Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev: photos of the interiors of small-sized kitchens and the option of installing a refrigerator. Correct location of the corner kitchen and its advantages White classic kitchen in Khrushchev

Often, owners of small apartments in old buildings do not believe that such a small living space can be comfortable and functional. The presented photos of small kitchens in Khrushchev will help to convince that corner kitchens are able to optimize living space and create the necessary coziness.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev style! Modern "

General requirements for furniture in a small kitchen

The standard kitchen models on sale are unlikely to help the owners of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev with optimal utility to dispose of living space. In order for a set to be able to optimize a small kitchen, it must be ordered individually. To do this, you need to carefully measure the room and take into account any section of the wall near which furniture can be placed.

Fashion trends in the kitchen in Khrushchev

Think carefully about what things should be stored in your kitchenette, how many drawers you need and open shelves... After all, the built-in kitchen in Khrushchev, made to order, cannot be moved or moved. Specialists - designers will help you develop the most suitable interior solution for you. The following photos of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you find inspiration and choose exactly the photo that suits your individual occasion. And yet, the basic requirements for furniture for a small kitchen are unchanged for each specific case:

Beige corner kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev in white

Modern kitchen with red fronts and refrigerator

Functionality

Small spaces place special demands on furniture. One of the main ones is the ability by one or another subject to perform several functions at the same time. For example, a washing machine built into a kitchen unit can serve as a base for a work surface. The enlarged window sill is a place for eating.

Functional use of the kitchen in Khrushchev, combined with the living room

Combined household appliances deserve special attention, for example, a microwave oven with a built-in toaster or an oven equipped with an electric oven. Such “smart” equipment will save enough space. Those who dream of creating a design for a really comfortable kitchen for Khrushchev should use such modern ideas of furniture masters of 2017, which are presented in the photo below.

Functional arrangement of kitchen furniture in the kitchen with a refrigerator

These are special devices that allow you to comfortably use hard-to-reach places kitchen set. A special mechanism allows the basket to slide out completely from the cabinet, revealing the cells with the necessary items.

Pull-out basket with door closer

Baskets can be of any size and equipped with different attributes: cavities for small cutlery, towel holders, bottle dividers. Thus, a lot of small kitchen items always at hand and in perfect order. Conveniently organizes a hard-to-reach space in a small corner kitchen in Khrushchev, the double basket shown in the photo: the devices fastened together when the cabinet door is opened, both slide out, with one pulling the other along. Thus, the farthest corners of the headset become accessible and efficiently used.

Pull-out baskets for the kitchen

This functional equipment is used to accommodate various small kitchen utensils. Here you can place jars of spices, hang pot holders and towels. In addition to convenience, they play an aesthetic role in interior design.

Most often they are placed on a kitchen backsplash or attached to the bottom of wall cabinets. Photos of the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you of the effectiveness of this technique.

Railing systems in the interior of the kitchen

This modern idea for comfortable placement of kitchen utensils. The name of such a shelf speaks for itself: it is able to rotate around its axis, providing access to any item. Decorating the kitchen in Khrushchev with the help of such devices, you get a comfortable and functional room.

Shelves - carousel for lower shelves

Compactness

A kitchen set in Khrushchev should be small in size, but at the same time be extremely capacious and roomy. To achieve this, specially arranged boxes will help, which do not leave free and a minimum of space. Wall cabinets should be positioned as squeeze and tight as possible. But at the same time, you cannot get carried away and fill the entire space at eye level with them: this visually reduces the room.

Corner kitchen set with white fronts

Advice! Curtain walls appear lighter and create a free-space effect if you use transparent or frosted glass inserts.

Photos of kitchen furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you that even such a compact structure can hide many functions.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light brown facades

The shape of the furniture should be as simple as possible, without protrusions, consoles and unnecessary details. Massive handles and intricate carved patterns on furniture facades will complicate the interior. With limited dimensions the best option there will be a selection of smooth, glossy surfaces that reflect light and optically expand the space. Experienced designers advise using elongated and narrow cabinets for small kitchens.

Corner kitchen set in classic design

In order to make the most efficient use of the kitchen space in Khrushchev, do not leave free space between wall cabinets and the ceiling. Thus, you increase the usable area of the cabinet and get rid of the surface for collecting dust.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with yellow facades

Ergonomic

Kitchen furniture should be convenient and comfortable to use, every housewife will agree with this requirement. Conveniently and correctly planned kitchen will make it possible to cook with pleasure and without knowing fatigue. You will see a photo of such an ergonomic kitchen in Khrushchev further. To get such a kitchen space, you need to correctly arrange all the items in the headset. Namely:

Correctly position the three main components of the kitchen: stove, sink and refrigerator. These items should be at the vertices of the working triangle, as shown in the following photo.
It is most advantageous to arrange boxes and cabinets, and sort all items according to their level of demand. The most commonly used accessories should be closer than those rarely used.
It is rational to use the height of the countertop, sink, as well as the level at which the wall cabinets will be located.

Ergonomic placement of the corner kitchen in Khrushchev, combined with the living room

To expand the space of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, choose wallpaper as in the photo: pastel colors with horizontal lines.

Design options for corner kitchens

L - shaped

The option for placing the headset with the letter G means the location of two work surfaces on adjacent walls. Thus, the kitchen area is divided into two different areas: the cooking area and the dining area. The dining space can be equipped with a folding table, which can be folded as unnecessary, freeing up significant space.

The white corner kitchen in Khrushchev creates a very light atmosphere

Also, as a dining table in such cramped conditions, designers advise to actively use a modified window sill. In the following photos of corner kitchens in Khrushchev, you can see how the dining area is equipped.

Window sill as a countertop in a corner kitchen

The set, located along two walls, allows you to have two work surfaces, which is never superfluous in the kitchen. Wall cabinets can be placed above both worktops. With this arrangement, the kitchen space will fit all necessary items furniture and household appliances. A photo of a similar corner kitchen for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you choose the right option.

Corner kitchen set with wall cabinets

П - shaped

With this arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, the cabinets are located along three walls, which allows you to conveniently use all areas of the kitchen. Since, according to experts, the hostess spends the maximum time near the sink, then install it against the wall above the window. This will make the most of natural light. With this kitchen layout, it becomes possible to arrange the maximum number of household appliances, the photo of 2017 is convincing of this.

U-shaped corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light facades

Advice! If there is a need to have as many cabinets as possible and you rarely use the oven, then a rational solution would be to use a hob instead of a full-fledged stove. This option significantly saves space.

With this arrangement of furniture, there is no room for the dining group, so the table and chairs will have to find their place in another room.

Corner white U-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev

If, nevertheless, such space design options are not to your liking, then try to organize in one-room Khrushchev kitchen - studio. This will require much larger capital investments and efforts, but as a result, you can get several additional square meters useful area. Moreover, such modern furnishings are fashionable, comfortable and aesthetic. Photos of kitchen design - studio in Khrushchev will convince you of this.

U-shaped kitchen layout

Here you can visually enlarge the living space and use it more practically. You will have more opportunities for arranging kitchen furniture and organizing a dining arrangement. The following photos of the kitchen studio in Khrushchev will help you realize your creative ideas.

https://youtu.be/F_2AIDJLsso

Photo gallery (51 photos)

For a Soviet person, his own apartment, albeit a very small one, was a dream. But massively erected since the late 50s apartment buildings- Khrushchevs, originally conceived as temporary housing, have existed to this day. For a modern person, such housing no longer meets all the criteria for comfort: the kitchen in Khrushchev has an area of only 5-7 square meters, you need to hide gas water heater and pipes, ceilings are low.

Kitchen design 7 square meters in Khrushchev

Considering that the Khrushchevs occupy a considerable share in the total urban housing stock and have typical layouts, find a stylish and successful design option even such small kitchen will not be difficult.

Bright kitchen without a partition (combined with a living room)

Professional designers and ordinary people have accumulated enough experience. And we have collected for you here only the most best ideas and solutions for renovation with photos of real interiors and tips for arrangement.

Decide on the design and draw the project with dimensions

If you don’t plan the design down to the smallest detail in advance, you are unlikely to be completely satisfied with the result. Detailed drawing with the layout of communications, a schematic arrangement of furniture will help not only save time, but also money for repairs. You can complete the project in simple.

Project in Khrushchev, 6 sq.

After renovation according to the project

Before you start planning your kitchen design in Khrushchev, consider a few important points.

Choose a style

Modern styles (Scandinavian, high-tech, eco, loft, etc.) are ideal for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Scandinavian style

Luxurious traditional styles with stucco, voluminous decor and massive furniture will not work. But it is quite possible to embody modern classics on 5-7 sq.m. Choose a headset with paneled, frame fronts, but compact and in light colors.

Another one of the most popular styles today is Provence.

Minimalism is always relevant for a small room. It is characterized by furniture with smooth facades without handles, a minimum of decor, and the absence of curtains on the windows.

The design can be done in the art deco style. Glass and the appropriate decor will help with this. Gloss and mirror surfaces in this case will perfectly cope with the task of visually expanding a small space.

See the 5.4 Sq Cozy Kitchen Design Idea in Style modern classics in a detailed review:

Color

A bright kitchen visually seems larger and more spacious. For wall decoration, in this case, white is ideal, all shades of beige, pastel and muted tones of any color.

Be careful with dark colors. They can be used in small quantities, for example, in the design of the dining area, in the decor, in the design of lighting fixtures. You can make a two-tone headset with a dark bottom row, or vice versa.

Bright colors can only act as accents (15-20 percent in the overall design).

Before you start planning and renovating, there are a few important points to keep in mind:

If the apartment is gasified, decide in advance how you will beat the column and pipes in the interior. If the equipment is old, then it is better to replace it. Modern gas water heaters can perfectly fit into the interior without special disguise.

A U-shaped layout is also possible if the wall separating the kitchen and living room is demolished. Then one of the sections of the headset can become a bar counter.

Double row.

This option is also functional, but does not leave space for a normal dining room for an average and large family.

A kitchen with a U-shaped or two-row layout can serve as a garage for appliances. If the family is large, then you will need a large 4-burner stove, oven, and a large and spacious refrigerator. You can also put here washing machine, freeing up space in the bathroom. With this approach, the kitchen turns into a functional place with a purely economic purpose.

The room accommodates all the necessary equipment but there is no room for a dining room. It is organized in the living room.

No top cabinets.

Today, replacing top cabinets with open shelves is one of the fashion trends in design. But this is not always practical: it requires private cleaning from dust, it becomes fewer seats storage. But this will greatly facilitate the atmosphere of a small kitchen. An idea for an amateur and has a place to be.

Loft style kitchen in Khrushchev

It is possible to visually lighten the space of the kitchen in the Khrushchev by placing the upper cabinets only along one wall.

Advice! Nowadays, many manufacturers produce top cabinets with high ceiling heights. In a small kitchen, they will be a great solution to increase the amount of storage space for dishes and kitchen utensils.

Where to put the refrigerator?

There are three layout options:

standing separately;
built-in;
freestanding headset built into a niche under the cabinets.

The freestanding can be installed by the window to make the passage to the kitchen more clear.

In a room where the distance from the window to the wall is not enough to accommodate the equipment, the only place for it is the corner opposite or near the wall near the exit (see photo below).

The location at the entrance is one of the most common. In this case (provided that the kitchen is not supplied with gas) either install a compact accordion door or a sliding door.

Attention! It is impossible to leave a gasified kitchen without a door at all.

If there is no place for the refrigerator, then it can be installed in the corridor or in the living room.

Another option is to abandon the usual overall model and buy a freezer separately, a separate refrigerator and build them under the countertop. And if the family is small, then a compact low version "2 in 1" (refrigerator + freezer) will be enough. Of course, there will be some inconveniences here as well. But the owners of the kitchen in Khrushchev, whatever one may say, will have to sacrifice ease of use for the sake of more free space, or vice versa.

If the kitchen has an electric stove, then you can arrange an entrance without a door in the form of an arch.

The refrigerator can ideally match the color of the walls or furniture. For example, white cabinets and a white refrigerator.

A freestanding refrigerator can also play the role of a bright accent in the interior, if it has a contrasting color.

The built-in refrigerator fits perfectly into any design style. It does not violate the stylistic unity and the entire furniture ensemble.

An excellent solution would be a refrigerator built into a niche between the cabinets.

Dinner Zone

With a corner or linear set, you can allocate space for a dining table for 2-4 people.

The round table can accommodate more people while saving space.

Glass tables look light and weightless. These dining groups are made of impact-resistant, tempered glass.

You can buy the same translucent chairs made of durable plastic, which visually make a small kitchen freer and more spacious.

Table transformer - the best solution for a small kitchen. These can be designs with a folding tabletop or retractable ones.

To organize the dining area, you can use the windowsill.

The worktop can be made flush with the countertop of the kitchen unit or cut out separately in any shape.

The dining area can be designed as a compact bar on one leg.

It can be located against a wall or by a window. Depending on the height, you can purchase ordinary stools or high bar stools for it.

It is much easier to organize a dining room if you demolish in whole or in part (expanding the entrance) the wall between the kitchen and the living room. In this case, the dining table can be positioned in the transition between the kitchen and living room.

Kitchen studio design in Khrushchev after redevelopment

Today, during repairs in Khrushchev, such redevelopments are not uncommon. Because the wall is not load-bearing, then the probability that the application will be approved is quite high.

Attention! Before starting redevelopment, be sure to coordinate your actions with the authorized bodies.

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What housewife does not dream of a big and spacious kitchen? Only the one that already has it! But what if the kitchen area is only 6 square meters? I really want this baby to be equipped with all the necessary household appliances, so that everything is at hand, so that she is comfortable, and that there is a place where the whole family can gather at the table, receive relatives and friends. Create original interior and choosing a design in Khrushchev during renovation is not an easy task, but nothing is impossible.

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Where to start planning a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Kitchens are of two types: square and rectangular. You should start with the very, at first glance, simple, namely, get rid of all that is superfluous. After all, the main idea is to visually enlarge the space.

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There are some rules for planning small kitchens:

In Khrushchev, it is recommended to place furniture and household appliances with the letter "G" or the letter "P".
It is better to leave a gap of 5 centimeters between the techniques.
Make the selection of furniture in favor of a capacious, but compact.
Instead of a stove, you can use hob, there are options for 2, 3 burners on sale.
Provided that a hood is installed above the stove, the doors can be removed and the opening widened.
If the kitchen in Khrushchev has an exit to the balcony, then you can expand the area at the expense of it, having previously insulated it. The balcony will serve as a dining room (read).
Alternatively, transferring the sink to the window opening. This will make it easier to place kitchen furniture using corner pieces.
There must be at least two outlets above the surface where food preparation is taking place.
For such a dining area, the most acceptable option will be. They are practical and take up a minimum of space.

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How to visually expand the space and choose furniture for the design?

In kitchens in Khrushchev with 6 squares, it is recommended to place furniture and household appliances with the letter "G" or in the form of a linear layout. When choosing furniture, preference is given not to swing doors, but to sliding or folding doors. Folding tables and chairs will help free up space and make the interior functional. It is better to choose a round or oval table. Convenient - furniture that can be easily transformed, for example, a pull-out section. It can be used not only for storage, but also as a work surface.

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Oddly enough, the presence of large decorative elements in the Khrushchev visually increases the kitchen space (photo below). The use of mirrors when decorating an apron will optically increase the space. Excessive hanging shelves and cabinets reduce space. Use horizontal parts as little as possible. Vertical filling is desirable. Tall narrow cabinets-pencil cases will look lighter, more appropriate than low, but wide ones.

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It is recommended to use corner furniture... Use all corners, use not only the lockers below, but also mounted models... You can and should use the windowsill. Attach a folding tabletop to it or use the space underneath to store your inventory. The surface of the window sill can be replaced with a wider one and used as a working one.

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Almost all Khrushchev houses have a mezzanine above the entrance. It can be disassembled, shelves and cabinets can be hung there. The use of many mirrored, shiny surfaces in the decor optically adds space. Glass furniture and glass doors will add lightness and airiness. The fewer open shelves in the design, the visually more space, which is important for such a small space in Khrushchev. The floor will visually expand the space where materials are laid diagonally (for example, laminate).

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Sliding or folding entrance doors save space and smell. In a small family, instead of a dining table, you can use a bar counter, it will also serve as an additional work surface, storage location (photo above).

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Play of interior shades and lighting for visualization

In small kitchens, color and lighting play an important role. The basic rule: do not use more than two colors, avoid dark shades of walls (read) and floor. Dark colors will squeeze a lot, and light ones will expand the space. Light colors will give the necessary airiness, lightness. You can place accents with bright, colorful décor elements. A combination of matte and glossy materials will also add volume.

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Ideal for walls White color(see also) or milky tones. Good - beige (considered), ivory, cream, etc. If you still prefer dark colors, then be sure to choose light furniture. It is optimal if the wall of the kitchen (how to choose -) and the adjacent room are made in the same colors. In Khrushchev. The ideal option would be. You can play with the color of the furniture. It can be bright, colorful, and maybe a tone or two different from the color of the walls, floor.

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Lighting plays an important role. The best option- a fairly large crystal chandelier (tips for choosing) in the dining area and spotlights above the work surface. Pay attention to the window: if it is narrow, then maybe it is worth expanding the window opening? The better the room is lit, the more spacious it should look.

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Curtains should be light or match the color of the furniture, not on the floor. Light fabrics look good - tulle, organza (read also). Blinds are appropriate in the kitchen. Heavy curtains will look bad. Fabrics tend to get dirty quickly and absorb odors. Lightweight materials can be washed frequently and dry quickly.

There is no need to get carried away with the abundance of decorative elements, 3-5 bright details for 6 squares are quite enough.

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Repair and its errors

A good choice of design, if you start repairs in a small kitchen, will be the execution of the space in the same style. Kitchen appliances, sink, other work surface should be located nearby, at a distance of about one and a half meters from each other. The room should not be cluttered with furniture and well lit.

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It is bad when the room is burdened with the wrong choice of colors in the interior, there is a mixture of styles, there is no unity. The abundance of cabinets, shelves will significantly narrow the space.

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TO typical mistakes can be attributed:

poorly thought-out installation of outlets for electrical appliances;
unnecessarily large work surface;
extractor hood with massive air outlet;
lack of free space.

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Style selection

Minimalism

Laconic, nothing superfluous, as simple as possible. The color palette is neutral. Compact, multifunctional furniture. A lot of free space or tall narrow pencil cases to increase the volume. Minimum decor, simple household appliances. A contrasting color option is possible, but in restrained tones.

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High-tech kitchen in Khrushchev

An abundance of advanced household appliances, furniture with glossy surfaces, a contrasting, bright color palette. Here you can take your soul away by creating original design... Shiny surfaces, glass, expensive technology are a must. A maximum of metal, a minimum of natural wood, an abundance of newfangled details.

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Modern

Practical style. The maximum amount of household appliances, metal. This is the most a budget option design, made from modern available materials, lasts long enough. Contrasting shades and interesting things are irreplaceable.

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Classic style

Furniture made of natural wood or "under it" (told). Light color palette. The use of stucco elements. It is impossible to fully comply with the classics in a small kitchen. You can take some elements as a basis. This style is suitable for connoisseurs of vintage and Victorian era. The abundance of wood carvings and porcelain is a great way to make your kitchen original.

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Provence

Elegant light furniture, the presence of floral motifs in the design, light colors, the presence of flowers in pots, rustic-style curtains, dishes of different colors.

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Idea with a table-sill

A countertop sill is a great solution for a small kitchen of 6 square meters. Disguises the radiator, provides storage space. This countertop plan eliminates the need to purchase and place a dining table and, therefore, significantly save space.

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The kitchen set into a single whole with the surface can be connected using a countertop-window sill. Whether it would be better to make a bar counter, a countertop with rounded shapes or rectangles depends on the interior of the kitchen.

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Placing a gas column

As a rule, the gas water heater in such houses is skillfully built into the kitchen furniture. It can be placed in a wall cabinet above the worktop or just above the work area. The column should not be located near refrigerators, hoods, gas stove... A cabinet for a column must be purchased from special refractory materials... You can not make a locker at all, but place it between two wall cabinets, completing it after complete installation false door closed with a magnet.

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Kitchen decor: installing a bar counter

In Khrushchev, for a small family, a kitchen design of 6 sq. m. with a bar - just a godsend. It is convenient for two or four to dine behind the counter, it can be used as a cutting area for food preparation, it can serve as an additional storage space. Bar counters are single-level (simple tabletop), multi-level (where the shelves are located), or a place where you can build a refrigerator or other household appliance. Bar counters are equipped with a chrome rack for glasses, mugs and other small items.

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Place for a washing machine

Kitchens that are equipped with a washing machine become more functional and allow housewives to cook and wash at the same time. In Khrushchev, the washing machine is built into a specially designated niche next to the sink. Some do not install the door, other housewives, on the contrary, prefer the door to mask the technique. The modern market allows you to choose the color of the typewriter to match the kitchen set or purchase a ready-made set with a built-in washing machine, already performed in a single ensemble.

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Refrigerator and 6 square meters in the kitchen

It is impossible to imagine a kitchen without a refrigerator. During cooking, the hostess uses it more than once, and its placement in Khrushchev, due to the small volume of the room, presents some difficulty. The refrigerator built into the kitchen furniture looks the most advantageous.

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Refrigerator placement options: place it in a special niche corresponding to its dimensions; a single-compartment refrigerator can be built into the base of the worktop.

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If you don't put the refrigerator in the kitchen?

In the small rooms of the Khrushchev, 6 sq. every centimeter is expensive, therefore, if possible, the refrigerator is located nearby, for example, in the corridor, hallway, living room or balcony room. There is always a use for the vacated space.

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A small kitchen can be turned into a center of attraction for a family, making it comfortable and cozy, as well as making cooking easier. How many ideas and fantasies you can put into its design!

The owners of large kitchens just need to choose a design and color, and soon they can enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchevs will first have to work hard to harmoniously equip and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. Indeed, in a limited area, you need to install and, and the refrigerator, and everything, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will tell you about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it over. The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has undeniable advantage: on drywall, you can install that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used for ceiling decoration:

simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
if the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirror, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms... All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply or glue them, preferably with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in small space are not welcome, however, an accent surface can be made around the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with a vertical stripe visually stretches the room.

For kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect light are chosen. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirrored cloth. Design should fit or stand out bright accent.

Related article:

This material will talk about how to choose the right Photo-catalog, criteria the right choice, designer tips and installation guidelines will help you decorate your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments with old-style water heaters left, they were replaced by modern compact models, and at a very budgetary price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture in Khrushchev. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are confirmation of this. After all, in this way, it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best way out is a built-in model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Refrigerator location	Description
In a niche under the windowsill	The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many have recently been abandoning. In the vacated space, a small unit will fit underneath.
Under the sink or any	If you choose the increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing up a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in a 5 and 6 m² Khrushchev: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior decoration it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

Article

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. M) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and / or a gas water heater, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses have non-load-bearing partitions, which means that they can be easily rebuilt.
Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions on how to make a mini-kitchen cozy and functional.

Today we will tell you about 13 ways to get the most out of a humble "Khrushchev" kitchen and present 90 photos of real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

It is not for nothing that this redevelopment option is so popular among the owners of Khrushchev houses, because it is simple, super-effective and almost always allowed for non-gasified kitchens. Surely you won't carve out of nowhere additional meters, but at least you can take the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for working area, and visually, the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined space is good in that it creates excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be next to each other, while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook, keeping an eye on the children with one eye. Even home holidays and parties are more convenient and more fun to organize in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a hall in a one-room Khrushchev

However, there are also disadvantages - due to the absence of a partition, culinary smells will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and soak all the textiles in the room. The same applies to "kitchen" noises, say, from the released water, hood, blender, kettle, etc. It is unlikely that you will succeed in taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready to work while everyone is asleep. ... If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, consider Solution # 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and agree on it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Expansion of the kitchen at the expense of adjoining premises

If the combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle in any way, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area due to the adjoining premises - living room, storage room or corridor. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but it will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for life. Here are some ideas:

Most often, the kitchen is enlarged at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example of a plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, the bath is replaced with a shower, and the partition is moved, then it will turn out to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but those who live on the ground floor have quite good chances. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev, enlarged by a bathroom, a bathroom and a living room.

And this is how the bathroom and the bathroom look like after the redevelopment

Solution 3. Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in the kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter up the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens to the outside, and as a maximum, replace the swing door with a folding or sliding door, as in the interior of the kitchen in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and possibly transform it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When doing kitchen renovations in Khrushchev, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and / or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Alteration of the window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this it needs to be slightly altered, namely built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table.

Having built a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor pedestals.

Converting a window sill into a bar or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill with a larger countertop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator reaches the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new tabletop and decorate them with a decorative grill. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens damage to the finish and the appearance of mildew and mildew.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but still small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in the Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in the style of minimalism, hi-tech or eco.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev, decorated in a Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnics should not give up their preferences. It is only necessary to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by applying a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in a light version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, a lot depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white.

If your kitchen lacks natural light or is chock-full of furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls white, choose a white set, a dining table, and even curtains on the windows. So all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Do not worry about the complexity of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the situation more neat. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you just need to combine different shades of white with each other and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out great. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only diminish.

By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, headset facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired, white can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7. Decorating with an optical illusion

To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is herringbone or staggered. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide or too long, as they tend to compress the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchevs, can be solved by gluing wallpaper on one or two walls in a thin vertical strip or in a diamond pattern.

If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings of at least 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the "end" walls in a horizontal strip to visually expand the room.
Photo wallpaper with perspective convincingly deceive the eyes and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of being cramped. The main thing here is to decorate most of the interior in a minimalist and neutral color scheme.

Often designers use trick with mirror, revealing them with an apron, part of the wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window reflects in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, ditch the mirror apron idea and place the mirror further away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and brighter the kitchen appears.

With wallpaper with a large and bright pattern, it is worth decorating only one wall or a small section of the wall.

Solution 8. Corner or single row headsets to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner set or a single-row set is optimal.

A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner, allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining room.

The single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M.) Or when the spaciousness of the dining room is in priority, not the working area.

However, if you take the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row headset. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

The U-shaped headset fits well into square rooms. And although it is rather bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a chef needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a U-shaped set can be built using the windowsill. In the next photo slider, you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

A two-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens, it can also be very convenient (provided a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

Regardless of how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you provide several non-standard improvements in it:

It is better to make a curbstone at the aisle narrower and beveled, then it will become much more convenient to move around the kitchen.

To use the potential of a small kitchen to 100%, the headset should be built up to the ceiling, hiding an air duct in an additional tier and arranging cabinets for things that you use only from time to time.
You can build a couple of drawers into the base and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking trays and other kitchen stuff in them.

Another reason in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide the gas water heater behind the facade. Such a "cabinet" should not have either a bottom or a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the column body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows an illustrative, albeit not entirely correct, example of installing a boiler in a set.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints, and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini-technique

In the struggle for precious centimeters, a mini-format technique will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

Dishwasher 45 cm wide - fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in the apartment, then the model is even smaller - 35-40 cm wide.

The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber by its height.
The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
The three-burner range will suit the needs of a standard family, while the 2-burner range will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old rules of SNiP, in the kitchen in the Khrushchev, the stove should be exactly the mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a combine, give preference to a model that squeezes out juice and chops meat, and an oven with a microwave function should be chosen.

All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - should preferably be built in. This will keep the small kitchen looking orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only compact and functional furniture can be used to create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply will not fit.

For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small extendable / folding table, which is easily increased in case of receiving guests.

For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the seating capacity

In the combined kitchen-living room, you can put the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.

A more traditional option is round or oval table that fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.

You can also put a transforming coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into roomy table for 4-6 persons.
Chairs should be small and lightweight. It's good if they are foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.

And we strongly recommend that you take a closer look at the polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interiors, are very practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up tight spaces.

Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the smallest and most furnished kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. Conversely, no matter how well the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create shadows we do not need and will "squeeze" a small kitchen even more.

What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - not the things on the windowsill, not the tulle, not the curtains, not the furniture. Secondly, instead of or in addition to one chandelier, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Third, add light to the dining area by hanging the chandelier directly above the table or by placing the sconce on the wall next to the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the working area with furniture lighting.

Example correct lighting very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and is sorely lacking in daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains, slightly covering the windowsill.