Using a block house for interior decoration. Finishing the facade of the house with a block house: a phased progress of work Finishing with a block house inside the house photo gallery

Each person has his own perception and assessment of the environment, each prefers to be in his usual environment, and it is purely individual. But there is a type of interior decoration that is favorably perceived by most people. We are talking about the use of wood in interior design - and here the block house for interior decoration provides ample opportunities for the implementation of your own ideas and ideas.

The very first impression that a block house leaves is an ordinary board, with the front side cylindrical shape and a ridge and groove on the ribs. However, when the interior decoration is done with a block house, a photo as an example of such an interior design can be seen below, its perception will be completely different.

From the point of view of the characteristics of this material, making it possible to use it indoors, the following can be noted:

environmental friendliness. This is an absolutely harmless material that does not have a negative effect on the body;
lightness and strength. When using a block house for interior decoration, it does not create an excessive impact on the supporting structures of the house and the foundation;
soundproofing. Block house, like any wood, provides significant absorption and attenuation of noise;
simplicity and ease of installation;
blockhouse decoration inside the house allows it to breathe;
indoor microclimate- the air, filled with the smell of wood and resin, acquires healing properties.

In addition, such a board makes it quite easy to combine a variety of elements of room design - such as beams, brickwork, forged items. What a similar decoration with a block house looks like inside, the photo below shows in sufficient detail.

Do not forget about the original appearance, reminiscent of walls chopped from logs. And about the feeling of warmth that will always give a house finished with such material.

Choosing a block house for interior decoration

In this matter, everything is quite simple, and at the same time there are some features that must be taken into account. It is necessary to take into account for which premises the interior decoration of the house with a blockhouse will be carried out. It is worth just recalling that coniferous trees are most often used in the production of a block house. Each breed has its own, only its inherent features. Spruce has a lot of knots, and they form an original pattern on the surface, pine will demonstrate a great texture, and cedar will create a kind of microclimate in the room.

If you have to sheathe the walls of the living room, then you can use any material to your taste. If it is planned to finish the block house inside the bath or sauna, then it is best to avoid the use of coniferous wood, hardwood boards (linden, aspen, alder) are better suited for these purposes. The fact is that when heated, coniferous woods emit resin, in which you can get dirty.

In addition, these boards usually high density, which means its high heat capacity. This, accordingly, makes it hotter in the same steam room. As a result, it will be possible to earn burns if you touch it. Therefore, the interior decoration of such rooms as a bathhouse with a blockhouse should reduce the likelihood of negative impacts. For this, it is best to use hardwoods, such as linden.

After the type of board that will be used is selected, you can begin to select the material itself. For the most expressive finish internal walls blockhouse should be made with narrow and fairly thin boards, their maximum width should be no more than 150 mm. This will allow you to get a relief surface and not “take away” the volume from the room.

The quality of the board is also important. Manufacturers have several approaches to this issue. Some are guided by the requirements of domestic GOST, others by European and American standards, and others by their own standards, often exceeding GOST standards in terms of rigidity. Despite such different requirements, the decoration of the house inside the block house should be done with material only excellent quality– without cracks, tool marks, rot and blue.

In this case, the result will be as expected. What is obtained with this approach, the interior decoration of the blockhouse, the photo a little higher and to the left shows in all details.

Features of the internal installation of the block house

Regardless of the surface on which the blockhouse is mounted indoors (brick, wood, etc.), it is always carried out on the crate. For this, a bar of 30-40 mm thickness is used. The bars are attached to the wall at intervals of fifty to sixty centimeters and are aligned in height. This is another advantage of this interior design - when the block house is sheathed inside the house, it is not necessary to level the walls before finishing.

With all the details about the installation, the article will tell: block house, installation according to all the rules.

When finishing the facades, thermal insulation is mandatory, however, when the interior decoration of the house is carried out with a block house, this is not at all necessary, especially for brick and wooden structures. The decision on this (to do, not to do insulation) must be made in advance, before the installation of the crate. If the insulation will be carried out, then the thickness of the bars should be increased. By the way, the free air space between the wall and the sheathing will improve the soundproofing effect.

Usually, the installation of a block house indoors, as well as outside, is performed horizontally along a vertical crate. However, in some cases, they use vertical mounting boards. This is especially true in rooms with high humidity such as in a sauna or bath. This eliminates the accumulation of water in the grooves of the board and prevents the destruction of wood.

With this method of installation, the spike of the first and subsequent boards should be directed towards the light source, which will make the joint of the boards less noticeable, by analogy with gluing wallpaper with an overlap. However, such fastening can be considered as an exception, and the common practice is to install the block house horizontally with the position of the tenon on top and the groove on the bottom of the board.

Installation can be started both from above and from below. The most common method of fastening is with a nail or a self-tapping screw at an angle into a spike. With this method of fastening, it is better to start the installation from the bottom, so it is easier to work. Another way is to use special brackets, kleimers. If you fix the block house like this, internal installation It turns out high-quality and reliable, but its cost increases.

More details on the installation of the block house in the inner corners can be found on the video:

How to care for upholstery

After the lining of the interior is completed, it is desirable to protect it from moisture, dust, grease and dirt. For this, there is now a large number of special means, primers, varnishes and stains. The best protection would be varnish or wax. In this case, it is enough to periodically clean off the dust with a vacuum cleaner or a slightly damp sponge. Do not use abrasive materials or aggressive detergents.

At the same time, stains allow you to paint the block house in the desired color or give it the desired shade. So, by impregnation on an ordinary pine board, you can additionally highlight and emphasize its texture, make it a larch tone or enhance its shine. Such coatings serve for at least five years and then need to be updated. Lacquer (wax) coating will significantly increase the service life of the block house.

The use of a block house for interior decoration allows you to give them a new, original look and create the atmosphere of an old house chopped from logs. In addition, the perfect combination of wood finishes with deliberately rough decor elements (beams, forged products and stone) will allow you to recreate the atmosphere of past times in the design of the house and enhance the original flavor of the whole environment.

The fashion for eco-friendly and natural materials has given rise to a whole trend in interior design. Natural and pseudo-natural elements of decor occupy an increasing share of the modern market of finishing materials.

This is a traditional, time-tested product made of solid wood - rail-lining, Wall panels, grooved board.

but modern technologies made it possible to create the latest, high-tech finishing materials made of natural wood, including a block house. Let's take a closer look at what it is and how the walls are sheathed with a block house inside the house.

What is a block house

The block house is valued for its excellent decorative qualities and environmental friendliness.

Block house is a very popular material used for exterior wall decoration. Thanks to a whole range of excellent decorative and performance qualities, it has successfully competed with all other materials used for.

With its appearance, the material imitates a rounded log or timber, giving the wall finished with it an expensive and very aesthetic appearance. Among other advantages of the block house, one can note the ease of installation and wide choose raw materials. This decorative finish can be made from a variety of wood species: from affordable and inexpensive pine to exclusive species - Karelian birch, sycamore, bog oak, etc.

Could not pass by this wonderful material and interior designers. The beauty of natural wood made it possible to bring a special flavor to the interior decoration.

Inside the house, both walls and ceilings can be sheathed with lamellas of a block house, creating unique interior country style. However, despite all its simplicity and manufacturability, working with this material has its own characteristics.

Material selection

Use conifers for living quarters

In addition, resin coniferous trees has antiseptic properties, preventing the development of pathogenic bacteria in the room.

For interiors with high heating temperatures (saunas, baths), it is recommended to use hardwood, as coniferous varieties wood tends to release excess resin when heated.

To finish the bath, the use of larch will be optimal.

You should also take into account such a factor as high humidity, so the decoration of the walls with a block house in such rooms involves the use of wood that is resistant to moisture.

However, an important criterion for choosing wood species is personal preference. After all, the main purpose of decorating a wall with a block house is to create an interior that pleases the eye, so if you like the openwork texture of Karelian birch or beech, purchase just such material.

I like something more exotic - take wenge, merbau, mahogany.

Panel size

Use thin panels for interior decoration

When choosing panels, you should also pay attention to their size. Usually the width of the lamellas ranges from 80 to 230 mm, but there may be exceptions to these rules.

Wider panels are used to finish the facades of buildings, as inside the house they will look too massive, creating an oppressive feeling and “eating up” the space.

As practice shows, for interior decoration it is better to take thin lamellas, 8 - 16 cm wide. The thickness of the lamella can be from 20 to 50 mm. The length of the block house slats can vary from 2 to 6 m, so when choosing a material, this parameter should also be taken into account so that there is as little production waste as possible.

Narrow and long slats should be used for finishing limited areas. They tend to visually expand the space, increasing the size of the room. Massive lamellas have the opposite effect, so they should not be used inside the house.

Material class

Extra class materials come at a high price

In addition to wood species and size, the block house is also divided into classes depending on its quality.

It has enhanced decorative qualities, first of all, it is characterized by the almost complete absence of knots and other cosmetic defects. However, the cost of such a block house is quite high.

The next class of material is "A" and "B". They have a larger number of knots, and some other defects are also acceptable on their surface.

The cost of such material, respectively, is much lower than that of the extra class, but if you are not too demanding on quality, then you should pay attention to this economy class option. Moreover, sealing small chips or dents is not difficult.

Calculating the required amount of material is quite simple. Multiply the height of the wall by its width. Add another 10 - 15% to the value obtained in case of unforeseen expenses: unintentional damage to the material, etc. Also, one should not forget about additional elements - corners, platbands, plinths, crates.

After desired material selected and purchased, you can proceed with its installation. To do this, you will need the following tools:

Antiseptic primer for wood

As for finishing materials. Then you, in addition to the block house, should purchase:

Bar for the frame with a section of 4 x 5 cm and 2.5 x 5 cm.
Additional decorative elements.
Lacquer on wood.
Antiseptic primer.
Insecticide primer.
stain.
Fire retardant primer.

Material preparation

Since wood, no matter how expensive it is, is not particularly resistant to moisture and fire, finishing and construction materials must be further processed. More about preparatory work see in this video:

The wood is coated with primer compositions with antiseptic properties. This allows you to protect the lamellas from the formation of fungus and mold, as well as make them more resistant to high humidity. Thus, antiseptics can significantly increase the service life of a block house, especially when it comes to rooms such as a sauna, bathroom or bath.

Flame retardants will protect the material from the effects of fire

The next stage of processing wood panels is impregnation with flame retardants. This primer composition, impregnating wood fibers, reduces the likelihood of their ignition from open flames. This is especially important if the lamellas of the block house inside the house will be used to finish kitchens with gas cylinders or under them it is supposed to hide the wiring.

Then all wooden elements should be treated with insecticides that make them inedible for grinder beetles, various woodworm larvae, etc.

It is necessary to treat with protective primers not only the decorative panels themselves, but also the elements of the internal crate.

Warming and vapor barrier

Vapor barrier protects against moisture from outside

All work on installing block house lamellas on the wall consists of several successive stages. The wall must be lined with vapor barrier material. It can be isospan or its analogues. This waterproofing has a remarkable property not to allow moisture to pass from the outside, at the same time, allowing it to go from the interior to the street.

Thus, isospan does not interfere with the natural circulation of steam and air inside the building. What can not be said about such waterproofing materials as roofing felt or polyethylene. Creating a closed space completely impervious to moisture and air, they, on the contrary, contribute to the accumulation of condensate on their surface from inside the room, and this will certainly lead to the formation of under decorative trim mold and fungus, so you should not use such a “deaf” waterproofing for internal walls.

After the walls are covered with vapor and waterproofing, you can proceed to the installation of a heat-insulating layer. According to building codes, it is best to create a heat-insulating layer outside the building. In this case, the so-called "dew point" is shifted to the outside of the walls.

For interior decoration thermal insulation materials Condensation may begin to collect on the inner surfaces of the walls. However, it often happens that it is not possible to produce external insulation. Then it remains to sheathe the interior walls with insulation. To do this, it is better to use modern varieties of insulation with low thermal conductivity, for example, foil penofol.

This will allow, with a minimum thickness, to create the most effective heat-insulating layer.

Lathing installation

The next step is to install the crate on the wall. Using a level, set the bars in vertical plane. To do this, you can use metal hangers, which are usually used when installing a drywall frame. For more information on the best fasteners for a block house, see this video:

The bars of the crate should be located at a distance of 50 - 70 cm from each other. First, we install the bar according to the level in one, and then in the other corner of the wall. Between them, in the upper and lower parts, we tightly stretch the twine, along which we install all subsequent bars.

Installation of lamellas start from the floor

After installing the frame-sheathing, you can begin the installation of the block-house panels. Their installation should start from the bottom, since the floor level may not always be perfectly level, the first panel should be mounted using a level.

Lamellas are fastened with self-tapping screws. This process has a number of subtleties. First of all, the screws should be twisted at an angle of 45 degrees to ensure that the panels are tightly attracted to each other.

Before tightening the self-tapping screw, a thin drill should be drilled into the lamella through hole. This will avoid cracking the panel, especially if it is thin and narrow enough, or if it is too dry.

When installing, the groove of the product should be placed down to the floor, and the side with the protruding spike should be up. A lamella is attached to each vertical bar of the crate. Self-tapping screws should be selected so long that after passing through a wooden panel, they are at least 50% included in the bar. See the description of the plating process in this video:

When all the panels are installed on the wall, they should be covered at the top and bottom with skirting boards that mask the joint with the floor and ceiling. After sheathing the adjacent wall with block house lamellas, the joints should also be closed with decorative corners.

Finishing

Sanding and subsequent varnishing of the block house will reveal the structure of the wood

After all the walls of the room are sheathed with decorative panels, the surface is finished. Using a grinder, the entire surface of the lamellas is cleaned of all kinds of burrs and minor defects.

If necessary, chips and dents can be repaired with putty on wood and sanded well. Then the surface of the panels is covered with stain or texture varnish.

This method of finishing will emphasize all the advantages of wood, first of all, the beauty of its texture, as well as give it any noble shade: even a simple pine after processing with an appropriate stain will be indistinguishable from wenge or ebony.

With the final touch, we cover the surface of the panels with a fixing varnish, which will create a protective layer. As a result, the block house will become more resistant to mechanical stress, abrasion, UV and moisture. For more information on how to paint wood, see this video:

For a longer service life of material such as wooden block house, you should be careful about caring for it. Do not wash it with large amounts of water. Also, you do not need to use aggressive household chemicals or abrasive cleaners to clean it.

It is best to use soft rags or sponges dipped in soapy water to care for it.

The desire to live in a house made of natural materials is natural. Only in it you can relax in the best way and gain strength. Not everywhere and not always there is an opportunity to build a dwelling from a log house, but you can make it as similar as possible to a log house.

To do this, you need to finish the house with a block house. This is a very interesting material that is often used for baths. What are the types of block house and what to choose for interior decoration? This will be discussed in the article.

What kind of material

Block house is a material that is very similar to wooden lining. It is made from natural wood, without the use of harmful additives. By appearance block house resembles a part of a rounded log. Block house is used for both external and internal decoration of buildings. When using it, an atmosphere of calm and tranquility is created inside.

The block house can have different widths. Everything will depend on what effect you want to achieve. Its installation is simple, so even an inexperienced person can cope with the task. This is due to the understandable system of fixing the individual planks of the block house. Caring for a natural block house will require the same care as for wood. If desired, it can be given any desired shade.

Material Features

The block house has enough advantages to choose it as the undisputed leader for finishing works. Among them are:

long service life;
high strength of the material;
additional thermal insulation;
some soundproofing;
pleasant tactile data;
relatively small weight.

With proper care, a block house can last for many years. To do this, it will be necessary to timely process the block house with antiseptic materials and paints and varnishes. Due to its natural origin, we can talk about the high environmental friendliness of the block house. It does not emit harmful substances even when heated, as, for example, in a steam room.

If it became possible to purchase material that is made from conifers, then this would be one of the best options. The resins that are in the wood will repel pests. The block house, which is used for exterior decoration, perfectly tolerates strong wind and other loads. At the same time, the block house does not deform and does not lose its aesthetic properties.

Wood is an excellent insulator, so finishing with a block house inside the house will somewhat reduce heating costs. At the same time, good sound insulation can be achieved if mineral wool insulation is installed under the block house planks. Thanks to the tongue and groove technology, there are no questions about how the planks should be placed on the wall or how to fix them together.

If necessary, the assembly can be carried out independently without assistance. A block house is a non-rounded log, so its weight is much lower. This means that he will not be able to exert a large load on the walls and foundation. There are some downsides to take into account:

fire susceptibility;
the possibility of losing shape;
the need for ventilation.

Blockhouse is wood, and it burns great. This factor must be taken into account before choosing this particular material. To increase fire resistance, the block house is treated with flame retardants. If the cladding strips are not treated with high quality, then from exposure to moisture they will easily lose their shape and deform. This will require the replacement of damaged areas, since it will be impossible to do something. That is why you will have to take care of good ventilation, which will remove excess moisture from the room.

What to choose from the block house

Block house for exterior and interior decoration can differ significantly. And this difference lies not only in the external dimensions, but also in the material from which the production is carried out. It is important to understand it well in order to choose a product that will last as long as possible.

For interior decoration

For interior decoration, only the wooden version of the block house is suitable. It has its own subcategories, which are a classification of the quality and type of wood that was used for its manufacture. The cheapest is class C. It is not the worst option. It rather speaks of the quality of its processing. To put it simply, you will have to bring it to mind yourself. The surface of such a house is not perfectly smooth. In the structure, you can find dark knots that fall out of the overall picture. Producing this grade of material allows companies to tolerate some missteps or defects, which include cracks or impact dents. There may also be a small amount of bark.

The next class of block house, which is denoted by the letter B, is very similar to the previous one. There may be certain flaws in the boards of such a house, but not as rough as for the previous class. Most often, such material is used for exterior decoration, but not the front side of the house. An excellent option for internal and external work would be a class A block house. It is he who has an excellent structure and is well processed already at the manufacturer's factory.

No cracks or damage in the block house is allowed. There may be small dark patches, which are not a problem. The most expensive are top-class products. They should not have any damage or inclusions. The house is ready for installation without additional processing using wood putty or planer.

For exterior finish

One of the great solutions for exterior decoration is a vinyl-based block house. If it is made by a bona fide manufacturer, then it is difficult to distinguish it from natural material without close consideration. It costs much less than wood cladding. You can immediately select the desired color. There is no need for permanent painting or varnishing. The advantages of this solution are:

ease of care;
light weight;
long service life;
simple mounting system;
resistance to UV radiation.

Vinyl house is very easy to care for, you can easily wash it with a hose without fear that it will be harmed in any way. PVC has excellent moisture resistance. In this case, the material does not deform and does not corrode. Its service life is long, so you do not have to worry about the need to replace it after a few years. The weight of a vinyl house is much less than a wooden one, so its installation is even easier. A unique groove assembly system is observed. PVC perfectly resists exposure to sunlight. It does not lose color and does not deform.

Some opt for a block house, which is made of metal. Its basis can be galvanized sheet or aluminum. Such a block house is perfect for finishing facades after they are insulated with foam plastic. The advantages of metal are obvious. These include resistance to temperature effects and a low coefficient of expansion. In addition, it is very good to finish the basement with such panels, because they withstand mechanical stress and shock. Installation is also simple. Price metal version block house is lower than that of a wooden one. With regard to aluminum sheets, we can talk about excellent anti-corrosion resistance. The material is not afraid of open fire, therefore, in case of fire, it can only partially melt.

Note! When choosing a metal lining, it is imperative to take care of the presence of a heater under it. It will prevent the walls from heating up from the metal, which is an unpleasant thing in the summer.

What to evaluate when choosing

When buying a block house, you need to pay attention to some nuances that will allow you to evaluate its quality. First of all, the method and place of storage of the block house is evaluated. If all this time he was in a wet warehouse, then it is likely that when dried, he will lose his shape. The next step is to compare the actual size with what is indicated on the package. Next, an assessment of the uniformity of the boards and their identity is made. There should be no discrepancies so that the installation of the block house goes smoothly. The outer surface is evaluated for compliance with the class of manufacture. Such an assessment will save money on delivery if defects are immediately detected.

Design options

The block house is perfectly combined with other materials, if the junction nodes are correctly arranged. Based on this, the wall decoration inside can be fragments or solid, as seen in the photo. In the second case, it is assumed that the plane of the wall will be completely protected only by the block house. This creates the effect wooden house. In the second case, the block house can be adjacent to tiles, clapboard or just a painted wall.

The choice of finishing method will depend on the calculation of the quantity required material. When fully finished with a block house, it is necessary to calculate the area of \u200b\u200ball the walls by multiplying the length by the width, and add the results together. For a fragmentary finish, you will have to separately measure each area where the block house is supposed to be installed.

Note! Be sure to make a small supply of material when buying. It can be useful for replacing damaged trims or for other shortcomings. This will make it possible to purchase all the material from one batch, which will guarantee its identity.

What you need

For installation work, in addition to the block house, you will need some tools and an additional consumable. The main ones will be:

miter saw or hand circular;
hammer;
nails;
roulette;
laser level;
marking tool;
hacksaw;
plane;
perforator.

Material acclimatization

After delivery, you can not immediately start installation work. Especially if it happens in winter. In the room where the house will be installed, the temperature must be above zero. Finishing material must be acclimatized. To do this, it must be set aside just to lie for a few days. The next step is another close inspection of each individual plank for damage, pests or other defects. Next, each plank is treated with an antiseptic composition. Flame retardant additives will also be required. It is worth being careful that the impregnation does not come out through the knots, because yellow spots. When the material absorbs the substance and dries to the required performance, it can be mounted.

Carrying out installation work

The first step is to assess the surface on which the installation will be carried out. It is important to identify all the irregularities, which will be taken into account later. To carry out this operation, you will need a long rule, which must be attached at various points on the wall. The framing is being installed. To do this, you need a puncher, screws and dowels. All wall irregularities can be easily compensated by trimming the board with a planer or by setting up props. The most difficult is the fastening of the first two boards of the crate. They are fixed at the edges of the wall and should be on the same level. To do this, you can use a laser level.

Several threads are stretched between the two exposed strips and the rest of the strips are already mounted along them. It is necessary to place vertical strips every 50 cm. They must be exactly vertical, since the house itself will be mounted horizontally. If additional sound insulation or insulation is required, then the required material is placed under the block house between the racks of the crate. Mounting the house is easier to carry out from the bottom up. The first bar is leveled with the groove up and fixed with a self-tapping screw at an angle. Thus, a set is made to the very top. If during measurements it becomes clear that the last plank of the block house needs to be cut by more than half, then it is better to reduce the width of the first and last planks equally.

It happens that the length of one plank of the house is not enough for the wall, then they are connected by a special element that closes the joint. A rather difficult stage is the processing of the corners of the block house. If this is an outside corner that is sewn up with a block house, then all the strips of material can be cut at 45 ° and they are joined by the inside of the block house strip. For these purposes, you can use a special corner element that simplifies the task. Internal corners can also be closed with an additional batten or patterned for a seamless fit. Ventilation gaps of 1 cm are made from the floor and ceiling. They can be covered with skirting boards. A video of the installation of the block house can be viewed below.

Conclusion

Block house - great material, which is suitable for interior decoration and giving comfort to the room. Installation of a block house can be done neatly the first time, if you do not rush. It is better to take measurements several times and only then cut or fix the block house bar. After installation, you can make a final cleaning with a grinder before applying varnish.

Block house - modern finishing material made from wood. Finishing with such material not only gives the room an aesthetic appearance, but also allows you to create a favorable microclimate. This article will tell about the features of finishing the space inside the house with a block house, design ideas and installation methods.

Peculiarities

Block house is a type of lining. On the one hand, the surface of the panels has a convex shape, which visually resembles a log house or rounded timber. For fastening on the material there are special spikes and grooves.

Block house is used for interior and exterior decoration. building material can be tiled small area, since the thickness of the panels is not very large.

Products have a number of advantages.

Safety for human health. Since the panels are made from natural wood, the block house is a completely environmentally friendly material.
The panels do not create a large load on the walls due to the fact that they have a small mass.
The material provides a good level of sound insulation.
The coating has thermal insulation properties. Of course, the panels do not provide absolute heat retention, but they minimize the effect of cold surfaces on the microclimate.

The material is easily attached to the surface of walls and ceilings. Work is not difficult even for beginners.
A block house made of valuable tree species fills the room with a pleasant aroma that creates a special mood and has a positive effect on the health of the household.
Wooden panels do not have to be used to finish the entire room. Block house goes well with other materials, they can decorate only one wall or part of it.

Varieties of material

In the modern construction market, you can find many varieties of block house, which differ in some parameters and characteristics. The main classification involves the allocation of several types of material, depending on its quality.

"Extra". Extra-class panels do not have significant defects, they are of excellent quality and high cost.
Category "A". Panels in this category are good quality. A small presence of healthy knots, resin pockets and traces of pests (wormholes) with a width of no more than three millimeters is allowed.
Category "B". The material may have more significant defects on the surface. However, flaws should not spoil the operational and decorative characteristics of the panels.
Category "C". Products of this class are characterized by low cost and the poorest quality. The material has an unpresentable appearance and needs additional processing. Panels of this class can be used to decorate the walls of utility rooms.

The performance of the block house is influenced by the type of wood from which the material was made.

Pine. On such a surface, there are usually traces of knots that create an interesting pattern. The material can be used for both interior and exterior decoration of houses.
Siberian fir. This material stands out among other coniferous trees with the smallest weight. Fir contains little resin, so this wood is prone to decay and requires additional treatment with an antiseptic.
Spruce. This material has a beautiful texture. Unlike pine, spruce has a lighter shade.
Cedar. Such wood has a pleasant aroma and has a good effect on the microclimate in the room.

Larch. This material is highly durable. Larch contains a large amount of resin, which protects the material from decay.
Alder. This type of wood is considered one of the most durable and moisture resistant. The performance of alder panels only improves over time.
Linden. Such a coating is practically not affected by high temperatures. Most often, a linden block house is used for facing bath rooms.
Birch. Wood has a homogeneous structure and can be easily processed with paints and varnishes. With the help of birch panels, you can create an imitation of almost any expensive wood species.
Aspen. Such panels are not subject to rotting, they tolerate moisture well and have high strength.

Wooden panels can have different lengths, widths and thicknesses. Standard material thicknesses are 20, 30 and 36 millimeters. The width can vary from 90 to 190 millimeters. Intermediate output widths are typically 120, 140 and 160 millimeters. The length of the panels is usually two or six meters.

How to choose?

The choice of a suitable block house depends on several parameters at once.

When buying material, consider the following factors:

area of the room;
interior design style;
purpose of the room;
surface type.

For small apartments or rooms of a small area, it is better to use panels with minimum thickness. Such material does not "take" a lot of space. For large rooms, you can use wide panels, which will create an imitation of rounded timber.

Block house looks good in such interior styles as country, rustic, provence, shabby chic. The panels are perfectly combined with other materials, for example with decorative plaster, natural stone or paint coatings. You can decorate only part of the wall with a block house, creating an interesting interior solution.

Panels are quite easy to mount on a variety of bases. Most often, the material is used for facing brick, concrete, wood or metal surfaces.

The purpose of the room in which it is planned to carry out the cladding affects the choice of the type of wood from which the panels are made. In rooms with high humidity the best option will be moisture resistant tree species.

When choosing a block house, it is also important to pay attention to its quality. There should be no damage or significant defects on the surface of the material.

How to sheathe: step by step instructions

Wall cladding with a block house can be easily done with your own hands. Installation work do not require careful cleaning and leveling of the base, as the panels are attached to the crate. Before starting the main work, it is recommended to treat the planks of the block house from the outside and from the inside with an antiseptic composition and dry at room temperature.

Surface preparation

To protect the base from the adverse effects of external factors and microorganisms, it is necessary to clean it from contaminants and treat it with antiseptic impregnation. If there are significant irregularities on the surface, then the wall must be leveled with plaster or putty.

chief preparatory stage before cladding with panels of the block house is the installation of the frame. For the crate, a beam is used, the thickness of which can be from three to four centimeters. The slats are vertically attached to the surface with an interval of 50-65 centimeters using dowels and self-tapping screws.

First you need to attach the slats in opposite corners of the room. When mounting the beam in the corners of the first, it is fixed top part. Correct position the lower part is determined using the building level.

A rope is pulled between the installed rails, then the rest of the structure is attached, starting from the middle of the wall.

It is more convenient to attach the timber, starting from the top. After complete installation structures, you can start facing work.

Installation

It is recommended to start fastening the block-house panels from the bottom of the wall, moving towards the ceiling. A small gap (no more than a centimeter) must be left between the first panel and the floor to form good ventilation. The material is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Self-tapping screws are screwed into the groove with a screwdriver at an angle of 30-45 degrees. As an alternative fastener, special clamps can be used. The advantage of this fastening is that it will be hidden behind the panels.

Each next panel is placed with a spike in the groove of the previous plank and is knocked out for better fixation with a carpenter's hammer. If wall cladding is carried out in a room with high humidity, then it is recommended to leave a gap of a couple of millimeters between the panels. This will avoid deformation of the block house.

It is not necessary to fix the material close to the ceiling, it is recommended to leave a small gap (five millimeters). The joints of the planks are masked by decorative corners.

Finishing work

After all the planks are securely attached to the crate, it is recommended to level the surface with a grinder. To improve performance, wood also needs to be treated with antiseptic and fire-fighting impregnation.

The gaps that were formed during installation between the planks and the floor, as well as the planks and the ceiling, must be closed with skirting boards. To give greater aesthetics to the facing coating, the block house can be treated with paint, varnish or stain.

For painting the surface, it is better to use water-dispersion compositions in order to preserve the natural structure of the wood. Application technology paint composition does not differ from similar processing of any other wooden structures.

The issue of finishing the house is no less important than the construction of its supporting frame. Ultimately, improperly made finishing can harm not only the appearance of housing, but also cause damage to the supporting structures. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly observe the technology and sequence of work.

Currently, in the wake of the “return to nature”, such a type of home decoration as a blockhouse sheathing is in great demand, which consists of planks rounded on one side and flat on the other.

To finish the facade, they often use not wood, but a vinyl or steel blockhouse that imitates a wooden surface. For interior work, only natural materials are used.

Blockhouse classes and dimensions

When buying a wooden blockhouse, you must definitely pay attention to its quality.

On this basis, all panels are divided into 4 classes:

class "Extra" - products without a single defect or knot;
class "A";
class "B";
class "C".

All panels are produced on the same equipment, and quality sorting is carried out after production. Chips, dents, cracks, black (falling out) knots are considered defects. A class "C" product may have several defects per linear meter. Extra products are very expensive and are used mainly for finishing elite facades and interiors. The most popular materials are class "A" and "B" slats.

As for the dimensions, the width and thickness of the panels are regulated quite strictly, and there are no special requirements for the length. Therefore, each consumer can choose a blockhouse of such a length that, in terms of waste, is most beneficial when finishing his particular house. The width of the panels can be 140, 170,190, 195 mm, and the thickness is 20, 27, 28, 36, 40 mm.

Products from different manufacturers may deviate from standard sizes, therefore, when cladding, it is better to use planks from the same manufacturer, which will fit perfectly with each other.

For interior decoration, narrow panels are usually used, while wide ones look better on the facade.

The cost of the material is greatly influenced by the type of wood from which it is made. Larch and cedar are quite expensive, while spruce and pine are much cheaper. On sale there is also a material made of hardwood, which is used for the interior lining of saunas and baths. Coniferous material is good for exterior and interior decoration of a residential building, as it is resistant to moisture and improves the microclimate of housing due to the high content of resinous substances in it.

Sheathing the interior of the house

In order for the result of the skin to please the eye, you need to immediately solve the following questions:

How will the planks be placed on the walls - vertically or horizontally. If the ceiling height is low, then it makes sense to direct the sheathing vertically - then the rooms will appear higher.
It is necessary to determine whether the walls are even and whether the diagonals of the room are sustained. If the walls are even, and the dimensions of the room are strictly maintained, then the blockhouse can be mounted directly on the walls, without a frame. If the walls are uneven and the corners of the room deviate from 90 degrees, then you will have to align all the parameters of the room using wooden frame, otherwise the result of the work is unlikely to please.
It is necessary to immediately mark all the exit points of switches, sockets, junction boxes. This is done so that you can make neat cutouts in it even before mounting the rail on the wall.
Before the start of work, the blockhouse must lie indoors for at least 2 days. This is necessary so that its temperature and humidity are aligned in accordance with the microclimate of the house. This reduces the likelihood of warping of the planks after fastening and the appearance of unnecessary cracks on them.

It is better to immediately purchase all the necessary elements for the complete decoration of the room: plinth, external and internal corners - they will be needed to join the planks in the corners.
The tree absorbs water well and is prone to decay, so it’s better to immediately buy material treated with an antipyretic and an antiseptic (now there are two-in-one compositions). Otherwise, the processing will have to be done independently, after which it will take time to dry the material.
It is also advisable to immediately decide what fasteners will be used: nails, self-tapping screws, kleimers. Of these, the greatest preference is given to self-tapping screws and kleimers, and nails are an option for the lazy.

To cover the walls with a blockhouse, you will need the following tools and fixtures:

building level;
circular saw or hacksaw;
drill with drills;
screwdriver;
rubber mallet (used to fit the top board onto the bottom spike).

The installation technology itself is simple:

If there is a need to install a frame, then the first thing to do is expose it. Used for the frame wooden blocks 30-40 mm thick.
If the blockhouse is located horizontally, then the wall sheathing starts from the bottom. The first board must be leveled, then in the course of work, the horizontalness of the planks is checked every 3-4 rows. If the strips are installed vertically, then you can start work from any corner of the room.
The board is positioned with the groove down and the screw is screwed into the spike at an angle of about 30 degrees. The second fastener is screwed closer to the groove. It is advisable to pre-drill holes for self-tapping screws in the slats - this will avoid splitting them.
The next board is put on the spike of the previous one with a groove and fastened in the same way.
At the end of the work, the visible nests where the screws are located are varnished or special decorative plugs are inserted into them.

Some time after the work is done, the blockhouse is polished (if necessary) and varnished, which will protect the material from moisture, dirt and greasy fumes, if it is a kitchen.

Blockhouse cladding can be made along walls of any material. It is only important that the wall is dry before starting work. Preparation for cladding consists in cleaning the facade of dirt, old plaster, and mold.

For the sheathing device, here without options, you will have to install a frame, especially if the house needs insulation.

The order of work is as follows:

First, a vapor barrier layer is installed. It is needed in order to protect the insulation from moisture contained in the wall material.
Then a frame made of wooden bars is installed, designed to level the surfaces of the walls and install the insulation. In this case, the thickness of the frame bars must correspond to the thickness of the plates or rolls of insulation.
Insulation (usually mineral wool boards) is fixed between the racks of the frame with glue or dowel umbrellas. It should fit snugly against the wall surface.
Then a special film is attached with a construction stapler - a wind barrier that will protect the insulation from the effects of air currents.
A counter-lattice is attached to the frame through the film - slats 20 mm thick, which serve to create free space between the wind barrier and the blockhouse, which is necessary for facade ventilation. At the bottom and top of the wall, you need to leave small vents for air circulation.
Next, the first cladding board is installed with the groove down. For the front part, this is especially important - so the water will roll down without lingering in the grooves of the wooden cladding. The fastening of the boards is carried out in the same way as when sheathing the internal walls. To work on the facade, it is better to use galvanized self-tapping screws that do not rust and cannot subsequently decorate the wall with red streaks.
The next board is put on with a groove on the spike and fastened in the same way.
To give the facade an external appeal, the joints between the planks are closed with decorative strips or special connecting elements.

Advantages and disadvantages of finishing the house with a wooden blockhouse

Although the facade of the house can be sheathed with vinyl or steel blockhouse, which are more durable than wood, natural sheathing still has its advantages.

The advantages include:

The wooden blockhouse is strong enough, and thanks to impregnations, it is also resistant to environmental influences.
Damaged trim elements can be sanded, puttied and coated with stain or varnish so that the defect is not noticeable.
Thin panels are lightweight and do not load the foundation too much.
The material is environmentally friendly.
Having a low thermal conductivity, wood paneling serves as additional insulation for the house.

The disadvantages include:

Quite high cost of wooden planks.
Fire hazard, although with appropriate impregnation it is significantly reduced.
The need for periodic treatment of panels with varnish, which increases the moisture resistance of the material.

For adherents of ecology and just a rustic style, the interior walls with a wooden blockhouse are just perfect, and the high cost of the material here is fully justified by its positive qualities. If we talk about finishing the facade, then it is necessary to proceed from the size of the budget. If it's limited, then it might be better to use vinyl siding"under the tree" than to buy a cheap low-quality wooden blockhouse, which will quickly lose both appearance and functionality.