Prefabricated garden house with your own hands. How to build a garden house with your own hands. Budget option for a country house made of plywood

A novice summer resident who has just bought a land plot has to. The choice of building materials is made taking into account the financial resources available to the developer. Low-budget projects are being built according to frame technology borrowed by Russians from Western builders. Additional savings can be obtained by building a frame country house ik with their own hands with the involvement of one or two assistants with daily wages. This technology of building houses also attracts with the speed of assembly of the structure. In a few weeks, you can build an object, and after the completion of the finishing work, begin to operate it. Wall structures, lightened through the use of modern insulation, do not require a powerful foundation. The multi-layer construction of walls, floors and interfloor ceilings allows you to hide engineering communications.

Let's use the example of a two-story frame house Let's consider the main stages of its construction with our own hands. The dimensions of the object are 5 by 10 meters. The thickness of the insulation placed in the cells of the wooden frame is 15 cm.

On the land plot there was a strip foundation from the previous building, the dimensions of which were 5 by 7 meters. In order to save materials, the developer decided to use the existing foundation by increasing the area of the house by installing three brick pillars. The result was a combined foundation structure, 5 meters wide and 10 meters long.

Important! When using the old foundation, it is recommended to free it around the perimeter from the ground half a meter deep. Apply modern waterproofing compounds to the walls, as well as protect them from the damaging effects of moisture and temperature changes with hydroglass. Then the space near the foundation is covered with sand, tamped and filled from above with the previously excavated soil.

The fertile layer of the earth, located in the area of the foundation, is completely removed for use as intended for suburban area. Instead of this layer, sand is poured, which has good drainage properties. For the construction of the basement, vents are made in the foundation and 9 to 18 holes are drilled, which are necessary to place anchors with studs in them. After completing all preparatory work the foundation surface is treated with a waterproofing mixture applied in several layers. A hydrostekloizol and a film are laid on top of the foundation so that moisture does not penetrate into the basement, laid out in the course of further work from bricks. The height of the plinth is 1 m.

Frame foundation device country house based on the old strip foundation and additionally brick pillars covered with waterproofing

Also interesting! How to build a country house from a container:

Stage # 2 - installation of the basement

The operation for the installation of the basement ceiling is carried out using the "platform" technology. A 50-ku board and a 10 × 15 cm beam are laid on the strip foundation. Two beams are attached to the brick pillars side by side. For fastening wooden parts, studs are used, mounted in advance for these purposes. To stiffen the structure of the basement, it is necessary to install two more beams in the center of the house. Thus, the height of the strapping is 15 cm.

Boards of 50s are laid and fixed on top of the strapping, maintaining a distance of 60 cm between them. From the bottom of this structure, a subfloor is stuffed, using boards 25 mm thick for this. The resulting cells are filled with foam, laid in two layers 5 and 10 cm thick. The gaps between the foam and the boards are filled mounting foam, after which they arrange an overlap from the boards (50 × 300 mm) from above.

The installation of the base for the construction of the platform is made from a beam using anchors with studs fixed in the foundation of the house

Laying foam boards for insulating the floor of a frame house is accompanied by the obligatory foaming of tile joints and cracks located between the material and the logs

Stage # 3 - erection of racks and walls

The walls are assembled on the horizontal surface of the mounted floor of the frame house. Then the modules are attached to the lower strapping, made of timber. The length of the posts on the first floor was 290 cm, taking into account the installation of a 45 cm crossbar. The height of the ceilings of the rooms on the first floor is 245 cm. The second floor is built a little lower, and therefore racks 260 cm long are taken. It is very difficult to install the frame racks alone, so an assistant is involved in this work. In a week, the installation of corner and intermediate racks of both floors, all ceilings and crossbars is carried out.

Important! The corner posts are connected to the upper and lower trim using spikes 5x5x5 cm, as well as metal connectors: brackets, plates, squares, etc. Make sure that the surfaces of the corner and intermediate posts are in the same plane within the same wall. Fulfillment of this requirement will facilitate further installation of the skin, both internal and external.

Installation of the frame of the walls of a two-story country house is carried out by installing racks, strengthening their position with the help of slopes and horizontal crossbars

The distance between adjacent racks of the frame depends on the width of the insulation selected for laying in the piers. Taking into account this requirement will save the developer from the need to cut the insulation, which will affect not only the speed of this stage of work, but also the thermal insulation of the object as a whole. After all, any additional seams increase heat loss. In this project, the racks were installed at a distance of 60 cm from each other.

Stage # 4 - strengthening the frame and assembling the crossbars

Wall frames need reinforcement, carried out by mounting braces and braces. The role of these elements is great, as they give the frame of the house spatial rigidity. The frontal cutting is used when connecting the struts to the posts and strapping bars. A semi-pan cut is used when attaching braces. Although you can carry out this operation with nails and bolts. Within one wall of a frame house, at least two struts must be installed. A larger number of these parts is taken in the event that excessive requirements are placed on the strength rigidity of the frame being erected. The final rigidity of the frame structure will give:

overlaps;
internal partitions;
outer and inner lining.

Carrying out the construction of a country house on two floors with the need to install ceilings of a large area, it is necessary to take care of the installation of crossbars. Thanks to the crossbars, it is possible to ensure the strength and rigidity of the logs laid on the second floor, as well as to exclude the possibility of their deflection throughout the entire life of the structure. At this facility, the crossbar is built in layers, each of which consists of three 50 mm boards of the required length, fastened on the sides with 25 mm boards, launched at an angle of 45 degrees and directed in opposite directions. The construction is very strong and reliable.

Crossbar support in the frame structure. The crossbar is necessary for laying the log of the second floor, involved in the installation of a solid floor

The installation of horizontal crossbars is carried out above the boxes of windows and doors, thereby limiting the height of the frame in these places. These elements, along with their main function, serve as additional amplifiers in the power circuit of a wooden frame. For each window opening, two crossbars must be installed, and for doorways- one by one.

Veranda in a frame-type cottage. Step by Step Example self erection:

Stage # 5 - installation of a roof truss system

The construction of the roof is carried out according to a drawing developed in advance by the developer. The drawing allows you to accurately calculate all the necessary building materials for installation truss system roofing, as well as materials used for the installation of a roofing pie (rough coating, vapor barrier, waterproofing, finishing coating, etc.). Installation of a roof consisting of four bevels running at an angle of 45 degrees, together with an assistant, can be completed in a week. The height of the roof above the attic floor is 150 cm. The rough coating of the bevels is made from a 25 mm board. Then ICOPAL insulation is attached to the rough coating, and in some places it is replaced by ordinary roofing material, nailed to the base with nails (40 mm).

Installation of a truss system for the selected type of roof and laying a rough coating of edged boards with a thickness of 25 mm

Stage # 6 - sheathing the outer walls of the frame

All racks of the frame are sheathed on the outside with an “inch” board, the thickness of which is 25 mm and the width is 100 mm. At the same time, part of the skin is attached to the frame at an angle, which makes the structure of the house even stronger. If the developer is not constrained by funds, then it is better to make the sheathing from cement particle boards(DSP) or other plate material. When carrying out work in cold weather, it is recommended to tighten the roof and window openings with plastic wrap until the installation of double-glazed windows and the flooring of the finishing roofing.

Installation of the outer skin starts from the front side of the house, then moves to the sides and finishes work on the back wall, saving lumber

Stage # 7 - roofing and siding installation

The roof of a two-story frame house is covered with flexible shingles "Tegola Alaska". When performing work, a hired worker is also involved. For the entire roof area of \u200b\u200bthe house 5 by 10 meters, 29 packs are needed soft roof. Each pack is designed to cover 2.57 square meters of roof. Two workers can lay up to six packs of soft roofing a day.

Laying a soft roof using shingles Tegola. Installing a gutter system to collect and drain rainwater

For the external cladding of the house, siding produced by Mitten is purchased. With the help of skilfully combined colors Ivory and Gold, it is possible to give unusual design country two-story house. Mitten Gold siding is used to finish the four corners of the house, as well as the walls under the windows. As a result, it is possible to obtain an interesting pattern that gives an unusual and stylish look to the entire structure. Facing is carried out in several steps:

before installing the siding, the house is “wrapped” with the Izospan wind protection;
then the crate is stuffed, using 50x75 boards for this (step - 37 cm, thickness of the ventilation gap - 5 cm);
in the corners they are fixed with a size of 50x150 mm;
after that, the siding is directly fixed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Installation of the exterior cladding of a siding house is carried out within a few days by two workers using a metal tour purchased from a store or rented

Stage # 8 - laying insulation and inner lining

The walls of a two-story frame house are insulated from the inside using synthetic winterizer mats and rolls of the Shelter EcoStroy brand. Roll material without unnecessary joints, it enters between the racks of the frame, to which it is attached with a construction stapler. It is recommended to fix the insulation to the details of the frame so that the material does not settle during the operation of the house. To insulate the attic floor, ecowool is used, which differs from other types of insulation in its increased soundproofing properties.

For the inner lining of a wooden frame, tongue-and-groove boards are purchased, which are nailed to the uprights so that a flat plane of the wall is obtained. It is forbidden to allow the presence of gaps between the cladding parts, otherwise the walls will be blown through. Further, drywall sheets are attached to a flat wall, which are pasted over with wallpaper. You can replace drywall with fiberboard or other sheet materials.

The selected insulation is laid in the wooden frame cells from the inside of the room, while the joints of the synthetic winterizer boards are glued with construction tape

List of consumables and tools

During the construction of a frame country house, the following tools were used:

circular saw Hitachi 7MFA;
saw "alligator" PEL-1400;
planer Bort 82;
building level;
screwdriver;
hammer, etc.

From the materials used timber, edged board, grooved board, drywall, insulation, fasteners: nails, self-tapping screws, metal connectors, etc. Rehau double-glazed windows were inserted into the window openings. All wooden parts were treated with the Snezh BIO antiseptic. During the construction of this facility, the construction of scaffolding, as well as the acquisition of metal tours.

Construction of scaffolding - an auxiliary structure necessary for the installation of roofing, wind protection, battens and other work carried out at height

Knowing how hard it is to build country house with your own hands, you can consciously make a decision to start work. Perhaps in your case it is easier to find a team of builders who know firsthand about the construction of frame houses.

A do-it-yourself garden house will fit perfectly into any site.

To build it, if your site is only a few acres, means to create a zone for rest and storage of the necessary utensils.

If you have a lot of land and already have a real Vacation home, then garden house will be an excellent solution for placing working equipment and decorating the interior of your site.

The advantage of this building is that you can make it yourself, without involving many specialists.

In addition, the construction of a small building will cost much less, and it will be easier to implement it.

First of all, refer to the photo instructions and diagrams - they will make your work easier and make construction much easier.

The main stages of building a garden house

foundation laying,
walls and roof are being erected, insulation,
finishing (usually siding),
creation of the interior.

Construction begins with a project.

House designs can be ready-made - you can take them as is, or you can slightly transform them to fit your needs. Therefore, first of all, decide for what purposes you need a garden house.

Most often it is used as a temporary shelter for the summer months, and maybe infrequent winter visits. In winter, the roof of the garden house will cover the tools from the snow, garden furniture and other necessary things.

Since the first purpose of the house is living, you need to make it comfortable for life, both in winter and in summer.

Photos of projects of such buildings look like this: a floor plan (floors) indicating the size of the premises, drawings of the roof, supporting floors and nodes in which the walls meet the floor and ceiling.

See photos for more clarity.

If you are planning to bring light and heat into the house, then you need to think about the schemes of communication networks.

After the projects, diagrams and drawings are drawn up, you will see how much material you need to be able to start construction, and also how much money you have to spend on it.

A standard frame house made of wood or foam blocks for a summer residence is 6x7 meters, but you can make your frame house larger or smaller. After you decide on the size, you need to choose a place on the site.

Most the best solution – highest point plot in the north or northwest side.

Small garden houses made of wood or foam blocks, as a rule, are one-story, the roof is sometimes with an attic. See photos of options for timber buildings below.

Such buildings are the most convenient, because. the interior can be used as a bedroom and dining room, and the roof (attic) is used as storage for belongings, tools and summer kitchen items.

Building materials

Construction little house can be done from:

tree,
beam,
brick,
foam blocks.

Construction of foam blocks and osb is the most prefabricated option.

OSB boards are made from wood chips, the size of which is about 15 cm. OSB is environmentally friendly and cheap material, and assembling a house from osb resembles assembling a constructor.

OSB boards are made by pressing three layers of chips - the pressure on the material is so strong that they literally intertwine with each other, so the end result - OSB board - is very durable, does not crumble or fall apart.

Whichever option you choose, you cannot do without a wooden beam - it is needed for the frame of the building.

Only the frame is made of a wooden beam, for the rest of the elements - the roof, floor, ceiling, trim, etc., you can use lumber (usually from pine).

Before you start laying the floor, do not forget to dry the material from the timber - it must be dry to avoid shrinkage and deformation that occurs when the wood dries.

If you trim the outer walls with clapboard, then it must also be completely dry.

In addition to wood and foam blocks, you will need insulation, asbestos cement sheets, roofing material and other materials for processing and fixing.

If environmental friendliness is important to you, then you can use more wooden elements: timber, boards, etc.

They can be used to make floors, frames, wall decoration, etc. In this case, you will need tools for cutting and installing wood.

The first stage of construction from foam blocks is the construction of the foundation: it is on it that the future floor will be located.

If you are planning to build a small garden house with your own hands from brick, concrete or stone, you need to make a strip foundation, if from wood and foam blocks, a columnar one will be enough.

Under the foundation itself, concrete, rubble concrete or any stone of natural origin is most often chosen.

Look at the photo of pouring the foundation.

Before laying the walls, a rough beam is placed on the foundation - it will create the outline of the walls. It is fixed with ordinary nails.

Between the foundation and the first row of timber, waterproofing must be made (usually with the help of roofing material).

As the basis of the frame, 4 pillars are made of timber - they need to be dug in each corner of the perimeter. They are attached from below with long nails. The roof is laid on the frame.

How to make a frame, see the photo.

After fixing, the frame should become rigid - now it can be finished inside and out. It is necessary to lay pieces of timber in the edges of the corners (fixed with nails). Linen tow is placed between the timber.

Immediately install the door frames.

The base (beams) of the first floor are laid directly on the strip foundation. A draft floor spreads from above - it is made of planed boards.

Then you need to make a screed and place a heater. It is recommended to lay a clean floor one year after the subfloor has been laid, as boards shrink and cracks appear.

The draft floor is covered with roofing paper, and heat-insulating material is used as waterproofing.

On the next year you can cover the floor with laminate or ordinary boards - depending on how you want to see it.

Watch the video on how to build a garden frame house and repeat all the steps of construction.

How to insulate and decorate a house?

If you decide to build a garden frame house with your own hands from foam blocks or osb, then you are in luck, because this material itself is quite warm. Wall insulation is carried out only from the outside.

Insulation of internal walls is not carried out due to the fact that condensation may form.

After the walls have been insulated, they should be finished - primarily to decorate the interior (usually finished with siding).

Before starting the insulation, you need to prepare the walls. First, their surface is cleaned, then the primer is finished.

After drying, the walls are treated with plaster in two layers - after that, insulation can be carried out.

After plastering, the wall should become even. The second layer is covered with reinforcing plaster, which will make the surface of the walls even. This material is used for insulation.

In general, this process is quite difficult, and if you do not have experience, then it is better to entrust the insulation of the house from foam blocks or OSB to professionals.

The most commonly used materials for insulation are mineral wool, thermal panels or expanded polystyrene.

The latter is the cheapest, so if you want to make economical insulation, choose it.

The most attractive - thermal panels. They will provide not only the insulation of the house, but also a decent view of the exterior interior.

Exterior decoration of the house

After warming the house, finishing will be required. As a rule, they choose siding trim - it looks good and is suitable for any type of building.

Of the advantages of finishing with siding, light weight, ease of installation, durability and reasonable price can be noted.

In the photo below you can see how the roof of garden houses is arranged and how their exterior decoration is done.

You can choose any color of the material: look at the photo and decide which color is best for your site.

The siding coating cannot be done immediately on the walls - before that, you need to mount and install the crate, on which the material will then be installed.

If you have chosen a cladding metal siding, then the only option for you is a galvanized profile - it is installed around the entire perimeter of the walls.

In addition to the profile, it will be necessary to carry out waterproofing. When these points are completed, you can proceed to the decoration of the walls with siding.

The panels are attached to the starting bar, the upper ones are fixed with self-tapping screws in the center. This is how all the panels are installed, rising in rows to the roof and windows of your house.

Don't try to fasten the panels very tightly - the normal condition for a siding finish is a little loose movement. When all the panels are laid, the top row is fixed with the final plank.

The video below shows an overview of the frame garden house.

You can cope with finishing the house with siding with the help of video and photo instructions.

Finishing with siding will not only protect your building from the effects of the external environment, but will also decorate the external interior, so it is recommended to choose this particular finishing material.

Interior decoration of the house

Interior decoration means more work with the interior of the house. First of all, think about the competent delimitation of space - do not build to turn the house into incomprehensible cluttered areas.

Wood trim is the most popular option, because it is the most natural material.

For wall decoration, you can buy wooden or bamboo panels, or use what you have in your country house.

Perhaps the most important and noticeable part of the garden house is the veranda. From its interior depends on how the appearance of the building will look.

Depending on the device, the veranda can be a separate space or be a continuation of the main room.

The photo below shows the interior decoration in the garden house.

Decorating the interior of the veranda is not a troublesome business. The main requirement is more open space.

You can build it open or equip it with removable frames. Here you can organize a summer kitchen or dining room.

The "natural" interior of the veranda is well complemented by baskets and vases with flowers, wicker furniture or a wooden table.

It's better to give up plastic materials in favor of natural - this applies to all the decoration of the house.

The floor can be covered with bamboo rugs or wood paneling.

See photos of the device of the veranda and other rooms of the garden house - they will help you with creating an interior in your own building.

After the purchase of a suburban land plot, the question arises of the need to create conditions for living. The construction of a large cottage or country house will cost a tidy sum, and you will have to wait several years before you can move into a new house.

Happy site owners are thinking about the possibility of building a small country house with their own hands. But how to build housing in a season without spending a lot of money and without special knowledge and skills? The solution was the construction of frame houses. The construction of such a house will not only save you a decent amount, but will also easily replace a cottage or cottage even in winter. And most importantly, it can be built independently without the invitation of a team of builders.

Frame country houses

Possibility self construction frame house due to the simplicity of design. To mount the frame, use logs or replace them with a metal profile. But the cost of a metal frame is many times more than a wooden frame, so the best and most economical option for summer cottages will be a frame made of timber or logs.

Panels made of profiled sheet, slate, boards, siding are used as walls. The panels serve as the first barrier against wind, rain and snow. Such walls should not only protect against weather conditions, but also protect against excess moisture and mechanical stress.

From the inside of the house, panels of drywall, chipboard or simple boards are also installed. This layer is decorative, and also creates a "box" for laying insulation. To in winter time the house has always been warm, insulation is laid between the panels. The choice of material and type of insulation depends solely on the desire and financial capabilities of the owner of the site.

Before starting the construction of a frame house, it is necessary to correctly draw up a project for the future home. At this stage, you can decide on the type of building, as well as take into account the wishes of all family members. In addition, it is important to immediately select the desired layout of the rooms, since after the start of construction it will be very difficult to change something.

When designing a frame house, they additionally determine:

list of required materials;
construction stages;
the time required for the construction of the building;
financial expenses.

Competent design will help you choose the required amount of building materials, as well as save a decent amount on unforeseen expenses.

Advantages of frame houses

The popularity of frame construction country houses throughout the world due to a number of advantages. Of course, such houses have their drawbacks, such as low fire protection, but they are all suitable for other types of housing construction.

The main advantages of a frame house are the possibility of building with your own hands without involving a team of workers, as well as financial savings. This is due to a number of factors.

For erection frame structure no special skills and knowledge required for "large" construction. The entire list of works can be carried out independently using conventional tools.
The design of this house is very light. Therefore, the construction of a large and expensive foundation is not required.
The construction of the frame is faster than the construction of monolithic or brick walls.
When using high-quality insulation, it is possible to save on heating in winter.
In the construction of frame houses, conventional materials and tools are used, which saves a decent amount. Internal walls act as decorative element, so they do not require additional processing.
Possibility of construction in winter, as work with liquid solutions ends after the installation of the foundation.
During construction, only environmentally friendly materials are used, so you don’t have to worry about negative impact on health.

Do-it-yourself frame country house with an open plan

Frame houses in most cases are built on one floor. The space under the roof can act as the second floor. Lightweight materials are used for construction, so the construction of a large foundation is not required.

The foundation can be:

screw piles, which are mounted directly into the ground;
columns made of brick or foam concrete;
strip foundation, located at ground level or with a small recess.

The columnar foundation is most often done without deepening. The construction of such a foundation takes place in several stages.

The marking of the territory is carried out, places for future columns are determined.
In places where the pillars will be, pits are dug about 40 centimeters deep.
Inserted into the hole metal pipe as the basis for the column.
A concrete solution of cement, gravel and sand is poured into the pipe cavity in a ratio of 1:5:4.
Earth is poured around the post, compacted. A sand cushion about 20 centimeters high is being constructed from above.
A column of brick, foam concrete is constructed around the protruding pipe, or simply poured with concrete mortar.

The construction of the strip foundation is also carried out in several stages.

The site is marked out, in place of the corners of the future house, pegs are dug in, a thread is pulled between them.
A trench is digging around the perimeter of the house and at the location bearing walls about 50 centimeters deep and 40 centimeters wide. At the bottom of the trench, you can build a sand cushion about 20 centimeters high.
A frame made of metal reinforcement is mounted (should protrude 10 centimeters above the ground level).
A formwork is constructed around the trench from ordinary boards fastened together.
Poured into the trench concrete mix. To save materials, you can first throw broken bricks, broken bottles or metal products into the pit.
The poured foundation is covered with plastic wrap to protect it from direct sunlight.

The frame of such a house is built from wooden beams or logs. You can use a metal profile, but it costs more.

Construction is carried out in several stages.

The bottom harness is installed. To do this, several layers of roofing material are laid on the foundation as waterproofing, after which bars measuring 15 × 15 centimeters are laid out sideways.
Boards are attached to them with screws 10 centimeters long. During the work, all corners and irregularities are checked using the building level. Surface imperfections are eliminated with an electric planer.
Notches are made in the bars with a hacksaw for laying lags. The distance between them is calculated taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe insulation. After that, the logs are laid and fixed with the bars and the lower harness.
On top of the logs, a beam or boards are mounted as a subfloor.
Waterproofing, insulation and a special film on top to protect against deformation are laid on the subfloor.
Boards are attached as a finishing floor.

After the erection of the lower trim, the frame itself is mounted. To do this, vertical beams are installed in previously prepared grooves, fastened to a horizontal surface with the help of jibs (bars acting as a support for the beam). Logs or beams are used as connecting elements, which are fastened into grooves. After installing the frame, external and internal paneling is carried out. The construction of the frame is shown in more detail in the diagram.

The installation of the roof is carried out as follows.

The top harness is installed.
Ceiling beams are installed, which are mounted on jibs.
Boards are driven in from below, and a sheet of plywood or drywall is attached, which acts as a ceiling.
Insulation is laid between the beams according to the same principle as in the construction of the floor.
Rafters are attached to the beams, which should protrude 50 centimeters beyond the edge of the structure.
After fixing the rafters, the ridge part of the roof is formed.
Boards are attached to the rafters, after which a layer of roofing material and roofing material are laid.

After the construction of the frame and roof of the house, you can proceed to the interior and exterior decoration of the premises.

When building a house in this way, you can choose a free layout option. For example, you can use the diagram shown in the picture.

Do-it-yourself frame country house-studio

The construction of a frame house by the type of studio is carried out in a similar way, but with its own characteristics:

concrete pillars are used as a foundation;
the possibility of installing an additional terrace will increase the functional area of \u200b\u200bthe room;
the absence of internal load-bearing walls simplifies the construction of a house, and also reduces financial costs.

The construction of a frame house-studio can be carried out according to the following scheme.

Frame house with two bedrooms

When building a frame house, you can provide rooms for the whole family. To do this, at the planning stage, it is necessary to choose a convenient arrangement of rooms in order to correctly erect load-bearing walls during construction.

Examples of such houses can be seen on the diagrams.

Frame house-hut

Houses in the form of a hut have been popular since the time of the USSR. Very often they were erected in summer camps or places of rest. The main advantage of such huts is that you can use any materials at hand.

Features of the hut house:

saving building materials;
the walls simultaneously act as roof rafters;
low weight of the structure;
you can build the simplest columnar foundation;
Ideal for a private bedroom or storage area.

The construction of the hut is carried out as follows.

A columnar foundation is poured, which can be mounted without deepening into the ground.
Roofing material is laid on the finished pillars, after which the lower strapping is carried out according to the above scheme.
The frame of the building is installed: a bar is used as lags, ordinary boards are used to connect.
The crate, insulation, waterproofing layer are attached.
Roofing is installed.

Important nuances when building a country house with your own hands

In order for the frame house to stand for many years, and you do not have to constantly carry out repairs, pay attention to the following nuances.

During construction, it is necessary to carefully treat the tree with water-repellent impregnations. This will save the frame from rotting and the formation of fungi and mold. It can be additionally treated with impregnation against insects.
It is not recommended to install wooden frame directly on the concrete foundation. Be sure to use a waterproofing layer, for example, roofing material. He will protect wooden base from moisture coming from the foundation.
The use of cheap insulation can adversely affect the preservation of heat in the winter. Therefore, choose the material depending on the natural conditions in your area.

As you know, the comfort of staying in a suburban area largely depends on how cozy and comfortable the house will be. Often the question arises, which house is better to build in the country, so that the cost of the project is democratic, and the result obtained is as good as possible. We will consider several basic options, but we will dwell in detail on the version of the frame house, since it is easiest to build it with your own hands.

The main types of country houses

To decide which option is best for you, you should consider the features of each of them:

Modular option	This includes country houses from block containers, which are the easiest to build. You only need to build a strip or column foundation, and put a finished module on it with a crane. The disadvantages include the monotony of buildings and their small size in addition, the price of the finished version is much higher than that of the one assembled independently.
Frame house	One of the most popular solutions due to a number of advantages, the main of which are: a very affordable cost of the project, ease of work, assembly instructions may seem complicated, but if you understand it, then all questions will disappear by themselves. In addition, using this option, you can build a structure of any size and configuration.
Timber structure	Another widespread option that is attractive appearance and environmental friendliness, thanks to which it fits into the country environment as well as possible. Assembling a building requires a certain qualification, so it is better to involve specialists, especially since the cost of the structure is quite high, and any mistakes are fraught with considerable costs.
Buildings made of bricks and blocks	These materials are most often used in the construction of capital buildings. The advantages include strength and durability, the disadvantages are the need to build a massive base, the complexity of construction (at least the skills of a bricklayer are needed) and the rather high cost of the project. In addition, many people associate country houses with a tree, so such options are not even considered initially.

Features of building a house using frame technology

Consider how to build an inexpensive country house with your own hands.

It is very important to prepare well for the work, the following activities can be attributed to this stage:

To begin with, a specific project is selected to clearly represent the scope of work and the required amount of materials.
Further, all required materials are purchased, while you should purchase everything with a small margin, since the actual consumption most often exceeds the planned one.
One more important question- buying everything necessary tool : from shovels and hammers to concrete mixers and chainsaws. If there is no electricity on the site, then renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help solve the problem.

Foundation

Without a doubt, a very important part of the work, since the strength and durability of the entire structure directly depends on the foundation, any subsidence leads to cracks and even the destruction of walls and ceilings.

You can build one of the following options:

Pillar foundation.
Tape base.
Slab foundation.

Each of these options has its pros and cons, we will consider the tape type of the base:

First of all, a trench is dug, the depth and width of which depends on the type of soil and the weight of the future structure. Usually the width is 30-40 centimeters.
It is better to pour a gravel pillow at the bottom, which will also carry a drainage function, the walls of the pit should be even and not crumble.
Formwork is placed on top, but if the outer part of the base is laid out from dembler blocks, then the formwork can be minimal, the main thing is that the level of the foundation is even, this will facilitate masonry work later.
After the foundation has solidified (at least a week should pass), you can proceed to further work. The upper end of the foundation is closed with glass isol or two layers of roofing material, this will prevent the penetration of moisture into the building through the capillaries in the concrete.

Advice!
Do not forget about the ventilation holes in, the entire space must be ventilated, otherwise mold will begin to form on the structures over time.

Basement

Consideration of the question of how to build a country house continues with such a stage as the installation of the basement, this stage of work is carried out as follows:

For the overlapping device, a beam with a section of at least 100x150 mm is used, and more can be, it all depends on the design features.
The elements are interconnected either with threaded studs or special screws with a diameter of 10-12 mm and a length of 25-30 cm.

Advice!
Along the bottom edge of the strapping, you can attach a subfloor in any convenient way and lay foam or mineral wool on it, so you can.

Walls

We are considering how to build a country house ourselves, but in fact, you can’t do without a few helpers, especially at the stage of installing the frame of future walls, because you need to hold each element and carefully adjust its position before fastening.

The work is carried out as follows:

Fastening elements is best done using modern fasteners: corners of perforated tapes, brackets and mounting plates. In addition to convenience and high speed of work, these elements guarantee the reliability of all connections, the main thing is to choose the right fasteners.
Racks are set to the width of the insulation, so you simplify further work. Special attention should be given to the ideally precise position of the corner elements.
From below, the elements are attached to the harness, another beam is laid on top and the system is fastened, and crossbars are also used to increase strength.
Next, you should take care of strengthening the structure, most often this is achieved using struts and braces. With their help, rigidity increases significantly.

truss system

One more milestone, on which the future roof is being erected, the following work is carried out as part of this stage:

First of all, a detailed system design is drawn up so that you can imagine what work will have to be done.

Based on the scheme, materials and fasteners are purchased, boards can be used for small roofs, and timber for more massive ones.
The assembly is carried out carefully, each element is carefully fastened, at the end the whole system is interconnected.

Sheathing and roofing

Outside, the walls are sheathed as follows:

A board 25mm thick can be used and is best fixed at a 45 degree angle for best strength.
You can also use a simpler option - moisture resistant plates, so the work will be carried out much faster.
For laying the roof, a lathing device will be required, while its type depends on which coating will be used. For slate and ondulin, a crate is required, and for a soft roof, metal tiles and other similar options, a solid flooring made of moisture-resistant materials.

Mounting is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, usually this process is simple.

Inner lining

Lastly, a heater is laid, which is closed with a vapor barrier material.

Sheathing can be different:

Can be used wooden lining or decorative panels of various kinds.
Another option is to attach moisture-resistant drywall or other durable materials that can later be puttied and painted or finished in any other way.

We hope you have decided which house to build in the country, and what technologies to use. This is only a brief plan of work, since the description of any of the stages will take an entire article (all works are described separately in other articles on the portal).

Output

A house in the country should be not only attractive from the outside, but also practical from the inside. Therefore, do not be lazy and find a really high-quality and thoughtful project. The video in this article will clearly show the features of some work.

Where does the landscaping of a suburban area begin? We propose to consider the option of building a small house with amenities and a terrace, which, after the construction of a full-fledged housing, will become an excellent place to relax, store household equipment, or even a cozy guest house.

Inside the house there is a separate bathroom (4), a rest room with good natural light (3) and a small change house with an outside entrance (1) for storing any little things or setting up a mini-workshop. For a pleasant pastime in the fresh air, we will allocate a place in the plan for the attic (2), approximately 180x260 cm. The total dimensions of the house are 6x6 meters, just the standard length of the scaffolding.

Foundation tricks

Our building is based on 16 concrete pillars, arranged in a 4x4 square with a gap of 2 meters. The marking of the site is carried out with a grid stretched on stakes, from each of the 16 intersections a mark is transferred to the ground by a plumb line. Four internal wells are dug strictly at intersections, twelve external wells are dug with an inward displacement of 7 cm.

You can dig manually, drill with a power drill or use a crane drilling machine. We drill wells with a diameter of 350-400 mm to the depth of soil freezing plus an additional 50 cm. Pour a bucket of crushed stone or river pebbles onto the bottom of each well, then add two buckets (25 liters) of concrete grade 300 with filler fraction 5-8. We stick plastic 110 mm into the solution that has not yet set. sewer pipes(grey PVC). We orient them with sockets up; for long pillars, pipes can be made prefabricated. We align the pipes vertically, as well as at the intersections and the general level of lacing, pour 1-1.5 buckets of sand into the pits, and fill the rest with earth.

After the bases have set, we pour the same concrete into the pipes, it can be seated by vibration or pinning. The column is reinforced with a profile 14 mm rod in the full length of the pipe, an M12 stud 200 mm long is welded to the upper edge. Such a foundation does not react in any way to winter heaving of the soil: a smooth sleeve around the post does not allow the soil to freeze to concrete.

Grill and frame floor

A week is given for the drying of the pillars. On top you need to stretch a small (15 mm) chain-link mesh, painted or galvanized, two meters wide. We stretch it on the studs of the pillars, we sew the edges with wire.

Then, on the foundation, a grillage is assembled from a bar 150x150 mm:

at the intersections we make a half-tree hem;
we make holes for the studs with a brace of 20 mm;
fold the inner grillage of the grillage;
we horizontally start the outer bars, observing the dressing scheme;
tighten the nuts over wide washers until the beam crushes the mesh;
we finally derive the common horizontal plane with linings from roofing material;
cut off excess studs.

We draw the mesh to the grillage either with wire, or we knock it out from below with galvanized nails. We put a windproof membrane into the cells, tuck it high at the edges. After the space between the bars is filled with a mixture of wood chips and slaked lime 5: 1 and covered with plastic wrap, the edges are shot with staples.

A crate is mounted on top of the film: a 50x150 mm board is placed on an edge in both directions to form cells of approximately 580x580 mm. Eleven boards go to each side, twenty-two in total. At the edges and at the intersections with grillages, the boards are drilled 70 mm with a 10 mm drill, then they are attracted to the base with self-tapping screws. The intersections of the crate must be carried out as on the grillage - with pruning half a tree, we wet all the cracks and junctions and seal them with summer foam.

The floor frame, with the exception of cells completely located under the terrace, is filled with mineral wool and covered with a semi-permeable (150 g/m) diffusion membrane. The floor is laid with an edged tongue-and-groove board over the entire plane. We make ventilation holes in the cells under the terrace in the frame boards.

Walls, corners, openings and junctions

Further work begins with two walls opposite the corner attic. First, on a flat base of the house, we lay out and assemble on self-tapping screws a frame of boards on an edge with external dimensions of 570x240 cm. We add 2.4 m of racks of 24x150 mm boards with an interaxal pitch of 60 cm to the assembled frame. 60 cm. We will use these short boards as horizontal beams in the frame for joining the skin.

We raise the wall vertically, temporarily fasten it to the base with cuttings from the boards. The bottom board of the wall frame is fastened with 120 mm pins to the ribs of the floor system every 40 cm. The second wall is assembled in the same way and set perpendicular to the first, temporarily tightened with scarves.

Please note that the outer corner is thus "empty". We cover it with foam, put a beam of 60x60 mm, and fasten the extreme boards of two walls to it, having previously made holes for 100 mm self-tapping screws.

We assemble the rest of the walls in the same way, the inner corner is processed in the same way as the outer one. From the outside, we sheathe the house with 12 mm OSB sheets 2400 long, so the vertical seams fall exactly on the centers of the racks. Release the sheets 200 mm above the wall frame, below the sheathing falls at least to the middle of the grillage. At the corners, the edges are displayed along the frame of the adjacent wall.

When one side is sewn up, we scroll a 40x40 mm bar along the vertical edge from the inside and fill the remaining space with foam. From the same angle, we begin the sheathing of the next wall, fasten the edges of the sheets to the connecting bar.

To form doorways, choose a board 50x150 mm and knock down an installation box from it with internal dimensions of 100x210 cm for front door and 80x210 for internal (with a canvas width of 70 cm). Before installation, the vertical rack of the wall is cut out completely (it can be divided into 4 crossbars), after installing the box, 35 cm of liners from the boards are added on top of its vertical racks.

Window blocks with an opening width of less than 60 cm are formed by adding horizontal bars. A block for a wide window is assembled from a 150x50 mm board and inserted into the frame in the same way as a door block, but in this case, fragments from at least two racks must be cut out under it, and T-shaped junctions should be strengthened with scarves.

Everything you need to know about roofing and attics

To save from cold and heat, the ceiling must have a layer of mineral wool insulation with a thickness of at least 200 mm. In this case, it is better to make the roof single-pitched ventilated. There may be an attic, but only as a room for storing materials with a useful height of 40-60 cm.

From a board of 150x50 mm we knock down trapezoidal single-pitched rafters with a height of 60 cm in the back and 110 cm in the front. Two six-meter trusses are being installed above the "full" part of the house and five more will be installed with a removal above the attic.

To obtain a sufficient width of the rib, a counter-lattice from a beam of 50x50 mm is screwed onto the lower boards of the rafters with self-tapping screws. The top board of the truss is longer than six meters due to overhangs of 40 cm at the front and back of the house. Therefore, you will either have to splice the existing forest with overlays, or import a longer one. One and a half meters from the low edge of the trusses, vertical jumpers are installed. The rafters are also strengthened in the front part with similar racks, but they are placed exactly above the walls under the direct lining of the terrace from the floor to the roof. The entrance to the attic is located in its widest part - in the inner corner of the terrace.

Fasten the rafters to the wall frame, adjusting the solution of the latter at the top. Then add intermediate floor beams between the rafters from a 150x50 mm board with a 50 mm counter-lattice. Hem the OSB ceiling with a thickness of 9 mm and screw the outer skin of the house to the ends of the ceiling. Fill all the gaps at the junctions with summer foam, then lay a vapor barrier and mineral wool in the ceiling, nail a windproof vapor-permeable membrane on top. Cover the attic floor with 12 mm OSB sheets with cutting grooves for the rafters. On the vertical beams in the rafters, sew up the vertical walls of the attic with OSB boards, insulate them as desired. Cover the rafters with plastic wrap and lay cold roof from a metal tile or a professional sheet.

Interior and exterior decoration

Finally, we will make recommendations for finishing work. Outside, you have a flat plane with hidden racks every 60 cm. Therefore, both plastic siding and the block house will fit perfectly.

For interior decoration drywall suggests itself, but fastening directly to the racks will be a mistake: the wooden frame walks a lot, cracks will appear. Walls can be sheathed with OSB, followed by ennoblement MDF panels or lining. If you still intend to use drywall - cook profile frame by all rules.