Firewood manufacturing. Not a complicated instruction on how to build a woodcutter with your own hands. We calculate the required area and prepare materials

The use of firewood for heating, for barbecues or a fireplace is not uncommon in our time. For convenience and storage of dry firewood, home-made firewood racks are used. Examples different options You can see the photo of the woodpile for firewood below.

If you have private house and for heating you use firewood, it is convenient to have a shed with a roof to protect from rain and snow. But this will require significant costs for building materials. For a fireplace and barbecue with a stove, you can build a wooden rack for wood.

Regardless of which storage method you have chosen, first of all, you should decide on the size of the structure skeleton itself, depending on its location and your wishes.

Do-it-yourself firewood in the country

If you have no idea how to make a woodpile, then this example will suit you. Practical and cost-effective design, which is a rack - a good choice for wood storage. The structure must be strong and have slots for wind to increase the shelf life of firewood, saving them from dampness.

To assemble, you will need the usual set of tools for working with wood (meter, jigsaw, file, pencil, drill, screws), and a couple of boards small size about 2x4 cm thick - this parameter will be enough.

The construction should be strong and similar to the skeleton of a small inverted table. At the corners, attach an additional 45-degree cut edge beam for added stability.

By assembling the structure with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver, you will have a beautiful strong structure, but with your adjustments regarding the dimensions.

The work does not bring much effort or cost. It is not difficult for a summer resident to move the firewood rack to any other place, and due to additional supports, the structure will last a long time, allowing you to keep firewood near the house or gazebo, you will save time and energy.

Firewood stacking methods

Common ways to store firewood are top and bottom. Main principle stacking firewood so that the structure does not fall apart and do not get enough sleep due to unstable stacking of firewood.

There are three common ways to fold a woodpile:

"Stack" (boards and firewood are stacked in rows parallel to each other);
"Crate" (every subsequent top layer of firewood is folded perpendicular to the bottom layer);
"Circular method" (laying firewood in a circle and filling the center with the same circular method, vertically or horizontally, since the middle will act as a support for the entire structure).

"Stack"

The stacking method of laying will require a wall for support, a house, a barn or a garage. Without a supporting wall, the structure will be unstable and will soon fall apart.

When folding in parallel rows, it is worth making a slope towards the support post or wall, for greater structural integrity.

The easiest way is to take the thicker edges of the firewood and stack it on the outside. Or another way is to put slats under the ends of the stumps. Also, as an option, you can use separate woodpile.

The process of laying firewood on a woodpile with your own hands is no longer routine, but creative, many perform the so-called bitmaps using a variety of sizes and colors of stumps, thereby decorating their yard.

Circle method

The circular method does not need supports or separate structures. Such a woodpile for firewood with your own hands is very simple, as it does not require additional financial and physical efforts.

To install a round woodpile, you should very carefully choose the place where the firewood will be located. To do this, select a part of the place, preferably on a hill in your area, so that after rain the water does not collect under the firewood.

In place of the woodpile, pour crushed stone and sand so that the firewood does not lie directly on the damp ground. The top of the structure can be covered with a sheet of iron or something else that you have available.

The shape of a round woodpile resembles a mushroom, this method is very convenient and simple, which is why summer residents choose it.

Photo firewood for giving

The owner of a private house or dacha is in a better position than urban residents, since he can organize a picnic in the fresh air at any time. And, of course, for many, a picnic is associated, first of all, with a juicy and tasty barbecue. For its preparation, it is necessary to take care not only of the availability of meat, but also to prepare firewood so that it is possible to concentrate on the process of cooking meat, and not waste time and effort searching for fuel. Considering that a lot of firewood will be needed for such cases, it is advisable to create a suitable storage place for them. And it is best to cope with this task such a structure as a woodcutter.

Regardless of whether you plan to purchase a ready-made or make a firewood shed on your own, it will not hurt you to first find out what its purpose is.

The appointment of a woodcutter

Each owner of a private house or cottage should take care of the availability of a supply of firewood. This issue needs to be resolved, regardless of whether you have a modern heating device in your house. The fact is that the owner of a private building can often find himself in situations where it may be necessary:

barbecue cooking;
heating the house with a fireplace;
bath furnace.

However, here you need to remember that the weather is never constant and at the most unexpected moment it can ruin your plans. For this reason it is recommended to take care of the construction of a special structure to protect firewood from precipitation. Regardless of what kind of firewood you use, you should create the appropriate storage conditions for it. In this regard, it makes sense to talk about the construction of a woodcutter. This building is perfect for storing firewood, where it will be safe and always ready for use.

Naturally, you can not do such serious work, but quickly put everything on wooden pallets or partitions so that they can somehow protect the firewood from precipitation. However, is it worth spending time and effort on such a solution to the problem?

For any owner, it is very important that order reigns in the yard or in the country house and each item is in its place. This statement is also true in relation to such a building as a firewood shed. If you correctly approach its construction, then it can be turned into a structure that can decorate any yard.

Choice of firewood options

Solving the issue with the size of the woodcutter, you should focus on the amount of wood that you usually keep to meet your daily needs. It is recommended to build such a firewood shed so that it can hold much more fuel than the calculated amount, because you can never predict whether you will have the opportunity to prepare a new portion of fuel tomorrow.

You can also use a different approach to determining the size of the woodcutter. This can be guided by the number building materials that you have. A zealous owner always has a certain amount of building materials at hand, therefore, if your plans are to make a woodcutter with your own hands, then you can always use the materials you have to build it.

When you start choosing a design for your firewood shed, you a number of conditions must be taken into account, without which you will not be able to make a structure for storing firewood that can completely suit you:

the possibility of providing natural ventilation;
defence from sunlight, which negatively affects the structure of wood, reducing its burning time;
the possibility of arranging rows of logs in such a way that they are securely fixed.

Regardless of which version of the woodcutter you choose, it must be equipped with a roof without fail. Moreover, the latter should be longer than the area of \u200b\u200bthe main building. In this way, you will provide protection from precipitation that can penetrate the wood if your roof does not have optimal dimensions. Besides, it does not hurt to arrange a special drain, and set the roof itself in an inclined position.

If you decide to make a firewood shed that will act as an extension to the house, then it is advisable to place it in such a way that it adjoins the residential building on the north side. This will not only help you save some on the material, but also improve the heating of the main building.

Enough interesting solution is a woodcutter, which is erected in the form of a separate building. Such a building can be made in the following versions:

construction with a roof and three walls;
gazebo with a door;
complete shed.

If you decide to opt for the latter option, then keep in mind that this structure can be used by you both for storing firewood and for placing garden tools and tools in it.

Compact firewood sheds will be useful for the woodcutter. In this case, we are talking about small devices made in the form of urns that are used to carry firewood. Although the firewood racks look quite elegant, it takes a lot of effort and patience to make them. An easier option - buy ready-made firewood sheds which will bring you a lot of benefits in the household.

Materials for the manufacture of firewood

It so happened that for most of the buildings that are built on the land, wood is traditionally used. However, if you do not have enough experience with this material, then you can make roofs and walls based on other sheet materials.

In doing so, you need to take into account the following: it is undesirable to stop the choice on metal, otherwise your woodcutter will resemble an oven, and this will Negative influence on the wood that you will store in this building.

You also need to take care of the presence of gaps in the firewood. During the sheathing of this structure, do everything in such a way that fairly wide gaps remain in it. Proper ventilation is one of the important conditions for the observance of which will allow you to provide yourself with high-quality wood fuel.

When starting a roof device, you can use materials such as:

slate;
polycarbonate;
wood;
building materials that you have left after the repair or construction of other facilities.

Not every owner wants to spend time and effort on making a woodcutter or woodcutter with their own hands. In such cases, he can do much easier - to purchase a finished structure. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that such a purchase will cost you a pretty penny. Today, firewood storage is offered at an average price of $1,000. There are enough photos and descriptions of such structures on the network, so after familiarizing yourself with them, you can easily choose the option you like best for yourself.

We make a woodcutter with our own hands

If you consider yourself to that category of people who are not used to missing out on the opportunity to save on something, then the following information will be useful to you, where step by step description the sequence of work on the manufacture of a woodcutter with your own hands.

The woodcutter itself has a fairly simple device and the process of its construction can be represented as the following steps:

Woodcutter adjacent to the wall

Perhaps someone decides to choose the option of a woodcutter in the form of a building located close to standing building. In this case, the technology of its construction will be almost the same.

Just keep in mind that if you will be doing solid sheathing, take care of the presence of small gaps. So you can solve the problem with ventilation. If you plan to lay the slats with a sufficiently large step from each other, then as a material for sheathing, you can choose a mesh, which fit the building on the sides located on the side.

Starting the arrangement of the roof of the woodshed, you can choose any of the roofing materials available to you. At the same time, remember that the roof must be installed in an inclined position, which, thereby, will create the desired angle, providing a natural drain.

Nuances in the construction of a woodcutter

In order to prevent making serious mistakes during the construction of a woodshed, you need to remember the following points:

during the installation of the roof, you need to take care not only of the presence of a slope that ensures the correct flow of water. You have to calculate the optimal dimensions for this. Ideally, when the roof extends beyond the boundaries of the woodshed by about 20 cm;
no less important work is the device floor. It must be present in the firewood shed, otherwise the moisture that can get there will harm the wood fuel. If you take care to create a floor, then, thereby create conditions for natural air convection and do not let the wood spoil ahead of time;
before starting work on the construction of a firewood shed, you need to apply to each element that is determined by the design of this structure, special remedy, which will protect them from decay, fungus and harmful insects.

Although many owners of private houses and cottages are accustomed to storing firewood where they have to, however, this does not benefit them. If the place where the firewood is stored is not protected from precipitation, then it will not remain suitable for its intended use for a long time. Therefore, the construction of a woodcutter is more than relevant for every owner of a private household. Everyone can build this object, because for work you can use the available materials at hand.

In addition, you can choose the most suitable option taking into account the available free space in the local area. And in order for the made woodcutter to live up to expectations, first need to make a project, in which the dimensions of both the structure itself as a whole and its individual elements should be reflected.

Equipping a country house and a heating system with solid fuel, sooner or later everyone thinks about firewood for fireplaces and stoves. Under open sky leave no wood. Precipitation and capricious weather can destroy stocks prepared for the winter.

Therefore, to keep them dry and unharmed, you need to consider reliable system storage. Of course, you can transfer the entire supply of firewood to a barn or any household building, but a suburban area will take on a completely different aesthetic appearance if a firewood shed is specially equipped for firewood. This will solve the issue of storage, decorate the house and add comfort during operation of the stove or fireplace.

What should be the firewood for the fireplace and stove and how to make it yourself?

A firewood storage stand can be created from any material, but wood and metal are most often used. As improvised means for creating firewood can go concrete rings for wells, fittings, barrels - everything that is on a suburban area. Look at the photo below, a minimum of metal and a large amount of firewood!

Firewood for giving

It all depends on where it is supposed to place the firewood - on the street or inside the house. We offer you several options for the construction of firewood, and you will already choose the most suitable design for yourself.

Firewood can be classified into four categories:

for premises;
for the street;
portable (mobile);
stationary.

Many, in the old fashioned way, prefer to use a regular shed for storing firewood. But experience shows that in such a room, where there is no constant air circulation, the firewood becomes damp, the tree rots. Yes, and a high probability of breeding rats and insects in such a barn.

A simple firewood rack looks much more stylish.

But no matter what material you choose for its manufacture, you must understand that no matter how stylish and decorative the firewood shed is, it must solve the following tasks:

Provide air circulation between the firewood.
Reliably protect logs from precipitation.
Provide convenient operation.

Outdoor woodshed appearance very much like a barn.

Only the walls should not be closed tightly for good ventilation, and the floor should be raised above the ground so that the fuel does not dampen.

For the home, more elegant forms of firewood are used.

Mini firewood for the room

You can build a beautiful forged openwork firewood of small sizes. It rather provides an aesthetic function here and for convenience only a few logs are placed in it. At the same time, such a firewood rack can be made stationary and mobile. For the manufacture of forged firewood, a cold and hot forging method is suitable.

A room firewood rack should fit well into the overall interior design. Safety and ease of use will ensure its stability. Forged products add the same country gloss and zest, for which everyone strives to escape to the country.

At the same time, it can have the most intricate shape and have a very stylish minimalist look.

The design of the outdoor firewood storage will be completely different. When making a supply of firewood for the winter, you must take care of their safety until spring.

Here, for the construction of such a structure, you must be guided by the following rules:

Video. Some stylish ideas for outdoor firewood sheds.

For the construction of firewood, any improvised material is suitable. It all depends on your skills and imagination.

You can weld a small structure from the corners and attach it to the wall of the house. Thus, it will not be necessary to close the back wall. From above, it will be necessary to cover such a woodshed with a roof to protect it from precipitation.

A simple method is the framework of wooden beams frame,. Covering it with a roof, as in the photo, you will reliably protect the firewood from rain and snow.

But there is one significant drawback here - the lack of a back wall, which is why in bad weather all the firewood can be flooded with water.

It is better to protect the structure with a metal shield from the profile. If you do not know how to cover such a firewood, then polycarbonate will be an excellent solution. Light freely penetrates inside, which means that the firewood will always be well dried.

A great idea for outdoor firewood storage would be ordinary concrete rings. The approach is very non-standard, but this option looks very stylish and original on a suburban area. In order to build such a woodshed in the country, you need to purchase ready-made concrete rings. You can’t do without assistants in construction, as they have an impressive weight.

In order to install such a structure, you need to decide on the installation site and prepare the base by filling it with gravel and compacting it tightly. Thanks to such a solid base, the rings will not be able to budge. A multi-level design will look even more impressive.

An alternative and very budget version of the previous firewood will be a construction from simple barrels. You can take just one barrel, put it on its side and securely fix it with wooden slats. And you can build a whole multi-level structure.

How to make a firewood for a fireplace with your own hands?

Today on sale you can find a huge range of stylish firewood from a variety of materials that will wonderfully fit into any interior and provide convenient operation.

But it's always nice to do something with your own hands.

Of course, without certain skills and the appropriate tool, it will not work to make it with your own hands. If you want to make a firewood shed yourself, then we offer an easy way to create a firewood shed from plywood.

1. Firewood for the room

For the manufacture you will need the following materials and tools:

plywood sheet;
construction marker
electric drill;
jigsaw;
2 wooden slats. When all materials and tools are prepared, you can start construction work:

Take a sheet of plywood and draw a small ellipse 90 * 40 cm on it with a marker.
We cut out the desired shape of the base with an electric jigsaw according to the intended landmark.
Step back with two edges of 5 cm and drill two holes with a drill (approximate diameter 3 cm).
Now to give the base a spherical shape, we need to make the plywood elastic. To do this, pour into a large container (for example, in a basin or bath) hot water and put the carved base into the water. Leave for 1 hour.
Now you can give the plywood a bent shape. Do this very carefully and slowly so as not to damage the material. If you feel that the tree does not give in, you can again lower it into warm water for 20-30 minutes.
We insert a wooden handle into the previously made holes.
Outside, fix the handle with a dowel.
So that the firewood rack does not swing on the floor like a cradle, we give it stability with the help of two rails. To do this, we attach them to the base with self-tapping screws.

This design is simple and at the same time convenient to use. You can easily move it to the place you need.

2. Portable mini firewood for the stove

Stocking up on firewood for the whole winter is, of course, good.

But after all, no matter what stock you place in the woodshed at home, sooner or later you will still have to go outside for the next portion. To make it convenient to carry firewood, we propose to build a simple mini firewood rack. It is not difficult to make it even for a beginner, but this option looks very stylish.

From materials and tools you will need:

2 metal rods with a diameter of 5 mm.
4 metal rods measuring 15 cm.
Welding.

Work order:

Now we need to stiffen the whole structure so that it can withstand the weight of firewood when carried. To do this, we toughen our firewood with additional metal rods - 4 pieces. The size of such rods depends on how far you spread the two circles. We weld them parallel to each other, as shown in the figure.

After that, you can paint the firewood shed to protect it from corrosion and give it a more beautiful look.

The video shows in detail how such a miniature firewood can be built from ordinary metal rods.

Video. Forged mini firewood with own hands

3. Option firewood from an old barrel

Another firewood option that can be used indoors and outdoors. An empty barrel is suitable for this.

Firewood from a metal barrel

4. We build a firewood shed for the street from wood

The budget option for building a woodcutter in the country will be both wooden and metal structure. But the metal firewood has a number of disadvantages. The metal will not provide the necessary circulation of firewood, which means there is a threat high humidity and rotting wood.

Therefore, we propose to consider a simple and very economical option for building a wooden frame.

Of the tools and materials for construction, you will need:

electric drill;
wooden bars from lining;
screws;
wooden shield (pallet);
film (roofing material);
coating for wood processing (moisture protective impregnation);
hacksaw;
brushes;
construction stapler;
construction marker and level.

Consider the slope of the roof, which will ensure the drainage of rainfall. Height wooden poles should be initially different and take this fact into account. The minimum height difference should be 13-15 cm.

Video: How to make a firewood for the street with your own hands

A reliable storage for firewood is ready and now you can not be afraid of a cold winter!

- all this works on wood. Therefore, if you like to sit in front of the fireplace on a cool evening, call your friends for a barbecue, you should take care of a sufficient supply of firewood. Such a building as a firewood shed will keep the logs dry, protect them from dampness, and besides, they will be collected in one place, and not scattered around the yard.

If the firewood shed is also decorated and finished, then it will become not just an outbuilding, but also an element of the decor of the site. How to make a beautiful and functional woodcutter in the country with your own hands, read further in the article.

There are two types of log storage shed:

Usually, a woodcutter in the country is built with lattice walls or gaps between the boards. Experts advise to fill lumber at an angle. This is necessary so that during a snowfall with an oblique wind, precipitation does not penetrate into the structure.

The second option implies the following: frame basis a lattice of thin strips is made. They get stuffed different ways: horizontally, vertically, obliquely. The main thing is that there are many slots for ventilation.

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of whether the method of arranging the planks affects the duration of drying firewood, since no comparative experiments have been carried out. Among private observations, the following is noted: a certain craftsman insists that his method of mounting the slats allows you to dry stocks in one month. He fills the boards obliquely, while changing direction on each wall.

As for the slots, their size varies from 2 to 10 cm, which is also affected by the width of the boards. In regions with heavy snowfall, gaps that are too wide will cause precipitation to clog. In other cases, the boards are mounted at a great distance from each other, which saves material.

In some cases, a door is attached to the woodcutter, getting a full-fledged woodshed. However, most often, such a design lacks not only a target, but also a front wall, which is necessary to ensure active ventilation. Basically, these elements are needed to protect the timber from thieves.

The method of arranging firewood under a canopy

In a small firewood shed, logs are arranged in one row, that is, everything is easy and accessible. If the building is large and involves loading several batches of firewood, it is recommended to divide the available space into parts. In this case, there will be no mixing and overlapping of already dried logs with freshly imported, raw ones.

In a square building, consider the location of the sections in such a way that passage is provided inside to dry firewood. To do this, leave a small space in the center. There should be no more than two rows of logs between you and the wall. In a rectangular woodshed, the area is divided into sectors using partitions.

It is necessary to say a few words about the height of the outbuilding. As a rule, for a dacha, which is used only in the warm season, about two cubes of raw materials are required, so the woodcutter is made small. If you plan to heat the house and baths, you should build a more solid structure. In this case, despite the shape of the building (square or rectangular), the height must be more than two meters. So you can fill the shed with logs to the very ceiling, not forgetting to leave a ventilation slot at the top.

DIY construction

Before erecting a structure, it is necessary to study various projects firewood for summer cottages to find a suitable option for your site that fits in size and style.

We will divide all the work on the construction of a home-made woodcutter into successive stages.

Stage 1: preparatory

1. Where to put the firewood.

This issue needs to be given Special attention. Still, a log storage shed is an outbuilding, so it is important that it is not in plain sight. At the same time, it should be positioned so that you do not have to go too far for firewood. It is necessary to take into account a few more points: convenient access for a car bringing timber, and maximum proximity to the barn.

It would be useful to use the site plan to select the area for the construction of a structure for firewood. Draw a diagram and, taking into account the points described above, select the best place. Do not forget that the woodcutter in the country can be attached to the building or erected as a separate structure.

2. We carry out the drawing.

The scheme will be required if it is planned to store not only firewood, but also tools, as well as other rarely used things in the woodshed.

By drawing up a drawing, you can accurately calculate the area for a certain supply of firewood, which depends on many factors. For example, to heat a house with an area of 100 sq. m in the cold period will require more than 2 cubic meters. m of dried pine raw materials or 1.7 cubic meters. m birch.

A dry fuel material is considered to be the moisture content of which, after one year of storage in a woodshed, does not exceed 20%.

Fresh firewood goes several times more. In addition, it is required to create a fuel reserve for at least two seasons. The number of prepared logs is affected by the characteristics of the stove or fireplace used, as well as the efficiency of the heating device. Raw materials for baths, barbecues and other things are also added here.

3. Necessary materials and tools for work.

There are no special requirements for the material. Once you have decided on the type of future structure, you can start buying the necessary products. It is not prohibited to use beams, bricks and other materials left after the previous construction, or obtained from the dismantling of the old structure, for the construction of the woodcutter.

As for the tools, we will need:

hacksaw;
hammer;
pliers;
plumb;
twine;
ladder.

Stage 2: construction of the structure

In this section, we'll show you how to build different types woodcutter: stationary, wall-mounted and portable.

Stationary type construction

It should be noted that this is not a capital structure, although it is carried out on the basis of a columnar foundation.

Step 1: reliability and durability of the woodcutter provide base columns, for which holes are dug to a depth not less than the level of soil freezing, with their subsequent concreting. Another option is to layer-by-layer falling asleep in the pits of sand and gravel with obligatory tamping. Simple digging in of columns is not recommended, as the instability of the structure is possible, especially in the spring.

Step 2: installation of brick columns on the foundation, fastening them with mortar. For a small woodcutter, four elements will be enough, and for a more spacious building, more will be required.

Step 3: framing. To do this, we take a beam measuring 150x200 mm. We fix the beams to each other on metal corners and self-tapping screws, or simply on long self-tapping screws. Do not forget that all wooden elements need pre-treatment with special solutions that increase resistance to moisture, as well as the effects of fire and insects.

Step 4: perform waterproofing using pieces of roofing material folded in half.

Wall type woodcutter

Such a structure is best erected near the northern wall of the house or utility block. The reason for this lies in the fact that firewood does not tolerate the sun well. Good natural ventilation is recommended for drying.
When equipping a home-made wall-mounted woodcutter in the country, do not forget to consider one important point: the probability of water running off the walls and roof of the building. To prevent similar situation the structure should be slightly moved away from the side element of the building, or the roof option should be chosen correctly.

A distinctive feature of such a wall-mounted woodcutter is the fact that the structure is hidden behind the house. The remaining points regarding the construction process are similar to the stages of erecting a free-standing structure.

Portable woodcutter

The stores offer a wide range of similar sheds for storing logs. Alternatively, such a firewood can be bought at finished form, order in the workshop or build yourself. This is a laborious process, but still it is accessible to everyone: just turn on your imagination and be patient. In addition, any improvised material is suitable for these purposes.

Consider several options for creating a home-made portable woodcutter.

1. From an old wooden barrel:

This model is suitable for installation near the fireplace.

2. From an old rabbitry.

A small firewood shed can be made from an unnecessary rabbitry. To do this, remove the front panels, namely the doors and the grid. We repair the roof, and that's it: our log storage structure is ready for use.

If only a metal frame remains from the rabbitry, we transfer it to the chosen place, we cover it with mesh or wood, we build a simple roof and use it for fuel storage.

3. From old pallets.

Let's define what pallets are. This is a storage container for the installation and movement of various goods. This stand has a wide and solid base, as well as slots between the stuffed boards. We stack them on top of each other, getting a cube, and delete one face. It remains to make a roof, for which you can take roofing material, thick oilcloth or other material. Below is a video that shows the technology for making a woodcutter from pallets.

Woodcutter from an old car

Most owners of private houses in our country heat their homes with a wood-burning stove. Many use them in summer cottages and in baths. The stove should only be heated with dry wood, but often when buying them, the owner receives them raw. To dry wood fuel before the onset of the autumn-winter season, many put them in a woodpile. However, this is far from the best solution for storing firewood. It is best to arrange a woodcutter.

The firewood in it will dry out faster, while being reliably protected from precipitation. If you do not want to face a situation where the firewood gets wet, then you should consider creating a woodshed on your site. The design of this structure is quite simple, so you will not have any great difficulties with the construction of this object with your own hands.

Selecting the type of woodcutter

Before choosing this structure, the owner of the site must decide what dimensions the future structure will have. They depend on how much firewood the owner plans to store in the woodshed throughout the year.

It is also necessary to determine how much Money you are ready to spend on the construction of firewood on your site. Another important point: you need to decide whether the firewood shed will be built from improvised materials or whether you will use new ones. Today there are a variety of types of these buildings. Photos on the Internet allow you to see all their diversity. How a woodcutter will turn out depends largely on your financial capabilities, as well as your imagination and ability to work as a tool. The most common at the moment are the following types of firewood:

canopy;
woodcutter-gazebo;
woodshed.

Canopy. This is the simplest wood fuel storage option. The firewood shed has three walls, a floor, a roof, which is a canopy, as the main elements of its design. In order for the firewood to be well preserved and not get wet not only from rain, but also from moisture emanating from the ground, it is necessary to arrange a raised floor. A firewood shed can be erected as a separate structure, or you can create an extension to a barn or house.

Alcove. An elegant look has a woodshed, which is erected in the form of a gazebo. Using it on his site, the owner has the opportunity for convenient storage of firewood. They will always be dry and the owner can easily access them at any time. This building, in addition to its functionality, is also distinguished by its beautiful view. The construction of such a building on the site is a good opportunity to decorate the courtyard, which will look more attractive.

Barn. A woodcutter on your site can also be built in the form of a barn. Such a building differs from the traditional hozblok only in smaller sizes. The structure contains entrance doors. To ensure high reliability of the structure, it is best to build a woodshed on a small foundation. In addition to firewood, tools can also be stored in this building. To do this, you need to install shelves. The construction of such a woodcutter is quite fast. To create it, you can use the most different materials:

boards;
plywood;
slate
profiled sheet.

Arranging such an object, one should not forget about waterproofing. It is extremely important that moisture does not come into contact with the firewood stored inside the structure. This can be ensured by installing a waterproofing gasket in the roof of the firewood shed.

Most people in private homes use wood burning stoves. However, some home heating is carried out using a fireplace. They also need a convenient storage for firewood. Therefore, such homeowners are beginning to be interested in how to build a firewood shed with their own hands. The woodcutter in the country or in a country house should be considered as a kind of stand that allows you to conveniently store fuel for the fireplace. Thanks to this storage, the owner is always provided with convenient access to firewood.

A variety of materials are used to make firewood. This design can be indoor or outdoor. Do-it-yourself firewood, placed in the dwelling, provides the owner with the opportunity, without disturbing the interior, to store firewood. In addition to this, the owner, who places a firewood rack in his house, acquires a decorative element that adds originality to the interior of his house. If you need a do-it-yourself firewood for a fireplace, projects on the network are worth a look. They will help determine the design and design of the storage for firewood.

Choosing a place for a woodcutter on the site

In order to be able to conveniently use the woodcutter in the country, it is necessary choose the right place for its placement. There are some nuances here that you should know about in advance. First of all, a firewood shed or other type of structure that you plan to build on your site must be located at a small distance from the house. In this case, you do not have to carry firewood to the house from afar. Very close to country house it is also not worth putting a woodcutter.

The place must be chosen in such a way that the car with firewood can drive as close as possible to the structure. Otherwise, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort in order to drag raw firewood in storage. If your house does not have a fireplace and a wood-burning stove, then it makes sense to place the woodcutter closer to the bathhouse or to the place where you have a barbecue.

When building a woodshed not without a drawing, if you want to create a functional structure and use it not only to store fuel for a wood stove, but also to place your tools there. Using the drawing before starting construction, you can easily determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe building, since each owner needs a different supply of firewood on the site. Experts cite calculations, according to which about 2.1 cubic meters of dry pine or 1.7 cubic meters of birch firewood are required to heat a house with an area of 100 square meters for autumn and winter.

Materials and tools

In order to build a woodcutter with your own hands in the country, you should look at the photos on the Internet before starting work. They will allow you to quickly determine the design of the object. Materials and tools should be prepared in advance. To carry out the work you will need:

hacksaw;
hammer;
pliers;
plumb;
twine;
ladder.

If we talk about materials for the construction of a woodcutter, then boards are usually used. If you want to save on the construction of this object, you can use the material that you have left on the site after the construction of the house. Or you can dismantle the structures you do not need that are present on the site. In this case, you will receive free material for the construction of a firewood shed.

Do-it-yourself woodcutter: progress of work

Stationary woodcutter is the most common firewood storage option. It is usually built using as a base columnar foundation. The foundation will be considered reliable and durable if the pits for the posts are dug below the freezing depth. In the process of creating such a foundation, the columns are poured with concrete. In dug pits, it is necessary to create a pillow consisting of sand and gravel. Each layer must be carefully compacted.

The installation of posts for the foundation of the woodshed cannot be performed directly on the ground. In this case, the whole structure in the spring, when the soil thaws and swells, will “walk”.

On the created foundation, columns of bricks or blocks should be installed, which are fastened with mortar. Four columns will be quite enough for a small woodcutter.

Strapping is carried out using a frame made of timber. To create it, a material with a section of 150x200 mm is used. A metal corner is used to stitch the frame, and self-tapping screws are used as fasteners. You can not use corners, but only fasteners, but then you need to use long self-tapping screws. The beam must be treated with special compounds before creating the strapping, which will protect it from fire and insects. Also, do not forget about waterproofing. To do this, just put a few pieces of roofing material.

Using corners, we carry out the installation of the vertical frame of the woodcutter. First you need to mount the rear racks, and then install the middle and front ones.

next step do the top stitching, and also nail the rafters to the firewood for the roof. In order to simplify as much as possible the assembly of the vertical frame of the beam, it is necessary to fix the beam with braces for the duration of the installation work.

At the place where the woodcutter will be located doorway , two additional bars should be installed. A door will be hung on them later. If the choice is made in favor of a closing shed with a firewood shed, then there is no need for a door.

Next, you need to trim the horizontal frame with a floorboard. Precise fitting of the boards is not required. Leave gaps while working. In this case, good ventilation of the stored firewood will be ensured. In order to exclude injuries when the leg gets into the gap, they should be made small.

Best for roofing choose a one-sided design. The most suitable roofing material is corrugated board. If you have the desire and financial capabilities, then you can easily arrange gable roof. For its device, you can use any roofing material. Here, everything largely depends on the budget that is allocated for the construction of a woodcutter.

When arranging a woodcutter, it is necessary to build a visor. In this case, raindrops and snow will not fall on the firewood. For the manufacture of a visor, you can use the end board, which is fixed on the front roof board with dies. The end part of the dies should be cut at an angle, and then an end board should be nailed to them, which can be fixed in the wall with the help of props. The simplest is this visor design. Without making serious efforts, every person who knows how to work with a tool can do it.

Then we carry out the sheathing of the walls of the woodcutter, using boards or bars.By selecting the bars, they can be filled in increments of 25-30 mm. Boards are nailed with a small gap. In this case, natural ventilation of the building is provided.

Next, it is necessary, using an antiseptic composition and fire-retardant impregnation, to process all wooden parts. When the applied compositions dry, they can be coated with paint or applied with polyurethane varnish. After completion of this work, the owner receives a beautiful structure that will serve for a long time.

Conclusion

Many people use a wood-burning stove to heat their private household. In order for the fuel to always be dry, a woodcutter is needed. If you have a need for such a structure on the site, then instructions from experienced craftsmen, which can be easily found on the Internet, will help you learn how to build a woodcutter. For many owners of suburban areas who need a woodcutter to give their own hands, photos on the network will help you get an idea of how they look different kinds these structures. Thanks to the photo, the summer resident will be able to quickly make a choice in favor of a suitable woodcutter.

Making a woodcutter on your site is not a big problem. The first step is to get acquainted with the projects of storage for firewood. Having chosen the appropriate option, you need to draw a drawing, and then engage in construction. In order to do everything correctly during the construction, it is necessary to follow the recommendations in the instructions for the construction of this object. In this case, upon completion of the work, you will receive a reliable firewood shed, in which your firewood will always be dry.