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Materials for the repair of apartments and houses. Materials needed for repairs: making a list! Building materials for apartment renovation

Yes, we conclude an agreement with you for Lion Group LLC, which specifies: the start date of work, the completion date, warranty obligations. which are 2 years for general construction work and 10 years for engineering communications - electrical and plumbing work.

Do you charge for taking measurements?

Departure of a process engineer is free and does not oblige you to anything. When meeting with our representative, you will receive detailed advice on all your questions regarding your repair. Find out what you can save on and what you absolutely cannot save on. Where and what materials are better to buy, etc. After the meeting, you will have the most accurate, understandable estimate with calculated volumes and prices in your hands. That is, you will understand how much you pay and for what, the nature, quality of work and materials.

Do you perform certain types of work? Electrical, plumbing, tiling, etc.?

No, we only carry out complex turnkey repairs

Do you give a guarantee for the work performed, and what kind?

The guarantee for the work performed is 2 years for general construction work and 10 years for engineering communications - electrical and plumbing work.

How is payment made?

Payment is made in stages, according to the work performed, according to the annex to the contract (work and payment schedule). Most often, payments are made once a month. With each payment, an interim act of delivery and acceptance is drawn up and a certain stage of work is closed.

In order for the repair not to turn into a bottomless pit for pumping out money and not drag on for a long time, you first need to understand what exactly you want to do. If you have an apartment without finishing, then you need a major overhaul. In many new houses, apartments are rented completely bare - only a concrete or panel box. There is nothing at all - no electrics, no plumbing, no interior doors- crooked walls and uneven floor. In this option, you have to do everything from scratch. It is necessary to start overhaul with the design of the apartment.

Apartment design is the design of the interior of housing with a definition of where, what and how it will be located. You can think over the design yourself (there are special programs) or order from specialists.

Only after you have decided where and what will be, you can start repairing. Initially, this can be electrical wiring (without connecting to the shield), sewerage and water. It's also better to install front door if you do not live in the apartment and leave all the materials and tools for repairs there. Then it is worth leveling the floor, walls, ceiling (if you do not stretch). All these works are classified as draft. After the apartment is prepared, you can do fine finishing - wallpapering, laying floors, installing doors, laying tiles and more. There is a lot of work, but it is also worth remembering that new buildings often shrink (after a few years) and this can damage the repair just made (give cracks in the walls, deform doorways, etc.), therefore, or make materials with the ability to stretch ( stretch ceiling, fabric wallpaper, etc.) or make the simplest repairs, and after shrinkage of the house - redo it.

If you are planning to make major repairs in the apartment in which you already live, then in principle, it is no different from repairs in new buildings. With the exception of dismantling everything you want to change (deleting old tiles, wallpaper, plumbing, pipes, etc.).

Perhaps you do not need big changes, and you just want to update your home. Then for this you just need to re-paste the wallpaper, change the floors, doors, etc. This is already called cosmetic repairs, which do not require such enormous costs, but still take enough time and effort.

What you need to buy for repairs

After you have decided on the type of repair, it is worth deciding whether you will do it yourself or hire a special team.

The teams involved in the repair of the apartment can do everything on a turnkey basis (the housing is completely ready for living) or perform work in stages (you can hire different teams under various works). The first option is usually cheaper.

Of course, it is much easier to take special people, pay them and enjoy the result after a certain time. They can also be responsible for the purchase of materials. It's convenient, but definitely more expensive than doing it yourself. If you hire craftsmen, but buy everything you need for repairs yourself, then usually you are given a list (estimate) of what and how much you need to purchase. Some work only with materials of a certain company.

If you decide to do everything yourself, then for this you need to have at least some idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe upcoming work and prepare for it. There must be a different tool available (some more expensive ones can be taken from friends - a drill, screwdriver, puncher, etc.). You also need tools for measuring levels (rulers, tape measures, levels, etc.), for painting work (brushes, rollers, etc.), a hammer, saw, ax, various screwdrivers and much more (including consumables - nails, screws, various fasteners).

Well, of course, you need the material itself to carry out all the work. It is selected depending on your desires and capabilities. The same floor - you can make an ordinary screed (from a cement-sand mixture), you can choose a self-leveling floor, and you should also think about sound and heat insulation, installing a warm floor. There are a lot of options, most importantly, it must be very even in order to continue laying the top coating (linoleum, laminate, tile, carpet, parquet, etc.).

Several layers of preparation are also needed on the walls (putty, primer, plasters), and therefore wallpaper. Do not forget about such trifles as glue for tiles, wallpaper, putty, etc. In order not to be mistaken with the amount of everything that needs to be purchased, you (if you do everything yourself) just sit down and paint in stages all the work and what materials will be involved in this.

Final result


Everyone knows that before any repair you need to stock up necessary tools and certain building, consumable and various finishing materials. In addition, one should pay attention Special attention directly on their level of quality, since the entire final result, as well as the very durability of the repair being carried out, will subsequently depend on this.

To date, not everyone knows a specific list the right materials for apartment renovation. Therefore, it makes sense to consider this point in more detail here.

What materials are needed for cosmetic repairs?

Of course, before the very beginning of such a laborious and difficult process, it is necessary to decide what kind of repair will take place: major or cosmetic. Just before purchasing materials, you need to clearly decide what to do next. In the event that cosmetic repairs are planned, the list will consist of a small and minimal number of necessary items.

The process of carrying out this kind of repair comes down to the fact that the floor is replaced, the ceiling is whitewashed or painted, and the wallpaper is also replaced. The main point here is to purchase all the necessary building mixtures intended for this. In addition, if repairs are carried out by specialized teams of workers, in some cases additional purchases are required (suits for workers).

Immediately before this, you need to familiarize yourself with how to put them into practice later, how exactly they are bred, in what proportions, find out what their brands are, what manufacturer, and also the production time. In this case, special attention should be paid to the fact for which activities and works these materials are suitable, namely, inside the building or any room or outside.

Subtleties in the choice of materials

When a ceiling is repaired and painted, it is necessary to choose a paint that is specifically designed specifically for ceilings. In the same case, when a decision is made to whitewash, whitewash should be purchased. Here with this moment often there are some problems. Thus, immediately before the start of whitewashing, it is necessary that the entire ceiling is smooth and perfectly even, and the whitewashing process itself must be carried out in several stages. That is why it is better to trust such a process to experienced professionals and qualified workers.

The next process is to wallpaper the walls. To date, the choice of wallpaper is not such a difficult task, their range is very large, and there are a great many varieties, shades and colors on the markets. Then we buy glue under separate view wallpaper. Can be used for flooring different kinds linoleum, laminate, parquet boards. In addition, at this stage, materials are purchased that are intended for fixing the floor coverings present.

What materials are needed for a major overhaul?

Here, the main part of such materials is the same attributes as in cosmetic repairs. In addition, there are frequent cases when additional purchases are also required, such as suits for workers. However, for carrying out overhaul some items in the list of materials need to be corrected and supplemented.

When leveling floors and walls, sand and cement are needed. These materials are an indispensable condition, because the guarantee of a flat surface is a completely high-quality repair. It's no secret that no matter how high-quality and expensive wallpaper and floor coverings, they still will not look very impressive on a not quite even floor and the same walls.

Immediately before the alignment process itself, a screed must be made, and for this, appropriate special materials should be purchased. There are self-leveling floors on the construction market, with the help of which it is quite possible to make the existing surface smooth and perfectly even. The main advantage of such floors is the fact that they dry in five or six hours. In the event that floors were insulated before this process, then heaters will be needed. The final stage will be new switches, corresponding sockets, as well as baseboards and fasteners for them.

Draft materials for repairs - how much do they cost in Moscow?

The cost of rough materials for the repair of an apartment varies depending on the amount of work performed, their complexity, and the characteristics of the premises. However, the average estimated value of the cost of rough materials today is from 50 to 60% of the cost of repairing an apartment on a turnkey basis.

In some cases, this cost can reach the level of 70 or even 80% of . Usually, similar situations arise in the case of apartment renovation, where, due to the characteristics of the premises, it is necessary to carry out additional work for leveling various surfaces.

Thus, knowing the cost of repairing an apartment, you can roughly determine the budget of your funds necessary for the purchase of rough building materials. Below we give some recommendations in case you wish to independently calculate the materials.

note that usually gypsum plasters are not used for leveling surfaces in rooms of "wet areas" - bathrooms, latrines, showers, etc. (unless the manufacturer has stated otherwise). This is due to the fact that gypsum has the ability to absorb moisture, that is, it has an increased hygroscopicity.

In the future, to finish leveling the surface of the walls for painting or wallpapering, you will need putty. Such a mixture is applied in a thin layer for two or more (up to five) times. As a rule, each layer is subjected to grinding. It is conditionally necessary to distinguish between two types of putties - “soft” and “hard” putties. Soft fillers ("Shitrok" or its analogues) are used in the case of preparing walls for their further covering with paint, and hard putties (Vetonit LR + and similar analogues) are used for subsequent pasting of walls with wallpaper. More "solid" fillers allow you to subsequently smooth the wallpaper without the risk of "slipping" of the putty layer. A combination of putties is also possible. For example, when painting walls, the base is made from stronger mixtures, and the finish layer is made from softer Shitrok. For processing 10 sq. m of wall surface twice, it is enough to use one bag of Vetonit LR + putty. Please note that for calculation purposes, the data shown here are averages. The scope of work, as well as the technologies and materials used, are determined by a professional foreman only based on the results of an inspection of the apartment premises.

So for alignment one square meter wall surface average would need:

  • Primer "Concrete-contact" - 0.310 kg.
  • Beacons - 1 m / length 1 pc. - 3m.
  • "Corners" - 0.25 m / length 1 pc. - 3m.
  • Gypsum plaster mixture - 12.50 kg (with a layer of 15 mm) / 1 bag - 30 kg.
  • Putty - 2.5 kg (in two layers) / 1 bag - 25 kg.
  • Primer - 0.3 kg.

Using a special calculator on the site, you can carry out painting work on the surface of walls and ceilings, as well as compare individual indicators of the highest quality paints and varnishes. In addition, the online calculation system allows you to determine what is needed, indicating the number of rolls for the corresponding finishing area.

Draft materials for finishing the ceiling

For the installation of finishing layers on the surface of the ceiling, the average consumption rates of finishing materials provided for work on the surface of the walls are applied (taking into account the limitation on the maximum thickness of the finishing layer). It should be borne in mind that in the case of leveling the surface of the ceiling with a gypsum plaster mixture, its thickness should not exceed 15 mm. Such plaster is applied in one layer. An additional expense item is the cost drywall sheets and metal profiles, suspensions and fasteners required for equipment false ceiling(the size of one sheet is 2.5m x 1.2m). In this case, there is no need to use plaster mixtures. However, the surface of the GKL is also puttyed, as is the surface of the walls. When organizing the illumination of niches, the light from which will spread to the surface of the ceiling, work on leveling and painting the ceiling should be done with great care - such lighting can show the smallest flaws in leveling and painting the ceiling surface. By the way, European finishing standards in any case allow the presence of small shaded areas when checking the surface in a sliding light.

So for the device one square meter suspended ceiling when fixing GKL in one layer average would need:

  • Ceiling profiles - 3.9 m.
  • Profile extensions (60/27) — 0.69 pcs.
  • Two-level profile connectors — 3.68 pcs.
  • Hangers with clip — 1.83 pcs.
  • Suspension rods - 1.83 pcs.
  • Plasterboard sheets (12.5 mm) - 1.12 sq. m.
  • Putty for sealing joints - 0.42 kg.
  • Reinforcing tape - 0.68 kg.
  • Separating tape 50 mm - 1.35 m.
  • Primer - 0.3 kg.
  • Putty - 2.5 kg (in two layers).

We recommend purchasing a metal profile from well-known manufacturers, for example, Knauf. Such a profile meets the technical requirements, has the declared strength and prevents the formation of cracks in the future, because. it does not "sag" when exposed to the mass of the GCR.

floor surface

You should also consider the need to purchase during the course: films, nails, self-tapping screws, polyurethane foam, masking tape, mesh for reinforcing finishing layers, bags for loading construction debris. Each finishing layer is primed - the purchase of primers is an obligatory expense item (although not a large one). And don't forget about beacons - guides used when leveling various surfaces.

A separate item of expenditure is also the payment for transportation services. We tried to answer in detail the question of whether in Moscow. Of course, the carrier rates used in the calculations may differ, but the calculation methodology and the approximate amount of costs associated with this becomes clear.

If you have any questions - write! We will try to answer them.

Modern apartment design often requires non-standard materials, if you want to impress friends and acquaintances with your taste, skillfully selected styles. Sometimes the scariest thing is to create something gray, like a thousand apartments. And then the imagination turns on, for which there are no boundaries, especially since the choice of building material for repairs today is simply huge.

The choice of building and finishing material - milestone apartment renovation

When the design project is ready, and we go to the Stroylux store or the market, we should already have full list everything you need to buy. It must be borne in mind that we will not only have a pleasant choice of finishing materials (wallpaper, laminate, tiles, etc.), but also the purchase of the draft building material that will be used as interior coatings during repairs. Without it, some stages of repair are technologically impossible, as well as high quality exterior finishes..

What building materials are needed


Draft building materials are used as interior coatings during repairs

It could be:

  • Knauf building mix for leveling and plastering walls and ceilings
  • Drywall (also used to create an even, smooth finish)
  • Reinforcing mesh (for sealing cracks)
  • Finishing putty for creating the perfect surface for wallpaper or painting
  • Primer for paint
  • Cement and sand (if floor screed is required)
  • Waterproofing material for the bathroom and toilet (if you don’t want to flood your neighbors from below)
  • Wooden beam or metal profile (for a frame for lining or drywall)
  • Insulating or sound-absorbing material - you need to remember about it in advance if insulation and soundproofing are included in your plans, since it is an internal coating

In addition, it requires:

  • Tile adhesive
  • Paint thinner
  • All kinds of spatulas, brushes, rollers
  • Fasteners for beams, lining and much more ...

In order not to forget anything, break the entire repair into stages and describe in detail all your actions

Standard selection of finishing materials for renovation

Ceiling coverings

For cosmetic repairs usually produce:

  • alignment plaster mixture with reinforcement
  • Painting with water-based paint
  • Or they make plasterboard sheathing, followed by putty joints and painting the entire ceiling

For major and European-quality repairs, install:


In most cases, the ceiling is the brightest place in the apartment: it visually makes the room taller and facilitates the construction of the ceiling itself.

However, among the bold design decisions is a bright colored ceiling that draws attention to itself.

Ceilings with a pattern applied using photo printing (for example, blue, starry sky) are considered special chic.

wall coverings

In the room - this is most often wallpaper, the color of which is selected in general color scheme apartments. The walls usually carry the main neutral shade, a lighter tone than the second main color of our interior palette, the brighter one that floors, furniture, curtains usually have..


Wallpaper is a very common wall covering.

However, here too the standards break down:

The trend of recent years:

Drawing on one of the walls of wallpaper in an accent color.

According to the texture and pattern, the wallpaper can be different:

  • with a picture or just with a background
  • on the paper basis(can be used for cosmetic repairs)
  • washable: vinyl and fabric backed (they last longer, look much prettier and are worth applying if you are doing repairs for more than one year)

To cover the walls in the bathroom, toilet and kitchen, ceramic tiles are most often used..

In the kitchen, it is not necessary to lay out all the walls with tiles: it is enough to lay out the wall area between the worktop kitchen table and lockers - a working "apron".

The choice of tiles of various sizes and textures today is great. It’s also good that there is no need to lay out some complex combinations of tiles today:
both kitchen and bathroom tiles are completed with borders and decorative elements, from which you can lay out small panels, finishing belts, etc.

  • When choosing a tiled flooring for a small room, do not stop at too large sizes, but the mosaic type is also not suitable here, as it will look too colorful.

Immediately choose a decorative grout for tiles of the same palette, lighter or darker in tone.

Instead of tiles, PVC panels can be installed in the toilet and bathroom.

Floor coverings

Parquet or laminate can be installed in the hall, bedroom and corridor.

The floor can be either the same throughout the apartment, or different in individual rooms.

Modern laminate imitates absolutely all types of wood, as well as tiles, therefore it is considered an excellent finishing material for an apartment.

However, in the bathroom or toilet, of course, tiles are more appropriate.

Floor tiles must also meet the following requirements:
it must be durable and non-slip, and at the same time not absorb moisture, grease and dirt

Matte tiles do not have the second properties, so today a glossy finish with a printed pattern is often used.

The floors in the nursery are selected with a cheerful bright pattern.

A very good solution is the floors of colored puzzle mats for the children's room. Material - soft modular coating.


Soft covering for children's floor

Non-standard selection of finishing materials

What else is put on the walls

To break the stereotypes that there must certainly be familiar wallpapers on the walls, get acquainted with the following options:

  • Alternative to conventional wallpaper
    • applying paint to fiberglass
    • decorative plaster (Venetian, textured)
    • liquid wallpaper (dry mix of silk or cellulose fiber)

    Decorative plaster allows you to create a completely non-standard look of the apartment, as it is possible to apply individual drawings and bas-reliefs

  • A good choice of finishing materials for walls:
    .
    Venetian plaster (neutral background) + decorative 3D panel on one of the walls.
    .
    Such a panel is made from a variety of materials:
    PVC, MDF, fiberboard, chipboard, aluminum


    Decorative 3D panel

  • If your apartment is in a loft style and you need to imitate brickwork then you may need old brick tiles


    Old brick tiles are used as a finishing material for a loft-style apartment

Original selection of building materials for floors


For lovers of unusual surroundings


How to do all this - about this in our future articles.

Choosing construction and Decoration Materials, remember that they should not be harmful to your health.

Video: How to choose safe building and finishing materials

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