Do-it-yourself transformer bed horizontal double. All ways to create a wardrobe-bed. DIY shoe rack

Chest of drawers-bed transformer made of chipboard, made by hand

Most residents apartment buildings are faced with the problem of a small living space in which so much needs to be placed and organized. The transformer bed has become very popular due to these requirements. During the day, such a model can be an ordinary table or wall, and at night it turns into a full-fledged sleeping place.

Bright chest of drawers desktop - a practical idea for your interior

Everyone wants the house to be cozy and comfortable, so this type of furniture should match the interior, the features of the room layout. But the price of such products is quite high, not everyone can afford it. There is always a way out - with minimal skills, you can make a transformer bed with your own hands.

Comfortable bright bed-wardrobe with shelves and lighting in the bedroom of two children

The advantages of making furniture with your own hands:

space saving;
affordable cost of the necessary materials (in any case, it will cost much less than purchasing a finished product);
the ability to create a unique model that meets your requirements;
all necessary drawings are available on the Internet;
confidence in the quality and reliability of the finished product;
sleeping on a bed with a high-quality mattress is useful, but on a sofa you can harm the musculoskeletal system.

Furniture built into the niche of a small bedroom for the rational use of space in the room

Bed-wardrobe in disassembled and assembled form, used in a small apartment

Before looking for drawings, purchase necessary materials, choose which product you want to receive and which model you will be able to produce. Beds transformers are divided into several varieties.

Bed-wardrobe - with the help of a lifting device, the bed is pressed against the wall and looks like a simple wardrobe. This type is the most popular among the rest and is considered one of the predominantly practical in small living spaces. This type of do-it-yourself transformer bed is easier to create than other models.

Double bed-wardrobe with a comfortable orthopedic mattress

Folding wardrobe bed with secretary table and LED lighting

The bed-workplace is popular for arranging children's rooms, as it includes a desktop with all kinds of additional drawers, a wardrobe and a bed.

Table-bed for a teenager - functional transforming furniture

Bed and desk - two in one for a loft-style room

The sofa bed can be found both as a regular one and as an option when the sofa transforms into a bunk bed.

Double sofa bed in the interior of a small cozy living room

Sofa-transformer into a bunk three-sleeping bed

One of the innovations is that the bed rises to the ceiling and camouflages there. It is referred to as transformers, since such a design instantly releases a large number of area, becoming invisible.

Exclusive bed that rises up when needed

White hanging bed near the ceiling in the interior of a loft-style room

If you are a small specialist and for the first time start making a transforming bed with your own hands, stop at more simple version. As mentioned above, this is the bed-wardrobe. To get started, make or find a drawing of the future product with the necessary parameters, marking the places of fastenings and connections.

Bed that can be converted into a closet if needed

The bed-wardrobe model is divided into three main parts, which will first need to be created separately and then combined into one. The following are the elements and materials needed for manufacturing.

Disassembled vertical cabinet-bed transformation mechanism

Manufacturing process

Connection of two parts for a double bed - frame and sleeping part

The installation of a transformer-type bed consists of two points - first of all, you need to make a frame for the folding mechanism, and then - a berth. On the Internet, you can find ready-made dimensions for standard single and double models, but if you need other parameters, you will have to calculate them yourself. In this, the Furniture Designer program will be an excellent assistant.

We attach the frame with the help of corners to the anchors, if you have concrete or brick walls, or self-tapping screws if the house is wooden

Make a rigid fixation with anchor bolts of a strong metal rail on the wall. This will be needed in order to strengthen the frame with metal corners. To base the frame, take two reliable boards - they perform a supporting function, the average length for standard forms of transformer beds is about two meters. At the edges, at the top and bottom, with glue and self-tapping screws, fix them with a transverse board. Fasten the skin to the finished frame with adhesive and self-tapping screws. Remember - it is necessary that the depth of the box corresponds to the thickness of the bed. In order not to end up with a box that does not contain the finished product, it is better to make it a few centimeters larger.

Mounting the frame of the wardrobe-bed using the bed lift mechanism

Next, you can proceed to mount the folding bed. As a basis, take plywood that meets the required parameters. In order to avoid damage and deflection of the material, strengthen it from below by installing four boards along and across the future product. For greater comfort, you can equip the base of the bed with a variety of sides, but remember that nothing should interfere with the lifting mechanisms.

Connected frame and base, with structural reinforcement wooden block in the middle

The next step is attaching the frame to the wall. For a long service life of the finished product, choose only high-quality fasteners. Fix the hinged part to the frame with hinges, and fasten its free end with special fasteners - it is thanks to them that the transformer bed is kept folded and does not suddenly decompose. If you will varnish wooden surfaces, it is more advisable to do this as long as the hinged part is not fixed to the frame.

The last step is the decoration of the finished product

Built-in white bed in a wardrobe with mirrored facades in the interior of the living room

The transformer bed can be supplemented with small cabinets, shelves or mirrors, which will give the design more functionality. In variants modern design product can be dyed acrylic paints- the most popular bright colors are in children's rooms. The bedroom can be decorated with a combination of several colors and patterns. If you do not know how to draw, you can find many stencils on the Internet - print the one you need and use it to create a unique design.

Bunk children's bed-wardrobe with a pattern for two children

To better match the cabinet, the outer side of the product can be decorated with overhead fittings, false crossbars and imitation handles. You can also create additional niches using mirrors or install additional lighting elements - light bulbs, LEDs.

Wooden wall with two folding beds with a beautiful finish on the front

Decorate the end of the boards with a self-adhesive edge - it can be purchased at any hardware store. Attach the edge with the adhesive side to the end, walk along it with a hot iron. Next, wipe with a dry cloth, pressing carefully. Cut off the excess and sand with sandpaper.

As you can see, the result of a do-it-yourself transformer bed will turn out to be no worse than a factory one, and somewhere even better and will become unique in its own way. The main thing is desire, patience, strict adherence to instructions and the use of quality materials.

White bed-wardrobe with wood frame and backlit interior

Video: DIY wardrobe bed

Author: I've been thinking about building a so-called closet-bed for a long time. During the day - a seemingly ordinary closet, at night - a full-fledged sleeping bed. The prospect of savings contributed to the realization of the idea. square meters in his two-room apartment, and my hands were itching for a long time after office work on a drill and a screwdriver. Physical work was preceded by mental work: sketches, drawings were drawn, dimensions were verified. And so, after the final sketch of the bed was approved at the family council and the choice colors, in a company engaged in cutting laminated chipboard, the appropriate parts for a future bed were ordered.
1. A start has been made.

2. The bed itself was based on an orthopedic base and a mattress with a bed in operation at that time, 180 X 200 cm.

3. We remove the so-called lamellas - strips of birch plywood, curved in an arc.

4. Thinking that few furniture legs can adequately support the weight of the future bed, it was decided to install the cabinet base on two bars 40 X 50 mm.

5. We mark the seats for the sidewalls of the cabinet.

6. We join the base of the cabinet with its side panels.

7. Fasten the top panel.

8. The "skeleton" of the cabinet is ready.

9. We fasten the "skeleton" to the main wall of the apartment.

10. Special attention- this "instrument". All work was carried out in the apartment, there were a lot of chips. Therefore, it was taken as a rule: drilled a hole - immediately clean up after yourself.

11. We proceed to the installation of the bed frame using the bed lifting mechanism and gas springs.

12. important node beds - in this place the biggest load.

13. We connect ...

14. We connect ...

15. Reinforcing...

If a person lives in a small apartment, the lack of space becomes a serious problem. The folding bed literally disappears in just a few seconds! Having made a wardrobe bed with your own hands, you can solve the issue related to the lack of square meters: expand the nursery, freeing it for games, turn the guest room into a home office, the living room into a mini-hotel, given the frequent visits of relatives, and the bedroom can become a gym .

About serious and funny

So what is so fascinating about the design of the “invisible” bed? Is it really a bed? Or is it a closet? A huge mattress can be neatly hidden, is it really easy to do? Yes! And the transformer was invented not yesterday, but at least a century ago. According to legend, the inventor of the device, William L. Murphy, lived in one-room apartment in San Francisco. The moral code of those times did not approve of women who dare to enter a man's bedroom, so the savvy guy turned the bed into a closet, and his room into a living room, not forgetting to get a patent for an invention in 1900. However, at this very moment, Thomas Jefferson already had his beds hanging from ropes and hooks in the niches of the bedroom. Murphy is said to have married the very girl who inspired him to transform the apartment.

Changing the living space today is seen as a lifestyle choice, and a folding bed-transformer solves multi-tasks. Modern versions of various models can have glass, mirrors and beautiful lighting, as well as shelves for computers, TVs and music centers. Some apartment owners decorate the walls above the bed with expensive artwork.

Combination of elegance and ergonomics

Folding bed-transformer can serve up to 60 years! Since the first model, a lot of designs have been created: the bed can be laid out horizontally and vertically, be bunk and have additional functions. For example, beds with tables and models with sofas are popular.

The vertical version of the bed is considered traditional. A horizontal bed is well suited for narrow rooms and rooms with low ceilings, for example, it can be installed in the attic.

After installing the wardrobe bed, the room turns into:

bedroom-office;
bedroom-living room;
children's bedroom.

When deciding to make an “invisible” bed, you should take a closer look at interesting ideas:

The transformer can be supplemented with comfortable bookshelves.

The horizontally positioned folding bed is easily attached to low modular furniture.
An interesting solution is when the room is made in a Japanese minimalist style and the built-in bed looks like shoji walls.

A transformer in a teenager's room can become part of a cozy corner cabinet.
In a children's wardrobe-bed, it is sometimes convenient to make a bunk bed.

The transformer can have an unusual image if you make the decor with your own hands. The retro space is adorable!
A wardrobe bed can appear in an apartment made in any style. For example, with an appropriate solution to its design and decor, it will look good in the sophisticated French atmosphere of Provence. gray sliding doors add the necessary texture contrast.

What do you need to know?

The transformer, which the simplest drawings give an idea of, consists of 4 key components:

lifting mechanism;
heavy-duty magnetic clasp that prevents the bed from falling out;
bed frames;
closet.

Any modern mechanism, designed for the wardrobe bed, allows for easy folding.

The lifting system can be:

Spring mechanism. Typically, it consists of heavy-duty compressed steel springs in the bed frame that make lifting and lowering easy. But after several years of intensive use, the springs need to be adjusted.

piston mechanism. Unlike a spring device, pistons are safer, last much longer and break less.

Each mechanism is designed for a certain weight. A pair of metal springs or a piston lift make it easy and safe to fit the bed box into the frame. A secure latch will keep the furniture in the closed position.

It is important to remember that the mechanism in creating modern bed Murphy is the most important. Installation of equipment is likely to be the most time-consuming part of the work. Only correct installation according to the instructions guarantees the reliability of folding. If the mechanism for the bed-wardrobe is purchased in furniture fittings stores, the installation diagram, which is easy to understand, will definitely be attached to the kit.

A person who has ever made a wardrobe or similar large-scale piece of furniture with their own hands probably has all the skills to embed a transformer into a wall.

The manufacturing process of the piece of furniture itself includes:

creating a cabinet that looks like a frame;
the bed frame to which the legs are attached.

Beds that are hidden in the closet do not have heavy spring mattress structures. Typically, an orthopedic or regular mattress rests on a wooden platform, wire mesh, or slats and is secured with elastic straps that hold it in place when the unit is folded vertically.

How to make calculations?

To create a bed, the most attractive option is to use a combination of high-end plywood and solid wood. As already mentioned, bookshelves can be added to the sides of the cabinet designed to hide the bed, and halogen lighting can be built into the top of the frame. The front panel of a structure can look as simple as a piece of plywood or as complex as a piece of antique furniture.

The height of the legs, sides and the height of the part of the mattress protruding above the sides is the total height of the bed, on which the depth of the cabinet structure depends. Usually it is about 450 mm (standard chair height) - it is comfortable to sit down.

Given the thickness of the lifting mechanism, simple calculations can be made. If the mechanism has a thickness of 32mm, then the gaps between the sides of the bed and the sides of the cabinet will be 32mm on each side. Accordingly, the calculation takes into account the width of the bed, the thickness of the sides of the base, the gaps for installing the mechanism and the thickness of the sidewalls of the cabinet.

The height of the cabinet depends on the length or width of the bed.

Work order

The biggest hurdle for many people is finding a place to do carpentry work. Therefore, it is worth considering the issue of assembly in the garage or renting a special room for a while.

To make a transformer, you need to prepare the following tools for work:

centimeter tape measure;
building level, square;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
jigsaw;
grinding machine;
keys (hex);
Screwdriver Set.

In addition, you will need high-quality materials. Based on the size, you need to make a list of them.

A mattress, regular or orthopedic, should be purchased immediately to check the dimensions of the bed frame and wardrobe. Pillows tend to be stored in a closet or chest of drawers rather than on the mattress when hidden.

Bed frame assembly

The frame consists of 4 boards of the same height, which will serve as the sides of the bed. It is important to create an even rectangle with 90° corners. The frames are connected with glued wooden pins. After the glue dries, in order to finally fasten the sides, self-tapping screws and furniture corners are used. Along the perimeter, you can nail a rail having a section of 100x50 mm, it will serve as a limiter for the mattress.

The base can be made from whole piece plywood or, for example, it can be knocked down from planks. There are many options. Important! Sometimes additional stiffeners may be needed. At this stage, you can decorate.

Cabinet frame assembly

The cabinet frame parts are fastened in the same way as the bed frame parts.

When tilting the bed, the wardrobe can simply fall to the floor. To avoid this, you need to attach it to bearing wall using metal corners. Fasteners are placed as high as possible on the sides. If the folding bed is hidden in the design of the furniture wall, then the weight of the wall will be a good insurance, in the case when the cabinet is located “opposite” between the ceiling and the floors, it theoretically cannot fall in any way.

Bed legs

The legs can be made independently, ensuring their embedding with the help of furniture hinges, or can be purchased together with the mechanism.

Installation of mechanisms

The spring or piston mechanism is installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Any sane man can make a wardrobe-bed with his own hands

Necessary tool for making a wardrobe-bed
Furniture fittings store
Detail of the wardrobe-bed
Required fittings
Assembling the wardrobe bed

Lack of space in modern apartments leads in topics for jokes along with Chapaev and mother-in-law. The fourth generation of storytellers cover up gaps in communal arrangements with laughter. A separate refrain is the cramped kitchens and spending the night on the floor during the visit of relatives from the village. One of the ways out in the search for compact beds is the sofa bed option, but in terms of comfort it simply does not reach a comfortable orthopedic mattress. The best option both for the combined bedroom-living room and for the children's room there will be a wardrobe-bed. Finding a suitable one in a store is virtually unrealistic, so we will make a wardrobe bed with our own hands.

The list in this section is the same for almost all such enterprises. But there are nuances, so be careful.

Perforator with a drill of at least 10 mm in diameter. Since the lever of effort in the lifting structure is very large, fastening to the wall must be as reliable as possible. No plastic or wood dowels. Only anchor fastenings, with a diameter of 10-12 and a length of at least 80 mm.
Drill driver with a chuck up to 12 mm and a set of bits, including the obligatory hexagon for confirmations.
Roulette.
Construction right angle with a measuring ruler up to 400 mm.
Level, over 500 mm long.
Drills for wood, diameter 5 and 8 mm. They are sold in sets and individually.
Perovoye drill with a diameter of 18-20 mm.
Iron, pencil, fine sandpaper, dry cloth.
Adjustable wrench or a set of ordinary car keys.

Note: If you do not understand the terms used here and below, look at their meaning before getting down to business. Encyclopedic knowledge in other areas will not help to explain to the seller of a specialty store.

Furniture fittings store

To make a transformer bed with your own hands, you need to contact a specialized store. You will not be able to buy the necessary spare parts in the usual household, as well as correctly, “cleanly” cut chipboard at home. Just look at the attached drawings to understand the seriousness of the mechanism. But you should not be afraid - each kit is accompanied by an installation diagram, which even an entomologist will figure out, not to mention an ordinary sane man. Subject to the dimensions of the parts, you do not have to worry about the reliability of the mechanism.

Detail of the wardrobe-bed

The scheme and dimensions are indicated for a chipboard thickness of 18 mm, processed with a 0.5 mm thick melamine edge. The dimensions of the orthopedic mattress are provided as 2000x1600x220 mm. The design itself is designed for a mattress with a metal main frame - such are used for the manufacture of beds with a lifting bed of the "ottoman" type.

The floor and walls must be at least approximately even (with a delta of no more than 5 mm per meter of length), otherwise the entire structure will loosen, breaking the fasteners.

2282x420 - 2 pieces, cabinet sides.
1695x420 - 2 pieces, top and bottom of the cabinet.
1685x2235 - front panel. As a rule, it is made one and only after that it is decorated with overhead elements that visually “divide” the plane into several false doors.
2038x150 - 2 pieces, sidewalls of the strapping of the mattress frame.
1605x150 - 2 pcs., front and rear of the frame binding.
1690x350 - 2 pieces, stiffeners. Since the cabinet box is assembled without a back wall, one of them will serve as a headboard.

When ordering parts, you must choose the edging option: either the sawmill company glues them for a fee, or you do it yourself.

In the latter case, the self-adhesive edge is applied to the end of the part with the adhesive side down and ironed with an iron heated to 3/4 power. After that, it is necessary to immediately hold it several times with a dry cloth in order to press it properly. Carefully cut off the excess edge and clean the chamfers with sandpaper.

Required fittings

It is better to print out the drawings of the lifting mechanism and take it with you to the hardware store - it will be more correct.

The selection of the force of the gas springs is indicated in the table in the figure.

In addition, you will need:

Confirmations 5x70. In this case, it is better to buy them not in a package, but by the piece, 30 pcs.
Self-tapping screws 4x16.
Self-tapping screws 4x30.
Furniture corners 20x20 mm, 10 pcs.
Metal corners, reinforced 60x60. Since the upper ones will be visible, we recommend choosing forged ones. They are more aesthetic.
Anchor fixture. It was said about him above, 10x80 mm.
Furniture handles, at least 160 mm long - for easy grip.
Layout or other elements of facade decoration. Ready-made ones are sold in building markets, glued to the facade with superglue.

It remains to find out the main thing: how to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands.

Assembling the wardrobe bed

The top, bottom and stiffeners of the cabinet are drilled into the end with a 5 mm drill, the sidewalls are drilled into a plane with a diameter of 8 mm. That is, the sidewalls are overhead parts, and the rest are internal. The box is pulled together with confirmations and placed in the chosen place. Reinforced corners attached to the wall with anchor bolts.

Attention! Before installing to the wall, it is necessary to accurately measure the verticality of the sidewalls and the right angles between them and the horizontal parts. At the installation site of the box, the plinth will have to be removed.

We carefully mark and install the fixed parts of the opening mechanism on the sidewalls.

By the same principle, the mattress strapping is drilled and assembled. The planks of the orthopedic base are attached according to the scheme applied by the manufacturer to the strapping, the mating, moving part is also screwed to it lifting mechanism. With a spade drill x18 mm, holes for hidden legs are drilled in the upper (with the mechanism raised) part of the strapping.

The delicate part of the work - fitting and fastening facade panel. At the slightest deviation, it will stand up crooked, so it is recommended that you first fix it only on four out of ten furniture corners to the outer part of the strapping and carefully measure the gaps. If necessary, correct the position and screw already tightly.

Don't forget to insert the hidden legs into the prepared holes before final assembly of the facade.

Attention! It may seem to some that such a large area of \u200b\u200bthe facade is an ideal place for a mirror. However, the mirror is not designed for dynamic loads and, even if it is well fixed, is likely to crack without a rigid frame. In addition - do not overweight the structure.

As you can see, making a wardrobe bed yourself is not so much difficult as unusual for a person who has never been involved in furniture manufacturing. Decorate the facade panel with decorative overlays, choose a place for handles and - a pleasant stay.

Tool

Like the job of picking up hinged design bedroom furniture is connected with lumber, then the appropriate tool was needed:

jigsaw;
perforator;
saw;
screwdriver;
confirmatory drill with a crank;
a hammer;
roulette;
pencil;
screwdrivers;
wrench set

materials

According to the drawings of the wardrobe-bed with dimensions, I ordered cutting MDF sheets in a furniture workshop. In the same place, I ordered the finishing of the ends of all the details of the assembly of the built-in bed. The bottom of a sleeping bed is also a front wall of a case. Its manufacture was also ordered in furniture shop.

Details of the vertical cabinet of built-in furniture made of MDF 25 mm:

side panels 45 x 220 cm - 2 pcs.
top vertical and horizontal panels 45 x 176 cm - 3 pcs.
bottom wall 50 x 174 cm - 1 pc.
supporting horizontal panel 45 x 180 cm - 1 pc.

Details of the built-in sofa from MDF 25 mm:

side walls 43 x 218 cm.
transverse walls 43 x 174 cm.
bottom facade 1760 x 2180 cm.

Other materials:

lifting mechanism with a swivel leg - 2 sets with fasteners;

metal corners 50 x 50 - 26 pcs;
frame dowel 10 x 122 mm - 2 pcs.;
confirmations 50 mm - 16 pcs.;
screws 30 mm - 40 pcs.

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands

After I brought home the materials and prepared the tool, I started assembling the transformer bed cabinet according to the drawings with my own hands. The work was carried out in stages.

On the wall, with a pencil, I marked out the markings for fastening the vertical body of the furniture.
At two points with a perforator, he made holes in concrete wallø 10 mm depth 120 mm.
Through the holes in the corners, I hammered 2 frame dowels into the wall.

The vertical body box was assembled from the panels listed in the Materials chapter. In the ends and planes of the mating parts, I drilled holes for the installation of confirmations.
Having screwed in the confirmations, he set the case in a vertical position.

With screws, I fixed the mounting brackets screwed to the wall.
I assembled the bed box, connecting the panels with confirmations.

Cost of materials

At the end of the work, I calculated the costs incurred by me for the manufacture of furniture.

The cost of manufacturing panels for assembling a built-in bed in a closet with your own hands. The area of MDF with a thickness of 25 mm was 11.55 m2:

side panels 45 x 220 cm - 2 pieces;
top vertical and horizontal panels 450 x 1740 mm - 3 pcs.;
bottom wall 50 x 174 cm - 1 pc.;
supporting horizontal panel 45 x 180 cm - 1 pc.;
side walls 43 x 218 cm;
transverse walls 430 x 1760 mm;
bottom-facade 1760 x 2180 mm;

The total cutting length of MDF sheets is 20 running meters. Finishing the ends - 34 running meters.

The furniture workshop issued an invoice for payment for materials, for work on cutting and trimming panels:

11, 55 m2 x 400 rubles. = 4620 rubles;

20 p.m. x 30 rub. = 600 rubles;

34 p.m. x 5 rub. = 170 rubles.

Total: 5390 rubles.

The cost of other materials was:

lifting mechanism with a swivel leg - 2 sets with fasteners = 3000 rubles;
metal corners 50 x 50 - 26 pcs. = 52 rubles;
frame dowel 10 x 122 mm - 2 pcs. = 16 rubles;
confirmations 50 mm - 16 pcs. = 20 rubles;
screws 30 mm - 40 pcs. = 5 rub.

The total cost of materials was: 8483 rubles.

Labor costs

The assembly of the transformer bed cabinet was carried out in 2 days.

Such a scheme for assembling a bed closet with your own hands will cost much less than ordering such furniture. To build such a simple, but responsible structure yourself, you must have experience with the above tool.

To make a wardrobe bed, you need a drawing. For this, experts recommend using graph paper.

Preparatory work

We make a wardrobe bed using the following tools:

perforator and drill (diameter 10 mm);
anchor fastenings (diameter 10-12, and length - more than 80 mm);
screwdriver;
roulette;
construction angle;
level (length over 500 mm);
iron;
pencil.

The wardrobe bed is made by hand, using furniture fittings. Installation of such products is easily done by hand. To do this, you must use the scheme included in the hardware kit. Details of future furniture are made of chipboard 18 mm thick.

The material is treated with a melamine edge (thickness 0.5 mm). To do this, the last product is applied to the end of the parts (down with the adhesive side). The iron is heated. The edge is ironed and pressed against the surface with dry material. Cut off excess edges. The chamfer is cleaned with sandpaper. To make a wardrobe bed, you should take into account the parameters of the mattress. Standard sizes the last product is 2000x1600x220 mm.

Main works

The manufactured design is designed for a mattress with a metal frame. First you need to decide on the location of the bed cabinet. Flooring must be even (an error of 5 mm per 1 m of length is allowed). Otherwise, the furniture will quickly break. From constituent parts products emit (mm):

2 cabinet sides (2282x420);
bottom and top part(1695x420);
front side (1685x2235);
2 sides of the strapping of the mattress frame (2038x150);
rear and front frame trim (1605x150);
2 stiffeners (1690x350).

When choosing a lifting mechanism, the force of the gas springs is taken into account (see table). To make a wardrobe bed, you will need confirmations (5x70), self-tapping screws (4x16), furniture corners (20x20), facade decor elements.

The stiffeners, the lower and upper parts are drilled into the end with a 5 mm drill. The side elements are equipped with a drill (in the plane) by 8 mm. Confirmations are required to tie the box. The resulting structure is installed in place. The cabinet is attached to the wall with anchor bolts and reinforced corners.

Before installation, measure the verticality of the sides and the right angles between them and the horizontal elements. In the place where the installation of the box is provided, the plinth is dismantled. If the base is connected with a long end, then the resulting furniture is used as a bedside table.

Important Points

The fixed elements of the mechanism are installed on the sides. The mattress frame is installed in the same way. The planks of the orthopedic base are fixed to the strapping using a scheme (from the manufacturer). Then screw the movable part of the bed cabinet. The mechanism rises. At the top of the strapping, holes are made for hidden legs. For this, a feather drill of 18 mm is used.

The parts with which the frame is formed are coated with glue. The pins used to assemble the product must have a rectangular shape. To give the future bed additional strength and reliability, self-tapping screws are screwed into the frame. Before installing the mattress, you will need to mount the limiters. To do this, use a rail with a section of 100x50 mm. Then install the longitudinal crossbar and transverse elements in increments of 50 cm.

The next step is to fit and fasten the front panel. It is preliminarily fixed to the outer part of the harness with the help of 4 furniture corners (out of 10). Then the gaps are measured. Corners are adjusted if necessary. Hidden supports are inserted into the prepared holes.

The panel can be decorated with special overlays. The place of fixation of the handles is chosen independently. The main thing is that the wardrobe bed is easily transformed. Furniture makers recommend buying reliable and high-quality fittings. When choosing it, the force of the gas springs and the weight of the entire structure are taken into account. The last element can be replaced with furniture hinges.

If you are not satisfied with the finished products that are on the shelves in stores, then you can make a mattress with your own hands. For manufacturing, you will need two pieces of foam with a thickness of 125mm. Pieces of materials should differ in density, the upper layer is denser (45 kg / m³), and the lower layer (35 kg / m³). The width and length of the mattress is determined by you. The most common option is two hundred by one hundred and fifty centimeters. On top of the foam filler, a cover of the appropriate size is put on. As a result, you get a great mattress that you made with your own hands.

Materials needed to make a wooden bed with your own hands:

In order to make the headboards of the back wall and the front wall, you will need three boards measuring 200x30x2 cm.
For the sidewalls of the bed, two boards measuring 250x30x2 cm.
Five bars with a section of 4x4 cm and a length of 200 cm - for supporting, supporting and bed legs.
Thick plywood or a rail measuring 150x4x2 cm for fastening the headboard and for the slatted cover.
You will also need stain, self-tapping screws, wood glue and varnish.

To make the assembly of the bed with your own hands easy and work well, you will need a product drawing.

The following tools are required for assembly:

Drill
Electric jigsaw
Hacksaw
Rezik
screwdriver
Sandpaper
Plane
metal ruler
square
Roulette
Pencil

Having prepared all the details and tools for work, you can start marking and sawing. The main thing is to follow a few basic rules:

Preparation of a drawing with the exact dimensions of all the necessary parts.
It is necessary to make a list of parts and indicate the required amount of material.
With a pencil or cutter, you need to apply marking lines for cutting parts.
To reduce the work time when making the same parts, you can make one and use it as a template for another.
Using sandpaper, you need to protect the surface of all cuts.

Cut off 2 end and 2 long boards in accordance with the right size, and assemble them into a rectangle. Secure it all with eyelets and wooden splints. Connections should be in a W-shape. Nests must be cut with a jigsaw or gouged with a chisel. The grooves should be 50mm deep and -20-30mm wide. To fix it, it is necessary to lubricate the lugs with carpentry glue and connect the parts. Using clamps, you need to fix the parts at an angle of 90 degrees, and wait until the glue is completely dry.

The frame of this form is a quality product. This type of structure is an example of the traditional carpentry connection. If it doesn’t work out to make an ear-shaped middle connection, then you can also use a spike fastener to fasten the frame. To do this, you need to take the boards and cut holes in their sides, with a diameter like that of a wooden spike, grease them with glue and assemble them.

by the most in a simple way collecting the base of the bed made of wood is fastening with self-tapping screws with additional reinforcement with a metal corner.

Lamellar frame - is a lattice or mesh, main function which supports the mattress. One of the main advantages of this kind of product is that it will not be pressed inward, but will keep its shape and prevent the bed from deforming.

It is necessary to fill the locking rail of the mounting type along the inside of the bed frame, on the sidewalls and end plates. Make a marking 100mm high from the top edge of the workpiece. The rail can be fixed with a dotted or solid strip around the entire perimeter. You can also use a metal corner.

To create a frame from a lamella, a beam with a section of 30x30mm is required. The lamella frame is attached to the inner dimension of the bed frame. We fill the slats on the frame, 150x4x2 cm in size. It is fastened across the entire length in increments of no more than 5-7 cm.

If you adhere to a previously made drawing, then there will be no problems in assembling the bed with your own hands. The finished double bed will serve you for many years. In conclusion, you need to process the frame of the product with sandpaper and varnish on top.

For the beautiful appearance hand-assembled wooden bed, you need to choose a coating that matches your interior. At the end, it is necessary to carefully sand the frame, soak it with olive and cover with pentaphthalic or oil paint the color you want.

With the help of a stain, with a brush, the surface of the bed must be given the required tone, this work must be done before varnishing the wood. After the surface has completely dried, you need to apply varnish with a brush, roller or foam swab. The varnish is applied in two layers. After drying, the surface is polished with felt or felt.

For the foot and head, you can purchase decorative paneled tiles. Carved planks are perfect for decorating side boards. Carved wood tiles of the design you want can be bought at the carpentry workshop. This kind of decoration does not weigh down the design of the bed, and is easily attached with small nails, self-tapping screws or glue. As soon as you finish the work, it remains to put the mattress and the wooden double bed is ready for use. Now you know how to make a wooden bed with your own hands. Good luck and easy work!

We make plywood furniture at home according to photos and drawings

Plywood in its structure consists of thin sheets of wood, which are glued together with glue. Before you start making plywood furniture with your own hands, you need to decide on the drawings, according to which the furniture will be assembled. When assembling furniture with your own hands, photos and diagrams of professionals will help.

You will need these tools:

Jigsaw.
Saw.
Screwdriver.
Self-tapping screws.
Glue.
Drill and drills.
Pencil.
Roulette.
Level.

Useful article: How to restore old chest of drawers with your own hands? Master Class

In a small apartment, a closet bed can be a real salvation. During the day, it does not take up much space, but unfolds only at night. In addition, such transforming furniture is not difficult to make on your own. And if you give free rein to your imagination, then it will combine not only a sleeping place and storage boxes, but also desk. But before you start assembling this piece of furniture, you need to draw up competent drawings of future furniture.

Drafting

In order to draw up a competent drawing, it is necessary to correctly calculate the dimensions of the future furniture. As a rule, a transformer bed is assembled taking into account the dimensions of a particular room. If you have a narrow but long room at your disposal, then it is wiser to make a tall wardrobe. Its central part will be occupied by a folding bed, additional storage spaces can be placed on the sides, and mezzanines can be equipped at the top. Such a design is shown in Fig. one.

If the room is square, then transforming furniture can be more complex. Now in stores you can find modules in which a desk becomes a retractable element, and a bed is located on the 2nd tier.

For self-manufacturing the most difficult part is the mechanism for raising the bed, which is retracted into the closet. The easiest way is to purchase a finished structure, which is sold already assembled. But as a rule, such mechanisms are not cheap.

The way out of the situation may be the acquisition of individual elements of the system and self assembly mechanism. When working, the instructions that manufacturers place in the catalogs of finished furniture will help you. An example of such a drawing is shown in fig. 2.

When drawing up a diagram, you can provide your own dimensions. But make sure that the overall proportions of the product are preserved. Otherwise, the wardrobe bed will not have the expected functionality.

Materials and tools

Transformer furniture is usually made of chipboard, chipboard (laminated surface plate) or carpentry board. It is the latter material that has the greatest durability. But natural wood is more expensive. Therefore, masters prefer to use chipboard. But plywood, even thick enough, is not recommended by experts. Since its service life does not exceed 5-7 years.

In addition to the main material, you will need a timber with a section of 5 * 5 cm and an edged board (1.5 * 5 cm). As fasteners, it is most reasonable to use eurobolts. This type of connection becomes much more reliable than when using self-tapping screws. And knots that do not have a serious load are connected using wooden dowels.

For work, you will definitely need the following tools:

electric jigsaw or wood saw;
electric drill and a set of drills;
screwdriver;
grinder or a special nozzle for a drill;
hex keys;
Screwdriver Set.

Don't forget about measuring instruments that will help you assemble the wardrobe-bed correctly. You will need a centimeter tape measure, a square and a building level. It is wiser to prepare everything you need in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted from work.

Furniture assembly instructions

The wardrobe-bed consists of a body and a mattress pad. The base of the furniture is assembled from 4 blocks and a back panel (for its manufacture, fiberboard or thin plywood is used). In the above drawing, the side walls are 45 * 180 cm, and the top and bottom parts are made 112.5 cm long and 45 cm wide. Do not forget that the bed should be slightly smaller than the body.

The bed table in its design resembles a similar product combined with a wardrobe.

But when assembling such furniture, it must be borne in mind that the berth is not removed inside the case, but turns over. That is, the finished product takes up a lot of space in the room. But the usable area is saved due to the fact that 1 side of this piece of furniture is a sunbed, and the other is a table top. This type of transformer is shown in Fig. 3.

In order to make a table bed, it is necessary to rely on the dimensions of the mattress, which will become the basis of the design. It, like the body, consists of 4 main elements. One of the side panels should be fixed flush with the tabletop, and the rest will serve as the sides of the bench and table at the same time.

The frame of the mattress is closed from below with a detail, which is a tabletop. Therefore, it is more reasonable to cut a blank for it from chipboard. The frame itself is usually assembled from timber. But in this case, the whole structure turns out to be quite cumbersome. The way out of the situation can be the purchase of a ready-made module on elastic ties. In this case, the dimensions of the furniture depend on the size of the mattress pad.

Hallway with your own hands. Stages of work.

Before starting work, prepare tools and materials. Free up your workplace so that nothing interferes with your work on the hallway. Always use straight wooden planks no visible damage. Check legibility right angle after each fastening. Always pre-drill a hole before using screws. Use glue in combination with screws (confirmed) for a stronger connection. Wipe off adhesive residue thoroughly, as dried glue will not stain when finishing with paint. Always keep safety in mind and have fun. If necessary, ask for help from more experienced friends.

1. Do-it-yourself shoe rack.

Because the hallway is built-in, then the width of the shoe rack will be individual for you. All dimensions in the drawings are in inches. You can convert inches to cm online by typing the query "inches to cm" into google or manually based on the fact that 1 inch is 2.54 cm. The shelf provides space for both low shoes (sneakers, boots, shoes) and for high (boots). Now we are assembling the front part of our shoe rack, we will show how the back closed part is made below.

2. Wall cabinet for the hallway with a hanger.

For small things in the hallway, we need a hinged shelf, it also serves as a clothes hanger.

First, we assemble the frame of the shelf, then we insert the internal spacer shelves into it. We sew up the back surface of the shelf with boards.

Work materials

To assemble furniture for the corridor with your own hands, you first have to choose an assembly scheme. Today there are many such schemes, so it will not be difficult to choose a kit not only for a spacious hallway, but also for a small corridor in a city apartment.

For assembly, the following materials are used:

boards for furniture walls, for internal partitions;
rear walls made of laminated plywood;
boards for shelves;
doors;
for a wall with hooks, you need to take metal pipes under the frame, boards for sheathing, hooks;
fittings (hinges, handles, slides);
fasteners (screws, nails, dowels).

Tools for work:

Figure 1. Drawing of a double cabinet for the hallway.

saw, electric jigsaw, hacksaw for cutting individual elements for cabinets, cabinets;
plane;
chisel;
drill with a set of drills for wood, a crown-cutter;
screwdriver;
welding machine, if assembly of the frame for the wall is necessary;
a hammer.

The build process depends entirely on which project is selected. The simplest, designed for a small room, is a set consisting of a small wall with hooks, a cabinet of the “pencil case”, a double cabinet, over which you can strengthen the mirror. Such a set will look great even in a small room.

Assembling a double cabinet

A double cabinet for the hallway is also necessary, it usually contains most of the things, shoes, bags. Any schemes can be used for assembly. One of them is shown in Fig. 1. It is important that the piece of furniture is as comfortable as possible.

You can assemble a cabinet with two wings:

height - 400 mm;
depth - 490 mm;
length - 820 mm.

You need to start by assembling the frame. First, the side walls, the partition in the middle of the cabinet and the top cover are attached to the bottom. If for two separate parts If more partitions are used, then it is necessary to immediately put boards under them, since then it will be problematic to do this. A plywood sheet with a laminated surface is nailed to the back. For fasteners, screws, wooden dowels are used. If necessary, drawers are installed for the cabinet. The doors are mounted last, but for them, you must first provide hinges of the selected type.

Installation of a cabinet model "pencil case"

Figure 2. Drawing of a wall with hangers for the hallway.

One of the main pieces of furniture that is ideal for the hallway is the cabinet "pencil case". This is a tall wardrobe, rather narrow, it can only include horizontal shelves for storage. The second option is a design that has a top shelf and drawers, and the main space is given to a hanger bar.

Usually cabinets are placed near large cabinets. Ideal dimensions:

height - 2000 mm;
width - 400 mm;
depth - 400 mm.

The wardrobe can be divided into 2 compartments, there will be a partition in the center. In one part of it, a series of horizontal shelves are usually arranged, and in the other, clothes hangers are mounted. First you need to assemble the case for the future cabinet. To do this, the bottom, 2 walls and the cover are connected with furniture screws. A partition is immediately installed, since then it will be problematic to do this. For additional fasteners, wooden dowels are used, they are smeared with glue.

The next step is to attach the back wall, furniture nails are used for installation. Next, markings are made for the shelves, holes are drilled for special fasteners, the shelves themselves are installed, and a bar is hung under the hangers. If necessary, drawers are installed. When the cabinet is fully assembled, fixed door hinges. To install them, holes are made with a cutter about half the size of the tree. When the cabinet is ready, handles, locks and other decorative fittings are attached.

Drafting

You will have to answer two questions - how many people the bed is designed for, and how old they are. Recommended sizes:

width: for one person - 95 ± 5, for two - 180 ± 15. For the so-called "one and a half" 130 ± 20 is enough;
length: for a child - 150, for an adult - 200;
frame height - within 40.

But it is worth recalling that this is not a standard, but just a recommendation. The choice of parameters is made arbitrarily, based on the specifics of the installation of the bed.

The assembly itself according to a well-drawn drawing and, if available, necessary tool produced quite quickly.

Any markup is a small error, which is quite natural if the wood is cut not by machine, but by hand. In order to achieve maximum identity of the same type of structural elements, it is necessary to manufacture one of them, the first one, with the utmost precision. Using it as a reference, all others are made according to this pattern.
When surface processing wood blanks, it is desirable to at least slightly round the sharp edges. For a more thorough leveling of the base, it is recommended to use a household grinder. Working with this tool will give not only high results, but also great time savings. You can learn about the varieties of wood grinders from the article.
The connection of structural parts only by landing on glue or with the help of fasteners (screws, self-tapping screws) does not guarantee the durability of a wooden bed. The structure of the material is quite soft. In the process of using the bed, one way or another, it will be subjected to at least minor dynamic loads. Especially when it comes to the "children's" version - kids love to jump on the mattress. The “shat” of the whole structure will appear quite quickly, which means that you will have to deal with its repair, and even with the replacement of individual parts.

The tenon-groove connection with gluing these places is a more correct solution. Typical parameters of lugs and protrusions: depth (length) - 45±5, width - 25±5. If necessary, to strengthen the structure, it is advisable to use a metal corner. Enough light, aluminum, "ten". These fasteners are installed from the inside, and after the final assembly of the bed and the laying of the mattress, they are completely invisible.

Everything else is at the discretion of the master. For example, the front and rear walls are made either the same or different in height. The legs are both square and round. If you “turn on” the fantasy, then it is not difficult to make such a bed out of wood, which can be safely called “exclusive”. When the drawing is made independently, and the assembly is done by hand, there is no hard standard. And the main practical recommendations are given.

Good luck, home masters!

In order to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands, you do not need a lot of strength and skills, but you need to know in advance that all the elements will need to be completed with the highest quality. Currently, at home, only 2 materials are used for such products - chipboard and furniture board, each of which has its pros and cons.

The furniture board is a high-quality glued special technology boards. You can not be afraid for the quality of gluing and pressing, because. they are slightly inferior in strength to the array. In addition to strength, the advantages are ease of use and excellent visual performance of the final products. The downside is the price and the inability to find material in a number of cities.

Chipboard is a laminated chipboard, which does not have high quality and excellent external performance. If you work with it correctly, then the service life will be at least half a century. The pluses include compliance and general availability anywhere in the world.

Basic stage of work

drill;
jigsaw;
screwdriver;
chipboard;
roulette;
furniture screws;
beam 50 * 50 mm.

At the very beginning, you need to make drawings, according to which further work will be carried out. During the development of the drawing, it is necessary to provide for the quality of the fit of the bed to the wall and the elongation in relation to it, the number of beds and the lowering system.

After that, you can start working. At the very beginning, a do-it-yourself wardrobe for the bed is constructed. It is quite simple to make it, but there is one subtlety that many people forget about - this is the strengthening of the structure. The whole process takes place in stages:

2 slabs 450*1800 mm and 2 slabs 1124*450 mm and 1 slab 1124*1800 mm are cut out. Narrow and long ones will be on the bottom and top, narrow short ones on the sides, and the latter will be the back wall.
All panels are fastened together with furniture screws. To do this, a hole of a smaller diameter is initially made with a drill, and only then a screw is screwed in. This order is necessary to prevent possible splitting of the material. The step between the bonding points is 25 cm (it can be increased to 35 cm, but the structure will become weaker). To drill holes, a special drill is used, which immediately prepares a groove for the screw head.
It is desirable to lay along the inner corners small beam and fix it in a checkerboard pattern. This must be done in such a way as not to break through the body of the resulting cabinet. If there is no certainty that this step will succeed, then it is better not to do it.

Back to index

Fabrication of the frame and mattress

Required materials and tools:

drill;
screwdriver;
jigsaw;
roulette;
timber 50 * 50 mm;
edged board 15*150;
furniture screws;
hinges with free play;
mattress fasteners.

The bed frame is not much more difficult to make. Measurements are made each time on an individual basis, because. Chipboard and furniture board are not always 20 mm thick. After an accurate measurement of the inner perimeter has been made, 2 cm should be subtracted from it from each side, because. otherwise the tree will be too tightly fixed, and at the same time remain motionless.

When making a bed, you must follow the following procedure:

4 shields of a previously defined length are cut out, 150 mm wide. From below, the shield should cover the entire surface.
The panels are fastened together with furniture screws. Joints should be made with a frequency of 25-30 cm. Each joint must be made with high quality so that later there are no complications.
From the inside, a beam is screwed along the perimeter at a height of 30 mm from the lower side. The frequency of joints is 1 time in 40 cm. A mattress pad will be laid on this beam.

There are several options for making a mattress pad, depending on the desire of the master:

An edged board is screwed onto the mattress pad in increments of 30 cm. It turns out qualitatively, conveniently in operation and quickly, but if you need to move the bed, then there are considerable difficulties, because. the design is very cumbersome.
1 more rectangle is made from the beam, identical to the finished one, only the new one is not fixed to the frame. Then a cutting board is screwed onto this rectangle. In this case, the mattress pad can be perfectly removed and can be easily carried and replaced, but its price increases by 15-20%.

Taking into account the fact that the bed will rise, the mattress pad must have additional latches that you can choose from a huge variety: from simple latch type to more modern plastic ones that respond to a certain directional pressure.

Now the bed is fixed at 2 points to the cabinet at a height of 300-350 mm. The simplest mount depicts a drawing where ordinary hinges are used. The mount should be located strictly at the same level in order to avoid early wear.

At the very end, movable legs are attached. Mounting system - on hinges or bolts, depending on preferences. Only 2 pieces are used. in the corners, because the rest are replaced by cabinet hinges. When lifting, under their own weight, they should go under the base of the mattress pad, i.e. their width should be only 30 mm.