Shade-tolerant plants for the garden. Ampel shade-tolerant plants. Shade-loving plants for the garden Shade-loving flowers and shrubs for the garden

A beautiful well-kept garden is always pleasing to the eye and uplifting.

It sometimes happens that the location suburban area does not allow growing light-loving plants due to the large shadow falling on the territory.

As a result, nothing grows in the shade, and you really want to admire the beauty of nature.

However, even in this situation there is a way out. Nature provides wonderful plants that can grow in the shade.

Types of garden plants

Plants that can grow in shaded areas of the garden are divided into two groups:

shade-tolerant;
shade-loving.

Shade-tolerant ones love bright sunlight, but can exist and get by with a small amount of sun. Lack of light affects the abundance of flowers, leaf density and color saturation of such plants. They look weaker and sicker, but still retain their vitality. Such plants are shade-tolerant.

Shade-loving plants are those that prefer to grow in the shade. A large number of the sun can even harm them.

Garden plants can also be classified into:

annuals (grow and bloom for only 1 year);
perennials (will delight you for several years).

Popular shade-loving perennial flowers

There is a huge number of plants for a summer residence, striking in their beauty and flowering, but at the same time growing calmly in the shade.

Some of the most common shade-loving flowers for a flower bed and garden are:

Small delicate flowers of various colors. They grow within 1 cm. The plant easily tolerates frost and blooms from June to July.

You may also be interested in the article on caring for dracaena at home:

A cute plant with fluffy flowers of various colors. Astilba is available in white, pale pink, red and fuchsia. A very unpretentious flower that will become bright accent any garden. Loves watery terrain.

Plants are quite tall, about 30 cm tall. During flowering, they change their color from white to pink. Loves moisture and blooms in mid to late August.

A green plant with the same light green flowers. It is very easy with him in terms of handling. It grows on any soil. Grows in bushes.

She won the love of gardeners because of her unpretentious nature. Flowers possess pink tint and look like stars. Loves moisture and fertile soil. Grows in the form of tall bushes.

Hosts

Ornamental plants with lots of leaves and flowers white... They are fairly plain and serve as a good addition and backdrop to the entire garden. They are often used to form a green border (read more about low-growing border perennials). Well suited for a novice gardener, as they do not require much maintenance.

Lily of the valley

A favorite plant of many with small graceful white flowers and long oblong leaves. Loves the shadow. Smells delicious.

Violet

Loves the shadow very much. With the help of violets, you can create massive flower bushes. Violet flowers come in different colors: blue, yellow, pink, purple.

Popularly known as " broken heart"Because of its quirky flowers. Flowers usually Pink colour in the form of a heart and a white center. It grows as a bush, unpretentious.

Refined and gentle predecessors of spring. The flowers are white.

Planting rules for perennial plants

When you decide to plant perennial plants in your garden, be sure to keep in mind that the first year of their life will be the most important.

The future flowering and growth of the plant depends on the correct planting.

It is better to purchase seedlings at rest, that is, when the leaves of the plant have not sprouted. If you purchased them in this state, then put the seedlings in a cool dark place. Then, before planting, inspect the roots and remove any dry and damaged ones.

On the site, select the future place for the plant. Dig a hole in the ground and place the seedling there. The hole should be larger than the root itself, do not plant the plant back to back. In this case, be sure to make sure that the spine neck goes below ground level.

Spread the roots neatly over the entire hole and cover with earth. Then tamp the ground and water your plant well.

Note: If you are going to plant a plant in the spring, then in the fall, be sure to apply fertilizer to the soil.

If it so happens that the perennial has leaves or buds, then first you need to let it germinate at home in a pot. Once germinated, move the flower to an area directly with soil from the pot. Do this carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Remember to leave space for the perennial to grow. True, the garden may seem a little empty at first. To avoid this, you can plant the plants closer to each other, but later transplant to the right place.

Perennial plant care features

Perennials are very picky plants, especially those that like to grow in the shade. However, they also need care. It will not be difficult.

Consider the basic tips for caring for perennials:

Use mulch to retain soil moisture and nourish the plant. Mulch is a mixture of a variety of dry leaves, dry grass, husks, sawdust, compost and other waste materials.
Water the plants promptly, especially during dry periods.

Advice: soak the water in the sun before watering, as icy spring water is harmful to plants. You can water at the very root.

Use special fertilizers during the period of plant leaf germination, then during the period of flowering or bud formation (we recommend reading the article on the properties and application rates). Once again, it is worth resorting to feeding at the end of flowering.
It is necessary to remove dried leaves on the bushes and cut the seeds. Plants spend a lot of their energy on seed formation and may bloom worse.
Place props. Plants can bend due to the weight of their flowers or strong winds. Bushes pressed to the ground look unaesthetic, so prop them up. Props worth choosing neutral colors invisible to the eye.
Over time, any plant begins to grow strongly in the garden. To prevent this from happening, replant or remove excess bushes. This procedure is recommended in late autumn or early spring.

What plants can be planted in the shady corners of the garden, see the video:

There will certainly be shady places on any home or summer cottage. And I want to decorate them no worse than the central flower beds and front alleys. With an illiterate approach to this issue, we often create non-viable "beautiful pictures", which later turn into a headache for the owners, a source of their constant concern for the dying life of plants weakening from lack of sun. Desperate, we lay these areas with tiles or shyly cover the view of these areas. Meanwhile, there is a fairly large selection of perennial shade-loving garden flowers that will bring these challenging areas to life and make them attractive, interesting and, most importantly, viable.

Shade-tolerant and shade-loving - theoretically there is a difference!

Any plants need sunlight - this is the principle of their life, their biochemistry. However, they all need it in different ways. Some people need it bright and open, for others it is preferable to soft, absent-minded. Plants that have learned to make do with reflected light, tolerate shading, are called shade tolerant. And there are those for whom open sunlight is destructive, they feel much better in the shade. They are classified as shade-loving. It is these crops that are recommended to be planted in secluded corners of the garden, on the north side of houses and along high blank fences that block the sun.

And in fact, even experienced gardeners do not always see the difference between them (or do not always make it) and consider these two concepts to be synonyms. All flowering and simply decorative perennials that are undemanding to the sun fall under this category. Therefore, we will talk in general about plants that do not require a lot of light and are excellent candidates for landscaping shaded areas.

Separating zones

By and large, three categories of zones can be distinguished according to the degree of decorativeness, location and significance. This classification will determine right choice shade-loving perennials:

Classic compositions of herbaceous flowering crops, planted for decorative purposes.
Natural areas. The purpose of planting them is to fill the voids in the periphery of the plot and prevent weed growth.
Accent flower beds. Located in the central area, where you have to be content with a small amount sunlight... In this group, accent perennials stand out, which are distinguished by especially beautiful flowering or original decorative foliage.

Soil requirements

Plants, little whimsical to lighting, are usually very demanding on the ground. The land should be moist, but without stagnant water, well-drained. In composition, it should be light and nutritious. Such as is usually the soil of deciduous forests. If the type of soil in a given place does not meet the requirements of shade-loving crops, you will have to take care of this by preparing special planting pits filled with an optimally composed substrate.

Shade-loving perennial flowers for densely shaded areas of the garden

Such zones should include all places that are illuminated by the sun during the day for no more than 3 hours. Such shade is provided by buildings, wooded parts of the garden, and even single-standing pines. A special microclimate is created here, characterized by high humidity both air and soil.

It looks spectacular among stones and conifers, winters well even in the northern regions, but does not tolerate drought and open sun at all. Requires watering and good drainage, prone to self-seeding. It can serve as a substitute for moss in imitation of Japanese compositions. Although it is a perennial, it is not durable.

A rather rare perennial in classical Russian gardens, which is more original than beautiful, but invariably attracts attention. In Britain it got the name "lily-cobra", well reflecting its appearance. Refers to evergreen herbs that have a pronounced dormant period.

It blooms for a long time and abundantly in a weak shade. Forms a sprawling bush with beautiful panicles, which can be of a wide variety of pink, purple, white and red shades. It looks especially impressive during the flowering period, but decorative throughout the garden season.

Especially appreciated for its early flowering. Its simultaneously rose-like and lantern-like inflorescences adorn the garden's thawed patches already in March. It tolerates well not only a lack of lighting, but also frost and drought.

Carefully! The hellebore belongs to buttercups and, like all of them, is poisonous!

This is a real queen of the shadow, which has a huge number of varieties. Will compete with blooming neighbors in the garden with its decorative effect. Hosta also blooms, but its color is rather modest, the main advantage of this impressive group is the leaves. All shades of green, spotted, striped, speckled, white-yellow, golden, gray - their variety is really impressive.

Choosing plants for semi-shaded areas

A lacy shade forms under some fruit trees such as cherry, plum, and some apple trees. On the one hand, less hardy perennials can be planted here, on the other, trees dry up the soil in a significant radius around them. And most of the shade-tolerant plants are moisture-loving. This should certainly be taken into account when choosing compositions on such plots. Best of all, cereals, periwinkle, horny goat weed, comfrey, forest anemone, badan, and broadleaf bush will take root here.

When planting shade-loving plants under fruit trees, keep in mind that they take away some of the nutrients necessary for the formation of the crop!

If an openwork shadow is formed by the crowns of non-fruiting trees, and the sun illuminates the flower bed from 3 to 5 hours during the day, lupins, daylilies and many will feel comfortable in such flower beds. medicinal herbs: lungwort, rhodiola rosea, lemon balm, spring umbilical, woodruff.

Shade-loving perennial shrubs for the garden

They are mainly used to create natural areas, but many of them look great in accent compositions. Placed both in groups and solo.

For decorativeness in the autumn and even winter time year this bush has few equal. When everything that was pleasing to the eye in summer turns into a faded and gray boring background, the gorgeous foliage of the euonymus becomes a real highlight of your garden.

It will make a pair of autumn euonymus with its decorative foliage. One of the most unpretentious shrubs, which has a clear advantage over others - in the shade, its leaves do not lose their variegated color. Their contrasting pattern creates the illusion of light highlights in the shady corners of the garden, refreshing them and making them visually lighter.

It is gaining more and more popularity in last years... Bulky foliage, spectacular flowers and seed pods - all this against the background of enviable unpretentiousness is deservedly appreciated by gardeners and landscape designers.

Seasonal classification

A typical mistake when landscaping shady areas is not taking into account the seasonality of flowering of various crops. As a result, the attractiveness of the decorated corner of the garden turns out to be short-lived. Meanwhile, if you take this moment into account in advance, you can create sites on which flowering will be continuous throughout the summer season.

Spring

Early spring is the time for primroses that should not be neglected. After the dull winter monotony, the look at them will rest almost more than in the summer on roses. They will delight with their early modest beauty for about a month. The first to open the buds different kinds snowdrops, hellebore, corydalis, European kandyk, blueberry. It will take quite a bit of time, and the oak tree anemone, Jeffersonia, and liverwort will bloom.

Primroses, as a rule, are prone to active self-seeding, therefore, they require control over reproduction. It is best to identify new foci in early spring, when they are just opening the buds.

By the end of spring, soldanella, common lumbago, mountain goat weed and uvularia are ready to replace primroses, which will look especially advantageous against the background of undersized shade-loving shrubs. If it is necessary to cover a large area, it is recommended to alternate round-leaved saxifrage with phlox and hybrid primroses. They will create a fairly dense leafy-floral rug in places where the sun rarely looks.

Summer

Among shade-loving perennials, blooming in summer, there is something to choose, taking into account the location of the composition, conditions and general landscape design. We advise you to pay attention to Marchagon (curly lily), which will bloom more and more luxuriously from year to year. However, it should be borne in mind that this is a tall plant (some varieties grow more than 1.5 m in height) and it will look ugly under trees with low crowns. But it will be very advantageous to be located along the fence or on the shady side of the garden building. Paired with lilies, a winding corydalis and a bell look great, which also calmly endure a lack of lighting.

Autumn

The cold season is not so generous with flowering shade-loving perennials, but at this time many delight with their lush foliage ornamental shrubs... Conifers with ferns also help out in such places. It is recommended to complement the compositions with them so that with the onset of the first cold days the garden does not lose its attractiveness. These are warty euonymus and white turf, as well as Mahonia, Forsythia and others. Berry bushes such as barberry or hawthorn should not be ignored. Of the late flowering shade-loving plants, the palm-like kirengesh can be distinguished. Its voluminous decorative leaves are advantageously complemented by bell inflorescences.

A rational approach to the selection of perennial flowers and shrubs to decorate shady areas makes it easier to care for personal plot by eliminating its "poorly performing" functions. Errors in this matter will require constant maintenance and regular financial investments, which, with the right choice of compositions, can be avoided.

Each gardener, planting plants on his site, must understand well what place on the territory is suitable for his new “favorites”. Otherwise, he will be disappointed: the flowers do not bloom, the plants do not grow, the leaves get sunburn.

This happened to me when I planted a hydrangea in the sunniest place, and lavender, the seedlings of which I took out with great difficulty, planted in the form of a border along the house. As a result, I almost killed the hydrangea (I managed to transplant it in partial shade), and the lavender never bloomed in the shade of the house and died a year later.

Only knowing biological features of each plant in relation to the light, we will correctly select a place for it on the site and will not destroy them with our unprofessional illiteracy.

Today, all my flowers and ornamental shrubs are planted correctly, delighting me with abundant flowering and a healthy look.

In the article I will tell you what is better to plant in shady places, since it is the areas in the shade that are problematic, and we make the most mistakes on them.

All plants need the sun, it is the basis for their development, but the need for it for different cultures is different.

There are 3 groups of plants, differing in the degree of demand for lighting: light-loving, shade-tolerant and shade-loving crops.

As a rule, not the entire territory of the garden is fully illuminated by the sun, there are places that are in the shade or partial shade, therefore they are divided into sunny, partial shade and shady areas.

Penumbra areas suitable for shade-tolerant crops can be:

with diffused light;
with reflected lighting;
with lighting at certain hours of the day, for 3-6 hours, most often in the morning or evening hours.

It is necessary to distinguish between shade-tolerant and shade-loving plants. Shade-loving plants (hosts, ferns) prefer shade and do not tolerate even short exposure to sunlight. Shade-tolerant plants can grow in the sun, but tolerate partial shade without damage.

Shade-tolerant shrubs

Shrubs are the most numerous group among shade-tolerant plants. A small shade during the day does not affect their development and decorative effect.

Lilac

Lilac is a shrub with white, purple, lilac, purple flowers collected in a brush. There are about 2500 hybrid varieties of lilacs, lilacs are distinguished with simple and double flowers. Has a delicate aroma. It tolerates light shading well.

A flower has 4 petals, but, according to popular belief, if you find a flower with 5 petals and eat it, your most cherished wish will come true.

Rhododendron

Rhododendron is otherwise called a tree with roses because of gorgeous flowers that adorn the shrub, starting in the month of May. The ideal place for planting shrubs is partial shade, without bright sunlight and drafts.

There are more than 1000 varieties of rhododendrons with various colors and shapes of flowers, bush height, flowering times. In Russia, it is better to plant frost-resistant varieties and be sure to use a bush shelter for the winter.

Dogwood

Dogwood is most often found as a shrub, but can also form as a tree. Translated from the Türkic it means "red", the people call him "shaitan - berry". It is appreciated for the excellent taste of fruits from which jam, jams, compotes are made. It blooms in early spring, when the leaves have not yet blossomed, the fruits ripen by the end of summer.

Feels great in small shade. Begins to bear fruit at the age of 10, the life span of a dogwood can reach 250 years.

Jasmine (chubushnik)

Jasmine is often used in single plantings and as an ornamental hedge. In any case, it is a decoration of the site, especially during the flowering period of the shrub. Jasmine flowers can be white, yellow, cream, have a pleasant aroma.

The shrub can reduce the abundance of flowering while in partial shade. In villages in Russia, tea was brewed from jasmine flowers, if the husband for some reason cooled off to his wife, and the spouses were given a drink 2 hours before bedtime.

Barberry

The difference between barberry and other shrubs is the color of the foliage, which can be green, purple, yellow, which makes the barberry beautiful at any time of the year. In autumn, the bush is sprinkled with red berries, which are used in the preparation of pilaf due to the specific acidity.

Unripe berries are poisonous. In honor of the shrub, the eponymous caramel is named. Barberry grows well both in the sun and in shaded areas.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea can be grown only in partial shade, in the sun the growth of the shrub slows down, the caps of flowers quickly lose their brightness.

The color of the inflorescences, which can be in the form of a ball or panicle, can be varied: snow-white, blue, pink, bright red. Florists often experiment with the color of hydrangeas, adding aluminum sulfate to the soil during watering to obtain blue or of blue color or potassium permanganate solution for pink shades.

Shade-tolerant fruit trees

Among fruit trees, there are not many species that can tolerate shady areas. This is due to the fact that for the ripening of fruits, the set of sugar content, the sun is needed. Slight shading will not harm only cherry, cherry plum, plum.

Cherry

Cherry is one of the few fruit trees that tolerates partial shade well and does not reduce yields. Cherry is not found in the wild; about 20 species grow in Russia.

Cherries are prized for their juicy sweet and sour berries, which are used in cooking and medicinal purposes... The wood of the tree is valuable material for the production of furniture.

Cherry plum

Cherry plum is an unpretentious tree that can grow and bear fruit well with a little shade. It is grown in the southern regions of the country. It is valued for its fertility (up to 300 kg of fruit can be harvested from an adult tree). Contains many vitamins and is used in folk medicine.

In the Caucasus, sauces and seasonings are prepared from it, it is included as a component in the Tkemali sauce. The shell of the seeds is used for the manufacture of activated carbon.

Shade-tolerant flowers - perennials

For creating flower arrangements perennials are very important in flower beds, especially if they tolerate light shading well during the day.

Dicenter

One of the most beautiful shade-tolerant perennials is the dicentra, which has, due to the shape of the flower, another name - "broken heart". There are about 20 varieties of this flower. Grows well in the shade of trees. It blooms for almost a month with pink or white flowers, which are located on stems inclined to the ground.

Lilies

A perennial bulbous plant that has many bright and varied flower colors. Lily is often called the "princess of flowers". The lily has been known since ancient times, among believers it is considered the flower of the Virgin Mary.

As a shade-tolerant plant, it can bloom in flower beds near gazebos, terraces that restrict access to the sun. Flowers are different shapes, many varieties have an unpleasant aroma.

Mimulus

Mimulus or Gubastik is a fairly rare flower in the areas of gardeners, although the fact that it tolerates shade well makes it necessary in a flower bed. The flower comes from America, there it is called "monkey flowers". In our climate, they are grown as annuals, although it is a perennial flower.

The color of the flower is very original, with bright spots, strokes of different colors, and it does not fade and does not lose the richness of colors in the shade.

Swimsuit

One of the easiest perennials to grow is a bather, the life span of a flower is almost 10 years. Feels great in shady conditions and in the sun. Blooms large yellow flowers in the form of balls, otherwise it is called "troll flower".

There are about 20 varieties of flowers, one of the most interesting is the variety with blue flowers, in Russia this variety can be found in Altai. The flower is listed in the Red Book.

Shade-tolerant flowers - annuals and biennials

Among annuals and biennials, there are not so many shade-tolerant flowers, most of them require sunny areas, but in the presence of diffused light, good flowering can be achieved with them.

Tobacco

One of the simplest and most famous flowers is winged tobacco. Flowers open in the evening, filling the air with a wonderful aroma. The color scheme is diverse, it blooms well in shaded areas. It grows up to 1 meter in height, looks very beautiful in flower beds, stands well in a cut.

Marigold

A fairly well-known shade-tolerant flower in the flower beds of florists. Many people underestimate marigolds for their modest appearance and grow it as a medicinal raw material. Dried flower baskets are used in the form of infusions for the treatment of stomatitis, colds, and diabetes mellitus.

To relieve the symptoms of depression and neuroses, flowers are added to the baths. In the Caucasus, ground dried flowers are used as a seasoning (Imeretian saffron).

Nasturtium (Capuchin)

Bright, orange, yellow-flowering plant, most often used in landscape design as a border decoration of the site. Loves sunny places with light shading, as in the open sun the leaves turn yellow quickly, the flowers fall off.

The leaves of nasturtium look like a flat bowl, the flowers look like gramophone. All this makes nasturtium very decorative. Used in folk medicine.

When using conifers for landscaping a plot, there are no problems with their planting site, since most of the conifers prefer shady places, especially in the first years of growth.

The plot on which they grow fruit trees, most gardeners do not perceive it as a place for laying out flower beds, since spreading crowns shade the space. However, there are cultures in which the lack of sunlight does not cause discomfort. With their help, they decorate the landscape, creating interesting compositions on summer cottages.

Shade-loving, unpretentious perennial plants for the garden are an excellent solution for those who want not only to harvest, but also have a good time admiring the flowers growing around.

Popular shade-loving and unpretentious flowers

Shade-loving plants are plants that need low light for normal development. Being in the sun is destructive for such crops. They should not be confused with shade-tolerant species, which are able to grow with a lack of light without losing their decorative effect, but still prefer to stay in the sun most of the time.

Begonia- a plant that does not tolerate direct rays hitting it. Its tuberous form is grown in the open air. The underground part is removed from the soil in the fall and brought into the room, immersed in a container with dry sand. In the spring, the tubers are germinated and re-placed in the open-air flowerbed. The leaves of the culture are asymmetrical, dark green. The petals are pink, coral, white, orange, yellow.

Balsam - annual flower, reaching a height of 25-30 cm. It propagates by seeds. Over time, "droplets" form on its fleshy leaf plates. Balsam flowers form at the base of the leaves, the petals can have different shades: from white or pale pink to deep red. The culture does not tolerate heat well. She prefers partial shade: direct sunlight damages the leaves, leading to burns. Can be planted on the shady side of the house.

Geranium- a flower that thrives in moderate shade. Such varieties as blood-red, meadow, marsh geranium, as well as Robert's geranium, cannot stand the bright sun. Geranium is drought-resistant and undemanding to the type of soil. In addition, it is extremely rarely affected by pathogens and insects. Culture has decorative not only flowers, but also leaves.

Lily of the valley- a plant that prefers shady places. The underside of the leaves is glossy and the top is matte. The triangular stem reaches a length of 20–25 cm. The corolla of each flower consists of six white petals fused together. Lily of the valley prefers slightly acidic soils. In winter, the culture does not require shelter.

Lungwort- a flower that grows naturally in deciduous forests. She loves partial shade, feels uncomfortable in hot weather. Basal leaves are located on petioles, stem leaves are sessile. Flowers form at the tops of the shoots. The corolla has a pink, lilac, bluish or reddish-purple hue.

Periwinkle- a flower often used as a ground cover crop in flower beds located under the canopy of trees. It is a short plant with blue-purple, pale pink or rose-red petals. Periwinkle is planted in flower beds both at the beginning and at the end of the season. He prefers loose soil with a neutral reaction.

Saxifrage- a culture, the stems of which reach a length of 10-50 cm. Its flowers are small: their diameter is about 2 cm. The color of the petals is pink, white or red. Flowering begins in spring and lasts 35–40 days. Saxifrage is unpretentious: it grows successfully on almost any soil, even very poor. The culture does not tolerate bright light, preferring partial shade.

Anemone (anemone) - decorative flower who loves shaded places, protected from drafts. She needs moist soil with good drainage. The culture feels good both on loams and on peat soils. Anemone petals can have a wide variety of shades. Varieties such as bunch, canadian and forest anemones bloom almost all summer.

Perennials blooming in the shade

To create a complete composition, tall plants should be used together with miniature ones. When choosing perennials for planting in the shade, it is necessary to take into account the time of blooming of the buds, so that the flower bed pleases its owner throughout the season. There are shade-loving plants that bloom all summer and species whose decorative effect does not last long.

Aconite- a herbaceous plant with a stem up to 150 cm high. The flowering period begins in July and ends by October. The petals are blue, white, yellow or purple in color. Aconite loves partial shade, but it can develop with strong shading. The plant is moisture-loving, prefers moist soil, but rather undemanding to its composition. The culture is propagated by seeds, dividing the bush, cuttings.

Astilba- a culture that reaches a height of 180-200 cm. Panicle inflorescences can be red, white, pink. The advantage of the plant is its large openwork leaves. Astilba prefers diffused light or partial shade. The flowering period begins in June and ends by the end of August.

Badan- extremely unpretentious evergreen preferring to be in the shaded corners of the garden. There are several dozen varieties of this culture. Badan flowers are pale pink or reddish. The plant is able to thrive both on sandy and loamy soils.

Dicenter- perennial, white or pink flowers of which are heart-shaped. The length of the stem can reach 140–150 cm. The plant blooms with the onset of May, the period lasts an average of 30–45 days. It is quite frost-hardy, prefers soil with good drainage. Dicenter does not like bright light, preferring shading.

Volzhanka- a sprawling plant with stems up to 200 cm high. The culture blooms profusely in June-July. It can also develop where direct sunlight falls, but under such conditions, its growth rate slows down. Volzhanka prefers well-drained soil. Small white flowers of the plant form panicles, they emit a delicate pleasant aroma.

Lupine- a flower related to legumes. Its stem can reach 120–140 cm. The flowering period lasts all June. This perennial is drought-resistant. He prefers sandy loam or loamy soil. The plant develops better in diffused light or in partial shade. Candle inflorescences consist of small elements of pink or purple color.

Rogersia- a spectacular perennial that prefers partial shade. Its finger-like leaves acquire a reddish tint by autumn. Plant height - about 120-130 cm Rogersia blooms in July, the period lasts up to 35 days. It is undemanding to the soil, but is sensitive to lack of moisture, so in hot weather it should be watered periodically. The inflorescences of the plant are panicles of pinkish or pale cream color.

Flower bed in the shade under a tree

How much light the crowns of tall plantations let in depends on the season of the year, as well as on the type of plants. The shadow can be:

constant (if trees, for example, grow on the north side of the building, which makes direct rays almost impossible to hit under them);
diffused (when light passes through the sparse crowns of tall trees);
periodic (when in the first or second half of the day the area is still illuminated by the sun).

Before choosing a place for a future flower bed, you should definitely analyze this parameter... In heavily shaded areas, the soil usually dries out poorly. Excessive dampness will not please many garden plants.

To create flower beds in such corners, you can use lilies of the valley, anemone, as well as crops with decorative leaves (hosta, fern, etc.), which will be discussed below. For drier places under the crowns, begonia, periwinkle, dicentra, volzhanka, aconite, lupins, etc. are suitable.

Trees and shrubs for shade

You can decorate the space not only with flowers: undersized trees and shrubs that love partial shade are also suitable for this purpose. Consider the most spectacular and at the same time unpretentious types that practically do not require maintenance.

Honeysuckle- shade-tolerant perennial, the berries of which are very useful when eaten. They have a choleretic and anti-inflammatory effect, can alleviate the condition in case of poisoning. Honeysuckle grows rather slowly, so it will only need the first pruning for 5–6 years. The shrub is winter-hardy, does not require shelter in the cold season.

Rose hip- a crop, most varieties of which do well in partial shade. The shrub reaches a height of 150-180 cm. Flowering begins with the onset of May heat and lasts 45-50 days. After the end of the period, fruits appear in place of the buds, gradually acquiring an orange-red color.

Chubushnik- a shrub, popularly called jasmine. Its large white flowers bloom in June and delight the eye for about a month. They have an intense, pleasant aroma. Chubushnik prefers to grow under the crowns of tall trees.

Snowberry- another unpretentious culture that prefers partial shade. This shrub blooms all summer: from May to the end of September. The decorativeness of the snowberry reaches its peak in the fall, when numerous white rounded fruits appear on the branches. The plant can be used to create hedges.

Yew- a slow-growing coniferous perennial, which, depending on the variety, can be both ground cover and high. He loves shade and does not tolerate stagnant water. Yew belongs to dioecious species. On female specimens, seeds are formed with a diameter of about 1 cm.

Boxwood- an evergreen perennial that can withstand frequent haircuts. Direct sunlight is harmful outward appearance plants. Shoots on a cut are tetrahedral. Matte boxwood leaves are leathery, depending on the variety, they can be ovoid or elliptical in shape.

Lianas for a shady garden

Climbing crops that can be used to decorate vertical surfaces are popular with gardeners. Among the vines there are many that prefer to grow in shaded areas of the garden. With the help of climbing plants in the country, you can create picturesque arches, they are also suitable for decorating hedges.

Maiden grapes- one of the most famous climbing ornamental plants. The length of its shoots reaches 15 meters. The culture develops successfully in moderately shaded areas. It is able to cling to any rough surface, therefore it is suitable, for example, for decorating the northern wall of a brick house.

Kirkazon is a deciduous shrub with irregularly shaped flowers. This is a fast-growing shade-tolerant vine, which is suitable for decorating gazebos and fences.

Clematis - unpretentious plant for vertical gardening of the territory. Its flowers are distinguished by a wide variety of shades. The culture tolerates frost and heat well. Clematis does not like direct sunlight.

Woodlip- shade-tolerant liana, characterized by a high growth rate. The plant should not be planted near trees: it is more suitable for decorating walls or hedges.

In landscape design, vines are used quite widely. Arches, trellises, pergolas are used as supports for them. These outdoor corners of seclusion, contemplation and meditation are easy to create by combining climbing leafy and flowering crops.

Plants with decorative leaves for shade

It is possible to decorate the shaded sector of the garden not only with the help of flowering crops. Plants with decorative leaves will compete with them.

Hosta- a culture that prefers to grow in the shade. Leaf color can vary widely. There are green, blue, variegated varieties, as well as varieties with edged leaves. The plant can have a height of 10 to 70 cm.

Fern- a perennial that goes well with lilies of the valley. It reproduces by spores, so its flowering is excluded. However, the fern is highly prized by gardeners for its luxurious feathery leaves. Direct sunlight is contraindicated for culture.

Astilboides lamellae th - an ornamental plant with large funnel-shaped leaves. Penumbra - the best place for planting this culture. She winters well without building a shelter.

Podophyll- a plant whose young leaves look like folded umbrellas. Growing up, they open up, reaching a length of 30 cm. The podophyll is perfect as a decoration for a shady garden.

Tiarella- a shade-loving perennial plant belonging to the saxifrage family. Its creeping shoots, expanding, quickly cover the space. The culture blooms in May, the period lasts 30–35 days. The rest of the time, tiarella decorates the area with lace leaves. In some varieties, they are variegated: their surface is covered with purple or bronze spots. The veins, as well as the edging of the plates, can be colored.

Plants with large leaves are very loved by animals for the opportunity to hide under them from bad weather or heat. They are indispensable for those who do not have a lot of time to care for the garden: ornamental crops to some extent stop the spread of weeds.

Ideas for flower beds in a shady area

If several large trees are locally located on the site, flower beds can be set up directly around their trunks. For this purpose, both flowering plants and crops with decorative leaves are suitable. Let's look at a few examples below.

Such a flower bed can be decorated with a border of stone elements: then the composition will have a finished look, and in the spring you will not have to delimit the flower garden once again. In one place you can combine tall plants with large leaves and undersized ground cover specimens: this will help to fill the voids as much as possible.

Ornamental plants are well suited for decorating those lying in the shade. garden paths... They will revive the area and create coziness on the site.

Sometimes two or three types of plants are enough to decorate an inconspicuous area along the wall of the house. For damp, dark corners, fern is perfect. It goes well with the host, although it may well decorate the area on its own, without placing other green neighbors next to it.

Shade-loving unpretentious perennial plants for the garden can become the highlight of the suburban area. They do not require regular watering, time-consuming care of seedlings, multiple pruning.

At first glance, it may seem to a beginner that creating flower beds under the crowns of trees is a rather troublesome task. However, this is not at all difficult if the cultures are chosen correctly. Make a list from the flowers, shrubs and lianas you like. Sketch a plan for the placement of plants in your garden and forward: to the nursery, store, greenhouse.

In almost any garden there are areas where only shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants: both annual and perennial flowers and shrubs. The article contains titles and detailed descriptions various unpretentious crops with colorful photos.

Perennial shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden

It is traditionally believed that flowers love the sun, so they either bloom poorly in the shade, or do not grow at all in such areas. At the same time, there is a difference between cultures that really feel comfortable only away from the sun's rays, and between those that simply can exist in such conditions:

if in the shade the plant has lush greenery and a healthy, blooming appearance, it is shade-loving. In nature, such crops are located in the lower tiers of the forest, under the crowns of trees, therefore, they can be planted in the garden in the same place;
if the plant blooms in the shade, but slightly worse than in the sun, this is a description shade-tolerant flower that adapts to the conditions.

Attention! The shadow can be on the site throughout the day, or it can depend on the position of the sun in the sky. Also, an important factor is a solid or diffused shadow in the area you have chosen (for example, the sun can peep through the crowns of trees). Consider this when choosing shade-loving crops.

For areas of varying degrees of shade, for example, such perennial crops are suitable:

... Another name for this flower is the catchment, because after dew, its cups are always full of water. The plant is best planted on fertile, moist soil, then it abundantly releases inflorescences different shades resembling stars. The catchment also grows in the sun, but its flowering in such conditions is worse than in partial shade. Every 3-4 years, aquilegia needs to be planted again, because it loses its decorative effect.

... Differs in variety colors and the range of height: dwarf varieties grow up to 30 cm, tall - up to 1.5 m. It is believed that in one place astilbe can bloom profusely for a maximum of 5 years, and then it needs a transplant. The inflorescences are collected in original panicles; in the sun they have a less bright shade than in partial shade. A shade-loving plant is planted in a slightly acidic, nutritious soil. It tolerates frosts well, but in the first year it needs shelter for the winter.

Advice. If you correctly select the varieties of astilba, you can ensure flowering on the site from June to September.

... In one inflorescence of this perennial plant there are up to 120 flowers. It winters well, keeping foliage in some cases during the cold season. In nature, there are 10 varieties of culture, and the name of one of them - thick-leaved badan - is well known to lovers of the healing Chigir tea, which is brewed from the leaves of this plant species. An unpretentious perennial will comfortably settle on moist, loosened and slightly alkaline soil.

Periwinkle. A creeping plant that tolerates shade and drought well. In the spring, blue or purple flowers appear on it, less often - white or pink. Possesses medicinal properties, but periwinkle is dangerous when self-medicated.

Brunner. A shade-loving plant in which everything is fine: and blue flowers, and leaves with an interesting pattern. Thanks to this, it retains its decorative properties from the moment of flowering (late spring) to frost. Looks great when decorating borders, near water bodies. Prefers nutritious soils, but grows well on infertile soils.

Tenacious. The name of the plant is, in fact, its own description, since a low-growing crop takes root well on any soil and requires watering only during times of severe drought. It blooms from late spring to about mid-June, but at the same time it is indispensable in areas where you need to quickly create a beautiful decorative carpet: it grows well, and even those who have no gardening experience will be able to grow a tenacious.

. Medicinal plant, looks spectacular in the shade. Its other names are "Solomon's seal" or "wolf berries", it looks beautiful in bouquets, in compositions in the photo, has a delicate aroma. Loves moist, fertile soil, on which it produces white flowers in May-June, and by the middle and end of summer, Kupen berries ripen. In handling, it requires caution, since it contains toxic substances.

Lily of the valley. A classic flower for growing in the light shade of trees and near fences. Needs abundant watering and protection from drafts, which can cause the lack of flowers. Lily of the valley does not like frequent transplants, multiplies and grows quickly, does not tolerate the proximity of other plants. Such a fragile-looking flower has a powerful root system. Blossoms in May-June, and sometimes, depending on the climate, at the end of April.

Advice. If you do not want to create lily of the valley plantations on the site, make the borders of the flower bed by digging pieces of slate into the ground (depth - about 0.5 m).

... Due to the variety of color palette, this unpretentious plant is loved by many gardeners. After all, you can create a variegated flower bed from it, playing with white, cherry, pink, brown and other shades. Needs moist and loose soil.

... The real queen of the shady garden. It does not bloom, but with its beautiful decorative leaves of various colors it will decorate any area. This unpretentious culture develops on any soil, grows in one place for up to 20 years, tolerates winter well.

Annual plants that can be planted in the shade

Among annuals growing comfortably in the shade, the choice is not as extensive as in the case of perennials, but still there is:

... They grow quickly and delight with a variety of colors, from yellow to burgundy and brownish. They decorate the garden all summer and autumn, up to frost. Among the varieties there are "babies" that grow up to 20 cm, and real giants, reaching 1-1.2 m in height. A flowerbed with marigolds needs to be thinned regularly, as well as watered. They protect garden beds from aphids, nematodes, fusarium, mice and bear.

Ever-flowering begonia. Looks good both in flowerpots or flower beds, and under trees. The plant is not tall - only about 15-20 cm, so the begonias carpet looks spectacular. The flowers are colored in shades of white, pink, orange, red and crimson. Requires fertile and moist soil. If you bring it indoors for the winter, you can grow it as a perennial crop.

... This flower is a decoration of many rural landscapes and colorful photos. It grows up to 1.2 m. Annual varieties are distinguished by bright, large flowers with veins that are darker than the main shade. Mallow is rather shade-tolerant than shade-loving plant: in the absence of the sun it has a paler color, but grows well. The soil for this crop should be loose, and watering should be moderate.

... Withstands slight shading. Abundant watering is needed only for young plants, adults need moisture only during severe drought. Annual terry nasturtium will decorate a curb or balcony. The leaves and flowers of this culture are used in salads and seasonings, as well as in folk medicine.

Fragrant tobacco. Its main advantage is a wonderful aroma that this unpretentious flower exudes, mainly in the evenings. Tobacco can be white, pink, red, and varieties of dull, simple shades smell stronger. For its cultivation, partial shade and moist, loamy soil are suitable. We must not forget about regular watering and timely removal of dried inflorescences.

Advice. Some crops that tolerate shade well can be grown as both annuals and perennials. For example, this is balsam and forget-me-not. As a biennial, pansies are cultivated. They can also be planted under trees or in shady flower beds, although the bloom here will not be as abundant as in the sun.