What is the treatment of scabies at home. Treatment of scabies at home: the best folk remedies. The use of drugs

In the case of infection with scabies, two weeks is enough for the development of mite eggs, which entails an increase in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage.

Knowing how to treat scabies at home, you can get rid of it seriously and forever. Incubation period disease is about 10 days. During this time, the patient can infect other people. The disease is easily transmitted, but it is difficult to get rid of it. Before treating scabies at home, you should consult with your doctor.

But best recipes for the treatment of scabies herbal preparations:

Vanga's tips on how to treat scabies at home are also very effective and have been tested over the years:

To 1 teaspoon of turpentine add 1-2 tbsp. spoons of lard. Apply ointment to infected skin.
The patient's linen needs to be calcined periodically over dry heat.
Wash the infected area of the patient's skin with a solution of vinegar, tie this place with a cloth.
To a liter of 20% ammonia solution add 27 grams of spanish fly powder, 50 grams of crushed elecampane, calamus and hermes root, 50 grams of young walnuts. The mixture is infused for half a month. After one liter pure water add 50 grams of St. John's wort and oregano. Boil the infusion for 25 minutes in a tightly closed container. After that, it is required to strain and mix with pre-prepared ammonia infusion. It is necessary to produce rubbing with the resulting mixture.
Lubricate problem areas on the skin with a mixture of powdered sulfur and lard (1: 2 ratio).
Mix 1/2 spoon of lard with 1/2 spoon of green soap and 1/2 spoon of sulfur powder. Add 1 teaspoon of pure tar to the mixture. Stir the ingredients. It is necessary to rub the medicine twice a day into the infected areas of the skin.
To 1/2 tablespoon of crushed chalk, add one tablespoon of powdered sulfur, pure tar, lard and green soap. Rub the prepared mixture regularly twice a day, while not washing it off the skin surface. After 5 days, it is recommended to take a bath with hot water.
Add 200 grams of liquid birch tar to a large volume of water. Stir the resulting mixture until the liquid becomes tar-colored. Drain the water, use fresh water instead. Repeat the operation 7-8 times until the consistency of the mixture becomes thick enough. Rub the resulting composition into problem areas.

After a few minutes, complete dissolution of the powder is observed. Remove the mixture to a warm place, wrap the container with it in a thick blanket. Stir the components of the mixture for 20-25 minutes. The prepared ointment should be applied twice daily to the infected areas of the body. It is highly desirable when applying the mixture to isolate healthy areas of the skin. After the ointment is absorbed, wash it off with a little water. When washing with laundry soap, scabies will disappear over time.

However, there are the most effective folk remedies from scabies in humans. It is necessary to grate the soap on a fine grater, put it in a small saucepan and, adding 1 head of garlic, heat over gas stove. Wait until the soap melts. Boil the mixture for 15 minutes. After pour the liquid into the mold, wait for the formation of a bar of soap. Use it to rub problem areas. This treatment has no side effects and is recommended even for pregnant women.

Also, to combat the disease, you can use the following means:

Ointment with celandine.
Birch tar. It is necessary to lubricate the places where the tick lives, do not wash it off for three hours. After that, you need to wash the skin with a hot decoction of marshmallow root.
Sour cream patty. This recipe allows you to recover in three days. To prepare the "miracle mixture" you will need gunpowder, sour cream (if it is not available, then kefir can also be used) in a ratio of 1: 3. Thoroughly mix the ingredients of the mixture and leave for several hours, stirring occasionally. After preparing the remedy, they should gently lubricate the patient's skin, and then apply a bandage. Repeat the procedure the next day.
Ointment with bay leaf. To prepare the medicine, you need 1 packet of bay leaves, which can be purchased at any supermarket. Add 100 grams of softened butter to the spice. Stir the resulting mixture thoroughly. Rubbing the ointment is carried out three times a day.
Onion soap. Grind a piece of soap on a grater, and then place it in a pot of water. Heat the mixture until a viscous consistency forms. Mash 1 medium onion and 1 garlic head, add them to the melted soap. Remove the pan from the stove, pour the mixture into pre-prepared molds. You will receive a healing natural soap with antibacterial properties. Rub it on the patient's skin several times a day.

Treatment of premises and clothing for scabies

In order to prevent re-infection with a dangerous disease from your own clothes, treatment for scabies is required.

Each patient should have his own bed, as well as individual bedding. Disinfect bedding, underwear of the patient. It is recommended to pre-soak these items before washing.

Outerwear must be decontaminated by careful ironing with a hot iron. Things that are not subject to heat treatment are hung out on the street for a week. At sub-zero air temperatures, 1 day is enough. Pillows, blankets, mattress and clothes are placed in a room with good ventilation for a week. To disinfect children's toys, they can be placed in sealed plastic bags for a week.

Upholstered furniture is disinfected with a steam iron. The apartment needs a wet cleaning. Treatment for scabies is very important, as it allows you to get rid of all mites and their larvae and prevent re-infection. Scabies is an insidious disease that requires long-term treatment.

The main route of transmission of scabies is from an infected person or animal through skin contact. Infection occurs when shaking hands, contact sports, between parents and young children if they sleep in the same bed. The most common source of infection is the sexual partner. On the household route of transmission - through clothes, toys, stationery- accounts for only 0.5%, contrary to popular belief.

The first characteristic symptom that appears in a newly infected scabies is skin itching at the site of the mite's introduction. It intensifies in the evening and at night. Then a rash appears in the form of bubbles, which, when combed, turns into crusts, then suppurates. Next to the rashes, you can see scabies - tunnel elevations above the surface of the skin. This is a key symptom in the diagnosis of scabies. An additional sign is the "pairing" of the elements of the rash - 2 nodules are interconnected by a whitish-yellow course.

Localization of rashes - interdigital spaces, wrists, elbows, feet, skin folds (armpits, areas under the mammary glands in women), genitals in men. The navel and buttocks are less commonly affected. Scabies in adults does not affect the face and scalp; in children, in advanced cases, rashes are observed over the entire surface of the body.

Methods of treatment

Ointments for scabies

Mix 1 tsp. turpentine with 2 tbsp. l. pork lard and 2 tbsp. l. drying oils. Mix, lubricate the areas of rashes, affecting the healthy skin around them.

Take unsalted pork fat, crushed sulfur and table salt, preferably fine. The ratio of ingredients is 4:2:1. Heat the fat, add sulfur and salt, mix into a smooth mass without lumps, let cool. Apply to clean skin for a week.

Dial 50 ml of fresh juice and mix with 200 g of warm vaseline. Beat until a homogeneous emulsion is obtained. Apply to affected areas of skin overnight.

On the basis of celandine, you can prepare another remedy that can quickly cure scabies. Dry the leaves and stems of celandine, crush into powder. Mix 1 tbsp. l. product with 2 tbsp. l. fat cream. Leave the mixture in the refrigerator for 24 hours. Apply to the area of rashes, without washing off for a day. You can make compresses on the affected areas of the skin, applying the ointment to natural tissue.

Mix the crushed leaves of celandine and laurel with an ointment base - melted butter or pork fat. All components are taken in equal quantities. Heat the mixture on fire, mix evenly, cool. Lubricate the skin in places of itching in the morning and before bedtime.

In the amount of 100 g, crush into gruel. Add it to 400 ml of mustard oil, put it on low heat, boil for 15 minutes. Cool, store in a dark place. Lubricate the rash several times a day.

Effective for scabies, even in advanced cases. Put 30 g of crushed elecampane roots in 100 g of pork fat and boil for 15 minutes. Drain the roots, add 40 g and 40 g of sulfur to the hot fat. Mix into a homogeneous ointment. Rub it on previously cleansed skin in places of rashes, leaving for 4–5 hours, then rinse with warm decoction of elecampane rhizomes at the rate of 50 g of roots per 1 liter of water.

Soap and tar for scabies

An ointment of soap, onion and garlic is considered an effective folk remedy for scabies. Grate a bar of laundry soap on a coarse grater. Add some water and bring to a boil, stirring to form a paste. Grate the onion on a fine grater, crush the cloves of the middle head of garlic into gruel. Add onion and garlic to the soap, mix. Boil the mass, remove, cool a little, form pieces of soap, let them harden. Wash with this soap daily until the symptoms of scabies disappear.

Heat pork fat in a pan or in a water bath. Take:

1 st. l. fat;
1 st. l. grated laundry soap;
2 tsp crushed sulfur;
1 tsp birch tar.

Mix to obtain a homogeneous ointment. Wash the body with soap, cool slightly, apply the ointment and leave it on until the next evening, then repeat the application. Already in one day, improvements become noticeable, in 3 - scabies disappear completely.

Herbal Recipes

You can get rid of scabies with a decoction. Pour 100 g of buckthorn bark into 2 liters of water, boil for up to 15 minutes, leave for 2-3 hours, strain and add to bath water. Take a bath for 15-20 minutes at a water temperature of about 37 ° C - this temperature causes the pores to open and facilitates the release of mites. It is required to take 7-10 baths with buckthorn bark per day.

Collect inflorescences of tansy, grind yellow flowers and rub with a fresh mass of the place affected by the tick. For 2-3 procedures, if the infection has not yet spread much, you can completely get rid of scabies.

Ruta for scabies is effective as a plant with a strong odor and anti-inflammatory effect. Brew 1 tbsp. l. fragrant rue herbs 500 ml of boiling water, boil and remove from heat. Strain the cooled broth, lubricate it all over the body at night. Do this every evening until the symptoms disappear.

The method of treating scabies with the help looks somewhat unusual, but gives a good effect. Mix turmeric powder with water and 4-5 drops of lemon juice to form a medium thick paste. Apply the product on the affected areas, leave for 1 hour. Wash off with warm water. Do it daily until the rash disappears.

Elements of the rash and moves with scabies can be lubricated with milkweed juice. It should be applied to the skin no more than 3 times a day. - poisonous plant which can cause allergies. Use it carefully, pregnant women and young children should refrain from this method.

juniper, thanks essential oils, able to expel scabies mites. Boil 100 g of finely chopped juniper berries or needles in 8-10 liters of water for 15 minutes. Add the resulting broth to the bath water, which must be taken for 15-20 minutes daily.

Relieves itching and has a detrimental effect on ticks decoction. Brew 1 tbsp. l. leaves in 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Strained decoction to lubricate the affected areas. This decoction, prepared in large quantities, can be used for baths.

Essential oils

Tea tree oil helps to quickly get rid of scabies. Mix tea tree oil and olive oil in equal amounts (tea tree oil itself cannot be applied to the skin). With a cotton swab, apply the mixture on the area of rashes 2 times a day.

Lavender essential oil treats scabies due to its strong aroma and antiseptic action - mites cannot tolerate its smell. Oil can be used in pure form or mixed equally with citrus oils, apply a few drops daily to the rash area.

This recipe can be used as an aid. In 100 ml of water, drop 4-5 drops of lavender, lemon balm and geranium oils. Shake before use to form an emulsion, and treat the affected areas with it.

Recipes with kvass and essences

If only the hands are affected by scabies, you can resort to the following method. In 1 liter of bread kvass, stir 3 tbsp. l. salt, heat the liquid and immerse your hands so that all the elements of the rash are covered with kvass. The mixture should be hot, at the limit of the patient's patience. Hold hands for 8-10 minutes, let them dry without wiping.

To get rid of the subcutaneous tick, there are folk remedies based on vinegar. You can wipe the skin with it in its pure form up to 8 times a day or prepare infusions based on it.

Effective for scabies is an infusion of ordinary budra vinegar, or catnip. Pour 15 g of budra herb with 100 ml of essence, leave for a week in a dark place, strain, wipe the skin in the morning and evening until completely cured.

Pulp of leaves (older than 3 years) in the amount of 50 g grind into gruel, mix with 150 ml of 30% vinegar essence. Rub this mixture on the area of itching and rash. The course of treatment is up to 3 weeks.

Crush 5-6 cloves of garlic into a pulp, add to 200 ml of apple cider vinegar, leave for 10 days. You can use a fresh mixture, but the effect will be weaker. Infusion to lubricate the areas of rashes in the morning and evening.

The treatment of scabies should be approached with caution, as many of the components medicines may be poisonous. Pregnant women need to be especially careful - the sulfur and plant extracts that are part of the preparations can linger in the body, affecting the fetus. Allergy sufferers should be tested for sensitivity to the components.

If scabies is detected in 1 family member, everyone who lives in a house or apartment needs to undergo treatment in order to avoid re-infection and carriage of the tick. All bedding should be boiled or ironed with a hot iron. In the house, you need to clean more often and prevent accumulations of dust - ticks linger in dusty and dark places. Steam carpets, throws, blankets and stuffed children's toys with hot steam at the dry cleaner's or at home, or hang them in the sun to kill mites.

If visible rashes have disappeared, you should wait at least 3 days, as new individuals may hatch from eggs laid by still living females. Itching may persist in the absence of a rash for a month as a residual allergic reaction of the body.

Article content:

Possible reasons

People from all over the world at any age are susceptible to this disease. Scabies spreads through direct contact with other people who already have the disease. Less commonly, you can become infected through bed linen, hygiene items, or clothing of an infected person. It happens that scabies affects entire families.

Scabies outbreaks are fairly common in hostels, medical facilities, nursing homes, child care centers, and other similar settings.

Ticks cause disease small size, approximately 1/3 cm. They penetrate the skin where they lay their eggs. The larva forms a hole, similar to a pencil line, which is often called a scabies move.

On the 21st day, a tick appears from the egg. This mite reproduces very quickly. In less than three months, about 150 million individuals may appear. At room temperature, the lifespan of a tick is 5-14 days.

At high temperatures, about 60 degrees, ticks die within an hour. They die immediately when boiled and at temperatures below zero. Manifestation allergic reaction on the tick is an itchy rash.

Animals cannot spread scabies. A fairly low probability of infection with it in the bath or in the pool. The most common form of infection is sexual contact.

However, it is also possible with other types of contact, for example, from mother to child with a normal hug. Among children, a variant of infection through toys is common.

Characteristic symptoms

The main symptoms of scabies are as follows:

Itching, which in most cases manifests itself at night and at warm temperatures. During the first weeks it will be weak, then it can become more intense. And after a couple of months, a person can be so tormented by itching that sleep becomes impossible.
Appear rashes, having the appearance of small bubbles and nodules. They mainly affect the area between the fingers and side surfaces fingers.
appear on the skin ulcers and abrasions. The main reason for them is combing places that itch. A purulent infection may also join.
The skin may appear thin lines having a white or dirty gray color. Their length can be from one millimeter to several centimeters.

Symptoms may not appear at all during the first two months. But even in this case, a person can infect other people with the disease.

Children typically experience the following symptoms:

Ticks can be spread all over the skin, in particular on the trunk, or only on the soles and palms in the form of small blisters.
In young children, the infection can affect the head, neck, shoulders, palms, and soles.
In older children, as in adults, the infection can affect the hands, wrists, abdomen, and genitals.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to wash the clothes, linen, pajamas and towels of the sick person with high quality, and it is better to boil them. You also need to process personal items, toilet seats and doorknobs.

It is important to vacuum well upholstered furniture and carpets. Treatment is necessary for the whole family or sexual partners of the patient, even if they do not show symptoms.

Scabies never goes away on its own. It can last for years, escalating from time to time. To cure, it is enough to destroy the tick and its eggs. This is usually handled by means of local action.

Now there are a lot of effective drugs that help cure the disease. You need to go to a dermatologist who will help prescribe the right treatment.

In the treatment of scabies, ointments are widely used, which include sulfur, lindane, permethin and other substances. Before rubbing such products into the skin, it is better to take a warm shower, which will help remove mites from the surface of the skin and loosen the stratum corneum.

You should not take a shower if you have pustular skin diseases. Such funds are rubbed into the skin of the body and limbs. Particular care is needed in those places where scabies is localized.

How to treat folk remedies?

In addition to traditional methods of treatment, there are time-tested folk remedies that can also help in the fight against the disease.

There is an opinion that you can get rid of a tick using kerosene. However, it is better not to resort to this method, since kerosene provokes inflammation of the skin, and at the same time it is quite toxic to the body.

Prevention

After diagnosing scabies, the specialist must fill out a special form and notify the sanitary and epidemiological station about the disease. Preventive measures and their scale are determined depending on the specific situation.

All people who were at the site of infection should be treated at the same time to avoid re-infestation. A single treatment of the skin with preparations that can destroy mites is recommended.

People who have been in contact with or have had scabies to prevent a recurrence may benefit from the following measures:

Boil water in a saucepan or bucket made of aluminum, add washing powder to it, then put the things that the infected person wore there and boil them for seven minutes. After wet clothes, iron with a hot iron.
Items that the patient has touched should be placed in an airtight bag, left there for a week, and then removed - during this time the ticks will have time to die.

There is a widespread belief that the appearance of a tick is always associated with inadequate hygiene. But this is not so - the tick is immune to soap or water. Bathing or showering regularly does not reduce the risk of infection and the number of mites.

Scabies is an infectious skin disease (pruritic dermatosis) caused by itching.

Scabies (see photo) is a strictly anthroponotic disease, that is, a person is the only carrier and owner of this mite in nature. The scabies transmission mechanism is contact and contact-household. Infection can occur through touch, handshakes, using infected items and clothing. In this article, we will talk about scabies, symptoms and treatment, types of this skin disease.

Classification

According to the course of the disease, several types of scabies are distinguished:

Typical scabies;

this is the most common form of the disease, occurs with pathognomic (unambiguous) signs of scabies.

Scabies without moves;

a characteristic feature of this form of the disease is the absence of the main symptom - scabies. Instead, there are vesicles about 2-3mm in circumference. This type of disease occurs in those people who had contact with the patient, but the infection did not occur with adult ticks, but with their larvae.

Scabies "clean";

this form of the disease is typical for people who have a habit of washing often, or there is a need for frequent washing due to the nature of their work. leaking this species scabies in the same way as the typical form, but the symptoms are less pronounced due to the mechanical removal of most of the mites.

Norwegian scabies;

nodular scabies;

characterized by the formation of bluish or brown hardening on the skin, which reach 2-20 mm in diameter and persist for several weeks even after treatment. Ticks in the nodules are absent.

Pseudosarcoptic mange (pseudo-scabies);

this form of the disease is inherent in persons whose infection did not come from humans, but from animals. The main symptom is severe itching and the absence of scabies. This form is self-healing after the person has stopped contact with the infected animal.

Complicated scabies;

this form of typical scabies, which was not treated, is characterized by the addition of a secondary infection.

Features of the life cycle of the scabies mite

The clinical manifestations of the disease are due to the manifestation life cycle scabies mites, so it is worth dwelling on it in detail.

An adult female scabies mite is about 1/3 mm in size. Their photo is shown on the right. Males are about 1.5 times smaller and have no significance in the clinical picture of the manifestation of the disease.

Like all insects, scabies mites go through larval and adult stages in their development. After fertilization, the female is introduced into the superficial part of the skin (epidermis). Feeding on the epidermis, she moves, making passages in it, where, in addition to the products of her vital activity, she leaves eggs. In one intraepidermal passage, 3-4 fertilized eggs can be detected at different stages of development. Holes are made above the laying site of the female to facilitate the release of offspring to the surface of the skin. On the skin, the larvae, spreading around, penetrate into the hair follicles (hair roots), under the keratinizing scales of the skin, into various elements of the rash (especially bubbles). There they undergo a transformation, bypassing intermediate stages, immediately into adult sexually mature individuals of the tick. Mating occurs on human skin, after which the females penetrate into the epidermis, and the males are peeled off when combed, separated with skin microflakes and die. The average lifespan of a female is 6-8 weeks, during which she lays about 60 eggs. It is estimated that the potential breeding of adult ticks from one female in three months can be up to 150 million individuals.

removed from the skin, environment at room temperature, scabies mites can remain viable for about a week. Under less favorable conditions, females live for about three days, and larvae for about two.

Infection healthy person carried out in close contact with the patient or indirectly through his things (combs, washcloths, towels, etc.).

How can you get infected?

Scabies almost always occurs through prolonged direct skin-to-skin contact. The sexual route of transmission predominates. Children often become infected when they sleep in the same bed with sick parents. In crowded groups, other direct skin contacts are also realized (contact sports, children's fuss, frequent and strong handshakes, etc.). Although a number of guidelines continue to reproduce outdated information about the transmission of scabies through household items (household items, bedding, etc.), experts agree that this route of infection is extremely unlikely. An exception is cases of Norwegian scabies, when up to several million mites live on the patient's body (in typical cases, these are 10-20 mites).

A key experiment that proved that direct contact with the patient's skin plays a dominant role in the transmission of scabies was performed in 1940 in Great Britain under the leadership of Mellanby. Of 272 attempts to infect volunteers by putting them to bed, from which patients with severe scabies had just risen, only 4 attempts led to the disease.

Incubation period

The incubation period of scabies is from 3 to 14 days, but upon closer examination, you can notice the entry points of the scabies mite already in the first days after infection.

After the females begin to actively lay eggs, the clinical manifestations of scabies increase.

Symptoms of scabies in humans

The very first symptoms of scabies in humans:

Rash in adults and children, localized in different areas and worse at night. This is due to the fact that it is at night that females are active in terms of their life activity.
The formation of noticeable moves of scabies.
Polymorphism is characterized by the formation of papules and vesicles, which are covered with a hemorrhagic crust.
Favorite sites of infection are the abdomen, folds between the fingers, lateral areas, thighs and gluteal muscles, in women - on the chest, in men - in the inguinal part. The rash on the hands becomes especially noticeable.
On the body with a disease, red spots form, always itchy, they are “covered”, “surrounded” by lines that have an unattractive gray tone.

main symptom initial stage- itching. Its intensity is growing. This sign becomes especially strong in the evening and at night. This can be explained by an increase in the activity of the pathogen by the end of the day.
The presence of scabies. Scabies are slightly raised straight or curved white, gray lines on the skin, less than one centimeter long. At the blind end of the passage, a bubble is visualized in which the female tick is located. Often the moves appear in those areas of the skin where the stratum corneum has the greatest thickness.
The waste products of the scabies mite cause an allergic reaction, manifested by skin rashes (papules, vesicles). Due to itching, a person combs the elements of the rash, in place of which erosion appears, and then bloody crusts. Spot bloody crusts in the elbow region are called Gorchakov's symptom.

Typical rash sites for scabies:

almost all have interdigital spaces and lateral surfaces of the fingers,
in 50% - the area of the wrist joints,
50% of men have genitals,
25% have feet,
20% - torso,
17% have arms and legs (excluding hands and feet),
10% of women have mammary glands.

And also: flexion folds of the forearms and shoulders, buttocks, hips and popliteal cavities.

A typical scabies rash is small red nodules that turn into small blisters over time, which will soon open up, leaving behind a bloody or purulent crust.

Scabies cleanliness

This is an erased form of the disease that occurs in people who have normal immunoreactivity, as a result of which there is no allergic reaction to the presence of ticks.

Increased attention to personal hygiene, when people take a shower several times a day and change underwear and bed linen, also contribute to the erasure of clinical manifestations in scabies. It is characterized by single rashes on the chest and around the navel, which practically do not macerate and do not cause discomfort, itching is noted only at night.

Perhaps the appearance of hemorrhagic crusts.

Norwegian scabies

It is so named because it was first described in Norway in patients with leprosy (leprosy) in the middle of the 19th century.

This is the most contagious and malignant form of scabies. Occurs in individuals with persistent background depression immune system for different reasons. For example, after undergoing chemotherapy for oncological diseases, with hormone therapy of some serious diseases with corticosteroids. Patients with Down syndrome, HIV-infected people are at risk of a severe form. Violations of skin sensitivity observed in paralysis of various etiologies, some other diseases, congenital features of skin keratinization can also contribute to the transition of the classic form of scabies to Norwegian.

Characteristic signs:

The nodules are located directly above the scabies and, when scratched, are covered with rough, dry crusts.
Round nodules reach a diameter of 20 mm, they are not numerous and are located in the inguinal zone, on the inner thighs, in the armpits, on the buttocks or on the chest.

Photo - what scabies looks like

Complications

Due to strong scratching, bacterial infection of the primary elements sometimes occurs, after which pyoderma appears.

In some rare cases, this condition leads to post-streptococcal or to. With pyoderma, ecthyma and abscesses often occur, which are also accompanied by lymphangitis.

Also, patients with scabies may develop either. Approximately half of patients with scabies are diagnosed with complications in the form of pyoderma and. In addition, in more rare cases, other complications may occur: pyogenic, felon, septicemia, regional lymphadenitis, internal abscesses.

There is a whole range of fast-acting drugs, drugs, various ointments that help in the fight against scabies. The medicine removes the problem on the skin, as well as the symptoms of the disease. Doctors have developed schemes that are important to apply in certain forms of severity and stages of the disease.

scabies on early stage with a small number of foci of the disease includes treatment that excludes re-infection. Scabies in adults with a large number of lesions is treated with drugs that are carefully rubbed into the skin in the infected areas. The exception is the area of the face, neck, scalp.

It is more effective to treat scabies in humans during the period of mite activity - in the evening and at night. To alleviate immuno-allergic symptoms, antihistamines, antipruritic and corticosteroid drugs are prescribed.

Medicines and preparations for the treatment of scabies in 1 day

The goal of treating any form of scabies at home is to completely destroy the mite and its larvae. Therefore, drugs should loosen the stratum corneum of the skin, penetrating deep into the scabies.

Currently for quick treatment scabies, the following preparations, ointments and aerosols are used that can get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of scabies in 1 day:

benzyl benzoate(ointment 20-30 rubles, emulsion 100 rubles) is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation. Before rubbing with ointment, the patient must be bathed. The ointment is applied to the whole body except for the head and face at night, rubbed with hands, hands are not washed until morning. Only on the 4th day the treatment is repeated and on the 5th day the bed and underwear are changed.
Lindane. Available in the form of ointment, cream, lotion. This drug is applied to dry skin for 6-24 hours and then washed off. Apply once or twice.
Crotamiton. Used to treat pregnant women and newborns. The course of treatment is 5 days.
Esdepalletrin(A-Par aerosol 600 rubles, Spregal aerosol 800-900 rubles). Synthetic drug, available in the form of an aerosol, used once and is considered very convenient and low toxicity. Contraindicated in bronchial asthma, while breastfeeding.
Permethrin(Medifox bottle, gel 100-140 rubles, Nix cream 320-400 rubles, pediculosis remedy Chigia 180 rubles) rubbed into the skin of the whole body, and washed off after 8-14 hours. Apply once.
Ivermectin. It is applied once orally. Contraindicated in women during pregnancy and children under 5 years of age.

Principles of treatment of scabies in humans

Also during treatment, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

All patients from one epid. the focus should be treated simultaneously.
Rub the drug with bare hands, because the hands are most often affected by scabies.
Trim nails: under them, due to scratching, there may be eggs of ticks.
Remember to disinfect linen and clothes: the tick is reliably killed by boiling for 5-10 minutes in a solution of soda or washing powder, you can still iron the clothes with a hot iron, but for the laziest there is a very simple way: the linen is removed and packed in a plastic bag for 5 days or hung out in the open air. After 5 days, the clothes are considered disinfected, because. hungry ticks do not survive that long. Please note that you need to process all tissues that come into contact with the body - clothes and bedding. If you don't want to take off your sheets, go over the sheets, pillowcase and duvet cover with a hot iron. If the disinfection is not carried out properly, the remaining ticks can infect you again.
Complicated scabies is best treated benzyl benzoate ointment or Spregal.
Norwegian scabies is treated in a hospital.

For the treatment of scabies in patients older than 12 years, sulfur ointment can be used (33%). It is used to treat the body at night for 5-7 days. For children 2-7 years old, 10-15% sulfuric ointment is used twice with an interval of three to four days.

Be sure to use anti-nistamine drugs for the treatment of scabies, among them Claritin, Cetrin, Zodak, Zirtek, Erius, etc., drugs of the 2nd and 3rd generation have a longer effect and have a slight sedative effect.

The Demyanovich method is also based on the acaricidal effect of sulfur. It consists in the sequential application of a 60% sodium hyposulfite solution and a 6% hydrochloric acid solution (for children, the concentrations are reduced to 40% and 4%, respectively). Between the application of the first and second solutions make a break of 10 minutes. After the procedure, all clothes are changed. Showers can only be taken on the fourth day after treatment.

Remember that before using any folk recipes, you should consult with specialists who will tell you about the nuances of certain means and possible consequences their use. We list the most effective recipes:

mix 1 tbsp. a spoonful of turpentine with 2 tbsp. tablespoons of butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the skin before going to bed;
1 st. a spoonful of celandine is mixed with 4 tbsp. spoons of vaseline. The product is intended for external use. The whole body is treated, not just the affected areas;
birch tar is applied in an even layer on itchy places, washed off after 3-4 hours with warm water.

Prevention

Prevention of scabies is quite simple. At the end of treatment:

thoroughly wipe all surfaces that an infected person may have touched;
throw away old bedding and underwear;
drink a course of vitamins to restore the body's defenses.

To help prevent infection:

thorough hand washing after visiting public places;
observance of household hygiene;
a reasonable approach to choosing a sexual partner.

Scabies is a contagious skin disease, so if itchy rashes appear, as shown in the photo, be sure to consult a dermatologist.

Disinfection of housing and household items

The scabies mite lives outside the human skin for a very short time - about 5 days. In dry and hot conditions (at a temperature of 60 degrees), it dies within an hour, and at temperatures below 0 or boiling - almost immediately. On this feature, the methods of disinfection for scabies are based:

underwear and bed linen, towels are boiled in a 1-2% soda solution for 5-10 minutes from the moment of boiling;
clothes that cannot be boiled are ironed with a steamer on both sides;
outerwear, as well as pillows, mattresses, blankets are placed in the open air for 5 days. In winter, one day is enough for this purpose.

At present, the preparation "A-PAR", produced in the form of an aerosol, is used to disinfect the premises and personal belongings of the patient. They process things that cannot be boiled or ironed: mattresses, pillows, blankets, outerwear, etc. In addition, the room can be treated with an aerosol - walls, floors, door handles, furniture. Bedding should be sprayed twice.

The product does not leave stains, therefore, after processing, washing of things is not necessary, but they can be used after 2-3 hours.

Forecast

In the case of a preserved immune status, the disease does not pose an immediate threat to life. Timely adequate treatment allows you to completely eliminate the symptoms and consequences of the disease. The ability to work is fully restored.

In rare cases, seen mainly in the poorest countries, complicated scabies can lead to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis and possibly rheumatic heart disease.

In children, scabies can be complicated by severe pyoderma and sepsis, up to the death of the patient. The prognosis for Norwegian scabies is doubtful, the treatment is ineffective, there are frequent deaths due to intoxication of the patient, damage to the heart.

If you look back, you can be amazed at what a great evolutionary path mankind has made. However, there are still things that constantly remind us of our past. One of them is scabies, which is still found in quite a lot of people today. a large number people. Those who have to deal with this disease on a regular basis know what inconvenience it can cause. Therefore, having noticed the first signs of the onset of the disease, many are interested in how to quickly get rid of it.

Description and ways of infection

A person can become infected with scabies when:

shakes hands with the carrier of the pathogen;
uses common things;
is next to an infected person in public transport.

Often, children who come from holiday camps, schools and kindergartens become infected with the disease. There is also a high risk of catching a scabies mite in a bathhouse, pool, gym and other places that do not have high requirements for sterile cleanliness.

After infection, the tick may not manifest itself for some period of time, which usually does not exceed 1 month. Much depends on what kind of immunity a person has and how carefully he observes the rules of personal hygiene. However, even in such people, after a certain period of time, the disease enters the initial stage, and then the person has to think about how to treat this disease.

Before proceeding with the treatment of scabies, you need to make sure that we are talking about this disease. The first symptoms of scabies usually have to be observed within 1-4 weeks from the moment of infection. The first clue that a person has scabies is itchy skin, which often gets worse at night.

After a while, other signs appear: a rash between the fingers, on the chest, in the abdomen, in the places of the folds of the limbs. In children, a rash can be found on the buttocks, scalp and other places with thin skin. Gradually, the skin begins to peel off, pustules form, and sometimes tick passages can be seen through them.

The use of drugs

As a rule, home treatment of scabies involves the use of medicines. However, they will not be useful if the person is not first convinced of the correctness of the diagnosis. Therefore, first he needs to be examined by a doctor who will not only refute or confirm his guesses, but also advise drugs with which you can quickly get rid of the disease. Most often, doctors prescribe topical preparations for their patients for treatment.

Spray Spregal

The drug is available for free sale, suitable for the treatment of adults, children and even pregnant women. Before use, the skin must be thoroughly washed and cleaned of dirt. It is best to treat the scabies spray before going to bed. Be sure to put fresh bedding. The next morning, you need to change the linen, be sure to go to the shower, and then treat the skin with a spray again.

Ointment Bensokril

This remedy is great for scabies. It can be used by both children and adults, but be sure to follow the recommended dose. Used in the same way as the previous remedy. Manufacturer Special attention draws on compliance with the requirement to change bed linen, otherwise the disease will often return, which will significantly increase the duration of treatment. Subject to the fulfillment of all the rules, after 4-5 days it will be possible to completely get rid of scabies.

Sulfuric ointment

Despite the relatively low cost, this remedy has shown itself well in the treatment of scabies. The ointment must be applied to the entire surface of the affected area of the skin immediately after washing. It should be said about some of the shortcomings of the drug. In addition to having bad smell, after use, traces remain on the linen. Therefore, at the end of the treatment course, it is necessary to change bed linen. The tool is universal and suitable for the treatment of all categories of patients, regardless of age.

benzyl benzoate

As can be seen from the reviews, this tool is the most effective. In pharmacies, it is available in two versions: in the form of an ointment and an emulsion. However, buyers are more likely to choose the latter option, as it is more convenient to use. The ointment does not need to be washed off after application. The skin is treated 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. For children, it is best to use ointment. The main disadvantage of the product is a sharp unpleasant odor.

If certain circumstances prevent you from using medications, then you can turn to folk methods. However, in any case, be sure to consult your doctor. Remember that scabies has the same symptoms that are characteristic of a number of other dermatological diseases. So trying to get rid of scabies folk methods, you may not notice another equally dangerous disease.

Treatment of scabies folk remedies

Homemade sulfur ointment

Although this remedy is sold in a pharmacy, if you wish, you can prepare it yourself. First of all, you need to prepare the necessary ingredients:

laundry soap;
Birch tar;
Salo;
sulfur.

Take the fat and melt it. From the resulting mass, you will need no more than 2 tablespoons to prepare the ointment. Now you need to grate a piece of laundry soap on a fine grater, and add the same amount to the fat. If the soap is hard to rub, then we advise you to hold it for a while in the freezer. To the above ingredients, you must enter one tablespoon of tar and two tablespoons of sulfur.

After mixing all the products, a mass of homogeneous consistency should be obtained. The amount received is usually sufficient for 3-5 days of treatment. However, with a large area of skin damage, you will most likely have to prepare a new batch earlier. If, after using up the entire ointment, you do not have time to recover, then you need to prepare a new portion and continue treatment until complete deliverance from symptoms.

Celandine ointment

Celandine has proven itself as a plant that can help with various diseases. It can also be used to treat scabies. To prepare the ointment, you need to take celandine juice and petroleum jelly in a ratio of 1: 4, mix and rub the resulting composition into the skin daily. The ointment must be left on the skin until it is completely absorbed.

There is another recipe for ointment for scabies. In addition to celandine, for it you will need cream. Preparation process and application:

Treatment should be carried out until the symptoms of scabies are completely eliminated.

Medicine from elecampane

The main task, which must be solved by the people's means, - reduction of itching and irritation on the skin. Therefore, many recipes contain, among other ingredients, elecampane, onion peel and pulp, and chamomile.

Of particular note is elecampane, which has anti-inflammatory and soothing effects. Based on it, you can prepare a healing ointment in combination with lard and tar. First, the fat is cut into small chunks - this way it will melt faster and better. Next, chopped elecampane root is added to it, both ingredients are mixed and simmered for 20 minutes.

Two tablespoons of birch tar are added to the mass and everything is mixed well. The affected areas of the skin are lubricated with the finished medicine, and after about an hour and a half, the treated skin is washed with a decoction of the root of elecampane with laundry soap.

Apple vinegar

Use for the treatment of scabies can be like this available product like apple cider vinegar. In principle, it can be ordinary, but it is best if you treat the skin with apple cider vinegar. After applying this remedy for scabies for humans, it should be left on the problematic skin until completely absorbed.

You can prepare another remedy based on this product. Take a couple of heads of garlic, grind them to a mushy mass, add vinegar, mix everything, and then set to infuse for 8 hours. Strain the finished product and lubricate the skin with it.

The use of turpentine

You can cure the disease with the help of a folk remedy for scabies based on turpentine and vegetable oil. First you need to pour oil into a clean container, bring to a boil, and then introduce turpentine into it, observing the proportions of 4: 1. This tool lubricates the affected areas 2-3 times a day, rubbing it into the skin. The remaining ointment should be removed with a paper towel so that the product does not stain clothes. In the absence of vegetable it can be replaced with butter, however, it is vegetable that is most suitable for boiling.

Tomato oil

Often folk recipes contain among other ingredients such useful product like tomatoes. Include them mainly because of their ability to relieve irritation and itching. Take suitable dishes , best of all, a saucepan, pour half a liter of sunflower oil into it. When it warms up, put 1 kg of tomatoes there. You can chop them up first.

When the mass boils, simmer it for about half an hour, then strain. In the future, you can use tomatoes for cooking other dishes. For the treatment of scabies, we will use the oil. When it becomes warm enough, it is applied to the affected areas of the skin. Oil should be lubricated on the skin without rubbing. Take a shower about an hour after application and wash off greasy marks with laundry soap.

Those who have had scabies at least once in their lives know how unpleasant this disease is. After all, its main symptom is severe itching, which is very difficult to endure. Therefore, having learned that a person has contracted scabies, he immediately tries to find good remedy that would help him heal.

In pharmacies today it is offered there are many drugs that can quickly eliminate all the symptoms of this disease. However, not all patients are in a hurry to go to the pharmacy, even knowing that there are a lot of drugs for the treatment of scabies. Some people trust the means more traditional medicine. In principle, they can help in solving this problem. Especially if it was noticed at the initial stage. The main thing is to make sure that it is scabies, and not some other disease. Otherwise, you will waste your time even if you use zinc ointment, and allow the disease to spread to other areas of the skin.