Compact small houses. Small house with your own hands. Construction of a frame mini-house for permanent residence

Many people dream of building their own house for permanent residence inexpensively, but most are repelled by the high cost of building materials and work. However, costs can be significantly reduced by using new technologies, streamlining the project, and doing at least some of the processes yourself. In addition, self-built housing will fully meet the needs of the owner, will serve as a source of special pride, and for many years will be able to please with comfort and a cozy atmosphere.

What should not be an inexpensive house

When planning the construction of your own housing, you must not only understand the goals and objectives, see the prospects and advantages, but also be aware that excessive savings can lead to significant disadvantages and inconvenience. Much has been written about what a modern home should be like. We want to warn you about what your own home should not be:

Too compact. The desire to reduce the size of housing, of course, allows you to save on building materials, but the size of the house must fully meet the needs and size of your family.

uncomfortable. Space optimization and the desire to equip an energy-efficient home should not interfere with the normal lifestyle of your household.

Poor quality. When choosing materials for future construction, it is better not to look towards ultra-modern pretentious solutions. As a rule, their low price directly indicates poor quality. It is better to opt for traditional, time-tested building materials, which, moreover, will require less effort and cost during the installation process.

It should be understood that the construction of inexpensive own housing involves a lot of compromises and a rather difficult choice between the criteria of price, quality, appearance, complexity, etc.

What can you save on

Starting work, it is important to understand that an inexpensive house can be built only if you save not only on equipment and materials, but also by making decisions to reduce the cost of construction at all its stages.

In the process of design. Choosing finished project own home, or doing planning on your own, you should take into account the points that will save money due to the optimal layout and design features. For example, it is relatively inexpensive to build a house using technology frame construction.

How to build a house inexpensively

On the cost of facing materials and finishing works. An inexpensive solution for interior decoration is plastering or wall cladding with plasterboard, laying laminate, using a simple ceramic tiles in the kitchen and bathroom.

On the delivery of materials. Of course, it is easier to entrust the care of materials for construction to the contractor, however, if you take this responsibility on yourself, you can save even more. A third party, for insurance purposes, will purchase materials from well-known manufacturers. You can buy everything you need, focusing not on the brand, but on the quality that suits you personally. As a rule, among the products of unknown companies there are many worthy options with a much lower price. To avoid mistakes, you can collect information about the manufacturer on the network or ask around familiar developers. However, don't be fooled, remember - build good house only high-quality products will allow, and it cannot be too cheap. When looking for inexpensive building materials, do not forget about seasonal discounts. In the cold season, sales of products fall, and many sellers reduce their prices. Take advantage of this and stock up on everything you need before starting work on a suburban area.

On the cost of work performed. Hiring instead of a professional team from a well-known construction company "shabashnikov" from the province, you can reduce the cost of construction by 2-3 times. Of course, by concluding a contract with a firm, you will have legal guarantees, and a team of provincial builders may not even have tax status. However, if you have the ability to constantly monitor the progress of work, then the second option will save a lot of money. Before concluding a contract with a team of builders, be sure to talk to developers who have dealt with them before. Before the team starts work, sign a written document with its leader indicating the stages of construction and the timing of their implementation. Do not be too lazy to prescribe in the terms of the contract the cost of work, the rights and obligations of each party, penalties for non-compliance with certain articles of the document. If in the process of performing work you are not satisfied with the quality or other points, change the team to another without regret. The only thing left to advise - do not look for the cheapest builders. Remember that a self-respecting master will never work for nothing, and mediocre and irresponsible inexpensive "specialists" will force you to go through unforeseen expenses.

As you can see, there are many ways to build a house inexpensively, saving even at the preparation stage, without even starting construction. It is only important not to overdo it in an effort to save the budget and in any matter to find that very “golden mean”.

What you should not save on when building a house

Despite the greatest desire to save resources during the construction process, there are a number of significant points that should not be saved.

Technical Supervision

If you are not a professional in the field of construction, then no materials read and conversations on specialized forums about how to quickly build a house can replace special education and many years of experience in this field. You can save on anything, but not on attracting a specialist who will carry out technical supervision over the construction process.

You should be aware that the construction of a residential building is an extremely complex undertaking that requires an understanding of the mass of nuances and subtleties. No textbook or reference book can replace the specific knowledge and skills acquired over the years.

By hiring an experienced qualified builder or technical supervision engineer, you get a lot of advantages at all stages.

When designing and selecting materials for future construction.

As a rule, specialists who rotate in construction circles are well aware of which team will quickly and inexpensively cope with the specifics of your home, so they can advise a good contractor.

When drawing up contractual documentation with the contractor, all the necessary conditions will be guaranteed to be written in the documents.

Experienced builders are well versed in the prices of building materials and prices for certain works, so you can not worry about inflated figures in the estimate documentation.

The works will be controlled for compliance with the project documentation and SNiP.

The purchase of the required amount of building materials and its expenditure will be under the full control of your representative.

A disinterested person in the form of a technical supervision engineer will be able to competently assess the quality of work performed, control deadlines and check reporting documentation.

Choosing a person responsible for technical supervision can save you from a lot of difficulties associated with construction and communication with the contractor.

Project documentation

A good project is the key to successful construction only if design features buildings will be consistent with the conditions of your construction site.

It is best to buy a complete package of design documentation, after specifying for which region it was created. It is important to clarify the features of the climate, average annual temperatures, resistance to snow and wind loads.

House quickly and inexpensively. A photo

Be sure to tie the purchased project to local conditions. To do this, you will need to check and adjust the calculation of the foundation in accordance with the type of soil and its features. Often this procedure allows you to optimize costs, since the contractor benefits from an increase in the cost of construction. If an increased margin of safety from the foundation is not required, then a significant amount can be saved.

Adapting the project to your own needs - changing the size of the interior, the location of door and window openings, floor and roof elements, as well as the choice of other materials, is also best left to certified engineers.

And the last thing - never entrust the development of project documentation and construction to one office. You can achieve the truth in this or that issue only when the opinions and interests of the designers and the contractor do not depend on each other. By creating healthy competition between them, you can optimize costs and find the most optimal solutions.

Engineering systems and communications

Your home's connections to the outside world need to be the most reliable and up-to-date. Remember - having saved now, you are doomed to additional expenses during operation. Properly equipped gas and electricity supply systems, plumbing, ventilation and sewerage, heating and lighting systems should not only provide the required degree of comfort, but also be safe to use.

Don't forego any communication advantage. Provide your home with convenient access roads, lay cables for television and the Internet. All this will give you invaluable convenience and comfort in the future.

What should be the project of an inexpensive house

You shouldn't look at big houses with many transitions and a multi-level roof. As a rule, such projects are created by professional architects, for whom the cost of construction does not matter, their goal is to sell a beautiful picture. In your desire to build cheaply and with high quality, it is better to pay attention to projects that have the following features:

simple rectangular layout with a gable type roof - the most optimal design in terms of the consumption of building materials;
one floor, which will allow you to do without expensive ceilings and stairs;
low-basement construction on a shallow foundation with floors arranged on logs laid on the ground;
lack of pretentious decorative elements in the form of arches, passages, balconies, turrets and columns;
absence basement, the cost of which is often up to 30% of the total costs;
simple and uncomplicated layout interior spaces;
small number openings under windows and doors;
inexpensive finishing internal and external surfaces of walls;
simple cement-lime plaster as a finish facade.

By taking the time to select the most economical solutions at the design stage, you can save energy and money during construction.

Proper layout of an inexpensive house

You can build an inexpensive house with your own hands and achieve a return on every square meter of area if you follow a few simple rules during the planning process:

All intra-house space should be divided into residential and economic areas. In turn, the living space is divided into day and evening zones. Each of them includes rooms for adult family members, their children, as well as rooms for guests. The daily zone includes a vestibule, a veranda, an entrance hall, a living room, a dining room and a toilet. The living space of the night zone - baths and bathrooms, bedrooms and dressing rooms.

You can build a house inexpensively by minimizing the number and area of passages, halls and corridors.

The kitchen adjoining the dining or living room will allow optimize business zone space.

Married couples and single adults living in the home must have separate rooms. Moreover, if more than one generation of relatives lives in the house, then it is better to separate each family with a personal space with its own bathroom, and if possible, make a separate entrance.

The house is best equipped with two doors - one front door, and the other - for access to the economic territory of the yard.

Equipping the stairs, make sure that it is illuminated by natural light.

Project low cost home should include extension living space for the future, for growing family members.

When planning to install a fireplace, take care of the possibility of arranging chimney in the chosen location.

The correct orientation of the house on the sides of the horizon and the wind rose will reduce the cost of heating.

You can reduce the cost of construction by designing a simple gable roof instead of a multi-element sloping roof.

Optimize Length engineering networks and communications, placing the kitchen next to the bathroom and boiler room.

A built-in garage will cost less than a detached building and will provide you with invaluable convenience in bad weather and winter.

Instead of a basement, it is better to provide pantry, while placing part of the utility rooms in the attic.

Don't forget sound and heat insulation. The house should be comfortable and energy efficient.

When arranging a heating system, choose the most technologically advanced solutions - they will help save money and will not lose their relevance for a long time.

Separate front door vestibule, which will prevent cold air from entering the house from the street.

Installing balcony, use independent supports for it. By ridding the house of a foundation joint with a balcony, you will remove an additional conductor of cold.

The optimal combination of floor area and glazing is 1:8. Exceeding this value will increase the cost of space heating.

Plant vigorous trees on the sunny side. Their shade will reduce your air cooling costs by 50% in the summer heat.

We recommend that you use only environmentally friendly products in the construction of your home. The health of all members of your family depends on this, so do not be too lazy to find out about the origin of building materials and the availability of quality certificates and other documents confirming the safety of their use.

What material to build a house from

The main criteria on which they rely when choosing a material for walls and roofs are strength and thermal insulation. According to SNiP 02/23/2003, before starting construction, they calculate the cost of 1 sq. m for walls of various structural and elemental designs. After that, the heating costs are determined when using each structure and the period during which the construction will pay off is calculated.

Thus, you can find out which of the outer shells will be the most inexpensive and rational, in other words, from which it will be cheaper to build a reliable and durable house. Of course, information can be obtained from third-party sources, such as the World Wide Web, but this information will be quite approximate. The whole point is that in different regions not only climatic conditions vary greatly, but also the price of building materials, as well as the type and cost of the fuel used.

Possibly to choose the best construction material for your area, the results of similar calculations for previous projects will have to be consulted with local designers.

Typically invested in energy saving materials money is most quickly recouped in areas with expensive energy and harsh weather conditions. In this case, you can inexpensively build a house from foam blocks or bricks using this wall shell design:

Internal brick masonry or wall from aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks with a density of more than 1200 kg / cu. m thickness from 180 to 250 mm. When using blocks from cellular concrete half the density, the thickness of the masonry must be increased to 250 -380 mm.
Layer thermal insulation 100 - 300 mm.
Plaster thickness from 3 to 7 mm.

Widely used in construction frame constructions, the share of insulation in the internal structure of which occupies the first place. If we talk about payback, then you can not think about more profitable construction. Currently, it is possible to build a frame house relatively inexpensively, 25 - 30% cheaper than the cost of block or brick buildings of the same size.

Design frame wall is a real multilayer sandwich, which consists of the following elements:

wooden racks frame, between which slabs of basalt or mineral wool are laid with a thickness of 100 to 200 mm and a density of 45 kg / m3.
Inside sheathing with sheets OSB, gypsum boards and other materials for interior decoration.
Outside finishing with foam, polystyrene or facade slabs thickness from 40 to 100 mm and density from 125 kg/cu. m.
Top cladding thin layer plaster.

The advantages of frame construction contribute to their widespread use in more temperate climates. In this case, external wall insulation can be omitted, since one layer of thermal insulation will be enough.

The design of the wall of an inexpensive house for the southern regions can be as follows:

Wall material - aerated silicate or aerated concrete with a density of 300 to 500 kg / cubic meters, hollow blocks of porous ceramics. Masonry with a thickness of 380 to 510 mm, using glue or heat-insulating mortar.
Exterior finish - putty up to 3 mm thick.

If in winter your climate can be called mild, then single-layer walls made of porous materials (aerated concrete, gas silicate, porous ceramics, large-pore expanded clay concrete, foam concrete) will help to reduce the cost of construction. It will be enough to have a masonry thickness of not more than 510 mm, while additional thermal insulation can be omitted.

As for houses made of natural wood, the term “quickly and inexpensively” is no longer applied to them, since at present wooden structures cannot withstand any competition with modern technologies.

In addition, at year-round living they require the installation of additional thermal insulation, which negates their advantages in the form of environmental friendliness and breathability. Of course, for a country or seasonal house, this option should not be rejected, however, as the main housing, it is better to look for cheaper and more rational solutions.

As you can see, there are many ways to build a house with high quality and inexpensively. Maybe it's still worth getting up off the couch, rolling up your sleeves and taking the first step towards your dream?

How to build a house inexpensively. Video

At home, this is a very important and responsible event that requires large financial investments, as well as quite a few of your own physical strength with independent participation.
Today you can learn a lot on the Internet, find and download any project at home, ask for advice in groups and forums, watch videos from famous bloggers, learn the basics of construction is quite real, which will help you a lot in the future.

So here we can see another experience of a family from the Kharkov region who built their own house on a plot of 6 acres. With a solid foundation of reinforced concrete and blocks. It has an impressive basement with red brick partitions, the walls themselves are built of gas silicate blocks (this building material is popular today).

And so, let's look at what exactly the author needed to build a house?

materials
1. cement
2. sand
3. gravel
4.board 25-30mm
5. armature
6. knitting wire
7. metal tile
8. concrete blocks
9. gas silicate blocks
10. wooden beam
11.OSB
12. self-tapping screws
13. nails
14. roofing material
15. red brick

Instruments
1. concrete mixer
2. shovel
3. Trowel
4. trowel
5. mallet
6. level
7. hammer
8. tape measure
9. drill
10. screwdriver
11. hacksaw
12. grinder
13. corner
14. metal ruler
15. spatula

Step-by-step instructions for building a house with your own hands, according to the project "Budget 1"

As mentioned above, construction is a long and expensive process that is best approached consciously and thoroughly. First you need to decide what type of house you need, download the architectural plan of the future house, draw up an estimate, clear and mark the site according to the drawing.
After that, an important operation takes place - this is the pouring of the foundation, here you also need to decide right away, so as not to make irreparable mistakes in the future. It is necessary to know the composition of the soil and whether there are quicksands, at what depth does groundwater occur? Attention! If there are quicksands on your land, then it is not recommended to install a heavy type of foundation; a slab or screw piles are more suitable.

For clarity, the project of the house "Budget 1" is presented.

Next, you should mark the site with a rope tape measure and pegs.

The marked area should be freed from the surface layer of turf.

After that, you can start digging trenches for pouring the foundation.

At the bottom of the resulting recess, it is necessary to lay a sand cushion and compact it. Then make a frame of reinforcement using a knitting wire.

This is exactly how it should look like.

Ready-made concrete is poured into the prepared trench.

The process must be controlled and the mixture leveled.

After pouring, it is required to wait at least 1 month for the cement to dry, get stronger and gain strength. Also, builders recommend periodically moistening the surface with water, so there will be no drying out and the concrete will be much stronger.
On the foundation received, the author will continue to lay concrete blocks, this is all done with the help of a truck crane with an arrow.

Large blocks, like bricks, are placed in a checkerboard pattern in order to form a bundle between themselves.

On the basis of the blocks obtained, a formwork is constructed from the board and OSB.

A reinforcement frame is laid inside.

Again filled with concrete and leveled.

It is also worth worrying about sewage if it is not possible to connect to the central system, then you will have to make your own. Why do you need to dig a deep hole for the installation of a septic tank.

In this case, these will be concrete rings.

Connect with each other and exit sewer pipes, the pit is again covered with earth.

Soil is again poured onto the ceiling of the basement and compacted.

The laying of the walls begins.

First of all, it is worth taking care of waterproofing and laying a couple of layers of roofing material on blocks before laying.

Block laying starts strictly from the corner.

In the process, you constantly need to check the level.

And so the creation of the truss system begins.

Self-construction of a house is a complex process, you need to know the nuances of construction and, most importantly, how to save money and where not to make mistakes so that you do not have to redo it. It is possible to build an inexpensive house with your own hands if you choose the right materials, the right construction technology and calculate the budget correctly.

Where does saving start?

Of course, with the choice of the project. Setting the goal to get by with minimal costs, it makes no sense to swing at a multi-storey mansion, especially if the developer does not have the necessary skills. So here are the savings options:

Simplicity of the project. The fewer complex architectural forms, the easier it is to fit into the estimate.
Minimum square meters. A reasonable area per person is 11 m2, we add sanitary areas, common rooms and here we have a practical house project that can be built without much experience.
Regardless of the complexity of the soil, choose only suitable building materials. You can’t save here, as in the case of obtaining permits, as well as hiring specialists for work that you can’t handle. Lightweight building materials will allow you to get by with a simplified foundation and build a house with your own hands, without involving additional forces.
Substandard formwork is a direct saving, but there is no need to reduce costs on a brand of cement - the material must be of high quality, otherwise the structure will collapse, not even having lasted the prescribed service life.
Excavation work on digging trenches requires only physical strength, so make the correct depth corresponding to the mass of the building. This will help to avoid strong shrinkage, which means minimizing the risk of cracking. Even the most cheap house will warp and require significant investments in repairs, if the foundation is built poorly, it is worth remembering this.

The most popular materials for construction: ordinary brick, timber, gas-block elements. A preliminary calculation of costs will allow you to find out how much it costs to build a house with your own hands. So, budgeting cannot be avoided. As for technology, it is not possible to find a more economical frame option. Despite the fact that the built house will cost less, the efficiency of construction is also great.

Options for technologies and materials: the pros and cons of choosing

Let's start by looking at the technologies that are best suited for building a home inexpensively.

frame type

Construction takes from several weeks to months. Finished buildings are distinguished by practicality, stability, resistance to deformation. The standard service life of buildings is 75 years, while frame houses are easy to clad with any materials. There are two types of technology:

Frame-panel. Here you can do all the processes yourself, if you pick up heaters, waterproofing material, make a frame of wood and sheathe it with panels. A significant reduction in the speed of erection is justified by the individual installation of each element.
Frame-panel. A slightly more expensive option, but with less labor and greater reliability. Your house can be assembled from ready-made panels-shields produced in an industrial way. The material is delivered completely ready for assembly, and requires only proper installation.

The advantages of the method are the following indicators:

Profitability. It turns out a very cheap house, built with your own hands.
The small mass of the structure, and this is a lightweight foundation.
Fast construction time.

Important! This technology is beneficial only if the building length is not more than 20 m and the number of storeys is not more than 3.

High rates of energy saving. Such houses heat up quickly, but cool down for a long time due to the walls made of low heat-conducting materials. At the same time, the thickness bearing wall maybe no more than 20-25 cm.
High thermal efficiency means lower heating costs.
Complete absence of shrinkage. Non-susceptibility of walls to deformation.

Technology cons:

Construction experience is essential. At least minimal, but you can see how to do all the processes with your own hands, a video from professionals will tell you all the steps, read the information and consult with specialists. And then already undertake to build a house, with their own hands, which will be cheap and practical.
Wood requires impregnation to protect against fires, bugs, water and other factors.

It is good to provide ventilation, especially if it is a multi-storey building.

The best frame materials are:

Wood. Despite the fact that a protective impregnation is required, the tree breathes and is light in weight.
Metal. Lightweight thermal profile for private construction is ideal. No fire hazard, light weight, bioprotection is not required, but it is important to monitor corrosion resistance indicators.

From what to quickly build an inexpensive house - decide for yourself, however, giving preference to wood, remember that the metal profile lasts much longer. But the foundation is suitable slab, tape shallow, pile.

Brick house

Considered one of the most popular materials, it is still worth paying attention to the fact that brick is far from an option for those who want to build a structure quickly and inexpensively. Wall panels you need to make it thick, laying out piece material takes a huge amount of time, plus a mixture for fastening the elements, mandatory shrinkage. And, of course, the weight of the structure is a heavy house, which will require a very good solid foundation. Saving here will not work at all, since you will have to go deep to the freezing point.

The advantages of technology and material is the strength and durability of the house. The benefits of construction are visible if:

The house is being built "for centuries";
The correct site was selected with the necessary soil parameters, the height of the aquifer;
The developer has good experience and can independently carry out many processes;
There is time for long construction.

block building

If you want to know how to build a house inexpensively, give preference to gas blocks. The elements have a huge variety of shapes, sizes, the technology is simple and therefore making a house is not difficult. In this case, it is worth considering such advantages as:

Reduced wall thickness without loss of energy-saving qualities;
Lightness of weight, which means lightening the mass of the structure and saving on the foundation;
Excellent sound insulation;
Practicality and durability.

Important! Particular attention will have to be paid to finishing materials; a gas-block house must be carefully waterproofed.

And a little more about the merits: such houses almost do not shrink, the solution consumption is reduced by almost 3 times, but you will have to buy special glue. But the construction time of the structure is minimal.

Beam for home

The cost of log houses is one of the most affordable, and it is more profitable than brick or aerated concrete construction. We add here the fact that a house made of timber is very warm, it will stand with the observance of technology for a long time and firmly, the benefits are visible to the naked eye.

Usually, for building, they take a beam of 20 cm, supplement it with at least 10 cm of thickness of insulation and cover it with plaster of 2-3 cm. In total, a house of excellent aesthetic and practical qualities comes out, which will last for decades.

The advantages of the material and technology are the following factors:

thrift;
The ability to do all the work with your own hands;
Efficiency of erection;
Good thermal insulation performance;
Lightweight building.

When choosing how to build a house with your own hands without extra investments, consider timber as an alternative to brick, block materials. But you will have to first study the subtleties and nuances of the calculation in order to make the house yourself without the need for alterations and repairs in the future.

When choosing how to quickly build a building and what will cost the house cheaper, you need to pay attention to the features of the project, the soil, and the conditions of the construction site. And do not forget that hiring a work crew can be the most expensive part of the work.

Cheap and cheerful: how to build a house quickly, where to start and how to finish

First you need to determine the order construction works, it will look something like this:

Foundation arrangement;
erection of the box;
Wiring the necessary communications and systems;
Floor laying;
Installation of the roof (here you have to work only in the warm season or at least a day).

When determining how much it costs to build a house, it is most economical to lighten the foundation. But only if a light building material is chosen, as mentioned above. For example, a strip shallow foundation or a pile, slab foundation is a direct financial savings. In any case, the depth is not less than 0.5 meters. The foundation after the arrangement is waterproofed, then the creation of the box of the future house begins.

The amount of material required for the construction of walls is also preliminarily calculated using simple formulas: the total area of \u200b\u200bthe building in m3 is divided by the amount of piece material in 1 m3. The total is the amount, for example, of a brick, which will have to be bought. It is impossible to call economical material, but such products for construction as:

timber;
foam concrete;
Shellfish;
aerated concrete;
Adobe.

They cost less. Unlike other materials, foam concrete has good vapor permeability, which reduces the cost of thermal insulation, but requires waterproofing.

As a heater, old proven materials are also suitable:

mineral wool;
Glass wool.

It is very good to place the layer on the outside so that the dew point is outside the house. This will avoid the formation of condensate inside the living quarters, and, covering the walls with a finish, hide the flaws in the insulation gasket. Saving on the number of sheets is not worth it - the more thoroughly the house is insulated, the lower the heating costs will be. At the same time, the service life of the building will increase, which means that repairs and renovations will not be required in the near future.

As for internal partitions, cheap drywall is not always suitable: strong load-bearing structures should be in places of greatest load. You can use a metal profile to strengthen the wall: fix it and sheathe it with plasterboard, while the costs are minimal.

A gas boiler or even a stove with a water circuit is suitable as heating. Of course, the stove is troublesome, but cheaper than a gas boiler. Alternatives use solar panels- a good way out, but only if there are enough sunny days in the region.

Water supply and sewerage the cheapest standalone. Drilling a well, in the presence of all the necessary conditions, is a simple matter, but water will constantly flow into the house, regardless of the supply of centralized networks. Sewerage in the form of a septic tank requires a disposable right choice and installation. After that, you can forget about clogged pipes and other troubles for a long time.

The roof and floors are also good to do on your own. Use wooden beams, while securing the armored belt around the entire perimeter, but for the roof it is the cheapest:

Odnulin;
Slate;
metal tile;
Decking.

Little cost, desired material Sold in all shapes and colors. And to keep the roof firmly, assemble the grate and additionally insulate the entire structure in order to avoid heat loss.

The floors can be made concrete, for this a screed is arranged and poured with mortar. After enough insulation and final finishing. Of course, it all depends on the design of your house, but it is recommended to pre-strengthen the floors if there is a concrete floor screed on the second floor.

As for the interior decoration, then you can completely rely on your imagination. The main thing is that the arrangement of the internal space should not be more expensive than the construction of the entire building. And remember, any material made with chemical fillers is much cheaper than natural, but its use is not always shown, so you should not save on your health. However, many products have only a small fraction of "chemistry", which allows you to safely choose insulation or waterproofing sheets made using the latest technologies.

So, if you decide to build a house with your own hands, it is quite simple, it is enough to pre-calculate how much this or that material costs, make a clear plan and choose the time.

Any construction is always an expense, and rather big. But even if your budget is small, you should not give up trying to get your own housing, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know what and how you can save money. However, it should be understood that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article, we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time manage with a minimum budget.

Ways to save

To begin with, it is certainly possible to build a house cheaply, but since you and your family will have to live in it, the quality of construction should not suffer. Moreover, the made house should not be:

Too small. The usable building area should meet the needs of your family.
Uncomfortable. It is necessary to choose a layout option in which all family members will be comfortable and cozy in such a house. It is equally important to provide for the zoning of the house, separating the sleeping (quiet) area from the living room, kitchen and hallway.
A well-built home doesn't have to be expensive. To build a cheap house, you can use inexpensive but good materials, economical construction technologies and simple installation methods.

To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save money in the following ways:

Actually initial stage you can save on the choice of the project. Moreover, we are talking not only about the use of a standard project instead of developments made according to custom order, but also about economical planning solutions, as well as the selection of durable and inexpensive structures.
To build a house cheaper, you can save on finishing work. That is, you should use the simplest and most inexpensive Decoration Materials for walls, floors and ceilings, inexpensive plumbing. From this, the comfort of living in the house will not decrease, but the savings are obvious.
It is better to carry out the purchase and delivery of materials on your own, and not entrust the contractor. So you can control everything, choose less expensive materials.
It is much cheaper to build your own house than to hire a team of workers. But this option can be implemented if the construction of houses for you is at least a little familiar work.

Don't skimp on this

If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then you should never save on the following things:

If you entrust the construction process to a team of workers, then you should not save on technical supervision. Even having at least some knowledge about the construction process and materials, you still will not be able to fully control the quality and correctness of all construction work. And the strength and durability of the entire building depends on this.
Even if you buy standard project at home, it is worth ordering its binding to your area and climatic conditions. So you can build an inexpensive house, the design solutions of which will be adapted to your climatic conditions, soil features, standing level ground water. It would also be useful to do thermotechnical calculation the thickness of the enclosing structures so that the house is warm in winter, and there is also no overspending of materials on excessively thick walls and insulation.
If you decide to build an inexpensive house, then you should not save on engineering systems and communications, because the comfort of your stay in the house depends on it. Electricity, water, sewerage and good heating- all this should be of high quality and work properly for a long time.

Economic housing options

To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose the optimal construction technology. To date, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:

frame-panel housing construction;
frame-panel houses;
building a house from a bar;
use of aerated concrete blocks.

The construction of prefabricated houses for each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So that you can choose best option construction, which will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth exploring the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.

Frame housing construction

The speed of construction using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be sufficiently warm, durable and resistant to weather influences. Life time frame house can reach up to 75 years.

You can build a house cheaply using one of two frame technologies:

Frame and panel construction in the first place in terms of installation speed. For the construction of the house, ready-made or home-made sandwich panels and a frame made of timber are used. The construction technology is so simple that the structure can be built independently.
For the construction of a house frame-panel technology it will take a little more time, but the cost of construction will be cheaper than the previous installation method. In this case, the construction site is first erected wooden frame at home, then it is sheathed with wood sheet material. In the gap between the racks of the frame is laid thermal insulation material, then the walls are sewn up from the inside with OSB or moisture-resistant plywood. Be sure to use a wind and hydro barrier in the construction of the walls.

The advantages of the technology include the following:

Due to the low weight of the building, you can save on the manufacture of the foundation and volumes earthworks. Moreover, the walls themselves at cost are cheaper than building a house of brick or concrete.
Such a house warms up very quickly and retains heat well. Walls 20 cm thick protect from the cold in winter no worse than a brick wall 0.5 m thick.
Due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, you can significantly save on heating your home in winter.
Such buildings do not shrink, so finishing work and moving into the house can be done immediately after the construction of the box.
Since there are no wet processes during construction, house installation can be carried out even in winter.

Cons of frame technology:

The high tightness of the frame house is its main disadvantage, because for a comfortable stay in the house you will have to equip high-quality supply and exhaust ventilation.
The environmental friendliness of such a building is in question, because the OSB contains synthetic resins, and the polystyrene foam itself, which is used to insulate the house, cannot be called an environmentally friendly material.
Increased flammability. Moreover, polystyrene foam releases toxic components during combustion.
The durability and safety of such a house is in question, because if you wish, you can cut a hole in the wall with an ax.

Aerated concrete houses

You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house box from this material is much more profitable than building from brick for several reasons:

If you are looking for how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, then aerated concrete is exactly the material that will allow you to achieve what you want three times faster than using traditional bricks.
The built house practically does not shrink, therefore, after installing windows and doors, you can immediately proceed to finishing and settling in the dwelling. This is especially important if it is important for you to get your housing as soon as possible.
The low thermal conductivity of the material contributes to the preservation of heat in the house. As a result, in winter you can save on heating. Moreover, walls with a thickness of 1/3 less than brick structures also retain heat well in the house.
Due to the small specific gravity and significant dimensions of one block, a house can be built with your own hands without the use of construction equipment in the shortest possible time.
The porous structure of aerated concrete allows the walls to breathe. Thanks to this, a microclimate favorable for humans is formed in the room.
Gas blocks give a flat, smooth surface that does not need additional leveling before finishing.

Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary solution, which will contribute to the formation of "cold bridges", but a special glue that gives a tight and thin seam.

When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:

Due to the high porosity, the material is very hygroscopic, so it must be carefully protected from moisture with special finishes outside and inside the premises. A damp gas block loses its thermal insulation characteristics.
Aerated concrete walls cannot be left unfinished, so you cannot save on finishing materials.
To rely on aerated concrete blocks roof structure and floor slabs, it is necessary to equip a monolithic armored belt, and this entails additional costs of money and time.

log houses

When choosing what to build a cheaper house from, you should pay attention to profiled and glued beams. Of course, glued laminated timber is not such a cheap material, but chamber-dried profiled products are not worse in terms of performance and at the same time have an affordable price.

Among the advantages of timber houses, it is worth noting the following points:

High thermal insulation characteristics. A wall made of timber with a thickness of 22 cm is equal in terms of thermal conductivity to brick wall 0.6 m thick.
Walls made of profiled and glued beams look so attractive from the outside and inside that they do not need any finishing.
Due to the lightness of the material under the structure, it is possible to make a shallow lightweight foundation.
The timber construction technology is quite simple, so you can build a house yourself.
The building made of wood is environmentally friendly and has a special favorable microclimate.
The speed of construction is another plus in favor of this technology.
A house from a bar can be built even in winter.

Among the shortcomings of the technology, it is worth mentioning the following:

Wood is susceptible to rot, mold and insect damage, so periodically you will have to renew the protective antiseptic impregnation.
A house made of wood shrinks, so immediately after the construction of the box, it will not be possible to move in.

Attention: it can take from 6 to 12 months for a house made of wood of natural moisture to shrink. The construction of glued and profiled kiln-dried lumber will shrink in 3 months.

Wood is a combustible material, so all elements must be treated with flame retardants.
It is necessary to strictly observe the construction technology and use interventional insulation so that the house is warm and comfortable, and the structure itself lasts a long time.