Real art: how to make carved platbands on windows with your own hands. Do-it-yourself wooden platbands The most beautiful window platbands

Platbands are a decorative part of a window or door structure, which allows you to transform it and make it original. They have been used since ancient times and still have not lost their relevance. Even if we take the old Russian huts, none of them could do without a window frame. They complemented the design and created a certain flavor. In addition to the frame, the wooden architraves looked flawless. Look at the photo to be sure.

What is the advantage of such platbands? What functions do they perform? How to make platbands on the windows with your own hands? All this can be found by reading this article.

Let's start with an introduction

These products appeared quite a long time ago, along with glazed windows and mica. Initially, they were intended to cover the insulation and wind insulation. But decorative-type products that had patterns and were distinguished by beauty were found among the ancient Celts. But the true dawn of the platbands on the windows is the period of the revival of Russia, which was marked by the overthrow of the Mongols. Russian masters of woodcarving were famous all over the world. Platbands for windows wooden house Photo

But at the same time, the platbands on the windows were unrecognized by the Bolsheviks, who prescribed them as remnants of the bourgeoisie and intended to destroy them. Although in our time, such decorative elements that make it possible to ennoble the house are being revived. What are they now? What are their features and pros and cons? Now it is hard to overestimate the demand for platbands on windows and doors. They allow you to create a traditional decor and protect window construction. Here are the main advantages of the products:

1. Serve decorative element, decorate the building and visually expand or stretch it.
2. Complement the architecture of the structure. And it is simply impossible to imagine the Russian style without platbands.
3. They protect the space between the wall surface and the window opening. With them, dust and moisture are not terrible.
4. Allow to reduce heat losses and noise level.

But, in addition to the obvious advantages, window frames in a wooden house have their drawbacks:

• tree - lovely construction material. But, it requires proper processing and protection from external influences;
• during operation, platbands require regular processing and care;
• not quite compatible with plastic windows.

Note! There is an option to combine wood with metal-plastic windows. However, then everything will need to be done in one color so that the window frame looks harmonious.

If we single out the functions of platbands for windows, then they perform decorative and protective functions. It is noteworthy that there are different types architraves. Let's take a look at them.

Varieties of products for wooden windows

For what many people love this or that material, it is for a large number of options that differ from each other in materials, design, price and other parameters. After all, the greater the choice, the easier it is to choose exactly what everyone likes. Not everyone remembers the era Soviet Union when it was impossible to boast of diversity. Today, a variety of types of platbands are available to users. In fact, they are similar to each other, only they differ in the method of installation, material and price.

So, let's start with the installation. On sale you can find two types of platbands:

What is the difference? The first option is the simplest and, so to speak, classic. It is he who has been used in construction for a long time. It is quite easy to work with him. Installation is carried out from above the window frame. It will protect the structure from the sun, moisture and dust.

But telescopic platbands are considered more modern. Their installation is carried out in the space between the wall and the window opening. For fixing, additional fasteners in the form of screws and bolts will be required. But thanks to this, the platband is more securely attached to the height and width of the window.

For wooden houses telescopic architraves are better suited. The advantage is their convenience and reliable protection of the premises and preventing the deformation of the window opening. The catch is that the installation will require the removal of the window frame. For wooden house this can be problematic. For self installation it is better to resort to the use of overhead products.

The platbands on the windows in a wooden house can also differ in the material of execution. Here are the types of products:

Let's start with wood products. The advantage is their simplicity, versatility and practicality. They can be installed for any interior. Also, you can make them yourself. Products can be ordinary, or carved with patterns. To do this, you will have to use templates or stencils. Then a beautiful ornament will decorate the window.

This is the type of platbands that are most amenable to processing. From them you can make a work of art or just create simple products. That is why designers love them so much that they introduce them into their projects. After all, the same plastic platbands cannot be processed in any way. But, the tree also has some disadvantages. It does not tolerate temperature extremes and high humidity. The structure can change and the clypeus is deformed.

This cannot be said about plastic products for windows. They are also used for wooden houses. The material has many advantages. It is practical, convenient, cheap, light and durable. Platbands are created in the production of plastic various forms and colors. It cannot but rejoice that the surface can imitate natural wood and other materials.

Plastic is less susceptible to deformation, is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. Due to this, products are able to last longer than wooden ones. If we talk about installation, then everything is also simple. Additional fasteners are not required. Platbands are simply fixed on the built-in elements. Due to this, the front side has no holes and visible traces of nails.

It is impossible not to say about the main disadvantage of plastic. We are talking about artificial components in the composition of the material. If the building is wooden, then few people want to bring a touch of artificiality to a natural and environmentally friendly house.

And finally, consider the MDF platbands. We can say that MDF products are something in between, between the first and second options. The MDF board itself is made from waste wood and its remnants. And this means that the products will be natural. And thanks to special compositions in impregnations, the product is able to serve long service and is not afraid of moisture.

As for the shortcomings, one can be noted - low strength. Plastic and wooden architraves much stronger for windows. But, what type of platbands to choose for their windows - everyone decides for himself. Need to get away from available funds, advantages and disadvantages of the material and personal preference. But, when your goal is to make platbands on the windows with your own hands, then the choice is already obvious here. You have to stop on a tree. How exactly can you make them? This is what we will consider.

A few moments before creation

You need to understand that the platbands on the windows in a wooden house should not prevent the sashes from opening, at least not less than 90 degrees. As for other parameters, everything is chosen according to personal preference. Fastening occurs by means of spikes or by the half-tree method.

If the design requires it, then top part the platband is additionally increased. In the people, she received the name kokoshnik. To create a specific pattern on it, you need to use templates. With them, the work will be done much faster and easier. The lower part is made in the same way. Only now it is necessarily done with a bevel so that water flows down it.

Advice! The thickness of the upper and lower parts should be different, namely the upper one is thinner by 1 cm.

Small slats are stuffed on both sides of the opening, which will hide the differences in the walls, of course, if there are any. The final fastening is carried out after precise fitting of the joints. By the way, in the case when the sashes open towards the street, the platbands will have to be mounted 3 cm above the window.

We select a pattern for the platband

The first step in creating platbands with your own hands is the choice of their appearance. It directly depends on the pattern of products. It is they who help create that Russian flavor. It is clear that only skilled craftsmen can create complex and bizarre patterns. But, in our era of accessibility of information and aids, everyone can do it. Templates will be indispensable helpers for beginners.

It is noteworthy that now even professionals use templates and stencils, because they do their job perfectly. A stencil or template for a platband consists of several elements:

1. Bottom bar.
2. Upper plank.
3. Vertical rails.

In addition, sometimes the template has additional decorative details, such as hangers, flowerpots, etc. Some of the templates can be seen below.

It remains only to choose best option for yourself and get ready for the next step.

Frame creation

First of all, a frame is created from the prepared elements. Its installation is carried out by means of spikes fixed in the hole with dowels. To create these spikes, an electric jigsaw is used, but in the absence of one, you can use a regular hacksaw with fine teeth. A knife is used to remove sawdust. The frame is the basis of our platbands. Next, we will transform it.

Do not forget that the width of the finished casing should allow the doors to open freely. The platband frame is made 2-4 cm larger than the window frame. And now let's talk about the manufacture of the platband. Consider step by step instructions:

That's all the work. It remains only to install the platbands. The creation is not as difficult as you might think at first. It is only necessary to perform high-quality markup and carefully cut everything along the contours. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the video, which will help you create trim for a wooden house with your own hands.

Mistakes to Avoid

It is impossible not to consider some manufacturing errors that lead to common problems. Here is the list:

And I would also like to remind you that before starting the task, it is better to calculate in advance all the costs of manufacturing (time and money). This will show whether it is worth doing everything with your own hands. If you do not have the necessary skills, it would be easier to buy window trim.

Summing up

Those who own wooden houses have some advantages. One of them is the possibility of creating a native Russian design in combination with wooden architraves on the windows. These are excellent products that allow you to protect the window structure and make it more attractive. At the same time, everyone has a choice - to make them with their own hands, or to spend from 2.5 to 15 thousand on average on ready-made platbands. And to make it easier for you to install them, we have prepared a visual video on this topic.

Carved platbands framing window openings fit organically into architectural styles wooden cottages. They emphasize the originality of log cabins, frame buildings, log houses. Light patterns, ornate ornaments, interesting drawings give originality to the elements of facade decor. They are applied to the surface of the wood using convenient stencils.

Functions of window frames

Maintaining the traditions of wooden architecture, carved details enrich the noble appearance of the estate, add expressiveness simple buildings. They keep home warmth and comfort, delight when viewed from the outside. Stencils for window trims, selected in accordance with the preferences of the inhabitants of the dwelling, help to create a harmonious look of the new house, to revive the facade of the old building.

When used on window shutters, decorative platbands can serve as a frame. Playing a decisive role in design decoration window openings, they solve a number of important tasks:

• reduction of heat losses due to the elimination of "cold bridges" along the perimeter of the window frame;
• reduction of noise level in the premises;
• reducing the amount of moisture and dust particles penetrating from the street;
• giving facades a unique, stylistic orientation;
• creation of a single architectural ensemble of residential and commercial facilities on the building site.

Regardless of the shape, size, appearance, wooden platbands must be strong enough to meet operational requirements. Stenciling with calculated geometric parameters allows them to be securely attached to the walls. It provides resistance to wind loads, temperature fluctuations. To increase the service life, effective protective coatings are applied.

Traditional and original ornaments

The choice of design elements for window openings should be approached with an understanding of styles and design techniques. With their help, you can give the window an elegant or strict shape, make its outline more expressive, and achieve a delightful visual effect. Choosing life-size stencils as templates for window trims, the buyer receives the most advantageous decor option. Convenient dimensions allow you to proceed directly to the manufacture of products.

The attitude to wood as a material of art is traditional for the culture of Russian architecture. With the repetition of individual structural and decorative details, it provides for the creation of a unique architectural image. Carved platbands have long been considered not only as a means of decoration, but also as a kind of amulets for the home. Based on the study of the surviving ancient buildings, unique images of symbols, animals, birds, and plants have been recreated.

Samples of stencils for architraves are designed in different styles and for every taste. They help to express certain traditions, personal preferences. The use of ready-made ornaments makes it possible to design buildings in accordance with ethnic and classical trends in art. Clear geometric patterns are more in line current trends in architecture.

Ornaments for slotted and overlaid platbands may contain a solid pattern or repeating elements of a common motif. To create a complete outline, when marking out parts, you need to take into account the size of the window opening, the scheme and sequence of patterns. High-quality stencils make it possible to accurately apply cut lines to the workpiece, to determine the boundaries of further processing of the material.

Marblewood (Diospyros marmorata) Family: Ebony Other names: zebrawood (Great Britain) Distribution: Andaman Islands and Guyana Marblewood - wood description The color of the heartwood is gray-brown with dark brown or black stripes. The wood is smooth, has an even texture and a straight grain. Weighs 1030 kg/m3. Marble wood requires care when drying. With slow drying, the material is not deformed. Mechanical properties Although wood…

Maracaibo boxwood (Gossypiospermum praecox) Family: Flacurtiaceae Other names: Venezuelan boxwood, Colombian boxwood, West Indian boxwood, zapatero (United Kingdom); Palo Blanco (Dominican Republic); Pau Branco, Castelo, Zapateiro (Brazil) Distribution: Venezuela, Colombia and the West Indies Wood Description Maracaibo Boxwood There is little difference between the sapwood and heartwood, which ranges from almost white to lemon yellow. The grain is straight. The texture is smooth and shiny....

Soft maple (Acer rubrum) Family: Sapindaceae Commercial names: maple tree (Canada and USA); silver maple (Canada and USA); Manitoba maple (Canada); Pacific maple (UK); Oregon maple (USA) Distribution: Canada and Eastern USA Maple Soft - wood description The color of the wood is creamy white. The grain is straight. Soft Maple is less shiny than Hard Maple and the growth rings are comparatively indistinct. Weight…

Rock Maple (Acer saccharum) Family: Sapindaceae Commercial Names: maple (UK, Canada and US); white maple (USA); sugar maple (A. saccharum) or black maple (A. nigrum) (USA) Distribution: Canada and Eastern USA Stone maple - wood description The color of the wood is creamy white with a reddish tint. Older trees may have a dark brown heartwood. The grain is straight. The texture is even. Average weight...

Japanese Maple (Acer mono) Family: Sapindaceae Distribution: Japan Japanese Maple - Wood Description Creamy brown to pinkish brown wood. Growth rings in the form of thin brown lines. The grain is straight. The texture is even. Weight depends on growth conditions. 610-710 kg/m3. Mechanical Properties Japanese Maple has a good bend classification and average performance across all strength categories. The wood dries slowly....

Platbands on the windows, despite their simplicity, have great importance v decorative design facade of the house. They not only create a neat look and add an element of personality to the building, but also perform the more prosaic task of eliminating the gap between the wall and the window frame. In addition, platbands must withstand the influence of weather factors without losing their qualities.

Window frame function and a bit of history

The platband was first mentioned as an element of the house as early as the 15th century. Now the architraves have somewhat lost their relevance, but their function is still the same, regardless of the material of the building and its decoration. In connection with design features windows of high-rise buildings and in cases where glazing is used, their presence is inappropriate.

Platbands appeared many years ago

Simplified clypeus is wooden frame, having a width of 30-40 mm, which frames the window.

The aesthetic function of this part is important, but the main task is to bridge the gap that forms window frame and a wall, which increases thermal insulation and prevents the penetration of dust and moisture from the outside atmosphere, as well as reduces noise. In some cases, in the presence of shutters, it performs the function of a frame.

Types and types of platbands for windows

Their form may be:

• curly;
• flat;
• rounded;
• convex.

Flat platbands are characterized by ease of production and low cost. Convex platbands are made using special machines and, in connection with this, the price of products increases significantly. Carved platbands are of great aesthetic value and significant cost.

According to the method of installation, platbands are classified:

• telescopic. They have special protrusions that go into the corresponding cavities of the box;
• overhead.

An important factor in choosing the profile of this window element is the slope that is performed at the top of the casing. Its purpose is to remove sediment.

Modern materials and requirements for the elements of houses have determined the trends in the requests of homeowners. The leaders in popularity are carved platbands made of plastic.

Requirements for the material of platbands

In addition to high aesthetic qualities, the casing must meet practical requirements. Its important qualities are the ability to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the material must withstand wind loads.

It is important that the material has sufficient strength and is not subject to chipping and cracking. The use of MDF or plywood is out of the question. The properties of these materials are such that they are able to absorb moisture, are prone to cracking, and the paint on them peels off over time. All this is a sign of the fragility of products made from these materials.

In this regard, MDF as a material for platbands can only be used inside the dwelling. The manufacturability of the material determines the simplicity and relatively low cost. In addition, it does not take much time to get ready-made platbands. Such platbands on the facade will require constant care and additional processing.

Our ancestors have been making platbands from wood for many centuries. Oak and beech are the most common types of wood used for this. Pine and birch have found less use for the production of architraves. Wood tends to absorb moisture, therefore, to increase the service life of the product and its appearance, it is necessary to use protective coatings. In addition, over time, the tree tends to darken, so the restoration of the original shade of the material is required.

When using gypsum as a decorative facade element, the problem of interaction of the material with moisture is also encountered. When the water that has penetrated into the gypsum freezes and thaws in the process of temperature fluctuations, such architectural details are destroyed.

Materials are subject to certain requirements.

The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete and polymer concrete makes it possible to avoid negative impact influence of temperature and moisture. Their use is limited by a significant mass of products. In some cases, when installing such platbands, the increased loads on the wall are taken into account and make it more powerful.

Polyurethane compares favorably with other trim materials. This is due to the fact that its use does not allow the problems described above, and also its characteristics make it possible to create additional thermal insulation. In addition, its mass is comparable to the weight of wood, which facilitates the installation of these facade parts.

How to make stencils for platbands on windows?

Choice of wood

Wood for the production of platbands can be used in various options. It can be certain types of it, a combination of rocks by gluing or otherwise connecting.

Simple and shaped stencils for window frames are best made from pine.

The production of carved architraves requires that the material be soft. Linden has this quality. Material requirements are due to the manual processing of wood.

The choice of wood must be made carefully

Climatic conditions associated with high humidity or significant dryness, as well as significant temperature fluctuations during the day, determine the use of wood with a dense and solid structure. These include oak and birch. Their manual processing is difficult, so the use of milling machines is necessary. Such products have a long service life.

Required Tools

Before solving the problem of how to make carved platbands, it is necessary to decide on the tool used for these works. The main tools for this are knives and chisels, various in shape and size.

Tools for the job

For self-produced platbands, devices for manual milling, an electric jigsaw, a drill are used. A jigsaw is almost indispensable when performing such work, since with its help you can create almost any pattern. In some cases, a home-made device can be used, which includes a step-down transformer and nichrome wire.

In addition, it may be necessary to make a tool for filing corners. To make such a device, it is necessary to fix two hacksaw blades with a fine tooth between three wooden rails. When working with this device, spikes are sawn with one canvas, and the eyelets of the product are filed with the other.

How to choose patterns for platband?

Using the slotted carving technique suggests that aspen, alder, linden or softwood are best suited. The thickness of the board should be in the range from 5 to 50 mm. It is necessary that the chosen design of the pattern for the casing should be well distinguished at a distance, and act as a single whole of the architectural ensemble. Therefore, it is not desirable to create an image with a large number of small elements.

Trim options

For a long time at the top of the casing there is a kokoshnik with the image of the Sun. If desired, the top of the casing can be built up using spikes as a connection. Towels - this is the name given to the bottom of the casing. The design must necessarily include the presence of a water-cutting bevel. The bottom plank should be 10mm thicker than the plank at the top of the plank. It is important to observe the unity of the style of both parts.

To avoid the occurrence of cracks in the thread, the parts should be placed along the grain of the wood. As a rule, the endings and openwork bends, which have a small thickness, have significant fragility.

Structural diagrams

The simplest cut can be obtained by drilling a round hole with a drill. That is why it is desirable to make a choice on a pattern with a predominance of round holes. In most cases, the ornament is made up of repeating elements, each of which is made up of holes and cutouts that have a more complex configuration.

Drawings of platbands on windows contain the following elements:

• bottom bar or profiled belt;
• vertical slats or frame;
• top bar.

Part Names

To get a stencil, you need to stretch the pattern along the length. For this purpose, a life-size image is applied to paper. Places suggesting the presence of slots should be highlighted in color. Then, the resulting pattern is glued to the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes of the appropriate diameter. If it is necessary to work with a jigsaw, small holes are made where necessary.

Production of platbands for windows

platband

The opening direction of the window must be taken into account. In the case when it opens outward, the casing should be installed at a distance of 30 mm from the window sashes. In addition, platbands should not become an obstacle to opening the window frame. Other parameters depend on the geometric dimensions of the windows.

On the initial stage for the production of platbands, it is necessary to plan a dry board, the dimensions of which are within: thickness up to 30 mm and width 75-150 mm. In this case, the width of the platbands should exceed the corresponding size of the window frame by 25-50 mm. For a better fit of the platbands to the wall surface, a groove is selected or a gap of no more than 2 mm is made so that it is at a distance of 10-15 mm from the edge.

When working with a power tool, you should not make excessive efforts, as if helping him. This may lead to its failure. If there are difficulties with cutting wood, you should pay attention to sharpening the blade. Long cuts are recommended to be made with a wide blade.

How to mount carved platbands

The fastening of the details of the platbands is carried out by means of deaf or through spikes. Moreover, it is believed that the use of the first of them is preferable, since there is no need to decorate the places where the connection takes place.

The grooves for the spikes are made by drilling several holes, the depth of which is slightly greater than the spike. The removal of partitions between the holes is done with a drill designed for metal. The entry of the spike should be tight, however, without the use of force.

The spikes are fixed with pins made of solid wood. The use of glue is not recommended. This is due to the fact that adhesives are not able to work for a long time under the influence of an aggressive atmosphere.

Platband installation: features

Installation of platbands is carried out without the use of glue using nails. They are driven in in increments of 400-500 mm so that the hat is recessed into the wood. Most often, platbands are attached tightly to the box. In some cases, an indent of 5-20 mm is made to the side, which depends on the direction of opening of the valves.

Architraves drawing

The window sill at the window opening and the platband are installed closely. This design allows you to install bedside tables that protect the lower part of the platbands.

Upon completion of the installation work, it is imperative to carry out a protective treatment of the platbands. You should also apply paint or varnish, which needs to be updated from time to time.

Photo of platbands of an interesting design

Beautiful rose trims
platbands
Platbands are an important part of the architecture of the house
Beautiful platbands
original platbands

The appearance of the house largely depends on how the windows are decorated. They emphasize, and sometimes form the style of the building. And the main way to give them character is platbands on the windows. Here we will talk about them further.

Purpose and classification

Platbands are narrow long strips that frame windows or doors. According to this principle, window and door are distinguished. They usually differ in width, but, in order to maintain a single style, they must be made of the same material. In addition, they are made in a similar manner, using repeating elements and painting in one color.

Door and window platbands serve not only to give the building / room a finished look, although this is also important. They also close the technological gap that is formed between the door or window frame and the wall. After installing windows and doors, this gap is filled with insulation, but the view does not get any better, and water, dust and sound continue to penetrate into the room, albeit in smaller quantities. So they came up with the idea to close that gap with slats, and even decorate them.

At the place of installation, platbands are external and internal. The protective role is mainly played by platbands for outdoor installation. Therefore, they are made from materials resistant to climatic factors (or coated with protective compounds) and the thickness of this material is usually greater. Internal platbands, basically, perform a decorative function. They are operated in gentle conditions, because the requirements for the properties of the material are different - decorativeness is important, and not resistance to climatic influences.

Materials used to make platbands for windows

Window platbands are selected depending on the general style of home decoration. Houses are built and finished differently, respectively, and the materials and style of additional decorative elements are different. TO brick houses, for example, plastic or metal is better suited, but not wood (this is if there are platbands at all). Windows are also decorated with plastic or metal. For wood, on the contrary, it is wood that is more suitable. But this is not a rule either. The choice of platbands is a personal matter of the owner. What he wants, he puts them. It is only important to understand all the pros and cons of each material.

Wood

Platbands for a wooden house, most often, are made of wood. But any type of wood requires constant care - painting and / or varnishing. Once every two or three years, you have to renew the coating. Only in this case, products made from it look normal for many years.

The advantage of wooden window casings is that they can be carved, with figured elements of various shapes. This gives an almost infinite number of options. There are absolutely simple models- ordinary slats, possibly with some additional elements. The choice depends on the style of the house.

Wooden platbands are used, both from the side of the street and indoors. Just during installation, various protective impregnations and coloring compositions will be used.

Plastic

If PVC windows are installed in the house, then plastic trim is also installed. They are good because all care is periodic wiping from dust and dirt. No other operations are needed.

Plastic platbands are made of plastics resistant to climatic factors, adding a dye that is resistant to fading to the composition. Components are added to the mass that protect the material from high and low temperatures.

The advantage of plastic platbands is their low price. Minus - a limited selection of models and styles, not too large a range of colors. Available are usually white, a couple of shades of brown. The rest - can be available only on order, and even then not always. And one more minus - it's still artificial material. Not everyone wants to put plastic trim on a wooden house. Even despite the fact that wooden ones are not cheap at all.

The scope of use of plastic platbands is indoors or outdoors. If you need external plastic trims, pay attention to temperature regime operation. Plastic must withstand the most severe frosts in your area.

MDF

MDF platbands - an option for indoor use. You can’t put it on the street - it will quickly become worthless. Represents the compressed crushed fibers of wood from which products are molded. Their surface is laminated with a film that can be smooth, colored, imitate the surface of a stone (marble, for example) or wood.

If you do not like plastic on the windows, the second possible budget option is MDF trim. In any case, most often it is them. There are even special models - telescopic. They are good because a special additional board is cut along the right size, due to which they can change the width and become in any opening. With their help, the doorway is made quickly and efficiently.

Caring for MDF platbands is no more difficult than for plastic ones - wet wiping. In case of heavy soiling, non-abrasive (liquid) and non-aggressive (without chorus, etc.) detergents can be used.

Metal platbands

This type of platband is usually placed on the street with plastic or metal-plastic windows. This is a thin sheet of galvanized metal coated with weather-resistant paint (usually powder paint).

Metal platbands on the windows are classified as budget. They don't cost very much. Suitable for private houses decorated in modern style. Metal platbands are perfectly combined with houses finished with metal and aluminum composite. The second area of ​​application is for industrial and office premises. They are good because they combine practicality, durability, low price.

Platband device

Classic platbands for windows consist of four elements: upper and lower trim, two side strips. They can be connected using a single spike (as in the figure). They can also be joined end-to-end, as they do not carry any load. In this case, they simply tightly fit the strips one to the other, fixing each element separately.

If the window provides for a window sill, there is no need for a lower trim. During installation, the window sill is first fixed, then the side strips, and lastly, the upper trim.

The width of the platbands is selected individually each time, but usually lies in the range of -100-250 mm. When choosing a width, two technical parameters are taken into account:

• the platband should go onto the frame by at least 5-10 mm;
• in order not to interfere with opening windows, they should deviate from the hinges by 10-20 mm (the farther, the wider the sashes open).

The final width is chosen based on the style of the house. Somewhere narrow strips are more suitable - 100-130 mm wide, somewhere you will need wide ones - 200-250 mm. In order not to be mistaken, you can “try on” the planks by nailing them on a couple of nails and looking from afar which option you like best.

The thickness of the strips for the manufacture of platbands is 20-35 mm. In most cases, a board 20-25 mm thick is used, since this optimal size for independent execution - not too difficult to process, but quite voluminous to obtain a decorative pitchfork.

Platbands in a wooden house

Most questions arise when decorating windows in a wooden house. Most are inclined to believe that only wooden platbands are suitable for a wooden house. There is a reason for this - a tree with a tree looks the most organically. But choosing the material is far from everything in this case. There are several important points to pay attention to:

So the choice of the appearance of the platbands is far from the last one, of those that will have to be decided. It is also necessary to choose the method of processing wood, the method of installation, and the type of casing too.

Types of wooden platbands

Wood is extremely plastic and very beautiful material, therefore, the number of variations in the design of platbands tends to infinity ... All of them can be conditionally divided into several types: simple and carved. Simple ones look great on modern-style houses, carvings are good for ethnic buildings.

Simple in shape from moldings

Industry and private traders sell strips of various sections:

From this molding, you can make simple platbands with your own hands. To do this, you need to calculate the number required material(according to the results of window measurements). At the same time, it should be taken into account that the length of one plank is 220 cm. You are unlikely to make composite elements, therefore it is worth considering that there will be a lot of trimmings. The most successful case is if two elements can be “cut out” from one plank - usually this is the sidewall and the upper / lower part.

Planks are joined in two ways - at 90° and floor 45°. At the same time, the appearance of the platbands is different. When joining the floor at 45°, a neat frame is obtained, and when joined at 90°, a more expressive design is obtained. The protruding edges can be left straight, can be cut at any angle, rounded, curly cut ... Here, as you like more or what is enough skill, desire, imagination.

The simplest homemade platbands

The option differs from the one described above in that we carry out the primary processing ourselves. Edged and unedged boards are suitable. From edged, a modest finish is obtained for country house or for a house made of planed / glued timber. We grind the board first with coarse sandpaper, then with finer and finer sandpaper. When the surface becomes smooth and even, you can start cutting.

Nothing complicated at all - just well-crafted boards

The bark is removed from the unedged board, the surface is also polished. There are options here. You can achieve smoothness by removing flaws. You can only remove the upper rough layer, leaving all the imperfections of the wood in the future, only emphasize it during processing.

Carved architraves

Openwork wooden platbands on the windows are a beautiful, but expensive option. Expensive - if you order their execution, and time-consuming if you do it yourself. There are, however, simple, but spectacular patterns that, if you have a jigsaw and desire, you can do it yourself.

There are two types of openwork platbands - with slotted and overhead elements. Slotted - this is when the holes in the platbands are made through and through them the wall is visible. Overhead - this is when the window is decorated with ordinary slats, and on top of them elements of slotted carving or decorative protruding elements (overlays in the form of rhombuses, rectangles, etc.) are fixed.

In the case of overlays, contrasting colors are often used. For example, planks are painted dark, and openwork is painted light. But this trick is easy only at the installation stage - you can separately paint both parts. Subsequently, you have to carefully, with a thin brush, apply different paints.

How and why to fix platbands in a wooden house

In timber or log house windows and doors are placed on the casing - a special frame of the opening made of wood, which is not rigidly fixed to the walls, but is held by friction in a tongue / groove lock. They make casing from thick wooden beam. The window or door frame is attached to the casing. When installing platbands, they are also attached to the casing. Since there is no load on them, the planks are usually fixed on both sides, stepping back 10-15 cm from the edge.

Fasteners can be used in two types:

Mounting on dowels is more laborious, but it is absolutely invisible. If this process is too complicated, use finishing nails.

How to fix platbands to a log wall

There are no problems when installing platbands on a bar from a bar: the surface is flat, it is easy to attach to it. If the log house is made of logs, everything is more complicated. There are two options:

Which way to choose is your decision. Both are viable and both are not ideal - it is difficult to ensure tightness.

How to prevent moisture from leaking under the platbands

Ensuring tightness is the main concern when installing architraves on a wooden house. Most of the questions arise about how to prevent moisture from leaking under the top bar. Water, flowing down the wall, inevitably falls into the gap between the casing and the wall. There are several options for solving the problem, mostly traditional, but using new materials.

Platbands with a wooden "visor"

Such architraves are also called "Finnish", since almost all houses in Finland are framed in this way. In them, in addition to the traditional four slats, they also make an additional inclined visor, which is supported by consoles resting on the side slats. It is desirable to choose the angle of inclination of the bar the same as the angle of inclination of the roof or close to it. Although an insignificant detail, such a finish looks more organic.

When installing, under the visor in a log or beam, you can cut a few millimeters, “drown” the edge of the visor there, seal the remaining gap from below and above with a sealant (silicone, frost-resistant, with adhesion to wood).

Finnish platbands are good for everyone, but they are poorly combined with carving. The style is not the same. They are great for a simpler, concise design. Although, there are similar options in the Russian style, but making them is not at all easy.

metal visor

By the same principle - to divert water from the platbands - this method solves the problem. Only a metal bar in the form of the letter Z is used - part of the standard ebb. The color is selected to match the walls or the color of the cashing.

The installation method is the same: they make a cut in the wall, only its size is much smaller - the thickness of the bar is several millimeters. The installation is the same as described earlier: we put one part into the groove, close the cracks silicone sealant. The only difference is that the free edge can be fixed to the top trim of the trim (using self-tapping screws).

Installing the bottom trim at an angle

The lower lath of the casing washes at the same time to serve as protection against precipitation. To do this, it is set at an angle. The choice of the angle of inclination is the same - close to the angle of the roof.

With the installation of this bar, everything is simple. From below, it is supported by triangles carved from wood, fixed on a frame. Water will not flow down the wall, but at some distance from it. Here it is already important to do it right - so that the water does not wash away the foundation.

Photos of platbands on windows of various types

Simple architraves with only small elements of carving - these are often seen on a Scandinavian-style house

Carved overhead platbands - delicate carving on a dark background

Shutters and architraves - this can often be found on old houses

Finishing windows with platbands is an ancient practice. Woodcarving - at one time, was one of the most sought-after professions, and now it has moved into the category of applied art.

Our ancestors believed that evil spirits could enter the house through window and door openings. Therefore, the platband served not only as a decorative element, but also as a talisman, and each applied ornament and pattern on the carved platband carried a certain message. Moreover, each region had its own traditions.

Do-it-yourself carved wooden window frames

The value of the carved elements on the platbands is interesting

• Wings emphasize strength.
• The bird is an element that unites all times.
• The sun personifies life and energy (usually located on the kokoshnik).
• The snake symbolizes wisdom and fertility.
• The cross demonstrates the desire of the owners for harmony between the material and the spiritual.
• Vegetation shows a sense of unity with nature.
• Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.

Symbols on carved window frames

Wooden architraves are rarely found in cities with high-rise buildings. But in private construction they are again in demand today, making modern houses more stylish and unique. They emphasize the desire of many to revive traditions in decor.

Today, window casings perform a completely different function and are made not only from wood. Platbands made of metal, plastic (PVC), plywood, laminated MDF are common. As for the latter, MDF or plywood trims are not intended for external window framing, only for interior design of door and window openings.

It should be noted that the correct name for the external decorative window framing is cashing. The platband is installed indoors.

Carved elements of wooden platbands on windows

Advantages

• decorating window openings. For example, a platband can visually stretch a low house, or expand a narrow one;

• the opportunity to express your individuality or give the house the style of a certain era or region;

• emphasize the style of the house and allow you to combine all the buildings on the site into a single architectural ensemble;

• protection of the gaps between the window and the wall from dust and moisture;

• reduction of heat loss at the junction of the window frame and the wall;

• reducing the level of external noise;

• are sometimes the only possible option design. For example, platbands on the windows of a wooden house or a log house can only be made of wood. Otherwise, the whole color of such a structure will be lost.

Flaws

A wooden, especially carved platband has a number of disadvantages, or rather features:

• dependence on atmospheric influences. Frequent temperature changes, moisture, ultraviolet, all these factors cause damage to the casing;

• dependence on quality processing. Right choice species, careful impregnation of wood, timely replacement of parts, and painting, all this can extend the life of the product. Otherwise, the wooden casing will soon become unusable;

• the complexity of combining with modern plastic windows. Wooden platbands are not always suitable for plastic windows.

Plastic windows with wooden architraves Quite often there are plastic windows framed with wooden trim, as shown in the photo above. A somewhat unfortunate, controversial decision. In such cases, you need to either install wooden double-glazed windows (or windows laminated to look like wood), or paint the trim white.

A more harmonious finish is in the photo below.

Plastic windows with wooden carved platbands

Types and types of platbands on windows

The manufacture of platbands for windows depends on the type and method of installing the platband.

Allocate simple platbands for windows - flat and standard. More beautiful, are made on special equipment. The most beautiful platbands on the windows are, of course, carved.

The method of manufacturing and the cost of the platband is affected by the method of their installation:

• telescopic. Will change to a greater extent in the frame doorways. Special L-shaped protrusions of such a casing go into the grooves of the box. Such a connection is more complex, but beautiful;

• overhead. Attached to window frame using nails or special glue.

It is worth noting that the platbands are of a wide variety and are often complemented by shutters.

Types of wooden carved platbands

How to make platbands on windows - the choice of material

1. Type of wood

For the manufacture of the casing, it is better to use such wood as beech, oak, birch, linden, alder, pine, walnut or even fruit trees.

The choice of breed will be influenced by the proposed method of manufacturing the casing.

• Hardwood architraves (beech, oak, ash) are very reliable, but this material is very hard. To cut a pattern on them, you need to make a lot of effort and spend a lot of time.

• Platbands from soft-leaved species (linden, alder, aspen). soft material wood, it is a pleasure to work with him. But they, with improper processing, absorb moisture and quickly become unusable.

• The best option is hardwood (birch) or coniferous (pine). Hard enough to be used outdoors, they allow accurate cuts.

• Cherry or apple tree is used to make small decorations that are superimposed on the main pattern.

2. Patterns for platbands on windows - drawings and templates

If decorative carving is supposed, you need to decide on the pattern. Depending on skills, you can choose a light or very complex ornament for platbands. Below are some drawings of carved platbands for windows. Patterns can be copied in whole or in part, bringing something from yourself into the pattern.

Carved trim patternThis pattern is implemented on the window casing

Patterns for platbands on windowsPatterns for platbands on windows-2

Trim templates for windows

Trim templates for windowsTrim templates for windows - 2

Sketches with interesting ornaments and patterns are placed on a separate page, by going to which you can
free download templates for carved platbands on windows.
It also describes how to make stencils for making templates with your own hands.

It is desirable that all windows are decorated with the same platbands with the same thread. Therefore, when choosing a pattern, keep in mind that it will need to be repeated several times. It shouldn't be too fancy. Especially if you are a beginner. It is better if your pattern contains round holes (they are easy to drill) and large elements. It is worth noting that small elements are not only difficult to manufacture, but also become unusable faster than others. Therefore, they will require periodic replacement.

Another important point- this is the obligatory presence of a slope at the top of the casing. Otherwise, snow will accumulate on the surface of the tree, which will inevitably lead to its destruction. A slope of several degrees is easy to perform, it will divert water down.

3. Tool

• hacksaw;
• knives;
• chisels of several types (clukarzy, corners, flat, curved, semicircular, caesars);
• sanding paper;
• jigsaw;
• drill;
• milling machine (if available)

4. Patterns for platbands - stencils and sketches

Carved platbands - sketches To make the pattern the same on all windows, it is recommended to make a sketch or stencil.

Carved platbands - the location of the pattern on the workpiece You need to place the drawing on the workpiece correctly. Elements should be located along the grain of the wood. This will prevent thread cracking.

Sections of the pattern where you need to make cuts can be marked with color.

5. Making carved platbands for windows

There are two ways to do wood carving:

• cut wood carving. The pattern cuts through the entire casing and, like lace, beautifully and elegantly frames the window opening.

Carved platbands - slotted wood carving

• overhead wood carving. This method is much easier themes that a thinner workpiece is used for work, which is easier to work with. With the overhead method, individual thread elements are created, which are then folded together on a solid board. Thus, it is possible to ennoble simple platbands on the windows.

Carved platbands - laid on woodcarving

The beauty of openwork window trim lies in the use of contrast. A lighter carved element on a dark background is more common.

Do-it-yourself wooden platbands for windows - instructions

• measurements are taken from the window;

• All work is done on dry lumber. The height and width of the board depends on your preferences, but the thickness should be at least 30 mm for a slotted thread and at least 10 mm for an invoice;

• blanks are cut out;

• from the inside of the clypeus, to a depth of 1-2 mm. wood is selected. Leave edges on the edges. This approach will provide a tighter fit of the casing to the frame;

• the pattern applied according to the template is cut out. At the same time, holes can be drilled with drills of different diameters, and cuts can be made with a jigsaw. The insertion point of the jigsaw is indicated by a drilled hole. So the cut will be more beautiful;

• slots and holes are processed with sanding paper. If there are non-through holes in the pattern, then wood dust must be removed from them. This is done using a vacuum cleaner.

Master class on the manufacture of carved platbands for windows - templateMaster class on making carved platbands for windows - markingMaster class on making carved platbands for windows - cutting out a patternMaster class on the manufacture of carved platbands for windows - grinding

6. Fastening carved elements

Details made with overhead carving are attached to the wide base of the casing on nails. It is desirable that the nails were without hats. A more reliable connection can be achieved by applying glue to the pattern from the wrong side. Masters advise not to use self-tapping screws for the connection, so as not to damage the junction.

7. Installation of trim on windows

It is not enough to create a beautiful product. You also need to know how to install platbands on windows correctly.

Proper installation of platbands on windows is the key to their long-term operation and aesthetic appearance. For fastening, you can use the following methods:

• deaf thorn. Such spikes are installed in the casing, and holes are drilled in the frame for them. A little glue is applied to the spike and inserted into the groove. This mount is the most difficult, but it protects the installation site from moisture and does not spoil appearance products;

• through spike. More simple and less reliable way. This system of spikes provides fastening. But, the spike must be installed where it will be least noticeable and additionally protected from moisture.

The listed methods are used if platbands are installed on wooden windows.

In the event that it is required to install platbands on plastic windows, special glue (liquid nails) is used. This method will not violate the integrity of the frame.

8. Protective treatment of wooden platbands

In order for the carved platband to please you for as long as possible, you need to take care of its processing. To do this, the wood is primed, varnished or painted.

Protective treatment of wooden platbands

Outcome

The desire to follow the traditions of the ancestors is commendable. rebirth carved art very useful in the conditions of modern urbanization. The special flavor of Russian carving will not lose its relevance. With some effort, you can make carved wooden platbands with your own hands. Yes, the work is difficult and painstaking, but it's worth it. Plus, you can save a decent amount, because. if you order the manufacture of a set of carved platbands for one window in the workshop, it will cost 5-15 thousand rubles.

Carved wooden architraves on windows - photo with examples

Carved wooden architraves on windows - 1Carved wooden architraves on windows – 2Carved wooden architraves on windows - 3Carved wooden architraves on windows – 4Carved wooden architraves on windows - 5Carved wooden architraves on windows – 6

Tags: Windows Wood Architraves