Two-storey cottages with a garage. Two-story houses with a garage: interesting projects. One-story house with a garage in the basement

As the classic of Russian literature once said: housing problem ruined Muscovites and turned out to be wrong. The problem of housing got not only the residents of the capital, but in general everyone. A roof over your head is something that a person cannot do without. In our Fatherland, every person strives to acquire his own apartment or his own house, rightly believing that living in a rented apartment is extremely short-sighted, since you have to pay for it, practically, as much as for a mortgage.

At the same time, having paid for a mortgage for 10-15 years, a person receives 2-3 rooms with a kitchen and a bathroom and a calm old age in the future, and after living 15 years in a rented apartment, he simply loses these fifteen years.

Having your own apartment is, of course, good, but not everyone likes life in a concrete box, especially if this life takes place in a large metropolis.

Therefore, every year the number of people seeking to move to a permanent place of residence in the suburbs is increasing. Buy six acres of land there and build your own house with a garage, a bathhouse and other delights of rural life with urban amenities.

Legalize the future garage

Of course, there are problems here. No one will let you build something just because you saw a photo of a house with a garage on the Internet and you wanted to have one. Dodgers who do manage to do so are periodically forced to demolish their illegal structures. In order not to fall under the rink of justice, it is necessary, first of all, to legalize the construction.

To legalize such construction means to obtain permission for it from local authorities. It can only be issued to the owner of the land on which he (the owner) is going to build a house with an attic and a garage.

Moreover, in the documents you received, it should be unambiguously stated that in addition to a house with an attic, you are also going to build a garage. It is better to discuss all these nuances in advance so as not to return to them every time you want to build some kind of extension next to the house.

Country house options

The simplest and cheapest option country house is an wooden building. It keeps heat well, is environmentally friendly and, as a result, does not have any harmful effects on human health.

But if you want to build housing for several generations of your family, then it is better to build it from bricks. A brick house will stand for hundreds of years and, importantly, it will never burn down, that is, it is practically not afraid of fires.

Before you start building, you need to develop a project for the future building or just look for something suitable on the Internet, for example, study the projects of houses with a garage and choose the one that suits you.

In general, this approach to construction is the most rational, since it saves time and money. After all, not every one of us is able to create our own project, therefore, it will still have to be ordered by someone.

The one to whom you order it will do just that, find the project on the Internet and sell it to you as his own. Of course, there is always the possibility that you will run into an honest person, and he will faithfully work out the money received from you. When choosing a project for a future home, you need to decide on the location of the future storage place for your car.

Garage placement

It can be placed in the basement or basement under the living quarters. You can attach directly to the house on the same foundation. However, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot allows, it is best to build a car box a little to the side. This placement of this building has undeniable advantages and will cost no more, and maybe even cheaper than the first two options.

As a rule, even wealthy people are short of money and have to count every ruble, so when they talk about suburban housing, they mean a one-story house with a garage built a little away from the main building. The fact is that building them on the same foundation as the house or, for example, in the basement, of course, is tempting, but also somewhat fraught.

House and garage on the same foundation

If you are building a foundation brick house, then it must be powerful enough to withstand the load big building. At the same time, the garage is a relatively small room, the height of which rarely exceeds two meters.

The thickness of the garage walls is also practically half the thickness of the walls of the main building. It follows from this that the load on the same foundation in its different parts will not be uniform, which means that a crack may form over time at the junction of the house with the garage.

Of course, you can do without a crack if you combine them with a common armored belt, in this case, the difference in loads on the foundation affects much less and in no way affects appearance Houses.

Mounting the armored belt is a rather time-consuming task, but this is not its only drawback. Since they will be connected by a common wall, it is very likely that the living room will constantly smell like a garage.

This trouble can also be eliminated by making double doors between the living room and the garage. The most reliable way to avoid the penetration of odors from the garage into the living room is to arrange another ventilated room between them, for example, a boiler room.

In general, such a layout of the house is quite justified if it is mounted reliable system ventilation, which can be either natural or forced.

Garage on the ground floor

Good ventilation in any case will not hurt, because in addition to the attached garage, there will probably also be a bathroom inside the house, so why not put it on the same foundation with the house.

The second version of the garage located in the basement also has the right to exist. However, perhaps its only advantage is that the car, which is practically under your nose, will always be at hand.

The disadvantages of such a project are much more than advantages. The very first of them is the price. It will cost a lot both in terms of money and labor costs. There are other equally significant drawbacks to the idea of \u200b\u200bkeeping your car in the basement.

The first of them, if I may say so: environmental - the evaporation of fuels and lubricants will inevitably fall on the upper floors.

Life in such conditions will become uncomfortable and lose all the charm of existence in the countryside. Any bad weather, rain, for example, will lead to flooding, it will be very difficult to avoid this.

However, numerous projects two-storey houses with a garage in the basement indicate that this idea is very popular among the people. It is understandable, because in this case you will have not just a roof over your head, but the roof of a house with a garage.

Garage away from home

To be fair, it must be said that the projects one-story houses with a garage are no less popular. Especially in cases where the garage is not under the same roof as the house, but is placed a little further away.

The fact is that when you combine a house and a garage into one whole, it, this whole, should look like this, that is, both buildings should be brick.

If the storage place of the car is aside, then it can be made both wooden and metal, and this gives the owner a free hand and allows you to save a lot.

A metal structure will be much cheaper than a brick structure. The same can be said about a wooden garage, which has both its drawbacks and a number of advantages.

Among the disadvantages of a wooden garage, the main one can be distinguished, it is built from combustible material. As for the advantages, there are a lot of them. The main one is the low price. wooden garage in a private house is best option, for middle-class Russians.

Photos of houses with a garage

The car has long ceased to be a luxury. But it is much more than just a vehicle. For some motorists, a personal car is like a child. And the “child” needs his own room, especially if he can easily deliver the driver to his home.

Peculiarities

Double decker private house, whether it is a full-fledged residential building or only suburban option is a practical building. Geographically, it occupies not so much space on the site than a similar one-story building with the same area. It looks compact, even if its quantity square meters far more than 100. Often, two-story buildings are equipped with the whole set necessary rooms(both the living room, and the guest bedroom, and the playroom, and the bathhouse or sauna, and the garage), and not just the minimum - the kitchen and the bedroom.

The decision to build a garage nearby, under the same roof, in the basement or in the house itself is also very practical, thoughtful and ergonomic. Indeed, thanks to this, a technical room is obtained that will not freeze in winter (which means that the car will start even with a very large minus outside the window), will be equipped with electricity and in the dark it will be possible to work on improving running capabilities.

In general, a comfortable and even somewhat cozy room for an iron comrade. And besides, a building with a garage will take much less materials than two separate buildings. Less building material means less cost. Less costs - more savings.

Of course, there are also disadvantages in two-story buildings with a garage:

For older people and those who have problems with knee joints, constant walking up and down stairs can be problematic. Therefore, they are most often given rooms downstairs, on the first floor.
There are certain difficulties in the construction of heating systems, as well as with water supply. It is necessary to lay pipes at the top. But it's all solvable.
The garage is the place where the car will work, which means that there will be harmful exhaust gases. When selecting construction materials, it is necessary to take into account their throughput. When designing, bedrooms or other actively used rooms should not be placed next to the garage.

materials

You can build a house with a garage from almost any material. Today, there are a lot of both standard and individual construction projects from a wide variety of materials.

Brick house- building classics. Brick has a number of advantages (not combustible, houses are quite warm, aesthetically attractive), it is preferred by people who love solidity. Such a house can become a real fortress. However, for the construction of a two-story house, such material will be needed a lot, and its laying requires a lot of time (or labor).

wooden cottage- an expensive building, which experts attribute to elite buildings. They are natural and eco-friendly. They look very attractive, but very expensive. However, there is always a demand for them, even despite the price.

Frame structure – modern building technology, which allows you to build a spacious 2-story building in just one or two seasons. Moreover, if the house is made by a reliable, reputable developer, then it will become a comfortable home.

foam block house- economical and practical construction. Due to the dimensions, so much material is not required (as, for example, with brickwork). It has the ability to "absorb" harmful emissions, as well as a number of positive performance characteristics. True, upon completion of construction, it is almost mandatory that final Finishing work. V ready-made a foam block house without processing looks gray and unsightly. Fortunately, the facade of such a house can be finished in such a way that only the owners will know what their building was originally built from.

And regardless of what material the construction and design of a two-story building with a garage will be carried out from, this is a very important stage. All decisions that embody the layout of the house must comply with sanitary and hygienic standards.

It is vital to think over the ventilation system as well as the waterproofing system.

Projects

A garage extension to the house allows you to combine two buildings and at the same time save materials. Due to the fact that the garage is actually part of the building, the room can be equipped with everything necessary (light, heat). In practice, at least two entrances appear at the house - the “front door” for everyone and the entrance to the garage. The garage stands as if by itself, but at the same time it is connected to the main space of the house through a door. The location of the garage itself does not affect the other rooms in any way.

The annex can be decorated with a separate roof, or it can be a logical continuation of the house and serve, for example, winter garden or its roof may be outdoor terrace and also be equipped with a balcony.

You can attach a garage either in front or behind, or on the side of the house. When placed sideways, the geometry of the house is simply extended. It is worth noting that the extension of the garage can be made after the construction of the dwelling. But with joint construction, the task of its construction is greatly simplified. There is no likelihood that the common foundation will sag, as can happen with a separately built house.

The main difference between such two-story houses is that the garage is a full-fledged room, albeit a technical one. Above it there is a full-fledged second floor with a separate room or rooms.

If you look at the section of the house, then the placement of the rooms is as follows: on the ground floor, all service premises, as well as a kitchen, a living room, an office; on the second - lounges and bedrooms.

Houses with a garage and an attic save building materials. At the same time, the area of the garage is actively “eaten up” by the attic, thereby compensating for the fact that a rather large space remains non-residential. Such house projects are suitable for building a building on a small plot.

Ground floor for cars

When the house has a spacious and at the same time rather high basement, it can be equipped with an underground garage. Often, office premises are located on the basement, such as a boiler room, a furnace, a bathhouse, and a sauna. Therefore, it is logical to place such a technical room as a garage below.

When building a basement garage, it is important to understand that the car will drive in and out at a certain descent / ascent angle. And this slope must be made as gentle as possible, comfortable, so that the car can easily leave the garage.

Houses with a high base will ideally fit into the landscape of the site, where there are small elevations. Moreover, they allow you to compensate for differences in height in the most advantageous way.

In addition to the garage, zealous owners very often place other equally important service rooms in the house. Russian bath or Finnish sauna, which is located next to the garage - good decision for lovers of comfortable rest.

Bath or sauna can be located both in the basement and above on the ground floor. When building a house with a bath or sauna, and even with a garage, it is important to take into account all the technical and operational aspects. The main thing is to ensure good waterproofing and thermal insulation during the construction of these premises. Then the upper rooms will not suffer from excessive overheating and humidity.

For two cars

When a family has more than one car, there is a problem with the shelter of one of the iron horses. There are two solutions to this question. The first is the construction of a spacious garage for two cars; the second is the construction of two garages.

V last years the fashion for own houses is growing at a tremendous speed. Cottage settlements are springing up near large cities like “mushrooms after the rain”. Construction companies are intensively developing free land. A house project with a garage can be bought ready-made or made to order.

There are plenty of reasons to choose a house with a garage. Gassed and overloaded megacities are significantly inferior to quiet suburban haciendas. In addition, a private house can be created completely according to your stylistic preferences.

When buying a house, you also get such a nice bonus as your own garage.

The option of attaching a garage to the house is very successful and makes it possible to use the land in the most competent way. The built-in technical room has a number of advantages, unlike a separate building:

The cost of a self-contained garage is significantly higher.
For daily use, the built-in garage is more convenient, most of all in the winter. No need to go into the cold to be at the car and the engine warm-up time is reduced, which means fuel is saved.

Projects of cottages with an attached garage box

Garage projects are handled by special organizations. The main advantage of this housing is the exploitation of the free area.

The external dimensions of houses with such a layout are quite modest, however, they have everything you need for a comfortable stay. There are a lot of ideas for the location of residential and technical premises.

The garage space can be equipped in an extension located along the entire length of the house, under a single roof.

Another example of the location is: the garage room is the basis for the attic tier. The arrangement of rooms according to their functionality remains the same for these layouts.

The project of a house with an attic and a garage usually implies placement on the lower level: a dining room, a living room and a toilet, and bedrooms on the upper level.

One-level houses with a premise under a garage

Standard projects one-story house with a garage are very popular. The main advantages of such houses are ease of implementation and affordable price.

Single-tier buildings are not of great weight, which means that the load on the foundation and soil is reduced. This makes it possible to introduce lightweight, to the most extreme extent, bases.

Placing all rooms on a single level eliminates the need for expensive stairs. Accordingly, absolutely all free space is in use, without any technical losses.

The principle of the location of living rooms and technical premises is such that between them there is a kitchen and a bathroom. Such placement allows to reduce to zero the harmful effects on humans from such a neighborhood.

Variants of two-story houses with a garage

The modest areas of building plots sometimes cannot accommodate a huge house. Various projects two-story houses with a garage are a great alternative to solve such difficulties. Keeping the external dimensions of the building, we can double its area.

There are many layouts of rooms in multi-level houses. Many differ in the location of the garage. It is logically necessary to place technical rooms on the first floor

Sometimes, a garage is placed under the house, on the basement floor. These projects are very popular with people, as you can build a great house on a small plot.

A two-story house with a garage in the basement is the most common building option.

A garage box, technical rooms and even a living room are the foundation for the rooms located on the second floor.

The movement of people between floors occurs with the help of stairs. There are many options for stairs: from the simplest straight lines to exclusive spiral models.

Specialized offices can offer not only ready-made standard projects, but also make your own. As a rule, the client is first introduced to the classic developments that best meet the requirements of the customer. They show catalogs with photos of houses with a garage. For long-term construction companies, there are many finished projects organized into directories.

Sometimes, in multi-level cottages, a garage room is placed on the basement floor, in the basement. This technique used for full use of its site. This placement is perfect for a complex terrain area.

When building such a house Special attention should be given waterproofing. Even at the project stage, a set of actions is indicated to create a drainage system and cover the walls with materials that protect against moisture. Efficient system ventilation also requires special attention.

Construction materials

For a long time, wooden houses with garage boxes made of logs have been the most popular and affordable.

Many companies are engaged in the construction of wooden houses. The use of wood as a building material is possible both in single-storey and multi-storey construction.

The technique of building a house from a bar has several distinguishing features. The entire set of modules is manufactured at the enterprise using modern equipment.

With the help of high-precision equipment, elements with the necessary tolerances are produced. At the same time, the base is being made. By assembling a house on a finished foundation, you can save a significant amount of time.

A house with a spatial frame is also one of the options for using wood. This technology is successfully conquering the Russian market due to its low price.

The frames of such houses are produced at industrial enterprises.

The insignificant weight of such structures allows the use of lightweight types of foundations. You can insulate a frame house with a garage with mineral fiber briquettes or foam plastic.

In addition to wood, bricks and blocks are also used in the construction of cottages. Private houses made of foam blocks have proven themselves, especially in the Far North. Saving heat and electricity are at the highest level. Foam blocks are lightweight and extremely durable.

Brick houses with a garage are a classic building option. A brick house is not a cheap pleasure, due to the large use of manual labor. Projects of brick houses are typical, but you can create your own unique project.

Projects for small areas

Most often, the flight of architectural thought is limited by the size of the area allocated for construction. If there is a narrow section, the project of a house with a garage should be maximally adjusted to the entry and exit of vehicles. On such a site, the structure will be elongated.

On the side, a garage will be perfectly located, the gate of which can be made facing directly onto the street. You can enter the house both from the side of the street and from the side of your site.

For many, having a house with a garage is a dream, and many already live in such buildings. Before choosing this type of housing, carefully study all the pros and cons of suburban life.

Having your own garage today is no longer a luxury, but a necessity. The life of a modern person, especially outside the city, is practically impossible without a car. And the car just needs garage storage.

Photo of a house with a garage

Architectural projects country cottages It is impossible to imagine without the presence of a garage in it. This section contains best projects guest houses Z500. They are distinguished comfortable layouts guest houses, solutions that help save money during construction guest house and further low maintenance costs at home.

Although developers can not always decide which garage costs less - combined with the house or standing separately. But besides the issue of price, it is also necessary to take into account the individual needs of an individual developer. It is important to note that the layout of a house with a garage for 1 car provides homeowners with more comfort and benefits than house designs with a detached garage. But this condition is feasible only if competent design and professional calculation of structures were made. The design of house projects with a garage for 1 car is also best left to specialists.

Scheme of a house with a garage for 1 car. Why choose a house plan with a garage?

Projects of houses with a garage for 1 car, photos, drawings, sketches and videos of which can be viewed in this section, are attractive because:

A finished cottage with a garage for 1 car is very convenient when it becomes necessary to unload large items. In addition, the layout of houses with a garage for 1 car allows you to get rid of unpleasant dashes to the garage in adverse weather.
The construction of private houses with a garage saves money. The savings are due to the fact that, combining a garage with a house, there is no need to build one wall and a supporting foundation. When the garage is fully built into the house, you can save on the roof. At the same time, for laying the walls of the garage, you can buy simpler and cheaper Construction Materials than for the main residential building. Significant savings can be made by projects of houses with a built-in or attached garage and on a single network of engineering systems.

Typical project plans for houses with a garage for 1 car: important points when building a private house

When building a house with a garage for 1 car, it is important for developers to consider the following aspects:

In the event that the developer liked the project of the house, which does not provide for a garage, it is highly not recommended to implement this idea with a garage on his own. After all, a project with a garage is quite complicated and necessarily meets increased requirements reliability, and also takes into account a lot of nuances and design solutions for combining a house with a garage. When creating a heating system in a house with a garage, designers take into account the heat loss of the building through the garage. To prevent gasoline combustion products from entering the house through the garage, it is necessary to design ventilation system. In order for the garage to look harmoniously against the general background of the image of the house, a competent calculation of the dimensions of the garage is necessary, right choice roof and its angle of inclination.
Before embarking on a project for a house with a garage for 1 car, it is recommended that the developer evaluate the funds required for it. Quite costly are foundation and land works, the costs of which make up a third of the total estimate for the construction of the structure. The use of a garage can be better and more comfortable if you apply an additional snowmelt system on the driveway and make its slope optimal (within 12 °).
The developer needs to be prepared for the fact that the garage combined with the house occupies a large area, especially if the garage is attached to the side. To implement such a project, you need a good wide area. On a wide plot with a shallow depth, houses with garages look more compact.

The catalog of projects for houses with a garage for 1 car also includes new projects in 2018.

Projects of houses with a garage: the composition of the documentation

When buying a house project with 1 garage in our company, the client is provided with all project documentation, including 5 sections: engineering, which consists of 3 parts (power supply, water supply, heating and ventilation wiring), structural and architectural. This page contains one of the options for the project of such a house.

Engineering sections of project documentation are available for an additional fee.

An example of project documentation for a Z500 house

Each of our projects for a house with a garage for 1 car is protected by copyright, which ensures your legal safety when implementing a Z500 house project. The certificate presented below confirms that our company is the official representative of the international architectural bureau Z500 Ltd.

We wish you to find in our collection a house plan with a garage that meets your requirements!

Why is it worth giving preference to a house with two tiers? Occupying less space on the site, while it has a large area. This allows you to functionally divide the house into zones: as a rule, projects of two-story houses with a garage provide day zone(living room, kitchen) downstairs, and night (bedrooms, children's) upstairs. This, however, does not interfere with the provision of a guest bedroom downstairs in case of a visit by elderly relatives, who will feel much more comfortable on the ground floor.

A two-story cottage will cost less, since its roof and foundation will be smaller than in a one-story house of the same area. And this, as you know, is the most costly elements of construction. The room for the car fits very organically into the projects of two-story houses with a garage - it can be located on the ground floor in the house itself or in an extension. Choosing this option makes it easy to fit parking into heating system and provide access to the car directly from home, which is very convenient.

Why should a place for a car be included in the project documentation?

Often, those who want to build new housing do not initially think about the need to build a room for a car, as they believe that it is easy to attach it at any time or convert part of the living quarters for it. However, this approach is fundamentally wrong. Having a car, it is better to consider the projects of two-story houses with a garage, since only in this case you can be sure of your future comfort and safety.

Even if you are just planning to purchase a car, it is still better to plan a place for it in advance. Before buying a car, this area can be used for other purposes - as a workshop or a place to store tools. If you have neglected the projects of two-story houses with a garage in order to save money, you should know that subsequent alterations in the house will cost much more - ventilation and drainage will be required for the garage space. Embedding these systems into an already finished structure is a difficult and expensive task.