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Is it possible to grow cucumbers on the windowsill all year round? Alas, a break will have to be made, but only if there is no desire to bother with fluorescent or helium lighting. The last days of February, when daylight hours begin to gradually increase, is the time to plant cucumbers.

Cucumber - Enough shade plant, but on the windowsill there will still be not enough light for him, especially in the spring-autumn period. Therefore, you need to grow cucumbers only on the southern or southeastern windows. The plant does not like drafts, make sure that in window frames there were no gaps.

It makes sense to grow cucumbers on the windowsill only if the temperature in the apartment does not drop below 20 degrees. This thermophilic plant stops growing at temperatures below 16 degrees.

Cucumber loves high humidity air, in winter it will not be very easy to provide him with such conditions, you will have to cover the home heating batteries with wet towels. Simply spraying the leaves in this case will not help.

If you can arrange for a plant suitable conditions, then you may well grow cucumbers at home on the windowsill. From one bush, on average, it will be possible to collect from 10 to 15 good medium-sized cucumbers.

Varieties and seed preparation

In order to grow cucumbers on the windowsill, you need parthenocarpic hybrids or. Unless, of course, you want to pollinate them yourself. If you choose the wrong variety, the unpollinated ovaries of cucumbers will turn yellow and fall off. Recommended varieties: F1 Window-balcony, F1 Gift of the East, F1 Ekaterina, F1 Marathon, F1 Faust and many others.

If you are going to grow cucumbers for the first time, then it is best to purchase seeds of varieties that are shade-tolerant and not afraid of temperature changes.

To germinate seeds, you will need a cloth or cotton pads. We moisten them and place them on a saucer, spread the seeds of cucumbers on top. Don't let the fabric dry out. After just a couple of days, the seeds will hatch. Everything, they can be planted in previously prepared soil about a centimeter deep.

What is the best way to grow cucumbers on the windowsill

Cucumbers are quite freedom-loving, so the pot for growing them should be large enough. For one plant you will need a five-liter vessel. It might be simple flower pot, even better - a homemade box in which several bushes will fit perfectly at once. The most economical way is to take five-liter water bottles and cut off upper part along with the neck. As an option - double plastic bags. Just do not forget that no matter what container you choose, be sure to make holes in its bottom to drain excess water.

In what soil should cucumbers be grown on the windowsill

It will be easier for beginner gardeners to purchase ready-made soil in the store. For those who have a desire to cook it yourself, you can offer several options:

Mix 4 parts of garden soil, 1 part of humus and 1 part of peat. For 5 liters of the mixture, add 100 grams of ash, a teaspoon of magnesium sulfate and a tablespoon of "full" fertilizer.

Mix 2 parts of garden soil, humus, peat and one part of sawdust. For 5 liters of soil, add 100 grams of ash, a teaspoon of magnesium sulfate and a tablespoon of "full" fertilizer.

Mix biohumus and garden soil in equal proportions, add 5 tablespoons of wood ash for every 5 liters of land.

In principle, you can grow cucumbers on the windowsill in any soil, no one will be left without a crop, just in the right soil, the crop, which is quite natural, will be much higher. Well, you still have to fertilize the unprepared soil.

How to plant cucumbers on the windowsill

In addition to soil and containers for planting, you will need twine for future support for cucumbers and glass or plastic caps for sheltering seedlings.

We fill the pot with soil below the edges by 3-4 cm. We spread germinated (if not, then dry or wetted) seeds in the amount of 3 pieces at a distance of about two cm from each other. We sprinkle them with earth.

Water the seedlings well, let the water soak in.

To create a greenhouse effect, we cover the seedlings with a plastic or glass container. We remove the pots in the warmest place in the apartment. Most often this is the top of cabinets in the kitchen. After the appearance of sprouts, the "greenhouses" are removed, and the pots are placed permanently on the southern or southeastern window sills.

When real leaves are formed, we select the most powerful and beautiful plant, we delete the rest.

How to grow cucumbers on a windowsill

Prepare in advance a support for cucumbers. It can be either twine or a thick nylon thread, or a long peg to which cucumber lashes will need to be tied. In the case of a peg, all mustaches that appear on the cucumber must be removed.

After the appearance of 5-6 internodes, the cucumber must be pinched. Lateral shoots are also pinched over the second leaf.

Growing cucumbers on the windowsill without top dressing is a waste of time. Once every two weeks, and when cucumbers appear, and once every 10 days, it is necessary to feed. 1 tsp can be added to the topsoil. "Agrolife" or watered with a cap of "Rosta" diluted in two liters of water. You can just add fresh biohumus once a month.

Modern technologies and breeding achievements make it possible to grow cucumbers all year round, not only in greenhouses, but also at home.

The article is intended for those who prefer fresh vegetables from his own garden and is ready to start the exciting process of growing cucumbers in his house in the conditions of the Russian winter. Our good advice and recommendations will help you achieve success in this matter.

Growing cucumbers in winter

The development of trade networks makes it possible to consume fresh vegetables and fruits all year round. However, more and more people prefer to eat organic food grown in their own garden. After all, the harvested crop is a whole complex of vitamins and microelements that are important for the full functioning of the body, especially in winter, when vitamin deficiency is not so rare.

As a result of the work of breeders, it became possible to grow vegetables at home, even in winter time: on windows, balconies and even in basements. Therefore, it is not particularly difficult to acquire a small garden bed in a city apartment. Below you will find information about the features of growing greens at home.

Varieties of cucumbers for winter cultivation

The winter harvest of cucumbers largely depends on the right variety.

Zelentsy for winter cultivation is chosen based on the following requirements:

Cold resistance and shade tolerance;
Early maturity and high yield;
Unpretentiousness in care;
The ability to form fruits without pollination (that is, the ability to parthenocarpic);
Resistance to bacterial and viral infections, as well as to fungal rot.
Limited branching and few side shoots;
The purpose of the fruit (salad, for canning, universal);
Personal preferences.

Based on the foregoing, we can distinguish the following most popular hybrid varieties of cucumbers for winter cultivation:

Salad - Tamerlane F1, Makar F1, Zozulya F1, April F1
For salting and canning - Emelya F1, Mastak F1, Moscow evenings F1, Cadet F1, Danila F1, Advance F1, Red mullet F1, Zyatek F1, Palace F1, Country F1, Lukhovitsky F1, Manor F1, Tsarsky F1, etc. Fruits of these varieties have a compact shape and are distinguished by a thin skin through which brine can easily seep. The spikes present are darker than those of salad cucumbers, and the bumps on the skin are larger.
Universal (used fresh and suitable for pickling) - Courage F1, Dynamite F1, Northerner, Gorgeous, Competitor, etc.

Figure 1. Varieties of cucumbers for winter cultivation: 1 - Tamerlan, 2 - Emelya, 3 - Courage

As a rule, the purpose of cucumbers is indicated by the manufacturer on a bag of seeds (Figure 1). If such information is not available, the color of the spikes on the peel will help you navigate. In salad-type cucumbers, they have a whitish tint, and their peel is more delicate in color.

Growing cucumbers on a windowsill

Winter cultivation of cucumbers is possible even in a city apartment.

When building a home garden, you should adhere to the following rules:

Content in a bright place: south windows or a heated loggia are best for these purposes.
Sufficient daylight hours (up to 15-16 hours per day): the lack of natural light can be compensated for with fluorescent lamps, as well as mirrors and foil as reflectors.
Heat: when germinating seedlings necessary temperature regime is +25 degrees, and after the emergence of shoots - not lower than +20.

The choice of variety is also important. For home cultivation in the winter, preference should be given to early ripening parthenocarpic productive hybrids, among which are such varieties as Shchedrik and Marinda, Masha F1 and Prestige F1. As containers for growing seedlings of cucumbers in room conditions use peat pots or small cups for seedlings, which are filled with a special substrate. It can be purchased at the store or prepared independently from ordinary garden soil with the addition of chalk, ash, rotted leaves and fertilizers.

Note: So, to prepare the nutrient mixture, you will need 2/3 buckets of earth and 1/3 buckets of fertilizer. The resulting volume is supplemented with chalk, ash and leaves in the ratio 1 cup: 2 cups: 4 cups. For the purpose of disinfection, it is recommended to spill the prepared mixture several times with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

When the seedlings grow up, they are moved to deeper containers, which can be plastic or iron containers, plastic buckets or pots, which can fit at least 5 kg of earth (Figure 2). At the bottom of each container, holes should be made for the outflow of excess water, drainage from small pebbles should be placed, the remaining space should be covered with a nutrient substrate, without filling up to the edge of 3-4 cm. Sprouted seeds are deepened into the ground, watered and covered with a film. Before germination, containers with seeds are kept in a warm (+25 degrees) dark place. In the future, they are transferred to a permanent place, for example, on a windowsill, where it is light and a little cooler. At the same time, seedlings should be protected from hypothermia and drafts. Therefore, it is recommended to place containers with seedlings on an elevation made of foam, boards or thick paper. Seedlings with two pairs of true leaves are transplanted into larger containers by transshipment, being careful not to damage the delicate roots and leaves. For the first time, the tops of the bushes are pinched at the phase of 4-5 leaves, the second - at the level of the next 5-6 leaves.

Figure 2. Cultivation of greens on the windowsill

Further care consists in maintaining the necessary air humidity and optimal temperature conditions, regular feeding and timely picking of fruits. It is also worth taking care of organizing lash holders on the window, which not only support the plants, but also allow you to increase the yield. To provide cucumbers with a specific humid climate, it is necessary to spray them from a sprayer, and to obtain a bountiful harvest, carry out regular top dressing with ready-made complex fertilizers. When caring for homemade cucumbers, remember that they are very vulnerable and tender, so you need to handle them very carefully.

Growing cucumbers in winter in a greenhouse

In winter, cucumbers can only be grown in a heated greenhouse, because this southern crop cannot stand temperature extremes, is afraid of drafts, suffers from a lack of light and is often infected with various diseases (Figure 3).

Based on the foregoing, when planning the winter cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse, a number of preparatory work should be carried out:

Tidy up the heating system, lighting and irrigation system;
Seal cracks to prevent drafts;
Clear the greenhouse of debris and weeds;
Conduct disinfection and soil preparation.

If the greenhouse is used for the first time, the soil must be disinfected, fertilized and dug to a depth of 25-30 cm. It is recommended to remove the soil that was used earlier and replace it with a new soil mixture composed of humus and soddy soil in a ratio of 1: 1. The substrate must be disinfected by spilling a 5-7% solution of copper sulfate. Seeds are planted at the rate of 2-4 bushes per 1 sq.m. or after 40-45 cm when planting in rows.

Note: Optimum temperature soils for the full development of cucumbers are called + 23 + 25 degrees during the day and + 18 + 20 at night. Lower temperatures increase the risk of plant damage by fungal infections.

Regular watering is also important for harvesting. At different stages of development of cucumbers, it is produced with different intensity. So, from the beginning of germination to the onset of flowering, moderate watering is carried out 1 time in 4-5 days. In the future, the water rate is increased, and the intensity is reduced to 2-3 times a week. The largest number cucumbers consume moisture during active fruiting: up to 10 liters per 1 sq.m. area. For irrigation, it is recommended to use settled water, the temperature of which is close to the temperature of the soil, that is, it is about +20 degrees. At the same time, it is advisable to water the aisles, and not the soil under the bushes, in order to prevent rotting of the root system of cucumbers.

Note: If the root system is exposed as a result of watering, it should be sprinkled with soil or hilled. Since the robot heating system dries the air, it is recommended to increase the humidity inside the greenhouse using sprinkling and spraying procedures.

Figure 3. Greenhouse cultivation

As top dressing, solutions of complex fertilizers such as "Kemira", "Kristallon" are used, the concentration of which does not exceed 1.5%. The first application of fertilizers is carried out 2-4 days after planting seedlings, the second - at the stage of mass budding, and the third coincides with the beginning of fruiting. At the same time, at the first top dressing, full fertilizer is applied, at the second - nitrophoska (at the rate of 5-10 g per bucket of water), at the third and subsequent ones during fruiting - a solution rich in magnesium, potassium and phosphorus.

Growing cucumbers on the window of the house

To grow cucumbers at home, you should arm yourself with patience, some knowledge about biological features of this crop and get acquainted with growing tips. First of all, be careful about purchasing seeds (Figure 4).

Note: Preference should be given to shade-tolerant hybrids of the parthenocarpic type, which calmly tolerate temperature changes, are tolerant of a lack of light, have the ability to form fruits without pollination and are distinguished by good yields. For example, varieties Ant F1, Miracle on the window F1, Prestige F1, etc. have such properties.

Since the roots and leaves of cucumbers in seedlings are very tender and vulnerable, it would be reasonable to sow their seeds immediately in large containers (at least 5 liters in volume) so as not to replant in the future. Each such container should have holes in its bottom through which excess moisture will flow. Stagnation of water leads to rotting of the roots and death of the plant. The containers are filled with a nutrient mixture prepared from ordinary garden soil mixed with sawdust or peat. To enrich the soil, potash, phosphorus or nitrogen fertilizers are added to it (at the rate of 2 matchboxes per 1 bucket of earth), as well as a small amount of wood ash, which lowers the level of acidity.

Figure 4. You can grow quite a decent crop of vegetables on the window.

Containers with seedlings are located on the southern windows, since it is in this place that they can receive the maximum amount of light and heat. At the same time, the temperature environment should not fall below +20 degrees, and plants should be protected from drafts. Seedling care consists in regular watering, which is carried out with settled water at room temperature, maintaining indoor temperature and humidity, as well as timely harvesting to stimulate flowering and proper regular feeding.

There are the following requirements for winter growing cucumbers at home:

Enough light and space: to get a good harvest, it is recommended to illuminate seedlings of cucumbers in winter with fluorescent lamps. Under such conditions, sowing can be carried out in any month. If artificial lighting is not used, it is better to sow cucumbers in February, when the daylight hours begin to increase noticeably. The need for sufficient space lies in the fact that cucumber bushes grow rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to take this fact into account in advance and immediately sow the seeds in containers of the required volume, since the transplant process is often detrimental to cucumbers.
Humidity maintenance: carried out with the help of regular watering and spraying the plants with warm settled water.
Creation of the required temperature regime: includes not only heating, but also protection of crops from drafts.
Timely feeding: fertilizer complexes for milestones development.
Formation of bushes: involves pinching the stems at the stage of appearance of 4-5 leaves and removing the tendrils.
Stem fixing: they need to be fixed on special props for easy maintenance.
Timely collection harvest.

Growing cucumbers in an apartment in winter

Modern varieties of cucumbers can be grown all year round, including in winter. To do this, it is not at all necessary to be the owner of the greenhouse. This beloved vegetable grows well in an ordinary apartment. Culture feels good both on the window and on the balcony or loggia, subject to certain conditions for care. However, it should be noted that not all varieties of cucumbers are suitable for growing in an apartment (Figure 5).

Based on the possibilities of the premises and the climatic features of the cold season, Zelentsy should be:

shade-tolerant
medium or early
short-fruited
parthenocarpic
fruitful.

The best place for seedlings will be southern, eastern or western windows, a warm glazed balcony, a heated loggia, a veranda.

Seeds are sown in pre-prepared soil, purchased at a specialized store or made independently from equal parts of peat and humus with the addition of wood ash at the rate of 1 glass per bucket of soil. The resulting mixture should be disinfected, since cucumbers are very vulnerable to various infections and fungi. This procedure can be done by steaming the soil or heating it in the oven, pouring a hot strong solution of potassium permanganate, and using special chemicals. Seeds are sown in the prepared soil to a depth of about 1 cm and watered. It is best if they are already hatched. The seeded containers are covered with a film or glass to maintain the humidity level. This shelter is removed along with the emergence of seedlings. Growing seedlings are kept in a bright, warm place at a temperature of about +25 degrees.

Figure 5. Only certain varieties of greens can be cultivated in a city apartment

An important point is the length of daylight hours. So, for cucumbers, it should be from 12 to 14 hours. Various lighting fixtures, as well as sheets of foil and mirrors that reflect light, will help to compensate for the short winter day. Regularly water cucumbers with settled water at room temperature, increase the humidity in the room.

Note: After the appearance of the 5th true leaf, it is necessary to pinch the top of the plant to form a bush in 2 stems. This procedure is repeated with the growth of the next five leaves. The resulting lateral lashes are also pinched in the lateral lower nodes above the 1st, 2nd, 3rd sheet. Scourges of cucumbers are tied up using twine, using a sliding loop.

Can not do when grown indoors and without proper dressing. So, the first fertilization is carried out after the appearance of two true leaves. To do this, you can use a solution of nitrophoska at the rate of 3-4 g of the substance per 1 liter of water. With the appearance of fruits, the plants should be fed every week, alternating the application of organic (20% chicken manure solution) and mineral (nitrophoska) fertilizers. The overgrowth of the formed fruits should not be allowed, because this delays the formation of new ovaries and leads to the depletion of plants, and also worsens the taste of the cucumbers themselves.

Growing cucumbers on the balcony in winter

You can grow cucumbers in winter at home even on the balcony. To do this, it must meet certain requirements:

be glazed;
Do not have drafts;
Be well lit. The amount of light directly affects the amount of harvest. Therefore, a balcony located on the south side is best suited for growing cucumbers.

Not all varieties are suitable for growing on a balcony, but those specially bred for this purpose (Figure 6). They have increased shade tolerance and do not need pollination. An example of such hybrids are such varieties as Balkonny, City Cucumber, Courage, etc.

Figure 6. A glazed and insulated balcony is a great place to grow vegetables

The yield of cucumbers is determined not only by growing conditions, but also by fertile soil. Therefore, it is best to use universal earthen mixtures for growing vegetables, which are sold in specialized stores. Before use, it is recommended to decontaminate any soil by treating it with a fungicide or steaming it in the oven. Prepared seeds are planted in containers, which can be any plastic or iron containers of a suitable size. To do this, holes are made in the soil at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other, in which seeds are planted to a depth of approximately 2.5 cm. The sown container is covered with a film or placed under glass and left in a warm sunny place where the temperature is +25 degrees. After seed germination, containers with crops are transferred to a permanent place.

Subsequent seedling care includes keeping the soil moist, fertilizing and forming bushes. Pour cucumbers with settled water at room temperature. The frequency of watering depends on the overall level of humidity in the room. Yes, at work heating appliances environmental humidity is significantly reduced, so it must be increased by spraying cucumbers or other known methods. Plants with five true leaves should be pinched back to form side shoots. The creepers stretching upwards must have a support for fixing. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for the installation of trellises or other supporting structures on the balcony. Top dressing of cucumbers on the balcony is done in the same way as when growing on the window. In this case, both ready-made preparations and mixtures prepared independently from potassium, magnesium, ammonium nitrate, superphosphate are used.

Among the premises suitable for growing cucumbers can be called a basement. In such conditions, the yield does not depend on the season and weather conditions, and the period of receipt finished products from the moment of germination to the moment of harvesting is significantly reduced. Of course, the basement must be equipped in such a way that it is possible to maintain optimal thermal and light conditions (Figure 7).

Note: So, the walls and floor of the basement are insulated insulating materials; install heating and lighting devices, equip the ventilation system. In addition, attention should be paid to the presence of rodents, fungus, mold, the tightness of the room and the possibility of groundwater penetration into it.

For example, for the prevention of fungal diseases, it is recommended to prime the walls with a composition with antifungal additives. All these activities cause the high cost of cucumbers, which is the main disadvantage of this method of cultivation.

Figure 7. Growing vegetables in the basement is only possible with a hydroponic setup.

After arranging the basement, they move on to agrotechnical work. First of all, you need to choose a medium for growing cucumbers. Most often, the choice falls on hydroponics - a material consisting of granules with a diameter of up to 50 mm, and a nutrient solution with a high content of minerals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium. In basement conditions, the seedling method of growing cucumbers is most often used. Standard care procedures: moisturizing, fertilizing, shaping bushes, tying lashes, harvesting, insect control.

From the video you will learn how to grow cucumbers at home in the winter.

Reading time ≈ 12 minutes

Selection and preparation of seeds

Criteria for selecting seeds for planting in open ground do not work for those in the apartment. For example, when growing in a house, we choose exactly hybrid varieties, and here such a nuance emerges:

Seeds collected from hybrid varieties do not transmit their specific traits next generations. In other words, it is simply impossible to get the same harvest from the collected seeds as it was.

That is, you need to use purchased products. Ready seeds are usually already disinfected, so it is not necessary to soak them in potassium permanganate.

Soaking seeds for germination.

Landing: soil preparation

What can seeds be planted in?

peat cups;
peat tablets(from 4 cm);
em-trays;
improvised containers: from yogurts and other products.

Important! Often picking affects cucumber seedlings in the most detrimental way - most seedlings get sick, take root poorly or die altogether. Therefore, many gardeners are ambivalent about this procedure.

Cucumbers in peat cups.

The soil for cucumbers must meet the following requirements: lightness, nutritional value, moisture capacity, breathability. You can prepare the following mixture: take 1 part of sand, peat and sod and add 2 parts of compost. Do not forget to fertilize the soil - for 10 kg of the mixture you need to add 1 cup of wood ash, 3 tbsp. l. phosphate fertilizers and 2 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate.

If you use peat tablets, you need to do the following:

Find a suitable size plastic cup or other container.
Cut out the bottom and place a peat tablet in the container.
Pour over the tablet and wait until it swells.
You can plant cucumber seeds.

Planting seeds.

Step by step disembarkation process:

Fill the container 2/3 or almost completely with soil, after placing drainage material on the bottom.
Place the containers in the tray and moisten with a spray bottle.
Make a 1 cm depression in the center of each container and put in 1-2 seeds.
Sprinkle dry soil on top and tamp a little.
The soil can be slightly moistened again and covered with a film.

Planted seeds need to be provided optimal conditions- the pallet must be placed in a warm place without drafts with a temperature of at least 26 ° C. Every day it is worth lifting the film for ventilation. At the same time, it is worth slightly moistening the soil with a spray bottle (do not water in the usual way!). Within a few days, the first shoots will hatch.

seedling care

When the seeds begin to massively sprout, you need to completely remove the film. Further, it is important to adhere to such requirements:

- Temperature regime. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to reduce the temperature - it is optimal to maintain 18-22 ° C during the day, and not lower than 15 ° C at night. The soil temperature should not fall below 18°C.
- Light. The length of the daylight hours is not as critical as the brightness of the lighting. To ensure a high-quality light regime, you will have to install phytolamps or other suitable lighting devices. It is very important not to allow the seedlings to thicken! To do this, keep the containers not tightly, but at some distance from each other.

Seedling of cucumbers.

Irrigation mode. The first full watering should be carried out on the 5th day after germination. Water should be warm, not less than 24°C. Before that, it is only allowed to spray the soil. Most best option- moisten the soil through the pallet. Mulching should be a mandatory procedure after each watering!
The introduction of fertilizers. This condition is not necessary if you applied top dressing to the soil for seedlings. If not, it is worth adding substances based on the appearance of the plants. Each deficiency has specific manifestations (see photo below).

Important! Violation of any of these requirements can lead to inferiority of seedlings. For example, lack of light leads to stretching, weakness and illness. Waterlogging - to rotting of the roots and mass death.

Diseases of cucumbers.

Transfer

Plants should be transplanted into permanent pots in about a month. By this period, the seedlings already have several full-fledged leaves, sometimes antennae.

Important! Since the transplantation process for the roots of cucumbers is very traumatic, it is worth using the transshipment method - it does not disturb the earthen clod, and, accordingly, the root system of the plant.

Soil mix options for permanent pots:

in equal proportions turf, sand and humus / peat;
3 parts of humus, turf and leafy soil + 1 part of sand;
in equal parts humus and sod, add 200 g of wood ash to 1 bucket of soil.

The following components may also be present in the composition for cucumbers: eggshell, husk, perlite and vermiculite.

Step by step process:

Prepare containers of 3-4 liters for one plant. They must have drainage holes! The height of the pots can be no more than 30 cm, since the root system of cucumbers does not reach to a great depth.
Lay a layer of expanded clay on the bottom, fill with soil. In the middle, make a hole with a diameter of 3-4 cm and the same depth.
Moisten the seedlings to soften the soil.
Gently walk with any gardening tool along the edges of the cup, then gently push through the cut bottom - the seedling should freely fall out of the cup with an intact clod of earth.
Carefully, without destroying the earthen clod, place the seedling in a recess, sprinkle with soil and compact a little.
Water the transplanted cucumbers with warm water.

Idea: instead of purchased pots for cucumbers, you can use improvised items that are no longer used in everyday life: eggplants and big bottles, pots, plastic containers, cake lids, plastic crates and boxes.

Seedling transplant.

But all containers without exception must have holes for water to drain! If you have a large enough container (from 6 liters or more), you can place as many as 3 cucumber bushes in it. Also, experts recommend, if possible, choose containers of light shades that protect the plant from overheating.

Further care

It is impossible to understand how to grow cucumbers on a windowsill in an apartment in winter without knowing the basic rules for caring for plants. It is imperative to carry out the formation of bushes, correctly adjust the mode of watering and top dressing.

Location. For growing cucumbers, the east and southeast sides of the apartment are best suited. But the northern and western sides are less suitable for this. It is very important to protect the culture from direct sunlight - the windows on which the cucumbers stand must be covered with tulle or a translucent curtain, or create shading in another way.
Formation (pinching). There is nothing complicated in this process - the first pinching is carried out as soon as 3-4 true leaves appear on the main shoot. Next, lateral shoots are pinched when 5 sheets are formed on them.
Watering. The right amount of moisture is critical for cucumbers - too much will lead to root rot, and too little will reduce the yield. It is important not only to moisten the roots, but also to maintain the correct air humidity - spray the leaves with a spray gun 1-2 times a day, put wide containers of water in the room.
Top dressing. Produced every 1-1.5 weeks. Preparation of fertilizer: 10 g of saltpeter and double superphosphate, + 8 g of magnesium sulfate. Stir in a bucket of water and use 0.5 liters per bush.
Garter. A garter is a must for a weaving plant. It provides light access to all leaves, improves air exchange between the bushes. In addition, the bushes acquire a more accurate and decorative look. The tie also makes it easier to access the plants for watering and harvesting.

Important! The room should not be drafts and strong temperature fluctuations. If the cucumbers stand directly on the window, the window sill must be insulated with a plank or foam.

For a garter, you can use metal rods or trellises with a length of at least 70-80 cm (see photo below).

Growing cucumbers in winter is a simple process. Under certain conditions, even a beginner can get a good harvest of cucumbers in winter.

Is it possible to harvest cucumbers all year round

In markets, shops and supermarkets, greenhouses sell their products all year round. The abundance of vegetables and fruits no longer surprises anyone.

Some gardeners-gardeners are not limited to growing vegetables in the summer on personal plot and grow vegetables in winter in heated greenhouses, cellars and apartments.

How many fruit cucumbers in winter

At any time of the year, cucumbers ripen four weeks after planting. The average harvest time is three months. These dates are not affected by either the landing time or the external environment. The main thing is quality care.

The volume of the crop is affected by the correct formation of the plant, as well as the timely removal of ripe fruits. The number of greens from one bush is on average from 10 to 40 pieces.

How cucumbers are pollinated when grown in winter

In summer, cucumbers are pollinated by insects. For cultivation in winter, parthenocarpic varieties are used that do not require pollination. Popular varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses:

Midget F1;
Emelya F1 (pickling);
Machaon F1;
Zozulya F1;
Picnic F1;
Hercules F1 (salad);
Hummingbird F1;
Dynamite F1 (universal);
Anyuta F1;
F1 calendar, etc.

If varieties are selected for planting that need to be pollinated, you will have to do this work for the bees. A male flower with torn petals is applied to a female flower, or pollen is transferred from a male flower to a female flower with a brush. This procedure is performed in the morning with high humidity.

Photo gallery: ways to pollinate cucumber flowers

In nature, cucumbers are pollinated by insects.
Indoors, pollination is carried out manually by a male flower.
In closed ground, pollination is carried out manually with a brush.

Ways to plant cucumbers in winter

In winter, cucumbers are grown in heated greenhouses, basements and apartments. Growing cucumbers consists of the following stages:

processing of seed material;
seedling care;
preparation of the premises;
watering;
top dressing;
bush formation;
harvesting.

Agricultural technology is the same for all types of buried structures. Differences will only be at the stage of preparation of the premises.

Seed preparation

Having chosen the hybrid varieties you like, check the seeds for germination. They are poured into a glass, filled with water, mixed. Leave for planting specimens that have settled to the bottom. Then the seeds are placed in a solution of potassium permanganate (1 gram per 0.1 liter of warm water) for 20 minutes and washed in cold water. After disinfection, the seed material is soaked for 12 hours in one of the nutrient solutions to choose from:

1 teaspoon liquid fertilizer Agricola-Start per liter of water;
3 teaspoons of bacterial fertilizer Barrier per liter of water;
1 tablespoon Organic Barrier Fertilizer per liter of water.

Seeds germinate in one or two days. Recently, Dutch seeds have appeared on sale, which, due to special processing, have high germination and are protected from many diseases. In the preparation of these seeds, heat treatment, dressing and calibration were carried out. They can be embedded in the soil after two days of soaking. Popular Dutch hybrids:

Angelina F1;
Hector F1;
Bettina F1;
Dolomite F1.

Growing seedlings

Seedling preparation takes 4 weeks and is as follows:

Cups sized 8x8 or 10x10 are filled with prepared soil (2 parts of peat and humus, 1 part of old sawdust) or ready-made soil.
Spilled with Ideal liquid fertilizer solution and germinated seeds are sown. During the preparation of seedlings, make sure that the temperature does not fall below 12–15 ° C.
Feed with a solution of organic fertilizers. For example, dissolve Ideal fertilizer in a bucket of water. Solution consumption - half a cup per plant. The appearance of a second true leaf is a signal for the first feeding.
When the fourth true leaf appears, feed a second time. To prepare the solution, take a teaspoon of urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.

Seedlings are ready for planting if there are already five or six true leaves. root system should be well developed. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place according to the 50x50 scheme in heated greenhouses and basements. If cucumbers are grown in an apartment, a separate five-liter pot is used for each seedling.

In an apartment, plants can be planted without growing seedlings. With this method, the roots of cucumbers will not be damaged during transplantation. Seeds are placed immediately in pots where cucumbers will be grown. To maintain moisture, the pots are covered with a film. After the emergence of seedlings, the film is removed, the pots are placed closer to the light.

Temperature and humidity

The optimum air temperature for growing cucumbers is 25-30°C. At a temperature of 12–15 ° C, the development of plants is delayed, and at zero they die. For a cucumber, temperature fluctuations are harmful. Optimum air humidity should be maintained at 80-95%, so you need to spray the plants and install water containers in the room.

Selection of fixtures

In winter, the plants need to be illuminated. For these purposes, lamps of various types are used.

Table: types of lamps for lighting and heating greenhouses

Type of lamps	a brief description of	Advantages	Flaws
Fluorescent lamps	Most often used for small areas. You can combine warm and cold light and achieve the perfect light quality.	Work up to 2 thousand hours. Almost full spectrum light emission. Affordable price. These lamps do not get hot.	Too large lamps, can block access to natural sunlight v daytime days. Sensitive to temperature and humidity (temperature not lower than +25 degrees, humidity not more than 70%).
High pressure sodium lamps	They emit red and orange parts of the spectrum.	They consume a small amount of electricity and at the same time are cheaper than analogues. The light output is much higher than that of fluorescent lamps. Sodium lamps generate a lot of heat during operation. In winter, this effect can be used for additional heating of greenhouses.	Sodium lamps contain mercury, which makes them unsafe to use. For them, fluctuations in the network of more than five percent are unacceptable.
infrared lamps	Ideal for heating greenhouses in winter. Modern infrared systems can provide conditions in the greenhouse as close to natural as possible.	Well warm plants and soil. Warm up the air quickly. Radiation does not pose a danger to either humans or plants. They don't dry the air. The system is virtually silent.	Not
LED lamp	Allows you to change the emission spectrum and intensity.	Economy of electricity consumption. Work at very low voltage. Long service life (up to 100 thousand hours). Do not heat up - the microclimate of the greenhouse is not disturbed. LEDs are resistant to moisture, temperature changes and mechanical damage.	High price.

For growing cucumbers in winter, you can use different variants lighting. It depends on what fixtures are already in stock. If a new room for growing cucumbers is being equipped, you need to buy LED lamps. Although their price is high, but the high cost pays off with low power consumption and a long service life.

LED lamps do not affect the microclimate of the room, the spectrum of their radiation mostly corresponds to the spectrum of photosynthesis.

Regardless of where cucumbers are grown (in a greenhouse, basement or on a windowsill), they install such a number of lamps to provide illumination of 50 thousand lumens per 4-5 square meters. m. For lighting 10 square meters. m of premises will require 5 LED lamps power of 45 watts.

Table: calculation of the number of lamps for lighting cucumbers in a greenhouse

Preparation of heated greenhouses

Growing cucumbers in heated greenhouses is the most common way to grow cucumbers in winter. To get a big harvest, you need to properly equip the greenhouse. It is important to choose the best place, provide water supply and heating.

When choosing a place to build a greenhouse, take into account the illumination of the site, protection from the prevailing winds, the relief of the site, the direction of the greenhouse to the cardinal points. The area under the greenhouse should not be shaded by trees, should be flat and located in such a way that the illumination is maximum. winter greenhouse must stand on the foundation, consist of a roof and a frame. It is recommended to install the structure in the direction from north to south. The beds are placed along the greenhouse. Electricity and water must be close to the greenhouse.
When using a water heating system, pipes are laid for heating the soil and radiators for heating the air. Gas, electricity or coal are used as fuel for the boiler. The boiler is selected in such a way that its power is 1 kW per 8 - 10 square meters. m greenhouse. Cucumber beds can be of two types:

box heated from below;
"warm" bed.

When heating beds using pipes, heating elements are placed to a depth of 20–25 cm. metal pipes diameter from 75 to 150 mm. Uniform heating of the soil is achieved by using pipes of smaller cross-section, laid with greater frequency.

Beds with subsoil pipes allow for uniform heating of the soil

For beds on biodegradable organic matter, a box is built and filled in layers. The first layer is branches, leaves, straw, grass. The second layer is compost, the third layer is soil from the garden. The soil is shed with a solution of potassium permanganate, then with a solution of Fitosporin. Two days later, the treatment is carried out with a solution of the Baikal preparation, covered with a film and left for a week.

For beds on biodegradable organic matter, a box is being built

Video: the secrets of winter growing vegetables in a greenhouse

Preparing a basement for growing cucumbers in winter

Since the end of the nineteenth century, people began to use cellars to grow vegetables. The basement for growing cucumbers must first be prepared:

carry out sealing to prevent flooding;
insulate the floor and walls with insulating materials;
organize heating with electrical appliances or hot water;
provide basement lighting;
get rid of fungus, rats and other pests.

The optimum air temperature for cucumbers during the day is 25–30 ° C, at night - 18–20 ° C warm. It is easier to maintain the desired temperature in the basement than in the greenhouse. The air temperature under the building is constant throughout the year. The basement heating system can be shared with the home heating system. In this case, radiators are installed in which power control is provided.

If there is no central heating in the basement, infrared heaters can be installed. They are installed on the ceiling. Infrared heaters do not dry out the air. Their number is selected so that for every 10 sq. m of the room accounted for 1 kW of heater power.

Winter cultivation in the apartment

For planting cucumbers in an apartment in winter, it is better to use windows facing south. If there are gaps in the window, it is better to seal them. To protect the roots of plants from cold air, you need to put foam plastic or several layers of cardboard under the pots.

To supplement the illumination of cucumbers, you can use energy-saving, fluorescent or LED lamps, which are placed at a distance of 30-40 cm from the plants. To enhance the effect, reflective sheets of foil and mirrors are installed.

For the formation of bushes use props. Mounted on top of windows wooden lath with ropes tied to it. The lower ends of the ropes are tied to the shoots. The attachment point should not interfere with the growth of the plant.

For props, you can use a grid that is installed between the glass and plants. As the bush grows, the cucumber clings to the net with its antennae, keeping it upright.

Care for cucumbers during winter cultivation

Regardless of which variety you grow, it is important to observe the temperature regime, water cucumbers often and feed them. Only then will the harvest be rich.

Watering

Watering is the most important step in caring for any plant. The lack and excess of moisture adversely affect the taste of the fruit. Cucumbers love watering with warm water. Well, if it corresponds to the temperature of fresh milk.
Before the appearance of inflorescences, cucumbers are watered after four to five days, moderately. During the formation of ovaries - in two to three days. During fruiting - twice a week.

Top dressing of cucumbers

As the plants develop, fertilizing is carried out according to a certain scheme.

Table: scheme for feeding cucumbers

Feed number	Period	The composition of fertilizers	Solution preparation
1	before flowering	complex fertilizer Agricola-Forward
2	at the beginning of flowering	potassium sulfate, urea, superphosphate	1 teaspoon each of potassium sulfate, urea and superphosphate and 1 tablespoon Fertility fertilizer per 10 liters of water
3	during the fruiting period	liquid fertilizers Ideal, Potassium humate or Agricola-Vegeta	1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water
4	10-12 days after the third feeding	mullein and potassium sulfate	0.5 liters of mullein and 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate are dissolved in 10 liters of water
5	10-12 days after the fourth feeding	fertilizer Barrier and nitrophoska	2 tablespoons of Barrier fertilizer and 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska per 10 liters of water
6	10-12 days after the fifth feeding	fertilizer Agricola-Forward and organic fertilizer Fertility	1 tablespoon of Agricola Forward and 1 tablespoon of Fertility per 10 liters of water

Formation of a cucumber bush

Plants are tied to a support after the appearance of 8-9 true leaves. One stem 1.5–2 meters long is left on the bush. The lowest shoots are removed completely along with the flowers; from the fourth to the seventh shoots are pinched, leaving 1 leaf and 1 ovary; all the following shoots leave 2 leaves and 2 ovaries.

Photo gallery: schemes for the formation of a cucumber bush

Scheme for the formation of cucumbers above 4–5 leaves
Scheme for the formation of a lash above 12–15 sheets
Scheme of a fully formed whip

Harvesting

The fruits must be removed as they ripen so that the remaining ovaries ripen. The best time for harvesting - morning.

Timely harvesting will protect the whip from brittleness

Using the Hydroponic Method to Grow Cucumbers

The use of the hydroponic method allows you to grow plants without soil. Instead of soil, an artificial environment is used. Expanded clay, crushed stone, vermiculite are used as a substrate. The nutrient solution is delivered to the roots by drip or by flooding according to a specific schedule.

Mineral solutions are best purchased in specialized stores. The purchased solution contains everything the plant needs.

Recently, the use of corks, cubes and mineral wool mats as a substrate has become popular. When preparing seedlings of cucumbers, the following order of operations is observed:

Seeds are planted in seedling plugs to a depth of 1 cm. Seeds germinate in 2–3 days, provided that the temperature is maintained at 20–25 ° C and humidity 75–80%.
A week later, corks with sprouts are placed in cubes.
In cubes, seedlings develop from 3 to 5 weeks, then they are placed in mats soaked in a nutrient solution.

Watering is carried out through droppers installed in the mats.

The principle of nutrient supply by flooding is as follows: the tray with plants is fixed at an angle, under the tray there is a reservoir with mineral solution. Using a pump, the tray is filled with mortar to the maximum level. Excess solution flows back into the tank. A certain amount of solution always remains in the tray.

Pros and cons of hydroponics

Benefits of using the hydroponic method:

the ability to control all processes of plant development, to use solutions of different compositions for each stage of growth;
saving water;
saving nutrients, all nutrients are absorbed completely, nothing goes into the soil;
no weeding needed, no weeds;
the yield increases, as the plants are healthy;
the ripening time of cucumbers is reduced.

Hydroponics is suitable for small spaces. First, the roots are less space, so you can fit more plants in a small area. Secondly, hydroponics does not require as much renewal after each harvest as it does with potting soil.
Disadvantages of the hydroponic method:

there is a high probability of destroying all plants when preparing the wrong solution;
strict temperature control is required; plants die when overheated;
it is an expensive growing method, high energy consumption for lighting and climate control.

Features of growing cucumbers all year round in various regions, including the Krasnodar Territory

In our country, cucumber is loved, a festive feast is indispensable without it. Salads are made from fresh cucumbers, they crunch with pickled or pickled cucumbers with pleasure. In most Russian regions, cucumber yields are low. This is due to the peculiarities of the climate. A short summer with return frosts does not allow cucumbers to create comfortable conditions for growth and fruiting.

Only in the southern regions the entire cucumber growth cycle is provided with sun and heat. One of such regions is the Krasnodar Territory. The climate there is generally characterized by excess solar radiation with moderate moisture, so vegetable growers in Krasnodar periodically face the problem of water shortages. But this problem has a solution, for example, mulching the soil to retain moisture. Interestingly, in Krasnodar Territory Cucumbers can be grown all year round even in unheated greenhouses - for this purpose, structures with foil walls are used, which allow maximum retention of heat inside.

In other regions, especially in Siberia, in winter and autumn, the length of daylight hours is not enough to get a good harvest. When growing this vegetable in Siberia and other regions, it is better to think over methods of additional lighting and heating in a greenhouse or in a garden, for example, additional lighting with various lamps.

Video: building a greenhouse in the harsh conditions of Siberia

When growing cucumbers in closed ground conditions, the plants create the necessary microclimate. Plants are provided with the necessary amount of light and heat. It does not matter in which region the greenhouse is located, a good harvest can be obtained under any weather conditions.

It is possible to grow cucumbers in winter. It is important to observe the water regime and provide the plants with enough light. We see the results of industrial greenhouses on store shelves in winter. At home, knowing the peculiarities of growing cucumbers and using modern agricultural technology, you can get a good harvest and please yourself and your friends with your own grown cucumbers in the dead of winter.

What plants should be grown on the windowsill so that the flowers are beautiful, and the leaves freshen the air with oxygen, and the fruits can be used to make salads? And, all this to have all year round? This miracle plant is called cucumber. In order to have the expected effect, you need theoretical knowledge, little practical experience in growing any indoor plants and great desire. The proposed article is intended for those readers who, after receiving new information, do not forget it, but try to use the theory in practice. What you need to know to have cucumbers on the windowsill all winter?

Let's start with pure theory. To obtain fruits, the vast majority of flowers must be pollinated by insects, this natural process has many features and differences. In the rooms, as you might guess, flies, bees, butterflies and other insects do not fly in swarms. Especially in winter.

Conclusion. For growing on the windowsill, you need to take only special hybrid varieties of cucumbers that do not require natural pollination. Such plants are scientifically called parthenocarpic, they do not need pollination. This is a very important factor, do not even try to plant ordinary cucumbers intended for growing in beds on the windowsill. Whatever yield you are promised on a bag of seeds, it will be zero in your apartment.

In stores you can find quite a few varieties of cucumbers intended for indoor cultivation, it is not worth listing them. Pay attention to this feature when buying.

When to sow seeds

This issue should be considered in more detail. The fact is that you want to have cucumbers all winter, and not just a few days. And for this, theoretical knowledge is again useful.

Approximately 45-50 days pass from germination to the beginning of fruiting, the period of fruiting of one plant is about a month and a half. This means that one-time sowing of cucumbers is not enough. If you want to have fresh fruits for 4–5 months, then you will have to deal with seedlings of plants at least four times. The gap between crops is a month and a half. As soon as the first wave ceases to bear fruit, the fruiting of the “second stage” begins, and so on.

Over time and the multiplicity of sowing sorted out, excellent. But now you need to take into account the "number of window sills" for placing cucumbers. If you have enough for each "queue" for one bush, then there should be no problems. You can always place 5-6 cucumber bushes in an apartment. And if you want to collect a relatively large number of cucumbers, then one bush for each “queue” is not enough. Here you will have to choose between the number of short-term picking of cucumbers and the duration.

Practical advice. No more than 6 cucumber bushes can be placed in one standard box for indoor plants 70 centimeters long. Keep this in mind when calculating total bushes and planting periods.

Seeds can be sown from September. In this case, at the end of October, beginning of December, there will be first fruits. Then, after a month and a half, plant new plants again. At the same time, you need to know that daylight hours for cucumbers should last at least 14–15 hours; in winter, you can’t do without artificial lighting.

Temperature and watering during cultivation

The temperature in the room during the day should be within + 21–24 ° С, at night + 18–19 ° С. In most apartments, this is the temperature maintained in the winter. If not, you need to heat the plants a little with any devices, including incandescent lamps. They will both illuminate and warm at the same time. As for energy losses, there are no problems here. It will always take less energy to heat a window sill with cucumbers than for the entire room. Of course, it is desirable to place plants on the south side.

Soil moisture has a significant impact not only on yield, but also on plant health. Not enough moisture - there are few cucumbers and they appearance wishes for the best. A lot of moisture, and even at insufficient temperatures, will certainly lead to decay of the horse system and the death of cucumbers. Water the plant should be timely, but without excessive fanaticism. It should also be borne in mind that on the windowsills the earth quickly loses moisture, this is unacceptable for cucumbers. Experienced growers strongly recommend spraying the leaves daily with clean, warm water. And so that the roots do not rot, all containers must have an effective drainage system.

Land Requirements

The best option is to purchase a ready-made universal mixture in specialized stores. This is a clean land, in terms of fertility it is excellent for cucumbers.

You can also prepare the mixture yourself.

Self-prepared land must be disinfected. This can be done by heating in the oven to + 120 ° C for 30-40 minutes or using liquid solutions. A weak solution of potassium permanganate or any purchased chemicals will do. Some gardeners recommend spilling the ground with boiling water, but the effectiveness of this method is insufficient, and cucumbers are very afraid of pests and diseases in the ground.

Preparation and sowing of seeds

If you bought expensive seeds, then they have special shells of nutrients, have been treated and stimulated to grow. They can be sown immediately, no additional preparation is required. If the seeds are ordinary, then they should be prepared for germination. Preparation consists of several stages.

Disinfection. You can use a solution of potassium permanganate Pink colour. In it, the seeds are soaked for 2-3 hours. No potassium permanganate - use hydrogen peroxide or boric acid. Of these, a solution of 3-4% concentration is made, the soaking time is up to thirty minutes. Decontaminants are sold in stores, you can use them. The field of the procedure, the seeds are washed with clean running water.
Stimulation of growth. You can buy a special composition in the store, or you can make it yourself from aloe juice. To do this, dilute 20 ml of juice in 100 ml of water. Seeds should be in the solution for approximately 4-5 hours.
Soak. Experienced growers recommend not to skip this operation. It will take a little time, and the result will be very positive. Thanks to soaking, it is possible to select the strongest sprouts, to completely eliminate the sowing of unviable seeds. In addition, soaking avoids diving, which plants are negative about. Dive significantly slows down growth, small roots are necessarily damaged.

Sowing seeds

You can sow both germinated after soaking, and ordinary seeds. First, consider the technology of sowing germinated seeds.

After small roots have appeared on the seeds, they can be transplanted into the ground. Make small holes in the ground about two centimeters deep, lower the seeds with the root down and gently sprinkle them. It goes without saying that the soil must be moist, and after sowing, it must be watered with a sprinkler. Cover the container with a film or thick cloth and place in a warm place for germination.

Without soaking, the seeds are sown in this way, only at least two pieces need to be sweetened into one hole. No one knows how many seeds will eventually germinate, it's not worth risking time and re-sowing in case of problems.

After two true leaves have appeared, the earth in pots is filled up by two to three centimeters. This operation improves the conditions for the development of the root system.

Growing cucumbers

At the stage of 5-6 leaves, you need to consider supports for the stems. To do this, you can use the similarity wooden stairs, tie ropes or use any material at hand.

How they are made:

Very important. In no case do not tighten the knot on the stem, the distance between the rope and the plant should ensure its unhindered growth.

Cucumbers are sprayed twice a day with clean settled water. When the plants bloom, it is recommended to shake the bushes a little to improve pollination.

One more nuance. Cucumber can have a stem up to two meters long. Such a plant cannot be placed on the window, and this negatively affects the yield. To give the bush density and regulate the length of the shoots, cucumbers need to be pinched, this should be done after the appearance of the first five leaves. Due to pinching, it will be possible to approximately halve the length of the shoots and double the number of fruit-bearing shoots, the bush becomes lush. Instead of one long lash, two much shorter ones grow. During pinching, the ovary is removed up to the pinching point, everything above is left.

Features of watering and top dressing

During the growing season, plants require moisture to varying degrees and respond to violations of irrigation regimes. The first months of growth, cucumbers need a constant amount of moisture, but react extremely negatively to its excess. If seedlings are transfused, they may appear various diseases, the most dangerous of them is the black leg. This disease always stops the development of cucumbers, and in many cases causes their death.

When the vegetation speed slows down a little, the watering intensity should be reduced. During this period, you need to use the rule: it is better to underfill than overfill. Of course, underfilling should not cause the death of the plant. With the advent of flowers, watering increases slightly, and the appearance of the ovary becomes a signal for a sharp increase in the amount of moisture. Fruits significantly increase water intake, its lack has Negative influence on their development, appearance and quantity. In extreme cases, the ovary can crumble; experienced gardeners never bring cucumbers to such a sad state.

To increase the fruiting time, cucumbers need to be fed. It is better to buy top dressing in specialized stores, at a price it is affordable for absolutely all consumers, and in terms of quality and balance of nutrients it is fully suitable for cucumbers. The methods and frequency of feeding are indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging, you don’t have to invent anything, you need to follow the instructions exactly. If you try to feed the plants yourself with various organic and mineral fertilizers, it is very difficult to calculate the dose. Excess quantity mineral fertilizers degrades fruit quality.