Small bathroom renovation samples. How to make a beautiful renovation of a small bathroom. Basic types of lighting

Quote from Glebova_Elena Design and renovation in a small bathroom. Ideas and helpful tips from Ibud.ua

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Unfortunately, not every one of us can boast of a luxurious spacious bathroom, especially if we got a tiny bathroom in Khrushchev. And it seems to us that it’s worth inventing, here at least arrange the necessary things :), what design delights can be here ... But do not rush to put an end to your bathroom, make the most of the space and make the bathroom a sweetie, the construction portal will help us with you Ibud.ua. How to choose best style for a small bathroom, how to design walls, ceiling and floor, how to effectively use every square centimeter, where to start repairs - read about this and much more in the article "Design of a bathroom in Khrushchev". Happy viewing!

The design of the bathroom in Khrushchev today is a very topical issue. It is known that the layout and architecture of Khrushchev houses have their own characteristics, which put forward a number of requirements for interior design.

The bathroom in Khrushchev is small in size - from 2 to 3 square meters, the ceiling height is from 2.5 to 2.7 m. But the difficulty lies in the fact that this area is designed for a combined bathroom. Therefore, you need to make a lot of efforts so that the design of the bathroom in Khrushchev is not only beautiful, but also comfortable. Plumbing and furniture must be installed in such a way that the area is effectively used, and at the same time there are no difficulties in using this room at the same time by several people.

Work order

Designing a bathroom in Khrushchev includes several stages. It is necessary to dismantle the old wall covering, ceiling, as well as plumbing and pipes. After that, the finishing coating of surfaces is planned.

Further, the installation of electricity is planned and carried out. In Khrushchev, electrical wiring is not of particular quality and reliability, so electrical work should be taken very responsibly. All materials must be insulated against moisture penetration. Wiring must be done in PVC pipes or corrugation. Installing sockets in the bathroom, writes iBud.ua, is not recommended. Lighting should be bright due to its small size (for details on bathroom lighting, see article bathroom lighting ). It is good to make the lighting multi-level and zoned. There is no need to limit yourself to one lamp in the center of the ceiling - this will visually narrow the bathroom. Fixtures are best placed evenly across the ceiling so that the light is uniform and diffused.

The pipes also need to be replaced. To expand the room, the pipes are removed into the walls. The choice of pipes also needs to be taken seriously. To increase the line of operation of pipes for hot and cold water supply, it is better to choose plastic or copper. The last option is quite expensive, but durable. Having installed the pipes, you need to mount the heated towel rail. Also at this stage, you can arrange autonomous system heating, which will make it possible to maintain a stable temperature in the bathroom.

Wall, floor and ceiling decoration

After carrying out all the described types of work, they proceed to the decoration of the walls, floor and ceiling. This is the most milestone for bathroom design in Khrushchev. From a competent approach to the design of walls, ceiling and floor, the appearance of the entire interior will largely depend. Yes, selection is very important. colors rooms (more information in the article Color in interior design.

Since the bathroom in Khrushchev is not large, light colors should be used for surface finishing. White or light color ceiling compared to the walls and floor will make it visually higher. The ceiling must be leveled before finishing, as well as the floor and walls. For a bathroom in Khrushchev, the ceiling is best made stretch. A PVC ceiling would also be a good solution, as it is resistant to moisture, alkalis, acids, salt solutions, alcohols, and has good dielectric properties.

Before finishing the bathroom ceiling, it must be cleaned and partially waterproofed.

Light stretch ceiling visually enlarges the space

For wall decoration, it is best to use tiles with a shiny surface. Reflecting light, it will visually enlarge the space. Before laying tiles on the walls, they must be plastered. Finishing the bath with tiles is more environmentally friendly than finishing with PVC. After laying the tiles, the grouting of the tile joints is carried out.

Walls must be leveled and plastered before laying tiles.

The vertical tile pattern makes the bathroom look taller.

Border tiles hide space, making the bathroom visually lower

Shiny surfaces make the bathroom feel more spacious

Mosaic looks great

In Khrushchev it is better to use combined tile laying, using different laying techniques and tile sizes. If you choose a tile with a pattern, then it should be vertical - this will visually make the room higher. It will be good to abandon the curb masonry - it only hides the space. Such functional areas as a bathtub and a mirror are well highlighted with mosaic masonry.

The floor in the bathroom is best laid with tiles. Before this, it is necessary to carry out a primer, screed and waterproofing of the floor. It is best to choose a tile with an anti-slip coating. It is good to make the color of the floor darker than the ceiling and walls, otherwise the light floor can be decorated with a dark rug.

Fighting for space in a small bathroom

The next step is to install the bath, sink and toilet. In order to save space, you can mount a shower cabin. The size and shape of the bath should be as comfortable as possible. A corner bath is good for Khrushchev. You can install an ordinary rectangular one by pressing it tightly against one of the walls, here we also take into account the placement of sewer pipes.

Installing a shower cabin instead of a bath will help to allocate usable area

You can free up space for connecting a washing machine or pieces of furniture by installing a shower cabin instead of a bathtub. The presence of glass doors or shutters with a reflective surface also increase the space. The installation of the sink is important. Today there is a wide range of sinks of various shapes and installation methods. Console sinks will help save space, but they leave plumbing communications in sight.

You can solve this problem if you use a tulip shell. Also good decision there will be a built-in sink. It is great for small bathtubs. A glass sink will bring some revival to the interior of the bathroom. The more mirror, transparent and shiny surfaces in the bathroom, the better.

Toilet installation can be done in several ways. The classic option is to install a floor toilet. Can also be used hinged model with a hidden drain tank (details in the article Installing a wall hung toilet ). But such a device has a higher cost.

The final stage is the installation of faucets, the connection of the washing machine, the installation of furniture and accessories. The bathroom does not need to be littered with a lot of accessories. Everything you need should be hidden in lockers, cabinets or a pencil case. Hanging shelves and cabinets also help to free up space. They must be placed at a height accessible for use. Their number also should not create a feeling of clutter.

Important accessories in the bathroom in Khrushchev are mirrors. They are the best way to expand the space. It is good to make one of the walls in the bathroom completely mirrored. It is important to choose an accent in the bathroom. It should be bright, original and harmoniously fit into the overall interior. It can be a lamp above the mirror, a nightstand or even a bright towel.

What style to choose?

As for the design style of the bathroom in Khrushchev, it is best to use styles such as minimalism, modern, Japanese ethnic style. These styles imply the rational use of the premises, the absence of unnecessary items, simplicity and functionality in use. It will also look good for a bathroom in Khrushchev Provence style. Read more about bathroom design styles in the article Bathroom styles.

Good luck with your planning, cozy bathrooms in small areas!!!

Making repairs in the bathroom is a pleasure: picking up new plumbing, neatly arranging cabinets, hanging shelves and carefully fitting a washing machine. But technological process in terms of the construction of residential buildings went a slightly different way. Today, sometimes you have to be content with the mini-format. Few people know that in the room at two square meters you can successfully place the most incredible projects.

Fashion trends

Yes, the areas of modern bathrooms are practically not designed for relaxing, relaxing in a hot bath and enjoying this process to your heart's content. And the rhythm of life today often does not allow this. but good design in a small apartment will help to concentrate in the bathroom everything you need and the most trendy this year. The main stylistic trends in the decoration of bathrooms are calculated in the loft, naturalism, fantasy, hi-tech and neoclassic that have gained popularity. Each of them has acquired a new zest in the arrangement of accents in a small bathroom.

Among the colors in the plumbing palette, white continues to predominate. But as for the finish, the decision to create a bathroom in light colors will still be indispensable.

As a rule, light shades allow you to visually enlarge and expand the room, which is planned to be achieved in small rooms. The game of contrasts can also significantly affect the appearance of the room and create a kind of inner infinity. Marine shades also confidently hold their positions. Scale tiles, wavy reliefs of color sea wave and imitation of the bottom of a reservoir or highlights of its surface. All this is reflected in modern bathroom color combinations.

The internal filling of rooms (furniture and plumbing) can not always be correctly placed in a small area. But you really want the bathroom to be a full bowl. So that in this place everything is at hand and there is no feeling of discomfort. For this, hanging toilets and overhead structures have become fashionable today. They allow you to hide ugly pipes and use this place as practical as possible. Ergonomic washbasin, transparent shower and rain shower go beyond design thinking. They become public and proudly step over the thresholds of the most ordinary bathrooms to bring an element of organization and order into them.

Leading designers advise using ceramic tiles to a minimum. Only when it is necessary to focus on a certain area or fix a smooth transition from one point of the room to another. Moisture-resistant paints and varnishes, natural or fake diamond, tree. Environment is paramount today. In order for a small bathroom not to seem like a heap of plumbing, furniture and inventory, you need to carefully choose the design of the room. It should definitely take into account the unity of style both in decoration and in content (we are also talking about decor). Choose colors and shades depending on their effect on the visual perception of the area, but use no more than 2-3 in your bathroom renovation. Get closer to the new generation of plumbing: floating toilets and small sinks installed in countertops, on top of washing machines and in the corners of rooms.

Capabilities of square meters

Taking an evaluating look at your bathroom, it is worth determining what should remain in it from the furniture after the repair is completed.

There are things that will definitely not tolerate disappearance from such a small bathroom, namely:

toilet;
bath with shower;
wash basin;
washing machine.

Everyone chooses the future filling of the room for himself. The same list is intended to show the most necessary items. In this case, a combined bathroom or not also plays a very important role. Our standard "Khrushchev" pleases with a two-meter separate bathroom and toilet. When there were two square meters for each such room, there was no need to think much about comfort and usable space. Today, a person puts forward more specific and practical requirements for these premises.

Of course, oversized bathrooms can let the imagination run wild. But if you don’t stop it in time, then the bathroom can turn into an additional pantry, where all sorts of rubbish is stored “until better times” or moving to the dacha or garage. Small bathrooms keep the owner in good shape. They are very demanding and selective about what should be inside and side by side with new plumbing and decoration. Small bathrooms are good because everything can be arranged in such a mobile way that even the morning shower ritual and brushing your teeth can go unnoticed: comfortably, quickly and naturally.

The small dimensions of the room do not mean constantly beating your elbows against surrounding objects or sitting on the toilet, resting your knees on the locker. Such an area becomes a playing field for professional designers and high-quality consumers.

Stylish Solutions

In order to somehow understand the possibilities of the useful area of a small bathroom, you should pay attention to several options for solving this problem. At first glance, doing something intelligible and adequate seems to be an absolute fairy tale and completely unrealistic. But you can always find a way out.

Combined variant

Talking about the placement of furniture and plumbing in a separate bathroom is pointless. There, and so everything is already placed in its place, has a clear structure. It simply cannot be otherwise, although there are nuances. What can be done when the dangerous proximity of the bathtub and the toilet can prevent each other from functioning properly. It should be understood that the combination of a toilet and a washroom may not give the privacy that exists in separate rooms. This is especially true for families with small children. But competent repairs can help here, which will put everything in its place even in a typical apartment in a nine-story building. In such situations, plumbing fixtures come to the rescue of minimal sizes, but acceptable for all family members, the corner design of a bathroom or shower, which harmoniously fit into even the smallest project.

Sample project

Standard bathroom fixtures panel house, as a rule, directly depends on the plumbing and sewer connections that the builders completed. They did everything right, according to the project and the construction plan. However, this sometimes does not fit at all into dreams of a beautiful and practical design bathroom. Often, the owners leave the wiring, agreeing to standard project typical bathroom. But, as practice shows, even here you should not lose heart. Insofar as wide choose modern plumbing allows you to choose exactly the model that fits in all respects.

In "Khrushchev"

In the old five-story houses, called "Khrushchev", everything was thought out at the design stage. The bathroom was divided into two rooms by a thin partition. One had the same standard white toilets, the other had the same featureless bathtubs and sinks. The decoration was as standard as everything around.

The main mistakes are as follows:

tiles on the floor and on the walls;
pipes and tubes sticking out from everywhere;
partition that eats up useful space.

In such rooms it was really possible to retire. The only window that provided natural light in the bathroom opened onto the kitchen. Often, the owners closed it up to use the wall for shelves and hooks. Thus, there was a clogging and narrowing of the already cramped space.

If you want to fix just such a typical room with your own hands, you should try to start with a partition if it does not carry much functionality.

After that, it is worth taking a closer look at the sanitary benefits of civilization of non-standard shapes and sizes.

Shells. They can be overhead and suspended, with a minimum diameter (30x20 or 25x15) or corner structures.
Toilets. Suspended compact models will require the installation of additional bulky equipment - an installation, which, however, will allow you to hide the pipes behind a false wall.
Bath, shower is better. For a minimal space, either a modest seated corner bath, or the same corner, radial shower with transparent or frosted sliding doors, which will not sharply divide the room into “before” and “after”, is suitable. Also on sale today original bathtubs irregular geometric shape, which also solve the issue of space in a small "Khrushchev" or studio bathroom.

With corner bowl

So, corner structures in mini-format bathrooms are becoming more common. Today, you can mount not only a radial shower in the corner of the bathroom. Hanging toilet bowls, sinks, bathtubs - it is also convenient and practical to hide in the corners of a small toilet-bathroom. And the rounded edges of all plumbing items allow you to use them as safely as possible.

Corner bath has such undeniable advantages, how:

takes up little space - the first and important requirement to be achieved;
it is light in weight, which allows you to save on loaders;
easy to install - even a person who has never done this before can handle the installation.

Along with this, such a thicket has the following disadvantages:

in it it is impossible to comfortably accommodate an adult in full growth;
it is difficult to choose curtains that cover a person in the process of using the shower. Water splashes all over the room;
there is not enough space on the surface of the bath to accommodate personal care products.

Nevertheless, all of the above nuances make it possible to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe available space and, if necessary, put a washing machine in the bathroom. As for the corner bowls of the sinks, everything is much more prosaic and clear. There are both standard wall-mounted washbasins that are attached directly to the corner of the room, as well as special overhead models. The advantage of the latter is that an additional working surface, for the location of the necessary funds, in the form of a small countertop. And there are also unique sinks that are installed directly above the hanging toilet, they are mounted in one installation - a false wall in which all pipes and communications are hidden.

With shower

Today, professionals are increasingly recommending the installation of showers in small bathrooms. There are many variations on a theme. Of course, it is absolutely not worth choosing massive hydroboxes, since space savings in this situation are no longer planned. Shower cabins, like their bowls, come in a wide variety of sizes and types. They are open and closed; semicircular, oval, square, rectangular; small, medium and deep. Their functionality is difficult to overestimate, however, and they can make the bathroom as attractive and practical as possible.

Today it is very fashionable to install showers without bowls. The so-called rain shower. A simple drain system is installed in the floor, a special diffuser-watering can is attached to the ceiling. Often such a design is completed with transparent glass walls or a door. The trick of transparent showers in general is that they allow you to zone the space without eating up the usable area. In this case, it is very advantageous to use a ceramic tile mosaic, as if combining a bathing and washing area.

The unity of style and space distracts attention and turns a minimalist bathroom into a spacious bathroom.

with washing machine

The opinion of experts about where the washing machine should be: in the bathroom or in the kitchen, still differ. They never came to a single point, but it still needs to be installed. While theorists think, practitioners invent a large number of designs of a combined bathroom, where the machine either acts as a pronounced detail, or is hidden in a false cabinet under the sink. In any case, equipping a small bathroom with a washing machine is no longer something wild and impossible. In more detail about the various layouts and methods of filling will be discussed on examples of the interior of specific areas of bathrooms.

Interior for 5 sq.m.

On five squares, arranging everything you need for a toilet-bathroom is as easy as shelling pears. But still, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules and subtleties here. There are already much fewer restrictions in terms of the number and type of furniture and plumbing. But an unusual image of the room can give the right choice of materials, style and color palette. For small rooms, designers recommend using no more than two different colors. It is desirable that they be approximately close to each other. Although the game of contrasts is also welcome.

Here you can already walk around and put a separate bath, shower, stationary washbasin and even a washing machine. But even here it is very important not to overdo it. Depending on what will become the center of the exposition, you will have to choose the content of the room and its color scheme.

You can decorate a small bathroom with a wide variety of materials.

Ceramic tile. But you need to be careful, because the most non-slip surface should be chosen for the floor, the squares of the material should be placed diagonally, so the room acquires a visual increase. Do not be afraid to decorate the interior with bright colors. You can make a beautiful accent with an unusual color and repeat it in the design elements of furniture, flooring or plumbing.
Moisture resistant paint. Very easily, this material climbed into second place in popularity. In terms of price, it is practically not inferior to tiles, but is less traumatic. In case of an unsuccessful experiment or a change of mood, you can change the main color of the bathroom at any time.

Tree. Oddly enough, but in the very damp room today you can't do without it. wooden wall panels, flooring and simply decor elements from this simple and eco-friendly material look stylish and rich. All surfaces, as a rule, are treated with special moisture-resistant compounds, due to which they serve for a long time and truly.
Natural or artificial stone not very often used in flooring, but sometimes it is used to lay out a picture or ornament on one of the walls. The floor in the shower stall without a bowl is also customarily made from this material. In bathrooms with an area of 5 m², it is very convenient to install a mobile worktop made of noble stone, into which a built-in or overhead sink fits.

In such rather spacious rooms there is already a small opportunity to roam. It is necessary to ensure that the wild imagination of the designer does not lead him away from practicality and functionality.

Ideas for 4 sq.m.

In a shared bathroom small area four square meters is also convenient to place the most basic components of the interior. Well, in order for the design to come out not only beautiful, but also as convenient as possible, you should use a few secrets.

More light. Designers advise not only to increase the number of fixtures, but to choose an individual model for each zone. For example, original bright spotlights with warm light are suitable for a bath or shower. In the center of the room, mini-chandeliers of a “non-toilet” purpose will look good. If earlier lamps were divided into categories depending on the room in which they are applicable, now this line has already been washed away. This year's new trend is unusual chandeliers in the general style of the bathroom.

Light furniture, more than ever, will come in handy in the interior of a bathroom of 4 m². Glossy surfaces, mirrored facades or a large mirror above the washbasin - this will make the room almost dimensionless.
A combination of the incompatible. Finishing materials will also look harmonious even in contrast. For example, dark tiles and soft light paint, gentle light wood and rough primeval stone.

After such a renovation, even the most inconvenient layout of the apartment will seem like an excellent opportunity and inspiration for future design solutions.

Chic and shine on 3 sq.m.

In a small bathroom, it is already much more difficult to arrange an oasis of your own preferences. But even here there are techniques and means that allow not only to visually increase the space of the room, but also to do everything with the latest fashion and technology. The arrangement of the "baby" is proposed to begin with the complete abandonment of the bath. It is fully replaced by a shower, as mentioned earlier. On the walls the best option it will turn out to be a simple tile or PVC panel, waterproof paint.

A washing machine would not be very appropriate in such a small room. Therefore, it is better to install this equipment in another place. The most acceptable style directions for a small three-square bathroom are modern, ethno and retro. Chic and brilliance in details and finishes will create an incredible combination. design fantasy and reasonable approach.

Every little thing in such an interior plays a role, so everything must be in its place.

Economy class makeover

A budget option finishing mini-bathrooms involves self design and do-it-yourself repairs. Such work is carried out, as a rule, in the case when there is no need to touch the plumbing and sewer wiring. When the finish is minimum investment funds and forces. It is worth talking in detail about the home-made transformation of walls using PVC panels.

The standard set of works with an economical approach looks something like this:

Plumbing replacement. This stage may be complete, or it may include only some elements. For example, replacing only the toilet or only the bathtub;
Wall cladding with ceramic tiles or PVC panels. You will have to choose a color based not so much on fashion trends how much of the cost of the cover itself. The most popular shades have the highest cost;
Treatment of the genital area. It also selects the most economical option. This is often an ordinary tile that does not slip. For the bathroom, this can be dangerous;
Bath decor. Mounting it in a box that can serve as additional storage space. The main thing is not to start putting excess and unnecessary rubbish behind a convenient facade;
Ceiling work. Today, suspended structures are ready to be installed everywhere. But in a small room, this is not only inconvenient, but also pointless, since 20–30 cm of the available height are lost. PVC panels can also work with this part of the room.

A material such as polyvinyl chloride has all the positive qualities of facing raw materials, namely:

durability;
profitability;
water resistance;
simplicity.

The last point concerns, rather, the method of installation than appearance. The choice of PVC panels is so wide that it allows you to arrange a safari in the bathroom, black and white confrontation, gray-blue silence and others. The great news for owners of small bathrooms is that this type of repair is economical not only from the material side, but also from the time. Interior decoration with PVC is quick, simple and with minimal discomfort.

Beautiful examples

The small bathroom of 2 m² contained a sit-down bathtub with a walk-in shower with transparent walls that prevent splashing water on the floor. Rectangular hanging sink, which seems to be installed on a wooden bedside table for bath trifles. A pleasant color scheme, organized by white ceramic tiles on the floor and as a backsplash on the walls, combined with a pale green waterproof paint. The room contains everything you need, light colors allow you to see a decent space in which there is nothing superfluous.

Another small but already combined bathroom. All items are arranged along the free walls, and there is still a free patch near the washing machine, which would be nice to decorate with an original decor element to match the general style of the room. Bright orange tiles on the floor and half of the perimeter wall. The bath box is also lined with a brightly colored material. Snow-white plumbing and the same walls to the ceiling enliven the space and make it breathable, voluminous and roomy. All communications are hidden by additional boxes lined with ceramics.

Small things can be beautiful. This also applies to small bathroom renovations. The photographs shown show the truth of this statement. We have selected for you 12 small bathroom designs that we liked the most.

1. Use white

The easiest way to enlarge a small bathroom is to use light-colored materials. In this renovation example, the bathroom is made in black and white colors- dark tiles on the floor, which stylishly echo the decorative charcoal elements on the ceiling. Everything else is white.

2. Do not clutter up the floor

Hanging toilet and sink, shower with transparent glass. All this so that the floor remains completely open. Due to this, the room seems larger.

3. Reflective surfaces

Full wall mirror over sink. Bright ceramic tiles on the walls and on the floor, glossy ceiling finish (stretch ceiling or modern lining) - all this leads to an optical increase in space. Keep this in mind when renovating a small bathroom, and you can save on tile by installing mirrors instead of tiling.

4. Large tiles and sink

Contrary to expectations, small tiles and small sinks do not look good in a small bathroom. It turns out that they, as it were, emphasize that the room is small and nothing fits in it.

The photo of the bathroom design shows a large washbasin, as well as large-sized tiles on the floor and on the walls. They do not create visual crowding. But, pay attention, here is also an “open” and not crowded floor.

5 Tile at an angle

The location of the tiles on the floor at an angle of 45 degrees can visually increase the space. Of course, this must be taken into account even at the stage of apartment renovation. It must also be understood that this installation method will increase the amount of waste and therefore more tiles will be needed.

In the photo, the use of horizontally oriented tiles on the walls also contributes to the expansion of the visual volume of the bathroom. The effect is enhanced by stripes of brown decor.

6. Wallpaper for the bathroom

A well-chosen plot on photo wallpapers or on wall art can add depth to the volume when renovating a small bathroom.

Venetian bridges decorate the room here. To protect photos from moisture, it is necessary to use laminated photo wallpapers or applied to glass. Wall painting can be done with moisture-resistant paints.

7. More mirrors

Probably not worth all the walls to occupy mirrors, but 1/3 will be quite acceptable. Here the mirror occupies the entire wall along the bathroom. In addition, large-format reflective glossy tiles and suspended plumbing were used. All this has a good effect on the comfortable perception of space.

8. Cold shades

Cold light shades in the decoration of a small bathroom will help to visually enlarge it. Here, a light green shade of decor for tiles is used on a predominantly white background. And overall the bathroom looks fresh and not cramped.

When using cool or monotonous colors, do not forget about bright warm accents that are realized through individual design elements. Best of all, cold tones will be “diluted” with natural wood, as, for example, here is a wooden bath rug.

9. LED backlight

A separate shower and bath can fit even in a small bathroom of about 4 m2. White LED horizontal lighting creates a sense of additional hidden space. Blue - dilutes the contrast of white and black tiles.

10. Transparent curtains

Most often, the curtains on the bathroom are hung. Thus, the space is reduced by half. Glass curtains solve this problem.

In the photo - cool gray tiles, a large mirror, a shower surrounded by transparent glass - all this contributes to the expansion of space. The wood on the floor adds warmth.

11. Minimalist interior

In a small bathroom, it is spectacular when there is a minimum number of devices with maximum functionality. Hidden toilet cisterns and cabinets. No or minimal use decorative elements. White colors.

12. No corners

Soft transitions from floor to wall and from wall to ceiling blur the boundaries of planes. Decorating walls and floors with mosaics usually reduces space. Here, this effect is compensated by the fact that the mosaic is glossy, which gives it lightness. Also, an important role is played by the mirror role.

The suggested ways to make a small room seem larger than it is can be used individually or in combination. Of course, some are available only during the renovation of the apartment, but something can be realized by adding or replacing some elements that do not require renovation of the bathroom.

It is not difficult to guess what the inhabitant of a standard high-rise building or "Khrushchev" dreams of, looking at exemplary photos of the bathroom in glossy magazines and the Internet. It is clear that it is difficult to create the same mansions in a typical bathroom, but something can be done. For example, when repairing, slightly increase the area of a small bathroom by demolishing false walls or visually expand the space with decor, color and light. When planning repairs, do not forget about ergonomics and building codes so as not to subsequently encounter problems in the use of the premises or the dissatisfaction of the flooded neighbors. At first glance, the task does not seem difficult, but there are many conditions and rules that must be observed in order for the result of the repair to be truly pleasing: from sanitary standards to the competent choice of style and design of the bathroom.

You can increase the space in the bathroom in various ways:

demolition of false partitions;
combining a bathroom and toilet;
transfer of risers and fan pipe for the toilet;
selection of appropriate plumbing (narrow or corner sink, sit-down bath or shower);
horizontal decor on the walls, diagonal pattern on the floor, color scheme.

In standard high-rise buildings between bearing wall and the bathroom partition has a small space. This is an echo of universal standardization. The panels for construction, from which the main walls are composed, were produced in certain sizes, and for the bathroom, slabs of much smaller parameters were needed.

The architects solved the problem in a rather original way. The bathroom box was made right at the factory, and then they simply inserted the finished concrete cube with a fenced-off place for the toilet into the place allotted for the bathroom. Imagine a shoe box with an empty tea box in one of the corners - this is what the result looked like. Therefore, when repairing a small bathroom panel house it is quite possible to demolish the thin panels of the sanitary cabin and slightly increase the space. You can win 8–10 centimeters, but on the scale of a bathroom, this is already a lot.

Tip: making the best use of the interior space will help the correct hinge of the door: it should open outward, and not inward.

Another option is to combine a bathroom with a toilet when repairing, then a small room will increase due to the absence of a partition and the possibility of using previously inaccessible sections of the wall. To the physical methods of expanding the space, you can add the transfer of risers for hot and cold water supply and a toilet pipe. For a non-professional, this is a rather difficult task. Moreover, the difficulty lies not in the work itself, but in the need to comply with certain sanitary standards, which are hardly known to a person who is far from the construction business.

Norms and rules

Redevelopment (combining a toilet with a bathroom, demolition of partitions) according to the rules should be agreed with the BTI. If the so-called “wet zone” does not match the configuration of the bathroom in the apartment on the floor below (located above the residential area), then it will be difficult to obtain permission, since this is prohibited by a number of regulatory documents (SNiPs, GOSTs).

When planning repairs in a small bathroom, consider the following ergonomic parameters:

the distance from the bath or shower to other plumbing must be at least 0.7 m;
at least 0.6 m must be left in front of the toilet;
the width of the doorway is not less than 0.55 cm.

The washbasin must be installed in accordance with the following standards:

The transfer of risers and a fan pipe also requires compliance with certain rules. During repairs in a small bathroom, you should also not forget about the arrangement of technical hatches (niches, cabinets) for free access to communications.

Tip: if you do not have special training and experience, entrust the redevelopment and transfer of communications to professionals. This will help you avoid big trouble in the future. At best, you will have an uncomfortable bathroom, at worst, angry neighbors downstairs demanding to pay for repairs in their apartment.

How to choose plumbing for a small bathroom?

One of the options for increasing free space in a small bathroom is to move plumbing connection points. sink or washing machine it is not necessary to tie to the existing wiring, the connection is carried out using pipe extensions using modern materials(metal-plastic, propylene, etc.)

Important! For convenience, plumbing equipment is installed according to the frequency of use: the more often plumbing is used, the closer it should be to the entrance.

When repairing in a small bathroom, the washbasin is most often transferred. Often the best solution is a corner sink, which usually occupies an empty space. If there is no possibility or desire to push the washbasin into a corner, you should choose a narrow sink that takes up more space along the wall than in width.

Not only a washbasin can be corner, there are also corner baths, which also save space. Or try moving the bowl to the short (end) wall. Perhaps, for this you will need to change the usual bath to a sit-down one or pick up a shortened model. By the way, the font is often replaced. In this case, even in a small bathroom after repair, it is quite possible to fit a washing machine. And if you choose a narrow washing machine or a tandem machine with a sink (such kits are on sale), then you won’t need to change your usual bathtub.

Design for a small bathroom

When all the possibilities to really increase the space have been exhausted, the turn of design decisions comes. There are many original and quite feasible ideas for renovating a small bathroom in magazines and the Internet, but all of them are united by several rules that have been proven in practice:

light cold color of walls and ceiling;
the most free floor (suspended options for furniture and plumbing);
large mirrors and other reflective surfaces;
tiles of non-standard sizes (for example, large tiles on the walls in combination with mosaics on the floor);
angular pattern on the floor (for example, tiles at an angle of 45 degrees);
for a narrow space - horizontal elements on the walls (tile pattern, long shelves in a contrasting color);
for a low room - vertical stripes and narrow elongated furniture;
zoning with contrasting colors;
on the ceiling, near the mirror, above the shelves or niches;
clear lines and shapes (minimalism style is perfect);
transparent partitions instead of bath curtains;
photo wallpapers or large drawings on the walls.

Tip: Unlike colorful textiles, plain towels, bathrobes and rugs will create a sense of order and spaciousness.

Furniture for limited space

Small renovation tricks that will help you place all the necessary little things in small bathrooms:

a cabinet with a built-in sink (the traditional "tulip" will prevent you from using the space under the washbasin);
drywall niches;
shelves above the toilet bowl and font (taking into account ergonomics!);
hanging cabinet with a door-mirror;
placement of the sink over the bath;
mezzanine or shelf above the front door.

Built-in furniture will hide all the necessary little things, the space will look clean and free. It is desirable to reduce the number of vials, tubes and other items in plain sight. The cleaner it is on the shelves, the more spacious the bathroom will seem.

Tip: non-functional accessories (vases, pictures, other knick-knacks) “eat up” the space, it is better to refuse them in a small room.

Sometimes it is much easier to make repairs in a small bathroom than to think over and provide for all the conditions for its convenient and safe use. Too many nuances to consider. And the smaller the room, the more difficult it is to draw up a competent work plan, to choose suitable furniture and plumbing. It is wiser not to save time on planning, searching for furniture and equipment before proceeding with construction work. Wouldn't hurt to consult with a good master. Better yet, entrust the work to a professional who knows all the pitfalls of repair work in the limited space of a small bathroom.

Repair in a small bathroom begins first of all with the desire to change or fix something in it. First of all, you need to have a good idea of \u200b\u200bwhat you already have and, based on this, design a small bathroom. Renovating a bathroom is far from a quick and easy task, despite its small size, you will have to invest a lot of work.

Your small bathroom will need repairs less often if you constantly monitor its condition and fix minor problems in a timely manner.

Here's what needs to be done:

Accurately measure the bathroom, floor and ceiling. As practice has shown, often the size of opposite walls differ by a couple of centimeters from each other. This is due to the fact that the walls are a little “littered”, or interior decoration not done very smoothly (see article).
Check the condition of pipes and plumbing, including in hard-to-reach places, something may need to be replaced (see article about).
Inspect walls, floors, and ceilings for mold and mildew. This applies to all corners and those places that are constantly exposed to moisture. A coating affected by a fungus or mold will give out a dark spot.
Inspect the ventilation, it may be necessary to change the opening to install the electric fan on the hood.

First, free the bathroom from all unnecessary furniture and appliances. It is necessary to remove and remove all objects from the walls, release and open the ventilation so that the room dries out. If you plan to replace plumbing, remove it last.
After a little drying, be sure to remove all visible stains of the fungus mechanically and treat the walls, ceiling and floor with an antifungal compound (for prevention purposes). Even a slight manifestation of mold can create a problem, as seen in the photo.

Features of the placement of the main elements

To make the interior of a small bathroom as modern and comfortable as possible, carefully and effectively hide all the rough plumbing. After that, you can start placing all the other elements.

Plumbing and pipes are one of the most important problems, so it is important to apply the most modern solutions that have been tested in practice and fully justify themselves. To hide all communications, they create either bars and sheathe them with drywall. A hatch is necessarily made in the box for access to the tap and counters.

Thoughtful placement of all elements of the bathroom is a guarantee of comfort. It is better to decide in advance what exactly you want to get from it and what functions you need.

When placing key elements, consider their features to provide easy access to all important things. For example, if a washing machine used to close the approach to the tap, you can move it to the opposite side.

Visual enlargement of the room

Even the smallest bathroom can be visually enlarged.

To expand the space, the following techniques are used:

color play;
use of mirrors;
lighting.

The play of color is a way to visually enlarge the room, which implies either a successful combination of colors or lightening the room. To do this, it is enough to use pastel colors of tiles and finishing materials. Light and slightly warm shades visually expand the space a little even in low light. You can also create bright accent, such as a horizontal line in a contrasting color.

We offer to compare photos of bathrooms in different colors.

The use of mirrors is a modern answer to small bathrooms to visually add dimension. To achieve this effect, one of the walls is often made completely mirrored.

The play of light will also benefit a small room. You need to find a harmonious combination of brightness and type of lamps so that the room is as bright as possible. One of the options: a ceiling with a niche under which lamps and lighting systems are hidden. The backlight is placed in such a way that it does not blind the eyes. This creates a warm cozy atmosphere, smooth shadow transitions appear.

Professional tricks for effectively increasing space

We offer some design solutions, which will help to maximize the use of space in a small bathroom.

- The door can be replaced sliding option, as this will save space both in the bathroom, if it opens inward, and in the hallway. Instead of solid wood choose lighter frosted glass models.

- Lockers should be efficient, place them in the most practical places. Use every inch: in the corners, under the sink, above and below the tub.

- Using the laying direction and tile size, you can visually divide the room into small zones. Combine several types of tiles, different in color and texture. This will give the feeling of extra space.

- Place a large illuminated mirror above the washbasin. In addition to the decorative effect, it will bring you practical benefits. Don't limit yourself to a single light bulb in the center of the room.

- Replacing a standard bathtub with a sit-down or walk-in shower will give you a lot of usable space. For the price, shower cabins can be compared with a cast-iron bathtub. There are also combined models.

How to choose a design?

The installation system allows you to hide the drain tank in the wall

To choose the design of a small room, draw on paper those elements from which you will build. Most of the time it's plumbing. For example, a toilet bowl or a washbasin - their placement is difficult to change, so they often become key items (see our article). However, now there are installation systems for hanging plumbing. With their help, you can build a partition and hang a toilet, bidet or sink on it. In this case, all pipes will be hidden in the wall. A similar system is also used by removing the partition between the toilet and the bathroom, for a non-standard change in the location of plumbing.

In addition, consider: the design of the room should go well with the design of the nearest room.

Thus, when starting a bathroom renovation, you should think through all the stages, as well as skillfully and efficiently select the placement of key elements of plumbing and furniture. Applying modern methods increasing the visual space and choosing compact furniture, you will achieve an excellent result.
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