Terrace extension to a brick house options. Veranda attached to the house - design projects and decoration of a modern terrace (60 photos). Design gallery of possible options

Nothing decorates the appearance of buildings like beautiful terraces and verandas attached to the house. Although their main purpose is far from improving the aesthetic appearance, but increasing the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe building. Designers, of course, could not fail to notice such a great popularity of these extensions even today, it will not be difficult to choose a finished project for themselves along with an illustrated photo. It is enough to contact a good design studio where you will be offered many options for execution with the use of finishes. various materials. Of course, it will not be cheap, so if you have building skills, you can try to develop a project and build a terrace and a veranda yourself. However, one should not overestimate one's strength either. Having made mistakes, correcting them later will not be so easy, if at all possible.

Veranda and terrace: photos of finished projects

So, before starting a discussion, you must first understand what a terrace is and what a veranda is, how they differ from each other and whether they have anything in common.

Terrace- it open area in the form of flooring from boards or other material, adjacent to the wall of the house. It can be located both on one side and on all sides of the house, describing its entire outline. Usually on it, a small height of balusters (railings) are installed, which are protective and decorative element for a terrace fence.

Veranda- this is figuratively speaking a “closed terrace” with the same design features, only unlike the latter, it has, and. It does not have a common heating with the house, an exception may be autonomous. Most often, the veranda is used as a summer kitchen, dining room or lounge.

A house with a cozy veranda on the banks of the river is something you can dream of

Despite the fact that each building has its own design features, it is difficult to say with accuracy what exactly is a veranda and what is a terrace. Experts differ on this point as well.

For example, what can be called a structure attached to a house that has a floor, a roof and partitions, but does not have windows and doors, no one will give a definite answer. Yes, it really doesn't matter. The main thing is that the design is functional, attractive and reliable enough.

By carefully considering the photos of the projects that the designers offer you, it is important to make sure that the extension will fully fit into the overall style of the house and the site.

It is considered ideal when the extension is made of the same materials as the house itself, so they are in better harmony with each other. However, this condition is not mandatory, and with the right approach, you can achieve an excellent combination using any materials. An example of this is the projects of houses with a terrace, the photos of which are presented on our page.

Proper lighting

For a comfortable evening and nighttime pastime on the terrace, you need to well illuminate its space. While chasing beauty, it is important not to forget about safety, because, unlike at home, the terrace is in the open air and is exposed to precipitation. Plan the placement of lighting fixtures in such a way that they illuminate not only the main area, but also the places adjacent to it (steps, paths).

Don't make the lighting too bright and eye-catching. Only subdued light that is pleasing to the eye will create a truly incredible and warm atmosphere filled with romance.

You can attach a terrace, both to the first and to the second floor of the house. The second option will require more complex calculations, since it is not the aesthetic that comes to the fore. appearance and safety. All main structural units of the terrace must be securely and firmly fixed in order to ensure the safe presence of the maximum allowable number of people on it.

The presence of a railing at the built-on terrace is a prerequisite. Moreover, these should not be decorative balusters installed to a greater extent for beauty, but a full-fledged fence that allows you to make the structure absolutely safe.

With veranda lighting, everything is much simpler. There are no open areas unprotected from rain, so you can use the usual ceiling lighting. It is best to use the standard form of ceiling lamps (cylinder, sphere) for the veranda. Their maintenance is minimal, and they will suit any style.

Classic veranda style - white walls and large, spacious windows

Projects of houses with a terrace

When choosing a suitable house project with a terrace, many different factors should be taken into account. For example, if the family is large and there are children with a big difference in age, then it is better to stay on a terrace with two or three levels connected by small steps. Each of these levels can be assigned to a different area, taking into account the interests and needs of each age group.

For a young couple, a semi-circular or curved design with a quiet and peaceful place for privacy is best suited. For people of advanced age, a standard rectangular terrace attached to one of the houses will be quite sufficient.

For an even more comfortable outdoor experience, the owners country houses arrange their summer buildings hanging swing which are perfect for both children and adults.

You can make a swing yourself or purchase it in specialized stores. Today, there are a huge number of models on the market that have different shapes, looks and designs, so everyone can choose something suitable for themselves.

A good design of a veranda or terrace should take into account many little things, such as:

Will the air currents form drafts, thereby creating discomfort for others;
Will all the furniture that was planned to be purchased for this building fit;
Is the lighting well planned and does it comply with all fire safety regulations;
Are the rules for the required angle of the stairs and the distance between its steps for safe and convenient ascent and descent observed?

Although it is quite difficult to foresee all the nuances, it is still possible to avoid unnecessary mistakes and unpleasant consequences with a carefully thought-out project.

If the area allows, the terrace can be equipped with a small barbecue area or placed outdoors on it. After all, any dish becomes much tastier if you cook and taste it in the fresh air.

Human fantasy knows no bounds - this terrace is a vivid confirmation of this.

Outdoor terrace - the best rest for the soul

The most favorite technique for decorating terraces is arranging it as an additional living room. The very essence of arranging a terrace is practically no different from decorating a living room in a house. All the same table soft sofa and comfortable armchairs, with the only difference that the furniture is made of rattan, plastic and aluminum. For convenience, soft pillows in covers are used, which, in case of contamination, can be easily removed and washed.

If the supporting pillars of the covered terrace are strong enough, and the structural part of the ceiling is able to withstand heavy loads, an open terrace can be arranged on its roof.

What is usually decorated and what material is used to decorate the terrace? First of all, of course, everything here will depend on the chosen style, taken as the basis for interior design. It is also important to consider the area, shape, and design features terraces.

In order to emphasize the individuality and special character of the extension, it is best to use a wide wooden plinth and carved railings with decorative balusters for decoration. For open terraces, experts recommend using larch, oak, cedar, teak and other hardwoods, which, due to their unique dense structure, are not subject to decay and are not afraid of moisture.

Choosing the best indoor sheds for your home

In some regions of Russia, where precipitation occurs quite often in summer, from the construction outdoor terrace better to refuse. For a comfortable stay in any weather, the terrace should be equipped with a canopy that will protect the owners not only from rain, but also from the scorching sun on hot days.

As a material for a roof covering a terrace, it is best to use, which, in addition to having a stunning appearance, is a fairly silent coating. Good for finishing wooden lining or, with spotlights built into them.

Transparent roofs made of polymer-based materials or simply made from double-glazed units also look good. Transparent roof has the following advantages:

Visual expansion of space;
Excellent natural light in daytime days;
The design is airy, light and has a stunning appearance.

For a cozy and beautiful interior, as a decor, you can use all kinds of hanging flower pots, baskets, wicker and forged rattan and metal products and other accessories.

Closed veranda - warmth and comfort all year round

The ideal option is considered when the construction of a veranda is provided for at the project development stage. So, the estimated cost for its construction will be significantly lower than its subsequent attachment to an existing house.

The optimal location of the extension is opposite the front facade, where the front door is located, which allows you to combine both rooms.

Recently, they have become increasingly popular, which, in addition to a relatively inexpensive price, are quite simple to install and, with minimal carpentry skills, they can be easily installed by hand. Having parted the partitions, you will get a full-fledged summer terrace, in its classic form.

When decorating walls, preference should be given to light colors. Installing large windows on three sides will allow for maximum natural light, which will give the veranda attached to the house even more visual space.

The verandas attached to the house, the photos of which you have already seen, are enough simple designs with lightweight frame. Under them, it is not required to build a powerful, warm, floor either. Therefore, the allocated amount for its construction is unlikely to form a hole in your family budget.

The invested funds will more than pay off with a positive and cheerful mood obtained as a result of spending time in a wonderful extension called the veranda.

Since heating for the veranda is not provided, an excellent alternative source of heat can be electric or laid under.

Beautiful terraces and verandas for summer cottages

The task of summer extensions is not only to increase the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house due to additional square meters, but also getting a room in which it will always be pleasant to relax on a comfortable swing or armchair, take a sunbath, sunbathe, enjoy the scent of fragrant flowers and feel the gentle touch of the summer breeze.

Well, in the evening, get together in a big, cheerful and friendly company, inviting neighbors and close friends to visit, so that everyone can taste and appreciate the taste of your signature pork ribs cooked in the fresh air.

And remember, only by investing your soul in interior design you will get the most beautiful extension for relaxing, receiving guests and spending family holidays.

Do not limit your imagination in any way, create, try, experiment and you will succeed ...

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It increases the comfort of living with a simultaneous increase in the working area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage, a veranda to the house with your own hands, the projects, the photos of which presented in this article, will help you choose a classic or exclusive option for any construction budget.

Veranda attached to the house

Types of verandas, features of extensions to different houses

Professional builders with a specialized education are able to distinguish a veranda from terraces, loggias, bay windows, and other structural solutions of the building without any problems. For an individual developer who does not have such an education, the classification and design of these buildings are more relevant.

Included in the housing project for initial stage or later a veranda is attached to the house with their own hands. Projects, photos of the best implementations of architectural, constructive solutions are given below. This building differs from the terrace by the presence of a foundation, from the gazebo - by a common wall with the main building. In principle, any loggia on the first floor can be called a veranda.

Helpful information! Unlike other outbuildings, the veranda must be legalized in the relevant authorities and included in the project. Otherwise, the owner will not be able to donate / sell the property, the layout of which has undergone changes.

Veranda classification

The owner of suburban real estate is interested in a do-it-yourself veranda to the house from the project to the photo of the finished extension of the implemented project. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself with the classification of extensions according to the main characteristics. There are verandas of the following types:

connection with the main dwelling - on a single or separate foundation, under a common or private roof;

Lighting:

Panoramic or window blocks combined with artificial light. In the verandas often used translucent door leafs that enhance the aesthetic perception of facades.

Sealing of wall junctions:

Similar to the foundations, the walls of the extension are not attached to the cottage, the technological seam is filled, treated with sealant, decorated with facade and interior linings.

Overview of interesting outbuildings, schemes, plans, pros, cons

If you plan a veranda to the house with your own hands, projects of implemented solutions will help you decide on the choice of layout, interior design, exterior facades. The most popular extensions of the following types.

One of the most common materials used in the construction of winter verandas is brick. Among its advantages are - affordable cost, excellent thermal insulation characteristics, allowing you to use the room at any time of the year. We will consider further how to technologically correctly build a brick veranda.

Brick veranda - advantages and features of the room

There are many materials from which a veranda is built in a house. The choice of one or another option depends primarily on the material from which the house is made, as well as on the individual preferences of its owners. If, for example, it is planned to use the veranda both in winter and in summer, then the best option is to use bricks to build it.

However, if the main part of the house is made of wood, then it is better, of course, to use a log house to make a veranda. Brick veranda wooden house looks ridiculous.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main advantages of brick used as the main material in the construction of the veranda:

1. High strength characteristics.

The first and most important advantage of all buildings made of brick. The service life of a brick house is more than one hundred and fifty years. In the process of choosing a brick, you should pay attention to such characteristics as “M” and the number after it. Since it is the number that indicates the strength of the material, for example, the M200 value is evidence that the brick is able to withstand a load of two hundred kilograms per square meter.

For the construction of a veranda, an excellent option would be to use a brick marked with a hundred units. If it is planned to build houses with three or more floors, then it is enough to use bricks of the brand one hundred seventy-five or one hundred and fifty. The most durable brick in the world can withstand a load of three hundred kilograms per square meter.

2. Duration of operation.

A veranda built of brick will serve its owners much longer than a room made of wood or aerated concrete, for example. There have been cases that buildings based on brick have been in operation for more than two hundred years. This is due to the resistance of bricks to external factors, wind, sun, moisture, precipitation.

3. Environmental safety.

Materials such as sand, clay and water are used to make bricks. Therefore, the material, during operation, does not emit harmful substances, passes oxygen into the room, thereby creating a favorable atmosphere for people staying in it. In addition, the brick is not afraid of rotting and all sorts of insects and microorganisms. Unlike wooden surfaces, brick does not need additional processing with special means.

If we compare brick with concrete, then the first one is able to pass moisture, and the second one accumulates it. Regardless of weather conditions and seasons, a healthy atmosphere, dryness, warmth and moderate humidity are always present in a brick veranda.

4. High quality frost resistance.

The duration of the operation of the building itself directly depends on this quality of the building material. Frost resistance is called the characteristic of a brick to freeze and thaw, while not losing its properties. Frost resistance of a brick is at a very high level, this explains its ability to remain unchanged for many years.

5. Attractive appearance and versatile use.

Due to the fact that the brick is different small size, with its help you can build a building of almost any shape and configuration. The attractive appearance of the material allows you not to carry out further finishing of the facade.

6. Fire safety.

Brick perfectly resists high temperatures, so a veranda made of brick will not be exposed to fire.

7. Soundproof characteristics.

Extraneous sounds from the street will not penetrate into the veranda, violating the comfort of staying indoors.

Brick verandas photo and building design

There are several options for constructing a veranda, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main ones:

veranda - an extension to the main building, its main advantage is the ability to immediately find yourself in the veranda without leaving the house, a fairly common option when the veranda is completed in the form of a porch, at the entrance of the house;
separately standing verandas a less common option, however, such verandas also have the right to exist, the construction of the building will require more effort, both material and physical.

The first and most important stage in the construction of a veranda is to determine among a large number of projects of brick verandas the one that suits the building and all the wishes of its owners.

There are several options for developing a project for a brick veranda:

independent production of all documentation is laborious and Long procces, which requires considerable architectural and construction experience from its performer;
ordering a finished project from firms that specialize in this matter, in this case, the owners tell about all their wishes to specialists, and she selects the project;
search for previously made projects on various sites - please note that although this option is cheap, not every individually designed project can perfectly fit your home.

Do-it-yourself brick veranda to a brick house

The beginning of construction work is based on the selection and construction of the foundation for the veranda. If the veranda is an extension to the house, then its foundation in depth should be the same as the main part of the building.

It is possible to arrange a veranda on the terrace, for this, you will need to build it. The simplest and easiest materials to work with, with the help of which the construction of the terrace will not be difficult - foam concrete or a steel frame filled with concrete.

The construction of a brick veranda consists of certain stages of work on it, among them are:

designing a building and obtaining documents permitting construction work;
construction of the bearing part, for the construction of a terrace;
construction work on the construction of the veranda and installation of window and door structures;
roof installation;
interior and exterior finishing.

If the veranda is attached to the main building, then it is best to do this from the front or end of the building. At the same time, the width of the building should be about three meters, and the length - four to eight. A door leaf will be installed inside the veranda,

To equip the terrace, you will first need to build a foundation. The most suitable option would be a columnar base.

To build the supporting part of the veranda, you will need:

gravel or gravel;
bituminous materials;
broken brick;
concrete composition.

asbestos cement;
soft roof;
become.

To form a crate for the installation of a roof, you should purchase edged boards, 4x4 or 5x5 cm in size. In order to place the roof on a slope, you will need wooden slats.

Let's start with the arrangement of the foundation for the veranda. The depth of the foundation is the same as that of the main building. The main base for the terrace are columnar fragments. Experts do not advise connecting the main extension to the veranda too much.

The columns are installed at the corners of the room, if the veranda is too large, then it is recommended to mount additional pillars that increase the strength of the entire extension. First, work is done to mark the columns. Further, at their location, it is necessary to dig pits, the minimum depth of which is 100 cm. Sand must be poured into the bottom of the pit to form a solid cushion, please note that the sand should be carefully tamped and watered with water, the thickness of the sand layer is about 18-22 cm.

If the soil already consists of sand, then the arrangement of a sand cushion is not necessary; gravel or gravel is immediately poured into the pit. The thickness of this layer is about 12 cm.

The next stage is waterproofing, for its implementation it will be necessary to use hot bitumen, which is then poured with concrete by 14-16 cm.

After the concrete has completely hardened, the process of installing bricks for laying the veranda follows. Please note that the height of the pillar should be such that the floor in the veranda is 28-30 cm lower than the floor of the house. Next, the brick pillar is coated with bitumen and backfilled.

After completion of work on the foundation, an important process follows - the formation of walls.

Adding a veranda to a brick house - walling technology

Before starting work, the foundation should be checked for its relationship with the foundation of the house. For these purposes, use the level. If there are discrepancies, a screed should be equipped to hide all irregularities.

In relation to the foundation, marks are installed, waterproofing materials are installed, cords are pulled, which are a guideline in the process of laying bricks.

Before laying the walls, in relation to the cord, you should stretch the brick, which is the inner load-bearing part of the walls. To fill the gap between the bricks, use thermal insulation in the form of mineral wool or foamed polyurethane foam. To connect five rows of bricks together, a katonka or reinforcement is used. Do not forget about the presence of openings on which the concrete crossbar will be installed.

When the installation of the final row of bricks begins, in relation to which the height of the walls is determined, a concrete reinforcing belt is used to bind the upper part of the walls. Further, formwork should be poured on the upper part, 6 cm long, in the corner sections it is necessary to install anchor bolts and pour everything with a high-quality concrete composition.

When the concrete has completely hardened, a wooden strapping should be fastened along the perimeter of the walls. For these purposes, it will be necessary to have a beam with a section of 10x10 cm. A lag should be fixed on the strapping and a temporary overlap should be installed, along which it will be possible to move about the complete arrangement of the roof. The next stage in the construction of a brick veranda attached to the house involves the installation of the roof and its finishing.

Brick veranda - how to attach: roof construction

The most common option for arranging a roof in a veranda attached to a house is the arrangement of a small shed sloping roof. For roofing, we recommend using the same materials that cover the entire roof.

To perform work on the arrangement of the roof, it is recommended to use materials for roofing rolls made of steel. First, a wooden crate should be built on the veranda. Boards are used for these purposes. They are laid in a horizontal position. In relation to the main finishing material roof, the size of the installation of the crate is determined. There are two options for doing this process:

crate of a continuous type;
installation of the crate at intervals.

After rolling out the rolled material, it is completely leveled on the surface and fixed with nails. Nails are driven in only in the corners, and to fix the material on the entire roof area, we recommend fixing it with rails.

Next, the roof is bent under the surface of the crate on the lower part at a distance of about ten centimeters. The material is fixed with nails. To fix steel sheets with folds together, nails are also used. Asbestos cement sheets are laid in a similar way. Please note that the waves are connected with an overlap of 15 cm.

1. In the process of planning and building a veranda, try to make sure that its design is in harmony with the overall style of the house.

2. The most successful place where it is convenient to place open veranda or a terrace - south, since the sun will always be present here during the day, and a strong wind will not destroy the building.

3. The most optimal foundation for the construction of a summer veranda is a columnar type.

4. Optimal size the site is from 14 to 22 square meters. It will be convenient for both households and guests to settle down here.

5. The most cost-effective option is a rectangular or square terrace and veranda, since for the manufacture of a round or polygonal veranda, material consumption will increase significantly.

6. The roof should have an extension of at least half a meter, thus avoiding rainfall on the floor in the veranda. For faster water flow, make the floor slope slightly towards the street.

Brick veranda video:

Usually the veranda is built from the same material as the house itself, but it looks no less beautiful and wooden outbuilding To brick house. How to build a wooden veranda so that it really is a home decoration and a pleasant place to relax?

Do you need permission

The addition of a wooden veranda to a brick house refers to the restructuring of the house and requires official registration. As a rule, this procedure takes 2-3 months.

To obtain a building permit for a veranda, the following documents are needed:

a document confirming that you are the owner of the site,
project of a house with a wooden veranda,
written consent of all residents registered in the house,
statement.

This package must be submitted to the architecture department.

If the veranda is built without a permit, then there will be problems when selling, renting or inheriting the house.

Types of verandas

The design of the veranda can be very different. Depending on which part of the house they adjoin, they are

end,
corner,
facade.

They can also be closed or open. If done sliding doors, it will be possible to easily transform a closed extension into an open one.

Veranda can be:

built-in - being built simultaneously with the construction of a house on one common foundation,
attached - built later and has a separate base.

In this article, we will focus specifically on attached wooden verandas. The terrace from the veranda is distinguished by the absence of a roof and walls. The veranda is an extension of the house, it can be made under the same roof with it.

The veranda can be open or closed (glazed). In the latter case, it can be made heated and used in winter. On a closed wooden veranda, it is important to think over ventilation, make enough opening windows and vents, you can install an air conditioner. Sliding transparent partitions allow you to easily turn the veranda from open to closed. Also exist for a wooden veranda, which are easily removed and do not break.

Project development

It is important to correctly position the wooden veranda attached to the brick house. It should not be in direct sunlight and in constant shade, so it is best to place it on the east or west side of the house, although in cold climates it can be built along a south-facing wall. The shape of the extension can be semicircular, rectangular, polygonal.

The size wooden annex should be proportional to the dimensions of the house. Usually it is made along the entire wall, and its width is from 2.5 to 7 m. You can make a wooden veranda along two adjacent walls.

You also need to think about the entrance. It can be both from the street and from the house, you can make a through passage from the street to the house through the veranda.

Advice! It is better not to place the doors opposite each other, otherwise there will be drafts.

Attached veranda from another material: features

A wooden veranda to a brick house has its own characteristics. The main thing is that the extension will move relative to the building itself with changes in temperature, humidity, and soil conditions. In addition, at the point of knock different materials condensation may form. So:

the foundation of the annex cannot be rigidly connected with the foundation of the house itself, their sediment is different, and when the ground fluctuates, they will simply be torn apart from each other,
the junction of wood to brick must be isolated with movable joints,
adjoining brick wall parts of a wooden building must be well waterproofed.

The veranda can be not only at the level of the first floor. In the photo, there is a garage on the first floor of a brick house, and a wooden veranda is located at the level of the second floor, from which it is accessed.

Site preparation

Before you build a veranda to the house with your own hands, you need to prepare a place. To do this, if necessary, dismantle the porch, remove plants and debris from the site, and remove the sod. You also need to determine a place for construction waste and storage of building materials.

Foundation

For a light frame wooden building, you can make a columnar, tape, screw pile, rubble or rubble concrete foundation.

The columnar foundation is the most economical option for a framed wooden veranda. For its construction, columns are made at the corners of the veranda and at intervals at a distance of 50-60 cm. The columns can be made of brick or blocks, as well as concrete poured. For pillars, pits are dug about 1 m deep, but not less than the depth of the foundation of the house, and a sand or crushed stone pillow 20 cm thick is poured into them. The sand is compacted, a small layer of concrete is poured and brick or block columns are laid out.

To make concrete columns, asbestos-cement pipes or roofing material rolled into a tube are lowered into the pits, reinforcement is placed in this formwork and concrete is poured. The gap between the post and the soil is covered with sand.

Important! All supports of the columnar foundation must be leveled, this is done using a level. They are made with a height equal to the height of the foundation (basement) of the house.

Between the brick and the lags of the subfloor, waterproofing is laid, for example, roofing material in two layers. The foundation is made of such a height that approximately 30 cm remains to the finishing floor.

frame

The frame of a wooden veranda is made of a beam with a section of 12 * 8 cm or 10 * 10 cm. You can also use a log, then its diameter should be more than 12 cm.

The first stage is the bottom trim. It is advisable to use a dovetail joint in the corners, additionally securing the elements with nails or wooden dowels. You can also fasten the bars with metal corners.

Vertical posts are attached to the harness. It is recommended to install them at a distance of 50-60 cm, but in practice this is rarely done. At a minimum, supports are needed in the corners of the veranda and near windows and doors to form openings.

The height of the supports should be equal to the height of the extension. To form a roof slope, the racks that are closer to the wall of the house are made higher. In the places where the supports are installed in the harness, grooves are cut out, racks are inserted into them and reinforced with metal corners. Additional stability to the supports will be given by jibs - diagonal supports, which are installed, as in the figure, from above and below.

Advice! During the installation process, the supports can be strengthened with temporary diagonal trusses (struts).

In the upper part of the supports, the upper harness is installed. When the frame is built, proceed to the creation of the roof.

Roof

For the roof of a wooden veranda, you can use any materials. You can make it from the same material as the roof of the house itself, or you can use translucent or transparent polycarbonate. You can also sheathe the entire frame of the extension with polycarbonate.

The roof is most often made single-pitched, sometimes gable, if the wooden veranda adjoins the brick house with a narrow side, as in the photo.

A shed roof is considered optimal - it flows easily from it rainwater and the snow melts, it is more convenient in terms of organizing drainage.

The roof rafters rest on the upper trim of the frame; in large structures, a Mauerlat is additionally installed. On the wall of the house, with the help of anchor bolts, a horizontal run is strengthened, usually a beam of 10 * 8 cm is used for it. The upper ends of the rafters will rest on it. The lower ends of the rafter legs should be made in such a way as to form a roof overhang, that is, to protrude beyond the frame, as in the figure. The overhang will protect the annex from the rain. The distance between the rafters depends on roofing material, the size of the veranda and the angle of the roof.

If the veranda is polygonal, that is, it is located along two adjacent walls of the house, then a diagonal girder is additionally installed.

After the rafters are installed, the crate is nailed to them. It can be solid or stepwise - it depends on the roofing material: for hard materials they make a crate with a certain step, and for soft materials - solid.

Floor

The floor on an open wooden veranda is best done with concrete. It will not deteriorate from moisture, and it can be finished with tiles or linoleum. At the same time, it is better to do the floor with a slight slope from the house so that the water flows easily.

The wooden floor is more suitable for a closed veranda. The rough floor is made of beams and boards, pre-treated with an antiseptic. First, floor logs are attached to the bottom trim, and then edged boards 50 mm thick are laid on them.

The correct installation of the lag determines how good the floor will be. The horizontality of the lag is controlled by a level. The finished floor is usually made from a floorboard. Installation of floorboards begins with the furthest from the door. The first dock is attached directly to the lags, and the next ones are mounted with a tenon-groove mount. Also, the boards are fixed with screws or nails. Various ways fastenings are shown in the figure.

Important! There should be a gap of 10-15 mm between the wall and the board so that the floor does not deform during expansion in hot weather or from moisture.

In order for the wooden floor to last for a long time, it must be treated with antiseptics from rotting and fungus. As a topcoat, paint or stain is used, and varnish is used on top. It is better to use yacht varnish, which is specially designed for wet environments. In general, the floor covering of a wooden veranda must meet the following requirements:

be destined for wood,
be resistant to abrasion
resist external influences (sunlight, water, temperature).

Good reviews get coverage:

"Tikkurila Valtti"
Pinotex Terrace Oil,
Alpina Oel Terrassen Dunkel,
Watco Danish Oil.

Warming and finishing

To make a closed wooden veranda warm, it is necessary to insulate it. To do this, the insulation is laid outside or inside. Materials used are:

mineral,
basalt wool,
extruded polystyrene foam,
penofol,
Styrofoam,
liquid polyurethane foam
flax, tow, moss.

You can decorate a framed wooden veranda with any materials, often lining, siding, blockhouse are used for exterior decoration, it is desirable to use materials that are not afraid of moisture for interior decoration.

The veranda is not only an additional area and a place of rest, it is also a decoration of the house. You can build a cozy wooden veranda with your own hands.

The veranda allows you to profitably expand the usable space of a residential building. In a properly erected and well-equipped extension, you can comfortably spend time both in the warm and in the cold season.

An extension is best built so that it closes the front door to the main house. Therefore, you will not be able to build a veranda from any desired side of the already finished main building. Otherwise, the veranda will be torn off from the main building and you will have to enter it through the street.

Extension dimensions are selected individually. For a family of 3-6 people, a 3x4 m veranda is enough. It is also important to consider general form from the street. For example, if you live in a large two- or even three-story house, and the veranda is very small, the overall architectural ensemble will turn out to be inharmonious. For compact houses, you can safely attach verandas the width of the entire wall of the main building - it looks great.

Important note! Regardless of the chosen size and, in general, the features of the extension, its construction must first be legalized. To do this, you must have a project in hand. You can find it in open sources or order it from a specialized company.

With the finished project, go to the local architectural department. Employees of the department will study your project, make the necessary changes and issue a permit. Keep in mind that it takes about 2-3 months on average to review and approve a project, so it is best to deal with this issue in the winter, before the start of the construction season.

Construction site marking

We are starting to prepare our construction site.

First step. We remove about 150 mm of the top layer of soil around the perimeter of the future building and take it to flower beds, a garden or another place.

Second step. Align the resulting recess.

Third step. We do markup. First, focusing on the project, we drive in metal or wooden pins at the corners of the site, then in the same way we drive in intermediate pegs every 1-1.5 m, and then we pull the rope between the pins. We will be guided by it in the process of arranging the foundation.

We make the foundation

Most often, verandas are built on the bases of a columnar or tape type. The depth of the support is taken equal to the depth of the foundation of the main house. It is strongly not recommended to connect the main support with the foundation of the extension, because. these designs will have widely varying weights. Therefore, the degree of their shrinkage will also vary. To prevent a heavy house from pulling a relatively light extension, the latter must be erected on a separate foundation. To do this, leave between the foundations of approximately 3-4 cm gap.

Important point! When choosing the type of foundation, consider, first of all, the characteristics of the soil in your area and the total mass of the veranda. For the construction of heavy structures on heaving soils, monolithic ones are best suited. Lightweight structures, for example, made of wood, can be built on columnar supports.

Tape base

The tape type foundation is optimally suited for the further construction of a veranda on it from building blocks or bricks. The thickness of the base, as already noted, is maintained equal to the thickness of the foundation of the house. If this is a new building, we keep the thickness at the level of 70-80 cm.

First step. We dig a trench along the perimeter of the walls of the extension.

Second step. Align the bottom and walls of the trench, from wooden planks or shields according to the height of the future concrete support.

Third step. We successively fill the bottom of the trench with a 10-cm layer of sand and the same layer of gravel with the obligatory tamping of each ball of backfill.

Fourth step. We lay the reinforcing mesh of 10-12 mm bars. The recommended mesh size is 10x10 cm. So the base will be as strong as possible.

Fifth step. We pour concrete prepared from a portion of cement, three portions of sand, 4-5 portions of gravel and water.

Carefully level the fill and leave it to dry and gain strength for 3-4 weeks. In the heat, we pour concrete every day to prevent it from cracking.

columnar base

Perfect for a veranda made of timber or polycarbonate. Pits for poles are recommended to be made with a depth of 80-110 cm. If the veranda is small (up to about 3x4 m), it will be enough to install supports in the corners. However, professional builders recommend installing intermediate racks for any size of the veranda. We maintain the distance between the supports within 0.8-1 m.

First step. We dig holes in the places of future pouring of the pillars. The best way to do this is with a drill.

Second step. We fill the bottom of each recess with a 15-20 cm layer of sand. Additionally, it is recommended to pour about 10 cm of gravel. We compact each layer.

Third step. Pour the concrete to the ground level and let it harden.

Fourth step. Finished concrete supports are coated with bitumen.

Fifth step. We fill the cracks between the ground and the supports with sand.

Sixth step. We are building above-ground part brick pillars. We make the height equal to the height of the foundation of the main house.

Making a subfloor

The floor can be wood or concrete. For example, in a frame veranda made of wooden beam a wooden floor would be more appropriate. Concrete pouring will best fit into an extension made of bricks.

We do the wooden draft floor like this:

we fix the beam of the lower trim on the foundation. We use suitable fasteners, for example, anchors. To connect the beams directly, we first make samples at their joints and additionally fasten them with galvanized nails;
fasten to the bottom harness wooden logs. We maintain the step at the level of 50 cm - so the floor will definitely not fail. We use the connection option described above;
we fill the space between the lags with expanded clay;
we make flooring from unedged boards or plywood with a thickness of about 50 mm. We fasten the flooring elements to the logs with galvanized nails or self-tapping screws.

We do the concrete screed like this:

we fill the base with a 10-centimeter layer of sand;
pour a layer on top;
laying reinforcing mesh. For the floor of the veranda, a grid of bars with a diameter of 6-8 mm with cells of 25x25 cm is enough;
pour concrete.

Important! The screed should be as even as possible. We carry out the work with the obligatory use of the level.

We build a wooden veranda

Basic material properties

Wood is one of the most popular and ancient building materials. Even after the appearance on the market of all kinds of blocks and other budget and easy-to-arrange elements, wood practically did not lose ground.

With the construction of a simple frame wooden veranda, almost everyone can handle it. It is only necessary to properly mount the frame racks and sew them up with shields, clapboard or other suitable material.

The indisputable advantage of wood is its environmental friendliness, beautiful appearance and relatively low weight. The latter property allows you to abandon the arrangement of expensive and difficult to build foundations.

The main disadvantage of a wooden veranda is its fire hazard - installing a barbecue in such an extension or in its immediate vicinity is a very important undertaking that requires taking into account many nuances and trifles. Therefore, it is better to take the source of fire somewhere far away from the wooden veranda.

Another significant disadvantage of wood is its poor tolerance. high humidity, which is why the material needs serious pre-treatment with special ones. Without such preparation, the wood will rot very quickly.

Construction order

For the construction of the frame, we use a high quality wooden beam with a section of 100x100 mm. We already have the lower trim and the subfloor, so we continue to work following the instructions below.

First step. We cut grooves in the beam of the lower strapping for the installation of vertical supports. We maintain a half-meter step.

Second step. We install vertical racks. To fasten the frame elements, we use staples and screws or nails.

Important! The roof of our veranda, as noted, will be sloping. So vertical beam, installed at the bottom of the slope, we make 50 cm below the opposite racks.

Third step. We mount the beam of the upper trim. On higher racks, no questions will arise - we perform the connections in the same way as in the previous stages.

When installing the strapping of lower supports, we do the following: first we connect the posts longitudinally with a strapping beam, and then we fix the transverse crossbars connecting the high and low racks at the height of the low racks. We fasten the crossbars with high racks using pre-created samples and nails.

Fourth step. The top harness is ready. The resulting slope will allow us to lay the rafters for the roof. Additionally, we nail a girder near the roof slope. To fasten the beam with all supports, we use anchor bolts. For greater reliability, it is recommended to fasten the strapping beam with transverse boards or beams, if possible and necessary (we focus on the weight of the future roofing material). We will attach racks and struts to them for greater strength. truss system.

Fifth step. We mount in increments of 50 cm. To do this, we use a wooden bar with a section of 100x200 mm. We perform the connection of structural elements by any of the previously discussed methods.

Sixth step. We sew the frame. Lining is perfect for interior cladding, siding or other material is perfect for exterior. Between the materials of the outer and inner skin we lay layers of hydro- and thermal insulation. We attach the film to the frame. The position of the insulation is fixed by transverse rails. The finishing material is also attached to them. When sheathing, do not forget to leave openings for windows and doors.

Prices for various types of timber

brick verandas

Basic information about building material

Brick is great for building capital verandas. In a building made of this material, it will be cool in summer and, if properly insulated, warm in winter. Brickwork durable, fireproof and unpretentious in care.

The main disadvantage of a brick building is a lot of weight. Such structures are built exclusively on, which does not have the best effect on the total cost of construction.

The order of the construction of the veranda

The foundation is ready and waterproofed, the screed is poured, the base is even and does not require any additional preparatory measures. Let's start laying out the walls.

We first select the appropriate type of masonry. Most simple options, perfect for self erection verandas are as follows:

spoon masonry. The final wall thickness will be 120 mm;
poke masonry. Wall thickness - 250 mm;
chain laying. Allows you to get walls with a thickness of 380 mm.

First step. We attach a mooring cord at two opposite ends of the foundation with a coupler. It should run along the edge of the base.

Second step. We expose the corner bricks along the cord, and then fill the space between them in accordance with the chosen masonry method. To fasten building elements, we use a standard cement mortar.

Third step. We check the evenness of the first row and in the same way lay out the walls to the desired height, not forgetting to leave openings for doors and windows.

Important! will be inclined, so the wall falling on the bottom of the slope, as well as the side walls adjacent to it, are made a row lower compared to the wall supporting the top of the roof.

Having laid out the last row of walls, we equip the armored belt. To do this, we fix a formwork about 70 mm high on each wall on the upper surface of the walls, put anchor bolts in the corners, lay reinforcing bars and pour concrete.

We let the concrete harden, and then we attach a strapping of a wooden beam with a section of 10x10 cm to the anchor bolts. The further procedure for arranging the truss system remains similar to the situation with

If the veranda is planned to be used throughout the year, the walls can be laid in two rows, filling the gap between the rows. heat-insulating material. With a single laying, insulation, moisture insulation and interior decoration we perform by analogy with a wooden veranda. Exterior finish remains at your discretion. You can simply gently embroider the seams and finish it.

Masonry size	Length, L	Width, V	Height, H	Number of bricks thickness not included mortar joint, PC.	Number of bricks taking into account the thickness mortar joint 10 mm, PC.
1 m3 single brick laying	250	120	65	512	394
1 m3 thickened brickwork	250	120	88	378	302
	250	120	65	61	51
1 sq. m of masonry in half a brick (masonry thickness 120 mm)	250	120	88	45	39
1 sq. m of masonry in one brick (masonry thickness 250 mm)	250	120	65	128	102
	250	120	65	189	153
1 sq. m of masonry in one and a half bricks (masonry thickness 380 mm)	250	120	88	140	117
	250	120	65	256	204
1 sq. m of laying in two bricks (masonry thickness 510 mm)	250	120	88	190	156
	250	250	65	317	255
1 sq. m of masonry in two and a half bricks (masonry thickness 640 mm)	250	250	88	235	195

Prices for building and facing bricks

Building and facing bricks

We make the roof of the veranda

And the rafters have been installed. It remains to make the crate, mount the insulating layers and lay the finishing roofing material.

The crate can be continuous (for roll materials) and sparse (for sheet roofing). We make a continuous crate from OSB boards. To do this, we attach them to the rafters with a 1-centimeter gap. We fasten the bars of the sparse lathing with a step recommended by the manufacturer of the selected roofing material. On average, it is 30-35 cm. To attach the batten to the rafters, we use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws.

The cells between the bars of the crate are filled with mineral wool for thermal insulation. From above we lay waterproofing film and attach it to the crate using a stapler with staples. In the case of arranging a continuous crate, we fix the thermal insulation from the inside of the room. We fix the insulation plates with the help of transverse rails, nailing them to the crate.

In conclusion, it remains to mount. It is better that it matches the roof covering of the main house. Otherwise, we focus on our preferences and available budget.

Finishing the floor

If the draft floor is wooden, we put insulation in the space between them and fill the flooring from edged boards to the logs. Boards are painted and varnished.

On top of the concrete screed, you can also equip a boardwalk, similar to the previous method, or lay another material of your choice, such as linoleum.

At the end, the doors remain, furnish at your discretion and connect lighting if necessary. We will not pull the wire. It is enough to take the extension cord out of the house and turn on the necessary lighting fixtures.

Successful work!