting any plant in a permanent place, it will not be superfluous to think about it. A rare culture will favorably react to moving in an already adult state. However, sometimes you have to move a large plant to a new location. How to do it with minimal losses?

Autumn transplant

First of all, it is necessary to correctly determine the timing of the manipulation. Definitely this should be the time when the plant is at rest and will not feel the transplant. An adult bush has many points of growth and a developed leaf apparatus, and the roots are inevitably injured. Therefore, it is necessary to think about how he will “wake up” in a new place and whether he will “pull out” the load.

Autumn is considered the safest time. At the same time, winter frosts pose a great danger to the plant in the northern regions, therefore, when transplanting, it is necessary to set the task so that the bush has time to take root before they occur. In regions with a warm climate, winter comes later, so currants can be transplanted until November inclusive.

It is also important to prepare the landing hole in advance. For autumn planting, it is done at least three weeks in advance, and for spring planting - from autumn. You need to dig it up and fill it as well as for a seedling. The place is chosen sunny and with low standing. ground water. This recommendation applies to residents middle lane. To the south, in the forest-steppe and especially the steppe zone, the culture needs partial shading, especially in hot weather. There are fewer waterlogged soils in the south, and therefore a sufficiently moist place should be selected, because blackcurrant does not tolerate drought.

What's red?

For red currants, a layer of drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pit, because it is more sensitive to excess than to lack of moisture. In the spring, the time for transplantation is very limited - the culture enters the growing season one of the first. The operation should be started as soon as the snow has melted and it is possible to carry out earthworks.

Special attention to the roots

Digging up a bush, we strive to preserve the root system as much as possible. You can use the following technique, which experienced gardeners use to transplant shrubs. In the spring, we dig the plant with a sharp shovel, having previously designated a clod of earth with which the transplant will be carried out. At the same time, long roots will be cut off, and new suction roots will have time to grow over the summer. Consequently, in the fall, during the final digging, the bush will suffer less. A clod of earth with roots can be laid on burlap to make it more convenient to transport.

However, some experts recommend replanting currants without a clod of earth, but rather, shake off the ground from the roots and carefully inspect them, removing larvae and other pests, and possibly dividing the bush. Then the roots are washed with a solution of potassium permanganate. This method is more suitable for old bushes, the health of which is in doubt. With such a transplant, the plant is simultaneously rejuvenated by removing old branches. However, some of the branches will have to be sacrificed in any case, because when moving an adult bush, it is especially important to monitor the balance of the underground and aboveground parts.

Not all gardeners know that currant transplantation has its own subtleties. It would seem that there is nothing complicated here - I dug up a bush, moved it to a new place, buried it and watered it. But not everything is so simple. Place, timing, scheme and depth of planting, irrigation requirements - everything matters when carrying out work on the transfer of an adult shrub. Proper implementation of the procedure will guarantee minimization of losses and future generous harvests of your favorite and fragrant berries.

Particular attention to the choice of location

There can be several reasons for transplanting currant bushes:

if the bush has become old and needs rejuvenation;
if the earth is depleted under the bush, and the berry clearly lacks nutrients;
if trees and other shrubs grew in the neighborhood and began to obscure the sun, or the currant bush itself became an obstacle to the normal life of other plantations;
if the bush has a lot of rooted cuttings and shoots that need to be moved to another place.

Regardless of the reason that caused the currant transplant, the order of work will be as follows:

choice of location;
landing pit preparation;
preparation of a transplanted bush;
direct landing;
post transplant care.

To the choice of a new place of residence for berry culture must be approached with full responsibility. It is well known that any transplanted plant tolerates "stress". If you choose the wrong place, and then subject the plant to a secondary transplant, it will weaken significantly and it will take a long time to wait for a full harvest.

All currant varieties love the sun, so you need to choose sunny places, away from other trees, buildings and fences. In partial shade, the yield will decrease and the quality of the berries will deteriorate. Moreover, the culture will often suffer from pests and diseases. In the southernmost regions, where the summer is especially hot and the sun is scorching, light partial shade may be suitable for currant plantings.

It should also be borne in mind that the area with close groundwater is not suitable for transplantation. The soil in the selected area should be moderately moist.

You should not create compositions from currants and other plants: its foliage is very susceptible to fungal diseases. To avoid infection from other garden crops, it is better not to plant anything next to the currant.

Transplant rules

After choosing a place, the ground for future planting should be dug up, carefully choosing weeds and other plant debris. Planting pits are made at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other (for tall varieties, the maximum distance is chosen). A large distance allows the shrubs not to obscure each other and excludes infection with a disease that has arisen on one of the bushes.

The depth of the pits should be at least 40 cm, and the width should be 50-60 cm, depending on the size of the roots. They are filled with fertile soil mixed with humus (compost), mineral fertilizers and wood ash. This is how they prepare seats for transplanting blackcurrants. If red berry bushes are to be transferred, a little sand is added to the ground, and the bottom is covered with drainage (rubble). Keep in mind that the preparation of the pits is carried out 2-3 weeks before the event.

Need to be given Special attention preparing a transplanted bush. All old branches must be cut to the ground, and young shoots must be shortened by 2 times. Then the bush is dug in a circle and removed from the hole. Do this carefully, trying not to pull on the shoots and not harm the roots. If the bush is not removed, it is dug again.

Most frequently asked question, which summer residents ask, concerns how best to transplant currants - with a clod of earth or soil should be shaken off the roots. If the bush is healthy, you can use the first option. Then you need a piece of cloth, film or a bowl to move the extracted currants. But more often old plants are transplanted, and then there is a risk of diseases or pests in them. Or they dig up a large bush for the purpose of division. Therefore, the earth is shaken from the roots. After that, the root system is carefully examined for insect larvae and pests. The larvae are removed, dry and damaged tissues are also removed, and the entire root mass is treated with potassium permanganate.

Before placing a shrub in a planting hole, you need to pour water into it and mix the fertile substance. The root system is immersed in the resulting slurry and they begin to fall asleep with dry earth, holding the bush in weight. The root neck should be 5-8 cm below the ground level. The transplanted bush is watered abundantly so that the earth around the roots is compacted and there are no voids.

Further care is carried out as usual: good and frequent watering, fertilizing and spraying.

What time to choose - spring or autumn?

When is the best time to transplant currants? Late autumn, early spring, and even summer are suitable for this type of work, if these are seedlings with a closed root system. But it is still preferable to transplant currants in the fall. It is carried out when the plant sheds its leaves and goes into a dormant state, that is, the sap flow in the shoots stops. This is the second half of October for central Russia and the end of September-first half of October for regions to the north.

An earlier transplant can cause the currant to “mix up” the season and throw out the buds, which will die from frost, weakening the plant. If the weather is warm and dry after transplantation, new plantings should be watered abundantly, maintaining a real "swamp" under them for the first time. If desired, plantings can be protected from pests with the help of garlic: in the fall, plant it around the bushes, and in the spring, after germination, slightly trim the feathers every 3-4 days to highlight a repellent smell.

The first year after transplantation, plants need shelter. You can take old humus (2-3 buckets per bush), mix it with fallen leaves and pour the resulting mixture into the base of the currant. In addition to protecting plantings from frost, in the spring this mixture will become their additional top dressing.

That's all the rules regarding the question of how to transplant currants in the fall. Such plantings will take root over the winter and adapt to a new place. And in the summer you can expect a good harvest.

If you transplant currants in the spring, there will be no harvest this season. When single flowers appear, they must be cut off. In general, the period of adaptation of a berry transplanted in the spring lasts longer.

For beginner gardeners, the question of the need to transplant currants to a new place is puzzling. The latter mistakenly believe that such manipulations with the shrub can be fatal for him, focusing only on pruning. But, there are several reasons why you need to perform this procedure:

when the soil under plantings is depleted, filled with toxins, its swamping;
if the plant grows in one place for more than 10-15 years;
the shrub stopped developing and the growth of young shoots was minimized;
plantings have grown greatly, and the allotted space has ceased to be sufficient;
neighboring trees grew and currant plantings were in the shade;
site redevelopment was required.

Regardless of the reason, the procedure always benefits the plant.

When planting currants need a transplant

The shrub itself, or rather its external state, can speak of the need to transplant a plant. There are fewer new shoots, smaller berries, and the yield itself is reduced. Leaves turning yellow and falling during the summer, drying branches - all this indicates that there are not enough nutrients in the soil or the content of toxins in the soil has increased, which means that the shrub cannot develop further. The poor development of the shrub from the first year of planting indicates that the selected area or the quality of the soil on it was not suitable for a particular currant variety or for planting in general. Find out about the characteristics of the Raisin currant bush by.

A transplant is carried out if next year after the first full-fledged fruiting, the inflorescences began to fall off, and the volume and quality of the crop deteriorated.

When propagating the currant variety you like, it is also recommended to transplant the shrub to a new place. The effectiveness of the further development of currants largely depends on the correctness of the process and compliance with all the requirements of agricultural technology.

How to do a transplant

There are several options for the procedure. Some allow you to keep the mother plant in its original place, separating a couple of shoots for further cultivation. If the bush is not very branched, then it can be transferred completely or divided into several small bushes.

Choice of location and soil

The place for future plantings should be chosen based on the recommendations for a particular variety. You can also use the general recommendations of agricultural technology.

The shrub is somewhat capricious in this regard. An excessively high landing site is not recommended. Otherwise, it will be difficult for its rhizomes to extract moisture, which will affect the growth, development and quality of the crop.

In the lowland, the bush will also feel uncomfortable due to the proximity of groundwater and the accumulation of excess moisture, which will lead to decay of the root system. The latter is manifested in the yellowness of the leaves, the fall of the peduncles, and the berries will be watery.

Basic requirements for choosing a landing site:

It should be under the sun, partial shade is permissible only at lunchtime - this will speed up the ripening of the berries.
The surface is preferably flat, without slopes and depressions, if necessary, it should be leveled.
The land should be free from weeds, especially those whose rhizomes are located close to the surface and intertwined with currant roots are especially destructive.
Plantings should not be closely adjacent to other fruit-bearing plants.

A number of requirements are also imposed on the quality of the soil:

Soils should be chosen slightly acidic or neutral. These include loam.
If there is none on the garden plot, then you can resort to drainage, mulching and fertilizing.
Deoxidize by adding lime, chalk, dolomite flour, as well as wood ash.

Preparing a shrub for transplanting to a new place

It is necessary to prepare for a transplant in advance. For 3 weeks they are cut, leaving only a few branches for fruiting, while removing old and dried growth. The main branches must be shortened by at least a third.

It is not allowed to cut the bush before the process itself. Otherwise, he simply will not take root in a new place. The height of the shrub ready for transplanting should be 45-50 cm. And the number of branches left is at least three. Pro the best varieties currants for the middle lane read.

After pruning, the bushes must be fed and watered well.

Transplant methods

Depending on the condition of the main shrub, methods are also selected. So, the poor condition of the currant or its great age makes it necessary to resort to such a method as reproduction by layering. If the shrub is young, but has grown very much, then it is better to use such an option as dividing the bush.

By dividing the bush

Division allows you to get several young ones from one, even an old bush. Having prepared the shrub for transplantation, it must be properly dug up and divided into several small ones. The bush is dug up root system carefully, if possible, not completely, freed from the ground, then divided by a garden saw or an ax into several new bushes.

layering

Layering is usually divided into horizontal and arc. Horizontal for reproduction is done even before the leaves appear. To do this, the annual branch is bent to the ground, carefully placed in a previously prepared furrow, pinned with wire. During the season, it is necessary to water not only the furrow, but also the mother bush. In September, layering and not a few crayons of seedlings are divided, after which they are planted in another place for growing.

The arc method differs from the previous one in that the branch is bent in an arc, pinning only its end in the pit. In this way, you can get only one seedling.

Timing

Spring or autumn transplant is recommended. There are no special differences between them, although there are some requirements. They mainly concern the region of growth. For the northern latitudes, the spring period is preferable, since it is more protracted here, and in autumn the cold comes quite early. Altai will tell about the characteristics and features of the currant bush.

But in regions located south of the middle latitudes, preference is given to autumn transplantation. After all, here spring is early and sap flow begins earlier. And you can simply not be in time before the end of the "sleep" mode, while autumn is long and warm. Plantings will have time to take root and will not die in winter.

spring

The transfer is started only after setting a constant temperature of 0-1 degrees after warming up the earth.

The buds of the bush should not swell yet.

This requirement keeps the available time to a minimum. But the bush gets time before winter to strengthen. So that the root system does not experience stress, they dig it out with a large earthen clod. It is not shaken from the roots. Do not forget about abundant watering, the water should be at room temperature.

Is it possible to transplant in the fall

The transfer is started after the end of the active growth of the plant, the slowdown in sap flow and the shedding of foliage. The stress experienced will be kept to a minimum.

In autumn, you need to choose the right transfer date. It takes about three weeks for full rooting. This is how much should remain until the onset of stable cold weather, when the constant temperature drops below 0.

Plant early, then there is a high probability of bud germination after rooting. And this will inevitably lead to his death. If planted later, then the bush simply does not have time to strengthen before winter and will die again.

For mid-latitudes, the optimal time is the end of October - the beginning of November. For northern latitudes, the specified period occurs a couple of weeks earlier.

For the winter, the bush needs to be covered; for this, several buckets of compost (humus) are used.

Is it possible to transplant an old bush in the summer

This procedure is highly undesirable. But in some situations it is acceptable:

sale of the plot, and the plant is varietal;
the site of germination is infected.

The bush needs to be dug up with an earthen clod on the roots, and the larger the clod, the better. In addition, you will need very plentiful watering, especially if the weather is dry and hot.

When can bushes be transplanted: during flowering, a bush with berries

In the above paragraph, we figured out the optimal timing of the transplant. It remains to solve the following questions:

Is it possible to transplant a bush with berries?
Can it be transplanted during flowering?

It is necessary to transplant a flowering bush completely with the root system, there will be no harvest.

The answers to both questions are negative, the exceptions are the sale of the site and the bushes must be taken with you to a new place, or the soil has become infected with a pest. And be prepared that you will see the harvest only for the next season.

Errors in the implementation of the procedure

All procedures for transplanting currants must be carried out, adhering to the necessary conditions. A prerequisite is the requirement to comply with the rules of agricultural technology. For example, for red varieties, and best time for transplanting is spring. And for black species, a systematic transplant - at least once every 6-7 years - allows you to get higher yields. For red, this period is 10-12 years. If the required conditions are not met, then the yield decreases, the berries sharply decrease in size, and the number of ovaries formed decreases.

In addition, gardeners make other mistakes:

Planting bushes in a new place in pits of the same depth as in the previous place. It is recommended to dig landing holes in a new place 5-7 cm deeper.
Gardeners pay little attention to watering plants. In order for the plant to recover better and faster and bring forth a large harvest, it will need a large number of water. Of course, you should not keep the plant in a puddle, but the ground under it should be constantly wet.
Some gardeners apply a large amount of fertilizer when transplanting under the bushes, counting on faster growth and a larger harvest in the future. This is mistake. After all, excess fertilizer in the soil, on the contrary, will cause severe harm to the plant.
The combination of transplantation with pruning plants. These procedures are already difficult for the plant, and their combination can lead to the death of the bush.

Features of transplanting different types of currants

According to statistics, most often in our gardens you can find red, black and white currants. Despite belonging to the same species, each variety has its own transplant requirements. They are associated with the vegetative period of the variety, structural features of the bushes and the root system. In addition, the varieties differ among themselves in the features of care, planting and, of course, reproduction.

Red

Gardeners adore the red currant variety for its undemanding soil and planting. And although it will almost always please with a good harvest, there are still small subtleties that must be observed when transplanting.

Since there are no special problems with root engraftment when transplanting red, most often the procedure is carried out in the fall. Don't forget to fertilize and feed. Experienced gardeners advise putting organic matter in the planting hole in advance.

A distinctive feature of blackcurrant from red in a shorter root system, in this case, this is more of a plus than a minus. After all, this allows you to quickly and easily saturate the roots with essential trace elements, minerals and other organic components.

Transplanting black involves abundant watering. At the same time, some gardeners are afraid that a puddle of water forms under the plant. But for black this is the norm, so there is no need to be afraid.

White

All the steps used when transplanting red are also applicable to the white variety of currants. Read about the features of caring for currants of the White Fairy variety.

Video

About transplanting currants to a new place, see the video:

findings

The process of transfer is extremely beneficial to the plant, regardless of the reasons that caused it.
The event must be carried out in accordance with all the requirements of agricultural technology, otherwise there will be no success.
There is no particular difference in the procedure for transferring black, red or white currants.
The transfer period depends on the region of growth and weather conditions. Read about.