How to make a hipped roof for a gazebo with your own hands? Do-it-yourself hip roof: step-by-step instructions, drawings, photos and videos Four-pitched gazebo roof detailed drawing

If building a house is a rather complicated and time-consuming process that requires certain skills and special equipment from the developer, then even an inexperienced person can create a gazebo with a hip roof home master. For its construction, you will need improvised tools and basic woodworking skills.

From the point of view of ease of construction, the most acceptable option would be four pitched roof for an arbor of a rectangular or square shape. Even the simplest gazebo in this case will look original, not to mention options with curved slopes.

Important! If we are talking about a rectangular structure, then hip roofs for a gazebo would be a good option. They are two slopes of a trapezoidal shape, at the ends of which there are two triangles.

Advantages and disadvantages of pitched roofs

First of all, you should consider the pros and cons of a hipped roof for a gazebo, which will allow you to understand the feasibility of its arrangement. And it should be noted that the advantages of such structures are many:

Attractive appearance. Unlike gable roof, such roof structures look more interesting, being an excellent option for rectangular and square arbors.

Advice! To create an original gazebo, you can increase the overhangs and install rafters curved inward, which is typical for structures in chinese style.

To create a hipped roof for a gazebo with your own hands, any type of roofing material is suitable.
Such a roof does not interfere with a free view from the gazebo.
Practicality and reliability. Due to the low windage, such structures are able to withstand high wind loads.. With the correct calculation of the angle of inclination of the slope, accumulations of snow masses in the winter can also be avoided.
The roof of this type does not need serious repairs.
Having made a hipped roof of a gazebo with your own hands with large overhangs, you can achieve a kind of thermal insulation effect. In such designs, heat is retained for a long time, which is especially relevant for gatherings on cool autumn evenings.
Due to the fact that the slopes are on all sides, the best protection against rainwater is provided.

Chinese-style four-slope roof - the edges in this case are slightly bent

In addition to the advantages, the design of a hipped roof for a gazebo has certain disadvantages, the main of which is the need for accurate calculation and measurements.

Advice! When planning to build a hipped roof on a gazebo, you should use specialized programs that allow you to calculate the design parameters. In the absence of work experience, it is best to turn to professionals who can design such a roof in order to avoid distortions and inaccuracies.

The choice of building materials

Before you make a hipped roof for a gazebo, you need to carry out right choice materials.

To complete the work you will need to purchase:

A beam having a section of 100 by 100 or 150 by 150 mm. It will be used to make the Mauerlat.
To make rafter legs, you can use boards with a section of 150 by 50 or 150 by 100 mm.

For the crate, an unedged board measuring 30 (40) by 100 mm is required. Since the crate will be covered with roofing material, third grade lumber can be used to create it.
Reiki measuring 30 by 30 mm. They are used to create counter-battens.
Cornice board and wind board.

Advice! To protect the tree from moisture, specialized antiseptic impregnations should be used. Such treatment will significantly extend the life of wood, and to prevent fires, you can treat the surface with flame retardants.

What elements does a hipped roof consist of?

To make a hip roof for a gazebo with your own hands, you need to calculate the slope of the slopes, the height of the ridge, the load on this structure, and also select the cross section of the rafters. Based on the results obtained, a drawing is drawn up to avoid flaws in the work.

The main elements of such a roof are:

Mauerlat- is a support for the roof. It is he who accounts for the weight of the entire structure.
Ordinary rafter legs- they rest on the ridge run with their upper part. The lower part of them rests on the Mauerlat.

Advice! IN roof structure there must be at least 6 ordinary rafter legs, that is, 3 on each side. Ideally, they are located at a distance of 50-120 cm from each other.

Diagonal rafters- are attached to the ridge, diverging to the corners of the structure.
Narozhniki- attached from above to diagonally located rafters. From below they are fastened with a Mauerlat. It is thanks to these elements that the hip slope is formed.
Racks (vertical supports)- are installed on the puffs. They act as a support for the ridge run, evenly distributing the load between the bearing pillars and the foundation.
Skate run- this is a bar through which vertical racks are connected. Ordinary rafter legs are attached to this element.
Puffs, which are horizontal jumpers located between the rafter pairs. They help to reduce the bursting load on the walls of the gazebo.
crate, mounted under roofing.

Construction assembly

How to assemble a hip roof on a gazebo with your own hands? The work is carried out in the following sequence:

The upper trim of the gazebo frame must be reinforced with boards. You can even lay them in two layers, overlapping. Next, it is necessary to attach puff beams to this strapping.
Stepping back 50 cm from the middle of the puff, it is necessary to install two racks, each of which is 100 cm high. To keep the uprights in a strictly vertical position, it is necessary to strengthen the structure by means of temporary struts. After that, you should connect the tops of the racks by means of a ridge run.
Installation of ordinary rafter legs is in progress. Mount two rafters on each side, installing them along the edges of the ridge run. Between them you need to observe a step of 1 meter.

Install diagonal rafters. To do this, they are nailed to the ridge so that they continue the ridge run.

Installed by guards. On one side, they are attached to the diagonal rafters by means of nails or metal plates, and on the other - to the upper trim of the gazebo. They are installed in increments of no more than 70 cm.
A waterproofing film is laid along the rafters, fixing it with a stapler. At the joints, an overlap of 15 cm is made. The waterproofing along the rafter legs must be secured with counter battens.
Next is the installation of a continuous crate. For this, a fifteen-millimeter OSB is used, which is nailed.

The roofing material is cut out, fixed by means of galvanized self-tapping screws or nails with a rubber cap. Joints must be treated with a sealant. After completing this stage, the roof is completely ready for commissioning.

Conclusion

Knowing the construction of a hipped roof for a gazebo and following the described stages of work, you can easily build such a structure with your own hands. Given the advice and having elementary skills in working with wood, you can quickly build a hipped roof for a gazebo, and any home craftsman will be able to perform such work.

On the plots country houses more and more often they install all kinds of arbors in shape, type and size. The most reliable version of the roof for the gazebo is the traditional four-pitched structure with a ridge at the top. In this article, we will talk about how a four-pitched hip roof is designed for a gazebo, what are its advantages, how it should be calculated, what are the rules for its installation.

Source bristolurnu.org

Varieties of a hipped roof

A four-pitched roof can be hipped, semi-hip or hip. To choose the right roofing option, you need to consider the features of each of these three types.

Hip roof

The hipped roof has the shape of a pyramid. It consists of four identical triangular slopes, the tops of which are connected at one point. In this design, there is no skate. Hipped roofing can only be used as a covering for square structures. If the gazebo has a rectangular shape, this roof option is not suitable for it.

hip roof

The most versatile roofing option for square or rectangular buildings. The design consists of slopes of various configurations. At the ends of the roof are triangular slopes, they are called hips. Two more slopes are trapezoidal. The vertices of the trapezoids are connected to each other, and the line of their connection is called the ridge.

Source pinterest.com

Half hip roof

This is a variant of the hip design, in which the triangular slopes are shortened. Such a roof is ideal for attic cottages, but it is usually not used for gazebos.

From the foregoing, we can conclude that the best option for a gazebo is a hip roof. It is suitable for gazebos of any size and any proportions, it is quickly mounted and protects the building well.

Advantages of a four-pitched hip roof

The gazebo can be covered with a flat, shed, gable or hipped roof. But many homeowners prefer to put gazebos with a hip roof on their plots. This is due to the fact that the hip version has a number of advantages:

good protection of buildings from wind and precipitation;

precipitation does not accumulate on steep slopes;

such a roof in itself has an aesthetic appearance;

a gazebo with a hipped roof looks more solid;

the pitched roof does not block the view from the gazebo;

any roofing materials can be used for its arrangement;

if you slightly modify the truss structure, you can get a roof of the original form;

high strength;

low windage.

Source dekoriko.ru

However, in order for the roof to be strong and durable, it must be properly calculated and designed. Assembling the rafter system and laying the roofing should be carried out by highly qualified specialists.

services for the design of small architectural forms: gazebos, grill houses, etc.

Structural elements

The hip roof consists of a complex set of elements that are assembled into a single solid and reliable structure.

Stingrays. 4 roofing planes, starting at the ridge run and forming the lower part of the roof overhangs. The hip roof has 2 triangular and 2 trapezoidal slopes.

hips. These are triangular slopes. They are located above the end facades of the building and serve as a pediment.

Skate run. A beam at the top of the roof, located between the upper corners of the triangular slopes.

Puffs. Floor beams, which are installed below, at the base of the roof.

Rigel. Another puff, located directly under the ridge.

Mauerlat. Lower support for rafters. It is a beam with a wide section, laid along the perimeter of the walls of the building.

Source krovlya-mp.ru

Jumper. Timber puff, dividing the rafter duet in half.

Narozhniki. Short rafter legs that are attached to diagonal rafters.

Central rafters. They join with diagonal rafters and the top of the ridge. There are usually 6 such elements in the design. Their installation must be carried out with great care.

Intermediate rafters. At the bottom they are attached to the Mauerlat, and at the top to the ridge run.

Diagonal rafters. Form the ribs of the hips. They are connected to the corners of the Mauerlat and the completion of the ridge. They are longer than the intermediate rafters, their cross-section is wider, and the arrangement is more gentle.

floor beams. Puffs installed at the base of the rafters.

Struts. Supports necessary so that the rafters do not sag. If the length of the roof is less than 4.5 meters, struts can be omitted.

Sprengel. An element consisting of two beams, necessary to support diagonally laid rafters.

Rack. Timber installed vertically in the center of the roof. A horse rests on it. Serves to distribute the weight of the truss system to the supporting elements.

The structural elements are connected with the help of strong hardware. On some parts for proper docking, you need to make cuts.

Source derevyannyydom.ru

Calculations

To calculate materials for a hip-type roof, a number of formulas and tables are used. The main data on which the calculations are based are the parameters of the building and the design solutions of the roof itself. Even in cases where the simplest hip roof for a gazebo is required, it must be calculated by a qualified specialist.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer services for the construction of small architectural forms: gazebos, grill houses, etc. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Drafting

It is necessary to build a roof only if there are previously prepared drawings indicating the dimensions and location of each structural element. A four-pitched roof for a gazebo, the drawings of which are correctly designed, will last for decades without repair and reconstruction.

Source pinterest.com

Design is carried out taking into account many factors:

the weight of the truss system;

weight of roofing and insulation materials;

precipitation load;

the weight of the equipment to be installed on the roof.

The strength of the structure is calculated with some margin. The roof must be able to withstand additional loads, such as the weight of a person climbing on it for inspection or cleaning.

After the strength calculations are completed, the slope of the slopes is determined. At this stage, the climatic features of the region and the intended design of the future gazebo are taken into account. In regions with strong winds, it is not recommended to make a high roof. The fact is that the higher the design, the greater the indicators of its windage. Winds are better resisted by gentle slopes covered with polycarbonate or bituminous material.

Source centermira.ru

If the area in which the site is located is characterized by a large amount of precipitation, it is better to build a gazebo with a high roof. A slope of 50-60 degrees will do. In this case, it is better to choose a metal tile as a coating.

When designing a roof, it must be remembered that each individual roofing material has its own limitations on the slope of the slopes. In addition, for different coatings have their own recommendations regarding the step of the rafter legs.

Mounting

The hip roof can be mounted on a gazebo from any material. In the case of a wooden gazebo, before starting roofing work, reinforcement of the strapping of the entire structure using a puff beam should be made. After that, you can proceed to the construction of the truss system.

Source kak-sdelat-kryshu.ru

The same distance recedes from the center of the puff in both directions and 2 racks are placed. Racks are vertically fixed in a vertical position by struts, which are installed temporarily. The upper parts of the racks are connected by a ridge run.

After that, ordinary rafter legs are fixed. The number of rafters for the gazebo depends on the pitch planned in the drawings and the size of the roof. At the next stage, diagonal rafters are attached.

The next step is the installation of sprockets. They are attached on one side to the upper wall trim, and the other to the diagonal rafters.

A waterproofing film is laid on the rafters. Sheets of film are overlapped and fixed with a stapler. At the bottom insulating material pressed against the rails.

Video description

Installation of the hip roof of the gazebo

A solid crate is attached from above, fixing with OSB nails. After the construction of this entire structure, the roofing is laid in accordance with the technology for using the selected material.

Source morfest.ru

Variants of arbors with a hipped roof

A country gazebo can be completely closed, glazed, open, in classic or modern style combined with a summer kitchen or a billiard room, etc.

Video description

Arbor-summer kitchen

Arbor 3 by 4 made of wood

This type of gazebo can be purchased at ready-made or build from pre-prepared parts on site. It is quite convenient for arranging a small recreation area. This example shows that a hipped roof for a 3x4 gazebo is ideal in shape and design.

Source www.naves.md

Gazebo-terrace with summer kitchen

The version of the gazebo presented below demonstrates the possibility of using fully open structures consisting of supports and a canopy. To hide the site from prying eyes and protect the equipment and furniture located in it from the rain, you can use curtains made of moisture-resistant fabric.

Source pinterest.com

Gazebo 3 by 3

Openwork compact gazebo, which is suitable for a small area. It takes up little space, while it looks very aesthetically pleasing. The hip roof reliably protects the gazebo from rain, winds and sunlight. The roof for a 3x3 gazebo can be gable or hipped, hip design makes it stronger and more durable.

Source lineyka.net

Arbor made of stone and wood

An option for a solid stylish gazebo that would not be so solid and presentable with a simple gable or flat roof. When creating such a summer building, you should Special attention pay attention to the strength of wooden supports, since a fairly weighty roof will be installed on them.

Source: doma-mechty.com

Winter gazebo

Below is an image of a gazebo that can be used in winter time. From three sides it is fenced with walls made of timber or vulture panels. The front facade is fully glazed so that there is always enough natural light inside. It makes sense to immediately build such gazebos with a barbecue, a Russian stove or a fireplace.

Source www.stroyportal.ru

Conclusion

The hip roof gives a simple gazebo a stylish and original appearance. At the same time, it is better than other roof structures protected from strong winds, and precipitation does not accumulate on it. The hip roof of the gazebo must be correctly designed and of high quality erected. With proper installation, it will last as long as possible, without requiring complex maintenance or repair.

The hipped roof for the gazebo looks attractive, reliable and durable in operation, provided that the calculation and installation are performed correctly. This roofing structure can be done by hand.

Advantages and disadvantages of a pitched roof

The roof, which has 4 slopes, is ideal for rectangular or square arbors. In the first case, a hip roof is installed, which has two triangular slopes and two trapezoidal ones. In the second, a hipped version of the hip roof is implemented, such a roof consists of four slopes, which are identical isosceles triangles.

The four-slope design looks attractive, allows you to use any type of roofing, does not interfere with a free view from the gazebo. A roof of this type can be stylized as a Chinese roof by increasing the overhangs and installing diagonal rafters bent inward.

It should be noted the reliability and practicality of the roof, which has 4 slopes. Such a gazebo roof is able to withstand high wind loads due to low windage. To avoid the accumulation of snow in winter, it is enough to choose the optimal angle of inclination of the slopes. During the operation of the gazebo this species The roof does not require major repairs.

Under a hip roof with large overhangs, heat is retained in the gazebo for a long time, which is especially true for cool evenings.

The disadvantages of a roof with 4 slopes include high requirements for the accuracy of calculations and measurements. If you plan to do the construction yourself, at the design stage it is recommended to turn to professionals or use specialized programs for calculating the structure. To avoid common mistakes during installation, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the thematic video.

Design, measurements and preparation of materials

In the process of preparing for the construction of a roof structure for a gazebo with your own hands, it is necessary to complete sketches (drawings) of the structure, on the basis of which the load on the rafter system is calculated. The calculations should take into account:

the total weight of the elements of the truss system;
weight of roofing and waterproofing material;
snow and wind load specific to a particular region;
the weight of people involved in construction, maintenance or repair of the roof;
the weight of the equipment that is supposed to be attached to the truss system.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of the angle of inclination of the slopes and roofing material. These are interrelated issues, since each type of material for the roof of the gazebo has certain installation requirements, including the installation step of the crate and rafters, which affects the total weight of the structure.

Having decided on the angle of inclination of the slopes and roofing material, having calculated the loads on the roof with 4 slopes, you can start calculating the parameters roof structure. It is necessary to calculate the length and section of the rafters, determine the dimensions and configuration of the supporting frame. To ensure the rigidity of the structure, it is necessary to provide for the installation of puffs and struts. The roof diagram should include all information about the location of the elements, their parameters and the principles of mounting the nodes.

The device of this type of roof involves the use of several types of rafters:

diagonal (sloping) rafters set the shape of the gazebo roof and carry an increased load, it is recommended to use double beams for their installation;
central intermediate rafters - connect the ridge part with the support frame of the gazebo roof, which acts as a Mauerlat;
short rafters (spreaders), based on the supporting frame and slanting rafters, are mounted parallel to the intermediate ones.

Pitched roof 4 requires measurements, for which a measuring rail about 2-3 meters long is used. Measurements are carried out by hand in several stages:

on the upper trim (support frame of horizontal beams), the center line is determined;
half the thickness of the ridge beam is calculated;
the location of the first intermediate rafter is marked;
the rail is aligned with the previous mark and the location of the second intermediate rafter is determined.

Measurements should be taken for each corner of the pitched roof. Detailed scheme truss system and correctly performed measurements greatly simplify installation work.

frame wooden gazebo and its truss system should be mounted from high-quality lumber that has undergone special processing. If the construction is done by hand, it is necessary to make a special container for impregnation of rafters and other elements with antiseptics, or apply the composition with a roller or brush. In addition to impregnation with antiseptic wooden frame should be treated with flame retardant. These measures will significantly extend the life of the gazebo, protecting the wood from rotting and fire damage.

Roof construction: main stages

During the construction of the gazebo 4, the pitched roof can be supported on walls made of wood, brick or other materials, or on a supporting frame mounted on racks. In the first case building construction are quite capital, installed on a solid foundation, designed for high loads. Do-it-yourself roofing on the reliable walls of the gazebo as a whole does not differ from building the roof of a house or other building.

Particular attention requires a gazebo with a roof on wooden poles. You should make sure that the supports are firmly fixed in a strictly vertical position, at the bottom they must be tied with jumpers to make the frame more rigid and stable. The upper lintels serve as a strapping on which the pitched roof will be mounted. To prevent the supports from “parting” under high load, their upper ends are additionally fastened together in pairs with diagonal jumpers, and the place where the bars join is reinforced with wooden or metal plates. This design has the necessary rigidity and is able to withstand operational loads.

The construction of a hip roof begins with the installation of a ridge beam on special struts and vertical supports. Then, at a given angle, diagonal rafters are mounted, which form the roof slopes. At this stage, it is possible to vary the length of the overhangs; if necessary, to increase the overhang, the sloping rafter legs can be lengthened with overhead "filly" boards.

Next, the central and intermediate rafters are mounted, then the sprigs. Fitted on the rafters waterproofing membrane to protect the structure from moisture. The lathing can be mounted directly on top of the waterproofing, but a counter-lattice can be pre-installed if the roofing material requires additional ventilation. The next stage of construction is the installation of roofing material, the technology depends on its type. The hipped roof is made according to the same principle, but without installing a ridge beam - the diagonal rafters are tied into a ridge knot.

Do-it-yourself hipped roof for a gazebo: scheme, design, device

We make a hipped roof for a gazebo with our own hands. Scheme and design of the rafter system of a gazebo with 4 slopes, along with a thematic video.

A hipped roof for a gazebo with your own hands, how to design and build it

In suburban areas, in most cases, gazebos are erected, which have a square or rectangular shape. Such structures are quite simple to build on their own, they are easy to equip and zone.

As a rule, there is such a gazebo with a hipped roof. Such roofs have four slopes, two of them are trapezoidal, and two opposite ones are triangular.

In the photo there is a gazebo that has a roof with four slopes.

Design stages

To build this type of roof is not so difficult. But there are construction features that need to be taken into account when designing a structure with your own hands.

Varieties of similar roofs

First of all, you need to choose what kind of roof you will do.

Four-slope structures are divided into several of the following varieties:

Valmova is a roof in which two slopes have a triangular shape, they are called hips.
Half hip the analogue consists of the same trapezoids and a triangle on top. However, the planes in the construction are broken.
Shatrovaya the hipped roof for the gazebo has 4 triangular slopes. They converge at one point, located at the very top of the structure, resulting in a four-rib pyramid. The basis of this type of roof is a square. The price of such a structure is the smallest.

Creating a drawing

After choosing a specific design, a general drawing of a gazebo with a hipped roof is drawn. It must take into account all the points regarding the future object. First of all, it is necessary to calculate all types of loads that will affect the truss system.

The main ones are:

the mass of the roofing used;
the mass of all the necessary layers of the cake (waterproofing, insulation, etc.);
loads from various types of precipitation, including snow;
wind loads;
drawings of a hipped roof for a gazebo should also take into account the mass of the frame itself used in construction.

Rafter system and cladding

Drawing of the truss system.

After the general calculations are made, you can begin to calculate the length and section of the rafters.
The material for covering the roof must be selected based on the level of inclination of the slopes.

If the slope angle is small, then best option- use roll materials.

With a strong slope, it is best to use profiled flooring, slate, ceramic or metal tiles.

It should be noted that the timber used in the construction should be impregnated with an antiseptic composition. It will create its reliable protection against decay and precipitation.
The scheme of the hipped roof for the gazebo should contain all the connecting nodes and fully reflect the roof truss system.
Based on the drafted project, you will be able to draw up an accurate construction estimate and calculate the required amount of building and facing materials. (See also the article Drawings of a rectangular gazebo with your own hands: how to make it yourself.)

Building installation

The four-pitched roof of the gazebo with their own hands begins to be built with the fact that the perimeter of the building is carried out by external wall framing.

Installation of rafters

Racks-supports are attached to each other diagonally.
Their intersection points are reinforced with special overlays made of wooden bars.
The paving pole of the gazebo, which will determine the height of the roof, is mounted at the intersection of the diagonal ligament.
Further, this vertical support and racks must be connected together with diagonal rafters.
In order to prevent various precipitations from falling into the gazebo, it is necessary to make the rafters slightly extending beyond the support racks.

Design with additional reinforcing nodes.

The design of the hipped roof for the gazebo is such that the triangular slopes are fastened with short additional rafters. They are then fastened to the outer strapping of the walls.
The rafters and the roof are supported by a beam, which experts call Mauerlat. It should be positioned exactly horizontally, otherwise the geometry of the entire structure will be violated.

An important detail of a hipped roof is the rafters.

When installing them, you should be very careful and accurate.

Only then the building will last a long time.

During the construction of a hip roof, you can put struts, puffs, additional support posts. They are needed for the reliability of the installation of the frame, as well as the uniform distribution of loads on the roof structure.
The main places of the structure that are responsible for its strength are the connections of the Mauerlat and rafter legs. Based on this, their reliability should be given special attention.

ridge knot

Roof ridge knot.

Before you build a hipped roof for a gazebo, you should know that there are different methods for arranging a ridge knot (the point of attachment of a ridge run and other rafters). Their use depends on the number of additional supports for the roof and the design of the main (slanted) rafters.

Sometimes, in order to strengthen the roof, a sprengel with a support post is placed. This is done when only side runs are used in the main slopes, as well as rafters made from ordinary boards. Mauerlat is mounted at the same angle with the walls.

Slanted rafters with their bottom will be able to lean on it. The entire structure in this case can belong to the spacer or non-spacer type.

When the rafter system is fully assembled, you can begin the construction of the sheathing, waterproofing and roof insulation, and then lay the coating. (See also the article Gazebos and gazebos: design features.)

It was described above how to make a hipped roof for a gazebo. There is nothing difficult in its installation. The main thing here is to strictly follow the technology and do everything carefully.

Do-it-yourself hipped roof for a gazebo: video instructions on how to make, design features, drawings, diagram, price, photo

Gazebo with a hipped roof: photo + drawings

Pavilions have recently become a very common occurrence in suburban areas and cottages. The owners do not come up with any forms for their buildings in order to organize a comfortable resting place. If there is no desire and means to build an unusual gazebo, there is a classic version in the form of a square or rectangle. The design is quite simple to build due to the simple roof. We will now talk about how to make a hipped roof for a square and rectangular gazebo with our own hands.

Three types of pitched roof

Before you start building drawings of the future roof, you need to consider that hipped roofs have three subspecies:

Each hipped roof of the gazebo has its own trump card. The hip roof type is the most common. It is beneficial to build in terms of material savings. The design does not require the manufacture of gables, and short beams are used for the rafters. On a rectangular gazebo, you can’t do without a hip roof. If there is a desire to do something amazing, then the Danish version can be preferred.

Pros and cons of a hipped roof

Four-pitched roofs are distinguished by an aesthetic appearance, make it possible to use any type of roofing, do not interfere good review from the gazebo. The design is a godsend for lovers of unusual shapes. The four-pitched frame can be made in a different style. For example, if you extend the overhangs and install arched corner rafters, you get a beautiful roof in the Chinese style.

As for strength, hipped roofs win in this regard. The design is characterized by low windage, due to which it is resistant to strong gusts of wind. If the slope of the slopes was correctly calculated, then in winter a lot of snow will not linger on the roof of the gazebo. Four-slope structures are distinguished by a long service life without frequent repairs.

The disadvantage of a hipped roof can be called a certain complexity of the design, which requires accurate calculations, drawing up drawings and proper manufacture rafter system. At self-manufacturing truss system on initial stage it is advisable to consult with experts. They will help to calculate all the structural elements and draw an accurate diagram.

What to consider when drafting a gazebo roof

Before starting the construction of a hipped roof, you will need to prepare drawings that indicate all structural elements and their dimensions. Such a scheme will simplify further work, plus it will help to calculate the loads that will affect the truss system in the future. Since the hip roof is, in terms of the complexity of the structure, something intermediate between the hipped roof and the Danish half-hip roof, we will try to make calculations using its example.

So, the beginning of the calculations consists of taking into account the main indicators:

calculate the total weight of the roof frame, that is, all the constituent parts of the truss system;
take into account the mass of the roofing layer, in particular - coating and waterproofing;
you can calculate the load of precipitation and wind according to annual observations or find out data for a particular region in the relevant authorities;
during construction and repair, there will be a person on the roof, whose weight must also be taken into account in the calculations;
the weight of any equipment temporarily or permanently installed on the roof is taken into account.

Having made general calculations of the future roof of the gazebo, they begin to determine the slope of the slopes. This parameter is determined similarly in accordance with the characteristics of the climatic conditions of the region. For example, for windy areas it is undesirable to make a high roof because of the increased windage. Roofing material, you can choose bituminous or polycarbonate. If there is a lot of precipitation, then it is reasonable to make the slope of the slopes more, for example, from 45 to 60 °, and use metal tiles as a roofing material.

To calculate the total mass of the roof frame, it is necessary to calculate the length of the rafter legs and other elements, as well as determine their cross section. To ensure the strength of the structure, they provide for the installation of struts, as well as puffs. The scheme of the roof frame of the gazebo will be considered finished if all the mounting nodes are displayed in it.

The frame of a four-pitched hip roof consists of the following types of rafter legs:

Slanted double beams are installed at the corners of the roof. They bear the brunt of the load. These rafters give shape to the roof.
Intermediate beams are installed in the center of the slope, connecting the ridge with the Mauerlat.
Narozhniks are called short legs of rafters. They are attached parallel to the intermediate beams. The spears connect the sloping beams with the Mauerlat.

To measure the roof of the gazebo, you will need to prepare a flat rail 3 m long. Work is carried out in the following order:

on the Mauerlat, which forms the supporting frame of the roof, they find the center line;
at the ridge run, half of its length is determined, which will be the center aligned with the center line of the roof frame;
mark the attachment points on the Mauerlat of the first intermediate beam;
the measuring rail is shifted, and the attachment points of the second intermediate beam are marked, etc.

Measurements of the attachment points of the rafter legs are performed for each slope separately.

Getting to the installation work

When the walls of the gazebo are already built and the drawing of the roof is ready, proceed to the construction of the frame:

The Mauerlat is laid first on the walls along the contour of the gazebo, secured with anchor bolts. The stacked beam forms the supporting frame of the roof.
Beds are laid on the Mauerlat. Support posts are attached to them in the center of the roof, on top of which a beam with a section of 100X200 mm is laid. This will be a skate.
With the help of a level and a measuring rod, the ridge beam is set strictly in the center of the support frame. For stability, the support posts are reinforced with temporary supports.
From the edges of the ridge, inclined rafters are laid at all four corners. For rigidity, each beam is reinforced with a support and a strut.

When the ridge and sloping rafters are securely fixed, the general contour of the four-pitched hip roof is already emerging. Now it remains to install intermediate rafter beams on all slopes.

After installing all the elements of the frame, a crate is sewn from a pine board on top of the rafter legs for attaching the roofing. Its step depends on the type of material chosen.

If you wisely approach the construction of a hipped roof, then there is nothing super complicated in this. But in the end, you get great pleasure from your own work.

Do-it-yourself hipped roof for a gazebo

Do-it-yourself hipped roof for a gazebo. Three types of roof, pros and cons. What should be considered when drafting the roof of the gazebo.

Drawings for the manufacture of a hipped roof for a gazebo with your own hands

Making a hipped roof for a gazebo with your own hands will become the best option when choosing a roof for your recreation area at their summer cottage.

A hipped roof for a gazebo is very appropriate and will delight you with its appearance for more than one year.

In order to get reliable and durable construction, it is important to make drawings correctly and draw up a construction project with your own hands.

A four-pitched roof is an excellent solution for square and rectangular arbors.

In the event that you have chosen a square option, cover the gazebo with a hipped isosceles four-pitched roof, and a rectangular gazebo is covered with a four-pitched roof with two trapezoidal and two triangular sides.

Variants of a hipped roof are shown in the photo.

The four-pitched roof for the gazebo is very practical, withstanding large wind and snow loads, the main thing is to correctly calculate the angles of inclination of the roof slopes before building this structure.

If you decide to build such a roof with your own hands, then you should know what is very important to do accurate calculations and drawings and draft the entire structure.

You can draw up a roof project with your own hands, or you can turn to professionals or use special programs for calculating.

Besides, useful information about the design and construction of a hipped roof can be viewed on the video.

Structural design and material selection

The device of a hipped roof begins with the implementation of sketches, based on them, then they make calculations of the loads that the rafter system will receive.

The calculations take into account the total mass of all beams, the weight of the waterproofing and coating material, the load of snow and rain in your region, as well as the weight of additional elements that will be attached to your structure - all this is included in the future construction project.

It is important to choose the right angle of inclination of the roof, which determines not only the choice of coating material, but also the duration of the roof's service life.

Each type of roofing material requires a certain step of the crate and the distance between the rafters.

When you have determined the angle of inclination, coating materials and loads, you can begin to calculate the truss system.

To begin with, the length and size of the section of the rafters, the dimensions of the frame, the location of the struts and puffs are determined.

The scheme of the future design should also have information about the placement of all elements and mounting assemblies, and this information must be included in your project.

The photo shows a diagram of a four-slope structure.

The four-slope design involves the use of these types of rafters:

sloping or diagonal - withstand the main load of the roof, usually double beams or boards are used for them;
intermediate or central rafters - connect the frame - support and ridge;
sprigs or central rafters - are attached in parallel with the intermediate ones and connect the rafters to the frame.

The layout of all parts of the truss system is shown in the photo.

They note where the first intermediate beam will be located, after that they combine the rail with the middle of the beam and find the location of the 2nd intermediate beam, with this method you need to measure each corner of your structure.

The scheme of the truss system and important measurements are shown in the photo below.

As for the choice of materials, for this roof, you should choose high-quality wood, which must be treated with a special compound to extend its service life, as well as a fire retardant.

So your gazebo will be protected from bad weather and flames for many years.

Roofing

The hipped roof of the gazebo can be based on brick or wooden walls gazebos, or on a special frame.

If your gazebo has solid and reliable walls, then the construction of a hipped roof is similar to the construction of the roof of an ordinary house.

If the roof is on wooden supports, then special attention should be paid to its arrangement.

First of all, you need to check the verticality of the supports using a level, at the bottom of the supports you need to make a bunch to give strength and rigidity to the frame.

The upper jumpers will also serve as a strapping, their ends are connected for strength with diagonal bars, and the joints of the jumpers are reinforced with special overlays made of wood or metal.

Such reinforcement will make the frame strong and reliable, able to withstand any load.

A ridge beam is installed on vertical supports and struts, after which diagonal rafters are installed at a certain angle. It is these elements that form the slopes of the roof.

The length of the overhangs can be different, if you need to increase it, the rafters are lengthened with overhead boards.

The next step is to mount the intermediate rafters and joists in the way that your project calls for.

If for your gazebo you want to make a hipped roof with your own hands, then the installation in this case is slightly different.

The support posts of the gazebo are connected by diagonal bars, and the place where they intersect is reinforced with special overlays made of wood or metal.

The supports and the central vertical pillar are interconnected by diagonal rafters, the lower edge of which should protrude beyond the plane of the frame to protect the gazebo from moisture.

After these actions, we got triangular slopes, which are reinforced with short rafters. Next, connect the rafters and the outer strapping of the walls.

To make the process of installing a four-slope structure with your own hands easier, you need to follow some expert advice:

The cross section of the bars must be chosen taking into account the climate, terrain, roofing materials and the slope of the slopes;
In the process of installing the rafters in the wall trim, the entire structure is reinforced with a crossbar, which gives the rafters additional rigidity;
If the support beams are embedded in a pillar or wall of a building, then the rafters in this case are attached to them;
When the hipped roof truss system is ready, they begin to lay the crate, which is made of slats, veneer or lining. Waterproofing can be installed both before and after.

The choice of roofing material

After the rafter system is covered with a crate, they begin to cover it with roofing material.

The main selection criterion in this case is the cost of the material, its efficiency and appearance.

It is necessary to provide for the material for the roof even when you draw up a roof project with your own hands.

In the case of the construction of a hipped roof, large-sheet material will have to be cut, which will cause a lot of scraps, but material that has small elements will become more economical in this case.

In addition, the gazebo is decorative element personal plot, so it is better to choose a beautiful roofing material. It is also desirable that the roof of the gazebo is combined with the roof of a residential building.

It should be borne in mind that rolled materials are rather inconvenient for a four-pitched gazebo design.

Recently, however, bituminous shingles, which have a wide variety of configurations, are often used to cover rest houses.

With this material, you can decorate the roof of any shape and style. Under the bituminous shingles, a continuous crate should be made.

A four-pitched roof for a gazebo with your own hands - how to do it: drawings, diagrams, videos

Making a hipped roof for a gazebo with your own hands will be the best option when choosing a roof for your recreation area in a summer cottage.

A hipped roof for an arbor is a great choice, especially if the arbor is larger than average. It is quite durable and will withstand the load of snow.

Its price is not much higher from two slopes, but you can cover a fairly large area. Today we will tell you how to make a gazebo with a hipped roof and the rules for doing this work. The process of doing the work can be seen on the video in this article.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding with the installation of a hipped roof, you need to carefully prepare:

To begin with, even at the preparation stage, it is important to draw up a layout correctly, make a drawing with all measurements.

Attention: The latter must be done in advance, all parameters must be clearly observed. Calculations for the load of the truss system are carried out only if there are measurements.

There are some parameters that are important to consider:

These are: the total mass of all available roof elements;
Know exactly how much waterproofing and roofing will weigh;
It is also important to take into account the climatic conditions of the region where you live. Snow load and wind load in this case are very important.
The weight of all the workers who will take part in the construction is also important to consider. The equipment attached to the truss system will need to be calculated and its total weight added to the drawing. The roof can withstand certain loads, this should not be forgotten. The angle of inclination of the slopes and the entire roof as a whole should also be noted.
Any material that is chosen for the construction and installation of a hipped roof will have its own weight. That is why it is important to take into account all the details and even the slightest nuances. The roof of the gazebo different materials will have and installation is different, the weight load of building components is also different.

Attention: Only after you have decided on the angles of inclination of the slopes and the roof itself when calculating the installation operations of the hipped roof, you can start studying the issue of the entire truss system.

Absolutely everything is important: the length and cross section of each rafter, their total length, the mass of materials. Do not forget about puffs and struts, the total weight of the roof with four slopes will also depend on them.
The preliminary scheme of the planned roof should include all descriptions: length, width, height, weight of each element and all combined.
You also need to know where each element will be located, enter this data into the drawing.

Attention: All calculations should be made by an experienced person, it is important to exclude errors. Otherwise, the roof will turn out to be unreliable, it will quickly fail.

What elements are included in the composition of the roof with four slopes

Generally speaking, a four-pitched roof will consist of the same parts as a gable construction. However, there are slight differences between the two structures. Let's figure it out.

Main Feature correct installation hipped roof will have more fasteners and load-bearing elements. After all, the total weight of the roof will not be small, so the entire structure must be ready for maximum loads.

If you list all the components of the roof of four slopes, then they will be as follows:

Mauerlat;
lying down;
Rafter;
Racks;
Sprengel;
ridge beam;
puffs;
Spooks;
Struts;
filly;
Wind beams.

Now in more detail about each element:

Mauerlat called a beam that will be laid on load-bearing walls. It can also be columns.
Rafters can be used diagonal, lateral or oblique. It all depends on the type of your roof. If the roof is hipped type, then rafters are not needed for it.
lying down- this inner bars. Racks and sprengels will support the entire truss system. It is important to pay close attention to their installation, to perform all work correctly and as accurately as possible. Special puffs are used to connect the rafters to each other. Rafters should not move in different directions, the whole structure must be reliable and durable.
Concubines- special elements that fit (according to the rules) on the ramp frame.
Struts and beams increase the reliability of the entire structure. If anyone does not know, fillies are special boards that are fixed to the rafters below. Depending on what exactly your future roof will be, the elements may change slightly. You can, in addition to the above, use additional components. But without the advice of the master, work is not worth it.
As additional materials, battens, planks or cornices are sometimes used.

A preliminary sketch has been made, which means that you have decided on the materials in advance.

Attention: You need to buy them a little more than it turns out according to your measurements. Suddenly, during the work, something fails, the part can be replaced immediately. You won't be running around shopping again after stopping construction operations!

How to build a roof with four slopes, what are the features

The hipped roof for the gazebo is heavy, and here it is necessary to make the connections quite rigid.

It is important to properly distribute the load on all systems:

To do this, from above bearing walls you need to lay the Mauerlat and lie down. This must be done in accordance with the rules for installing these elements. Both of these processes are performed from high-quality timber.
If you yourself are engaged in the installation of a hipped roof in a gazebo, then you can use a tree. This material is very high quality and easy to process. Dealing with him is a pleasure.
Next, let's talk about the tree. To fix the beam securely, you need anchor studs. They need to be laid at the stage of building walls, well fixed.

If the building is made of wood, then the log house, its upper crown, will be the support. But it is important to remember that there must be a gasket between the Mauerlat and the wall itself. It is best to use roofing material as this very gasket. This material has simply amazing waterproofing characteristics. As for the beds, they must be placed on the bearing partitions of the gazebo.
There are options in which there are no internal partitions. What then to do? In this case, the racks will need to be placed on beams that need to be properly strengthened. It is better to make beams from a bar with a diameter of 100 by 200 millimeters. This is done in order to strengthen the structure. After all, the beams themselves will experience heavy loads, so it is important to take care of the reliability of the entire structure and the roof, in particular, in advance.
As for the support racks, they are installed directly on the floor beams. These elements must be aligned. This is done using a level or plumb line.
Racks will be attached to the bed using a building corner or metal plates. It is important to remember that the distance between the racks should not exceed two meters. You will determine the height according to all preliminary data: a drawing that has the dimensions of a house or a gazebo.

If the hipped roof will have a hipped type (see), then the racks should form a geometric figure between themselves - a rectangle. The height of the entire building will be determined by the height of your house.
On the racks you need to properly lay the runs. If the roof is hip, then the run will be ridge. And if the tent - rectangular. Runs of any kind are fastened securely, for this they use self-tapping screws. Next, you will have to proceed with the direct installation of the rafters.
The side rafters on the roof of four slopes are installed in the same way as on a gable roof. They are applied to the ridge beam in the area of \u200b\u200bthe extreme rack, and then fixed with self-tapping screws. The width of the rafters and the width of the board should be approximately the same.
You can first make a template out of cardboard paper, and then cut out all the rafters on it. The template is applied to the beam and the upper and lower cuts are marked on it. This is a must. If everything is correct, the template fits perfectly, then all the rafters of the correct specified size are cut out. After, one by one they are securely fastened.
Diagonal rafters, it is important to remember, will carry a very heavy load; more than all other elements. Therefore, these rafters are made of two interconnected boards.
They must first be fastened together (using the same screws), and then mounted. Then the roof will be reliable. If small distances have formed between the rafters - do not be afraid, this happens. But this niche will need to be repaired. This is done with the help of spies.

Attention: when fastening a tree, it is best to use a steel corner. Which will help to withstand the angle of the connection and make the structure much stronger.

Roof

Pergolas with a hipped roof can be covered with almost any roofing material (see). But it is important to choose a reliable one so that it remains in good condition at any time of the year.

You can take ondulin, which will not be heavy.
It can also be made from simple slate. But it will have a lot of weight, and then it will be necessary to take this into account when choosing a beam section for rafters.
Also, when choosing a material, think about fastening. The larger the sheet, the less lining will be required and the price of the structure will increase.

The design of a hipped roof for a gazebo is not so complicated. Here you just need to properly distribute the load. Any person can do this. The instructions will help you not to forget anything and do everything right.

Each suburban area and cottage should be equipped with a place to relax in the fresh air. Residents of the metropolis do not travel tens of kilometers to sit within four walls. Thanks to the presence of a gazebo, you can simultaneously be on the street and receive absolute comfort. Benches, foundations, parapets - all this is extremely important, but the main role in the design falls on the roof. It protects from rain and the scorching sun, and in winter it does not allow snow to enter the interior. And below you will learn how to make the roof of the gazebo with your own hands, see photos and videos, learning about the technology of work in more detail.

Types of roof for a gazebo

If you are going to build country cottage, the lion's share of effort, money and attention is spent on laying a high-quality foundation structure. In the case of the gazebo, everything is exactly the opposite - the main thing here is the roof. It protects the interior from the effects of atmospheric phenomena, creates an atmosphere of comfort and complements the landscape design.

The roof of the gazebo can be seen from afar, so it is important that it is not only beautiful, but also as reliable as possible.

There are a huge number of roof shapes, the enumeration of which would take more than one page. We propose to consider the most common among them.

Shed - simple design used for quadrangular arbors. On the rafters at an angle, lay the finish coating and fix it in a suitable way. We will talk in more detail about the arrangement of a gazebo with a pitched roof below.

Gable - a design that is especially relevant for rectangular buildings. It should be made of hanging and layered rafters. This form is one of the most common, but at the same time not the most successful, since such a “house” significantly reduces the view of the site.

Hip, or four-slope - is distinguished by ease of use, ease of implementation, fits perfectly into any landscape. It is built on the basis of layered and sloping rafters.

Semicircular - also used for rectangular arbors. These roofs are made on the basis of a metal rafter lattice.

Hexagonal - quite difficult to perform. The hexagon gazebo roof is well suited for round and square structures and fits perfectly into any landscape design.

Tent - very original solution, which will transform and style the parcel. It is a kind of hipped roof, only in the usual case 2 slopes are made in the form of a trapezoid, but here they are presented in the form of triangles. Such a roof does not have a ridge, and all triangular components converge into a ridge knot. The structure is built on the basis of rafters and joists. To make such a gazebo protected from rain and wind, you can increase the weight. Performing the roof in the form of ribs curved inward, they will resemble structures in an oriental style.

round is enough complicated roof in terms of construction, but at the same time unusual and beautiful. If you make a slight slope, then it will be made in the form of a ball, and than sharper angle, the more elongated the structure will be. For installation, rafters are used, on which a circular crate is installed.

Despite differences in design features and forms, all types of roofs for gazebos are united by one fact - they all consist of a crate, a rafter system and roofing material.

Do-it-yourself gazebo roof: photo and choice of roofing material

It is especially important to treat the choice of roofing for the roof of the gazebo. It directly affects the performance, durability of the structure, as well as the appearance of the site. When choosing a coating, it is necessary to build on its cost, taking into account the weight of the material, technical qualities and the method of its fastening.

When thinking about how to cover the roof of the gazebo, it is worth considering that the roof covering of the gazebo should by no means be heavy. Otherwise, you will have to build a powerful rafter system, and thick rafters are heavy, so you need to strengthen the foundation. Not to create unnecessary problems, discard such materials and heavy ceramic tiles.

The design of the roof must meet the climatic conditions of the area. It mainly concerns the angle of inclination. You can find information on this topic in the relevant SNiP, but in short, the angle of inclination of the roof directly depends on the amount of winter and autumn precipitation, as well as the average wind speed. Living in the southern region of the country, where unbearable heat reigns in the summer, the roofing material must be fire resistant. The situation is exactly the same with if you are going to place a decorative fire pit or barbecue in the gazebo.

For the arrangement of the roofs of gazebos, soft and hard materials are distinguished:

soft - bitumen-based tiles, roofing felt, polycarbonate (relatively soft);

rigid - slate, tile, pulp and cardboard fiberglass, polymer-based composite boards.

IN last years for the manufacture of roofs of arbors, polycarbonate is often used. It is similar to plastic, which has all the characteristics to create the perfect roof. Thus, it can be used for structures of any complexity and the most different forms, ranging from shed roofs, ending with hexagonal and domed ones.

Polycarbonate does not make noise during hail and rain, unlike metal tiles and corrugated board. This material has a small weight, which is especially important for the gazebo. If we talk about aesthetics, then in this regard it wins in every respect - a rich assortment of colors and textures allows you to realize all the designer's ideas and harmoniously fit the buildings into the surrounding landscape.

As for caring for a polycarbonate roof, there is nothing complicated here - rain will wash away all the dust and dirt. In extreme cases, you can wipe the surface with a rag. Despite the transparency, the material is perfectly protected from the sun and does not transmit UV radiation. It can withstand significant temperature fluctuations, so it is ideal for operation in all regions of our country. Polycarbonate has only one drawback - in direct contact with fire, it emits toxic smoke and melts, so such a roof is clearly not suitable for gazebos with a barbecue or fireplace.

Another popular material for roofs is ondulin. It is characterized by high strength, attractive appearance, durability and reliability. It is easy to work with it, so you can completely handle the installation with your own hands, especially since this will require only fasteners, a saw and a hammer.

For large structures with serious walls, it is better to give preference to a tiled coating. This is a rather expensive option, but such a gazebo will be used for many years. The only drawback is that over time you will have to be cleaned of moss, otherwise the surface will be covered with a green and fluffy carpet and will collapse faster.

Also, shingles are often used for roofs of gazebos. It is a wooden plank made of different tree species (cedar, ash, fir, spruce, etc.). The thickness of the boards is no more than 2 cm. The wooden roof is environmentally friendly, durable and very beautiful. But keep in mind that the cost of a wooden "tile" sometimes forces you to resort to alternative solutions.

Before you start building or buying materials, you need to complete the drawings of the roof for the gazebo. Based on them, calculate the amount of building materials and determine what will be the load on the truss system.

What should be taken into account when calculating:

roofing cake weight;
the total weight of all components of the truss system;
wind load;
snow load;
the weight of the equipment attached to the truss system (ventilation, antennas, etc.).

The basis of the roof directly depends on the method of fastening and the weight of the finish coating. For example, roll materials require a solid flat support, for this reason it is necessary to make a crate for them wooden slats and boardwalk.

Attention! Special attention should be paid to the slope of the roof. First, familiarize yourself with the climatic conditions of the region and the regulations on this topic in the SNiP. The design of the truss system, as well as the choice of material for the roof, directly depends on the angle of the roof. For example, some of them can be installed on a roof with a strong slope, and vice versa. The degree of inclination of the slopes directly affects the fastening of the crate, the installation step of the rafters, which in turn affects total weight the whole structure.

As you can see, these moments are interconnected and they need to be carefully thought out by painting at the design stage of the gazebo roof project.

Arrangement of the truss system

As mentioned above, all roofs of gazebos have a base, represented by a truss system. It is she who determines the geometry and type of roof. Rafters are used as the main material - wooden beams with rectangular and square section. They bear the main load, and the crate, which is stuffed with rafters, distributes it over the supporting pillars and the entire surface.

It is important to accurately determine the optimal section of the rafters, given the following:

rafter length;
the weight of the roofing cake (material, lathing, insulation, waterproofing);
roof pitch;
rafter installation step;
roof type.

To make the structure stable and rigid, a rafter crossbar is used, attaching it to the rafters. For clarity, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the picture.

Here you will see a structure that consists of inclined rafters:

Hanging rafters form a protective canopy at the gazebo, as a result of which wind or precipitation does not penetrate inside.

The rafter legs in wooden structures rest against the upper crowns, and in stone ones - against the bars and the Mauerlat strapping. Arbors are extremely rarely built of stone and are usually classified as a type of wooden frame structures.

Mauerlat is an integral part of the truss system. It acts as a connecting element between the walls of the building and the rafters. To install the Mauerlat, it is laid on the end of the wall (upper) and attached with powerful bolts, brackets or grooved joints to the floor beam.

The choice of supports directly depends on the type of roof, the size of the gazebo and the method of placing the rafters. For example, hanging rafters are created without central supporting elements. Their ends rest against the walls, and between the two rafter legs there is a connecting screed acting as a support.

Attention! If the span is less than 8 mm, it is necessary to make a crossbar insert between the top of the rafters and the screed so that they do not sag. If the span is more than 8 mm, you need to install a vertical element - the headstock.

To fasten the headstock, staples, bolts or tightening clamps are used. To begin with, the ends of the rafters cut up the headstock, after which they are attracted with bolts and an iron lining. Exactly the same way they do with a puff. As an alternative, “nests” are chosen on the headstock, and “spikes” are made in the struts - this connection is more stable and durable.

Attention! about to build gable roof, to fasten the headstock, it is recommended to use a thick wooden overlay, nailing it to the ridge. If you use an iron crate for this, use large bolts to fasten it.

The design of the roof with four slopes in this regard is much simpler - the rafters enter the headstock with spikes, and the crossbars, fastened with a cross, reinforce the strength. They are fastened with long nails to the rafters.

Do not forget that if a ceiling is not made in the gazebo, then the back side of the roof will act as a decorative component of the interior. For this reason, it must be made beautiful and neat. In this case, it is recommended to replace the crossbars with struts, as a result of which the vault will be symmetrical. Often this decision applies to six- and four-sided roofs.

Do-it-yourself gazebo roof: photos of different designs

Single roof.

It has the simplest design. In fact, this is an ordinary canopy, which is under a slight slope. To do this, it is attached to different levels on the walls. It is better to turn the slope to the windward side so that the snow is quickly blown away in winter and does not linger on the surface for a long time. Such simple gazebos usually there is no separate ceiling, as a result of which the back side of the roof acts as a decorative part.

The choice of slope of a shed roof directly depends on the roofing material, the amount of precipitation and wind load in your area. For example, in arid climatic zones with a slight gust of wind, the slope can be as low as 5°, while in areas with strong winds and heavy rainfall, the angle can be up to 60°.

The correct angle of inclination of the roof for the finish coating:

30° - metal tiles;
5° - roofing material and other roll materials;
from 18° to 30° - folded roof;
8 ° - corrugated board;
from 20 to 35 ° - slate.

If you make the angle of inclination less than required, this will entail a lot of trouble - water stagnates on the roof surface for a long time and spoils the roofing material. As a consequence, it penetrates inside, and the roof will leak. In areas with strong winds, a sloping roof is subjected to significant loads - gusts of wind will blow under it, and the base may come off.

When equipping a truss system on a shed roof, coniferous wood is usually used. Before installation, all wooden components should be treated with flame retardants and antiseptics.

Do-it-yourself gazebo roof construction

For pitched roof an elementary truss system is required.

Lay the rafter inclined beams across the Mauerlat, adhering to a step of 70-80 cm, use nails 100-1200 cm for fixing. In the event that the gazebo is concrete, it is necessary to fix the cross member with anchors.
To make it easier for you to move at a height, it is recommended to lay wide boards on the rafters - they must be removed when the roofing material is being installed.
Attach the batten to the rafters at a right angle of 90°. Most often, slats from a bar of 50x50 mm are used for crates. Moreover, the step of the crate should be such that the slate comes out on both sides by 20 cm.
Lay the waterproofing over the crate (from bottom to top). The material should be stacked on top of each other, as well as on the walls by 15-20 cm. Connect the segments together with a wide adhesive tape. As a rule, a simple film of 200 microns is used for roof waterproofing. The material is nailed to the crate using a construction stapler.
Then you can start laying the slate. At the bottom, make the first row, overlapping the pieces of slate. The components of the second row should be somewhat on the lower ones so that the water flows calmly from the roof and does not penetrate inside. Nail the material to the crate at the intersection points of the sheets using special nails. Nail each element from the edges of the roof with nails (two per sheet) with the same pitch.
Attach the wind board with nails to the rafter joists at the lower and upper ends of the roof. Thus, the wind will not be able to rip off the roof, and rain and snow will not blow under the roofing material.

As you can see, do shed roof on the gazebo is easiest. But the simplest will be the arrangement of a roof made of polycarbonate. In total, everything takes no more than one day.

Quadruple roof.

Such a roof looks attractive, convenient to use and maintain. It creates a high-quality shelter from the bright sun and bad weather and perfectly complements the ensemble of structures on the site. Such a roof is especially relevant for rectangular or square buildings. In the case of square arbors, it is a hipped analogue of a simple hip roof and consists of triangular (isosceles) segments.

hipped roof

It is worth noting that almost any finishing coating can be laid on a hipped roof. It does not block the view from the inside, and if you show imagination, you can stylize the entire structure by making an oriental gazebo.

A roof with four slopes can withstand significant wind loads, even with a slight slope. Precipitation does not linger on it, so you can not think about repairs for many years. The hip roof with wide overhangs perfectly retains heat in the gazebo and does not allow the wind to blow out the leaves, snow or rain.

Among the disadvantages of this type of roof, it is worth highlighting the need for accurate measurements and calculations, which will be very difficult to handle even for a beginner. For this reason, if you are not confident in your knowledge and strength, it is better to entrust the design stage to experienced craftsmen, and take on the practical part.

Watch a video on how to make a roof on a gazebo with your own hands and avoid mistakes during installation:

For this roof, you need to correctly calculate the load and determine the characteristics of the entire truss system. To ensure the necessary rigidity, it is important to provide for the installation of puffs and struts. On the roof diagram, it is worth indicating information regarding the location of the components, their parameters and installation technology.

To create a roof with four slopes, several types of rafters are used:

Central - connect the skate to the frame. In fact, the task of Mauerlat falls on them.
Sloping - diagonal components that define the shape of the roof and can withstand a significant load.
Narozhniki - short rafters, resting at one end on the Mauerlat, and at the other - on the diagonal diagonals. Installation is carried out parallel to the central rafters.

How measurements are made

If you decide to take measurements yourself, get ready to do everything as carefully as possible, because due to an error you will have to pay for a long time. For measurements, take a measuring rod 2-3 meters long.

Measurements consist of the following steps:

define the axis at the top of the supporting beam frame;
calculate ½ of the thickness of the ridge beam;
make a mark where the first central rafter will be fixed;
attach the measuring rail to the mark and mark the location of the second rafter;
repeat the procedure for each corner of the roof.

We raise the roof of the gazebo

A four-slope roof can stand on brick, wood, concrete or stone walls or on a supporting frame. In the latter case, installation requires accuracy and a special approach. Make sure that all racks are securely fastened and are strictly perpendicular to the ground, because the roof may collapse. At the bottom of the rack, you need to tie jumpers to increase the rigidity of the frame. Jumpers located at the top simultaneously perform strapping functions. For better reliability, install diagonal jumpers to prevent heavy load the poles did not move.

Building a roof for a gazebo with your own hands

You need to start work with the installation of a ridge beam, attaching it to vertical supports and special struts.
At the required angle (written in SNiP), fix the diagonal rafters that form the slopes.
Set the optimal length of the lights, increase them with thick overhead boards (if necessary).
Fix the tripods and the central rafters.
Lay a special waterproofing film over the rafters and attach it with a building slab.
Stuff the wooden crate on the waterproofing. If the roof covering requires additional ventilation, then make a control batten before laying the ventilation foil.
Mount the roofing material that you have chosen for the gazebo according to the provided technology.

If you are going to make a hipped roof with your own hands, follow the same instructions, only without installing a ridge element. Instead, tie diagonal rafters into a ridge knot.