Contacts

Ready-made projects of attic houses of sizes 11 10. Design and drawings of the attic. Modern ideas for design

Houses with an attic and a terrace are an excellent choice for a capital and country house. The attic will allow you to organize additional space for living or storing things, a covered terrace will be a place for a quiet rest, reading books, games or feasts. Depending on the arrangement, these two rooms will make it possible to free the main area of ​​​​the house, to unload it functionally.

Peculiarities

Building a house with an attic and a terrace involves solving certain problems. The attic is a room directly under the roof of the house, therefore, for a comfortable organization of the living space, it is worth considering ventilation, heat and waterproofing.

This will eliminate the need to eliminate the consequences of excessive condensation inside, installation of additional batteries, drafts.

Since the weight of the roof finishes, furnishings and furniture will put their pressure on the foundation of the house, this must be taken into account at the planning stage.

If the idea of ​​​​a residential attic arose later, it is better to give preference to lightweight materials. In the case when the attic area needs to be divided, drywall is suitable for partitions: it is light and easy to use. A living room, a bedroom or an office on the attic floor require the installation of windows not only at the ends of the roof, but also on inclined surfaces.

The height of the roof and its shape is another feature of the house with an attic. This is due to the fact that for comfortable living, the ceilings should be high, about 2 meters in at least half of the room. Overhead roof, made under acute angle, will create discomfort when you are in the room, in addition, there will be difficulties with its arrangement.

Having given preference to the attic, instead of a full-fledged second floor, you need to remember that it has a smaller area, it is complicated by the construction of a roof with a complex configuration. However, the house will definitely look more unusual, original and even cozy.

The subtleties of construction

materials

Materials are an important part of construction. The main thing is to choose what to build the house from. The main factors on which the choice depends are:

  • Construction cost. It is worth making a detailed estimate in order to understand what you can save on or what schemes to use to reduce costs.
  • Planned speed of work.
  • External finishing. Building a house, for example, from foam blocks, will certainly require making it more attractive.
  • The location of the site for construction and the building itself. Uneven landscape, a house or part of it on a slope, the presence of nearby water sources and other factors limit the choice of materials.

The most popular building material is wood. Wooden house - an excellent choice for cold regions. Naturalness is its main advantage. This house is comfortable and cozy. It is built quite quickly, but compliance with wood processing techniques and construction technology is required.

A significant disadvantage is the need to wait for the shrinkage of the log house, at least six months, depending on the climate, the moisture content of the wood. During this period, it is undesirable to engage in decoration and other work.

Replaced by stone brick house - very durable, warm, fireproof, does not change its appearance under the influence of external factors.

You can build from it at any time of the year, as well as change the project during the construction period.

Brick serves up to 150 years without requiring additional care. Ceramic block has similar properties - a modern and cheaper option.

Frame technology construction is an option for those who cannot wait. Perfect for a country house. Manufacturers offer frames made of wood and metal, for self-assembly and ready-made. The walls are made of sandwich panels (PVC or chipboard and insulation).

You can quickly build a house from porous blocks - foam concrete and aerated concrete. With a thickness of about 40 cm, they retain heat well, they are easy to use and cut. The size of the blocks speeds up the construction of even a large house.

Project selection

The layout of the house is the key to the full use of every square meter of the future building. Exist various projects houses that differ in area, type of foundation, suggesting different appearances of attics and terraces. You can develop a project yourself or use ready-made options. Most often offer houses with an area of:

  • 6x6 sq. m. Small country house, which houses the bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and living room, they have more space. The number of corridors is minimal. The attic is usually intended for a nursery or a place of rest, it has one or two rooms.

  • 9x9 sq. m. There are more opportunities for organizing the first floor. Large kitchen and dining room, next to which is the living room. Small hallway leading to bedroom and bathroom. Staircase with hall for more convenience. The second floor can be divided into rooms: a nursery and an office, a small bathroom. Or a playroom for children and a recreation room with billiards for adults.

  • 8x10 sq. m. For an attic house of such an oblong shape, the placement of premises along a long corridor or around a hall is typical. On both floors, you can organize two bedrooms, on the first place a combined kitchen and living room. A full-size bathroom can be made one.

  • 10x10 sq. m. Typically, such houses are built for large families, so it would be rational to do spacious kitchen and dining room, several bathrooms. Place the main bedroom and dressing room on the first floor, make a nursery (one or two) or a guest room in the attic. On such an area, the choice of the purpose of the rooms depends on the residents, their needs in a particular room.

The terrace can be either on a common foundation or erected separately, depending on its intended functionality. Its fencing, the presence of a roof and the area also depend on this. If it is planned to organize a place for cooking and eating food, then under the terrace it is worth making a foundation common with the house so that it can withstand a heavy load.

If this open space will be for games, relaxing with a book, or made only for beauty, then it is enough to build lightweight construction from wood based on pillars or piles. The attic can be made under a gable or broken roof. Choosing the latter will provide a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room inside, but this option will cost more.

Decor

Having finished building a house with an attic and a terrace, it remains to think over the decor of the premises. For the terrace, the best choice of furniture suitable for the street: plastic or wood. Colors should be chosen for the exterior of the house, with bright accents.

For the attic, it is better to select furniture that matches the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. It should be low so as not to reduce the space. Cabinets are best placed along the walls, open shelves divide into zones. Light shades of walls and ceiling will expand the room.

It is better not to get carried away with ornaments and patterns, leaving them for a modest decor. The more inconspicuous and airy the filling, the more spacious it will be. Country style, chalet, Provence are excellent options for interior design.

Modern ideas for design

Currently, many designers offer non-standard options appearance of houses and their arrangement. For example, you can often find houses with a balcony.

The presence of a balcony allows you to enjoy the nature around, gives you the opportunity to breathe fresh air without leaving home.

You can equip it as an extension, provide for it during the construction of the second floor, laying longer floor beams, or use the roof of the capital terrace as a base. It can be made glazed or open.

The area of ​​the balcony can also vary. IN country houses Preference is given to open balconies with railings in the form of balusters.

Innovation modern design houses with a terrace and an attic - a two-sided hearth. It is installed in such a way that one side is located on the outside of the house - the terrace, the second - inside. A great option for those who make a capital veranda. The fireplace can be turned into an oven for cooking, while at the same time giving coziness to the living room or bedroom in the house.

An extraordinary solution for the owners of a small area, where there is not enough space for a full-fledged bath, there will be a steam room in the house itself. The room under it should be made at least 2x2 in size. square meters and next to the bathroom. You can take a Finnish house project as a basis, it was the Scandinavian designers who began to use the idea with a sauna in the house among the first.

The attic room can be of various shapes and sizes, in order to make it a pleasant and comfortable living space, first of all, it is necessary to evaluate all its advantages and disadvantages. First you need to calculate the usable area, understand how to use each meter. If the area is small, then it is better not to divide it into separate rooms with blind partitions. Functional areas are best highlighted visually. The presence of rafters will greatly facilitate this process: they can be used as the basis for shelves or mezzanines that divide the space.

Windows are important. If they have already been installed, then, depending on their location, you can understand where, for example, the work area or the play area will be - they need more light, and where is the bathroom or bedroom. If the roof is deaf, then there is room for action, and windows are mounted in the right places.

Before starting construction country cottage, you need to clearly define what will be. Any flaw in this matter may later affect the strength of the building or even its appearance. Most of all, this applies to the attic part, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls in which the living area is located must be load-bearing for the roof. The attic floor is provided warm, dry and should not be blown by the wind. Your comfort depends on the layout of the house. To do this, the project should take into account everything to the smallest detail, even the rational arrangement of window openings and doors, much attention should be paid to the shape of the walls and the location of communications. Properly you need to determine the place for heating risers, electrical wiring, as well as the placement of the stairs.

when planning the attic, pay attention to how the staircase from the first floor will lead to it

To make the most of the space under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as a back wall for the built-in wardrobe and shelves. Otherwise, it is worth placing it at a level where the slopes will reach a height, this is at least 1.4 meters, it will be possible to put both a chair and a couch there.

Despite how many rooms the attic part has, each of them must have a window, the dimensions of which will be 10% of the entire space of the room. However, if you are satisfied with the twilight, then you can make it a little smaller.

Fight plan for every free meter

Ideal option, especially when developing a layout one-story house with an attic, - cutting a balcony or an entire gallery into the roof.

In this case, you will immediately need to deal with the insulation of the bulkhead, or simply make it part of the double-glazed window. In this case, the frames will open in different planes. The inclined one will recline up, and the vertical one will swing open.

There is another option - to install a railing that runs along the edge of the ceiling, almost above the roof overhang. From the side, they will look like an upside down isosceles triangle. In this variant top part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the lower one will lean forward, adjoining the frontal part of the railing. This will allow you to go outside to get some air on the balcony.

An example of a layout of a 1-storey house with an attic and a terrace

First floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room with an area of ​​26 sq. m. It will be possible to get into it only from the hall, you can also go from it to the rest of the rooms. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, utility rooms, a terrace and access to the garage. The bathroom also includes a bath, shower and other sanitary ware. The doors of all rooms and even the bathroom are located in niches. This fact makes it possible to install additional lighting and gives more expressiveness to the hall.

floor plan of the house

The entrance to the living room will be through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room, which is divided into two zones. One of them is working, cooking will take place in it. The second zone is intended for recreation, that is, it is a dining room in which the family will eat. These zones can be separated from each other sliding wardrobe designed for storing sets and other utensils. This method of planning is very simple and functional, for this reason many designers use it.

Read also

feng shui home planning

It is well thought out that the kitchen can be accessed both from the hall and from the living room. No need to go around to set the table. A terrace adjoins the living room, where you can drink tea on summer evenings, since the area allows you to accommodate a small company there, and if you wish, you can arrange a small greenhouse there. But this is a matter of taste.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you climb the stairs, a small corridor begins. From here you can get to any room located on this floor. There are three living rooms on the floor, and there is also a comfortable and spacious dressing room. From one room there is an exit directly to the loggia. In addition to these premises, there is also a bathroom with an area of ​​10.6 sq. m. The total height of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Great attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so it will be possible to place not only furniture, but also in it. If, nevertheless, a significant part of the space of the living room is occupied, then you can arrange spiral staircase from the other side of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the living rooms can be converted and made into a working studio or workshop.

attic layout

The total area of ​​the house is 163.71 sq. m

Attic floor lighting

Quality lighting is essential attic floor. If people are constantly in this part of the building, then the ratio of the surface area of ​​​​windows to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room should be 1:8. In the case of this layout, someone will almost always be in the attic. Therefore, if the total area is 100 sq. m., then the glazing should occupy an area of ​​​​10 square meters. m.

Layout of the house with an attic and a veranda

When choosing the number of windows, you should pay attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will give much more light than one larger window. Skylights can become the main element of the whole style of the room, if they are placed on top of each other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended indicator is at least 80 cm, and 120 cm is considered the most common and optimal.

one of the most successful solutions for lighting rooms on the attic floor

The higher the window is located from the floor surface, the more light it will give. When determining the height, it is worth considering the height of the person who will be in this room more often than others. Tip: the distance from the floor to half the window should be equal to the average height of a person.

Read also

Projects of private houses with a fireplace

This plan of a one-story house with an attic, although simple, is very functional. The techniques that were used in its creation can only bring convenience and comfort. Using decorative elements made from brickwork, you can achieve architectural expressiveness, even despite the small volume of the building.

To date, complex houses that have their own “zest” are beginning to enjoy great popularity. This drawing of a house with an attic and a veranda is exactly what is needed for a creative person who does not want to give up all the possibilities of the modern world. , has many advantages, the main of which is comfort. Each person will surely like such a structure, as it can be equipped at will.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you enter the house, you find yourself on the veranda. A veranda is an open or glazed room, which is usually not heated, but ventilated through windows. In this regard, the veranda will be glazed, so you can arrange a reception room in it. Often this room is used simply as a transitional link from the street to the spaces located inside. However, he can have many appointments: starting from winter garden and ending with an office. The latter option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it is often encountered.

In this video you can see the original frameless way of glazing a veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:
  1. Entrance from the street;
  2. Entrance to the main room;
  3. Exit to the street.

in this case, the veranda has an additional exit on the side

The latter option is usually used to show the most beautiful places on the site. For example, an unusual flower bed, a river or even a forest. From the window you can also observe a wonderful landscape, so that guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The layout offered to your attention includes the heating of the veranda, as there will be armchairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There should be stained glass windows. They will be located at a height of no more than half a meter.

The optimal dimensions for the veranda can be considered 4x6, or 4x5, in this building the first option will be used. However, do not forget about the external decoration of the extension. To accomplish this task, you can use a facing brick. The total area of ​​​​the veranda will be 17 square meters. m.

1st floor

Right from the veranda you can get into the hall. The internal passages on this floor will not differ in anything noticeable, except for the niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to select it from the surrounding space and set the backlight. This original move can transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor does not need additional lighting during the day, since the main sources of light are windows. Kitchen-dining room, the area of ​​​​which is 17.5 square meters. m., has no separate exits. Its windows should face the garden plot.

The process of building your own house on a separate site is not only a labor-intensive process, it also requires clear planning. Literally everything needs to be thought through, starting with a clear idea of ​​​​what exactly the house will be like, to trifles like nails that will be used in construction and repair.

Starting the development of the plan, it is necessary to determine first of all the number of storeys of the house, as well as the location of the main functional premises. Often the choice stops at one-story houses, and here the question already arises, due to which it is possible to increase the area. So the choice falls on one-story houses with an attic, which expands the living functional area, and also adds sophistication to the house.

Do not forget also that the device of the attic does not require large financial investments, it is enough to plan gable roof.

Features and Benefits

Choosing a project for a cottage or a village house is not an easy task. But if the choice was made in favor of a house with an attic, it must be remembered that such a house, like any other, has its own characteristics, which during the construction process and interior decoration must be taken into account.

Most important aspect, which is needed take into account when building an attic, this is an arrangement of increased thermal insulation of the room. You must first look at the various projects of houses with an attic.

Since the attic living space is located directly under the roof itself and is not protected by additional beams and ceilings, as is the case with the construction of an additional floor. At the same time, the roof is in direct contact with the external environment, experiencing temperature changes and spontaneous changes. No one wants a room to rain, snow or blow cold winds. That is why the issues of heat and waterproofing of the premises will play one of the leading roles in the arrangement of a house with an attic.

Also attic houses have the following feature: most often it is a single space that is not divided into separate rooms. If separation is necessary, it is important to use only lightweight materials. You can install drywall partitions, in no case use concrete or bricks to build improvised walls, this can adversely affect the entire structure of the house.

You can diversify the room with the help of windows mounted in the roof. Such windows will be inclined structures, which will not only give an interesting visual effect, but also allow the rays of the sun to enter the room at an interesting enough angle and create curious effects.

Given all the features, houses with an attic are gaining more and more popularity. Today, such houses can be found in large cottage settlements, and in private sectors in cities, as well as in villages and at individual points even in gardens.

Houses with an attic have a number undeniable advantages that make them so popular:

  • The use of the attic as part of the living space increases the living area and usable space of the building in most cases at least one and a half times. At the same time, there is no need to spend tidy sums on the design and construction of the second floor, while receiving almost the same area.

  • Summing up all the necessary communications, whether it be a pipeline or electrical supplies, will not require huge labor costs. All this can be easily lifted from the lower floor.
  • Since the attic has additional heat and waterproofing, it prevents cold air from entering the first floor, which could occur when using the upper part of the house as an attic without additional insulation.

  • If the house is already ready, but it occurs to the tenants to complete the attic space, another plus of this design appears. It is not necessary to move for the period of repair and free the entire room from furniture and interior decoration, because repair work will not affect the first floor, their implementation will take place exclusively in the attic, affecting the roof.
  • The rebuilt space can be easily used not only as a living space, as a room, but also turn it into a gym, billiard room, library, cinema, or come up with your own special purpose for this space.

However, behind all the advantages of such a building, one should not forget about the existing disadvantages of this type of room. Knowing these nuances will help not only to keep the house intact and get an important functional space, but also to protect yourself and loved ones in the process of use.

  • During construction, you should not save on materials: poor-quality or incorrectly selected materials during the construction and finishing process can lead to negative consequences up to the collapse of the structure.

  • Also, do not overload the floor, which is why heavy walls, partitions and coatings are not erected here. You should also not use too massive furnishings, this can also lead to the destruction of load-bearing structures.
  • It is also worth remembering: despite the fact that the attic is a much less expensive undertaking than the second floor, the use of inclined windows built into the roof in the construction will still require quite large investments.
  • And in winter, you should take care of additional lighting of the space, since snow can block the flow of natural daylight through window openings.

Material selection

The construction of a house with an attic has its own clear algorithm of actions, following which you can get a quality product in the shortest possible time and at the lowest cost.

So, there is the following list of steps that will help build a high-quality attic:

  • The defining starting point in the creation process will be the drawing of a project plan for construction. All the main nuances of the future construction should be noted here.
  • The second stage is advisable in the case when the attic is attached to an already finished building. In this case, it is necessary to dismantle the old roof, which will allow in the future to carry out construction work for a fine finish.

  • Next, it is necessary to strengthen the ceiling, as well as the foundation, if required by the project. At the same stage, the walls on the lower floor should be strengthened, this will also avoid the collapse of the building if its maximum allowable weight is exceeded.
  • After that, you can go directly to the construction of the walls. Here it is necessary to verify every centimeter, clearly understanding what result you need to achieve in the final.

  • As soon as the work on the construction of the walls is completed, you can proceed to the construction of the roof and ceilings. After the roof is in place, at the same stage it is necessary to create hydro and thermal insulation.

Here you need to use the highest quality materials, since not only the safety of things located in the attic, but also the overall temperature of the whole house will depend on them, with the correct organization of the heat-insulating material, you can significantly save on heating the house.

You also need to take care of the interior decoration of the room. Most often, wood panels or other materials of suitable properties and textures are used.

  • After the roof is ready, you can start installing window structures, if required by the original project plan. They can be either inclined or straight, depending on the design solution, however, they must be installed as correctly as possible and equipped with airtight fasteners that do not let cold air into the space.
  • Well, the final stage in the construction will be the holding of internal finishing works and arrangement of furniture according to the plan.

Following this simple list of steps, you can get a reliable and durable building that meets all even the most unusual needs of residents.

One of the most difficult stages is the creation of a project plan, since it is the development of the plan that includes the most difficult process of selecting materials.

Properly selected materials for the attic must meet the following basic requirements:

  • They must be durable. After all, the building should retain its original state for many, many years, since the house is still a long-term building, and rebuilding every 5-6 years is too expensive, and inappropriate.
  • In addition to durability, the material chosen should also be light enough not to create additional stress on the foundation, especially if it was not initially reinforced. In addition, there are materials that can reduce the load on the base and lower floors.

Since the construction process determines the construction of the walls as the first stage, the choice of material for them is a top priority. So, most often, timber or wood is used for walls. This choice is due to the fact that often a cottage or country house are built from logs or log cabins, which are the most popular materials for houses of this kind.

Besides, it is advisable to use aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks. This material is lighter than standard concrete, and the construction process is quite simple. For the construction of dividing thin partitions inside the attic, it is better to use ordinary drywall, which also belongs to the category of lightweight materials for construction.

Next, you need to decide on the material that can be used to insulate the space being built. The most common option is mineral wool or polystyrene foam.. These are also quite light materials, the use of which does not require large financial costs, and at the same time they are easy to mount, and the effect of warming will be quite high.

In some cases, the most common sheet foam is used with sufficient thickness, it is also able to protect the room from too serious a decrease in temperature.

There are two main requirements for interior decoration material. It must be non-combustible, and also have a high degree of waterproofing, it is this factor that will protect the room from negative impact moisture from the street, and its ingress.

Here you can use special plastic panels or drywall for wall decoration.

When choosing a roofing material, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it must have excellent water-repellent impregnation, which will also help protect against leaks and damage to the interior of the attic.

Roof material can be chosen based on personal preferences and, of course, the color preferences of the owner of the house. So, you can opt for a metal tile or sheets of corrugated board.

Ideas for different areas

It is worth starting construction only if you have a clear construction plan in your hands, a drawing of the future house indicating the exact dimensions, selected materials, an outline of the arrangement of furniture and, if necessary, partitions that will divide the attic into several rooms.

Today, on the construction market, you can easily find ready-made standard designs of houses with attics for completely different sizes and purposes. So, usually in the attic there is a cozy study or reading area, a billiard room or a gym, a relaxation area or a bedroom will also be an excellent option. The bedroom looks especially interesting, as sloping ceilings and slanted windows add a special romance and charm to the room.

If you plan to independently develop a plan, it is advisable to use special computer programs they will help you do more accurate calculations and immediately see the variant of the final result, which will help to evaluate it already in the process of developing the layout.

If you turn to specialists and choose a ready-made plan on the market, you can find projects for houses with the following frame dimensions: 6x6, 7x8, 6x9, 8x8, 10x10, 10 by 12, 6x4, 6x7 m.

However, among them it is possible to single out the options that are in the greatest demand, for them there are also some features and rules.

Typical cottage with dimensions 6x6 m- this is a great example of a small garden house or summer cottage on suburban area. The area of ​​​​this option will be a total of about 50 square meters.

Among the advantages of this option, the following important aspects can be distinguished:

  • Firstly, these dimensions will be quite enough for the rest of an ordinary average family.
  • Secondly, this option is the least expensive financially, since it requires less material consumption, and the plan itself will cost less.

  • If the area of ​​​​the site is small, it is a house of this size that will help save usable space for planting plants or arranging a personal area.
  • Another plus can be considered the fact that such a house will initially require less heating and other utility costs.

You can also highlight a few tips that will help expand the space and add coziness to finished house. So, for example, to save useful space, you can easily combine some functional areas in one room. It is advisable to combine the bathroom and toilet, while it is not necessary to install a full-fledged bath, you can limit yourself to a high-quality shower room, which, due to its design, will create the effect of different zones.

Also you can connect the kitchen and dining room or living room. It will also save space, and with proper planning and arrangement of furniture, it will bring comfort to the room.

If you organize the right storage area in the hallway, you can avoid cluttering up other functional areas, which will also help expand the usable space.

House size 9x9 m is also a fairly popular and sought-after layout option. It is already advisable to complete 2 floors here. The foundation of such a house is initially stronger and able to withstand heavy loads than the foundation of 6x6 m.

The classic distribution of functional areas in a house of 150 square meters and with a layout of 9x9 m is as follows: on the ground floor, most often there is an entrance hall, a bathroom, a kitchen, a living room, and also, if desired, one bedroom, in principle, the first floor is a standard set of the most necessary premises. On the second floor, you can place several guest rooms or an additional bedroom, an office, a gym, a library, game room and other spaces at the request of the tenant.

In addition, such a house usually assumes the presence of a narrow porch and balcony, this will help to visually lengthen the space, especially if the porch and the ledge of the balcony are connected by beams.

This building option is also suitable for an average family, but guests can easily accommodate here. Utilities also do not require large expenses. Besides, If you choose the right materials for thermal insulation, you can significantly save on heating.

For the construction of a cottage, the most popular size is a log house 10x10 m. It can be used both for the construction of one-story and three-story structures.

Here you can give free rein to your imagination and think over the location of functional areas in a completely various combinations and options.

It is this size that is most often used in construction. This is due to the fact that externally the house has enough small size and easily fits in any average area, while the internal capacity is quite high.

Here you can place several bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom, a dining room, a library and any other necessary premises. In addition, if such a house will have more than one floor, with proper organization of stairs, you can organize storage spaces right in the steps, which will significantly save space and help to avoid its clutter.

When choosing this layout option, it is necessary to take into account some features. So, for example, on each floor it is necessary to place a separate toilet room, as well as take care of a place for a boiler room, which will help save money on utility bills.

Besides, taking into account the larger area and number of storeys, it is important to additionally strengthen the foundation of the house, significantly strengthen the ceilings and walls of the lower floors, as well as take care of a special waterproofing impregnation or layer of material for the roof space.

However, when choosing any of the above sizes, it is worth remembering that stairs must lead to the attic; there are, of course, options when there is a hatch in the ceiling, through which they get into the attic via a ladder, but this is not the most convenient option. So, if it is planned to erect a full-fledged staircase leading to the attic floor, it is important to initially include this building in the project plan.

Stairs should not interfere with the opening or closing of doors, block aisles, or otherwise hinder movement in the house.

Popular design options

The layout of the attic space has a rather complex shape for arranging residential premises. The slope of the roof, the special shape of the windows, the presence of beams and the special interior finish - all this dictates special options for the design of the room. This can be both a plus and a minus.

So, the attic is always a rather secluded space, movement throughout the territory in full growth is quite limited, but at the same time you can create a unique romantic design. Turn sometimes dirty and cluttered space into a magical corner for sleeping, working, relaxing or other activities.

The choice of the destination of the future room will largely be determined by the angle of inclination of the ceiling group, as well as the location of the windows. One of the most common options for arranging a room with the lowest possible ceilings is to place a bedroom there.

This choice is due to the fact that being in the bedroom, a person spends more time in a horizontal position, which means that the uneven distribution of the ceiling will not affect the convenience of being in this space. On the contrary, low ceilings will add romance, intimacy to the bedroom, and slanted windows will allow you to admire the starry sky, which will add even more charm to a secluded corner for lovers.

The design of the space usually takes place using the classical style. Simple furniture, light colors will help visually expand the space. When choosing materials, you need to remember: if the space has very small dimensions, it is better to refuse large prints and too dark colors. If you want to add dark colors, it is better to limit yourself to some small dark accents.

It is better to start the interior arrangement with the most necessary large pieces of furniture, such as a bed and a chest of drawers, or a linen closet, but if there is still space left, you can supplement the composition with bedside tables, armchairs or other necessary elements.

With very low ceilings, you can equip the bedroom in Japanese style , a tatami bed, which will be located almost on the floor, light colors and a minimum of furniture will help create a comfortable and at the same time bright interior.

One of the most simple solutions consider the arrangement in the attic room of the living room. but too low ceilings will not allow you to create correct interior . It is better to place the living room in a fairly large room, where the ceilings have a greater rise than in the bedroom.

The living room initially involves more movement and furniture, because the height of the ceiling here has a dominant role.

Light colors in decoration, light or transparent furniture, windows with a bay window - all this will provide air and additional light in the space.

When choosing accessories, it is necessary to ensure that they are kept in the same style, otherwise the integrity of the room will be lost, and all efforts will be meaningless.

When creating the perfect living room, you can refer to various design solutions and choose a style that will be in harmony with the rest of the rooms in the house.

The following styles are most common:

  • Classic. The most sophisticated option that does not lose its popularity. Luxurious, but at the same time elegant furniture, soft deep colors, a full-fledged chandelier, heavy curtains - this is what will become the hallmarks of the living room in classical style. Usage corner sofas can also be considered feature classic interior.

  • Provence will help create a gentle and romantic atmosphere in the attic frame house. Light natural shades, floral prints, light furniture made from natural materials, these elements can create a Provence-style space. This option will be an excellent solution for a house with a veranda.
  • High tech will require the so-called shine. Chrome and steel parts, other elements with a reference to technological progress will bring a twist and create a link to a specific style decision.

  • In addition, popular minimalism style, since the space is usually small, a minimum of furniture, the absence of massive decorations and excessively large bright spots will be an excellent solution for this kind of room.

Under the roof, you can also place a kitchen or dining room. However, this project cannot be spontaneously implemented, the layout must be laid down during the initial design of the building, since the kitchen requires special communications. The supply of water, electricity, and, if necessary, also gas, requires special communication with the source of this or that good.

So, communication with the basement is most often required, because it is there that the boiler room is often located, which will be the distribution center.

In addition, care must be taken to use only non-combustible materials in the interior decoration of the room, since hob will be placed in the part of the room where the roof slope forms the lowest point. When choosing furniture, you can give preference to modules and options for L-shaped blocks, which will help create the most comfortable workspace, and also do not overload the room.

In the process of building an attic room for the kitchen, you must immediately consider sufficiently large windows, since natural light will be the best option for such a space.

Uneven ceiling heights and wall reliefs can be a great help to create perfect interior children's room, it gives additional decor options. You can define several functional areas for playing, studying, sleeping.

In addition, high slanted windows are the most safe option for the nursery, and the height of the ceiling will not hinder the movements of its little owner, he will have his own world, into which the path is ordered for adults.

Often the attic becomes a full-fledged library or office.. This is probably due to the privacy and comfort that can be obtained from this space. Arranging shelves with books on the walls, a comfortable chair, a good lamp - this is what an ideal library consists of, and if you add a table here, you get a full-fledged office for work.

You can equip the space under the roof for a dressing room, this will help save space in the house, get rid of bulky cabinets. Here you can place racks for shoes, a wardrobe for clothes and linen, as well as place several large mirrors in front of which you can spin, dressing up in one or another outfit from the wardrobe.

How to calculate everything?

The calculation of the roof under the attic has its own characteristics, it is much higher than usual, which means that it requires more detailed and special calculations. Together with the height of the roof, the angle of the slope and the height of the ridge increase. A detailed plan will help to avoid mistakes - a drawing of the roof structure, but it is better to entrust the calculations to professionals or use a special online calculator , which is designed to help make the correct calculations.

Calculations must begin with determining the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe attic. This indicator will directly depend on the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, as well as on design features roofs.

The attic area will consist of two main indicators. These include the useful zone and the so-called dead zone. It is logical that the useful zone is simply a place where you can move more or less comfortably, which means that, as a rule, it is the middle of the room, you can also call all places where the wall height exceeds 90 centimeters a useful zone. The deaf zone, respectively, can be attributed to lower rates.

These zones are usually used for storing things and placing some kind of low furniture, since the movement of people in them is extremely inconvenient, and sometimes completely impossible.

Therefore, at the planning stage, the roof slope must be distributed so that as a result there are as few dead zones as possible, a specialist architect or an online calculator can also help here.

To obtain the most accurate calculation using the program, it is necessary to enter the slope of the roof, the number of slopes, as well as the selected roof shape in the presented fields.

To date, the following options for roof shapes are determined:

  • Shed roof. The most simple design, it is created by laying a roof on walls that are at different heights. However, despite the fact that this is one of the cheapest models, using it for the attic is not the best thing. the best solution, since this arrangement results in too large a dead zone.

  • gable. No less simple and economical option, but much more suitable for a typical attic, since such a roof forms a fairly high middle part.
  • hip type roof shape. This option is most suitable for large houses. In addition, it resists winds and other natural influences well, which makes the hip option the most preferred and safest.

In addition to these standard structures, some varieties are also used, their choice will depend on the purpose of the building, as well as on its shape and size. So semicircular roofs are used for hangars, hipped roofs for large square houses.

So, having decided on the type of roof, you can proceed to the basic calculations.

The following metrics will be included:

  • Roof ridge height. This is the highest point of the roof, which is used in the construction, for example, for two pitched roof the height of the ridge will be the measurement of the height to the highest midpoint. A room in the house project with shed roof, will have its highest point on the side of the taller wall.

  • Roof weight. This is the second indicator that should also be taken into account in the calculations. This point is calculated using the sum specific gravity 1 square weight of the roof, insulation, elements of the truss system, as well as interior decoration. According to the rules, the weight should not exceed 50 kilograms per 1 square meter.
  • Total area of ​​roof slopes. Here, to determine the indicator, it is necessary to multiply the length by the width of the roof surface. If the roof consists of several slopes and elements, it is necessary to calculate the perimeter of each roof element, and then add the result.

The obtained measurements must be entered into similar cells of the online calculator and the calculations necessary for the construction will be obtained. but do not unconditionally trust the online assistant, most often this calculation is approximate, and with it you can only purchase the required amount of materials, no one can do an accurate calculation better than a professional architect.

We create harmony of interior and exterior

To get a harmonious interior and exterior of the attic, it is necessary to carefully select materials and correctly combine them with each other. So, from the outside, the attic should have a cladding made of the same material as the whole house, otherwise it will stand out, creating dissonance in the appearance of not only the attic, but the house as a whole.

inside the same beautiful interiors will depend on the correct selection of finishing materials.

In finishing the ceiling, it is important to take into account the nuances of the structure, the quality and type of roofing, and the shape of the roof. It is best to stop the choice on sheets of drywall or lining. These materials are not only suitable for almost any chosen design option, since they can be painted, pasted over and fastened with various decorative elements, but they also have additional waterproofing, which is an excellent option for finishing the attic.

A great option for the ceiling is also wallpapering, but it’s better to first sew up the ceiling with drywall sheets, so pasting will be more convenient and easier than on the rough finish of the interior of the roof.

Wood is most often used in wall decoration.. Clapboard or wooden panels create not only a unique interior, but also a connection with the exterior of the house, which, of course, is an interesting solution.

If you want to create more classic interior, you can paste over the walls with wallpaper, but here it must be remembered that too dark a color can hide the volume of the room, and the attic is usually small anyway. Therefore, it is better to opt for white or beige options.

Special requirements are also imposed on the floor, it is designed in case of unpleasant incidents with the attic in the form of, for example, flooding during rain, to create additional protection for the lower floor. Therefore, in addition to finishing, which will create an appearance, it is also necessary to take care of the internal heat, noise and waterproofing. But on top you can use various wooden coverings, good option become parquet or laminate, there is also a kind of lining for the floor. You can put a fluffy carpet on the floor.

The harmony of the internal and external appearance of the attic can be achieved with the help of properly selected windows. One of distinctive features attic is the presence a large number natural light, so windows are almost a top-priority waste when building an attic.

If there is a desire to place not one, but several windows in the room, you should choose one wall and install them on it.

Windows can have completely different sizes, but it is worth remembering that the maximum window size will depend on the length of the roof slope, because it cannot exceed this measurement.

Today on the market there are several options for a window for attics:

  • Vertical - standard version, which is installed in a straight attic wall, as a rule, it is located from the face or end of the house.
  • Inclined are installed directly into the roof slope, which allows you to get an interesting effect.
  • In addition, there is a variant of windows for flat roofs.

All windows can be made from various materials, can be equipped with a different number of doors and installed in different planes, ideally combining the interior decoration of the room with its external arrangement.

Spectacular examples for inspiration

Registration country house with an attic can be made both in one color, and combine several different shades, the main thing is that they match in tone. Highlighting the attic with a different shade will help create a special effect.

Country or garden house mansard type most often has a gable roof and a pronounced slope of a triangular shape, the use of dark wood beams for decoration will help emphasize the shape of the roof and its uniqueness.

On private plots, you can often find a cottage with an attic, which goes to a ledge with a balcony, such a move can also create an interesting effect, especially in combination with a porch, which are combined into a single group using wooden columns.

Construction company " Summer Season» offers ready-made projects of houses with a turnkey attic, we also carry out their construction. At the request of the customer, the architects make changes to the finished drawings - as a result, we build a cottage that meets all the requirements and wishes of the client. We use high-quality materials and modern building technologies, thanks to which the houses with a turnkey attic built by us are comfortable, ergonomic, reliable and high-quality buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages

Projects of houses with a bay window and an attic have the following advantages:

  1. Savings on building area

It is logical to erect these buildings on land plots limited in area.

  1. Rational use of housing space

Projects country houses with an attic they win in this regard over one-story and two-story cottages, since in them the attic space is not used rationally.

  1. Affordable price of a house with an attic

If we compare the cost of building an attic and a second floor, then the latter option is much inferior in this regard. The first option is economical, since it requires fewer materials and construction costs. The cost of a house with an attic per 1 square meter is lower in comparison with other projects.

  1. Lower heating costs

Warm air rises, which leads to lower costs for heating the attic.

disadvantages

  • low light

Based own experience construction of such buildings, we confidently declare that this minus is conditional. The solution to the problem is windows. Their special arrangement allows more light to penetrate into the room than with a standard arrangement.

  • Bevelled corners cause depression

This disadvantage of projects of houses under the attic is also considered conditional. Thoughtful and competent design of the premises eliminates this contradiction.

Output

If we consider how much it costs to build a house with an attic and carry out simple economic calculations, then these projects can be called the most profitable and optimal for private households. We offer not only projects, but also carry out their turnkey construction in Moscow and the Moscow region. We guarantee quality, reasonable prices and efficiency of construction. For any questions, please call the numbers listed on the website. We will make the best offer!

A common planning solution in individual and cottage construction is the installation of an attic in the space of a pitched roof. The layout of a house with an attic has its own characteristics, which significantly distinguish it from the layout of a house on one level, and make the project almost identical to a two-story building.

The most important difference between the layout of a one-story house with an attic is the need to create a staircase to provide access to the second level. Often the developer does not understand the complexity of this planning element, treating it with disdain. This approach is a gross mistake that turns daily living in the house into an endless repetition of uncomfortable and meaningless movements around obstacles.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9x9 Plan of the attic floor of the same house 9 × 9

The decision on the arrangement of the operated attic must be taken at the design stage and the building should be designed taking into account the correct and convenient placement of the staircase on the first floor and the creation of a convenient and economical in terms of the space spent, access to the second, attic floor.

Depending on the number of storeys of the building, the operational characteristics of the staircase used change. The attic in a one-story building, as a rule, performs the role of a "quiet zone", the premises in which are intended for night rest and daytime leisure. For such houses, it is possible to save as much as possible the area of ​​the first floor, which is expensive in construction, by installing stairs of small width, from half a meter and above, with the most economical shape, for example, a spiral one or with a minimum platform between marches.


Plan of a one-story house with an attic 6 × 6

When designing the layout of a 6x6 or 8x8 house with an attic, as a rule, there are no other reasonable decisions left, since about six square meters of space in the central part of the room falls out of the total area, since access to the attic can only be arranged in the region of the roof ridge.


Plan of a one-story house with an attic 8 × 8

The layout of houses 8x10, 9x9, 9x12 with an attic is less sensitive to the arrangement of the staircase, since it occupies a smaller percentage of the area of ​​​​the entire room and fits into the floor plan more easily.


Layout of a one-story house with an attic 9 × 12

It is very important to understand that the space required for stairs includes access from various premises, which also take up space and should be organized as conveniently as possible. Unfortunately, when analyzing many modern projects that please the eye with architectural forms, as a rule, you are convinced that it is the stair assembly that is their weak point, nullifying many advantages.


Typical layout houses with an attic 10×10

Layout of a two-story house with an attic

Plan two-story house with an attic may differ from a one-story one with a larger area of ​​​​the staircase node. Two-storey house implies more frequent and intensive movement on the floors, so the stairs should be made more gentle and wide, landings of sufficient area so that people moving in the opposite direction can pass.

Read also

house plan with garage

The attic, unlike the ordinary floor of the house, has specific features. First of all, it concerns the slopes of the roof. They create an additional exploitable room, but they also impose restrictions on the layout.

Roof slopes, supported by load-bearing walls, limit a significant part of the room in height, not allowing the use of the entire area, as is done in a normal room. The low sinuses formed by the rafters, as a rule, are trying to be adapted for storage, lockers or pantries. Same property attic construction limits the location of the stair space in terms of the house, since the entrance to the stairs must have a normal height, which is usually only available in the ridge area.

Great difficulty is the organization of lighting, insolation, attic rooms. Traditional roofs are vertical walls suitable for installing windows on gables. But limited only by lighting from two sides, it does not allow daylight access to the central part of the attic, for example, to the stairwell.


Large skylights on the roof of the house

Therefore, a common way out of this situation is the device of separate skylights on the slopes of the roof. These can be independent pitched structures facing the street with their own pediment or special window systems cut into the roof. However, these solutions significantly complicate the construction of the roof, although they give the roof and the entire building more expressiveness.

The plan of the house 9x9, 10x10 with an attic will depend on how the light openings can be placed, since the dimensions imply the presence of several rooms, the lighting of which is difficult to arrange through the pediments. The partitions should be supported on a load-bearing wall, so the layout of the underlying floors will also depend on the layout of the attic.


Plan of the 1st floor of the house with an attic 9 × 9
Plan of the 2nd floor of the house with an attic 9 × 9

In addition to the described difficulties with the placement of the staircase and the organization of lighting of rooms separated from the gables by partitions, one should also take into account the complication of engineering systems when constructing an operated attic. The device in the attic of rooms for sleeping and relaxing involves equipping it with a heating system, sewerage, water supply, with the installation of appropriate networks and premises.

If the plan of a house with an attic up to 100 sq.m can involve minimal equipment, taking into account a smaller number of users, then with an increase in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, it becomes necessary to expand sanitary and amenity premises, as well as an increase in their number.

Unlike a conventional roof, the floor of an attic space is subjected to loads of the same intensity as normal floor slabs. Therefore, when constructing an attic, beams or floor panels should be used that can withstand them.


The modern layout of the house with an attic area of ​​more than 150 square meters. m

The attic can sometimes be insulated only at the level of the ceiling, which can significantly simplify the design of the roof, lighten it and reduce the cross-sections of the bearing elements. For the attic, this option is excluded, and insulation, as a rule, is performed directly in the plane of the rafters, under the outer roofing. This complicates the design of the roof, increasing the load on truss system which must be taken into account when designing.

Liked the article? Share it