How to close a beam on the ceiling with drywall. How to make the sheathing of beams on the ceiling with plasterboard sheets. Ways to beat beams on the ceiling

Decorative beams on the ceiling are an unusual element of the interior, which is also affordable, practical and beautiful. Beams on the ceiling have many different functions, though mostly decorative. For example, beams can visually divide space into zones. Typically, this design is used in country-style interiors.

Building such a structure on your own is not as difficult as it might seem at first.

It is necessary to decide how and where the beams will be located, because it depends visual perception rooms:

If the design goes from the ceiling to the wall, then the room seems higher;
The room becomes elongated if the beams are located along the surface;
The cruciform arrangement of the beams will not change the room;
The transverse arrangement of the beams will make the room visually wider.

There are two options for ceiling beams - installed during the construction of the house (usually they are installed only when absolutely necessary) and false beams, which serve as a purely decorative element.

False beams are fastened with glue, as well as self-tapping screws and dowels. In an ordinary apartment, such luxury is unlikely to fit - real wooden beams weigh a lot, take up a lot of space, and also hide the height of the walls. The principle of installation of decorative beams is not particularly different (except perhaps adjusted for the material).

The order of work is the same:

Preparation of the premises and measurements;
Preparation of clamps for beams;
Installation and fastening of decorative beams;
Joint decor.

Installation features depend on the selected materials.

Materials for decorative ceiling beams

Real full-weight wooden beams are rarely used for the interior, if they are not already provided there in advance.

Designers advise using other materials:

Drywall;
Polyurethane;
Metal.

All these materials have a huge advantage over wooden beams - they are convenient to mount due to their low weight. It is the work on finishing the ceiling that is physically considered the most difficult, therefore, the lighter the material, the easier it is to fix it, which means that the person gets tired less. And no one canceled the likelihood of an accident - if a polyurethane beam falls off, then there will be a maximum bruise. But if a wooden one falls on the owners, then fractures are guaranteed.

But if you still really want to see exactly wooden beams, then to lighten the weight, experts advise making them hollow inside. This option (regardless of which material is chosen) has another positive point: various communications and wires can be hidden in the cavity. You can look at the situation from the other side - the load-bearing beam interferes and the residents do not like it. In such cases, the beams can be hidden behind a false ceiling.

And again, you should pay attention to the height of the walls - not only the beam, but also the ceiling will steal space.

The most popular types of wood for false beams are oak, ash and pine. They are not too heavy, durable and create a pleasant atmosphere. Therefore, if wood is chosen as the material, then preference should be given to these types of wood.

How to beat a beam on the ceiling

The load-bearing beam on the ceiling can become not only an interfering problem, but one of the central elements of the interior. It is enough to make a little effort and imagination to decorate it beautifully.

In order to trim the beam on the ceiling, there are several solutions:

Additions to the design;
Color;
Decor.

Interestingly, the false beams can be combined with those included in the project of the house. It is enough just to complete the false beams drawing on the ceiling. Another "magic wand" will be a decorative film. Its advantage is that it can be of any color, as well as stylized for any texture - wood, stone, fabric. It is the wood motif that is the main one for such structures.

By itself, the wooden beam has a beautiful color and texture. Designers are advised to emphasize the woody motif, limiting themselves only to a colorless varnish to protect the material. Now similar varnishes are produced in many colors and types, which will allow you to fit the supporting beam to almost any interior that suggests the presence of such an element.

An interesting solution would be a wooden floor in exactly the same color as the ceiling beams. We decorate with varnishes and film - decorating beams for the desired style is not difficult, but choosing the right shade is not so easy.

Ways to decorate a beam on the ceiling

Very important question- how to decorate a beam on the ceiling? In addition to color correction and the construction of additional structures, professionals pay attention to decor. The most popular option is lamps. They are either built into the beam or left to hang down. If the overall design allows, then an LED strip is carried out over the beams. The LED lighting and finish looks incredibly beautiful, especially if they change color.

It is worth remembering that during the installation of beams there are seams at the joints. Special "forging" belts made of silicone, light metals and other materials come to the rescue.

However, color plays a big role in the interior, and beams are no exception. Preference is given to natural shades of wood (even if the beams are made of polyurethane). The presence of beams suggests precisely those interiors where the emphasis is on maximum environmental friendliness and similarity with nature.

There are several other ways to turn a beam into a design centerpiece:

Artificial aging of wood (textured processing);
combination with forged elements or twine (ethnic style);
Imitation of a clear outline of the wood texture (brushing);
Varnishes and paints that give the beam an old look (vintage).

For beams in the kitchen, the housewives came up with another application - to save space, hooks and ropes for dishes, baskets with small things and even chandeliers are hung directly on the beams.

Gaining popularity and the effect of an old wine cellar, when between the beams is brickwork. It can be both a real brick and a stylized tile. Usually such a ceiling is made arched.

For many years, they tried to close the beams under the ceiling lining, because they were considered only a “draft” version. Now it is a fashionable element that can miraculously transform a room.

Installation of decorative beams on the ceiling (video)

Do not be afraid to experiment - the load-bearing beams can be hidden or repainted, and the hemmed ones can be completely torn off and thrown away. False beams are inexpensive, materials are always freely available, installation is extremely simple, but the effect exceeds all expectations. The ceiling decorated in this way looks spectacular, relevant, and will definitely emphasize the sense of style and the desire for harmony of the inhabitants of the house.

The function of ceiling beams, basically, does not include a decorative function at all. Their task is to take on the load of the roof of the house, and also serve as a support for. Many homeowners who have ceiling beams at their disposal try to hide this structural element. But at the moment, more and more often you can find options in which the ceiling structure performs a decorative function. It doesn’t matter if it originally existed or was made specifically for the client’s order, you can beat the beam on the ceiling, its location and functions in different ways. There are a huge number of options.

At the moment, there are many ways to decorate unsightly ceiling beams.

Challenges facing ceiling beams

Premises in which such products are used as a decorative element can be for various purposes. For example, it can be an office, kitchen, bedroom, living room, even a corridor. How massive they will be in size, as well as their number, is determined based on the size of the room.

Take, for example, the kitchen (large and spacious). In such a room, a large number of various large-sized details will organically look. But small area the corridor can be decorated with just a few products.
Back to index

The use of similar products

This way of decorating the ceiling, like beams, is considered very original and at the same time inexpensive. But this is not all the advantages of these systems. Here are some examples of what tasks the devices can easily cope with in modern construction.

If indoors, they will help emphasize the amount of space available, and if this option seems uncomfortable to you, then placing it at a lower level will visually reduce the height of the room.
Not only the problem of high ceilings is solved using such systems, for low ceilings there is a use case. In order to increase the height of the ceilings, the beams must continue on the surface of the walls. It is not at all necessary to make the same kind of construction on the wall, you can simply imitate its presence, for example, using a thin plank.

If you use such systems in the interior of the attic or attic, then this option will give the room more comfort and harmony.

Another option for using elements in the interior provides for the ability to visually increase the room in width or length. To do this, the parts are placed perpendicular to the side of the room that they want to expand. To add volume to the ceiling space, you can arrange the elements in a lattice or herringbone pattern.

These elements in the interior are used to perform zoning of the room. For example, a large structure located across the kitchen will create a division into work and dining areas. Only in this case, its system should be located at the junction of two existing zones, for example, pass over the bar that visually separates the kitchen.

Ceiling support and decorative beams can be used as a basis for mounting lighting fixtures.

Another popular use case is the placement of lighting on it. These can be built-in lamps, LED backlighting or chandeliers (lamps) hanging on it, and so on.

System in kitchen interior can be used as a holder for various dishes and other things. By attaching a variety of hooks to it, they can be used to dry herbs, place glasses, pots, baskets and so on with their help.

If the beams are real, and not a high-quality imitation, then you can fix a cozy swing on them or hanging chairs, which will also give additional comfort and coziness.

Back to index

Decoration of ceiling beams

Depending on what style you adhere to in the interior, you can different ways decorate these products. Many historical and modern interior trends allow the presence of such devices in the room.

Beam decoration can be arranged in any style direction.

If you are an adherent of the classical style and you are not alien to the elements of luxury in the interior, then you can decorate the beams with the help of carvings, paintings and vignettes. You can simply paint using gentle tones or the “silver look” option. Appropriate in classical style ceiling beams covered with varnish will look like.

The smooth version of the beams can be used in modern interior trends. The effect will be no less. Modern style allows for quite bold and creative solutions. For example, dyeing not only in standard colors (white, black, brown), but brighter ones, such as red, yellow, blue, pink, and so on.

For those who prefer high-tech style, a metallic shade can be offered. Often in this kind of interiors there are ordinary light bulbs, unmasked wires and a metallic type of construction. All these are non-traditional elements of decor.

For those who prefer country style (rural style), it is necessary to choose a design in which the ceiling beams match the appearance of aged wood. Shades may vary.

The main presence of a special texture, emphasizing the rough processing of wooden surfaces, inherent in such a rural style. For French rural style, whitewashed wood systems are best suited. They should be distinguished by accuracy and elegance.

If the visibility of the ceiling beams is not provided for by the project, then you can use decorative false beams.

The presence of real full-bodied wooden beams in the interior is considered a luxury. And of course, this should be provided for even when building a house. Only in order to decorate the ceiling, the installation of such elements is impractical. Because they are very heavy.

But there is another option, if you want to decorate your ceiling with beams, you can use imitation. Differences from the original in this case will be minimal.

Similar parts that imitate real ones are made of polyurethane. Polyurethane devices are lightweight, which means that their installation will be much easier. The price also remains affordable. Surface options are quite diverse.

The design of a private house in a rustic style is impossible to imagine without ceiling beams. If in an ordinary apartment of a multi-storey building such decorative elements will look out of place, then in a country house they will become one of the main attributes of the design of the room. Sometimes the supports on the ceiling need to be masked, as they stick out a lot, but you need to know how to beat the beams on the ceiling.

Different types of decorative beams

For the manufacture of decorative ceiling supports, natural wood, metal or the currently popular polyurethane are used. The classic option is when wooden ceiling beams are made of pine, oak, ash. Inside they are solid or hollow, the latter type of product allows you to place various communications under them.

Design with decorative beams

Initially, the beams served as a support for the attic, taking on the entire load. The time has come, and the owners of houses began to think about how to hide the beams on the ceiling. V last years designers again began to use them in interiors, an example of this can be seen in the photo.

Beams organically and stylishly fit into the design:

living room;
kitchens;
dining room;
working office;
bedrooms;
hallway.

Their number depends on the area of the room. At the same time, it can even be useful in everyday life: in addition to decorating the beams on the ceiling, they are used to place all sorts of useful little things and lighting fixtures (spotlights or a chandelier hanging from chains).

There is another trick on how to beat a ceiling with beams, this is to zone a large room with their help.

Ceiling design options with beams, see the video:

Using beams in interior styles

Wooden ceiling supports are appropriate to use in those styles where decorative elements made of natural wood predominate:

In the high-tech style, beams are also used, but only metal ones, thanks to which it is possible to emphasize the conciseness and practicality of the room.

Masking beams on the ceiling

While some homeowners dream of installing ceiling poles, others are looking for a way to hide a beam in the ceiling. There are several options like this decorative element can be hidden.

The first way to play with the beams on the ceiling is to make unusual lighting. Built-in lamps are mounted on supports or mounted on suspensions. In recent years stylish solution was the use of LED strip to create illumination of the ceiling surface.

In the second case, when looking for a way to hide the beam on the ceiling so that it does not stand out, its color is made the same as the ceiling surface. To level the corners, a plinth (fillet) is mounted.

In addition to the option with lighting, a pattern or ornament is applied to the beam in accordance with the style of the interior of the room. This method also includes murals and mirrors that allow you to visually increase the ceiling height.

When the beam is located in the kitchen, it is used as a hanger for kitchen utensils by attaching a railing to it.

If the size of the ceiling support is small, the option of how to mask the beams on the ceiling involves the use of polyurethane.

Sometimes it becomes necessary to resolve the issue of how to remove beams on the ceiling that do not look aesthetically pleasing, since they need to be completely disguised. In this situation the best option it will be possible to hide them under a suspended or tension structure. You can simply make a box of drywall sheets, its frame will have a U-shape. It is mounted on the ceiling, since it is impossible to drill holes for it under the beam itself. During installation, the minimum size of the indentation of the GKL structure from the base base should be 15-20 centimeters, and the tension system - 2 centimeters.

Using minor details to hide beams, it becomes possible to create beautiful interior in a room where you feel cozy and comfortable. If you show imagination, then you will certainly succeed original design and beams on the ceiling will not interfere with its implementation.

› Repair Blog › Necessary

Those times are long gone, when beams on the ceiling were only in rural buildings. Also, it is worth emphasizing that today they do not only the role of a support for the roof, but also a decorative function. Just because of the latter, many people prefer to install decorative beams not only in suburban buildings, but also in city apartments. They will look unique and unusual, but only if they are correctly beaten. Just about how to beat the beams on the ceiling in an apartment and a dilapidated house, we will tell in this article.

decorative beams

In order to complement the interior, it is completely optional to redo the roof and start expensive repairs, it will be enough to purchase decorative beams and install them on the ceiling. In a specialized store, it is possible to find three types of beams:

wooden;
iron;
from polyurethane.

The classic option is wooden beams for the ceiling. They are made from ash, pine and oak. They can be solid or hollow inside, which will allow you to hide various communications.

Previously, the beams were masked, but now designers include them in the interior. different rooms where they organically fit in. These can be:

kitchen;
living room;
bedroom;
cabinet;
corridor.

Another unique solution will be the zoning of the room. This is especially true for a studio apartment or country house with huge rooms. It is enough to correctly position the beams on the ceiling. If, however, we look at the styles in which wooden decorative elements occupy a leading position, then it is possible to single out:

Scandinavian;
rustic;
country;
provence;
Mediterranean.

On the beams, it is also possible to fix lamps or chandeliers with chains.

Design Features

When planning an interior, you need to pay attention to all details, except for the smallest ones. When it comes to beams, there are a couple of options: to beat the entire surface or to decorate it partially, making strict designs. It is possible to lay beams in a wide variety of ways, along with this, relying on your taste and discretion, so you should not be limited by the rules.

There are a couple of actual ways to finish wood beams on the ceiling:

Brushing. This technology will allow you to highlight the texture of wood. Masters also imitate traces of the bark beetle. As a result, the beams are transformed beyond recognition, and from the outside it will give the impression that the residents are in a dilapidated house that is more than 200 years old.
Fire treatment. This is a technology of unnatural aging of wood. For this method, a blowtorch and special brushes are useful.
Vintage style. To achieve that the ceiling with load-bearing beams looked like an old one, perhaps through special paints and varnishes.
Ethnic style. It is necessary to include forged elements and twine in the interior.
Classic style. Distinctive feature- simplicity, this is what allows you to create an atmosphere of comfort and warmth.

Some designs involve transitions from ceilings to walls. Along with this, the beams can give a refined European style to the room.

In a dilapidated house

Often in suburban buildings, which are used during the season (summer), the finish quickly becomes unusable and loses its attractive appearance. This happens especially often in wooden house because the wood is exposed to liquid and moisture. In order to return the beams to a presentable appearance, it is possible:

dismantle dilapidated beams and install false beams made of polyurethane (this material imitates the texture of wood well);
decorate the structure with ropes, creating an interior in a marine style;
hide imperfections on the surface with paint or varnish;
in case of overly obvious shortcomings, putty and prime the surface, after which the paint should be applied;
not just paint the beams, but also paint them manually or using stencils.

In addition, there are a couple of recommendations regarding the style of the interior of the room. For example, high-tech style goes well with iron shades, originality will be added by wires that are not hidden, and simple light bulbs for lighting. If we talk about country style or Provence, then a whitewashed ceiling against the background of catchy beams will be most appropriate.

When painting beams, it is not necessary to give preference to natural (brown) and pastel shades. By choosing catchy colors, it is possible to take a catchy reprimand on the ceiling.

Cement beam masking

Now let's look at the main ways how it is possible to beat the beams on the ceiling in the house in various settings.

Mounting option LED strips suitable for modern style Or for a child's room.

What if the cement beam cannot be disguised in any way? Under such conditions, it is necessary to carry out a suspended structure made of plasterboard or a stretch ceiling. From drywall it is possible to make a box in the shape of the letter "P". Fix such a box to be directed specifically to the ceiling and the adjacent wall. It is not recommended to drill into the beam, as it may lose its characteristics.

Moreover, if the concrete beam is located vertically, then this disadvantage can be turned into an advantage. For example, make a built-in wardrobe. This will completely hide the existing beam and in one moment there will be a large amount of storage space.

Full or partial masking

Often, the owners decide to completely hide the beams from view, but it is possible to close only the space between the beams by making the ceiling. In this case, the following types of ceilings and materials are used:

tension;
drywall;
coffered;
lining.

The most valuable and exquisite is the coffered ceiling. In addition to beams, this design provides for the creation of other elements, for example, cells, recesses and cornices. Any form of cassettes is possible:

polygon;
rhombus;
square.

By applying partial masking, it is possible to hide the flaws and imperfections on the ceiling and at the same time leave the beams in the interior of the room.

If your house has ceiling beams, then saving them from them will be the worst solution. Since it is possible to bring a zest to the interior of the room with minimal financial and time costs, just by correctly beating the existing constructive zest.

Read other than this:

Options for finishing the ceiling in the house

Video

All stages finishing work wooden false beams in the following material:

Photo

Page created: 2017-03-08 12:49

Random links in this category:

How to make drywall on the ceiling

The ceiling beam is a constructive or decorative element of the interior of a cottage, country or apartment in a multi-storey building. On structural bars that overlap and decorate the room decoratively, creating a certain architectural style: Provence, classic Victorian, mansard.

Combined carriers combine both features. Material - wood, polyurethane or drywall. Each has positive and negative characteristics. The question often arises - how to make gypsum boards on the ceiling with your hands.

sphere

Installation of ceiling rails - good way decorate the interior.

Beams on the ceiling: an element of a constructive solution

Their main tasks are:

visual area. You can create multiple themed areas in one room
Spotlight
Niche for concealed laying of electrical installations, communication networks
Visual expansion of space

The position of the ceiling beams made of gypsum boards is determined in accordance with the individual characteristics of the space and the idea of the designer:

Below or above floor elements
In the middle of the room or with a transition
Stepping on the wall
Across.
The design consists of rectangular elements that must be sewn together

Advantages of dry walls

Drywall is not the only material for making decorative elements on the ceiling with your own hands.

There are wooden and plastic coils. However, for many reasons, it is the most popular and popular:

Just cut
Mounting on a frame allows you to get a complex element geometry
It is light processing with high power and flexibility
It is available with moisture resistant GKL which is suitable for indoor installation with high humidity
It's easy to handle, allowing you to install the balloons to the drywall ceiling yourself
Drywall practically does not change size under the influence of temperature deformations.
"Game" can be a metal frame
Drywall painted in all colors
There are hidden engineering and communication networks in the hollow frame
Low price per square meter
Minimum Purity

Materials and tools

Before installation, preparatory measures are taken to select tools, fasteners and raw materials:

tool

Hit.
It is selected taking into account the work under the ceiling. Machine weight - 5-7 kg
Screwdriver with cross sections for self-tapping screws
Measuring tape, pencil, building level
Angle grinder (in folklore - "Bulgarian") for cutting metal profiles
Spare discs for Bulgaria 10-12 mm thick
writing knife

Finishing materials and frames

Gypsum boards from 2500 to 4800 mm long, 1200-1300 mm wide, 8-24 mm thick
Ceiling profile PP 60 × 27 length 2750, 3000, 4000, 4500 mm
Ceiling beam profile PPN 28 × 27 length 2750, 3000, 4000, 4500 mm
One-way communication (crab)
Springs straight
hardware

The required number of gypsum boards is determined by the movement of the beam. It is necessary to summarize the area of all customers and add 10% of the profit.

installation

After preparation, the question arises of how to fix the beam on the top drywall in order to achieve the least errors and get the highest result.

The work of installing beams can also be done by a journalist. Drywall for these purposes is ideal material. Easily sawed and attached to the base frame. The beam is straight, without bends. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions, follow the recommendations of experts.

Beams should not be hidden, but decorated

Ceilings with beams, which are found in many old houses, especially wooden ones, create a certain atmosphere of warmth and comfort. Beams, released outside or even textured, are now used by designers to enliven the most banal interior. Interesting, but before they were called bastards. The existence of a svolok - the main beam supporting the ceiling in the mansions - is mentioned even in ancient Russian literature. Today, too, in many apartments and country houses, as well as in administrative premises, you can see a ceiling beam or uterus, as it is called in the common people.

In addition to its unusualness, such a ceiling creates the right acoustics in the room, according to experts. Therefore, you should not find options in order to remove the beam from the ceiling, especially since today there are a huge number of options for its use in home design.

Ceiling beams - pluses

It has long been believed that the ceiling beams in the premises create a favorable environment for communication.

There are plenty of variations for their use in the interior. They depend both on the size of the room and on the imagination of designers. Beam decor can complement any style, from ultra-modern hi-tech to classic Victorian. You can hide the beam on the ceiling by hiding it, for example, under plasterboard or other material.

And you can think about how to decorate a beam on the ceiling - paint it to match the ceiling or give it a graphic shape.

Ceiling beams are part of building structures, floors between floors or element truss system. They are usually made not full-bodied, with the exception of load-bearing or beams with a small section. And if in the Soviet years they were obligatory, but not too pleasant for appearance design elements, today many designers develop home decor based on them.

Decorative ceiling beams in the interior

In addition to the fact that the room is visually divided into functional zones, all communications can be carried out inside the beam channel. In addition, today the beam is often used to place lamps or chandelier pendants on it.

How to hide a beam on the ceiling

If all the above arguments leave indifferent the owners of houses with beams on the ceiling, and if they are sure that the beam is an extra attribute that does not bring any benefit, then they have no choice but to decorate the beams on the ceiling in any way so as not to see them anymore .

In principle, the way to hide the beams is possible according to one principle, although the implementation can take place using the most different materials- cardboard, drywall, it can be gypsum, wood, etc. We are talking about a false ceiling, which best allows you to hide everything that is under the floor panel.

It is known that the suspended ceiling is selected from the characteristics of each room. For example, in living rooms it is better to make a plasterboard ceiling. It is gypsum in combination with a high-quality type of cardboard that has unlimited possibilities for giving the premises warmth and comfort of a home.

For a bathroom and kitchen, a plasterboard ceiling is by no means the best decor: it is better to use materials that are less susceptible to aggressive factors than gypsum or cardboard. It is best to make plastic ceilings in the kitchen.

So, the first thing that comes to mind as an answer to the question of how to close the beam on the ceiling is the decor that turns the beams into part false ceiling.

In such situations, the beam is considered the central element, around which the rest of the ceiling structural elements are tied.

To begin with, a beam (or several) is sheathed with a box. Then a flat ceiling or elements are docked to it complex design from drywall. For docking, gypsum, cement or a special adhesive composition are used. Each beam on the ceiling gives you the opportunity to make your own unique false ceiling.

No less popular is the method when the owners try to hide the surface with the beam under the coffered ceiling.

By and large, the coffered ceiling is nothing more than a structure with beams located at right angles to each other. Often, such decor is either made of wood, or from the same drywall, or from polyurethane. The second option is most often used in the house, since this material is the cheapest. In principle, coffered ceiling cells do not have to be rectangular: a fairly common option is the decoration of diamond-shaped and even rounded structures.

How to decorate a beam on the ceiling

For those who become the happy owner of real estate that has beam structures and who want to make them as invisible as possible, it is better to think not about how to hide them, but about how to decorate a beam on the ceiling and even how to decorate it.

The beams on the ceiling, it is quite likely, if they are correctly and successfully decorated, will emphasize all the advantages that the decor has. The existing beam is decorated with many materials, for example, edged board, gypsum, concrete and even steel can be used.

The essence of this method is to make a box from a board, laminated chipboard, etc.

etc., and then install it on the ceiling surface as a decorative element. The specified decor is not acceptable only when the existing beam is already originally made of wood.

In such a situation, the owner will have no choice but to ennoble the ceiling beams. Moreover, this method is not only simple to perform, but also cheap.

You can decorate the beams by wrapping them with a rope.

However, such decoration of ceiling beams is not always possible to implement. It is an ideal solution only when there is free space between the ceiling surface and the beams, however small. Conversely, such decor is not suitable if there is no such space. The easiest way to finish a beamed ceiling in an old house is with beautifully installed lighting. Abandoning a lonely chandelier hung in the middle of the ceiling in favor of a large number small built-in spotlights and pendant lighting, you can get a truly amazing decor.

An equally beautiful decoration for beamed ceilings is LED and neon lights, which are very convenient to mount on beamed surfaces.

At the same time, lighting fixtures can be cut directly into the swag, or you can simply fix it on brackets. The latter method is extremely convenient in cases where it is necessary to allocate functional areas of the workspace or, for example, the kitchen in the house. In this case, the brackets can be rotated, changing the lighting, directing the light flux in different directions as needed.

Ceiling beam processing

For those who love classics or conservatism, experts recommend decorating your home, including ceilings in a classic style.

When choosing such a decor, the wooden beams of the ceiling can first be sanded, then coated with a stain or other impregnation that gives the wood a nobility of a dark shade. Such ceilings become a real decoration of interiors in many private houses. Today in many glossy magazines you can see photos classic interiors, proving that such ceilings look surprisingly dignified and, most importantly, solid.

A good idea to get a zest in the interior would be decorating a svolok, which can be done using hand-painted.

Such an interior will look very original, demonstrating the sophistication of the taste of the owner of the house. And the question of which motifs are best used in painting is purely individual. Everything here will depend on the imagination of the owner of the house, as well as on the theme of the main style that prevails in the interior design of the room.

For those who are going to finish the beam on their own, but are afraid that they will not be able to make a beautiful painting with their own hands, it is better to use stencils.

Today, the most unusual and bright stencils can be purchased at every store selling household goods. At the same time, experts recommend giving preference to a larger pattern, since a small ornament from below will simply not be visible.

If the beam structure is located in the kitchen or in the dining room of the house, then the following idea is suitable for finishing: rails and hooks can be fixed on the beam, on which kitchen utensils or dishes can be stored.

This is a great idea for a dining room or kitchen design. In this case, beam structures can play not so much an aesthetic as a practical role. In addition, bundles of herbs, garlic or dried vegetables can be attached to them, not only filling the kitchen with an amazing aroma, but also creating in it the unique atmosphere of a truly country house.

And by equipping a bar counter directly under the beam, you can combine business with pleasure. On the beam structure you can also fix racks for wine glasses.

Summarizing

Few people know that there are many non-standard ways to solve the issue of how to disguise the beams on the ceiling.

One of the most common is the construction of a whole beam system, so that in this situation the existing beams harmoniously fit into the overall interior. In a word, there is only one idea - to fit a beam or beams into the interior in any way. And it is not at all necessary to hide them by sewing up the ceiling with plasterboard material or stretch fabric.

If you beat the beams in accordance with the general style of the room, then a bright and beautiful result will not keep you waiting.

Add a comment

Initially, the beams on the ceiling were not only a decorative element, but they took on the load from the roof, they were also a support for the attic floor.

Over time, they began to hide, but now they have become interesting again, but already as a decorative element, now they look different and perform other functions.

They decorate ceilings not only in villages, but also in country houses and city apartments.

They can be used everywhere, even if the house wooden floors, their massiveness and number should depend on the size of the room, in large rooms there may be more of them.

It's simple and inexpensive way ceiling finishes, but they can handle many functions.

Making the attic space with such beams will bring harmony and order into the space. If you want to visually expand the room, then arrange them in width, and if you place them along a wide wall, then it will become more elongated.

If you do not want to change the geometry of the room, but simply add volume to your ceiling, then you can install them with a lattice or herringbone.

One large beam can divide a room into zones, it must be mounted at the junction of functional zones, and they will also help to separate a specific zone.

On the ceiling beam, you can fix recessed lights, LED lighting, and you can also tie a large chandelier to it.

They can be used to decorate niches in plasterboard structures, they can also be used to create spot lighting. Hollow pseudo-beams will help to disguise communications running along the ceiling.

They can be used as boxes for mounting fixtures.

They are U-shaped, they are hollow inside, so they can hide the pipes. In the kitchen, you can install various holders and hooks on them and hang utensils, baskets, bunches of herbs or glass holders on them.

You can attach a TV panel to them, an air swing or chairs, but all this is possible if it is a real beam, and not an imitation. They can decorate the ceiling of almost any style.

How to hide the beams?

Many beams do not really like, and the question arises of how to hide them, often they have various defects and differences, this happens if the floors are in poor condition.

There are several options for hiding beams, you can mount stretch ceiling made of fabric or PVC, it must be lowered to the width of the masked beam, while the ceiling itself may go too low, it is better to make a multi-level ceiling, it will press the ceiling and add space.

To hide the beams, you can make a drywall box, it must have a U-shaped frame, it is attached to the ceiling itself, but not to the beam, there should not be any holes in it, as it will lose its properties. The beam should be 20 cm from frame and 2 centimeters from the ceiling.

There is also a more expensive and sophisticated way to finish the ceiling with beams, for this you can use caissons, the ceiling will consist of beams, cells, borders, reinforcements and cornices.

Cassettes can be square, rhombus or polygonal, and there can be round caissons.

On such a ceiling, you can decorate the longitudinal and transverse beams with the help of ornaments and light sources.

These beams will help to quickly mount the supporting lattice frame. Such ceilings will make the room more impressive.

How to beat the beams on the ceiling 2

The easiest way to hide the beams is using a clapboard or edged board.

All surfaces of wooden beams can be closed along one horizontal and two vertical planes.

Boards need to be painted and sanded, the material can be burned with a blowtorch and coated with clear varnish. Now such beams and boards are not polished, but made uneven using round wire brushes.

The shank of the tool is inserted into an electric drill and put risks on the surface of the timber.

As you can see, in general, hiding the beams on the ceiling is not so difficult and can be done in several ways.

It all depends on the desire, you can hide these beams, or you can decorate them beautifully so that they decorate your rooms.

If you visit the construction forum on our website, you will find a lot of information there on this issue.

The main thing is not to do this work yourself if you do not have the proper building experience, since this is not such an easy job, it is better to hire a professional specialist for it.

It is also important to know the methods of repairing such beams in advance, since over time, they become less stable, but this work is already easier, however, it still requires a lot of effort and time, so this is another issue that needs to be resolved before doing it. ceiling with beams.

Overview How to hide beams on the ceiling.

Plasterboard ceiling: single level

In this lesson, we will learn how to assemble the simplest single-level plasterboard ceiling with our own hands. In another way, it is often called a suspended ceiling. In it, we will consider in detail: the advantages and disadvantages of drywall, what is needed for its installation, marking the ceiling, the procedure for installing the frame and its cladding, how and how to seal the joints of the GK-sheets, as well as how to avoid cracks.

The advantages of drywall over plaster in the case of ceilings

Drywall allows you to level surfaces of any curvature, while the maximum layer of plaster on the ceilings cannot exceed 15 mm
The Civil Code allows you to easily hide (or at least disguise) the existing communications and structures: wires, pipes, beams ...
Plasterboard ceiling allows you to realize almost any of your fantasies in terms of lighting device
Design: countless shapes, two, three levels, niches for lighting ...
Relative lightness of construction
The ability to use heat and sound insulation (if your upstairs neighbors listen to death-metal at night, this is very important)
No "wet" processes during installation - no need to wait several days for the surface to dry

Disadvantages of drywall:

A significant reduction in the height of the room (depending on the curvature of the original ceiling and the possible need for recessed fixtures), at least 5 cm
The relative complexity of installation and the need for tools such as a hammer drill and a screwdriver (read how to choose a screwdriver here)
The potential for cracks at the joints of sheets in the future (we will analyze how to avoid this)
The need for the help of a partner

Of course, stretch ceilings “tear” plasterboard ceilings on most points, but you won’t be able to pull them with your own hands.

And anyway, I would do stretch at home, definitely.

Knowing all the pros and cons of drywall, it is impossible to unequivocally recommend it or not recommend it. Everything follows from the analysis of a particular room, but, in most cases, its use is preferable.

In this lesson, we will look at the most common way to install a false ceiling with your own hands - in one level on direct suspensions.

Tools and accessories

Necessary accessories for plasterboard ceiling installation:

Guide profiles PN 28x27 mm
Ceiling profiles PP 60×27 mm
Sealing tape
Anchor wedges
“Dowel-nails” (ordinary dowels and self-tapping screws will not work, since the holes in the profiles are larger than the self-tapping screws - 8 mm, and even more fuss with them)
Cord breaking device
Hydraulic level / laser plane builder
Bubble building level 2 m
Rule aluminum 2.5 m
Drywall sheets
Putty for seams GK (Uniflot)
Reinforcing tape for seams (serpyanka)
Roulette
Hammer
Stationery knife (or spec.
knife for cutting GK)
Perforator + drill
screwdriver
Self-tapping screws for metal 25-35 mm (black, frequent pitch)
Self-tapping screws with a press washer
acrylic primer
Direct hangers
Single-level connectors CRAB
Metal shears
Heat and sound insulation materials (if required)
Profile extensions (if required)
Spatula set (narrow, wide and for corners)
Hydrogen peroxide and bandages (a joke, but it would be nice to have just in case)))

In the picture, all accessories follow in order:

Here it should be noted right away - much of what is now sold in hardware stores under the guise of profiles and suspensions is complete squalor, just foil. I opted for Knauf products (and drywall I use their production), and I advise you not to risk and save on this.

You can recognize their profiles and sheets by the corresponding stamp.

A few words about the hydraulic level. It consists of two small flasks with water connected by a thin tube. The principle of its operation is based on the law of physics about communicating vessels, which makes horizontal marking with its help extremely accurate. When installing the ceiling, you can’t do without it (unless, of course, you have a laser level), because marking the entire perimeter of a room with a bubble level is not a quick or easy task.

Especially:

With the hydraulic level, we will only need to put marks on the corners, and then connect them by applying a “beat” (this is the simple name of a cord breaker)

There are many types of drywall sheets.

You and I need to know only two: ordinary and moisture resistant. Ordinary, because it is ordinary, because it is ordinary, and moisture resistant is used in rooms with high humidity, i.e.

in kitchens and bathrooms, due to reduced moisture absorption achieved through the use of hydrophobic additives in gypsum. To distinguish these two species from each other is very simple - by color. Ordinary drywall has the color of plain cardboard - gray. Moisture resistant sheets have a greenish color.

For ceilings, sheets with a thickness of 9.5 mm are most often used.

Some argue that it is more reliable to take 12.5 mm, they say, there is less chance that it will sag. But, in my opinion, there are more chances, since the weight of the sheet is greater.

Now about the sealing tape. It is self-adhesive, made of porous polymer material, width - from 30 mm. It is necessary for tight mating of frame elements with supporting structures, it also improves the acoustic properties of our ceiling.

Other than that, I'm of the opinion that it plays a small role in crack protection by allowing the structure to expand/contract a bit. But this is just an opinion. However, the use of sealing tape cannot be neglected!

Marking, mounting guides

In order to make the description of the process clearer, let's move to a virtual room, already familiar to us from the lesson "Plastering the Walls".

The walls, just there, are already plastered, and it is time to install the plasterboard ceiling. We will assume that the necessary communications have already been laid on it.

First we need to determine the lowest corner of the room.

We take a tape measure and measure the distance from the floor to the ceiling in each corner, it is also desirable to do this in the center of the room, just in case, you never know the ceiling is sagging. We found the lowest corner, retreated 5 cm (if recessed fixtures are not planned) or 8 cm (if planned), put a mark. From this mark, using the hydraulic level, set aside the horizontal to all other corners.

Now it remains to connect our labels with a spacer.

How to beat the beams on the ceiling: interesting ideas

Together with an assistant, pull the cord properly between the marks on one wall, pull it with your free hand and release it sharply. The cord, hitting the wall, will color it, and here is the finished horizontal line. We do the same for all walls. Here's what we get:

It's time to fix the guide profiles on the walls.

To do this, first attach one of them to the wall along the line (bottom along the line) and mark future holes with a marker along the finished holes (if the holes on the profile are located far from the edge, you need to make additional holes with a puncher, stepping back from the edges by 5-10 cm), then put it aside for now. We drill holes in the marked places.

Again we take the profile and stick a sealing tape on it, after which we again apply it to the line and fix the dowel-nails to the wall.

There must be at least three attachment points per profile. Here's what happens in the end:

Let's decide which profiles to call. I will call the main profiles those profiles that are attached to the base with suspensions, and the supporting profiles - those that are attached only to the main ones.

It is more logical to place the main profiles across (so it is less likely that they will have to be increased).

The width of the sheet is 1.2 m, the step of the profiles must be less than an integer number of times. Usually it is 40 cm. We mark out:

Important: mark their position (both main and load-bearing) not only on the ceiling, but also on the wall under the horizontal line. Then, when sewing sheets, you will not have the problem “but where is this damn profile ?!”

Carriers (with such a step of the main ones) are needed only at the transverse joints of the GKL, that is, their “step” is 2.5 m, which means that the step of the hangers should be an integer number of times smaller, 50 cm is suitable for us, but the first row of hangers will not be separated from the wall by 50, and by 50/2 = 25 cm, the next by 25 + 50 = 75 cm, etc.

For marking, we take a suspension, apply it to the ceiling at the right points and mark with a marker the places for the holes for the anchor wedges.

For one suspension, at least two are required. Pretty tedious step. It's even more tedious to just drill each of these holes afterwards.

I advise you to use goggles and a respirator, it will be tin.

Mounting the ceiling frame

We wait until the dust settles, stuff the pockets with anchor wedges and fasten the hangers.

Don't forget to stick the sealing tape on them first. It is important to protect your fingers here, we do it with an assistant. After fixing the hanger, carefully pull its ends down; during the subsequent fastening of the main profiles, they should not bend.

Now let's install the main profiles.

If the width of the room is less than 3 meters, simply cut them to the length of the room minus 1 cm and insert them into the guides. If the room is larger, we lengthen each profile so that the resulting super-profile is again 1 cm shorter than the room.

Moreover, the connections of neighboring ones should not be on the same line! And there should be a suspension near the extension cord.

You need to start attaching profiles to suspensions from the corners of the room.

Your assistant will need to attach the rule to the guides on the walls, forming an angle, the grip is as wide as possible so that the rule does not bend (this is very important!). Thus, he will support our software, and he will stand on the same level with the guides.

Your task at this moment is to fix it to the suspension on both sides with four (2 per side) self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws with a press washer are best taken without a drill. You will do longer, but everything will come out very strong.

And those with a drill often hang out.

So, we fixed it near one corner, we also fix it near the second. If it is not possible to fix the middle of the profile in this way, you should simply attach a rule along it from below, then we will fix it without any problems.

We bend the excess length of the suspensions up (or pre-cut it, as in the pictures). We control the process with a two-meter level.

Using the same method, we hang the second profile, relying so far only on the guides.

Then we go to the opposite wall, we mount 2 more main PCBs. If there are more between these four, we expose them, relying on the already fixed ones.

But if the room is very large, we continue to go from the edges to the middle and, as soon as it becomes possible, we use the already fixed profiles to expose the rest.

I hope the principle is clear. The order is strange, but I believe that it provides the maximum leveling accuracy.

You can pull the cord and expose it, but the cords tend to sag, besides, in this case it is much more difficult to hold the profile during vibration from a screwdriver.

Let's look at our result:

Now we hang CRABs on the places where the profiles will join, and fix them with four self-tapping screws, 2 per side. If you lower the ceiling slightly, please note that then you will have to insert the CRABs into the main PCBs BEFORE they are installed.

In general, make sure that the connectors pass over the profiles.

As soon as all the CRABs are in place, we cut the supporting profiles (remember the margin of 1 cm) and insert them into them, fixing each with four self-tapping screws.

Please note, we DO NOT fasten the carrier to the guide at the bottom with a self-tapping screw, but simply insert it. They will stick together when we sew the sheets.

If it is required to make soundproofing of the ceiling, mineral wool is usually used.

It is cut into rectangles slightly larger than the frame cells and simply pushed into them, additionally clinging to the curved suspensions. That is, roughly speaking, it hangs on the frame. When working with it, use gloves and a respirator, the thing is extremely unpleasant, but you will be surprised how well it absorbs sound. It will be useful to study an article about soundproofing an apartment with your own hands, here it is.

Here is a good video showing the entire process of assembling a plasterboard ceiling:

The only thing is that it is clear that the workers did not try a bit)) Everything is rude and sloppy.

But the process is shown well.

Installation of drywall on the frame

Based on materials from the site: http://siteproremont.ru

» in touch!

In most old private houses, the ceiling is "decorated" with beams (rafts) - this was such an ancient way of roofing. And in the most economical and fairly durable way.
But still, these open beams had some drawbacks.
Firstly.
Due to the lack of stiffeners and long term they have sagged for a long time.
Secondly.
Unattractive and rough looking.

Now many designers are decorating the ceilings with decorative beams (Decowood), made of high-strength polyurethane with a coating that imitates wood.

This method, of course, is good and beautiful, because the fake beams are absolutely even.
With old beams, such a ceiling is simply not possible due to the fact that they are so strongly curved that there is no way to level them and somehow ennoble them.
Therefore, the most the best option in this case, it is the closing of the beams with drywall.
To work, we need a tool.

Drill with a set of drills.
Metal shears for cutting galvanized profiles.
Wallpaper knife for cutting drywall.
Level + long ruler-rule.
Ax and chisels for processing beams.
Screwdriver.
Painting tool.

More material is needed.

Drywall.
The profile is galvanized.
Suspension straight for the profile.
Self-tapping screws for metal for GK 3.5 × 25 mm,
3.5 × 9.5 mm "flea" for the profile, as well as self-tapping screws of different lengths, but already on wood.

Why do I need wood screws, I will tell below.

Serpyanka for sealing joints between sheets of drywall.
Perforated outer corner.
Styrofoam ceiling plinth.

Building chemistry.

Primer.
Putty (start / finish).
Water based paint.

Spotlights for lighting.
Mirrors with facet 150×150 mm for decoration.

What is facet I told in the article?

Glue "Liquid nails".

The entire course of work on the alteration of the ceiling will take place in 4 stages.
1. Preparation.
2. Installing the frame and fastening drywall.
3. Finishing and decoration.
4. Installation of fixtures.

Stage one - preparing the ceiling for alteration.

One of the most difficult, because. beams (swarfs) sagged to varying degrees.
This was easily verified by measuring with a tape measure from the floor to the beams at five points in the room (at the corners and in the middle).
The strongest sag was formed on the middle beam.

Then, when using the ruler rule and the level, it turned out that absolutely all the beams were originally installed at different levels.

As a result, we get a quiet horror, which in order to fix it, you either need to significantly lower the ceiling, or replace the middle beam with a metal profile (I-beam or channel).

In short, we refused to reduce the height of the ceiling, because we were not included in the building codes.

note that according to the construction rules, the ceiling height in residential premises should be at least 220 cm.

Also refused to replace wooden beam to metal due to the high cost and laboriousness of the replacement process itself. And, it should be noted, not safe!

The way out was found in an elementary optical illusion, i.e. we decided to simply divide the ceiling into three parts and make it on three levels.
It was this decision that allowed us to win the size.

If we made the entire ceiling under one level, then it had to be lowered by twenty centimeters, or even more.

Stage two - the device frame from the profile for the future ceiling.

Our task is to first make a frame over the middle beam, which sagged the most.

In order to align the beam and not lose size, you need to carve a place for the profile with an ax and a chisel.
We slightly trim the beam itself with an ax.
After the frame is constructed, such a box is obtained with a width of 50 cm.

This optimal size, which makes it possible to install spotlights without problem and does not create bulkiness of the entire ceiling.

If you make the width smaller, the lamps will not fit, if you make it wider, it will not look.

note , before facing with plasterboard, it is necessary to carry out electrical wiring.

We sew up the resulting box with drywall.
And already to it at different levels we attach side profiles for the frames of the remaining two ceilings.

We also fasten the profile to the walls according to the level using long self-tapping screws (70-90 mm) for wood.

Advice.
If the walls of the house are made of adobe or other soft material, then it is better to drive the screws, which is called “into impudent” with the help of a screwdriver.

In general, it turns out that in the course of preparing and manufacturing the frames, we had to comb almost all the beams with an ax in order to keep the height of the ceiling as high as possible.

Advice.
The framing of the plasterboard ceiling frame should be as thick as possible so that there is no sagging in the future. It is not advisable to save on this!

When the frame is completely ready, we attach drywall sheets to it.

Stage three - we finish the ceiling.

First you need to apply soil.

note , you can use the soil of any manufacturer.
Yes, and not only primer, but also putty, and paint, etc. The main thing is that all construction chemicals should be from one manufacturer.

Then we seal the seams between the sheets with sickle and putty (Knauf Fugenfüller).

We putty everything in one layer of “starting” and in two layers of “finishing”.
We carefully grind.
mode in right size ceiling plinth and with the help of putty we attach around the entire perimeter of the ceiling, including the central box.
We paint everything with water-based paint.

After drying, we mark the central part of the ceiling for fixing the decor in the form of mirror squares 150 × 150 mm in size with a facet.

note , we fix the mirrors with the help of Liquid Nails glue.

Stage four is the final one. Installation of spotlights.

To do this, we also make markings so that there is a uniform distance between them.
We drill holes for the lamps.

We connect the wires.