Self-creation of a polycarbonate gazebo. Country gazebos made of polycarbonate - photos of different types of gazebos

A large selection of design options and materials allow you to build a gazebo in the country for every taste, but at the same time, gazebos from polycarbonate. They are strong, durable, reliable, while even the most simple gazebos made of polycarbonate look very attractive and respectable.

Gazebos for summer cottages made of polycarbonate: properties and features

Though garden gazebo made of polycarbonate visually looks openwork and almost weightless, in fact, the design is solid and reliable. A great merit in this belongs precisely to the technical characteristics of polycarbonate - today on the building materials market it is the best that you can choose from transparent building materials:

impact resistance - according to this indicator, polycarbonate exceeds ordinary glass by 200 times, and acrylic plastic - by 8 times
light weight - a gazebo with a polycarbonate roof will not require the laying of a powerful, solid foundation and the installation of strong supporting structures. A drawing of a polycarbonate gazebo does not require the calculation of additional supports and special floor systems that provide a margin of safety and security

resistance to natural factors – polycarbonate can easily withstand temperature fluctuations ranging from -40C to +120C, does not react to moisture, withstanding rain and snow, does not rot or mold
when applied with a special coating, it provides almost complete UV protection radiation, while maintaining a transparency rate of 86%
manufacturability - polycarbonate is very easy to process, it is easy to cut, drill and fasten, it bends quite easily

safety - even if polycarbonate is broken, it does not give fragments, like glass
fire safety - polycarbonate is difficult to ignite, it does not burn, melting begins when the temperature reaches + 125C.

Beautiful polycarbonate gazebos have a number of advantages:

use of polycarbonate for wall glazing and as a cover visually breaks boundaries between the gazebo and the surrounding space, which allows a person to feel closer to nature. A translucent roof with polycarbonate with an orange or yellowish tint will create the illusion of sunlight even on a cloudy day.

good thermal insulation - having a porous structure, polycarbonate, due to the air gap, acts as an excellent insulator, keeping heat inside the gazebo. The heat-insulating properties of polycarbonate are an order of magnitude higher than those of ordinary glass. Therefore, in such a closed heated gazebo it will be cozy and pleasant to be even in winter.
ease of care - after installation, polycarbonate does not require additional care, which, in combination with a metal frame, allows owners to forget about repairs for a long time, limited to periodic tinting
good sound insulation - polycarbonate, having a honeycomb structure, perfectly suppresses external noise. Therefore, even with heavy rain, it will be quiet enough inside the gazebo, so that you can calmly talk with friends without raising your voice

glazing of the gazebo with polycarbonate allows you to keep the entire area viewable – the gazebo does not clutter up the space, does not close landscape design. Therefore, it is optimally suited for small areas - fulfilling its functional purpose, the polycarbonate gazebo seems to dissolve, the eye can freely slide through it

mobility - the small weight of the polycarbonate roof allows you to get a portable gazebo - the “table with a canopy” option, but the use of polycarbonate allows you to get a significant coverage area, under which a small company (4-6 people) will feel comfortable. At the same time, the resulting “mobile gazebo” can be moved and put in another place with the effort of only 2-3 people. This option looks especially attractive for recreation centers or seasonal sites on the shore of a reservoir. After the end of the season, such a structure can simply be disassembled or even transported assembled to a place of winter storage.

Due to plasticity, incredible flexibility and ease of installation, the design of polycarbonate gazebos can radically change the established idea of the architectural forms of this garden structure.

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebo: sequence of operations

There are two types of polycarbonate used to create gazebos:

honeycomb is a panel consisting of several layers of transparent and matte plastic, firmly fastened with vertical stiffeners. The resulting carbon flexible material resembles a honeycomb, hence the name. The air located in the voids between different layers acts as an excellent heat insulator, according to these properties, polycarbonate 10 mm thick can easily compete with double-glazed windows

monolithic - produced in the form of solid sheets with a thickness of 2 to 12 mm (the most popular), although samples up to 20 mm thick can be found. A special property of monolithic polycarbonate - the method of hot forming allows you to get sheets in the form of various curvature. Since monolithic polycarbonate is more durable and has better shockproof properties than honeycomb, it is often used to create translucent ceilings, while the safety margin of the material makes it possible not to install a metal frame for the ceiling. In addition, monolithic polycarbonate does not fade under any climatic and atmospheric conditions.

Consider the main stages of building a gazebo

Location selection

Due to its low weight, the polycarbonate roof gazebo can be installed on almost any type of ground. In general, a flat and dry area is perfect, a little on a hill (so as not to accumulate rainwater), in the shade of trees, protected from drafts. It is good to install a gazebo near the reservoir - even on a hot day, this will provide an influx of fresh cool air. The models of polycarbonate gazebos themselves can be different in shape (round, square, rectangular, etc.), both open and closed - it all depends on the wishes and capabilities of the owner of the site.

Various outbuildings, summer kitchens, gazebos allow you to make a suburban area or cottage more cozy and comfortable. The latter are increasingly being made from a material resembling glass, but more durable, practical and affordable. This is polycarbonate.

Peculiarities

Polycarbonate is modern material for construction, including gazebos. This is a light, soft and flexible material that allows you to create unusual designs, simplifies and reduces the cost of transporting the material and its installation.

Polycarbonate is a type of polyester-based plastic. Features of the composition and production and provide lightness and plasticity of the material, as well as its good thermal insulation qualities.

Visually, the material is similar to glass (transparent, attractive), but much lighter and stronger. The polycarbonate sheet withstands being hit by a stone thrown at close range. Objects made of it will withstand even squally winds and under a layer of snow. As a rule, polycarbonate is combined with a metal frame.. Among modern projects more often you can see wood, hollow stone and brick as a base. Such a gazebo can have various dimensions and design.

A feature of the material is its light transmission, so the gazebos do not visually clutter up the site, but seem to dissolve in it.

Pros and cons

The popularity of carbonate is due to many advantages.

Here are the most obvious ones:

plasticity, flexibility of the material, which makes it possible to obtain unusual structures of various shapes, including domed and arched ones;
aesthetic appeal of finished objects - gazebos are obtained as if airy, thin-walled, let in light;
durability and reliability of the structure, due to its resistance to moisture, temperature extremes and UV rays;
light weight, which simplifies the delivery of the material to the construction site and its installation - it does not require foundation preparation;
ease of installation, also due to the fact that the material is easily cut with a saw, without forming a large number dust, sharp particles;
affordability;

high light transmittance, which is 80% (glass also transmits a similar amount of light), so it will be light and comfortable in the gazebo;
compatibility with other materials - metal frame, wood, brick;
high thermal insulation qualities (it’s not without reason that greenhouses are built from cellular polycarbonate) allow the facility to be operated from early spring to late autumn, in a closed structure it will be quite warm and comfortable;
suitable for areas with high humidity, can coexist with trees, shrubs and climbing plants, without being afraid of their dew;
fire resistance - class fire safety NG material.

The disadvantage of the material is its low resistance to ultraviolet radiation, which is leveled by applying a special protective coating. However, even the slightest damage to the latter will lead to a fairly rapid deformation of the entire structure. It is impossible to restore the damaged layer, you only have to completely change the sheet.

Compared to other materials (wood, brick), polycarbonate has a short service life - up to 10 years for European quality products, 5-7 for cheaper Chinese counterparts.

Projects

Having decided to use polycarbonate as the basis of the gazebo, you should draw up a preliminary design of the structure. At this stage, you need to determine the dimensions of the object and draw up a drawing.

Usually (to reduce the amount of waste and simplify installation), when choosing the size of the gazebo, they are guided by the size of the carbonate. For each type they have their own: for cellular - 210 by 600 cm, for monolithic - 203 by 305 cm. Dimensions are also determined by the number of users: a family gazebo, as well as one in which large companies gather, should be spacious.

If a small number of users is expected, for example, this is a gazebo for a summer residence, for retired spouses, then, most likely, a small structure is sufficient.

You should understand what shape the canopy will be, whether it will be an open or more closed structure, and choose the material for its base.

At the design stage, you should also determine its location in the yard. Usually the building is located near a private house.

If you want to make a more closed structure in which you can relax at night without fear of dew, as well as in the rain, then it is recommended to raise the structure above the ground.

Of course, in this case, one cannot do without a small porch. Another option is to place a gazebo near the barbecue area.

All types of projects can conditionally be attributed to one or another group:

by design type- open and closed (the former are usually a canopy on supporting pillars, while the latter may look like mini-houses with walls, doors and windows);

by installation method- stationary and mobile, collapsible (the latter are usually summer cottages that the owners dismantle for the winter);

in form– in this criterion it is impossible to list all possible forms, the most common square, rectangular, round and hexagonal structures, as well as arched objects, a gazebo - a barrel;
by degree of difficulty- this parameter directly depends on the functionality of the gazebo, the type of construction. The gazebo can only be a canopy or serve as a summer kitchen, a small extension to the house, etc.

materials

For the construction of a gazebo, one of the types of polycarbonate can be used.

Monolithic. Visually resembles glass, characterized by a high degree of transparency. However, unlike glass, it is a more durable and lightweight material. Products are produced smooth and perforated, transparent and colored. Usually monolithic polycarbonate is used as separate decorative elements, which is associated with its higher cost. However, its strength is sufficient to build an object only from a monolithic carbonate modification. The gazebo will turn out to be very beautiful and respectable.

For construction, sheets with a thickness of at least 4 mm should be selected. For the roof, the thickness of the material can be increased up to 6 mm.

Cellular. If you look at these sheets from the side, you can see that they consist of 2 or 3 layers interconnected by peculiar lags. These logs, or jumpers, are stiffeners, which provide the strength of multilayer sheets. The result is a "pie" that resembles a honeycomb. Cellular polycarbonate does not look so impressive, but it has a lower cost and differs from monolithic even in lower weight. Glazing with this material is produced in the same way as with monolithic, but at the same time honeycomb sheets are much cheaper, which affects the cost of the project. As already mentioned, it can consist of 2 or 3 layers. The difference between the products is in their strength and cost (three-layer is more reliable, but more expensive). The thickness of the honeycomb carbonate for the gazebo must be at least 8 mm. Depending on raw materials cellular polycarbonate may be of primary or secondary origin.

For the construction of a gazebo (as well as any outdoor facility), it is permissible to use only primary production material, analogues from recycled materials are not suitable.

In addition to polycarbonate, other materials are used in construction, in particular, for the manufacture of the base.

Consider the most popular:

Wood. It is characterized by accessibility, light weight, special authentic appearance. However, it is worth noting that the attractiveness of wooden elements depends on the quality of care for them - it should be regular. Despite the presence of special treatment, wood remains a fire hazardous material prone to decay. This results in a shorter service life.

Metal. The use of a metal profile as a basis is most widespread. It has a higher cost compared to wood, but is less whimsical in care, more durable and durable.

A rock. Under the stone means frames made of concrete, stone (artificial or natural), brick. They are the most durable and durable material, but are characterized by a large weight. This necessitates the creation of a more solid deep foundation, increases the cost and labor intensity of the process. For a gazebo based on a metal frame with a polycarbonate "top", it is better to use a square-section professional pipe as the basis.

Usage profile pipe with a rectangular section is permissible only at points with a small load (for example, along the perimeter of the gazebo).

Installation

Due to its lightness, polycarbonate does not require foundation preparation. It is enough to dig metal poles into the ground. To do this, dig a well 40 cm deep, install a pole in it, watching its verticality. After that, half fill the well with concrete mortar, and fill the rest with rubble.

The choice of foundation depends on the dimensions of the gazebo and the materials used. If only metal profiles and carbonate (possibly wood) are used, then a foundation according to the above technology is sufficient.

For objects with heavier surfaces (concrete, stone, brick), a strip or slab shallow foundation is erected. The second is usually used on unstable moving soils, as well as when facing the floor. In this case, the base plate becomes the floor, on which it is enough to fix the tile.

The next step is to assemble the metal base according to the project. For fastening elements it is better to use welding- it will be stronger and more reliable. However, if a collapsible gazebo is planned, then the metal elements are fixed with bolts.

If an arched structure or a gazebo in the form of a tent is being built, then the corresponding metal elements should be given an arcuate shape. This is done using a pipe bender. Next, you should "glaze" the finished metal structure. Sheathing with polycarbonate sheets is made using self-tapping screws with thermal washers. The material is applied to the profile, after which the screws are screwed in.

When using metal profiles, you can turn them into arcs with the help of a vice. To eliminate the deformation of the profile will allow slots in the shelves made in advance. The distance between the slots is a few centimeters.

Start laying from the roof. Depending on the project, it can be arched, single or gable, and also characterized by the complexity of the form. Markings should be applied to polycarbonate sheets, if necessary, cut them, drill holes for self-tapping screws.

Neglecting pre-drilling holes for self-tapping screws, as well as the use of nails, causes cracks in the material. When assembling sheets, it is important to ensure that the stiffeners are vertical. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate in the carbonate sheets.

When installing, it is important to consider that polycarbonate tends to expand and contract depending on weather conditions. In this regard, a gap of several millimeters should be left between the caps of the fasteners and the polycarbonate sheet.

The floor in the polycarbonate gazebo can be made concrete and lined with it. Sometimes a wooden floor is laid, which is installed on logs. Naturally, when using wood, it should be pre-treated with antiseptics and antipyrines to extend the life of your floors.

Concreting, of course, should be carried out before the construction of the frame and its sheathing. Under the concrete floor, remove the top vegetation layer of the soil, level and compact the soil. Next, a layer of gravel of 10 cm is laid out, on top of it - a layer of concrete mortar of the same thickness.

If lighting of the gazebo is planned, then the cables should be laid on gravel, enclosing them in special protective plastic tubes.

Since all installation steps must be phased, when pouring a concrete floor, the work order will be as follows:

preparation and marking of the site for the gazebo;
removal of the top layer of soil, leveling and tamping of the resulting site;
falling asleep gravel "pillow";
installation of supporting pillars around the perimeter of the site under the gazebo (the number of pillars is determined by the dimensions of the object, in any case, one pillar should be installed in the corners of the structure);
fastening of horizontal and vertical beams to supports;
covering the resulting frame with polycarbonate sheets.

The ends of the gazebo should be sealed with a suitable composition. Only the lower parts of the fixed fragments should not be covered with sealant - the resulting gaps are necessary to remove moisture.

When constructing a closed stationary structure window openings are best made from monolithic sheets which are very similar to glass. For roof glazing, you can choose tinted material options.

Installation of a polycarbonate gazebo cannot be called difficult, you can handle it with your own hands and even do the work alone.

It should be borne in mind that when erecting objects of complex shapes, you still need an assistant to bend, hold the sheets in a given position, etc.

Despite the fact that working with polycarbonate is quite simple, it has its own characteristics, ignorance of which can complicate the installation process. So, for example, in the wind, the material begins to behave like a sail, so it is better to first familiarize yourself with the weather forecast and plan the installation on a calm day.

When using honeycomb carbonate after drilling, sawing, chips remain in it, which should be removed immediately after installing the sheets. Otherwise, they will fly into the gazebo for a long time, interfering with rest, and also spoil the appearance of the object.

It is imperative to drill cellular polycarbonate between the ribs, retreating from the edge of the sheet by at least 4 cm.

Usually, the presence of benches is assumed in the gazebo, it is also more convenient to make them on a metal base, which is welded to the frame at the stage of its assembly. After the gazebo is assembled, the metal base of the bench is sheathed with a lath or eurolining, painted, varnished.

Fireplaces and barbecues should also be assembled before the gazebo frame is sheathed.. Moreover, if we are talking about heavy stoves and fireplaces, an individual foundation is made for them (slab or tape).

It is important to take care of the exterior - comfortable paths should lead to the gazebo, it is advisable to install lights around it, choose flower beds that match the style, return the lawn taken out during construction or sow a new one.

When choosing furniture and decor for the gazebo, it is important to remember that the material from which they are made must be designed for outdoor use.

Only high-quality polycarbonate from a reliable manufacturer has the declared advantages. Experts do not recommend buying products if its manufacturer has been specializing in the production of carbonate for less than 5-7 years. Consumers trust products of such brands as Borax, Polygal, Makrolon.

Before buying, you need to look at the cut of the sheet. If it has a bluish tint, then the material is covered with a layer that protects against ultraviolet radiation. In the absence of this sign, you should refrain from buying. The surface of the sheet should be smooth, without sags and inclusions.

The latter indicate that the product is based on recycled raw materials, and this affects its bearing capacity and durability.

Often, buyers cannot decide whether to choose colored or transparent sheets. Reviews allow us to conclude that colored gazebos, although they look more attractive, heat up more than usual. They are not recommended for use for gazebos located on hillocks, southern and eastern sides, and also as a roof structure. Interesting projects are obtained, where transparent and colored sheets are combined. In this way, a balance can be struck between practicality and aesthetics.

You should not choose too heated zones for the gazebo, as well as areas where the winds always walk. It can not be called useful for them and the neighborhood with large trees, as well as shrubs with a powerful branched root system. Growing, tree roots can damage the concrete floor or the base of the gazebo.

Preserve the attractive appearance of the building will allow proper care. As the surface of the gazebo gets dirty, it is washed with water from a hose. For heavy soiling, you can use soapy water, rinsing it clean. It is forbidden to use detergents containing abrasives, alkali, chlorine, salts. They negatively affect the protective layer of polycarbonate, which makes it resistant to ultraviolet radiation. Metal brushes and scouring sponges should not be used.

Homeowners can choose from a variety of options and materials for building within their garden. In this list, polycarbonate structures occupy the first positions. A do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebo will always organically fit into the interior and give it a fresh look.

The advantage of polycarbonate for sun protection

Polycarbonate is a versatile building material with unique properties that you won't find in other materials.

Some of the benefits of recycled plastic include:

High resistance to shock and physical stress. A substance that is 8 times stronger than acrylic plastic and 200 times stronger than ordinary glass.
Light weight, unrivaled. You don't need solid support elements as plastic is 15 times lighter than glass.
The product is excellent sunlight while serving as an excellent sound and heat insulator. High-quality manufacturers cover the surface of the panels with an additional layer against exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
The material perfectly withstands temperatures from -40 to +120 degrees. Polycarbonate with quality installation will withstand hot weather with wind and dense precipitation.

It is thanks to this set of qualities that polycarbonate has become indispensable material on country and farm lands, in the form of peaks, greenhouses and similar constructions.

If you want to shape a metal product, at best you will have to apply physical activity and apply tools, the tree also needs to be processed. With polycarbonate, you can, with a simple movement of your hand, give the panel the look you want.

A high degree of manufacturability allows cutting panels, even with ordinary scissors or a clerical knife, which is also a unique case.

Unlike the aforementioned glass, polycarbonate will not shatter into fragments when broken.

Thanks to simple ways work, you need a minimum of knowledge to build a polycarbonate shelter. A bunch of architectural solutions for giving you can find on the net or in this article.

Compared to gazebos made of other materials, the construction of a polycarbonate gazebo requires a much smaller budget. Frame profiles can also be the cheapest. This is the most economical option when compared to a wooden, forged or stone version.

Preparation for the construction of a polycarbonate gazebo

Choosing the right polycarbonate

To create a canopy or garden house, often use the following types of plastic:

Monolithic polycarbonate, which is used for heavy structures on a farm or cottage;
Profiled polycarbonate. In this version, the difference is in the shape of the material - it is undulating, which makes it excellent for creating roof coverings;
Cellular polycarbonate is the most common. This is an inexpensive and simple building material that allows you to create regular and non-linear shapes and bends.

The decision on which material to choose so that the polycarbonate gazebo lasts a long time is up to you. But we recommend avoiding dubious manufacturers, and using only well-known brands. The required stretching limit must be at least 55 MPa, and impact strength (at least 25 kJ / m2), bending strength is required - 90 MPa.

The choice of frame and variety of arbors

In order for your gazebo, sheathed with polycarbonate, to succeed, you need to organize the correct installation of the main frame. This event is the main and most crucial moment in construction. Take the choice of materials for load-bearing supports seriously.
Frequent solutions for polycarbonate shelters are:

Metal pipes;
Concrete or building foam blocks;
Forged metal gratings.

by the most simple option for you will be the design of metal parts:

hollow pipe;
Rebars of various diameters;
building corners;
profile products.

According to the type of structure, there are two options for a polycarbonate gazebo:

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebo can be erected both in a stationary version with any foundation, and portable. In this case, you can change the place of the gazebo as it suits you.

According to the level of complexity and staffing, polycarbonate gazebos can be divided into the following types:

Classification of plastic pavilions

classic building

Polycarbonate gazebos are often made in the style of a simple square or rectangular polycarbonate canopy. This design is formed without complex joints, which are possible with precise cutting and require good sealing of joints. You can easily build a canopy on your own, without the help of others. You will receive a convenient, summer building within one or two days of work.

Arbor-barrel

As mentioned above, polycarbonate is a flexible material, which allows you to create the second most popular polycarbonate dacha design: a barrel gazebo. Forming both the roof and the walls with one stroke, the builder will significantly save on material, as well as give a catchy design format. In addition, such a gazebo is very practical and can be portable. You only need to create a solid frame from rolled metal and cover it with a whole sheet of plastic, attaching it with self-tapping screws. You can find out how to do it right below.

Arbor-sphere

In this case, you will have to sweat a lot. Do not take on a case if you do not have the relevant knowledge and experience. However, a polycarbonate gazebo in this version will look very original and stylish. It is necessary to implement a well-functioning sliding system and correctly bend the metal profile.

Building a gazebo - do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebos

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebo is simple, economical and fast. For the construction, you will need the following tools and materials: a standard list of grinders, drills, welding machines, chisels, shovels, hacksaws, etc. will do.

Choosing the material and base for the frame

You will not need to spend a lot of money and time. Requires polycarbonate to mount the roof, board and rail, wooden beam, a metal pipe, as well as a metal profile. You may also need to decorate and fix building bricks.

Choosing a place for a gazebo

If you have planned a grandiose structure, pay attention to the soil of the future gazebo, which must be dry and have a flat surface. Check level ground water whether it is at the valid value. Take into account other characteristics of the territory, exclude places with constant drafts and look for a place with shade, perhaps near trees. A properly designed gazebo will become a landmark of your garden.

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebo, most practical in the case of a standard rectangular shape.

Creation of the foundation of the structure

A large gazebo sheathed with polycarbonate with a barbecue will require a foundation to be installed. However, in the case of a standard gazebo, for several family members with a table and seats, you can limit yourself to bearing pipes that will play the role of a base for your gazebo. In order to implement such a project, it is necessary: to create markings on the spot, to dig or drill recesses for pipes and future filling.

Then the builder must install the load-bearing parts, center their position and pour mortar, such as concrete.

Scheme: supporting pillars gazebos

You can also create a monolithic foundation throughout the area. After all operations, you need to wait a few days for drying.

Creating a building frame

It all depends on the choice of your material, but the easiest and most effective option is working with metal.

There are two ways to mount the frame:

Gradual way, using corners and a metal profile.
Installation of a ready-made frame on a supporting support.

If the first option, you can implement on your own, then the second case will require teamwork, and, with a large mass, you will even have to use special vehicles.

In addition, the elements can be connected both with bolts and welding.

The roof and, if necessary, the walls are also made of polycarbonate. It is necessary to fix sheets of rolled material for effective drainage of precipitation, as well as hermetically, so that water does not fall on the table and vacationers.

Important: polycarbonate is a lot like glass, this material can easily cut your hand or face at the junction. Therefore, the edges of the polycarbonate sheet, which can constantly come into contact with the human body, must be insulated with special plugs along the entire joint to prevent injury.

You choose the size of the cut yourself based on the situation. A very important step is fixing the sheets with self-tapping screws. You must not damage the plastic and, in addition, follow the rest of the rules, the main thing is not to overdo it with the self-tapping screw, and complete the twisting when the head of the fastener comes into contact with the plastic.

Seats, backs, flooring you can choose according to your taste. In the best case, all elements should be fixed inside.

Design solutions for gazebos made of polycarbonate

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate gazebo can be performed in various design solutions, we offer several options for inspiration:

If you are a happy owner of a private house, then you probably thought about a separate recreation area. In this case, a gazebo is a great choice. Such structures can be made of polycarbonate, which is distinguished not only by aesthetic appeal, but also by durability. But first things first.

Technical indicators of polycarbonate

Arbors made of this material look very light, one might even say weightless, but in reality it is a fairly reliable and strong structure. The lion's share of the strength of such structures falls on the characteristics of polycarbonate - perhaps the most durable of the transparent building surfaces. From the huge list of positive factors, the following should be highlighted:

Insignificant weight - using this coating for the roof of your gazebo, you will forget about laying a powerful and bulky foundation, as well as installing solid supports and load-bearing structures;

Impact resistance - polycarbonate is hundreds of times stronger than glass, and several times stronger than plastic. At correct installation he is not afraid of even a fairly large hail;

Ease of installation - a truly technological material, it is easy to cut, fasten, drill and bend. This will save you a lot of time and effort;

UV protection - to increase this figure to the maximum, it is enough to purchase a special coating or polycarbonate with already applied protection. You will protect yourself from scorching rays, while transparency will remain at a decent level;

Resistance to weather changes - polycarbonate is not afraid of snow and rain, does not rot and mold, tolerates even very strong temperature fluctuations (within 160 C);

Safety - the material does not burn, and if you manage to break it, then its fragments will not be as dangerous as in the case of glass.

Benefits of polycarbonate gazebos

Agree that polycarbonate is not the first material that comes to mind when thinking about arbors, even despite its excellent technical qualities. However, it is worth considering for this type of structure:

- Indicators such as flexibility and plasticity will be able to turn your idea of the configuration of the building for recreation, its appearance and ability to fit into modern design;

- due to low weight building material you can build a structure that can be moved from one location to another, so you get a truly mobile canopy. At the end of the summer season, simply move the gazebo to the shelter;

- Polycarbonate buildings look light and transparent, which is especially important for small areas - they do not clutter up the space and do not become an obstacle to inspecting the territory;

- The honeycomb design guarantees the soundproofing properties of the material - strong wind or rain will not make you raise your voice when talking with loved ones;

- Polycarbonate retains heat better than glass, and you will feel comfortable even in winter, of course, provided that the room is heated;

- Among other things, this gazebo is very easy to care for - by adding a metal frame to the structure, you will be sure that repairs will not be needed very soon.

Cellular and monolithic polycarbonate

Today in the construction market you can find two types of material - monolithic and cellular. The first variety allows you to get a very attractive transparent structure. Outwardly, such polycarbonate is similar to glass, while it is not so heavy and fragile. You can choose a ribbed or smooth material texture, depending on your own preferences.

Such arbors are beautiful, but quite expensive, so they are infrequent. Please also note that if you want to make a roof from such material, then be sure to buy options with a thickness of at least 0.5 cm.

Cellular modifications are distinguished by a good ratio of cost and quality characteristics. They are not as beautiful as monolithic surfaces, but more practical, cheaper and lighter.

For the gazebo, choose three- or two-layer materials - depending on the quality characteristics, they can last from 20 to 50 years. Suitable honeycomb thickness is 0.8 cm or more.

To do right choice gazebos, let's look at what options we have in the case of polycarbonate buildings. So, gazebos can vary based on:

Their shapes - set the design in the form of a polygon, rectangle, circle or oval;

Functional purpose - structures can serve as a place for outdoor recreation or act as a decorative element of the garden, moreover, the building can be additionally equipped with a barbecue;

Possibilities of transfer - as already stated earlier, the gazebo can be mobile or stationary;

Type of construction - choose from closed or closed, complex structures or simple canopies.

The subtleties of mounting a gazebo

If, according to your idea, the gazebo will be massive and large, and the base will be a combination of heavy wood, brick and polycarbonate sheets, then building a foundation is a necessary step. For arbors of a semi-closed type, a strip foundation or a columnar version is quite suitable. For larger, massive structures, it is better to pour a monolithic base. In addition, if you decide to install a fireplace, tandoor or barbecue, then you need to separately lay out a heat-resistant platform for them.

For light buildings, it is quite enough to install load-bearing pipes that will take on the weight of the entire structure. This is a very reliable and uncomplicated basis for a polycarbonate gazebo.

Without a reliable and strong frame, it is difficult to get a quality gazebo. The following materials are suitable for manufacturing:

Corners or metal profiles. To assemble the base of the gazebo from this material, you will need the skills to handle the welding machine. The undoubted advantage of such a building is its strength and undeniable durability, the disadvantages include the cost and complex construction of the structure.

Wood. It is quite easy to assemble a wooden base for a polycarbonate gazebo with your own hands. This is a fairly inexpensive solution that will delight you with its appearance, environmental friendliness and harmony with the surrounding nature. But we must not forget that the tree requires periodic processing and care.

When cutting and fixing polycarbonate sheets, be guided by the following aspects:

1) Transparent varieties are the least susceptible to expansion and heat, and therefore, if you prefer this material for building walls, choose a transparent product;
2) To prevent the sheet from crumbling, it is better to cut it with a tool with small teeth;
3) Make holes between the ribs, retreating from the edge by at least 3 cm;
4) For safety reasons, install in calm weather;
5) Fasten cellular polycarbonate with thermal washers;
6) Treat the joints on the roof with silicone.

A polycarbonate gazebo is best built using a combination of materials. We will give an example of the construction of a structure with a metal frame. Metal will provide strength and durability of the structure. Supports will be mounted from corners and pipes.

The best location for a gazebo is a flat surface with a deep groundwater flow. If you will place the building in a lowland, take care of a serious foundation that will protect the building from flooding.

So, first of all, mark the site, leaving room for the frame. Next, dig indentations, up to 1 m deep and no more than 10 cm in diameter. Their number should be indicated in the plan. Lay and compact crushed stone or sand 20 cm in the pits.

Install the pipes according to the level and make spacers from the timber under them, concrete. After the concrete has hardened, proceed to the strapping below.

Weld the metal corners to the pipes, and fix the wooden logs on top of them with bolts. Weld the parts for the top trim.

Construct the roof frame on the ground, and after finished structure fasten at the top.

Process all metal elements special tool against corrosion.

After the procedures, perform the flooring - it can be created from tiles after pouring with a screed or using boards.

Cut polycarbonate sheets and fix them with self-tapping screws and thermal washers. Apply sealant to the joints.

Do you want a covered seating area with a barbecue or barbecue? Great idea! But before you run to the store for such a device, you should take care of fire safety.

First of all, note that the place for the stove must be equipped with a concrete foundation, poured with a thickness of at least 40 cm. Place the gazebo away from the site of neighbors, other buildings, as well as from shrubs and trees. The optimal distance is 5 m.

Use as finishing materials refractory materials: tile, brick, stone. Install the selected type of oven before installing polycarbonate sheets.

Arbors made of polycarbonate - photo

Arbors made of polycarbonate attract with a variety of shapes. We have collected photo ideas that will demonstrate the diversity of designs, as well as help you choose the best option for you. Happy viewing!

Arbors made of polycarbonate are deservedly popular with the owners of country estates, cottages and residents multi-storey buildings with landscaped backyard. Light structures under a translucent roof are practical, inexpensive, and decorative. On a sunny day, they protect from the scorching rays, on a rainy day they do not allow vacationers to get wet under jets of water.

Before you make a polycarbonate gazebo, you need to consider its location and design, familiarize yourself with the properties of the material, draw up a project and complete a drawing. Learning how to attach the coating to the frame will help to put them into practice.

The polymer is produced from organic raw materials by extrusion (squeezing through molds) or casting. In the first case, cellular polycarbonate is obtained, in the second - monolithic. Most often, cellular material is used in individual construction. It is much cheaper than cast and easier to process with your own hands.

Cellular panels consist of 2-5 thin polymer layers connected by stiffening ribs. In section, honeycombs have a triangular or rectangular closed shape. The cavities are filled with air, which explains the low thermal conductivity of the material. Standard sizes sheets - 1200x600 mm, thickness varies between 4-25 mm.

The quality of polycarbonate directly depends on the production technology, so cheap materials produced illegally or by unknown manufacturers do not meet the requirements of GOST 56712-2015 and cannot be considered reliable. The low-grade composition of the raw materials, the lack of protection from UV radiation and increased fragility lead to the fact that the surface of the panels quickly cracks. Water penetrates into the damaged cells, microorganisms are colonized. The material "blooms", becomes covered with mold spots and collapses.

After 3-5 years, a beautiful translucent design becomes unsightly. The owner of the gazebo is disappointed in cellular polycarbonate, although the reason for the poor quality is a violation of production technology.

Properties of polycarbonate

Every owner of a summer house or a private house wants a place for outdoor leisure to please the eye, be comfortable and last as long as possible. Cellular polycarbonate, which appeared in 1976, immediately attracted the attention of architects, builders and designers. It was created in Israel as an alternative to the heavy, brittle glass used on a large scale to cover greenhouses. It was a real breakthrough in the national economy.

The properties of polycarbonate as a building and finishing material are truly unique:

High light transmittance. Up to 88% of the sun's rays penetrate through a sheet 4-10 mm thick.
Ease. Material with a density of 1.2 g / cm³ weighs 2 times less than glass.
High impact strength. Polycarbonate has an impact strength of 35 kJ/m² and resists shattering 250 times better than glass. In addition, upon impact, it does not break into small sharp fragments that pose a risk of injury.
Low thermal conductivity. The heat transfer coefficient of the polymer sheet is 3.1-4 W/m°C, which is 1.5-2 times lower than that of the glass counterpart.

Polycarbonate is frost-resistant, relatively non-flammable, biologically inert. Sheets lend themselves well to processing - cutting, drilling, bending. Pigments, which are introduced into the raw material during production, give the polymer bright colours. The combination of valuable physical and mechanical properties and inexpensive price makes it possible to widely use the material to create small architectural forms - gazebos, canopies, canopies.

Types of gazebos made of polycarbonate

Arbors made of polycarbonate can be round, square or polygonal in plan. Structurally, the building is a frame with ceiling and fences, sometimes with walls and doors (closed version). There are benches around the perimeter, and a table in the center.

Barbecue arbors are used for outdoor cooking. These are large structures that ensure the remoteness of vacationers from the barbecue or stove.

In small areas where it is impossible to locate a full-fledged building, mini-arbors are equipped, which at the same time perform the functions of a canopy.

Often planted around arbors climbing plants, decorating the face and creating shade on a hot day. Structures are decorated in various styles, decorated with forged or carved details, equipped with lighting, a fireplace. Widely used textiles, wicker furniture.

Constructions

Polycarbonate is used for the construction of ceilings, walls or fences. It is attached to the frame - a system of racks, beams and ties that give rigidity and stability to the structure.

frame

The basis for fastening parts is made:

of steel;
tree;
stone;
concrete.

Often a combination of 2-3 materials is used.

The frame perceives loads from snow, wind and the weight of the floor, so the material must be durable, with a long service life.

Metal frames meet these requirements. They are assembled from a steel profile or pipes, fastened by welding or bolts. The structures are airy, not weighing down the appearance of the structure. Regular corrosion protection is required. Read more about the article at the link.

Wood is a traditional material for building gazebos. Spatial structures of any complexity are built from light, easy-to-process wood. Natural texture creates a warm cozy atmosphere. Read the article to know all the details about this species. To increase durability, impregnation from decay and fire is required.

A wooden frame is a stylish solution.

Stone and concrete are intended for permanent structures, read the article about, perhaps this particular building will suit you perfectly. They serve for decades, are not afraid of corrosion, insects, fungi and fires. To reduce the cost of finishing expensive natural materials, often use their counterparts, imitating torn brick, slate, marble or granite.

Roof

Roof designs for gazebos are very diverse:

Shed. The simplest and fastest. The slope for snow melting and water runoff is formed due to the different heights of the supports. They have increased windage, so you need to turn the slope to the windward side.
Gable. The two planes are inclined in opposite directions. Thanks to this shape, snow or water does not linger on the surface.
Arched. The most popular designs from cellular polycarbonate. Roofs made of flexible transparent sheets streamlined shape well protect the interior from wind and precipitation, while not depriving it of light.

Tent. The covering is formed by triangular elements connected in the ridge. Depending on their number, the shape of the roof can be pyramidal, conical or domed.
complex compositions. The combination of arches, waves, domes is very impressive, but requires skill and significant labor costs.

Colored translucent polycarbonate coatings are very decorative. But in addition to this, they are entrusted with protection from rain, hail and snow.

Important. The recommended thickness of the material is 6-16 mm, depending on the load and the pitch of the crate. At lower values, the roof will lose strength and quickly become unusable.

Foundation

The construction of a foundation for polycarbonate gazebos is no different from similar work for objects made of other materials. Structures are made of metal, prefabricated or monolithic concrete, brick, wood. The basis for the construction are:

steel piles;
strip foundation;
poles;
plate.

The choice of foundation design determines the load from the frame, roof and snow. If the span is large, and the walls of the gazebo are made of brick or stone, the most suitable option- tape or slab foundation. For light structures made of wood or metal, the optimal solution is piles or a columnar base.

Mounting Features

Perform a drawing of a gazebo made of polycarbonate on paper to scale.
A smooth sheet is laid on a clean and flat area - plywood, chipboard, fiberboard.
The plastic panel is placed on the base with the laminated, mirrored or UV coated facing up. The film is not removed until the end of cutting.
Transfer the markup from the drawing to the polymer sheet. Use a tape measure, ruler and marker.
They are laid along the cut line on both sides of the cutting board with a thickness of 40 mm. They will act as supports and prevent cutting through the substrate.
With a sharp tool, cut the material using a rule or ruler.

To process a sheet up to 6 mm, a construction knife or scissors is used. Thick panels are cut with a more powerful power tool at high speeds. First you need to practice on unnecessary scraps. When working with a grinder or a jigsaw, wear safety glasses. It is advisable to remove chips from the channels with a vacuum cleaner with a narrow nozzle before installation.

Important. When marking and cutting, wide boards are placed to move around the sheet. They protect the fragile surface from damage.

How to fix

When building a polycarbonate gazebo with your own hands, you need to properly prepare the panels:

follow the location of the stiffeners - vertically when pitched roof, parallel to the bends - in the arch;
fasten protective sealing tapes on the edges;

install the end profile along the bottom edge;
orient the sheet outward with a UV layer that protects the polymer from ultraviolet radiation; lamination is usually marked by the manufacturer.

Important. The panels for transportation are covered with a polyethylene film that protects against scratches. It is removed immediately after installation. Not to be confused with UV protection - an invisible layer of material impervious to sunlight that is not recommended to be damaged.

Fastening polycarbonate to the frame is performed:

self-tapping screws and bolts with thermal washers;
special polymer or aluminum profiles;
galvanized steel straps.

The sequence of work when attaching plastic to a metal frame from a profile of 40x60 mm:

Stick the sealing tape on the top surface of the steel structure.
The edges of two polycarbonate sheets are applied to the carrier profile, maintaining a gap of 8-10 mm.
The protective film is folded from the edges of the panels, an aluminum profile with sealing contours is mounted on top of the joint. They are inserted independently into the grooves intended for this.
Through the aluminum profile, holes are drilled with a depth of at least 36 mm, self-tapping screws are screwed in with a step of 500 mm.

With this fastening, cellular polycarbonate is not subjected to drilling. Seals create a reliable barrier against moisture penetration, compensate for thermal deformations of the polymer in the assembly.