Facade cladding. Overview of modern materials for finishing the facade of a private house How can you sheathe the facade of a building

When developing a project for a private building, you must immediately decide how to sheathe the house from the outside. After all, it is the right facade decoration that will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to carefully choose materials for its insulation and decorative design. Without a solid finish, the house will look ugly and sloppy, and will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal changes, etc.

On the modern construction market there is a very large assortment of insulating and decorative materials, from which you can choose suitable for every taste and financial possibilities.

Requirements for facing facade materials

So that dampness does not appear in the house, it is comfortable and warm, and the house looks aesthetically pleasing from the outside, the cladding materials must meet certain requirements.

Based on them, and it is worth choosing the right option. So, the lining should have the following qualities:

have low thermal conductivity to keep warm inside the house;
have vapor permeability - no condensation should form inside the insulation layers;
differ in moisture resistance - do not absorb or retain moisture inside the material;
have absolute or increased heat resistance - the skin must withstand high temperatures, under their influence not be deformed and not ignite;
have inertness to chemical influences - do not change their characteristics when such substances get on it;
be protected from the influence of microorganisms, not serve as a breeding ground for insects and rodents;
do not decompose and do not lose physical qualities under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

In order for the sheathing to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not only to securely attach it to the walls decorative material, and, following the technology, cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will play its role.

There are two main systems for home insulation, and the choice will depend on what material is planned to be used for decorative finishing and on the insulation used. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall with glue, in the other - along the created crate.

Plastering a house

When using insulation boards that have enough high density, for example, foam, fiber cement or tightly pressed glass wool in mats, which will later be covered with plaster on top, wall battens are not needed.

Most often, this principle is applicable on even brick or reinforced concrete walls. In this case, the lining is done as follows:

on the wall of the house at the height at which insulation will be installed, a metal holder profile is fixed, selected according to the thickness of the selected insulation boards. The profile is leveled to a perfectly flat horizontal line;
the walls are cleaned of dust, and, before applying the glue, wetted with water for better adhesion;
further on insulation boards pre-diluted special glue is applied;

the first row of plates is installed on a metal profile and is firmly pressed against the wall;
the next row is installed on the first one according to the brickwork system - in the dressing;
fixing two or three rows of plates with glue, each of them is additionally fixed with dowel fungi;
further work continues according to the same system to the very top. Then the insulation is installed in the same way on other walls;
when the layer of glue under the insulation dries, it is necessary to glue all the corners of the building, window and door slopes with reinforcing mesh corners. They are fixed on the same glue, its excess is removed with a spatula;

after the corners have dried, the serpentine reinforcing mesh must be fixed on the entire insulated surface;
the surface on which the sickle cloth will be glued is smeared with a thin layer of glue. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top of it, smoothed with a spatula, and excess glue is also removed;
when the surface dries well, it must be covered with polymer plaster, with a layer of 2-3 mm;
the final step will be the application decorative plaster selected in the appropriate style of building design.

plaster prices

Plasters

Sheathing a house using crates

Insulating facade system using lathing can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame bars will depend on how you plan to install the decorative trim.

To install the crate correctly, it is better to first mark the wall. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the width of the insulation mats.
Then bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
If a wooden wall is sheathed, then before laying the insulation, a vapor barrier film should be fixed to the entire surface of the walls.
Next, insulation mats are laid between the bars of the crate. If necessary, they are fixed to the wall with fungal anchors.

After installing the insulation layer, stretch it on top superdiffusion membrane, fixing it on the bars of the crate with staples of the construction stapler.
Next, you can install decorative cladding material.

Another option for installing the crate is done in a slightly different way.

Markings are also made on the wall and suspensions are fixed along it at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. Their edges-holders should protrude from the wall by the thickness of the insulation and wooden bars that will be attached to them.

These elements will be fasteners not only for the bars, but also for the installed insulation.
Insulation mats are marked and cut in those places where they will be put on metal elements.
Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and a diffuse membrane is stretched and fixed on top of it.
Next, wooden crate bars are installed in the hangers, the insulation is pressed tightly against the wall with them and fixed in metal holders with self-tapping screws.
A decorative sheathing material is also installed on top of this system, using the installed sheathing bars as guides.

Types of decorative trim

Modern materials allow you to make an imitation of brickwork on a wooden wall, or vice versa - brick house transform into a wooden frame. To do this, use linings such as siding made of different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermal panels, ceramic or stone tiles and others. It is necessary to find out in advance how each of the skins is attached and how it looks in the end - this will largely determine which insulation system to choose for it.

Clinker thermal panels

Clinker thermal panels are one of the modern materials for insulation and decoration of facades.

They relatively recently appeared on the construction market, and have already gained wide popularity. This is not at all surprising, since they have many positive qualities.

One of the main advantages is that this material immediately performs two functions: it is insulation and decorative trim.
Panels perfectly imitate brickwork, and are produced in various colors, so they can be matched to any style and taste.
They give the surface absolute accuracy and aesthetics.
This type of sheathing is convenient and relatively easy to mount on the wall.
Thermal panels can be used for covering any wooden or brick surface.
The light weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening of the foundation of the old building.
Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the facade can be washed from the hose with water under high pressure.
The density of the connection of the panels on the wall does not allow cold air to penetrate to the wall of the house.

Thermal panels have a polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam base, on which clinker tiles are pressed. A warm substrate increases the thermal insulation qualities of the panels by two to four times, and creates an optimal vapor permeable microclimate for walls, which allows you to save the material from which the house is built for a longer period.

The structure of the panels is a layer of insulation and decorative tiles"under the brick"

Clinker tiles protect the insulation base from external factors such as wind, precipitation, direct solar ultraviolet rays.
Clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and are able to serve without repair work 45 - 60 years, without losing the original appearance.
The panels are assembled in a single plane using the available locking joints (ridges and grooves), which ensures tight adhesion.

Straight, wall thermal panels and corner elements for them are produced, which facilitate the task of decorating the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, not different from general view walls.

Thermal panels are reinforced with plastic guides that prevent deformation and mechanical stresses of the facing material.

Installation of thermal panels

Before starting the installation of panels on the wall, it is necessary to revise it for various bulges, significant recesses and chips, which can greatly interfere with quick installation. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls in a perfectly even state.

When installing panels on surfaces that have large irregularities, for example, the walls of a log cabin, they are covered with a crate of wooden beam.

In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the elements of the crate so that the fastening of the panels is successful. Each of the panels to be fixed must have at least three battens to create the necessary rigidity of the skin.

The diagram clearly shows the attachment points to the wall or crate and the dimensions of the panel itself and the protruding locking ridges.

After the wall surface is completely sheathed, the seams between the individual tiles are filled with a special grout. This finally isolates the insulation from external influences, gives the design of the walls the appearance of natural brickwork.

Video: cladding a house with clinker thermal panels

Prices for thermal panels

Thermal panels

House siding upholstery

Another fairly popular way to transform the facade is It is produced in various types, imitating wood and stone wall coverings.

It is made from different materials using two technological processes- mono-extrusion or co-extrusion. The first of them is the molding of siding panels from a homogeneous mass, and the second is manufacturing double layer elements. The top layer of the material is protective against external influences, and the bottom one is the base of the panel.

A truly high-quality siding has a whole range of advantages:

it is resistant to mechanical stress, such as impacts and scratches, while at the same time having good elasticity;
the material is safe in fire protection, resistant to thermal shocks. High operational qualities of the material allow it to be used in various climatic conditions;
siding is not susceptible to the formation of colonies of microorganisms, damage by insects;
high-quality material is not seriously affected by ultraviolet rays, so it does not lose its original appearance for many years. The service life of siding is about ten years;
panels provide reliable protection for the walls of the building from wind and precipitation;
the material does not require special care and is well put in order with a jet of water under strong pressure. The surface itself does not absorb dirt;
cn siding is special to give any facade an aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of their combination open up great opportunities for design solutions;
the material is non-toxic, and therefore harmless to human health;
in addition, compared to other materials, siding is quite easy to install and affordable.

Types of facade siding

saydi ng facade claddings are made from vinyl, aluminium, thin steel, cement-cellulose pulp and based on wood raw materials.

Aluminum and steel siding is mainly used in industrial facilities, but is also used for finishing private houses. The material is produced in a variety of colors, so it will perfectly decorate any facade of the house.

Facing material from wood fibers and their binding components is made by pressing raw materials under high pressure and then covered with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for cladding the facades of private houses.

Fiber cement siding - great for plinth sheathing

Cement-cellulose version of the facing material - most often used for lining the basement sections of the building.

The most common is vinyl siding.

The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is widely used for finishing private buildings, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities. Since this material is acquired and used more often than others, it is worth considering in more detail.

Vinyl siding

This type of siding is made in the form of stacked strip panels with a perforated edge through which they are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, there is a lock-latch on the strips for pairing adjacent panels with each other.

The material is produced in the form of one, two or three "boards", which simplifies and speeds up the installation of siding on the wall.

The pattern of the siding can also be different. Often this is the usual “lining”, but other types are rapidly gaining popularity, for example, “ship board” or “herringbone”. The surface of the material can imitate the texture and color scheme different materials. Panels can be mounted in a horizontal and vertical position, but for everything to go well, you need to foresee the location of the crate bars.

Vinyl siding at the production stage is often covered with paint that contains titanium dioxide, which keeps the surface in its original state for many years and gives any color a pastel softness. At the same time, you need to know that the bright shades of the material indicate the absence of this component, so such coatings lose their original color much faster.

Prices for the range of siding

Installation of siding panels

Installation work of installing siding horizontally begins from the bottom of the house. Adjacent panels overlap each other and snap into place. The panel is fixed to the crate with nails along the upper part, through special holes.

During installation, you should strive to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the dimensions of the wall do not allow this (longer standard sizes panels), use a special docking profile, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.

During the installation of siding on the walls, additional decorative typesetting elements are also installed, which will give the facade completeness - external and internal corners, spotlights, ebbs, window and door slopes etc .

Video: installation of facade siding

Block house

The block house is made of natural wood and is a board with a semicircular surface. A house sheathed with this material imitates a log cabin.

There are two longitudinal grooves on the flat side of the block house board, which are designed to relieve stress from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, for easy installation, there is a groove on the bottom edge of the panel, and a spike on the top edge.

Block house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm thick and from 99 to 220 mm wide.

For the manufacture of this sheathing material, conifers are mainly used, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and qualities, raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as a facade cladding. Wood is naturally endowed with excellent qualities that people began to skillfully use to build and decorate housing.

What are the main advantages of this facade material:

– ecological cleanliness inherent in natural wood;

- lightness and strength;

— resistance to high and low temperatures;

- ease of installation;

- the ability to "breathe" - this creates a special comfortable microclimate in the house;

- affordability in price compared to a solid log.

The material is easily attached to the crate of the insulation system and is perfect for finishing not only facades, but also interior walls.

Block house prices

Block house

Block house installation

The first thing to do is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be fixed to the facade. To do this, the block house panels are laid out on a prepared base, for example, spread polyethylene, and left for a day.
Then each panel must be completely covered with the first layer of antiseptic.
After it dries, as a rule, all the flaws of the material appear, such as roughness and irregularities. They must be removed with sandpaper.
A second layer of antiseptic should be applied to the leveled surface. On sale are similar tools that already have in their composition colorants- They will help protect the wood from UV rays. If such processing of the material is used, then it no longer needs further painting or varnishing.
The block house is attached to the crate, starting from the bottom of the wall of the house. The first panel is laid up with a spike - this is done so that during precipitation water does not get into the groove of the panel.

In places where you have to screw the board through, the screw must be recessed and masked. As a composition for covering such holes, you can use wood glue mixed with fine sawdust. You can close the hole with a dowel, the cut of which is aligned and tinted in the color of the panel.
Installation continues along the "groove-thorn" system throughout the entire plane of the wall. The material is fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate.

At the corners, the panels are joined through installed corner boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, its two segments are connected with a bar of the same width as the boards themselves. It is fixed on the reverse side, and then the joint is sealed with the mentioned mixture of glue and sawdust.

Video: facade cladding with a block house

It should be noted that, in addition, a metal and vinyl block house is produced, which imitates the shape, texture and color of natural wood. Its cost is usually lower than that of panels made from natural quality wood. Artificial material will last a long time and also decorate the facade well, but it still cannot replace the warmth and beauty of the texture of natural wood.

There are other materials for cladding the walls of a private house - it is simply impossible to tell about all of them on the scale of one article. Follow the publications of our portal - each type of facade decoration will definitely be given special attention.

TOP - 7 materials for house cladding

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Properly executed facade decoration of a private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects the walls from external influences, insulates the house, and is a great decorative decoration. In today's material, we will present the most common options for exterior home decoration, photos that allow you to evaluate the decorative features of different materials, and a comparative analysis of the cost of various coatings.

A harmonious selection of finishes ennobles the appearance of the house

The basic requirements for the finishing of facade surfaces are regulated by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. On the basis of this document, it is prescribed for fixing facing boards requiring an adhesive layer to use materials in the form of mastic or glue of class C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor).

If the house is finished outside with natural stone, then the slabs are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisture is not required. When the area of the board material is over 900 cm², the adhesive solution must be applied both to the wall and to the wrong side of the material. When using artificial slabs or natural stone with a thickness of more than 12 mm, fasteners are installed.

Related article:

wood siding

Being the predecessor of all other types of similar finishes, wood siding has not lost its popularity. For the manufacture of modern products, the wood pulp mixture is pressed when heated, which makes the panels durable. Additives are added to improve performance. Raw materials are preliminarily cleaned of impurities and resins that are harmful to health, which makes wood siding environmentally friendly. safe material. The coating from it, thanks to the natural structure, looks cozy and natural.

Among the shortcomings, the need for periodic treatment with compounds that protect against fire, mold and repel insects is noted. Also, wooden cladding requires painting, as it periodically fades in the sun. It is not recommended to sheathe the walls of private houses made of foam or fiberglass with wood siding.

metal siding

If we compare metal siding with analogues, then it is the most resistant to natural influences, has a service life of 30 years or more. The material is durable, withstands shock loads well, does not become brittle when heated and cooled. All dirt is easily washed off with a jet of water from a hose. metal siding resistant to decay, rodents and insects cannot damage it. This material is fire resistant, does not melt in the presence of an open flame nearby. Under the influence of sunlight does not fade.

The disadvantages include the possibility of rust due to exposure to moisture, higher cost. Cutting requires a special knife, and installation cannot be carried out without professional skills. When fixing the cladding, installation is mandatory.

Sandwich panels

Due to the three-layer structure, which includes a metal or polymer shell located on both sides, and a heater between them, sandwich panels have excellent thermal insulation qualities. In the role of insulation, or polyurethane foam is used.

This is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, the positive characteristics of which are quick installation, low weight, good sound insulation, and environmental safety. Affordable cost is an important factor. After correct installation on a frame (wooden or metal), sandwich panels serve flawlessly for a long time.

The downside may be the possibility of freezing of the joints if the installation was performed with violations.

Ventilated facades

Multi-component ventilated facades protect the walls when the temperature drops and extend their service life. They are a system with the presence of special gaps that provide ventilation of the insulation. It is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles for the frame.

The advantage of ventilated facades is a long service life of at least 50 years. In winter, they save heat well, are non-flammable and environmentally friendly. With temperature differences, cracks do not form on the surface. Simple installation methods are attractive, which can be carried out at any time. If necessary, the lining can be easily dismantled.

The disadvantage of a ventilated facade is the possibility of condensation between the wall and the insulation if the installation was carried out illiterately. From this, the walls begin to freeze through, and moisture forms on them, which reduces the service life.

Modern cladding of the facade of the house, which material is better - comparison of options

The variety of options for finishing the facades of houses with modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to first analyze their range and decide on priority criteria.

Material name	Key Benefits	Flaws
Plaster: Mineral; acrylic; silicate; Silicone.	Aesthetic appearance breathable coating	Potential for mechanical damage
A rock: Natural; Artificial.	naturalness Environmental Safety High resistance to external influences	High price The need for installation skills
Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyperpressed; Silicate.	Safe frost-resistant With high decorative qualities	Need a solid foundation Careful docking
Porcelain stoneware	Excellent durability Resistant to any weather conditions Durability	Significant weight High price
Ceramic facade tiles	Good decorative qualities, durability low price	The need for careful ground preparation Must have styling skills Brittleness of the material
Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal.	Easy installation low price Nice decor	Some species have a short lifespan. Poor UV resistance
Sandwich panels	Environmental Safety Quick installation Good sound insulation Durability	Joints can freeze
Ventilated facade	Long service life High thermal insulation performance Available mounting	Condensation may form in gaps

Even a brief overview analysis allows us to draw certain conclusions. More detailed information can be found in the article in the descriptions on specific types of facing varieties.

Harmonious combined facade decoration

If there are difficulties with what material to finish all parts of the structure, you can choose different types finishes, harmoniously combining them. How such an exclusive facade of private houses will look like, the photos below will demonstrate from various angles.

Additional decor can be inserts from another type of material. This technique is more common in order to ensure reliable protection of the foundation and basement.

Match for combined finishes different materials are possible. It is important not to create variegation by performing a harmonious arrangement of individual elements. The result is an exclusive design style that draws attention with originality and demonstrates the artistic ability and taste of the owners.

Overview of prices for facade materials for exterior decoration of the house

When deciding how to sheathe a house outside cheaply and beautifully, you should analyze the prices for the most popular facing materials.

Material name	Price per m², rub.	The cost of turnkey work, taking into account insulation per m², rub.
Plaster
Mineral	350−750	˃850
Acrylic	1600−1905	˃2100
silicate	2600-2615	˃3100
Silicone	2406−3900	˃3500
A rock
Natural	1400−2750	˃7340
Artificial	550-2350	˃4550
Facing brick
Clinker	1250−2650	˃2600
Ceramic	400-800	˃1400
hyperpressed	665-1250	˃1700
Silicate	280-350	˃1000
Porcelain stoneware	630-1850	˃3680
Ceramic facade tiles	958-2350	˃1700
decorative siding
Vinyl	185	˃750
Wooden (larch)	590-1950	˃2000
Metal	450-600	˃1550
Sandwich panels	600-1800	˃3100
Ventilated facade	1150-1500	˃650

Among the improved varieties of cladding of the new generation, it should be noted the Russian-made facade thermal panels, the price of which varies from 2050 to 7000 rubles. per m2. Such material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface made of mineral chips or tiles of various colors and textures.

Choosing the right type of finish for your home is a serious job that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and recommendations, ask questions in the comments.

Article

Exterior finish at home, variants of which are presented in a large assortment on the modern construction market, can transform the walls of any building, both old and new. But, Moreover, properly installed material will perfectly protect surfaces from the influence of external factors, preventing their erosion and destruction.

In the event that the house is only being designed, it is recommended at this stage to foresee how and how its walls will be designed. If a decision is made to protect and renovate the facade of an old building, then this issue needs to be approached more responsibly, since it will be necessary to select the finish not only for its aesthetic and quality characteristics, but also for compatibility with the wall material. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself with various options finishes to make it easier to decide on the right choice.

At what stage of construction is the facade finishing carried out?

Before proceeding to the consideration of various facade finishing materials, it makes sense to immediately decide at what stage of construction work should be carried out on their installation. This is also important because the finishing that is not installed on time can be damaged during the installation of other building elements.

So, firstly, Finishing work are carried out only after window and door blocks are installed and fixed in the openings of the house.
Secondly, almost any building shrinks during the first year after erection, sometimes quite considerable, which can significantly damage the facade finish. Therefore, final finishing measures are recommended to be carried out after this period.
After a year of shrinkage, before proceeding with the finishing, all surfaces of the building should be checked for verticality and horizontality. If there are significant distortions, the wall may have to be leveled with plaster or lathing, depending on the material from which the house was built and on the chosen finish.
Facade works are recommended to be carried out at moderate temperatures, approximately from +5 to +25 degrees, at which the materials are in their natural state, without expanding or contracting.
Some of the finishing materials are heavy, so they will significantly increase the load on the foundation, and this factor is especially important to consider when finishing an old house. If there are doubts on this issue, it is best to invite a specialist who can calculate the possible additional load on the foundation of the house and its admissibility.

Facade plastering

Brick facade decoration

Brick cladding is the only finishing method that can be carried out before window and door frames are installed in the openings, as this approach builds another strong layer of the wall, and when frames or boxes are installed, they will not damage the finish in any way.

Quite often, between the main wall and the facing layer of brick, an insulating material is laid, for example, such as mineral wool, or the gap between them is filled with polyurethane foam, expanded clay or vermiculite backfill.

Artificial stone can be of regular and irregular shapes and is made in the form of tiles or fragments of "wild" stone with chaotic chips on the outer surfaces.

If the stone is made and laid in strict accordance with the technological recommendations existing in this regard, then it is difficult to distinguish it from natural. Truth, artificial material you will have to periodically tint, and, possibly, cover with a special facade varnish.

Facade paneling

Facade panels are made from different materials - it can be metal, polyvinyl chloride, fiber cement or wood, so to speak, "for every taste and budget". The panels are produced in different sizes, so it is possible to choose exactly the option that will be most convenient for installation. On sale you can find single-layer and multi-layer finishing boards, therefore, if there is a need to perform wall insulation along with finishing, then it makes sense to choose sandwich panels in which thermal insulation material is prudently mounted.

The panels reliably protect the walls from external natural influences, keeping them undamaged for a long time, as they are combined into a single coating.

Modern facade panels have high strength and resistance to corrosion and ultraviolet. They are great for cladding the walls of old houses, transforming them beyond recognition, as many of them imitate a natural stone, wood, brick and other finishing coatings.

Polymer coated metal panels

Metal panels are made from aluminum or galvanized steel. Their surface can be smooth, profiled or even textured. The thickness of the metal sheet is sometimes up to 0.55 mm. The surface of the panels can be covered with different polymers - plastisol, glossy or matte polyester, as well as pural.

This type of panel is characterized as follows:

- their service life is 30 years or more;

- high frost resistance is expressed;

— resistance to corrosion processes;

- moisture resistance;

- absolute incombustibility;

- ease of installation;

- a variety of colors;

— resistance to acids and alkalis;

- impact resistance - up to 50 kg / cm².

The disadvantage of these panels is the complete lack of insulation and soundproofing qualities.

Vinyl panels

Vinyl facade panels can be called the most popular surface finishing material, as they have an excellent appearance and a variety of options offered.

Prices for wooden lining

The panels are assembled together into a single wall cladding most often using locks or latches, and the cladding is fixed to the wall (or to the frame structure) using dowels or self-tapping screws.

The obvious advantages of this finishing material include the following qualities:

— long service life, about 30 years;

— working temperature from — 50 to +50 degrees;

- excellent water resistance;

— simplicity of processing and installation;

- low weight of the material - about 5 kg / m²;

— complete inertness to corrosion and biological processes;

- relatively low thermal conductivity - about 0.16 W / m × ºС;

- high resistance of the material and coloring pigments to ultraviolet rays.

The disadvantages of such a cladding include the fragility that polyvinyl chloride acquires at low temperatures, so there is a risk of chips and cracks under accentuated mechanical stresses.

Facade two-layer thermal panels

Equipped with a layer of polyurethane foam, they have high thermal insulation qualities, since this insulation material has a closed cellular structure, consisting of 96% air. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer can be from 40 to 100 mm, on top of which a decorative cladding made of polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride or metal is fixed.

The "pluses" of this facing material include the following qualities:

- sufficiently long service life - from 30 to 50 years;

- high frost resistance;

- low thermal conductivity of 0.028 W / m × ºС, which contributes to the maximum reduction of heat loss through the walls of the house;

- low moisture absorption;

- resistance to external influence and to the emergence of colonies of microflora;

- operating temperatures from - 48 to +100 degrees;

- a small mass of panels, which is only about 5 kg / m²;

- facing practically does not require maintenance;

- emphasizes simplicity installation work. This is all the more important because the execution of one installation operation immediately provides a solution to the problems of both finishing and wall insulation.

The disadvantage of the cladding is that the material melts when exposed to an open flame or high temperatures. But, at the same time, it does not contribute to the spread of fire, as it is self-extinguishing.

Facade sandwich panels

Sandwich panels consist of three layers - two rigid outer sheets, which are made of metal, magnesite board, fiberboard or PVC, and a layer of insulating material laid between them - mineral wool or polyurethane foam is most often used as it.

Such a panel is not only a reliable protective and decorative trim for walls, but also as a heater, as well as a sound insulator of the walls of the house. The main operational characteristics of this facing material largely depend on the type of insulation material and its thickness:

Some characteristics of wall sandwich panels are shown in the table:

Panel thickness (mm)	Specific Gravity (kg/m²)		Thermal conductivity kW/ (m²×ºС)		Fire resistance index GOST 30247-94 (EI)
	MV	PPU	MV	PPU	MV	PPU
50	14.1	9.5	0.84	0.78	EI15	EI15
60	15.2	9.7	0.71	0.65	EI30	EI15
80	16.3	10.1	0.57	0.49	EI45	EI15
100	18.5	10.4	0.47	0.4	EI60	EI15
120	20.6	10.9	0.38	0.32	EI60	EI15
140	22	11.3	0.35	0.287	EI70	EI15
150	24	11.5	0.32	0.27	EI90	EI15
180	27.8	12.1	0.26	0.23	EI90	EI15
200	30.5	12.5	0.2	0.2	EI90	EI15
250	37.2	12.9	0.16	0.19	EI90	EI15

In this table, some materials and indicators are indicated by letters that have the following meanings:

- MW - mineral wool (as a rule - basalt);

- PPU - polyurethane foam.

Fire resistance index EI - loss of thermal insulation properties and violation of the integrity of the panel. Value shows period length(in minutes), during which the surface of the panel, not facing the fire, maintains a temperature that meets the safety criteria.

Other specifications sandwich panels look like this:

- declared operational period - 30 years or more;

- resistance of the cladding to corrosion and fungal infections;

- environmentally friendly material;

Fiber cement facade panels

Fiber cement panels are made from cement with the addition of mineral fillers and cellulose fibers, which make up 10% of the total volume. This finishing material is used for facing both new and already built houses. The panels are mounted on a wooden or metal crate fixed to the wall, and they are usually fastened together with tongue-and-groove locks.

Panels can have various reliefs imitating natural materials - stone, wood or brickwork. An acrylic or polyurethane coating is applied to the surface of the plates, and sometimes a layer of stone chips is also used in addition to it. Panels are produced different thickness, which varies from 8 to 15 mm. The mass of a plate with a thickness of 8 mm is 16 kg / m², and for 15 mm - about 30 kg / m².

The positive qualities of this material are as follows:

- operational life of the cladding - at least 20 years;

- high frost resistance of the material;

- inertness of plates to corrosion and to biological damage;

- resistance to ultraviolet, since the composition of the coloring compositions includes substances that absorb the sun's rays;

- absolute incombustibility of the material;

— resistance to temperature difference;

— environmental cleanliness of the cladding;

- sound absorption - about 29 dB.

Among the shortcomings, the following points can be distinguished:

- some models of plates after their installation require additional finishing acrylic paint;

- the hygroscopicity of the material is 7%, which can lead to deformation processes;

- not very high impact resistance of panels - about 0.25 kg / cm².

Video: an example of using special cement panels for facade decoration

Finishing the facade with clapboard and siding

Lining for facades is made from different materials and can have different shapes, as well as names. So, such sheathing is made of traditional wood, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and metal.

Wooden facade lining

This type of material is a well-crafted board, which has a groove and a spike along its entire length on different sides, which work like a lock when mounting the lining on the wall.

Wooden facade lining is made in different forms, so when choosing it, you need to immediately decide what effect you would like to get after the installation is completed.

The lining is made from different types of wood - it can be oak, larch, ash, pine, spruce, aspen, linden and other materials. The price of finishing directly depends on what kind of wood it will be made of. In addition, the cost also depends on the class of finishing material, of which there are four, and each of them has its own quality parameters:

— Extraclass is a high-quality lining with a perfectly even and smooth surface that does not have any flaws.

- Class A lining is also of high quality, but its lamellas are allowed to have slight irregularities and the presence of one knot per 1500 mm of length.

— Grade B is medium quality material, which may have more imperfections such as dark spots, as well as up to four knots for every 1500 mm.

- Class "C" - low-grade lining, which allows a large number of knots, up to 25 mm in diameter, as well as dark spots and non-through cracks.

When choosing a lining, it must be remembered that this classification applies to all types of wood from which the finishing material is made.

Siding

In fact, it is the same lining, but unlike it, it is fixed to the surface of the walls with an overlap and does not have tongue-and-groove joints. This material is made of wood, vinyl and metal, it can have a polymer coating of various colors, and also imitate the textured pattern of wood or stone.

It should be noted that the shape and method of fastening this material protect the wall even more reliably than traditional lining. This feature is ensured by the fact that each of the lamellas in its upper part, along its entire length, has a slope along which moisture falling on the surface has the ability to flow down the cladding without falling on the main wall or the insulation fixed to it.

Produced in the form of single or double slats. In addition, for finishing the facade, especially its basement, panels are used that have various reliefs that imitate smaller tiles or brickwork. Distinctive feature siding panels is also a method of overlap mounting, that is, the upper mounted row is superimposed on the mating lock part of the lower one.

If it is planned to install this cladding on concrete or brick wall, as well as on top of the insulation material, then to fix it, it is necessary to equip the wall with a wooden or metal crate. If you need to sheathe an even wooden wall, then the lamellas or plates are fixed on it with the help of self-tapping screws.

Because wooden lining it can also take the form of siding, the table below shows comparative characteristics cladding made of vinyl, metal and wood:

Indicator	Vinyl (acrylic) siding	Metal (steel) siding	wood siding
Raw materials for the manufacture of cladding	Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	Galvanized steel with polyurethane coating	Natural wood of various species
Temperature of installation work	From 0 to +35 degrees - this is due to the ability of the material to expand at elevated temperatures and become brittle at low temperatures.	Not limited	Not limited, but it is recommended to adapt the wood to the temperature before installation environment.
Operating temperatures during operation	-50 to +50 degrees	-50 to +80 degrees	-80 to +80 degrees
Ignition temperature	Not combustible, melting point + 450 degrees	Not combustible, when exposed to high temperatures, deformation of the material occurs	+ 300 degrees. For comparison, the burning temperature of a match: + 600 degrees
Fire safety	Does not support combustion	Does not support combustion	Easily combustible material
Hygroscopicity	Non-hygroscopic	Non-hygroscopic	High, so special wood treatment is required
Sensitivity to temperature changes	Medium - panels can "play" due to linear expansion.	Low	Medium
Surface treatment (optional)	Not required	Not required	Impregnation with antiseptics and flame retardants is required.
Coloring	Not required	Not required	Coating with paint, stain or varnish is required.
Color Range	About 20 pastel solid colors, as well as imitation of the texture of natural materials	More than a hundred colors and imitation of textured patterns, as well as several types of decorative coatings	The color range is limited by the colors of wood, it can be expanded by the use of coloring compounds.
Color restoration	Impossible	It is possible by using special coloring compositions, but the price for them is quite high	Perhaps by applying special coatings.
Types of surface textures	Smooth, embossed, imitating brickwork, natural wood, stone chips.	Smooth, embossed and embossed.	Smooth
Use of panels and lamellas of different sizes		It is impossible for the main finishing material, it is possible for fittings.	Maybe
Installation	Lightweight thanks to special mounting areas on the panels designed for fasteners.	Easy to install and secure.	A more complicated process when installing horizontal slats.
Resistance to mechanical stress	High at normal and low at low temperatures, as the material becomes brittle.	Low, deformation (appearance of dents) is possible after even minor impacts.	high
Scratch resistance	High. Such damage is not noticeable, since the material is colored in bulk.	Average. If a scratch is applied, then corrosion can damage the metal over time.	high
Sound and thermal insulation	Medium	Low	high
Cladding care	Requires cleaning	It does not require complex cleaning, it is enough to wash it with water.	Requires periodic maintenance - cleaning and replacing the protective paintwork.
Weight	1.8÷2.25 kg/m²	3.9÷5.8 kg/m²	Depends on the type and quality of wood.
Cladding thickness	0.7 - 1.2 mm	0.48 - 0.61 mm	20 - 40 mm
Maximum lamella length	up to 3660 mm	up to 6000 mm	up to 6000 mm
Environmental friendliness		The quality is confirmed by certificates.	Natural material that creates a favorable microclimate.
Low	Low	high
Service life guaranteed by the manufacturer		Up to 50 years with proper installation.	Up to 50 years with proper care.

Another option is a block house, which is made from the same materials as traditional cladding, but differs in its shape, which imitates a semicircular cut of a log. Thus, a house sheathed with this type of material looks like a log house. All the characteristic features of the siding presented in the table correspond to the qualities of a block house made of vinyl, metal or wood.

Based on all the data presented in the publication on various facade finishes, it will be possible to conclude which one is most suitable for a particular building built from a particular material. Probably, at the same time it makes sense to evaluate not only the quality and decorative features of the cladding, but also the possibility of carrying out self-assembly, since the invitation of the masters always costs a considerable amount.

When it comes to facing the facade of a house, which material is better to decide can be quite problematic. The choice of material will dictate the design of the building and the affordability of façade materials. The modern market of finishing materials offers a wide range. You can preview the photo, get advice, the better these or other options.

The facade of the house is his calling card, the way other people see him. It is important that the owner's preferences fit into the overall picture of the street, because often the unsightly appearance of the house can seriously spoil the relationship with neighbors.

Why facade cladding is necessary

In addition to the decorative function and creating an aesthetically attractive appearance, facade claddings play a protective role for walls, preventing the negative impact of natural and other factors on supporting structures:

precipitation;
the impact of temperature changes;
formation of condensate;
ingress of spores, the development of fungi and mold on the surface and in the thickness of the walls;
exposure to UV rays.

A well-lined house will not be subject to destructive factors and the owner will save himself from additional expenses for repair and restoration work. It can be said that by investing in nice facade at home, you can very profitably invest in your comfortable living.

Types of cladding of facades of houses

All types of facade cladding of houses used in the decoration of external walls are divided into 4 types of decorative and protective materials:

plaster (finishing and decorative);
stone (natural and artificial);
siding (wood, plastic, metal, metal-plastic);
materials based on expanded polystyrene.

To determine which material is better for facing the facade of a house, you need to analyze the positive and negative qualities of each separately.

Tree

Siding

A rock

Plaster is a very popular facing material. In addition to being aesthetically pleasing, the walls are protected from moisture while remaining breathable. Silicone, silicate, mineral, acrylic substances can act as binders.

Plaster itself is limited in the range of colors and textures, but this is fully compensated by the ability to paint for the facade. This technique is often used when deciding on original design. It also offers 2 types of texture: rustic or rough. Plaster as a finishing material will last about 7-10 years. However, although manufacturers improve the material, plastered walls are subject to mechanical damage.

To finish the walls of the house will have to spend not only strength, but also time. For clarity: 200m 2 walls require 8 weeks for finishing. In addition, this material implies a wet application method, before which it is necessary to prime the surface. Facing the facade in this way will depend on the weather, temperature conditions outside.

Plaster imposes restrictions on some heat insulators. Acrylic plaster denies the use of mineral wool, as it has low vapor permeability. Mineral plaster is compatible only with aerated concrete.

Brick

There are ceramic and clinker facing bricks. The products are based on clay - a natural raw material, which is processed within the framework of repeatedly tested technological processes.

The ceramic look has long established itself as a high-quality, durable and visually attractive material for the facade of buildings. It is beneficial to decorate external walls with bricks, because the material is characterized by a low degree of moisture absorption, excellent sound insulation, and can withstand low temperatures, which is important in the Russian climate. Brick is compatible with all kinds thermal insulation materials, which can be laid in the space formed during cladding between the walls.

Clinker bricks are also suitable for cladding the exterior walls of a house. They have excellent physical characteristics, in addition, the features of the production technology make it possible to obtain material without characteristic voids.

To ensure that the design, based on the appearance of the masonry, does not lose its aesthetic qualities, care must be taken to ensure that efflorescence does not appear. The cause of this defect may be a poorly prepared solution. A facade finished with brick is guaranteed to survive 150 freeze and thaw cycles. Such finishing is planned at the construction stage, since the brick implies laying on the main foundation. If the cladding is done later, additional reinforcement of the base is necessary.

Tile

Exterior walls can also be tiled with facade tiles. This option is not afraid of exposure to moisture. The material is strong, durable and reliable in its performance characteristics. Laying tiles requires skill and good foundation preparation. It is necessary to maintain a straight seam, which is almost impossible to achieve without experience. In addition, until the material is laid, it is quite fragile and, if handled carelessly, is fraught with the formation of chips and scratches. Tiles are cheaper than bricks and this is its undeniable advantage.

When choosing a tile, careful selection is required. Good appearance and quality must be combined with high rates operational characteristics. This is the case when expensive does not mean quality. Tiles can require extremely difficult maintenance in the future. There are options involved in the insulation of the facade. Walls lined in this way do not need additional insulation, which will really save money.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware slabs have proven themselves as a material capable of participating in the most stylish and daring design solutions and at the same time do not require significant labor costs. The aesthetic appearance of the facade is combined with the excellent protective properties of the facing material against adverse environmental influences.

This facing material can seriously save time and money. The initially high cost of porcelain stoneware in the future will help to avoid additional costs for repairs and maintenance work on the facade of the building. It turns out to be a profitable investment.

This is a reliable and long-term protection of walls from destruction. According to its characteristics, porcelain stoneware is one of the most durable types of material for facade cladding. In addition, the plate installation technology is quite simple and does not require special skills. The material is resistant to temperature extremes, high humidity and aggressive chemicals. Such a facade will last for many years without needing repair and maintenance.

Porcelain stoneware provides great opportunities for the implementation of design solutions. A wide range of colors and textures practically does not differ in price, which allows you to freely experiment.

This decorative and protective material helps to improve the microclimate inside the premises. Walls become thicker, thermal insulation improves, which means that heating costs become much lower.

Porcelain stoneware has only two drawbacks:

significant weight of the plates themselves;
if the installation is performed by a contractor, then the cost of services will be quite high.

Siding

There are 2 types of siding - vinyl and socle. The positive aspects of this material include safety, ease of installation work and easy maintenance. A certain disadvantage of this type of facade decoration is called a deliberately artificial look, which not everyone likes.

Despite the fact that manufacturers claim a service life of up to half a century, in practice this is far from the case. The materials from which siding is made are quite susceptible to the effects of environmental factors. Exposure to low temperatures provokes deformation of the siding, and hot sunlight causes burnout and the acquisition of an untidy appearance of the building. Nevertheless, siding remains a highly demanded way of finishing facades due to its relatively low cost.

facade panels

A large number of builders and those who have used this material to renovate their homes agree that facade panels are a simple and reliable cladding option for the facade. He appeared relatively recently, replacing the lining. Use facade panels and how independent material and as components of a ventilated facade system.

Facade panels are based on both natural and synthetic materials. Glass, PVC, metal, aluminum, copper, wood and timber, even porcelain stoneware. Options can vary greatly. There are large and small options. The range of panels includes narrow profiles, sandwich panels, polymer panels, profiled sheets.

Positive aspects of facade panels:

resistant to temperature extremes, high humidity, any precipitation. The facade is reliably protected from any influences;
high resistance to corrosion and UV rays. Contribute to maintaining a comfortable microclimate in the house at high temperatures outside;
installation is carried out regardless of the season, while alignment and other preparation of the walls are not required. Fastening is carried out mechanically, directly on the external wall, or on a previously installed supporting structure. It is possible to use building screws, staples or nails. Laying occurs according to the principle of a puzzle;
Both horizontal and vertical installation is possible. Can be used in the design of cornices and decorative elements building;
convenient for reconstruction work, renovation of old buildings;
fireproof - do not burn, do not smoke.

With all the variety of advantages, facade panels have their drawbacks:

there are still limitations for use in harsh climates;
if necessary, installation by contractors, the work will cost a round sum.

A rock

Natural stone is many times more durable than most finishing materials. Such a facade will perfectly cope with climatic changes, is practical, durable and beautiful.

The advantages of using stone are the following qualities of the material:

natural color palette, unique texture;
environmental friendliness due to natural origin;
resistant to moisture, perfectly insulates heat and sound;
usage natural stone- a sign of the high status of homeowners;
self-assembly is possible.

Natural stone is divided into types of facing format:

tile "Euro-2" - the most popular for facing external walls. Has parameters 600x300x20 mm;
wild stone - presented in the form of the so-called "plates". It has an irregular shape, the corners are neatly processed;
slabs - in the manufacture of a solid block of stone is taken as the basis. The most expensive type;
die - scraps of material are used for manufacturing. Aesthetically pleasing, but more expensive than tiling. Parameters 300x30x20 mm;
"Moscow fur coat" - the material, as well as the cost of its installation, is the most expensive in price. Distinctive feature– dimensions are observed while maintaining the torn effect of the base.

This type of facing materials is valuable because it allows you to quickly modify any facade or interior design. During reconstruction work, it is possible to completely change the appearance of the building, while abandoning labor-intensive, expensive methods. In addition, cassette facades are used in the installation of ventilated facades.

Ventilated facade cassettes of metal and composite type are complete structures. They have curved edges, through which the modules are connected into a single coating. Such a facade is resistant to changes in weather conditions and mechanical damage, durable, rigid.

Release form may vary. Most often these are long strips or rectangular parts. Operating parameters are modified taking into account the technological need and design solution.

Facade cassettes made of galvanized steel were the first to conquer the construction market. They are often supplemented polymer coated. Aesthetically attractive models, durable, resistant to corrosion processes. This type of finishing materials gives a wide range of colors. However, there was a significant drawback: a small thickness with a large surface area led to the formation of a deflection, the so-called "lens effect". Therefore, steel products are dominated by small size. They are widely used in the decoration of small architectural forms.

Aluminum facade cassettes are a later version. Their service life is superior to the steel version, they are much lighter. This allows you to seriously reduce the load, both on the structure and on the fastening system in the case of a ventilated facade. This quality allows them to be used on dilapidated buildings. Facing material is durable, resistant to climatic features, completely fireproof. The most versatile facade cassettes using a composite are produced with 2 layers of aluminum, between which a filler is placed - mineral or polymer. An increase in thickness contributes to the fact that deflections are no longer formed even if the size of the plate is quite significant. The protective polymer-decorative layer makes the products aesthetically attractive. They are used in all categories of buildings.

Block house

Block house is considered a variation of the already well-known lining. Outwardly, this finish resembles rounded logs. It is a natural, eco-friendly material. Its disadvantages include high cost, fire hazard and a relatively short service life. In addition, the surface of the material may have processing defects - knots, cracks, even wormholes.

When purchasing a block house for decoration, you need to make sure that it was kept in dry conditions. Otherwise, decay processes may begin. In addition, the wooden facade must be additionally treated with special compounds to protect it from adverse climatic influences. The cost of a block house varies depending on the type of wood used.

Tree

In this segment, the choice is very wide. First you need to understand what kind of cladding is required: facade board, block house, wooden siding or lining. All these materials are freely sold in the construction markets.

The palm at the lining. Panels made from processed boards have a tongue and groove system, which makes installation simple and does not require special skills. In addition, the lining has a very affordable price compared to other types of material. This material is quite light, it does not overload the building structure. Lining has long proven itself in the decoration of external walls, does not lose its relevance.

Imitation of timber is one of the modern materials used for sheathing. At the end of the installation, the wall looks like it was made of a wooden beam. The material is similar to lining, but also has distinctive characteristics:

installation is carried out horizontally;
it is mainly used for finishing brick buildings, it requires additional insulation of the structure. Laying a heat-insulating layer requires the installation of a crate;
connection of panels according to the tenon-groove principle.

Which material is better

Everyone chooses cladding materials based on needs, design project and wallet capabilities. For convenience, positive and negative characteristics can be presented in the form of a table.

Name of finishing material	pros	Minuses
	attractive appearance; moisture resistance; breathing; long service life	susceptibility to mechanical damage; limited variety of textures; few colors
Brick	environmental friendliness; frost resistance; low water absorption; soundproofing; the possibility of using a heater; great quality; attractive appearance; long service life	the possibility of efflorescence; the need for planning during the construction phase; the need to strengthen the facade
Tile	moisture resistance; high strength; long service life; cheaper than a brick; there are species involved in the insulation of the facade	styling requires skill; you need a quality foundation; before laying - fragility; may require complex care
Porcelain stoneware	saving money and time; not necessary preventive work and repair; the material is durable, easy to install; resistant to sudden changes in temperature, high humidity, chemicals; does not require special care; contributes to a favorable microclimate inside the house, reduces the cost of heating the building	large weight of the plates; high cost of installation services when attracting contractors
Siding	safety; ease of installation; ease of care; low cost	artificial appearance; short service life; fragility; exposure to frost and ultraviolet
facade panels	resistance to temperature extremes, high humidity, any precipitation. The facade is reliably protected from any influences; high resistance to corrosion and UV rays; contribute to maintaining a comfortable microclimate in the house at high temperatures outside; installation regardless of the season, alignment and preparation of walls is not required; mechanical fastening. laying takes place according to the principle of a puzzle; horizontal and vertical laying is possible; convenient for reconstruction work; a wide range of imitations of natural materials; fire safety	some species are quite expensive; there are restrictions for harsh climate conditions; when installed by contractors, the work is expensive
A rock	natural color palette, texture; environmental friendliness; moisture resistance, heat and sound insulation; prestigious; self-assembly possible	expensive material; requires certain skills
	allows you to work in a short time; used in the installation of ventilated facades; resistant to changes in weather conditions and mechanical damage, durable, rigid; aesthetically attractive, durable and resistant to corrosion processes; a wide range of colors; fireproof; are applied in all categories of structures and buildings	operational parameters are modified taking into account the technological need and the design solution - you need to select; small sizes prevail in steel products due to the possibility of deflections
Block house	naturalness; environmental friendliness; attractiveness	high price; short service life; fire hazard; the possibility of defects; susceptibility to decay processes; the need to protect
Tree	wide choice in the segment; materials are freely sold in the construction markets; have a thorn-groove system, installation is simple; the material is light, does not overload the building structure	it is necessary to understand what kind of lining is required; the need for additional insulation of the structure; laying a heat-insulating layer needs crates; additional surface treatment is needed to protect against moisture, mold, fungi; possible mechanical damage; some species are flammable

The key to a good result is a competent, meaningful choice and approach to work. In this case, regardless of the material, the facade of the house will become the pride of the owners, the envy of the neighbors.

In the process of building a private house, sooner or later it comes to choosing a facade finish. The modern market offers a wide variety of solutions for the role of this building element. The consumer is free to choose whether to decorate his home with stone, wood, metal, plaster, decorative brick or other facing material. Factors influencing the final decision can be price, design, strength, as well as product performance (thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, durability).

Finishing the facade of the house: facade panels in the interior

Interior solution with facade panel

It is also important to select a finish with an eye to the material with which it will be combined. In addition, it is worth considering that the cladding of houses can be created according to two schemes: with the use of building mixtures (the so-called "wet facades"), with the involvement of finishes attached to self-tapping screws, nails, dowels ("dry facades").

Zoning and combining materials for the facade, as a design idea

Kinds

Facade plaster

The technology of plastering pre-prepared walls is one of the oldest methods of decorating architectural structures. Processing is done by hand, does not take much time and effort, but allows you to create an acceptable coating that is resistant to precipitation and seasonal temperature changes.

This facade material demonstrates a number of advantages:

it is easy to apply;
it allows you to create a variety of textures;
the surface is waterproof and heat-resistant;
the cost of finishing material is available.

For all its versatility, plaster is far from the most ideal and stable material. Firstly, it requires special surface preparation, which entails additional costs and requires the development of appropriate technology. Secondly, if it is laid incorrectly or is not used in the climatic conditions for which it is intended, there may be problems: cracks, stains, shedding.

Siding

Covering the walls of the house with siding panels is also a good solution, since this class of facade materials demonstrates affordability, ease of use, and good decorative performance. Siding boards can be:

wooden: provide excellent thermal insulation, look good, but do not last long, besides, they need careful processing and additional care;
cement: similar in their characteristics to stone, demonstrate fire resistance, strength, durability, but it is difficult to install them;
metal (aluminum): they are easy to lay on the surface, have high strength and durability, at the same time they need a layer of insulation;
vinyl (polyvinyl chloride): look beautiful, able to imitate any construction material, but they are not suitable for the role of a reliable heat insulator, besides, it is extremely problematic to repair them.

decorative siding

The most popular siding options are vinyl and metal. An innovative variation of this finish is the EQUITONE fiber cement siding, which is presented in in large numbers colors, environmentally friendly, moisture resistant, and easy to care for.

Facing brick

In search of a variety of textures and colors, many consumers turn to such material for facades as facing bricks. There are several varieties of this finish:

ceramic bricks are among the most durable on the list, but they demonstrate a tendency to accumulate moisture and low frost resistance;
silicate bricks are famous for their strength and cheapness, but they are not suitable for the role of good thermal insulation, and the degree of their aesthetics leaves much to be desired;
clinker bricks have an original design, are well insulated, and are characterized by strength, however, a considerable amount of money will have to be paid for using all these advantages, because it is difficult to lay clinker and the price of the material is high.

Making a choice in favor of a brick makes sense if you need a practical solution with an ecological composition and high strength, frost resistance, weather resistance.

facade panels

Perhaps the most common facade materials today are finishing panels. They well protect the building from the weather, additionally insulate the surface, give the buildings an elegant look. In addition, they are relatively easy to mount on walls, even without the involvement of specialized repair teams.

Houses on the water from materials for the facade. facade panel

Houses on the water. facade panel

Exists various variations these plates:

from wood fiber lined with veneer or polymer;
from polymers (vinyl, polyurethane foam, resin with polypropylene);
from porcelain stoneware (ideal for areas with strong winds, high impact loads).

Fiber cement boards are the know-how of the facing materials market. They are created using nanotechnology and are fixed on a metal frame, allowing you to create a good ventilated facade. In terms of aesthetics, they also have no equal, since they perfectly imitate any natural textures.

Finishing the facade of the business center, material - facade panels

Sandwich panels

Considering the options for finishing the facade of a house that are popular in our country, it is impossible not to mention sandwich panels, the design of which involves multi-layering. Such plates are made of durable sheet material (usually metal) laid along the edges, and a thick layer of insulation located inside. All components are pressed in production at high temperature and it turns out finished panel high quality, which can be taken to work. To improve the aesthetics of the product, its surface is often made embossed.

The advantages of these materials for a modern facade include:

relatively small mass;
moisture and fire resistance;
optimal assembly speed on site;
worthy appearance;
good soundproofing.

Sandwich panels are also good because they can be repaired if necessary.

Natural and artificial stone

A special place among the materials for decorating the facade is occupied by natural stone. A building with such decoration looks like a literally fabulous house. The stone does not change its characteristics over time, it is durable, not afraid of water, heat, frost, ultraviolet radiation. And he will serve in his place for tens, if not hundreds of years. On the other hand, laying natural stone is a time-consuming and expensive pleasure.

As an alternative to real stone, its decorative counterpart is often used, imitating any rock. It weighs less, fits on glue, and shows almost the same set of advantages as granite, slate, dolomite or other types of stone used in decoration.

How to choose a material for the facade

In the process of choosing the exterior finish of a building, it is recommended to focus on two key characteristics of the material offered for this role. Firstly, the design of the structure must meet aesthetic requirements. Especially if we are not talking about an industrial enterprise or a warehouse, but about a restaurant, hotel, shop or other building, which, according to its status, has a solid exterior. Secondly, the finish should be as practical as possible: not a props, somehow covering the walls, but a reliable high-strength layer that can cut off cold, moisture, and drafts from entering the room.

Interior decoration in an office building is solved with the help of facade finishing materials

In pursuit of the exclusivity and beauty of the facade, it is preferable to choose materials for exterior walls such as, for example, clinker brick or natural stone. The first one is made of baked clay and is a real eco-product, which, moreover, looks luxurious. The second is also a natural material for facade decoration with all its inherent advantages. Houses with such a coating seem to be the most solid and reliable, from the series “my house is my fortress”.

If the task is to choose an option that would be both visually spectacular and well protecting the walls from the negative effects of the external environment, it is worth relying on innovative materials, such as EQUITONE fiber cement boards. This modern design blends perfectly with any natural materials: from brick to metal. Plus, it gives the building a premium look, makes it noticeable against the backdrop of an ordinary urban landscape.

Office building of a design organization finished with EKVITON / EQUITONE facade material. Pay attention to the cloudy color that emphasizes the special "live" and natural character of the material.

Requirements for manufacturing accuracy and physical and mechanical properties of materials for finishing the facade of the house EQUITONE.

Annex to the Customs Union No. 3908-13, 25.02.2013

Limit deviations of the dimensions of materials for the facade, according to:
- length, mm		± 3
- width, mm		± 3
- thickness,%		± 10
Deviation from flatness and edges from straightness, mm, no more		1
Deviation from squareness (deviation of sheet shape from rectangular), mm, no more		1
Density of materials for finishing the facade of the house, kg / m3, not less than	GOST 8747-88	1550
Modulus of elasticity in bending of finishing materials for the facade, MPa (for reference):	GOST 8747-88
- along the fibers		13000
- across the fibers		15000
Bending strength, MPa, not less than	GOST 8747-88	24
Frost resistance of facade materials:	GOST 8747-88
- number of cycles		150
- residual strength,%, not less than		90
Water absorption of materials for finishing the facade of the house,%, no more	GOST 8747-88	20

We will tell only the most interesting, and the choice and decision is always yours.