How to install interior doors. How to securely install an interior door with your own hands. Types of interior doors

Technological progress has replaced the once cumbersome entry gates used by our ancestors with convenient, practical doors. The need to constantly move stones and other heavy objects back and forth many times during the day in order to block the opening and protect it from the weather disappeared with the invention of canopies.

Modern doors tend to be installed for decades. How to assemble and install them correctly - important question after all the parts are bought and laid out on the floor!

The order of work for the home master

The door is not just a plank blocking the entry hole. It is also not an archaic design. Nevertheless, after assembly and installation, it must meet a number of requirements:

Open - close without significant effort, creak and rattle;
Do not fall apart when slammed after nervous breakdowns;
Do not open on its own;
Not to be so thin, fragile that even a child will pierce it with a pen when he decides to draw on it.

We fasten the canvas to the canopies. Let's see what happened. We check the absence of distortions in the gaps. We glue the entire installed structure around the perimeter with construction tape.

We foam the free cavities between the wall and the box in several passes, first in several places (at 4-6 points of the internal gaps of the structure) we place pieces of cardboard so that the door does not jam and it can open freely.

We are waiting for complete drying, we do nothing more yet. We do not open, we do not check.

We upholster platbands along the contour of the door, hiding unaesthetic seams.

Thus, an interior door was installed with their own hands. Gained experience that can now be used to refine other doorways.

Photo of the process of installing interior doors with your own hands

In the life of every man, there are periods when he chooses a tree in the market to plant on the site, buys bricks for building a house, marries a beautiful lady for the birth of a son. All these points help to prove the essence of the true masculine. Sooner or later, there comes a time overhaul. And then there are a lot of technical questions.

Stages of installation of interior doors

In the process of installing the door, you will have to perform a certain number of actions. Stages of work:

purchase of all installation elements;
box assembly;
preparation of an opening in the wall;
box installation;
door installation;
installation of additional material elements;
fitting and installation of platbands.

Types of interior doors

Companies now provide a huge selection interior doors. You can choose not only the material and color of the door, but also order a model according to your own sketches.

Models of interior doors differ in the way of opening and design indicators. Below are the main types of interior doors:

To avoid trouble during the assembly and installation of interior doors, do not forget to use only high-quality materials. Also check the dimensions. Recommended, before assembly door frame ki measure the length and width, respectively, take into account the dimensions in the assembly process.

Use a pencil to mark the cross section of the door. Knowing the dimensions, fit the place to the selection of "stay". Keep in mind that the size of the gap should be 5-6 mm wider than the door leaf.

When assembling the door frame, do not forget about the "floor" covering. The gap between the floor and the box is not more than 10 mm. Fasten the parts with self-tapping screws.

Do-it-yourself door frame installation

Some masters advise to install door frame without screws. Of course, there is the option of installing on mounting foam, which allegedly does not allow moisture and drafts to pass through, but there are some drawbacks here.

The door is not only decorative element interior. It is used over a dozen times during the day. Just remember how many times you open and close the door. No matter how good the quality polyurethane foam, not a single door can withstand daily loads, without reliable fastening (with self-tapping screws). Therefore, before choosing a simple path for yourself, think about the quality and durability of homemade repairs. It is best to fix the door with self-tapping screws and blow it out with foam for reliability.

First, place the door frame in the opening in the wall. The gap between the wall should be minimal (2 mm). If everything is done correctly, all dimensions are observed, then no problems will arise.

Installing hinges on doors

When installing hinges on doors, consider the convenience of opening doors. It depends on these little things which side the door hinges will be on (right or left).

The main task when installing the door - correct installation loops. They are the support and take on the main weight load.

It is necessary to attach a loop and mark with a marker the place of fastening of the screws in order to avoid erroneous hits when pulling the box.

Level check the verticality of the box in relation to the wall. Between the box and the wall there should be a gasket made of a thin but resistant material, such as plywood. Drill the gasket together with the box with self-tapping screws. Depth until it touches the wall. Now remove the box, prepare a place for the dowels in the wall, drill.

After that, the door frame should fit snugly into the doorway. Checking the correctness is quite simple - there is no gap between the gasket (plywood) and the self-tapping screw, the stand is vertical.

You can attach the door leaf. Try to see the shortcomings as quickly as possible and eliminate them at an early stage. Close the doors, check if it is level, if there are any gaps.

Platband installation

When the door is already “hung” and does not lie idle on the floor, you can start working with the trim. At the place marked with a marker, substitute the casing and select the desired angle (45 degrees). Ditch the excess. With special carnations for platbands (3 pieces), we fix it to the box. Fasten only after the "stand" and the box are docked. Check the indents, the platbands should not interfere with the opening of the doors.

Installation of door locks

To install the simplest mortise lock on wooden door you will need these tools:

a lock and a set adjacent to it (lock, key, locking mechanism, screws, lining);
drill;
screwdriver;
ruler;
pencil.

On the door, mark with a pencil a place for the lock, about a meter from the floor. Use a drill to drill out a place to install the lock. It will be convenient if you measure the parameters of the lock, circle the door with a pencil and prepare the place. The lock should fit tightly, but without obstacles, into the opening.

After that, prepare a place for the key. Trace the shape with a pencil and transfer it to the door to avoid extra holes. Drill with a thin drill pen, remove scuffs and ponytails with a file. With the help of screws, fix the lining for beauty, fix the lock with self-tapping screws. For durability of the lock, fasten the striker plate with two screws.

If desired, you can choose a more modern and complex lock mechanism.

The cost of installing interior doors

The cost of installing interior doors may vary depending on the region of residence and the master. Repair firms can “tear off three skins” for installing a door, while a neighbor will put a master for “mogorych”.

You can save time and costs by installing the door yourself, or you can ask local newspapers for free ads and prices for this type of activity. Anyway, on my own installed door- always a reason to brag to loved ones and neighbors.

Interior design as part of the interior

Without beautiful and high-quality doors does not exist modern interior. But how to supply the products yourself, without overpaying the workers extra money?

In this article, we will deal with this issue. So, how to properly install interior products? We need a set of tools, skillful hands and a plan of action.

Scroll necessary materials and tools:

building level;
anchor bolts, self-tapping screws for assembling the box;
plastic (wooden) wedges and spacers;
screwdriver (drill), screwdriver;
miter box, chisel;
wood saw;
polyurethane foam in cylinders (based on one cylinder for two or three doors)

What will we do:

We dismantle the old
We measure the opening, check the level of the floor
Let's cut the loops
Let's install
Fill voids with foam

We start by removing the unnecessary box. If we are dealing with brick walls, you will need to remove the nails connecting the box and the wooden inserts.

You need to find the heads of the fastening nails on the vertical side (usually 2-3 pieces), file the timber on both sides. Then cut the tip of the nail out of the timber, using a chisel, pull out the elements with tongs.

After removing the nails, it is necessary to cut the vertical beam into two parts and dismantle the old box. If the element to be removed is made of metal, you need to cut off the pins with which it is attached to the reinforcement in the wall. And finally, the box must be dismantled using scrap.

We measure the opening

Correct installation implies accurate measurements (see). Installation is allowed only if there are finished floors.

We measure

Standard opening dimensions:

Standard height - 2000 millimeters;
Estimated width can vary from 600 to 900 millimeters.

Before placing the box in the opening, you need to estimate the dimensions according to the formula: width + twice the thickness of the beam under the box + 20-30 mm for the gap and adjustment. According to this principle, the required opening height is also calculated.

If the box is larger than the existing opening, you need to reduce the width vertical bar. This is much easier than chiseling a concrete wall. When reducing the thickness of the side surface of the box, one should not get carried away too much: 10-15 mm is the maximum that can be cut from the timber.

It is better to remove most of it from the beam where it is planned to place the striker of the lock, because. during operation, this part of the structure will have less load. When installing the box, you need to make a gap (from 10 to 20 mm) with an opening for subsequent filling with sealant.

Checking the floor level

Before placing the products correctly, it is necessary to check the horizontalness of the floor using the building level. According to the level obtained, two points are marked on both sides of the opening.

Then we measure the distance from the indicated points to the floor. Next, the racks need to be cut in height, taking into account the measurement results. However, it must be borne in mind that the difference in level should not exceed three mm.

We complete

Assembly must be carried out on as flat a surface as possible. Since the process of correctly delivering the product is more routine, it is also necessary to mark and insert detachable loops.

Installation rules provide for adjustment.

Assembly

So:

Place the door leaf on the floor, lifting it above the floor to a level equal to the width of the timber. In this case, the beam should move easily without excess clearance. When assembling the box, it is necessary to maintain gaps on all sides (3-4 mm). If the gaps in the purchased finished box are smaller, you need to remove the fastening nails.

We put two beams on the sides of the canvas maintaining the gap between the timber and the box.

Next step: preparing the top bar. We mark the length, cut out a groove for fastening for the side beam, mark the loops (most often at a distance of 200 mm from the edges of the canvas).

Doors, undoubtedly, decorate the dwelling, increase the degree of comfort, make life convenient and cozy. Today, the choice of doors is so great that even the most spoiled and fastidious buyer can choose a design to their liking. Not everyone decides self-installation interior doors, preferring to entrust their installation to professionals. However, it is reasonable to save on installation, for one door you will have to pay from 3,000 rubles. It is better to mount them yourself, and spend the money on something pleasant.

Types of interior doors

The doors offered to the attention of buyers differ in manufacturing technology. Today you can buy doors from the following materials:

solid wood - the most durable and durable products, reliable and beautiful, the cost is high, the price depends on the type of wood;
MDF - the most popular, have excellent sound insulation, strength, durability, are not cheap;
glass - products are not used often, they have an original appearance, fragile, but durable, expensive;
PVC - are used mainly for technical premises, are inexpensive;
Fiberboard - products are not durable, do not like moisture, do not last long, cheap.

Each type of door has a specific purpose, advantages and disadvantages.

The lineup consists of different types structures of the following classification:

swing - those that open in one direction or another, turning on hinges;
sliding - those that move along special guide rails along the wall opening.

Doors can be:

panel (frame), they are made of a homogeneous material in the form of a frame, inside of which is a filler, on top - upholstery;
paneled, assembled from panels, inserts different material, forming a canvas;
deaf, that is, without inserts;
with inserts made of glass, plastic.

This diversity is due to the scope. In addition, the door can be right-handed, that is, open to the right, and left-handed, for ease of use.

In our country, there are some standards for the door leaf and the corresponding boxes. We are talking, of course, about standard housing, apartments multi-storey buildings. Builders make doorways, guided by the following standards:

any living space - height 2 m, width from 60 cm to 120 cm;
toilet and bathroom - height 2 m, width 60 cm;
kitchen - height 2 m, width 70 cm.

Based on these standards, manufacturers manufacture their products. For individual buildings country houses issued original designs having given dimensions, shape, geometry.

Important! If it is necessary to replace the door, the opening can be changed both up and down. Permission is not required for this. When purchasing doors, build on existing standards, for example, a 750 cm doorway - buy a 700 cm canvas.

Complete set of interior doors

Doors are sold in different configurations. A complete set consists of a canvas, a box, an extension and platbands. It happens that only the canvas is sold, everything else - the elements of the box, hinges, platbands - are purchased separately. Often, a door block is sold ready for installation, it consists of an assembled box with hinges, it remains to align the side parts in height, level, fix, install an extension, trim.

Important! If you have to do the installation of the door with your own hands for the first time, it is better to buy full set by taking measurements beforehand. It is useful to write everything down, even sketch it, in order to get comprehensive recommendations on dimensions and other things in the store. Big savings on the purchase of individual elements will not work, but it will take time.

The successful installation of an interior door largely depends on the correct door frame, which is the basis, ensures the reliability and durability of the structure. Door frames today are made from:

Fiberboard, a material of dubious strength, consisting of paper and glue. Fiberboard can sag under its own weight, and no matter how attractive the price is, it is better to refuse such a box;
wood - the material is durable, made of timber, reliability and durability are its main characteristics, the cost is low, but additional investments will be required for extensions and platbands, otherwise the doorway will simply be ugly;
laminated wood, durable and reliable, however, the top layer of such a product - a film - is subject to abrasion, not resistant to mechanical stress, you still cannot do without finishing, extensions and platbands.

Not all kits include accessories. The desire to save on this element is unjustified.

Important! Acquire better door with installed fittings, on which it is completely unreasonable to save. A jammed latch, the lock creates a lot of trouble, and at the most inopportune time.

Installation steps

Do-it-yourself installation of interior doors is available to everyone, the main thing is to know the technology, follow its requirements, performing the work in stages. After the opening was prepared, cleaning work was done, including dismantling old door, the alignment of the walls, you can proceed with the installation. The sequence of actions is as follows:

installation of the door frame, the main stage in importance;
hanging canvas;
finishing works, installation of extensions, platbands, accessories.

Having collected the necessary set of tools (hacksaw, saw, drill, screwdriver, level, tape measure, etc.), having prepared the fixing material (screws, dowels, self-tapping screws, polyurethane foam), you can proceed to the choice of mounting the box in the opening.

Box installation

If a complete set with a box is purchased, then you can immediately proceed to install it in the opening, having previously removed the canvas, but if there is no box, then you should mount it. The perimeter of the box is assembled from four elements: two vertical posts, a crossbar and a lower crossbar. If it is not possible to drown the threshold by making it flush with the floor surface, you can do without it by making the box U-shaped.

The parts of the box are assembled so that there are no gaps at an angle of 90 °. They make cuts to connect the racks and the crossbar, with a sharp tool so that there are no chips and tatters left, they are connected on the floor, checking the accuracy of the joint. Racks are not always the same in length. The length of the rack must take into account the cuts for the joint. Gaps are provided, under the canvas - 1 cm, on the loops - 2 mm, at the top and on the sides - 3 mm.

Important! Small gaps are needed for ventilation door structure, but large gaps should not be left so that there is no heat loss.

The lintel should be longer than the door leaf, it is connected to the side posts. Installation is carried out using self-tapping screws, which are located in the middle. The assembled U-shaped box is checked for compliance with the opening. Defects should be eliminated, the more accurately the box "falls" into the size of the opening, the more reliable the fixation of the door.

Installing a box in a doorway

A pre-fastened box in the form of the letter "P" is placed in the opening. Align with a level. The walls are bolted to the beams, having previously drilled holes. The distance between the wall and the box should be between 10 mm and 20 mm. They are fixed with wooden wedges, spacers are installed inside the opening. Fill with foam.

Important! If the box is equipped with trim strips, these must be removed prior to installation. For fastening with self-tapping screws, 8–9 holes are drilled with a distance of 25–30 cm. We must not forget about checking with a level. Verticals are best checked with a plumb line.

Doors should be installed in the same plane with the wall. The box can be attached to the wall with mounting plates, some are drilled through, the fasteners are then covered with decorative inserts.

Door hinges

In the complete set, the hinges are already fixed, which is convenient, there is also a hole for the handle, a lock. If the hinges are not hung, their installation is carried out at the box assembly stage, on the floor. The bases of the hinges must be in the “up” position, this is the only way to hang the door leaf.

As a rule, two loops are installed, less often three. They occupy a place 20–25 cm from the edge of the canvas. Part of the loop is attached to the canvas, part - to the box. The algorithm is the following:

we apply the loops to their future place, circle with a pencil, some carpenters do this with a knife to make it neater and more accurate;
with a milling cutter or a chisel, we remove the tree to the thickness of the loop, put the loop in the recess, which should be flush with the surface, and fix it with self-tapping screws.

Important! When installing the hinges, it should be remembered that for doors to the bathroom, the pantry should open outward, from the rooms - inward.

After fixing the hinges, the canvas is placed in the door frame, the gaps necessary for functioning are made - 5-6 cm from the hinge side and 3 cm from all others, fixed with wedges. door block check for clearances in the vertical position. Then they mark the places of the loops on the box and install them in the same way as on the canvas. After the box is installed, they hang the door, check how it “walks”.

Sewing and finishing work

The space between the wall and the box is foamed. You can not fill in a lot of foam, which after drying increases in volume, otherwise the fasteners will tear out, and it will be necessary to do all the work again.

Installation with foam is simple, the gaps are filled by 2/3, the drying time is a day. After the foam dries, remove the spacers, hang the door, check how it opens and closes.

Frozen foam and other mounting sketches are not very aesthetic, it is necessary to install extensions, cash out. There are possible options for color combinations: the door is dark, the casing is a little lighter, and so on. You can close the slopes with drywall, making the doorway almost invisible in the wall. There is another option - plaster. Today, few people resort to wet finishes, they are laborious and require certain skills.

And the last thing: it’s good if the door is bought with fittings installed, but if it’s not there, you will have to manually insert handles and locks. Holes for the handle are drilled with a crown, a recess is made in the end for the lock and the patch plate with a chisel. The lock is inserted and fixed with a plate, which is fixed with self-tapping screws.

Installation can be done by hand if you know how

Read in the article

How to choose and install an interior door in size and configuration

Manufacturers offer products of various widths and heights, which allows you to choose suitable model for any opening. Cloths for swing structures, made in Russia and most EU countries, can have a width of 600 mm, increasing in 100 mm increments. The minimum width of French-made doors is 690 mm. The resizing step is 100 mm.

When choosing a door leaf, the dimensions of the door frame should be taken into account. If the opening is of irregular geometric shape, the minimum width is taken into account. Otherwise, it will need to be expanded, which will greatly complicate the installation work.

Attention! The standard height of interior doors is 2 m.

When choosing a suitable product, you should also focus on the purpose of the room for which they are intended. For living rooms, canvases with a width of 60-120 cm are purchased, for the kitchen - at least 70 cm, for a bathroom or toilet - from 60 cm.

How to install the interior door leaf yourself

When starting to install the sash, it should be raised to a small height and a board placed below. We combine the elements first of the upper and then the lower loop. When figuring out how to install it yourself, you should pay attention that it is better to do this work together. In this case, it will be possible to perform the installation better.

A video on how to properly install interior doors on your own will help you understand the nuances of replacing the door leaf.

Do-it-yourself installation of an interior door with a box - step by step instructions

If you plan to do the installation yourself, step-by-step instruction will help you better understand the process. We offer you to find out the nuances that will help to carry out the installation qualitatively.

What tools and consumables are needed for work

List of tools, equipment and Supplies will depend on design features mounted system, and how it is planned to install interior doors. As a rule, you need to prepare:

drill. If work is carried out in apartment building, then instead of a drill it is better to take a puncher;
drills for wood by 3-4 mm and concrete by 4 and 6 mm;
roulette;
pencil;
building level;
for wood and concrete;
mounting foam.

The list of tools used may vary.

The procedure for dismantling the old door and carrying out work to strengthen the doorway

Do-it-yourself installation of interior doors should begin with the dismantling of the old structure. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage doorway. For this:

remove the door leaf from the hinges;
we remove cash. To do this, we insert an ax between the product and the wall and gently squeeze the fasteners;
dismantle the box, after removing all fasteners. It is usually located near the castle and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe loops. Screws should be unscrewed at low speeds;
we remove the allowance.

Having dismantled the door, you should carefully examine the opening. Remains of old material should be completely removed. In the presence of mechanical damage, the geometry of the opening should be restored. You can do this with .

If a heavy interior door is to be installed in the apartment, reinforcement measures may be required doorway, including:

around the entire perimeter of the doorway;
cutting to the size of the channels for the entire surface of the doorway;
installation in prepared strobes of channels. To fix them in the opening, studs of a suitable diameter are used;
in the corners, individual elements are welded together.

How to install an interior door frame

After the opening is fully prepared, we suggest figuring out how to install the door frame of the interior door. The procedure will depend on the form of delivery of this element. Manufacturers offer a box:

assembled. In this case, the assembled structure can be immediately mounted in the opening;
in the form of cut-to-size elements. By connecting them together, the structure is installed in the opening;
like a curly bar. In this case, the elements are cut off first. right size, then interconnected and only then the box is mounted.

Let's consider the last installation option in more detail.

Taking measurements and assembling the door frame

We measure the parameters of the doorway using a tape measure of sufficient length. When determining the height of the vertical posts and the length of the crossbars, the gaps between the frame and the door leaf should be taken into account. They are selected from the range of 5-10 mm. The gap between the floor and the sash can be larger.

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Head of the team of the repair and construction company "Dom Premium"

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« Measurements of the same parameter should be made at several points.

Illustration	Action Description
	We cut off the elements, ensuring the formation of the selected angle. The elements of the box can be located at a right angle or 45 °. Other more possible complex options, which you should not resort to when doing the installation yourself. It is better to entrust them to the master.
	We mark up the elements.
	We cut off the elements using a tool with fine teeth.
	We form landing grooves and connect the elements together. We check the correctness of the work performed by putting the sash into the assembled box. There should be equal gaps on all sides.

Hinge installation

We mark the place where the loops will be located. Usually it is 20-25 cm above the lower edge of the sash and below the top. We remove a layer of material to the width of the fittings. In this case, the fastening will be flush. This can be done with a chisel or a special tool.

Attention! When forming a place for the hinges of an interior door, you should work very carefully so as not to damage the decorative layer.

Mounting the box in the doorway

We install the assembled box in the doorway:

Illustration	Action Description
	We provide the required spatial arrangement with the help of pegs or timber. Auxiliary elements can be fixed in level before installing the box at the level of future hinges.
	We fasten the box using suitable fasteners. The space between the box and the wall can be filled with foam.

How to install the door leaf of an interior door

Quite a crucial moment for those who learn how to install interior doors. First, the counterpart of the hinges should be screwed to the door leaf or the mounting holes should be marked if it is decided to use non-separable fittings. How to insert an interior door? You just need to put it on the loops. After that, you should make sure that it opens and closes well.

We fasten the hinges to the door leaf. Dobors help to decorate the opening beautifully