Panel houses P3 and P44 - disadvantages and advantages of structures. Panel houses P3 and P44 - disadvantages and advantages of structures Typical project p 3

Considered various options redevelopment using an opening in the wall, which was provided for technological needs. The kitchen, which was supposed to remain isolated in the initial version, lost the partition as a result, which allowed daylight to penetrate the corridor and, reflected from the mirror, increase its illumination.

Living room

Passage from the hallway to the living room - through sliding doors with frosted glass inserts. The main item in the living room is a large sofa, assembled from separate modules. He stands near the wall, finished decorative plaster MagDecor. In order to emphasize its beauty, a cornice was placed around it, behind which the backlight was hidden. Opposite the sofa there is a storage system in which a large aquarium is integrated - the owners of the apartment are fond of breeding fish.

Kitchen

The layout of the kitchen is very ergonomic: a work surface with a sink on top and a dishwasher under it is in the center of the wall, on the sides there are two high columns for appliances and storage. The lower tier of cabinets and columns are in “gold cherry” color, the upper one is white, glossy, which makes the kitchen lighter and visually larger.

Along the window is another work surface. It is quite wide, with a built-in hob and an extractor hood that can be easily removed inside the table if there is no need to use it. The working surface ends with a bar counter adjacent at an angle of 90 degrees. Four people can easily fit behind it. The floor of the kitchen area, as well as an apron on the wall above working surface lined with Italian tiles from the Base collection of the Fap Ceramiche factory.

Bedroom

The loggia adjacent to the parents' bedroom was insulated, and a place for reading and relaxing was organized there - a cozy armchair, a floor lamp and original shelves for books. In addition, a spacious dressing room appeared next to the bedroom - 3 sq. m.

The head of the bed adjoins the wall, finished with wood - exactly the same as on the floor. Per false ceiling hides the backlight. On the adjacent wall, two high mirrors are fixed, on top of each of them there is a sconce: this scheme allows you to increase the illumination and create the illusion of expanding the space.

Children's

The design of the 3-room apartment provides for a separate nursery with its own storage systems - a large wardrobe and a spacious chest of drawers. The crib for the baby was made to order, as well as wooden frame above it - a light canopy was fixed on it and decorations were hung.

Lighting in the play area is provided by spotlights built into the ceiling, the center of the room is marked with a Skygarden suspension, designed by Marcel Wanders - very romantic and delicate, in the form of a hemisphere, with stucco molding inside. A large long pile carpet gives the nursery coziness and warmth.

Hallway

Large closet containing washing machine, a refrigerator, as well as compartments for storing clothes, shoes, and household items, has become a unifying design element of a 3-room apartment.

An interesting shelving appeared in the entrance area, imitating a staircase to the second floor. In his open shelves you can place books, magazines, small decor items, and larger ones, such as vases, put directly on the steps. Both the floor and the wall behind the false staircase are made of the same type of wood. There is a built-in backlight between the wall panels.

bathroom

Bathroom decoration - strict and restrained, in two colors: ivory and dark brown. Wall and floor covering - Italian tiles FAP Ceramiche Base. The toilet is hanging, above it is a false box, equipped with a backlight. It is tiled by the same factory. The wall behind the washbasin is completely mirrored, which complicates the space and makes the bathroom visually larger.

Young people bought a two-room apartment in a twelve-story panel building. The purchase was made on the secondary housing market. Parents helped with the purchase as a wedding gift. It has not been renovated for a long time, so the newlyweds need repairs and a design project. For this they turned to us. Having discussed all the details in advance, we came to the conclusion that the apartment as a whole will be made in a modern style, however, there is a place for a classic style in it. Starting the development of a design project, we performed measurement work. When measuring, we took into account all the irregularities of the walls, floor, ceiling. The maximum differences were found. In the future, this information will help us in a more accurate calculation of the estimate documentation. Namely, the consumption of rough material.

In the hallway and a small corridor for the walls chose light color. Added a modern touch in the form of brick cladding in the area front door and one of the walls. The floor was laid out with large black and white tiles according to the original scheme: one tile is oblique, the other is in a classic position. Furniture and doors picked up in classical style- wooden. Intense, noble brown color. A comfortable sliding wardrobe was installed, the frosted doors of which were decorated with an interesting mirror pattern.

The living room of our clients is large and spacious. Therefore, light colors were taken as the basis. The ceiling and three walls were made in ivory color by our designers. The fourth is pasted over with gray decorative, textured wallpaper. The laminate is matched to them. The sand-colored floor insert, in the form of a rectangle, enlivens this whole picture. Our customers love to receive guests, so the designers placed a luxurious corner sofa and an armchair. We opted for glass coffee table to emphasize the “lightness” of the interior. A compact furniture wall was placed along one of the walls - a tribute to the classics. In addition, it can accommodate all the necessary household items and personal documents. But near the TV there are quite modern and comfortable hanging shelves and a long cabinet - all in bright colors to maintain a single style of the room.

The ceiling was made two-level, built-in lamps were installed around the perimeter of the ledges to do without a chandelier. Developing the design of the bedroom, we used simple tricks. The color for the walls was yellow. It was the desire of the owners. For contrast, one of the walls was pasted over with beautiful burgundy wallpaper with yellowish floral patterns. The ceiling has the same design as in the living room - it is two-level, with built-in lights on the ledges. Matte wardrobe doors have the same mirror pattern as the wardrobe doors in the hallway. Which, of course, emphasizes the unity of style. The furniture set is light, with gray inserts, which are repeated in the form of mirrored frames. It all looks nice and modern.

Light colors were also chosen for the kitchen, interesting solution- brick light kitchen apron, made in modern style. The floor was tiled in two types: large tiles reddish shade formed a kind of insert in the dining table area. A small placer mosaic decorated the room around the perimeter. The furniture set was chosen modern: its lower part is made in brown, which is in perfect harmony with the dark dining table and the door, and top part headset is white. Such an interesting idea creates contrast and emphasizes the harmony of colors. The dining table and chairs are classic dark wood. Lighting is created by built-in lamps, which look very advantageous in our interior. Beautiful paintings in gray and white tones of a certain theme were placed on the wall.

For the bathroom and toilet, they chose white tiles with a subtle floral pattern. Tile added to bathroom for contrast blue color, that's why furniture set chose not white, but colors sea ​​wave. In general, the bathroom and toilet are made in a classic style; shocking design techniques and elements were not used in their design.

Design project of a two-room apartment - completed and completely liked. According to our clients, they got exactly what they wanted.

The P-3 series is quite often found in the development of the capital and the region, rightly considered one of the most successful projects of high-rise buildings. Initially, the houses of this series were erected by "sixteen-story buildings", but in the 80s, the architects decided to add another floor (the safety margin included in the original project allowed this). In the southern part of Moscow, you can also find low-rise versions of the P-3. The first P-3 houses became part of the famous "Olympic Village", and modified versions of this series are being built today.

The advantages of this "late Brezhnev" project include well-thought-out modern layouts of residential premises, large loggias, freight elevators in each section. Improved thermal insulation of the walls is provided by external wall panels which have three layers. There are no plans to demolish the houses of the series in the foreseeable future.

Design features of the series and facade finishing

P-3 houses consist of isolated sections-blocks. Internal walls are prefabricated reinforced concrete panels, which have a thickness of 14 cm or 18 cm, and interior partitions made of rolled gypsum concrete panels 8 cm thick. Ceilings between floors are made of prefabricated reinforced concrete panels according to the size of the room (thickness 14 cm). The balconies are made of reinforced concrete slabs (22 cm), which are supported by external expanded clay concrete panels. Balcony railings - metal (blank screen).

Please note that the electrical wiring in P-3 is laid in plinth boxes, where a special iron pipe with wires leads from the power input.

Sections in P-3 can be either ordinary (4 apartments per floor) or corner (8 apartments per floor). The first floor in typical P-3 can be both residential and occupied by infrastructure facilities.

Features of apartment layouts

Despite the fact that most of the interior walls of the P-3 series are load-bearing, which makes redevelopment difficult, such housing is in high demand on the real estate market. This is partly due to the fact that the rooms there are initially spacious, and the layout is good and without alterations. Most often, when repairing apartments P-3, they increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom due to "borrowing" square meters at the corridor. The area of ​​kitchens in all apartments of the series is from 8 to 10 m2.

Perhaps the only drawback of the P-3 series is considered to be small living rooms in “odnushki”, but today this can even become a “plus”, given the modern fashion for small “smart apartments”. In addition, balconies are not provided in one-room apartments of the series.

Specifications

Number of sections (entrances): 2-6
Number of floors: 8-17, the most common options are 14, 17
Ceiling height: 2.64 m.
Elevators: cargo-passenger 500 kg. and passenger 350 kg.
Balconies: loggias and / or balconies in 2-, 3- and 4-room apartments of houses of the P-3M type series, also bay windows above the 5th floor. Since 2002, balconies and loggias have been glazed, double-glazed windows have been installed on the windows
Number of apartments per floor: 4 (in separate buildings - 6)

Years of construction: from 1990 to present. time
Areas for the construction of panel houses of the P-3M type series in Moscow: Zhulebino, Lyublino, Maryinsky Park, Northern and Southern Butovo, Zyuzino, Belyaevo, Yasenevo, Ramenki, Novo-Peredelkino, Kuntsevo, Mitino, Sev. Tushino, Khovrino, Sviblovo, Marfino, etc. In the Moscow region, new buildings of the P-3M series have been built / are being built in the cities: Khimki (Yubileiny microdistrict, Novokurkino microdistrict), Mytishchi (Yaroslavsky microdistrict), Lyubertsy (Krasnaya Gorka microdistrict, microdistrict Lyubertsy Fields), Krasnogorsk (microdistrict Pavshinskaya Poyma), Podolsk (microdistrict Grasshoppers), Odintsovo (microdistrict Novaya Trekhgorka - Kutuzovsky)
Number of houses built in Moscow: about 100, in the Moscow region (including those under construction) - about 50
Areas of 1-room apartments: total: 35-38 sq. m., residential: 14-18 sq. m., kitchen: 9.1-10 sq. m. There is also a small-sized modification (P-3M-6) with footage 34 / 14.3 / 7.4
Areas of 2-room apartments: total: 53-54 sq. m., residential: 32-34 sq. m., kitchen: 9.1-10 sq. m.
Areas of 3-room apartments: total: 74-85 sq. m., residential: 43-50 sq. m., kitchen: 10.1 sq. m.
Areas of 4-room apartments: total: 91-100 sq. m., residential: 63-66 sq. m., kitchen: 10.1 sq. m.
All rooms in the apartments of houses of the P-3M series are isolated. Corner 3- and 4-room apartments have dark rooms
Bathrooms: separate, bathtubs: standard, 170 cm long.

Garbage chute: with a loading valve on each floor
Cooker type: electric
Walls: external reinforced concrete three-layer panels (concrete - insulation - concrete) with a total thickness of 30 cm. Transverse reinforced concrete inter-apartment walls 18 cm thick, longitudinal inter-apartment and inter-room reinforced concrete panels 14 cm thick. 14 cm
Bearing walls: all inter-apartment and most interior
Type of sections (entrances): end, row (row) and rotary (corner)
Number of steps in the section (entrance): 8, step width (distance between two adjacent bearing walls, floor span width): 300 cm, 360 cm.
Facing, plastering of external walls: no
External wall color options: white with beige, light green, blue, pink, orange, brown
roof type: flat
Distinctive features: houses of the P-3M type series, in contrast to the basic P-3 (built from 1975 to 1998), have 3-layer outer walls with increased thermal insulation and rounded balconies. Interpanel seams are additionally insulated and plastered. There are practically no structural differences from the basic P-3 series. Since 2002, windows in houses of the P-3M series have been glazed with 2-chamber double-glazed windows.
Other advantages: in the apartments of houses of the P-3M series there are built-in wardrobes, mezzanines, in case of fire it turns on automatic system smoke removal. All double-glazed windows in houses of the P-3M series, except for bay windows, contain vents
Flaws: limited opportunities redevelopment
Manufacturer: DSK-3 (part of the PIK Group)
Designer: MNIITEP (Moscow Research Institute of Typology and Experimental Design)

The Olympic Village-1980 in Moscow (residential sector) consists entirely of standard panel houses of the P-3 series, which was taken as the basis for the design of the P-3M type series in the late 1980s.
Modification P-3M-6 was created in the mid-2000s. for the resettlement of residents of demolished dilapidated and five-story housing stock. On each floor there are 6 apartments of reduced footage
Apartments in new buildings of the P-3M series are often sold with a fine finish

discussion of the series on the forum -

question on floor slabs p3 -

• Manufacturer: DSK-3
• Designers: Mosproekt (according to other data from MNIITEP)

P-3- panel series of typical residential buildings from isolated block sections. Years of construction - from the end of the 70s of the 20th century. In the form of modified series, such houses are being built today. This is one of the frequently encountered Moscow type series. In the late eighties and early nineties, the P-3 series was replaced by a new modernized series P-3m .

Initially type series P-3 had 16 floors, then another floor was added by the mid-eighties of the 20th century. There are modifications of this series in 22 floors. Sometimes there are also low-rise versions of P-3 houses.

The internal structure of the buildings of this series is represented by ordinary sections of 4 apartments and turning sections, which house 8 apartments.

Possessing good economic indicators, the houses of this series were massively built in Moscow and the Moscow region.

In such houses, successful layouts of three and four-room apartments. Two-room apartments not so successful because of the small balcony and the proximity of the entrance to the apartment to the entrances to the rooms. One-room apartment no balcony at all.

Almost all the walls in the houses of this series are load-bearing, which makes it difficult (or impossible) for any redevelopment.

Characteristics of the p3 series

House type: panel

Planning solution: consists of latitudinal four-apartment and ordinary eight-apartment corner sections with 1, 2, 3, 4 room apartments

Ceiling height: 2.64 m.

Technical buildings: attic for engineering communications.
Elevators: 2 - passenger and passenger-and-freight

Building construction : external walls - three-layer panels 350 mm thick; internal - reinforced concrete with a thickness of 140 and 180 mm; partitions - 80 mm; floors - reinforced concrete 140 mm thick.

Ventilation: natural exhaust through the ventilation blocks in the bathroom and in the kitchen.

Water supply: cold and hot water from the city network.

Garbage disposal: garbage chute with loading valves on each floor.