How to make a beautiful door yours. How to make sliding doors - why not miss a millimeter? Types of finished structures

With the aim of creating unusual interior, while using time-tested and well-known elements, you should pay attention to sliding interior doors. By applying them in the interior, you can use the space more ergonomically by dividing it into different zones and at the same time maintaining the illusion of the integrity of the room. Besides, do sliding doors DIY is quite simple, you will need an understanding of the process and the ability to handle the tool, as well as knowledge of sliding doors.

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding doors

Before using sliding interior doors in the interior, you need to know their strengths and weaknesses. It will depend on what tasks are faced when planning the interior, and it will depend on whether you stop your choice on sliding doors or not.

Advantages:

• save room space;
• do not close under the influence of drafts, unlike swing doors on hinges;
• simple and easy opening of the shutters. The only thing to consider is the cleanliness and timely maintenance of the roller mechanism;
• can be easily automated if necessary. This is one of the main advantages of sliding doors, which can be implemented very easily with the help of modern technologies;
• no thresholds. This advantage is somewhat controversial, since there are sliding door systems that have lower guides in their design, which can act as a threshold or be embedded in the floor.

Flaws:

• low rates of heat and sound insulation. Slightly improved sound and heat insulation characteristics are possessed by systems in which a special seal is glued to the end of the door, and the doors themselves drive into a special niche;
• impossibility of installation as an entrance door. It is worth noting that if it is a balcony, loggia or country house with a wall of sufficient length, then you can install sliding glass doors leading from the room to the street;
• the price of fittings and locks for sliding doors is an order of magnitude higher than the prices for ordinary doors. In addition, prices for sliding doors are also slightly higher, which imposes some restrictions on the choice according to the budget;
• when using a certain type of sliding doors, it will not be possible to put any furniture or large household appliances next to it.

Design and types of sliding doors

There are various sliding door systems that differ from each other in appearance, but the design itself, in its basis and in the principle of operation, remains unchanged. The design of sliding doors is a system consisting of roller mechanism,guides and door leaf. The roller mechanism is attached to the door, and the rollers move along the guides fixed above the doorway. Various types of sliding interior doors can include from two to four or more roller mechanisms, as well as several guides and door panels. In addition, the design of the sliding door includes decorative panels that cover the mechanism itself, various special door fittings, platbands and extensions.

The figure below shows different kinds sliding doors:

But among all the variety, the following main types of sliding doors are distinguished:

• sliding compartment doors;
• cascading sliding doors;
• sliding doors accordion;
• one, two, three and four-leaf sliding doors;
• radius sliding doors.

Sliding door hardware

Due to their unusual design, sliding doors require certain types of hardware. Locks and handles for sliding doors are not the same as we are used to seeing on ordinary doors. characteristic feature handles is that they are recessed into the door leaf. This is done so that the doors can move freely to the side and, if necessary, drive into the niche allotted for it. Castles are also not quite ordinary. If you compare it with a conventional lock, you can see that the locking mechanism is designed for vertical snapping.

When buying a sliding door, the fittings usually come with the door leaf. But if there is a need to install handles and locks on your own, then you need to be extremely careful and choose them correctly. It is best to seek help from a specialist or search by part number.

Sliding Door Mechanism

Sliding doors got their name due to the way of opening, which is provided by the movement of the rollers along the guides. The roller mechanism and guides for sliding doors must be selected based on the type of sliding door, the number of leaves and the material of the door leaf. The whole point is that different systems have a different weight and create a different load on the structure as a whole. So, if you compare a single-leaf MDF sliding door and a double-leaf glass sliding door, the weight of the first will be much less, and you can choose a simpler and lighter roller mechanism for it.

Also, when installing some types of sliding doors (cascade, accordion, coupe), it is necessary to take into account the number of roller mechanisms and choose the right guides. For example, for a cascading door, it is necessary to install 2 roller mechanisms for each door leaf and guides with two gutters. It is especially important to pay attention to the fact that in order to create compartment doors and cascading doors, it is necessary to provide one groove in the guides for each door leaf.

As noted earlier, the reliability of sliding doors directly depends on the roller mechanism and the guide. But sometimes, as in the case of a glass sliding door, you have to install two guides - one at the top of the doorway, the other at the bottom. This is the only way to get stable and secure door with a large mass of the door leaf.

Sliding door installation options

The functionality and convenience of interior sliding doors make it possible to implement various design solutions both in rooms with limited space and in rooms with a large area. Such doors allow you to transform the interior space, organically fitting into the interior.

The most popular option is to install sliding doors between two residential areas. Using a double-leaf door type, you can zone the room while maintaining its integrity. With the doors closed, these will be two different rooms, and with the doors open - one, but with a large area. For example, by installing sliding doors, you can separate a small study, and with open doors- it will be a common room for business negotiations.

Another option for using sliding doors is to install them. between living quarters and loggia, balcony or terrace in country house. In this case, it is advisable to use sliding glass doors. A large luminous flux will flow through them, and in the warm season, by opening them, you can expand the room to infinity.

Quite often, sliding doors are used for technical rooms. So, by installing sliding compartment doors, you can separate a utility room or pantry, while saving precious space.

Radius doors are one of the most difficult and expensive to install. This largely depends on the complexity of manufacturing the door leaf and curved guides. But such doors can be seen in showers or rooms with rounded shapes. It looks very impressive.

Unfortunately, due to their shortcomings, it makes no sense to install sliding doors between such rooms as a kitchen, living room, bathroom or toilet. Of course, with the development of technology, new materials and methods of their application appear. And it is possible that the shortcomings of sliding doors with the use of new technologies will be leveled or completely disappear, which will open up new horizons for their application.

How to make sliding doors

Having decided on the type of sliding door and acquiring everything you need, you can proceed with the installation. We will consider the installation process itself using the example of a single-leaf sliding door. This is the simplest and most common door, which is the easiest to install. But it should be noted that the description will also highlight key points that are typical for other types of sliding doors.

So, to install sliding doors with your own hands, you need to do the following:

• The first is to mark up the guides. To do this, you can go two ways. The first is to simply measure the height of the door from the floor with a tape measure, adding 15 - 20 mm to it for the gap between the floor and the door. And to this height add the height of the assembled roller mechanism and guide. Then put 2 - 3 marks on the wall and draw a line between them. The second option is similar to the first with the difference that the door leaf is attached to the opening, and marks are placed along the upper edge, to which the height of the roller mechanism and guide is then added.

Important! Before installing the guide, you need to make sure that the marks are strictly horizontal. You can do this with a level. Otherwise, after installation, the doors will spontaneously open in one direction or another.

• Now we install the guide along the line outlined earlier so that the guide is installed under it. Depending on the guide itself, it can be fixed in different ways. Some are attached directly to the wall with dowels, some can be mounted on special brackets or wooden beam. The guide itself should be at some distance from the wall so that when the door is opened, it does not cling to the doorway or trim. You must carefully select the guides and know how to install them. For compartment doors and other sliding door designs having a floor-to-ceiling height, the rails are attached to the ceiling and floor.

Important! To prevent the sliding door from flying off at the first opening, the length of the guide should be 2 times larger than the doorway, and another 4 - 5 cm of spare travel should be added to this length. It is because of this feature that sliding doors require a lot of free space near the doorway, although they save space when opened.

• Having fixed the guide, we insert the fixing bolt inside the roller carriage and start the entire roller mechanism inside the guide. For an ordinary single-leaf door, only two rollers are required, but if we install accordion doors or cascading doors, you will have to purchase rollers for each leaf in advance.

• We install brackets for roller carriages on top of the door leaf. They are mounted with an indent from the edge of the door of 3 - 5 mm.

Important! For glass doors a different mounting method is used. The fastener itself consists of two metal paws that clamp the glass together and are pulled together with screws. In addition, due to the large mass of glass, it is recommended to install doors with two guides: one - in the floor, the other - above the doorway.

• Now that the rollers and fasteners for them are installed, we put the door leaf in place, lift it up and screw the bolts into the brackets at the top of the door. This stage of work is best done with a partner who can lift and hold the door while the bolts are tightened. After that, we check the horizontalness of the door and, if necessary, level it by tightening the bolts.

• The doorway and slopes can be hidden behind platbands and extensions. But the roller mechanism itself is hidden behind a decorative bar, which is hung on top.

• Finally, install the door hardware.

A little more laborious will be the installation of a sliding door with a special niche in the wall. To do this, you have to create drywall sheets partition into which the door will enter. But for doors with a guide in the floor, you will have to hollow out a groove, which will require the use of a puncher. In all other respects, the installation of sliding doors is a very simple and easy thing.

Most often, interior doors are bought ready-made in the store. But you can make them with your own hands, starting from the selection of material and ending with self-installation. And in this case, you will be sure that the doors turned out the way you wanted.

The main task of the doors between rooms is to isolate the room from extraneous noise, aromas and views. According to their designs, these doors are divided into two types:

1. Paneled - they differ from panel doors in the presence of a frame in which there is a panel with glass. A panel is that part that is highlighted by frames, as well as a closing frame, plastic or plywood.
2. Panel doors - these doors are light and at the same time they isolate sound well. It is very difficult to make shield-type doors with your own hands; the video with the master class will not help much here either. She has a very complex structure, it consists of a smooth shield, which can later be lined with plywood. The main advantage of this type of design is good quality at an affordable price. These doors can be installed even in the bathroom.

door cover

Coatings are different:

1. Veneering is gluing a thin layer of wood film onto the door leaf. The thickness of this film is 1 mm. The bottom of the veneer is usually a substrate, and on top it is varnished.
2. Lamination is the application of a film to the base by pressing, the film is either made of paper or plastic.
3. Coloring - paint the door in several layers, after which it can serve you for many years. How much depends on whether the paint is of high quality, and on the care of the structure.
4. Toning is the coating of a surface with varnish. You can use transparent varnish and translucent. This method conveys the structure of wood very well. As a rule, doors that are made of hard wood are tinted; if soft woods are tinted, the slightest bumps and scratches will be noticeable.

Door types

There are several types of doors:

1. Swing - this is perhaps the most famous type that is installed in houses. They open to one side. They are divided into single and double. There are also semi-open doors - this is when two door leaves have different widths. If the door opens to the left, then they are called left, if vice versa, then right. If the room is small, then it is better not to install such doors, because you need free space to open them.
2. Pendulum - these are structures that can open in both directions. They are not often used because they require a lot of space to open.
3. Sliding doors - open by sliding the door along the rails or inside the wall. Such doors are used if free space is limited in the room.
4. Folding - these doors fold when opened. They are almost silent, thanks to the presence of bearings that are in the rollers.
5. Stables are a type of swing structures. Previously, they stood exclusively in the stable, which is why they were called that. Such doors are loved in the western part of the USA. In apartments, stable doors are installed as protection from children.

Interior door material

A few decades ago, the doors were created mainly wooden. Today, the industry provides a large selection of materials, it is possible to pick up interior doors from the photo in the catalog. The main materials are:

Door manufacturing

Making a door with your own hands is a difficult process, but possible. There are doors that are quite difficult to manufacture. And having already learned how to do them, you can move on to more complex ones. For work you will need:

• tape measure and chisel, glue;
• hacksaw and screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
• sandpaper;
• for a box of boards or bars, and for a frame of slats or bars;
• accessories.

To make a door, no special room is required; it can be made in any room. Work order:

Interior door installation

Installing an interior door consists of several stages:

1. Most important point in the installation of the door - this is the installation of racks. If the box is not level, then it will be possible to open the door only from the foot. Therefore, when mounting racks, be sure to use the level.
2. Next, you need to install the door hinges.
3. Insert the door frame into the opening and fix it with spacers and wedges. Check it with a level and fix it with self-tapping screws.
4. Hang the door on hinges. Check how it opens and closes. If something interferes, then eliminate the defects.
5. The gap that has formed between the wall and the box must be foamed, while leaving the door closed so that the box is not blown out. When the foam hardens well, then remove the spacers.
6. Install platbands on the door.
7. Install all hardware: door handle and a castle.

That's all the work on creating and installing an interior door with your own hands. As the saying goes: "the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing."

The interior door occupies an important place in the interior of the room. It serves not only as an obstacle to noise, delimits space and allows privacy, but also is a noticeable piece of decor.

There are several reasons why you can start decorating an interior door:

1. Firstly, despite the huge selection of ready-made (and very attractive) doors, it is sometimes very difficult to find suitable model. Sometimes all the doors seem the same - "I have already seen this one at the neighbors", "and this one looks like the door to our office." You don’t want to repeat and acquire something unoriginal and become commonplace, because your interior is unique, so the door must match.
2. Secondly, even an old door with scratches, peeling paint and indelible stains is not known why you often don’t want to change it! After all, any replacement of a door is also a replacement of the box itself, which is associated with dust, plaster, sealing the gaps formed, the need to change the wallpaper (at least around new door) - in general, with local, and sometimes major repairs.

That is why sometimes it is much easier for the owner to update an already installed door "on the spot", that is, without changing the entire box, right here in the room. Of course, in some cases, you still have to remove the door from the hinges, but this is much easier and faster than starting a full-fledged repair. Whatever the reasons that prompted you to start decorating an interior door, we’ll say right away that often you don’t need almost anything for this, except for the materials left over from the last repair.

And one should not think that real craftsmen and needlewomen will be able to cope with such a task - even a person who has never held a hammer or brushes in his hands can implement some of the ideas proposed in this article. And the result of your work in any case will be original, unusual and will become a source of pride - "here it is, our door, he did it himself (well, at least he decorated it)".

So, we offer you 14 interior door decorating ideas that you might want to bring to life by decorating your interior.

Idea first. We paint, we just paint

The easiest way, without frills and unnecessary work, is to put the door in order. To do this, you will first need to remove the door from the hinges, then go over it with a spatula, removing old paint, level the surface with sandpaper, close up cracks and scratches with putty, remove grease stains, seal the glass with masking tape so as not to stain it, and you can take it in hands roller or brush! It is better to choose acrylic paint - it dries faster, and paint the door in a horizontal position - so the paint will not drain and lie more evenly. However, if it is convenient for you to do all of the above on a vertically standing door, you can not remove it from the hinges. Just do not forget to put something on the floor during painting so as not to stain the linoleum or laminate.

White, simply painted door. Updating it or repainting it in a different color will not be a big deal, although the moldings and carvings need special, gentle handling during sanding and stripping. old paint

The second idea. We paint in several colors

The option is more complicated, although it is also associated with staining. In this case, we do not just paint the door in one color, but create a simple or complex geometric pattern of stripes, squares, rhombuses, and so on. The door must first be prepared, as in the first case - that is, it must be cleaned of old paint and the surface leveled. However, in this case, we will need much more masking tape - it is with its help that you will delimit the zones between stripes or rectangles. In addition, in order not to buy several cans of paint of different colors, you can purchase white paint(one liter per door is enough), as well as several dyes with which you can experiment with shades.

Gold and white, blue and pale pink, bright stripes on a neutral background, rhombuses and sinuous lines - a variety of patterns and color combinations can appear on the canvas of your door.

When choosing a geometric pattern, remember that a wide strip along the entire door leaf is more suitable for country style, and for classics it is better to choose other options, for example, upper part paint the doors in a lighter shade and separate the parts with a horizontal stripe

Idea three. Highlight moldings

Also painting the door, which in general is not too different from the first option. However, in this case, we will focus on the moldings by painting them in a contrasting color. White and black is a great combination, but already beaten up, so think about what colors will look best together. Designers have long recognized white and green, blue and yellow, red and dark blue as excellent options. Such a door will look great both in a bohemian boudoir and in a strict classic living room.

The white door with highlighted black moldings is a true classic. By the way, if your door does not have such decorations, it is easy to make them yourself - special thin wooden planks are sold that are simply nailed onto the canvas

An unexpectedly bright, pink door that looks especially aristocratic and attractive thanks to the frames highlighted in white

Idea four. We paint according to the finished stencil

A very convenient and easy way to turn your door into a work of art, even if you do not have the talent of an artist. Ready-made stencils can be purchased at both construction and specialized stores, or ordered on one of the sites, and the choice of drawings and patterns is very large. Then we simply apply the stencil to the already prepared door and apply the paint. Easy, fast and as a result - very beautiful!

Applying a drawing on a ready-made stencil is as easy as shelling pears, and the choice will allow you to choose an original inscription, an exotic pattern, and an unusual picture

Such a deliberately simple pattern can easily be created without stencils. It was the uneven lines and simplicity that became its main highlight.

Fifth idea. Art painting

Unlike all the options for decorating the door already listed, this option is not for everyone. To create a real masterpiece on an ordinary door, you will need the talent of an artist and certain skills in working with brushes, since a roller is no longer enough here. Imagine that your door is a blank white canvas, on which, thanks to your skill, a beautiful landscape, a cheerful picture or an exquisite pattern will appear. Fine hand painting always looks expensive and stylish, and you can achieve this effect by spending money only on buying paints.

Ready-made interior doors with artistic painting are offered by many European companies. Of course, they are not cheap, so you can try to create something similar with your own hands. Are you afraid it won't work? You can always just paint over a bad drawing!

Idea six. Children's creativity

Does your kid love to draw? Give him such an opportunity - let him decorate the door to the nursery. Yes, such a naive, bright pattern will be out of place in a strict living room, but as a decoration for a children's room it is a great option. Just agree with the young artist that the second half of the door is already your field for the realization of fantasies!

Usually children's paints wash off very easily, so your budding artist can repaint the door every day. But you will have to pre-prepare the canvas by putting the door in order

Idea seven. Unusual texture with paint

If you find it boring to simply apply paint, and you are afraid to take on hand-painting, you can try to achieve unusual textures, such as the effect of a wooden surface or an antique door, using very simple tools. So, with the help of a sponge you can get a spotted surface, steel wool will help to achieve the effect of an old door, a hard brush will create an expressive surface of denim. Special ready-made paints are also sold that perfectly imitate jeans, wood, canvas, velvet or slate.

On such a door, painted under a slate board, it is convenient to leave messages to household members.

Idea eight. Wall mural

If all the previous ideas concerned only work with paints and brushes, then this method is suitable for those who do not want to mess with paint. Wallpaper will instantly transform appearance your interior door, turning it into a striking design element. Of course, it is best to purchase murals designed specifically for doors - in this case, your drawing will definitely look complete. Ready-made photo wallpapers usually have a standard size of 86x220 centimeters, so they are only suitable for standard doors, and without moldings and glass inserts. However, now many online stores offer custom-made door murals, so you can choose the option that is ideal for your door, with any pattern. You can cut to size doors and ordinary wall murals, however, in this case, the drawing may look unfinished.

How do you like such an unusual option - a door that turned into a telephone booth with the help of photo wallpaper?

Before sticking photo wallpapers, the door must be cleaned of stains, and the surface should be leveled, sanded and degreased with a solvent. You can use ordinary wallpaper glue, but PVA is much more reliable. The disadvantages of this option for decorating the door include the fact that a bright image will immediately catch your eye, so it can quickly get bored. In addition, the murals on the door, due to frequent touches, will lose their original attractiveness. However, no one will stop you from changing the wallpaper on the door to something more original in a couple of months.

Particularly popular are photo wallpapers with picturesque landscapes.

Wall murals on the door will help to make a small room visually larger due to the increased panoramic perspective. And sticking them is very easy, for this you do not even need to remove the door from the hinges.

Idea nine. Ordinary wallpapers

Previously, this decor option was very popular, but now many designers consider it bad manners. It doesn't interfere ordinary wallpaper, "migrated" to the door, remain a popular way to decorate the interior. Sticking paper and vinyl wallpaper on the door is especially popular in Sweden, the USA and Canada. By the way, it is not at all necessary to hide the entire door behind the wallpaper - on the contrary, the wallpaper, divided into clear “compartments” thanks to moldings, looks especially interesting. The remaining surfaces of the door can simply be painted, choosing a shade that matches the color of the wallpaper. Alternatively, you can buy cork wallpaper and varnish it on top for reliability. Their unusual texture will make the door more original.

Preparing the door is exactly the same as in the case of using photo wallpapers. The main advantage is cheapness, since you can use wallpaper left over from the previous repair, and ease of decoration. The main disadvantage is rapid wear - at the joints, the wallpaper can peel off and tear.

Wallpaper pasted not on the entire door, but on parts highlighted by moldings, look more spectacular

The door, pasted over with the same wallpaper as the walls, will literally merge with the interior. On the reverse side, the door, of course, is pasted over with other wallpaper so as not to stand out against the background of the wall of another room.

Idea ten. Fabric instead of wallpaper

This option will look especially cute and homely. The door decorated with fabric looks original, the choice of fabrics today is surprisingly wide, but this method also has its drawbacks.

If you choose a single piece of fabric to decorate the door, you should take care of the original pattern.

First, when choosing a fabric, you should make sure that the glue does not leave stains on it. Secondly, the edges of the fabric should be pre-treated, otherwise the protruding threads will not look very aesthetically pleasing. Thirdly, doors decorated with fabric are not suitable for every style of interior design. Those who are fond of patchwork, that is, the creation of canvases from different pieces of fabric, can turn their door into a real applique of bright shreds. By the way, if there is a place for a glass insert on the door, you can hang a small curtain here, fixing it on a fishing line and small carnations.

Very nice door, decorated using patchwork technology. The trouble is that to classic style such bright patches of interior have nothing to do with it, this is an option, rather, for a “rustic” and colorful country

Idea eleven. Posters, cards, paper

An option for creative people and a great idea for a teenager's room. The door can be decorated with a poster and an image of your favorite artist or group, sheets from an old geographical atlas, or sheet music. Sticking such paper sheets and posters is as easy as regular wallpaper.

An old geographical map will be appropriate even on the interior door of an ordinary living room, but posters are better to “settle” in a teenager’s room

Idea twelve. All kinds of stickers

This simple and not too expensive way of decorating a door is becoming more and more popular today. Vinyl stickers can be purchased in online stores, the cost of a size model standard door starts from 2.5 thousand rubles, they are glued very easily, and will last longer than ordinary photo wallpapers.

Stickers with such funny and at the same time useful inscriptions will not only decorate the doors, but also cheer up the guests.

If you do not want to hide the entire door behind the stickers, it is quite possible to purchase small images - a butterfly, bright flower etc. They cost less, and the appearance of the door will be completely transformed. “Informative” stickers are also popular, for example, on the door of an office, bathroom or bathroom, which will tell guests what is hidden behind this door.

The elegant lady on this sticker will immediately inform the guests of the house that the bathroom is hidden behind this door.

Often, stickers can look like ordinary photo wallpapers, and sometimes they can look like hand-painted on a white door or a child's drawing.

Idea thirteen. Decoupage

The technology of scrupulously cutting out the images you like from paper and further composing applications from these pieces allows you to transform not only a jewelry box or photo album cover, but also an ordinary door. Everything that a beginner master of the ancient art of decoupage needs: paper drawings, napkins with a pattern you like, postcards and the like - everything from which you can cut a picture, a brush, PVA glue, scissors, glitter, acrylic varnish, contour and acrylic paint.

In the process of decoupage, you can use literally anything - from scraps of old newspapers to greeting cards.

V short description the process looks like this: on the surface of the door we apply a layer of white acrylic paint, wait for it to dry, then another layer - and again wait until completely dry. Then we apply a layer of paint of the selected shade, and then we attach the cut-out paper drawings with PVA glue. At the same time, we try to glue the piece as evenly as possible, without wrinkles and expel all air bubbles. With the help of glitter and contour, we can add dots, stripes and other small details. Then we cover the finished picture with a layer of varnish. That's all. The rest is your imagination and beautifully selected drawings.

The decoupage technique allows you to create amazingly beautiful paintings, and the lacquer coating will extend the life of the decor.

Idea fourteen. Mosaic

A door decorated with bright mosaics will be an excellent option for a bathroom; you can also decorate a metal door in this way. front door. Moreover, it is not at all necessary to use pieces of ceramics for these purposes - in this case, the door may turn out to be too heavy. Mosaic can be created from pieces of wood or veneer, as well as purchased ready-made, made of glass.

In this case, a bright glass mosaic occupies most of the door, making it very unusual and cheerful.

The mosaic is fixed with special glue (Moment or liquid nails are suitable) on a prepared and cleaned surface. It is worthwhile to think over all the details of the pattern in advance by drawing the layout of the pieces with a pencil. By the way, you can decorate with a mosaic not only the door itself, but also the box, highlighting the slopes using the selected pattern.

Creating a mosaic pattern is a huge scope for creativity. And if some part still falls, you can always attach it back.

An old door can become a real art object, all it takes is a little imagination and effort. To get started, you can use one of the most simple ideas, and then, having got a taste, try yourself in the art of decoupage or painting. In any case, your door will definitely be one of a kind!

Let's look at a few of the most simple ways do the decor of interior doors with your own hands using improvised materials.

As you know, doors are not eternal, and anything can happen. For example, often scratches, chips, cracks appear on the door leaf. In this case, you can repair, replace or decorate carefully, hiding all defects.

Covering the door with wallpaper

To decorate the door, you can use not only paper, vinyl and non-woven wallpaper, but also fabric or liquid.

In this case, the canvas should be prepared by removing a layer of paint in advance, filling irregularities, cracks and sanding the surface.

The applied primer layer will provide additional adhesion of the wallpaper to the door surface.

Wallpaper can be pasted over both the entire canvas and the panels, cutting out pieces of wallpaper of a suitable size. Don't forget to choose the glue that suits the type of wallpaper and dilute it according to the instructions.

Wallpaper classic

Lubricate the cut wallpaper with glue and apply it to the door, making sure that there are no jams and distortions. Smoothing the wallpaper soft cloth, roller or wide plastic spatula. Carefully cut off the excess with a clerical knife. Additionally, you can decorate by gluing a foam plinth frame over the wallpaper.

For the period of drying of the wallpaper, it is advisable to close the windows in the house and exclude the appearance of drafts, a sharp temperature drop.

Textile

The door decorated with fabric looks very unusual and attractive. In addition to the standard surface preparation, attention should be paid to the fabric itself, ascertaining the degree of shrinkage.

We cut off a small piece of fabric, measure its dimensions, moisten it with water and dry it. After drying, we again take measurements, comparing the readings and finding out the degree of shrinkage. If the value is large, then we also wet the entire piece of fabric before decorating and leave it to dry.

Note! You can use not only a single piece of fabric, but also cut fragments of different colors and textures. This technique is called "patchwork" and is often used by designers in the design of premises.

For fabric, casein glue, a composition based on CMC, as well as Bustilat or Gumilaks mastics are best suited. We apply the adhesive to the fabric and apply it to the door, smoothing it with a spatula. When pasting the door with fragments, it is important to monitor their geometry, otherwise the work will look sloppy.

Additionally, you can decorate the door with beautiful furniture carnations, shiny nylon or leather cords, fabric paint, baguette frames.

- are universal. They cover not only walls, but also doors, creating unimaginable patterns and compositions. In this case, you do not have to mess with cutting canvases. However, it will not be possible to expose the door to moisture. Therefore, for decorating a door in a bathroom or kitchen, this method is unacceptable.

To work, you will need a dry wallpaper mix, several spatulas of different sizes, a hopper gun, a roller, a clear varnish, a color scheme.

Decorate the door with a mirror

A very unusual door finish can be made using mirrors. Such decor will not only attract everyone's attention, but also visually expand the space of the room, add light. However, cutting and attaching a classic glass mirror is very inconvenient, since there is an alternative - acrylic panels with amalgam, which has excellent reflectivity.

Acrylic mirrors are available in a wide range color scheme. You can choose any shade you like or several to make a mirror panel. Plastic panels do not break, are easily processed and attached to the door, and are light in weight. The cost of mirrored plexiglass is not the lowest, but the quality and aesthetic qualities are fully consistent with the declared prices.

Thickness	Color	Trademark	Sheet size, mm	Price per sheet, rub
2	silver	SPD (Italy)	1220*2440	5950
2	silver	Plexiglas Mirror (Germany)	2050*3050	11150
3	silver	PLASKOLITE (USA)	2050*3050	14000
3	gold	PLASKOLITE (USA)	2030*3050	15700
3	gold	Plexiglas Mirror (Germany)	2030*3050	16000
3	red, blue, green, orange, yellow, black (colored opaque)	Extruded acrylic glass ZENOCRYL OPAQUE XT	2050*3050	10989
3	color transparent (red, orange, yellow, light blue, blue, green, violet)		1220*2440	5453
3	fluorescent transparent (yellow, pink, brown)	Cast acrylic glass ZENOCRYL TRANSPARENT	1220*2440	5075

Before attaching the mirror plastic to, you should carefully level the surface by deepening the nail heads, sanding and covering all the bumps / recesses with putty.

A deep penetration primer must be applied to the door and the back of the acrylic sheet. After it dries, the cut panels are fixed with double-sided tape and mounting glue. For convenience, use mounting suction cups, with their help it is much easier to carefully glue the panels to the door leaf.

As one of the decoration options, you can consider figured acrylic mirrors. Such a mirror can be attached in the center of the door or you can purchase several elements and arrange them beautifully. Usually small parts are produced with an adhesive layer already applied.

Even from such a simple material as buckwheat husks, excellent work is obtained. The cost of the material is minimal, but the service life of such a coating, unfortunately, cannot be called too long.

Step 1. Remove a layer of old paint from the door, the existing vinyl coating, eliminate all irregularities with putty.

Step 2. Remove the door from the hinges and put it on the floor / stools / table. We paint the door leaf with dark brown paint. If there are glass inserts on the door, we protect them with masking tape.

Step 3. We thickly grease the dried door with PVA glue, lay out the husk, distributing it with our hands. If necessary, add small gold sparkles.

Step 4. We cover the door with a transparent varnish (glossy or matte). It is advisable to apply three layers in order to qualitatively fix the buckwheat on the door leaf.

A beautiful door is ready. So that the door does not stand out from the overall design of the room, decorate the picture frame in the same way and place the creation on one of the walls.

We decorate the door in vintage style

Vintage is sophistication and sophistication, the beauty of artificially aged things, in harmony with the chic of individual decorative elements. The door in vintage style will become a work of art, an exclusive element of the interior.

For decoration you will need:

We will combine door painting with decoupage technique and add decorative elements in addition. We will carry out the work on the already removed from the hinges, puttied and carefully sanded door, laid horizontally.

Step 1. Paint the door white. We apply the paint with a wide brush with stiff bristles in one direction, in a thin layer.

Step 2. When the paint dries, gently sand it with coarse sandpaper, achieving the effect of "old times".

Step 3. We start decorating the panels or the central part of the door. We tear musical notebooks and old newspapers into small pieces with our hands. We draw a field for activity of a rectangular or square shape on the door with a pencil. Lubricate the outlined areas with PVA glue. Immediately lay out the paper randomly, smoothing it with your hands. On top, apply a transparent varnish in two layers.

Step 4. Along the perimeter of the areas pasted over with paper, we fasten a black baguette to the mounting glue.

Additionally, you can decorate with a beautiful wreath, a large lace bow or plastic beads imitating pearls (glue-based).

There are many other ways to decorate doors. Operate with the materials available in your home arsenal, connect your imagination and create your own masterpieces.

Entrance door prices

Entrance doors

Video - A variety of ideas for decorating doors

Video - Applying patina to the door

Video - Self-decorating the door

11 best manufacturers of interior doors

	Photo	Name	Rating	Price
#1		EL "PORTA	⭐ 100 / 100
#2		TRIADOORS	⭐ 99 / 100
#3		STATUS	⭐ 98 / 100
#4		SOFIA	⭐ 97 / 100
#5		ART DECO	⭐ 96 / 100
#6		PROFILDOORS	⭐ 95 / 100
#7		ONYX	⭐ 94 / 100
#8		BELWOODDOORS	⭐ 93 / 100
#9		MATADOR	⭐ 92 / 100
#10		VOLHOVETS	⭐ 91 / 100
#11		ALVERO	⭐ 90 / 100

Doors el'PORTA

Doors el'PORTA are doors with Italian architecture, produced in Russia. Models modern design and trendy shades, materials of the highest quality. el'PORTA interior doors are manufactured using modern Italian and German equipment. Various decorative door coverings allow you to choose the best option in terms of price and performance.

Doors EL'PORTA

Specifications:

• 3D-Graf - Structural decorative material increased density. It has a pronounced texture, medium wear resistance;
• eco-veneer is an anti-vandal decorative material that imitates a cut of a real tree. High wear resistance, resistance to mechanical damage, fading, moderate resistance to moisture;
• aqua doors - doors that are not afraid of moisture;
• enamel - a multilayer material that imitates enamel, but has higher.

Doors EL'PORTA

- each product is an effective combination of priorities modern materials, trouble-free fittings, successful structural and design solutions. Such doors are very appropriate in rooms decorated in modern high-tech or minimalist styles.

Specifications:

• modern innovative coating Renolit (Germany) stands out for its strength, durability and environmental safety;
• carelessness. It is enough to wash it occasionally with ordinary furniture care products (not containing abrasives);
• doors can be installed in any room, even with high humidity;
• easy to use, as well as durable and reliable.

— Stylish minimalist design will appeal to the modern city dweller. A rich choice of textures and finishes allows you to harmoniously fit these doors into a new, as well as into an already finished interior. Telescopic door trim- this is a constructive solution of the door frame, which allows you to fit to the wall of any thickness.

Specifications:

• due to the telescopic effect, the design is suitable for walls of any thickness. Thanks to a tighter fit to the wall, the box does not warp over time;
• harmless material based on polypropylene;
• a jointed massif of Angarsk pine is used in order to ensure the stability of the frame, low weight of the canvas, as well as the environmental safety of consumers.

Sofya doors are an author's design product, impeccable European quality and prompt service. Factory "Sofya" performs a full cycle of product creation from the development of the design of each door collection with Italian designers, the development of manufacturing technologies with German engineers.

Specifications:

• door painting based on safe acrylic-based components used in the medical industry;
• absolute precision in the execution of all joints in the most unusual collections;
• careful selection and research of the materials used;
• ecological, strong and durable in operation.

— direction Design by ARTDEKO is interior doors for true connoisseurs of beauty and comfort. Warm shades of natural wood, exquisite shapes, luxurious decor of classic doors will become a real decoration of the interior. Manufacturability and concise forms of doors in modern style— an example of high design for adherents of minimalism.

Specifications:

• veneer is used from valuable wood species such as oak or ash;
• inserts made of transparent, frosted, colored or patterned glass;
• are made on high-tech equipment by qualified specialists using high-quality raw materials and materials.

- this type of door structure is a collapsible structure of individual elements (tsarg). The main advantages of this design are its high maintainability, due to the ability to replace any part of the door during operation and a huge range of various models both modern and classic style.

Specifications:

• resistance to chemical and physical influences;
• a feature of the coating is its pronounced deep “brushed” structure with a glossy lacquer monochromatic surface or a matte lacquer monochromatic surface;
• Complete with German Simonswerk hinges and German KFV lock.

Despite the fact that today doors are made from a variety of modern materials, wood products are still the most in demand. Wooden doors are installed between rooms, at the entrance to a house or outbuildings, and they are also mounted on all functional rooms of the bath. The popularity of wooden doors remains unchanged due to the warmth of the material and its environmental friendliness, as well as the amazing natural beauty texture drawings.

To figure out how to make a door out of boards with your own hands, you need to decide where it will be installed. The fact is that all wooden doors, from the simplest to the elite ones, are made of boards, but the material can have different quality and processing. There are also significant differences in wood species.

In addition, door leafs are divided into types according to their design, and in order to determine which one is more suitable for a particular case, you need to find out what they are.

Types of doors by design

Wooden doors can have several types of structures - these are paneled and massive, panel (hollow and solid) and frame.

massive doors

Massive doors are made of thick tongue-and-groove or planed boards, interconnected in one plane and thus forming a flat surface. The resulting shield should have horizontal or inclined lintels, which will make the structure more rigid.

For massive doors, wood of different species and qualities is used, depending on where they will be installed. For example, if a massive entrance door is being made, then for it you need to choose moderately dried, dense high-quality wood of expensive species, such as oak, cedar, larch and others. They have a beautiful noble textured pattern and a dense structure. With appropriate processing, such a door will last a long time without deformation and damage by insects dangerous for wood.

A massive door can have a different design - both simple, which is suitable for installation, say, in the steam room of a bath, and complex, having a relief design, suitable for entering a house or apartment.

For bath doors, less expensive wood can be used, such as pine, spruce, linden and others. The only thing to consider when making door structure for wet rooms - this is a thorough treatment and water-repellent agents.

Massive doors may have their own design features, but one thing remains unchanged - this is the canvas, which should always be made of natural wood.

Paneled door

Paneled wooden doors are also made from boards or timber, but more often its glued version is used, which is made from separate wooden parts - lamellas. They are glued together, creating thick boards or bars.

Glued laminated timber serves as a rigid frame for the web - vertical and transverse elements, as well as mullions, are made from it. Separate elements were fastened earlier with the help of spikes, today dowels are more often used for this. When making a door, you need to take into account the fact that the more crossbars are provided in the canvas, the stronger it will be. A kind of frame is formed from the timber, in which panel panels are installed, made of thinner boards, MDF covered with natural veneer, or plastic imitating the textured pattern of wood. The panel usually has a thickness of ⅓ of the thickness of the glued beam. The panels are fixed in the frames with the help of veneered or natural glazing bead, which gives the appearance of the paneled door aesthetics, smoothing the sharp edges of the frame.

Paneled doors can have a very diverse design and will decorate any apartment. As can be seen from the design diagram, the main part of the door leaf has a small thickness, so they are most often installed in openings between rooms.

The paneled construction is made of durable materials that are not inferior in their durability to solid wood. Sometimes this type of door has an even higher cost than a solid canvas. Pricing is based on what kind of wood the boards and beams are made of, and what kind of veneer the material for the paneled door is covered with.

It should be noted that paneled canvases are often completely made of natural wood, only made according to a similar design scheme.

Panel doors

Panel doors can be called a budget option, as their price is much lower than the two types mentioned above. They are made of cheaper material - it is low quality wood and fiberboard, lined with veneer or laminate. Qualitatively made panel structures have a completely aesthetic appearance, and if their surface is still lined with natural veneer, then sometimes they are very similar to massive doors.

Panel doors are solid, hollow and small-hollow. They differ in that in some the internal space is completely filled with unedged timber fastened together, the second consists only of the strapping and outer skin, and the third is partially filled.

A typical hollow panel door consists of two transverse - upper and lower, as well as side bars, which are sheathed with fiberboard, clapboard or other materials. Sometimes horizontal and vertical crossbars are installed inside the structure, as they give the structure additional rigidity. Such a door can already be called a frame.

Small-hollow structures of door panels have different fullness of the internal space, and a variety of materials can be used for filling - it can be plywood, MDF boards, cardboard, shavings or foam.

Solid panel doors are those whose filling is a kind of shield made of unedged or edged timber, tightly fastened together.

Schemes of panel structures of different occupancy are shown in the figures:

Schemes of panel doors - 1

A- solid construction;

B– small-void filling;

Schemes of panel doors - 2

V– filling voids with veneer;

G and D- small-hollow filling with pieces of plywood or MDF;

Schemes of panel doors - 3

E– filling with shavings;

F– filling with paper or cardboard honeycombs;

W- a panel partially filled with solid bars with a place provided for installing glass or plywood sheet.

Schemes of panel doors - 4

AND- filling part of the canvas with veneer;

TO and L- filling with plywood or wood-fiber elements;

M– filling with paper or cardboard honeycombs.

The frame of the panel door is veneered various materials on both sides - plastic (laminate, melamine), fibreboard, plywood or veneer.

When facing panels with high-quality plywood with a beautiful textured pattern, they can be additionally decorated with profiled overlays.

• To obtain a high-quality panel door, the lining of the structure is carried out with linden or alder plywood, which is mounted in one or two layers, each of which is 2 ÷ 3 mm. The material made of alder and linden does not deform, which creates a reliable basis for

On top of the glued layer, finishing plywood made of precious wood is fixed. The direction of the fibers of the decorative plywood layer should be perpendicular to the glued material.

Often, instead of plywood, natural veneer from expensive wood species is fixed on the glued layer. Its layers, and there may be 3 or 5 of them, are also laid perpendicular to each other.

• Sometimes a solid shield of glued timber is immediately shaped with veneer, it is applied in 5 ÷ 10 layers to create a total facing of 2 ÷ 4 mm.

The end sides of the shield must be neat and solid, therefore, if the door is made without a frame, then even, well-finished bars are used for them, which in color and texture will match the finish of the remaining planes.

The end bars are fastened to the shield with dowels and glue.

This type of door, depending on the finish, can be a bathroom or utility rooms, as well as quality. However, it should be noted that panel doors have absolutely no protection, so they are not suitable for the entrance role. Most often, they are used for this only as a temporary option.

Now that the designs of all types of doors are known, you can decide which one is suitable for a particular case, and then move on to preparatory work and manufacturing.

Door making tools

In order to make any model of a wooden door, you will definitely need high-quality tools and a stable large workbench table, on which all elements will be assembled into a single canvas.

From the tools you need to prepare:

• Manual milling cutter - this device will help to make the door leaf smooth, cut out any holes and grooves, equalize the right angles of the structure, process the glazing bead and much more. If the goal is to make a door that looks professional, then this tool is indispensable.

• Planer for leveling the end sides of the door.
• Clamps for tightening the glued web.
• Hacksaw.
• Bow and hand saw.
• Chisels of various sizes.
• Rubber and regular hammer.
• Building level.
• Ruler, tape measure, folding rule and pencil.
• Sandpaper and grinder.
• Screwdriver.

Necessary materials

For the manufacture of doors, the following materials will be required:

• Wood - its grade, quantity and dimensions are selected for each door separately. The choice of this material will be discussed below.
• Joiner's glue.
• Self-tapping screws of different lengths.

In addition, for each type of door, it will be necessary to prepare specific materials, which will be mentioned in the sections on the manufacture of certain door panels.

Choice of lumber

It is imperative to know how to choose the right blanks for the canvas, otherwise the finished door may be deformed, and it will not be possible to correct this defect.

The main criteria for choosing wood are as follows:

• The type of wood is chosen at will and financial possibilities.
• For doors, the so-called commercial wood is purchased, since it has a small number of knots, and if they are, then small size and light color.
• In order for the tree to "behave" well during processing and the period of operation of the doors, upon purchase, the material must have a residual moisture content of 12 ÷ 15%. It is recommended to choose material dried in a special drying chamber. The wood treated in this way does not deform and does not dry out, since the chamber creates an optimal temperature effect on its fibers.
• When buying boards, they must be checked for evenness. To do this, they should be laid on a flat surface and try to connect them with each other using groove-thorn locks. The boards must not be bent or bent.
• The thickness of the boards for the door can be 25 ÷ 50 mm, depending on where it will be installed - at the entrance or between rooms.
• Before starting work, it is recommended to walk on all surfaces of the boards with a grinder with fine-grained sandpaper. If this device is not available, then you can make a grinding device yourself from the usual wooden block by attaching sandpaper to it.

Production of a massive door

Whatever model of a massive board door is chosen, a plank shield will serve as the basis for it, which must be properly assembled. Otherwise, the wood can “lead”, and it will be impossible to operate such a structure.

A solid board door is made for installation between rooms or for installation at the entrance to an apartment, house and outbuildings. Naturally, the appearance of the product in different situations will be different.

• For a bath, the most simple design, in which the shield, assembled from boards, is fastened with transverse and diagonal elements.

On the this drawing can see different variants tie-downs:

General view of the door;

I - a door with a Z-shaped strapping;

II - X-shaped harness;

III - double Z-shaped harness;

IV - double X-shaped harness;

V - triple strapping.

For the entrance to the house or for installation in residential premises, the doors should have a more aesthetic appearance. Therefore, the assembled shield is processed in a special way to achieve its perfect evenness and smoothness. Further, the markup of the selected relief pattern is applied to the canvas, and then the relief is cut out using a milling cutter.

Illustration
	For the manufacture of the shield, tongue-and-groove boards are taken, having a tongue-and-groove fastening, or not tongue-and-groove. The thickness of the boards must be at least 25 mm, but if a door is made to enter an apartment or house, then a board is taken even with a thickness of 40 ÷ 60 mm. Doors for outbuildings or baths are most often made from non-groove boards using one of the straps shown above. For doors installed in residential premises, a grooved high-quality thick board is taken.
	Further, the prepared boards are marked and sawn into the desired segments.
	The next step from the board is going to the shield. In this case, it is necessary to lay them in such a way that the pattern of annual rings is directed in one direction. If tongue-and-groove boards are taken for manufacturing, then the spike is carefully cut off from the extreme element of the shield, and the end is carefully processed. When assembling the shield, the tongue-and-groove boards are assembled using both the tongue-and-groove joint and wood glue. Not grooved - just glued together.
	Work should be carried out on a large desktop - a workbench, where it is possible to place the door leaf completely and lay it perfectly evenly.
	The assembled and glued shield of the canvas is pressed in several places with clamps and left to dry.
	The finished dried shield is processed by a milling cutter to a perfectly smooth state. In this case, the joints between the boards become almost invisible.
	It should be noted that, if necessary, a massive door is assembled from two or even three layers of boards, each of which is glued perpendicular to the previous one, and the entire resulting structure is clamped into clamps. The result is a fairly heavyweight powerful shield, having a thickness suitable for installation at the entrance to a house or apartment. Especially often a door is made in this way, on which some relief pattern will later be milled or cut out.
	Next, you need to fasten the shield with one of the types of harnesses. The simplest of them are two or three crossbars installed in the upper, middle and lower parts of the canvas. In this case, parts are prepared, the length of which will be equal to the width of the manufactured shield. Their possible shape and dimensions are shown in the picture on the left. This configuration must be observed for easy entry of the cross member into the groove that will be cut for it in the door leaf.
	Then, markings are made on the door leaf where the grooves for the crossbars will be cut. Ready-made transverse elements are applied to them and outlined with a simple pencil. In addition, you immediately need to determine and mark the depth to which the groove will be selected in the boards of the shield. The recess can be ⅓ or ½ of the thickness of the board.
	According to the marks made on the shield, transverse grooves of the desired shape and size are cut with a milling cutter. The cutter is able to make their surfaces perfectly smooth, so the crossbars will fit into their “nests” quite easily, but very tightly. Additionally, the groove is coated with wood glue. You can also cut the groove manually - first, cuts are made at the right angle, and then the wood is selected with a chisel.
	When the grooves are prepared, the crossbars are inserted into them from one side, and then gradually pushed inward using a rubber mallet or mallet.
	When assembled, the canvas, reinforced with crossbars, will look something like this.
	If you plan to decorate the finished shield with some kind of relief pattern, then its outline should first be applied to the surface with a pencil using a template. After that on manual frezer cutters of the desired configuration are alternately installed, and the selected pattern is cut out without haste.
	The finished canvas should be treated with antiseptic agents. If the door is planned to be installed at the entrance of the house and, therefore, will be influenced by external factors, then in addition to the antiseptic, water-repellent compounds should also be used. When making a door for entering an apartment, it is recommended to cover the wood with flame retardants.
	If there is a desire to change the color of the canvas, make the door more “noble” or artificially “age” it, then staining technology can be used for this. Wood stain is covered with wood in one or several layers, achieving the desired darkening of the texture. After the composition has dried, the doors can be covered with several layers of varnish.
	On the finished canvas and door frame, markings are made for installing the selected model of hinged hinges. Then the hinges are mounted on the marked places.
	The next step is to mark the location of the lock on the canvas and on the door frame, after which it is cut into the structure and the handle is installed. The last step is to hang the door into the doorway and fine-tune it if necessary.

Panel door manufacturing

It is not difficult to make a shield door yourself. The main thing is to have all the materials at hand, a solid tool, withstand all sizes, keep the edges even and the corners straight. The amount of work will depend on the design of the selected door option. For example, for a solid panel door, as well as for one made of solid board, it is necessary to make a panel, only it can consist of low quality wood and processing. If it is planned to make a finely filled canvas, then the same bars are used, but they are fastened not into a continuous surface, but with gaps.

Based on the description of the design, it can be made in three ways:

• The first one is that first a frame frame (strapping) of the required size is assembled, and then its internal space is completely or partially filled, that is, a solid or finely filled shield is created inside the frame.
• The shield can also be made separately, and then it must be fixed into the frame, and then sheathed with a finishing material.
• The third option is performed in the reverse order, that is, the shield is first made, and then it is sheathed with a frame and cladding.

Each of the methods has its pros and cons, and which one to choose - the master chooses on his own. Below, for example, the first version of the manufacture of the door will be considered.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	So, first, a frame (strapping) of the structure is made, which will determine the size of the canvas. For it, it is necessary to prepare a beam with a section of approximately 30 × 120 mm, which is cut to the size of the future canvas (length and width).
	Having prepared the timber, you must select the connection that will be used at the corners. There are several types of connections, but the simplest can be called the one that is called "half-tree". The grooves are first marked on the edges of the prepared timber, which must be done very accurately, and then easily selected using a conventional hand saw and chisel. The depth of the groove should be equal to half the thickness of the timber. The grooves are smeared with glue and connected at the corners, and they must be controlled with a building corner, since the bars must be perfectly perpendicular. During the connection of the beam, the frame must lie on a hard, even surface, and after joining the corners, it is left to dry on the same table without moving.
	After the glue dries on the joints, they must be fastened with dowels, for which they are drilled through holes with a diameter of 8-10 mm. Then, dowels treated with glue are carefully driven into them.
	One side of the frame should be lined with one of the selected materials immediately after fastening and drying the frame - it can be plywood, as described above, but more often, fiberboard is chosen for reasons of economy. cut by the right size a sheet of material is laid on a flat table, then a frame is laid on it and its location is marked on the facing material. After that, the frame is removed, and carpentry glue is thickly applied to the marked strips. Then the frame returns to its place and is firmly pressed against the facing material. In this position under pressure, the entire structure should dry well. It should be noted that very often, for the rigidity of the frame structure, one or two crossbars are mounted between its side bars.
	Further, the internal space of the frame is filled with one of the selected filler materials - it can be timber, MDF pieces or other woodworking waste mentioned above, or low quality wood. So, in principle, all panel structures are made, and they differ only in the type of filling. All filling elements are glued together, and also glued to the bottom sheet of the facing material and the frame bars. Before covering the entire structure with a cladding on top, it is necessary to allow the glue to dry well.
	This diagram shows a frame-panel construction, and inserts are clearly visible on it, which are usually installed in hollow and small-hollow versions. These elements are designed for rigid insertion of a lock or door handle.
	While the glue dries, you need to prepare the material for facing the outside. To do this, the perimeter of the frame is measured and one or two sheets of finishing material are cut out according to these dimensions. If you plan to stick two sheets, then ordinary fiberboard is first glued, and on top of it - a laminated sheet or veneered plywood. It is advisable to send the door leaf under a press that you can build yourself, for example, by covering the canvas with plastic wrap, then laying gypsum boards on top of it.
	If desired, instead of a laminated sheet for sheathing, you can use natural wood slats, but they will have to be screwed to the frame by drilling “under the sweat” holes to drown the self-tapping screws. Subsequently, these holes are filled with a mixture of sawdust and wood glue. When it dries, the surface should be treated with sandpaper.
	Then, all the corner parts and ends of the door leaf need to be processed with a milling cutter - only then the door will look high-quality and neat. A lock or latch handle is cut into the finished door leaf, and the hinges are also fixed. Finally, the door is hung in the door frame.

It should be noted that frame doors are made in the same way - their inner space is additionally reinforced with a frame made of timber or boards. But before making frame door, need to do accurate calculations and make a drawing.

Panel door manufacturing

Paneled doors have the most complex structure, and you can’t do without special carpentry tools and stable skills in working with them in its manufacture, since the elements require special processing.

Panel doors consist of several parts, which can be made of solid boards or glued laminated timber and plywood. Naturally, they differ significantly in price. You can find many for sale. different models, but for self-manufacturing in the absence of significant experience in carpentry, it is best to choose the simplest option.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	The first thing to do when deciding to make a paneled door is to draw up a drawing of the future design and put down the dimensions of each of the parts on it. This drawing shows a door with four panels: a) general form doors; b) spiked nodal connections of the upper, middle and lower crossbars: 1- racks; 2- upper cross member; 3-lock crossbar; 4- lower cross member; 5- upper mullion; 6 - lower mullion; 7- top panel; 8 - bottom panel; 9 - key; 10 - groove.
	To make a frame, you need a bar - it can be made from a massive board or from a glued bar. It will be somewhat more difficult to work with the latter, since due to the presence of glue in its structure, it has greater rigidity. The beam will be needed for vertical elements, crossbars and mullion. The beam must be processed with a milling cutter, making grooves on one of its sides. And sometimes curly cuts are immediately made, which will replace the glazing bead. If you plan to use a glazing bead, then the surfaces around the groove must be left even.
	Then, you need to work on the crossbars, cutting out the connecting spikes on both sides and processing all the edges with a router. At the ends of the crossbars, grooves are made for installing panels and mullions in them. The end side of the upper and lower crossbars, which will go to the end of the door, remains flat and solid.
	According to the size of the spikes on the crossbars, in the vertical bars, cut-grooves are made for assembling the door. Before you make them, the bars are carefully marked.
	For the manufacture of panels that will be installed in the grooves of the crossbars and beams, you will need plywood, board or chipboard. It should be noted that all or several of the panel parts can be replaced with glass. If it is glass that is chosen, then you will also need glazing beads, which will additionally fix the glass panels in the grooves and become a relief frame for them.
	The panels can have an absolutely flat plane, and after installation in the cut out grooves, they are framed with a figuratively cut glazing bead. In another case, the panels are processed around the perimeter with a milling cutter, with which you can achieve the desired relief configuration. If the second option is chosen, then for their manufacture plywood or boards are purchased that have a thickness greater than for flat panels - it can be 20 ÷ 25 mm. The edges of the panel are milled so that their thickness is 1 ÷ 2 mm less than the grooves cut in the transverse and vertical bars, since it should freely enter them.
	All prepared door elements are treated with antiseptic compounds and dried.
	Before assembly, you need to once again check all the elements and, if necessary, additional markup. The assembly of all parts into a single canvas is carried out on the table, in a horizontal position. All spikes, before installation in the grooves, are smeared with wood glue.
	The canvas is assembled in the following sequence: - In the grooves of one of vertical bars, according to the markup, all parts are glued - crossbars and panels. - Next, mullions are installed, the spikes of which are also lubricated with glue. - Then, the remaining panels are mounted in the crossbars and mullions. - After that, the remaining vertical beam is glued.
	- The framing glazing beads are glued last. If necessary, a rubber mallet or a wooden mallet is used to install the spikes in the grooves. After that, the canvas is carefully lined from all sides, and its corners are checked with a building corner. Then, it is compressed with clamps until it dries.
	On the finished door leaf, markings are made for the installation of fittings - hinges and a lock or just a door handle. After that, the parts are installed for fitting on the canvas, but they are not fixed - they are mounted only after the final surface finish.
	Finishing the door can be done with acrylic lacquers or water-based paints. If necessary, the surface of the door can be made darker, and thus emphasize the beauty of the textured wood pattern. For this, a stain is used, which can be applied in one or more layers. From above, the stained wood can be covered with a colorless varnish or hot wax. When the coating dries, fittings are installed.

The position of the loops is approximately as shown in this diagram. In addition, the figure shows the dimensions of the gaps that should be observed when installing the leaf in the door frame.

These parameters are, in principle, identical for mounting any type of leaf in a door jamb.

In conclusion, it must be said what to make wooden door independently, without experience in carpentry, it is quite difficult. Moreover, it is almost impossible to do without special tools that not everyone has in their home “arsenal”. Therefore, if you want the door to look perfect, then it is best to order it to a professional master or buy a ready-made version.

Video: a master class on making a paneled door from a solid wood

But if you still decide to experiment or there is a persistent desire to learn how to make ever-in-demand carpentry, then you must definitely purchase high-quality tools, both manual and electric (including, of course, a milling cutter with a set of cutters) and learn how to work with it. Only after everything starts to turn out well, you can try to make individual parts. In any case, if there is a desire to do such work, then you need to try your hand.

Learn how to do it yourself from a new article on our portal.