Table for hob and oven. Cabinet for hob and oven: useful information. Materials from which furniture for built-in appliances is made

In traditional kitchen ovens, the oven is combined with a hob. But not all housewives are satisfied with this option for organizing their workspace. To make the cooking process as convenient as possible, and the kitchen interior stylish and compact, special furniture is used to build in ovens.

Features and benefits of a kitchen with a built-in oven

An oven cabinet is a structure designed to accommodate an oven. It can either be part of a furniture set or purchased separately.

The advantages of a kitchen interior with a built-in oven include:

visual appeal - such an interior looks much more elegant than a kitchen with a conventional oven;
saving useful space;
the ability to organize a “working triangle” (food preparation area) in a way that is convenient for the owners of the house;
practicality - such furniture often combines several functions at once. For example, it can serve as a storage system.

But this solution also has features that must be taken into account when choosing:

the cost of built-in appliances complete with furniture is higher than traditional ones;
if the equipment is rearranged or fails, problems may arise: the oven will have to be changed along with the cabinet, since it will be difficult to find a structure that is suitable in size - usually the furniture is selected to fit the equipment, and not vice versa.

Types of kitchen cabinet designs for built-in ovens

To embed equipment, two types of furniture are used:

floor cabinets;
cabinets.

The cabinet for the built-in oven allows you to place it at a height of no more than 20 cm from the floor. For most housewives, this is a familiar option.

The oven case involves placing equipment on one of its shelves and has the following advantages:

allows you to set the oven at the optimal height;
makes it possible to make it inaccessible to small children;
Ideal for people who have difficulty bending.

Pencil cases are not suitable for cramped kitchens - they look too bulky there. In this case, it is better to choose a taller floor cabinet.

Depending on the shape, oven furniture can be:

straight - in the form of a rectangle. Typically, such designs are part of the furniture composition of the set;
corner – made in the form of triangles or trapezoids and allow you to install equipment in the corner.

Particular attention should be paid to the material from which the cabinet is made. It must not only withstand the impressive weight of the equipment, but also be heat-resistant and safe for humans.

To make structures for the oven use:

Chipboard is inexpensive and does not have high performance properties;
MDF is a higher quality material. Furniture made from it is durable and does not deform under the influence of steam;
natural wood is a material that requires special care. It is used for the production of oven cabinets in rare cases.

Fibreboard or plywood are used for the manufacture of rear walls and bent façade elements.

The material itself and its coatings should not contain toxic synthetic substances: when exposed to heat, they enter the air and can cause serious poisoning.

How to choose an oven cabinet - what requirements should you make?

Built-in ovens can be:

gas;
electric.

Gas ovens are more expensive, but pay for themselves faster - gas is cheaper than electricity. However, the heat is not distributed so evenly in them and some products are not baked.

In any case, the furniture must be equipped with a ventilation system - a grille or special openings. Some models are made without a back wall.

Electric models are not economical and require high-quality wiring, but dishes in them are cooked evenly, for which they have received recognition from most housewives.

It is important to choose the right size of furniture. If this is an oven cabinet, then its height is usually from 65 to 80 cm.

Depending on the design, this parameter includes:

oven box height – 59.5 or 60 cm (standard);
height of legs/base – 10-12 cm;
tabletop thickness – 2-4 cm;
drawer height – 10-20 cm.

The depth of the cabinet is from 50 to 65 cm, depending on the model of the built-in equipment. Of this, about 10-13 cm is the overlap of the countertop on the body, which is necessary for stable placement of the oven. Width varies from 50 to 120 cm.

The sizes of kitchen cabinets are more variable; their depth and width are identical to the parameters of the cabinets, and the height can range from 160 to 220 cm.

The oven module should always be larger than the appliance itself to ensure free air circulation.

What can a cabinet for a built-in oven contain?

A cabinet for a built-in oven can combine the functions of other household appliances:

Microwave ovens (microwaves);
hobs.

An oven with a microwave function has gained wide popularity due to its practicality and convenience. It allows you to use the oven as a microwave, and modern models are equipped with other operating modes - for example, defrosting, grilling, baking.

Structurally, this technique is an oven equipped with a magnetron - a microwave radiation generator.

Any oven can be combined with a hob. There are two options for this technique:

dependent set - in it the cabinet and panel have common system management;
independent - in this case, the oven and panel are purchased separately.

The dependent set looks stylish and harmonious, but is inferior to the independent one in practicality - if it breaks down, the entire structure fails. In addition, in the latter case, it is possible to choose equipment that meets the needs of the housewife.

Additional equipment for oven cabinets - storage and opening systems

Furniture under the oven can be used to store kitchen utensils.

For floor cabinets, the storage system is represented by an upper or lower drawer limited height. Because of this, only certain items can be stored in it. For example, frying pans and baking sheets.

A pencil case has more possibilities for organizing a storage system - in it it can be represented by open shelves, drawers and compartments with doors.

Typically, the oven is built into the middle of the structure, so the storage compartments are located at the bottom or top.

In closed sections of the cabinet, various types of door opening mechanisms are used:

swing doors are the simplest: the doors are attached to hinges and open towards you;
folding – horizontal system on hinges: open up or down;
lifting - open using gas lifts.

Rules for placing an oven cabinet in a kitchen set

To ensure that the oven cabinet fits harmoniously into the kitchen interior, is convenient and safe to use, follow the following recommendations when placing it:

follow the rule of the “work triangle” - a space limited by three points: oven, sink and refrigerator. The total sum of its sides should not exceed 6 meters;
choose a comfortable height for the equipment. The best option– from 20 to 80 cm above floor level;
Do not place the oven close to the refrigerator: this may lead to damage to one of the appliances;
the distance between the sink and the oven should be less than 45 cm to avoid short circuits;
the gas oven should be located no further than 1.2 m from the pipe - the longer the hose, the less reliable it is;
think over the opening zone. It should allow you to freely remove the baking sheet from the oven.

Stages and rules for installing an oven in a kitchen set

Installation of a built-in oven consists of several stages:

checking equipment for functionality by connecting to the network;
installing the cabinet in the right place;
checking the electrical wiring - it must have a sufficient level of resistance and be grounded. It is desirable to have a circuit breaker that is triggered by voltage surges;
if the stove is gas, check the pipes. They must be intact, without damage;
placing the oven in a furniture niche. If the cabinet is equipped with a back wall, then it is necessary to make holes in it for the wires;

When the first models of household appliances went on sale, people tried to show them off. An automatic washing machine, microwave oven, coffee maker, and dishwashing equipment were in a prominent place, since their presence emphasized the well-being of the family. In addition, these devices fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen space.

Currently, every city resident strives to maximize the usable space in an apartment, house or country house. Diverse and necessary in Everyday life household appliances require sufficient space in the room. Built-in household appliances and equipment come to the rescue.

So, you have decided to purchase built-in appliances, and, accordingly, furniture. To do this, it is necessary to carefully consider, down to the smallest detail, the optimal location of built-in household equipment.

You must remember that no need to first buy the furniture you like and then choose household appliances. It’s not always possible to match the headset you like necessary equipment. You need to select both furniture and equipment at the same time, while considering a variety of options.

A modern kitchen contains a large number of household appliances, which every housewife strives to place in the most practical, convenient and harmonious way possible. First you need to decide on the style and design of the room.. You will be able to choose the necessary household appliances much faster by choosing the right theme for your kitchen design.

Before purchasing furniture, you need to decide on the main selection options. There are two main ways to purchase a headset for built-in appliances:

first way is the most common and consists of selecting individual modules of kitchen furniture. From these parts you create a set yourself, based on the size, shape and configuration of the room.
second way– you purchase a fully equipped kitchen set required sizes or order furniture elements of non-standard sizes and shapes from the manufacturer.

Today there are many companies that offer built-in equipment and furniture sets. By contacting such a company, you can easily select the appropriate combination of furniture and household appliances.

Built-in furniture and appliances: main pros and cons

Any appliances, furniture and equipment have their positive and negative properties. First of all, let's focus on characteristic advantages of built-in furniture:

One of the indisputable advantages of furniture is the absence of various cracks, holes and gaps. For example, a kitchen stove can be mounted into a countertop. If the furniture for built-in appliances is mounted and installed correctly and taking into account technical characteristics, then the complete absence of cracks is guaranteed;
the use of a narrow built-in stove makes it possible to significantly save useful space even in a small kitchen;
the housing of built-in household appliances is equipped with thermal insulation, so the inside of the cabinet walls and countertops do not heat up to high temperatures;
built-in furniture is characterized by solidity and aesthetics, which gives the kitchen a stylish interior;
Embedded equipment significantly expands design possibilities. You can choose the desired interior and adjust the equipment to it;
often household appliances do not fit into the set in terms of their dimensions. This factor creates inconvenience for housewives. There will be no such problems with built-in appliances - you can always choose the best option for placing it in any room.

However, despite the large number of undeniable advantages, built-in furniture has its disadvantages:

price. Furniture sets and built-in appliances will cost you more than a similar set of standard dimensions. And this is natural - after all, the price for individuality is high;
stationarity. If you are tired of the location of a particular piece of equipment, then change its installation in furniture set will be impossible. In order to install a household appliance in a cabinet or cabinet, you need to order a new set of furniture or part of the set.

If we compare all the pros and cons, we can come to the following conclusion: built-in appliances are more convenient, practical and functional. You can even fit all the necessary household appliances into a standard kitchen, and also choose a furniture set that matches the overall design of the apartment.

Tips for choosing and installing built-in furniture

So that you can use the built-in kitchen furniture for a long time household appliances, we recommend that you carefully study these Recommendations for installing the headset:

between the sink and the kitchen stove there must be a piece of furniture more than 40 cm wide;
The stove should be separated from the dishwasher or refrigerator;
In many modern city apartments, the kitchen space is quite small. Therefore, designers recommend using such headset elements as various retractable tables and grids, various carousel-type shelves, as well as other folding structures;
if you want to win extra space in the kitchen, focus on the number of floors. To do this, you can place a microwave oven, electric oven or coffee maker in the upper panels of the headset;
at small area In the kitchen, the oven can be placed in the lower cabinet. Save additional space under electrical or gas stove Installing the oven at eye level of the kitchen owner will help;
In small rooms, an L-shaped furniture structure fits perfectly. This set will further save useful space in the kitchen.

Types of built-in appliances and furniture

The range of built-in household appliances is quite large. Every year, manufacturers develop and produce an increasing number of household appliances. What equipment can be built into a kitchen set?

Built-in household appliances include:

hob;
oven;
Dishwasher;
fridge;
freezer;
washing machine;
microwave;
hood.

Most often, kitchens use a standard set of household appliances, which consists of a built-in oven, hob and microwave (electric) oven.

Some housewives prefer a built-in refrigerator and dishwasher. These appliances do not stand out from the overall interior of the kitchen, since they are hidden behind furniture facades. Premises that allow the installation of a large number of units of equipment can also be supplemented with built-in coffee makers, deep fryers and other types of household appliances.

Furniture for built-in oven

Thanks to the release of built-in ovens, it has become possible to significantly save space in the kitchen, as well as diversify the interior of the room. What cabinets are best used for installing ovens?

In the kitchen interior there are often ovens that are installed above the level of the kitchen table.

Such high installation The oven has important advantages:

simplifies the care of household appliances;
the oven is located out of the reach of small children;
Cooked dishes are easy and safe to remove from the oven.

If you have chosen this method of installing the oven, the cabinet for placing the equipment must meet certain parameters. The dimensions of the furniture and the dimensions of the oven are selected in strict accordance with each other. Opt for a design that can withstand the weight of the oven, as well as the thermal effect on the surface of the unit.

The traditional installation of a built-in oven is to place it under the countertop. Basically, the household appliance is placed under hob, but such placement is not mandatory. The oven must be installed in a place where it is convenient for you to work with it.

To install a built-in oven, all kinds of cabinets, drawers and cabinets are used.

Let's look at the following oven placement options:

cabinets in the form of pencil cases– represent an ideal way to install an oven for spacious kitchen areas with high ceilings;
installing an oven in an island. Nowadays, spacious kitchens are often equipped with additional work surface- an island. This installation option is ideal for spacious kitchens and families without small children;
high cabinet. This design is a common element of furniture for building in an oven. Typically, a high cabinet is located on the edge of a furniture set and is perfect for installing an oven. With this option for installing household appliances, an additional work surface is created, which you can use to place various kitchen utensils;
corner furniture elements. If the sink is installed near a window, where there is better lighting, the corner of the room can be used to place the oven.

And be sure to remember that the structures for installing the oven must be made of high-quality and durable materials that can withstand the weight of the device.

Hob

The oven and cooking surface, which are two separate elements, are considered very convenient to install and use. They make it possible to experiment with kitchen interior design and can be installed in any part of it.

The hob looks great on any part of the countertop or in the center of the island if there is one. Differences between electric and gas hobs.

Many manufacturers basic models electric hobs are represented by standard appliances measuring 60 cm. Depending on the size of the kitchen space, you can also find wider models produced by AEG, SIEMENS, MIELE, KPPERSBUSCH, GEFEST, GAGGENAU, CANDY, ARISTON.

The height for installing hobs depends on the size of the appliance, its model and brand. Remember that this piece of household appliance generates a large amount of heat during operation. Cooking involves the use of boiling oil, hot fat and other auxiliary products. Therefore, you need to ensure that when installing the hob, a safe distance is maintained between the device and the furniture and the wall.

Gas surfaces for cooking also come in a standard width - 60 cm. If you wish, you can choose larger models - 70, 80 and even 90 cm. However, built-in hobs with a width of 45 cm are very popular and in demand. Such narrow models fit perfectly into the interior and dimensions of a standard city apartment.
Gas hobs are installed in a similar way to electrical appliances.

Built-in freezers

There are two types of freezers that are built into kitchen furniture:

fully built-in. Such household appliances are completely hidden behind the panels of kitchen furniture or installed in a column;
partially built-in. These freezers are partially hidden under the countertop and do not require additional furniture panels.

To install the freezer you can use the following elements:

table top;
Column;
furniture box;
closet;
cabinet.

The built-in refrigerator is ergonomic; it allows you to visually expand the room and save additional space.

For refrigerator models that are built into the countertop, it is necessary to ensure the removal of warm air and the supply of cold air masses between the walls of the furniture cabinet. Only in this case will the operation of the refrigerator built into the set be effective and long-lasting.

Built-in dishwasher

The dishwasher also fits perfectly into the interior of any kitchen due to the ability to install it in a small space. Currently, manufacturers offer several options for dishwashing appliances of different widths, designed for installation in kitchen furniture.

The first option is a model that is partially built into a countertop, cabinet or cabinet, with only the control panel visible. The front part of the dishwasher is equipped with a furniture façade. The control panel is often a decorative item - many manufacturers produce it in colored versions or make it from high-quality stainless steel.

Fully built-in dishwasher models fit entirely into a cabinet or cabinet, and their control panel is located on the outside of the door.

There are also household appliances that do not need to be disguised in a furniture set - they are independent decorative items, since they are made in a stylish design.

Most often, the dishwasher is completely retracted into a special niche. In this case, you can accurately match the built-in “dishwasher” with the lower edge of the kitchen unit thanks to the ability to adjust the height of the machine base. However, There are cases in which it is not possible to accurately adjust the height of the device legs. This circumstance is fully taken into account in the models of devices of the BOSCH, SIEMENS and AEG brands. You will be able to adjust the position of the far legs of these dishwashers using special screws that are located on the front of the appliance.

Also you can line the dishwasher with furniture panels. In this case decorative element furniture is attached to the wall of the device thanks to special facades or holders.

A furniture door is usually made of wood or durable polymer material. Accordingly, this element of the headset can be either light or heavy, depending on the material of manufacture. When you open the door, it should not fall down or slam shut.. Machine models from the BOSCH and SIEMENS brands have the ability to tension a special strong spring to compensate for the weight of the furniture door.

Furniture for built-in washing machines

If your bathroom is small, the washing machine can be built into the kitchen unit. Today, manufacturers of household appliances offer models of built-in washing machines measuring 45 or 60 cm. Washing appliances are installed between kitchen cabinets. If desired, the front of the washing machine can be covered with the front of the kitchen set or remains visible to others. For built-in appliances, the top covers are usually removable and conveniently placed under the kitchen countertop.

In specialized stores you will find various models built-in household appliances for washing clothes. Narrow washing machines fit perfectly into the countertop and do not take up much space in the kitchen.

High-quality washing machines are produced such trademarks like Bosch, Miele, Kaiset, Electrolux and Hansa.
Cars from Italian manufacturers Ariston and Indesit are distinguished by wide functionality.

Built-in microwaves

A microwave oven is a multifunctional household appliance, without which it is impossible to imagine modern kitchen. Built-in models create additional convenience when using them, and also fit perfectly into the interior of any kitchen or dining room.

Currently, there are three main types of built-in microwave ovens:

common household appliances, whose operation is based on microwaves. These microwaves are suitable for reheating ready meals and defrosting semi-finished products;
microwaves with built-in grill. Suitable for cooking and baking various foods;
convection microwave ovens. They provide the function of distributing hot air throughout the working chamber; Microwaves of this type can be used to prepare a variety of dishes.

Installation of built-in microwave ovens is usually assumed in wall cabinets. It is also practiced to install appliances in columns if there is free space in the kitchen.

Materials from which furniture for built-in appliances is made

Manufacturers in the manufacture of furniture to accommodate built-in appliances use a variety of materials, as well as their combinations. However, it should be remembered that the operating conditions of the kitchen set are significantly different from the usual home furniture. Changes temperature regime, high humidity always present in the kitchen. Therefore from the right choice The materials from which your furniture set is made determine its durability, strength and reliability.

Particular attention should be paid to facades and individual elements of kitchen furniture:

doors;
shelves;
cabinet panels.

The above-mentioned elements of the set create the appearance of your kitchen as a whole. They are also subject to various loads and mechanical damage more than any other part of the furniture.

Most often, kitchen cabinet doors are made of glass, solid wood, metal, MDF and chipboard. You can also find combined kitchen sets in stores made in original design styles.

Summary: about the design and functions of a built-in kitchen

Built-in household appliances give you the opportunity to design a kitchen with the most compact arrangement, even in a small room, of the maximum number of units of household appliances. Unlike the so-called “solo” style appliances, built-in products are distinguished by a single work surface on which it is convenient to cook every day.

There are no unwanted cracks and gaps in the kitchen, where dirt accumulates and various insects infest. The elements of a prefabricated furniture structure are maximally adjusted in size and shape to each other. The countertop acts as a connecting link between the sink, cabinets, shelves and built-in household appliances.

Important point, which you should remember: furniture for built-in appliances must be equipped with openings for connecting communications. The hob and oven must be connected to the appropriate communications: gas pipe or power supply, depending on the type of equipment. In the cabinet, cabinet or column where the washing machine and dishwasher will be located, holes are needed for connecting to the water supply and sewerage.

Buying household appliances is always a complex process that takes energy and requires significant financial investments. Therefore, the choice of kitchen furniture and appliances must be approached with special responsibility, having previously determined the selection criteria. Built-in household appliances should not only please you in design, but also be functional, high-quality, practical and fit harmoniously into the kitchen set.

For every housewife, the kitchen is a special place in an apartment or house. Culinary delights are brought to life in the kitchen, so it is very important that it is practical and convenient. When choosing a headset, we rarely think about it. More often we are interested in the aesthetic side. But in vain. be comfortable and multifunctional, and only then will you want to cook on it and spend most of your time. for the kitchen it looks monolithic with the interior.

Today they are very popular. This concept means something that can organically accommodate all household appliances. In other words, the kitchen is located in specially designated areas in the unit, which creates the impression of being built-in. It does not stand out from the general level due to integration. Thanks to this, the kitchen becomes more convenient and the space increases.

Characteristic

Built-in kitchens are popularly called architectural. They look attractive and unobtrusive. Working in such a kitchen, there is no feeling of “excess” of appliances, since they are organically built into the main set.

Today, headsets of various configurations are sold. They differ in design, color and set of devices. But regardless of this, each headset has:

Built-in oven.
Fridge.
Plate.
Dish washing machine.
Hood.

You can hide any equipment in the headset

You can’t do without this minimum set in the kitchen. But for many this is not enough, so they additionally build in the following equipment:

Food processor.
Built-in microwave.
Deep frying.
Coffee making machine.
Chest.
Toaster.

This is not a definitive list. The number of built-in equipment is not limited. It all depends on the person’s wishes and needs.

For the kitchen it is placed throughout the unit. The refrigerator, washing machine and other heavy equipment are placed in the bottom row. And items such as a built-in microwave, TV or coffee maker can be placed on the top shelves. The placement location depends on the weight of the item and the need for its use.

Built-in kitchen appliances allow you to free up space and use space efficiently. She looks graceful and stylish.

And countertops. It is a misconception that a built-in kitchen is not functional. If desired, such a set can include pull-out tables that serve as work surfaces, built-in ovens, cabinets and shelves.

Types of built-in headsets

Corner option will save space and be very practical

The good thing about an architectural kitchen is that the built-in appliances for the kitchen are not “catchy” to the eye. Such kitchens are convenient both in small spaces and in large rooms. Depending on the area, the type of headset is selected:

Angular.
Single row.
Double row.
Rounded.

The corner set looks organically in combined kitchens and living rooms. But they are also suitable for indoors small size. In such designs, cabinets for dishes are placed in the corner area at the top, and the sink is located at the bottom. The main built-in kitchen appliances are placed on both sides for symmetry.

Single-row headsets are convenient for large rooms. This kitchen set with built-in appliances allows you to expand the dining area. The sink is located in the middle of the structure, the refrigerator and the cabinet for the built-in oven are on the sides. These two items cannot be placed next to each other. When working, they interfere with each other: the oven radiates heat, so the refrigerator works harder and vice versa.

In double-row sets, the freezer or refrigerator is placed parallel to the sink and hob.

A rounded set is considered the most comfortable. But in order for this to happen, it is worth remembering that the rear panel of the structure must be more than 2.5 m, and the side panels must be at least 1.5 m.

Rounded stylish design can be combined in any interior

Original design solution– a set with an “island”. An “island” refers to an object that serves as a work or dining area. Such kitchens are often installed in large rooms for the purpose of zoning the space. An “island” is a demarcating design element that helps divide space into zones. Often the bar counter acts as an “island”. Many “island” models include additional retractable table top for cutting products. If necessary, the tabletop slides back and is invisible to the eye. Such “islands” can easily accommodate built-in coffee makers, toasters and other small household appliances.

Disadvantages and advantages

Advantages of built-in furniture:

Single package. There are no cracks or gaps between the structural objects.
Replacing a standard gas or electric stove with a hob. This is a huge plus. Not everyone uses ovens, so this space is used at will.
Design decision. Built-in furniture is made to order. Therefore, it will clearly fit into the parameters and design of the room. And properly selected built-in appliances in the kitchen complement the style of the interior.
Attractive appearance. Appliances and furniture located on the same level look ideal.
Convenience. This applies to both cooking and cleaning or washing furniture. No dirt gets into the cracks, you don’t have to lift furniture under the built-in appliances to wash the floor, move the microwave, and much more.
The kitchen for built-in appliances is ergonomic. A space not cluttered with household appliances allows you to cook more conveniently and calmly. And rational placement of equipment saves time.

Appliances and furniture - an organic whole

To avoid disappointment with such a set, all details of placement and layout are thought out in advance, because later they cannot be changed.

Flaws:

It will not be possible to move a household appliance to another place if the desire arises. This will leave empty space in the furniture.
Such headsets and built-in equipment are expensive. Their cost is higher than regular kitchen furniture, so not everyone can afford to buy them.
Built-in kitchen furniture difficult to give in repair work. If one of the structures breaks, you will have to unscrew half of the headset to replace it. And to replace broken equipment, you will have to unscrew the built-in kitchen tables and shelves.
Difficulty in replacing a similar item of construction. If a furniture “part” breaks, you will have to replace it with a similar part. The replacement will have to be made to order based on the design parameters.

Buying built-in furniture

There are two options to become the owner of a built-in headset:

Order the production of the premises and wishes.
Buy a standard headset.

Order or ready-made option - it's up to you

If everything is clear with custom-made furniture, then when purchasing a standard set we pay attention to:

There is no need to buy furniture and household appliances separately. The latter may not fit in size. Before choosing, we measure the parameters of the equipment and compare them with the niches in the furniture.
We determine the necessary household appliances.
Select devices according to the design of the headset. Multi-colored appliances and textured sets do not look very harmonious, so it is advisable to select devices in the same color scheme.

When making custom-made furniture, it is worth considering not only the parameters of the room, but also other aspects. We bring to your attention a few tips that will help you design built-in furniture correctly.

An additional countertop is installed between the hob and the refrigerator.
For convenience, a microwave and oven are installed in the upper cabinets, and a washing machine in the lower ones.
The oven space is located at eye level.

When choosing a headset, we take into account the number of people living in the family and the expected processes. Clearly define intended purpose each of the household appliances.

Conclusion

There is no point in purchasing a “ready-made” built-in kitchen. It's better to order it. This way, a person will have the opportunity to decide on the size of the future set, choose the color and design, select equipment and harmoniously combine the decoration of the room with the built-in furniture.

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For built-in furniture, it is better to choose an electric hob. This reduces the risk of melting nearby countertops.

When planning the kitchen interior, they take into account not only technical features premises and its area. It is necessary to organically fit furniture and equipment into the overall stylistic picture of the house. Appliances built into the kitchen set will help make a small space ergonomic and comfortable small room. The possibilities for integrating equipment and small appliances into spacious rooms are unlimited: even the chef of a metropolitan restaurant will envy a technically advanced kitchen.

Built-in kitchen appliances are functionally no different from classic models installed separately. Additional functions may be added to the standard functions by the manufacturer. Built-in appliances differ radically only in their dimensions, the absence of external decorative side and rear panels, and the equipment for fixing the headsets inside.

Equipment set

Features of built-in technology: advantages and disadvantages of use

Can built-in kitchen appliances really save space in a cramped space? In fact, the dimensions of the devices range from ultra-compact to significantly larger than standard sizes. Advantages:

Save space by placing hobs and ovens separately.

Ergonomics of a compact space

Aesthetics and solidity of the kitchen interior.

Huge selection of front panel design options.

Solutions for every style

Compact models are suitable for installation in non-standard headsets with reduced depth.

There is only one drawback of the equipment: after installation, it is no longer possible to change the configuration and arrangement of equipment and furniture. The cabinet for built-in appliances in the kitchen will have to be completely redone, including replacing the facade.

Front panels to match the furniture facade

Naturally, the price for individuality is high. A set of built-in cooking appliances will cost more than a gas or electric stove with a similar set of functions.

Large and small kitchen appliances: what can be built into the set

The number of devices that can be hidden behind furniture facades depends only on the budget for equipment and the dimensions of the room. Most popular equipment:

A hob, the dimensions of which are determined by the number of burners.

An oven installed under the hob or in a tall cabinet.

Hood disguised by an upper tier cabinet.

Classic set of built-in appliances

In tiny kitchens, you can free up another meter of space if, instead of a classic refrigerator, you build into the set 2 separate refrigeration chambers: a freezer and a storage area with a temperature of about 0 o.

In the closet for kitchen appliances You can build in both an oven and a microwave at the same time - you don’t have to look for a place for a microwave on the countertop.

Manufacturers of small kitchen appliances offer built-in models for all popular appliances. Inside the drawers, behind the facades, in the cabinets, bread machines, coffee machines, mixers and combines find their place.

How to choose the optimal set: mini or maxi set

Before you go to the store, clearly define your own technical needs. After talking with managers, you will want to buy a lot of extra things. Agree, there is no point in fixing equipment inside furniture that is used once every few months.

Large kitchens have more options for installing appliances

Select the dimensions and functionality of the selected equipment based on the standard list of dishes that are prepared regularly. Determine the volume of the oven, internal refrigerator, taking into account the number of family members: why overpay for a spacious freezer which will be half empty? Remember that cabinets for kitchen appliances take away useful space from drawers for storing dishes.

Minimum set of equipment for compact kitchens in apartments:

Oven and hob.

Microwave.

Fridge.

Dishwasher hidden in a cabinet

If the size of the room allows, it is advisable to install dishwasher, especially if a family of 3–4 people regularly gathers at the table. A useful device that is installed in the sink is a waste shredder. In addition to disposing of food debris that ends up in the sink, the equipment will save the kitchen from the appearance of unpleasant odor from the siphon.

In small city apartments there is often a need to install a washing machine in the kitchen - built-in models are ideal.

Washing machine You can also find a place in a cramped kitchen

Coffee lovers will be happy to complement the set with a built-in espresso and latte machine: the coffee maker does not take up much space.

Ovens for kitchen sets: selection and installation

The first task is to determine how and at what points the oven and hob will be installed. There are independent products that can be installed separately, and dependent ones. In dependent sets, the equipment control unit is located on the front panel of the hob. The most popular and convenient option– independent set of gas hob and electric oven.

Operating principle: types of ovens

Ovens installed in cabinets for built-in kitchen appliances come in 2 types - gas and electric. The cost of gas ones is lower than that of electric ones. It's not worth saving. An oven with an electric heater is more convenient: the temperature remains stable and does not deviate from the set value, the entire inner surface is heated evenly, without “cold” areas. Tune perfect job gas oven is almost impossible.

Gas cabinet with mechanical adjustment

Side surfaces equipment is carefully insulated to protect adjacent surfaces from overheating. Pay attention to the front surface and the way the door opens. Standard option– folding door. It is much more convenient to use an oven with a retractable door: a baking sheet is removed from the oven along with the door, and it is impossible to burn your hand when taking baked goods out of a hot cabinet.

The surface of the front door must be made of heat-resistant laminated glass - the temperature of the front panel during operation of the cabinet cannot exceed 40 o. Design options are numerous.

In classic kitchens, enameled surfaces with transparent glass and decor, copper fittings, and ceramic retro rotary handles look great. Modern interior An oven with black glass on the door or a textured metal door with dark glass and touch controls will decorate it.

Design for classic and retro kitchens

Functionality and dimensions: difficulties of choice

The size of the oven can be selected individually. The depth of the devices varies from 55 to 60 cm - this is the standard depth of the lower tier of the headset. Ultra compact models are produced with a depth of 50 cm.

The width and height of standard ovens is 60 cm. For small kitchens and low cabinets, choose models with a height of 45 cm. Despite the loss of internal volume, a standard wide baking sheet fits into the oven, and two dishes are rarely cooked at the same time.

For non-standard and limited space, manufacturers offer models with a width of 45 cm and a classic height of 60 cm. In such cabinets you can bake in two tiers on narrow baking sheets. Depending on the dimensions of the built-in oven, the internal volume can range from 35 to 65 liters.

Be sure to think through the layout before choosing appliances: built-in ovens of standard sizes are much cheaper.

Oven sizes: all available options

Functional advantages of electric ovens - in large quantities programmable operating modes. Even budget devices have at least 5-8 factory programs. In addition to baking modes, there are programs for grilling, convection, drying and preparing complex dishes.

A useful feature is self-cleaning of the internal chamber. These ovens do not need to be washed. Purification is carried out according to the catalytic or pyrolytic principle.

Installation: calculation of insertion location and installation

Installing a built-in oven begins with choosing a location for installation. If you choose an independent set of appliances, it is better to build the oven at a higher height from the floor. In this case, you won’t have to bend over to check the readiness of the dish or take out the baked goods.

At what height should the oven be installed? The choice of installation height depends on the height of the owner. It is necessary to select the installation location so that to remove the baking sheet you do not have to raise your arms above chest level. The best option is to build the equipment into a high cabinet at a height of 40 to 80 cm above the floor level.

Before installing the oven, it is necessary to check the suitability of the wiring and sockets for the conditions of increased load. The check should be carried out by an electrician: some models with a power of more than 3.5 kW require connection through a wire with an increased cross-sectional area. Sockets for connecting equipment are installed with mandatory grounding. Additionally, automatic equipment is installed for emergency shutdown of the current supply.

Installation and connection diagram

Installation of equipment in the cabinet is carried out by specialists who assemble the set. The oven is installed in a niche. Manufacturers must indicate in the instructions the minimum gaps between the oven panels and the walls of the niche - free space is necessary for air circulation.

The cabinet is fixed in the niche with factory fastenings.

It is not advisable to carry out the installation yourself. If the equipment fails due to incorrect connection or the use of inappropriate electrical wiring, the warranty is not valid.

Hobs for compact and large kitchens

A real salvation for small kitchens and a decoration for spacious kitchen-dining rooms are hobs. Surface sizes range from compact, for 2 burners, to large panels for 6 - 8 burners.

Types of heating elements of built-in panels

Main types of panels:

Gas.

Electrical.

Combined.

Gas panels are connected to the gas pipe outlet. Number of burners – from two. Great choice for small kitchens, where food is prepared for 1 - 2 people. The minimum width is only 28 cm. Such narrow slabs are suitable for sets with reduced depth and length, which are made to order. Alternatively, you can sequentially build in 2 hobs with minimal dimensions - the number of burners will double.

Narrow glass ceramic hob with gas burners

The cost of panels with gas burners depends on the materials used to make the grill, burners and coating. It's not worth saving. Choose devices with massive grates made of cast iron or durable steel. The thin rods of a budget grate become deformed within a few months, and it is difficult to buy a grate separately for a non-standard slab. Most gas surfaces are covered with an enameled decorative layer. Popular models include stainless steel metal panels.

Electrical panel with custom-shaped touch control

Electric stoves are presented in more design options. The top panel can be made of tempered glass or glass ceramics. The advantage of glass surfaces is their impeccable appearance and ease of cleaning.

Features of electrical panels:

It is necessary to use dishes with a perfectly flat bottom.

The surface must be protected from impacts and falling sharp objects.

Liquid spilled on the panel must be cleaned up immediately - sugar leaves indelible marks on the surface of glass and glass ceramics.

Induction hob always stays cold

The most expensive and modern are induction panels. When the heating is turned on, the surface of the panel remains cold, and only the dishes are heated. However, to cook food on such a stove you will have to use special utensils.

Standard electric panels also feature zoned heating. The surface is heated only along the radius heating element, the rest of the panel area remains cold.

Basic installation rules

Installing gas or electric hobs begins with choosing the dimensions. The standard tabletop is 60 cm wide. Almost any model can be built in with your own hands.

Manufacturers complete the equipment with a stencil template for marking the surface for insertion. Just trace the outline with a marker. You can cut a hole in a chipboard or MDF board with a jigsaw.

The gas panel is connected to the gas pipe outlet. The use of flexible gas pipes is allowed. The joints must be sealed with sealing tape and checked for gas leaks.

Electrical panels are connected to the electrical network. Depending on the power, a wire with an optimal cross-section is selected. Use sockets with grounding.

After checking the connection, you can fix the panel in the countertop. Additionally, it is recommended to strengthen the fixation with sealant.

Refrigeration: is it worth hiding a freezer in the closet?

The choice of refrigeration equipment is huge. Solo models on the market can be selected to suit any interior and room size. For small kitchens, choose a built-in refrigerator in the kitchen unit. There is only one limitation related to the installation technology: first, the equipment is selected, and the furniture is made according to its dimensions. Why is that? There are 2 types of built-in refrigeration equipment:

Fully built-in.

Partially built-in.

During partial installation, the side and rear panels are hidden in a niche, and the doors are left open. You can build in a refrigerator with standard dimensions and a height of up to 2.1 m. This solution is suitable for medium and spacious rooms.

IN small kitchens Space is often limited: you have to install a freezer and refrigerator separately. Fully built-in appliances are invisible: the doors are hidden behind the facade of the unit. How to integrate a compact refrigerator into a kitchen set? Craftsmen calculate the dimensions of the niche to the nearest millimeter. The refrigerator doors are equipped with guides that are attached to inner surface cabinet doors. When you open the cabinet, the refrigerator also opens.

Compact under-counter technology

Advantages of built-in technology:

The refrigerator and freezer can be installed in different places.

Compact models are ideal for small urban kitchens.

A monolithic surface of the set is created, which visually enlarges the room.

Partially built-in double door refrigerator

Built-in microwave ovens for cabinets

Standard size microwave ovens are unified with the dimensions of ovens for embedding in kitchen cabinets. The volume of classic models starts from 28 liters. Dimensions:

The microwave height standard is 45 cm.

Width – 60 cm.

Depth – up to 50 cm.

Installation of the standard model above the oven

Standardized dimensions allow you to install an oven and a microwave in one cabinet, placing the equipment vertically. The disadvantage of this installation scheme is the need to accurately calculate the installation height. The oven is installed lower, at a height of 30–40 cm from the floor, and a microwave oven is placed above it. Be sure to ensure that the installation height of the microwave allows you to reach the plate without raising your hands.

Installation above the worktop in a wall cabinet

Functionality different models is radically different. To the basic functions - heating and defrosting - manufacturers add baking, convection, and grill modes. Does it make sense to pay extra for functionality that is already in the oven? Definitely not. Models with an expanded range of operating modes will be useful for those who decide not to install a full-fledged oven. In this case, it is better to choose a product with an increased camera size. Maximum internal volume – up to 40 liters.

Video: DIY oven installation

Video tutorial for those who decide to build an oven under the hob with their own hands.

An important point: when choosing equipment, focus on the average price category. It is not advisable to save money by buying equipment from unknown manufacturers. In addition to the fact that the equipment will have to be dismantled in order to be taken for repair, it may turn out that it is impossible to buy replacement parts.

Pay attention to the warranty period - the longer the free service period, the more reliable the equipment. Large manufacturers usually have representative offices and service centers in all cities. This means that you can find the part and carry out repairs faster.

The order of work when replacing furniture and appliances: first select a set of appliances, and only after that order a set with cabinets. Be sure to give the masters instructions and technical passports devices. Don't experiment with self-installation electrical equipment - specialists will do everything much better and faster.