Furniture for built-in appliances. How to make cabinets for ovens. Types of heating elements of built-in panels

A couple of decades ago, built-in appliances were considered a rather unusual, even exotic solution in the interior.

However, over time, it has become widely used due to the ability to increase the space of the room and make its interior more stylish and harmonious. For embedding appliances use special furniture.

Built-in kitchen - features and benefits

A kitchen set with built-in appliances is a composition of several modules, some of which are designed specifically to accommodate household appliances.

These can be various appliances: washing machines and dishwashers, refrigerators, microwave ovens, hobs, ovens and even exhaust systems.

The advantages of cabinets for appliances include:

saving usable space in the kitchen;
convenience - household appliances can be arranged with the maximum consideration of the needs of the owners of the house;
high functionality - such cabinets can be used in several directions at once. For example, for embedding appliances and as a work surface;
spectacular appearance and the ability to hide equipment that is not suitable for the overall interior design.

Despite all the positive aspects, before buying furniture for appliances, consider the following features:

the price of built-in appliances is usually higher than traditional ones;
if you want to make a rearrangement, it may be difficult to transfer communications;
if the device completely fails, most likely it will have to be changed along with the cabinet, since it is difficult to find equipment that exactly matches certain furniture sizes.

Types of cabinets for built-in appliances by purpose

The design should be selected for a certain type of technology. The most popular cabinets for:

hobs;
ovens;
dishwashers;
refrigerators;
exhaust systems.

Cabinet for built-in hob

V classic interior The hob is part of the kitchen stove and is combined with the oven.

In a modern kitchen, it can be built into a special cabinet in two ways:

flush - in this case, the height of the panel and the countertop are the same;
raised - the panel rises slightly above the surface of the cabinet - no more than 2-4 mm.

For a built-in hob, a worktop made of practical and heat-resistant material - chipboard, artificial stone or concrete is suitable.

Typical dimensions of base cabinets hob are:

height - 70-85 cm;
depth - not less than 55 cm;
width - 60-120 cm.

Pay attention to the thickness of the countertop - for safety reasons, it should be sufficient - from 30 to 50 mm.

Cabinets for built-in ovens

As a rule, the oven is placed under the hob. But not all hostesses are comfortable with this option. Therefore, for embedding the oven, both low floor structures and kitchen cabinets are used, in which appliances can be installed at any convenient height.

The location of the oven furniture depends on the availability of the socket. It is desirable that it be away from the rear surface of the structure.

The standard dimensions of the kitchen cabinet for the oven are as follows:

height - from 80 to 180 cm (pencil cases);
depth - not less than 55 cm;
width - 60-90 cm.

When buying an oven, pay attention to how tightly its doors fit to the body. If there is a gap, hot air can damage the facade of the furniture.

Built-in dishwasher cabinets

The cabinet for the dishwasher should be positioned so that behind its back wall or above it there is a node for connecting communications.

There are three options for embedding such equipment:

under the sink - that is, in the sink;
in a separate closet. This is the most convenient and rational option;
in a wall cabinet above the sink - suitable for lightweight structures designed for 5-6 sets of dishes.

The size of a dishwasher cabinet is usually from 40x60 to 60x100 cm.

Refrigerator cabinet

The built-in refrigerator is not only stylish, but also practical. Tall refrigerators are built into kitchen cabinets, pencil cases, and small structures - under the countertop.

At the same time, the appliances can be either top-coated with a material similar to the panels of a kitchen set, or remain in the factory design.

Typical dimensions of cabinets for refrigerators are:

height - from 160 to 220 cm, for mini models - 80-100 cm;
depth - not less than 50 cm;
width - 40-60 cm.

Cabinet for built-in hood

Built-in hoods combine elegant appearance and high functionality.

The basis for their installation is usually the upper modules of the kitchen set. At the same time, they should be at a height of at least 65 cm from the stove. If it is gas, then it increases to 75 cm.

But there are also lift hoods located in the countertop right behind the hob.

The dimensions of the wall cabinets for the hood are:

height - from 40 to 60 cm;
depth - from 40 to 50 cm;
width - from 40 to 100 cm.

Please note that the size of the hood itself should not be smaller than the size of the hob, otherwise the ventilation will not be effective.

Types of designs of kitchen cabinets for built-in appliances

Modern furniture manufacturers offer many pieces of furniture for embedding the appliances of the most different forms and designs.

In order to correctly choose a cabinet for the kitchen for built-in appliances, you need to decide what kind of appliances will be placed there and where they will be installed.

There are three main types of kitchen cabinets for appliances:

cabinets of the lower row;
top row cabinets;
pencil cases.

Cabinets of the lower row of the kitchen set for built-in appliances

Bottom cabinets for built-in appliances are floor structures, the body of which is designed to accommodate a household appliance, and the upper surface is made in the form of a table top.

They are suitable for installing almost any appliance: ovens, washing machines and dishwashers and mini-refrigerators.

There is another version of this design - these are curbstones for hobs. In them, on the contrary, the tabletop serves as a place to place equipment, and the case can be used as a storage system.

Top wall cabinets for built-in appliances

The upper modules of the kitchen set are mounted on the walls. They are used to install oversized and not too massive equipment. These are hoods, microwave ovens, double boilers, multicookers.

It is important that the hinged structure is made of durable material and has strong fasteners.

Upper cabinets can be made in the form of:

exhaust module;
closed structure;
open shelves for oversized equipment - for example, microwave ovens.

Cupboard for built-in kitchen appliances

The cabinet-pencil case is a structure, the height of which significantly exceeds the width. Most often it is used for embedding a refrigerator.

But due to the fact that it can accommodate equipment at any convenient height, it is also used to install other equipment - ovens, microwave ovens, double boilers, multicookers, coffee machines and other appliances.

Using a cabinet-pencil case for embedding appliances at an average height is ideal for people who, due to their physical characteristics, find it difficult to bend over.

The dimensions of standard cabinets for appliances are as follows:

height - 150 - 220 cm;
width - 40-50 cm;
depth - 40 - 65 cm.

Rules for choosing the material for the manufacture of a kitchen cabinet for built-in appliances

In pursuit of functionality and stylish design Do not forget that the equipment built into the furniture must be safe first of all.

Therefore, when buying furniture, make sure that it meets the following requirements:

cabinets must be made of heat-resistant material that is not prone to instantaneous ignition;
in the material itself, as well as in its coating, the content of toxic synthetic compounds is not allowed - when heated, their vapors can cause serious poisoning;
all surfaces of the product must be smooth, and the support must be stable, otherwise the design will not withstand the vibrations of the equipment;
furniture should not be deafly locked; its design must have ventilation holes for appliances.

For the production of modules for embedding household appliances, the following materials are used:

Chipboard is the most cheap option. Chipboard is obtained by processing sawmill waste. Since formaldehyde resins are used for gluing substances, furniture made of this material must necessarily have a thermal protective coating that prevents them from igniting and escaping harmful fumes;
MDF is a more environmentally friendly and functional material. Products made from it will last much longer, they are not afraid of moisture and are not subject to deformation under the influence of high temperatures;
natural wood - used for the production of furniture for appliances is extremely rare, it is expensive and requires special processing.

For the manufacture of rear walls and bent elements of the facade, fiberboard can be used.

If you doubt the quality and safety of the material, ask the seller to present a certificate. In its absence, it is better to refuse the purchase.

If you choose a cabinet with a countertop, pay attention to its material. Has the best performance properties fake diamond and laminated chipboard.

Products made of natural wood or stone are too heavy, so they are practically not used for furniture for appliances,

Types of facades of kitchen sets for built-in appliances and their features

It is important not only to correctly choose a cabinet for the kitchen for built-in appliances in terms of its design, but also to think about how it will fit into the overall interior design.

The external attractiveness of the built-in appliances depends on the facade of the furniture - its front part.

He can be:

open - the front of the device remains fully visible;
closed - the technique is masked by the door.

The closed facade can be attached to the cabinet body - this option is suitable if you need to disguise equipment with a non-standard door. For example, a washing machine. Or it can be connected to the facade of the device itself - then its front part itself looks like an ordinary furniture facade.

Please note that in order to implement the latter method, the design of the equipment must provide for the possibility of attaching a decorative facade to it.

For finishing front panels kitchen furniture use:

laminated surfaces - it can be chipboard, MDF, plywood. They are quite practical - they are not afraid of scratches and household chemicals;
heat-resistant glass - elements of this material look stylish and modern;
veneer - used for wood-like furniture, but due to its impracticality, it is mainly suitable for upper kitchen cabinets;
plastic - allows you to create bright interior, does not fade in the sun and does not require special care;
metal - stainless steel inserts refresh the interior of the kitchen.

Photo of kitchen sets with built-in appliances

A kitchen with built-in appliances is no longer a luxury. A huge selection of furniture sets and individual designs for embedding household appliances will allow the hostess not only to equip the kitchen with maximum comfort, but also to bring to life original design ideas and solutions.

If you have any questions or suggestions, you can contact us by e-mail: [email protected] site
P.S. We do not sell furniture, we only help you get acquainted with what happens and navigate in the choice.

Kitchen with hob and oven with built-in fridge and hood

The arrangement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen is quite a complicated matter, especially if the area of \u200b\u200bthis room is small. In this case, built-in appliances come to the rescue, for example, a hob or oven. This design allows you to significantly save space, make the design of the kitchen diverse and modern.

Beautiful kitchen with built-in appliances for convenient use and space saving

Pencil case with built-in oven in the composition of the kitchen

Comfortable, modern and practical option for the kitchen - a kitchen set with a built-in hob and oven. Such devices generally have a separate design. The hob is built directly into the countertop. The oven requires a separate place, and you can not put it on the floor. To do this, you need a box for the oven.

Built-in oven under the hob, color-matched to the interior of the kitchen

Its essence lies in the fact that instead of the usual cabinet in the kitchen set, a place is allocated for the oven. Usually it is installed under the hob, but you can choose any suitable place.

Convenient placement of the built-in oven at a height for ease of use

The oven box is an indispensable element in the kitchen if the unit itself is built-in.

Connecting built-in household appliances to special boxes

Kinds

Wide custom-sized oven for an exclusive kitchen

By opting for a built-in oven, you get the opportunity to diversify the design and furnishings of the kitchen. Unlike conventional ovens combined with a hob, these are completely independent units.

The location of the built-in wardrobe separately from the hob in convenient location and at a comfortable height

In addition to the difference between the functions of the unit itself, there are several types of cabinets for the built-in oven. You can choose the placement of the parting that best suits your kitchen's square footage, layout and design.

Corner kitchen with built-in oven in the table under the hob

There are two main types of construction: a cabinet under the hob with a drawer, or placing it in a pencil case (a tall cabinet with a special compartment and additional drawers). Each of these types has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, according to consumer reviews, placing the oven in a pencil case is much more convenient to use.

Bright kitchen with built-in appliances in the closet

Advantages and disadvantages

Built-in oven for convenient and comfortable use in the kitchen

Let's take a closer look at the pros and cons various kinds oven boxes. To begin with, it is worth noting that the very design of a separate built-in oven has the advantage of ease of use, design, and freedom of placement.

Original design kitchen with built-in hob and oven

The location of the structure in the cabinet under the hob

Oven built into the cupboard in a classic location - under the hob

– creating a common surface for cooking;

- suitable for people with any height;

- preservation of the appearance of a standard stove with an oven (for lovers of the classics).

- the need to constantly bend over in the cooking process;

– inconvenience when cleaning the oven;

- high probability of damage to the electronic mechanism due to the ingress of a large amount of water from the stove during cooking.

Wooden kitchen with stove and oven in the corner

Placing the oven in a pencil case also has its advantages and disadvantages.

Built-in oven at a convenient height for the hostess, located in the wardrobe

- location at chest level reduces the load on the back during work;

– ease of care due to the location;

– the ability to choose sizes for any height;

- gives the kitchen a new modern look.

Flaws

The only drawback of this design is that it, being high enough from the floor, requires additional reinforcement. When installing, make sure that the lower horizon is firmly set. Otherwise, the oven may collapse on the feet of the hostess in the process of preparing dinner.

Gourmet cuisine in English style with appliances built into the closet

Choosing an electric oven with dimensions for the box

Having decided to buy a built-in oven, considerable attention should be paid to the cabinet in which it will be located. You can purchase it with the oven, however, they are often sold without a box. In this case, you will need to select it yourself. What to look for when buying?

First of all, you need to know the exact measurements of the oven. The height and depth of the box should be 15-20mm more for normal air circulation. In this case, the difference should not be greater, otherwise there will be difficulties during mounting and installation.

Installing and connecting an electric oven

Take care in advance electrical wiring. In the place where the oven is installed, an outlet for wires must be provided in advance, because this species The design does not have a plug, but requires a direct connection to the mains.

When choosing a box, make sure that there are planks that strengthen the horizon.

White kitchen with a ready-made box for built-in white appliances

It is also worth paying attention to the design of the cabinet and the colors so that it harmoniously fits into the already existing kitchen environment.

Kitchen with built-in appliances that matches perfectly in color and size

Do it by hand?

Non-standard placement of equipment in the corner, in a table made to order

In the absence of a suitable box for sale, the question arises whether to make furniture to order, or to design everything with your own hands. In this case, it is better to entrust the matter to a professional. This is especially true for the installation of the cabinet and the oven itself, since electrician skills will still be required here.

Necessary tools for making a box with your own hands

However, if you have experience in making furniture with your own hands, making a box under the oven will not be a problem. To do this, you need to make measurements of the electrical appliance and, in accordance with the data obtained, a drawing of the future product. Further, having the necessary tools (saw, screwdriver, electric drill, wood glue) and materials (chipboard, countertop, dowels, furniture confirms, self-tapping screws, guides, legs for the box), you can easily make a cabinet for a built-in oven with your own hands.

Ready-made cabinet for built-in appliances, made by hand

But! If you doubt your abilities, entrust the matter to a professional who will make a custom-made wardrobe in accordance with all your desires.

Case under the oven and microwave oven in the style of minimalism, custom-made

Comfortable small kitchen with custom-made red decor

Video: Connecting the oven

When the first models of household appliances appeared on sale, they sought to flaunt them. The automatic washing machine, microwave oven, coffee maker, dishwashing equipment were in a prominent place, as their presence emphasized the well-being of the family. In addition, these appliances fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.

Currently, every city dweller seeks to maximize the usable area in an apartment, house or country house. Diverse and necessary in everyday life household appliances require sufficient space in the room. Built-in appliances and equipment come to the rescue.

So, you have decided to purchase built-in appliances, and, accordingly, furniture. To do this, it is necessary to carefully, to the smallest detail, think over the optimal location of the built-in household equipment.

You must remember that no need to first buy the furniture you like, and then choose household appliances. You can’t always pick up the headset you like necessary equipment. It is necessary to deal with the choice of both furniture and equipment at the same time, while considering a variety of options.

The modern kitchen has a large number of household appliances, which every housewife seeks to place as practical, convenient and harmonious as possible. First you need to decide on the style and design of the room.. You will much faster choose the necessary household appliances by choosing the right theme for the design of the kitchen.

Before buying furniture, you need to decide on the main selection options. There are two main ways to purchase a headset for embedded technology:

first way is the most common and consists in the selection of individual modules of kitchen furniture. Of these parts, you yourself make a set, based on the size, shape and configuration of the room.
second way- you purchase a fully equipped kitchen set of the required dimensions or order furniture elements of non-standard sizes and shapes from the manufacturer.

Today, there are many companies that offer embedded appliances and furniture sets. Turning to such a company, you can easily choose the right combination of furniture and household appliances.

Built-in furniture and appliances: the main pros and cons

Any appliances, furniture and equipment have their positive and negative properties. First of all, let's focus on characteristic advantages of built-in furniture:

one of the indisputable advantages of furniture is the absence of various slots, holes and gaps. For example, a kitchen stove can be built into the countertop. If furniture for built-in appliances is mounted and installed correctly and taking into account specifications, then the complete absence of gaps is guaranteed;
the use of a narrow built-in stove makes it possible to significantly save usable space even in a small kitchen;
the case of built-in household appliances is equipped with thermal insulation, so from the inside of the cabinet wall, the countertops do not heat up to a high temperature;
built-in furniture is characterized by solidity and aesthetics, which gives the kitchen a stylish interior;
built-in equipment greatly expands the possibilities of creating a design. You can choose the right interior and fit the equipment to it;
often household appliances do not fit into the headset in their dimensions. This factor creates inconvenience for hostesses. With built-in appliances there will be no such problems - you can always pick up best option for placement in any room.

However, despite the large number of indisputable advantages, built-in furniture has its drawbacks:

price. Furniture sets and built-in appliances will cost you more than a similar set of standard dimensions. And this is natural - after all, the price for individuality is high;
stationarity. If you are tired of the location of a single technique, then change its installation in furniture set will be impossible. In order to mount a household appliance in a cabinet or cabinet, you must order a new set of furniture or part of the headset.

If we compare all the pros and cons, we can come to the following conclusion: built-in appliances are more convenient, practical and functional. You can even fit in a standard kitchen all the necessary household appliances, as well as choose a furniture set that fits the overall design of the apartment.

Tips for choosing and installing built-in furniture

In order for you to be able to use household appliances built into kitchen furniture for a long time, we recommend that you carefully study such headset installation tips:

between the sink and the stove, there must be an element of furniture with a width of more than 40 cm;
you should share the stove with a dishwasher or refrigerator;
in many modern city apartments, the size of the kitchen space is quite small. Therefore, designers recommend using such headset elements as a variety of retractable tables and grids, various carousel-type shelves, as well as other folding structures;
if you want to win extra space in the kitchen, focus on the number of floors. To do this, you can place a microwave oven, electric oven or coffee maker in the upper panels of the headset;
with a small area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen room, the oven can be placed in the lower cabinet. To save additional space under an electric or gas stove, installing the oven at the eye level of the hostess of the kitchen will help;
in rooms of small dimensions, the furniture design of the L-shaped size is perfectly placed. Such a set will additionally save usable space in the kitchen.

Varieties of built-in appliances and furniture

The range of built-in household appliances is quite large. Every year, manufacturers develop and produce an increasing number of household appliances. What appliances can be built into the kitchen set?

Built-in appliances include:

hob;
oven;
Dishwasher;
refrigerator;
freezer;
washing machine;
microwave;
hood.

Most often, kitchens use a standard set of household appliances., which consists of a built-in oven, hob and microwave (electric) oven.

Some housewives prefer a built-in refrigerator and dishwasher. These appliances do not stand out from the general interior of the kitchen, as they are hidden behind furniture facades. Premises that allow you to install a large number of pieces of equipment can also be supplemented with built-in coffee makers, deep fryers and other types of household appliances.

Built-in oven furniture

Thanks to the release of built-in ovens, it became possible to significantly save space in the kitchen, as well as diversify the interior of the room. What cabinets are best used for mounting ovens?

In the interior of the kitchen, there are often ovens that are installed above the level of the kitchen table..

Such high mounting The oven has important advantages:

simplifies the maintenance of household appliances;
the oven is located in a place inaccessible to small children;
cooked meals can be easily and safely removed from the oven.

If you settled on this method of installing the oven, the cabinet for placing the equipment must meet certain parameters. The dimensions of the furniture and the dimensions of the oven are selected in strict accordance with each other. Choose a design that is able to support the weight of the oven as well as the thermal effect on the surface of the unit.

The traditional installation of a built-in oven is to place it under the countertop.. Basically, a household appliance is placed under the hob, but such placement is not a mandatory way. The oven must be installed in a place where it will be convenient for you to work with it.

For mounting the built-in oven, all kinds of cabinets, drawers and cabinets are used.

Let's dwell on the following options for placing the oven:

cabinets in the form of pencil cases– are the ideal way to install an oven for spacious kitchens with high ceilings;
installing an oven on an island. Currently, spacious kitchens are often equipped with an additional work surface - an island. This mounting option is ideal for spacious kitchens and families without small children;
high pedestal. This design is a common element of furniture for embedding an oven. Usually a tall cabinet is located on the edge of a furniture set and is great for mounting an oven. With this option for installing household appliances, an additional work surface is created that you can use to place various kitchen utensils;
corner furniture pieces. If the sink is installed near a window where there is better lighting, the corner of the room can be used to place the oven.

And be sure to remember that the structures for mounting the oven must be made of high-quality and durable materials that can withstand the weight of the appliance.

hob

The oven and cooking surface, which are two separate elements, are considered very convenient to install and operate. They give the opportunity to experiment with the interior design of the kitchen and can be installed in any part of it.

The hob looks great on any part of the countertop or in the center of the island, if available. Differentiate between electric and gas hobs.

Many manufacturers basic models electric hobs are represented by standard appliances with dimensions of 60 cm. Depending on the size of the kitchen, you can also find wider models from AEG, SIEMENS, MIELE, KPPERSBUSCH, GEFEST, GAGGENAU, CANDY, ARISTON.

The height for embedding hobs depends on the size of the appliance, its model and brand. Keep in mind that this piece of household appliances generates a large amount of heat during operation. Cooking is accompanied by the use of boiling oil, hot fat and other auxiliary products. Therefore, you need to make sure that when installing the hob, the safe distance of the appliance from furniture bodies and the wall is observed.

Gas surfaces for cooking also come in a standard width - 60 cm. If you wish, you can choose models of large sizes - 70, 80 and even 90 cm. However, built-in hobs 45 cm wide are very popular and in demand. Such narrow models fit perfectly into the interior and dimensions of a standard city apartment.
Gas hobs are mounted by analogy with electrical appliances.

Built-in freezers

Freezers that are built into kitchen furniture are of two types:

fully embedded. Such household appliances are completely hidden behind kitchen furniture panels or installed in a column;
partially embedded. These freezers are partially hidden under the worktop, they do not require additional furniture panels.

To install a freezer, you can use the following elements:

countertop;
Column;
furniture box;
closet;
pedestal.

The built-in refrigerator is ergonomic, it allows you to visually expand the room and save additional space.

For models of refrigerators that are built into the countertop, it is necessary to ensure the removal of warm air and the supply of cold air masses between the walls of the furniture cabinet. Only in this case, the operation of the refrigerator built into the headset will be effective and long.

Built-in dishwasher

The dishwasher also fits perfectly into the interior of any kitchen due to the possibility of installing it in a small space. Currently, manufacturers offer several options for washing dishes of different widths, designed to be built into kitchen furniture.

The first option is models partially built into the countertop, cabinet or cabinet, in which only the control panel remains in sight. The front part of the dishwasher is equipped with a furniture facade. The control panel often acts as a decor item - many manufacturers produce it in color options or are made of high quality stainless steel.

Fully built-in models of the dishwasher fit completely in a cabinet or cabinet, and their control panel is located on the outside of the door.

There are also household appliances that do not need to be masked in a furniture set - they are an independent decor itembecause they are made in a stylish design.

Most often, the dishwasher completely slides into a special niche. In this case, you can precisely match the built-in "dishwasher" with the bottom edge of the kitchen set thanks to the ability to adjust the height of the machine base. But, there are cases in which it is not possible to accurately adjust the height of the legs of the device. This circumstance is fully taken into account in the models of devices of the BOSCH, SIEMENS and AEG trademarks. You can adjust the position of the far legs of these dishwashers with the help of special screws that are located on the front side of the appliance.

Also you can line the dishwasher with furniture panels. In this case decorative element furniture is attached to the wall of the device thanks to special facades or holders.

The furniture door is usually made of wood or durable polymer material. Accordingly, this element of the headset can be both light and heavy, depending on the material of manufacture. When you open the door, it should not fall down or slam shut. Models of BOSCH and SIEMENS brands have the possibility to tension a special strong spring in order to compensate for the weight of the furniture door.

Furniture for built-in washing machines

If your bathroom has small size, the washing machine can be built into the kitchen. To date, firms - manufacturers of household appliances offer models of built-in washing machines with dimensions of 45 or 60 cm. Laundry appliances are installed between kitchen cabinets. Optionally, the front washing machine closed by the front of the kitchen set or remains visible to others. For built-in appliances, the top covers are usually removable and conveniently placed under the kitchen worktop.

In specialized stores, you are presented with various models built-in household appliances for washing clothes. Narrow washing machines fit perfectly into the countertop and do not take up much space in the kitchen.

Quality washing machines are produced by brands such as Bosch, Miele, Kaiset, Electrolux and Hansa.
Machines from Italian manufacturers Ariston and Indesit are distinguished by their wide functionality.

Built-in microwaves

A microwave oven is a multifunctional household appliance, without which it is impossible to imagine modern kitchen. Built-in models create additional convenience when using them, and also fit perfectly into the interior of any kitchen or dining room.

Currently, there are three main types of embedded microwave ovens:

common household appliances, whose work is based on microwaves. These microwaves are suitable for heating ready meals and defrosting semi-finished products;
microwave ovens with built-in grill. Suitable for cooking and baking various foods;
microwave ovens with convection. They provide the function of distributing hot air throughout the working chamber; microwave ovens of this type can be used to prepare a variety of dishes.

Built-in microwave ovens are usually installed in wall cabinets. It is also practiced to install appliances in columns if there is free space in the kitchen.

Materials from which furniture for built-in appliances is made

Manufacturers in the manufacture of furniture to accommodate built-in appliances use a variety of materials, as well as their combinations. However, it should be remembered that the operating conditions of the kitchen set are significantly different from the usual home furniture. drops temperature regime, high humidity constantly present in the kitchen. Therefore from right choice The materials from which your furniture set is made determine its durability, strength and reliability.

Particular attention should be paid to facades and individual elements of kitchen furniture:

doors;
shelves;
cabinet panels.

The above elements of the headset create the appearance of your kitchen as a whole. They are also more than all other parts of the furniture subjected to various loads and mechanical damage.

Most often, kitchen cabinet doors are made of glass, solid wood, metal, MDF and chipboard.. You can also find combined in stores kitchen sets made in original design styles.

Summary: about the design and functions of the built-in kitchen

Built-in appliances give you the opportunity to plan the kitchen with the most compact arrangement, even in a small room with a maximum number of household appliances. Unlike the so-called "solo" style appliances, built-in products feature a single work surface, on which it is convenient to cook every day.

There are no unwanted cracks and gaps in the kitchen, in which dirt accumulates and various insects start up. The elements of the prefabricated furniture structure are maximally adjusted in size and shape to each other. The countertop acts as a link between the sink, cabinets, shelves and built-in appliances.

An important point that you should remember: furniture for built-in appliances must be equipped with openings for connecting communications. The hob and oven must be connected to the appropriate communications: gas pipe or power supply, depending on the type of equipment. In the cabinet, cabinet or column where the washing machine and dishwasher will be located, holes are needed to connect to the water supply and sewerage.

Buying household appliances is always a complex process that takes energy and requires significant financial investments. Therefore, the choice of kitchen furniture and appliances must be approached with special responsibility, having previously determined the selection criteria. Built-in household appliances should not only please you in design, but also be functional, high-quality, practical and harmoniously fit into the kitchen set.

The joint integration of kitchen furniture and appliances is not an easy task, especially when small areas in houses built in the last century. Now in vogue, it allows you to solve two difficult problems: save space and decorate the kitchen according to your own taste. Manufacturers offer a wide range of devices, which makes it possible to create a unique combination of style and functionality. Kitchen sets on sale can have a place for a built-in hob and a separate cabinet for the oven or a module that combines both elements. But what is the induction hob and how to choose it for yourself and the kitchen. can see

Varieties of cabinets for the hob and oven

The oven box is an indispensable element in the kitchen if the oven is built-in. It can be installed anywhere.

Curbstones and cases for the oven

There are two design options for placing the oven:

Each of these types has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The box under the hob is a classic option.

The positive aspects of this placement:

Cooking is concentrated in one place, which facilitates the process of caring for devices, saves time and effort of the cook.
The appearance of a standard kitchen original design hob and oven.
Comfortable for people of all sizes.

Negative sides of the combination:

Cooking in the oven will require constant tilting.
It is inconvenient to get a hot pan or brazier.
Washing of the inner surface takes place in a bent form.
Water ingress from the stove to the electronic control system.

When placed in a pencil case, the plus will be:

the ability to cook and wash the oven without tilting;
selection of the location of the unit according to the growth of the cooker;
creation of modern kitchen design.

The disadvantage may be the fragility of the structure on which the oven is placed, the weight of which can be more than 30-40 kg.

But what is the difference between an induction hob and an electric hob and which one should you choose?

Video: how to install the built-in hob in the table and connect it yourself

On the video - how the installation takes place on site:

The issue with a cabinet or cabinet for built-in appliances can be solved in 4 ways:

buy complete with oven or hob;
purchase as a separate element of the kitchen set;
order from a furniture company;
do it yourself.

In the first case, this happens infrequently: usually built-in appliances are sold without a box or countertop.

When purchasing furniture, you need to pay attention to the following point: the dimensions of the box should exceed the parameters of the oven by no more than 15-20 mm.

This is a hard limit that must be observed, otherwise problems will arise during operation or when installing the oven:

with a smaller gap between the walls of the box and the oven, there will be no air circulation, which will lead to overheating of the device;
with a larger gap, installation problems will arise.

In custom manufacturing, any option can be provided, including corner placement. It is preferable to entrust the matter to a professional than to do it yourself, since with all the simplicity of the design, installing the box and connecting it requires the knowledge and experience of an electrician.

But which stove is better induction or electric and by what parameters it is worth choosing it, it is indicated

How to choose

Built-in hobs and ovens are sold as a set or individually.

For this reason, hobs are divided into dependent and independent:

for dependent surfaces sold complete with an oven, the control buttons are located on the oven door;
for independent ones, control is located on its surface.

Built-in ovens are available in the following sizes:

width 60, 90, 45 cm;
height 45, 55 - 60 cm;
depth 50 - 55 cm.

The design of the module takes into account the dimensions of the hob: the distance to the wall or other vertical surfaces must be at least 50 mm for air circulation, so as not to cause overheating. The curbstone for the hob and oven can be with a drawer in the upper or lower part.

But what gas stove better for use and by what parameters it is worth choosing, this will help to understand

On the video - how to make the right choice:

Do not mount the stove above an oven that is not ventilated.

The installation of the hob must have a perfectly flat surface so as not to impair its performance.

Connecting the hob to the electrical wiring requires professional knowledge, since the cross section of the connection wire is calculated independently depending on the power of the stove.

The electrical wiring must be protected, and a switch must be installed to turn off the stove in an emergency.

When installing a built-in oven, the following rules must be observed:

the room must be dry;
have a good
the location of the oven must allow easy access to the controls.

In the design of the box, it is necessary to take into account the width, depth of the oven and the size of the gap for the lower (upper) drawer.

If there is a rear wall in the oven box, then it is necessary to cut a hole for electrical wires in it. Wiring must match the power of the appliance.

When installing a gas oven, it is required to connect the main line to the hose from the oven.

The connection must be made by a specialist.

After placing the oven in the box, it is necessary to adjust its position vertically and horizontally and fix it.

Video: connecting the panel to a power outlet

On the video - the rule for connecting the panel to the network:

A cabinet for placing a hob and an oven can be purchased as an element of a kitchen set. If this is not provided, then it is made to order or made by hand. Installation and connection of the hob and oven require professional knowledge of electricity and gas facilities. See also information about and.

The rules for designing a box for an oven are given in this article.

To find out what a cabinet for a hob and an oven is, you need to read the instructions of experienced furniture makers.

No normal housewife can do without a quality oven.

Good meals often cannot be prepared without such a device.

Today, a huge variety of varieties of such household appliances are available on the market, differing in design features and the principle of operation, usable volume, etc.

To decide on one model, you will have to consider the main features of modern ovens.

According to the principle of installation, such products are divided into:

Independent, suitable for installation in a furniture niche, easily moved to any convenient place.
Built-in, which are mounted in special furniture niches, are not removed after installation.

The principle of heating the oven can be as follows:

Gas, work with which can only be trusted by experienced specialists of the relevant authorities.
Electric, best suited for self-installation.

In addition to the convenience of installing an electric oven, there are other advantages:

The increase in temperature in a gas oven is carried out due to the combustion of fuel passing into the chamber through a special nozzle. Heating is thus created uneven.
In electric ovens, heating elements are installed in the chamber on four sides. Thus, the food is heated evenly. That is, the quality of cooked food in electric ovens is much higher.

Oven cabinet design

You can consider two main types of modules for the oven.

In each such model, an additional variation can be applied. The oven with a working surface is the most popular. Another popular option is the oven in a pencil case. The box under the hob can be made in several versions:

With drawer above oven.
With a drawer under the oven.

An oven located at eye level in a special pencil case may have work surface above the cabinet itself in a pencil case without.

What is good box under the hob

The curbstone on the hob and the oven with, into which the insert is made, has the following features:

There is a usable area for cooking.
This design allows you to save free space in the kitchen.
A definite advantage is that a cook of any height can comfortably use such products.

The disadvantages of such boxes include the need to work in a slightly bent state. You will have to bend over all the time when food is cooking in the oven.

At the bottom of the hob is a ventilation system for cooling. When the drawer is placed at the top under the hob itself, there is a possibility of blocking the system due to overheating. If you put, for example, a sheet of paper in such a box, it will immediately be sucked in. Thus, the ventilation system will lose air flow.

Convenient operation of the stove is ensured by placing it at chest level. A housewife under such conditions will cook a lot of tasty and healthy food with great pleasure. To look into the oven, you do not have to bend down every time. If the housewife is small in stature, this arrangement of the oven can cause some inconvenience.

Such difficulties are easily eliminated if the box for the oven is designed according to the individual requests of the client.

Main dimensions

Today, many kitchen sets are made with built-in appliances. So design features such modules need to be understood.

The oven box has two standard sizes:

Width 600 mm.
The height of the internal opening corresponding to 600 mm. In some cases, the height of such an opening is 595 mm.

The height of the box determines only the dimensions of the lower drawer with a front. The dimensions of the niche required for the installation of technical means can always be determined in the instructions. It is these dimensions that the cabinet for the hob and oven should correspond to.

It will be possible to purchase such a product cheaply only if the supplier of furniture products provides the opportunity to select individual finished sections.

In the curbstone, the bottom, walls and top panel should not be skewed. The bottom should be as parallel to the floor level as possible.

How to make a cabinet under the oven - on the video: