The cheapest and most economical house. What materials are the cheapest to build a house from - a detailed analysis of quality and cost. Advantages and disadvantages of metal tiles

Currently, low-rise private construction has gained immense popularity among our compatriots. Many people prefer their own houses to tiny apartments in the city "anthills".

The original project of an economy class house

This choice is determined not only by the preferences of citizens, in addition, many are not ready to purchase housing in apartment buildings at a price for which it is possible to build private or country houses, and a larger area.

Among the main part of the population of our country, projects of cheap houses are very popular. Residential buildings of this class are ideal for young families who do not have sufficient financial resources.

Due to the fact that the construction market is now oversaturated with a huge amount of modern building materials, individual construction has become more accessible to ordinary citizens.

In this article, we will try to find out what materials private houses are most often built from now, what are the advantages and disadvantages of these building materials, and how you can save on construction.

Planning construction works for the construction of your own house, the project and the calculation of costs, this is where any construction begins. At this stage, it becomes clear how long the construction of the house will take, what budget should be allocated and whether it is possible to do some work with your own hands.

To select a building material, the following analysis must be carried out:

Analyzing certain conditions on the construction site, you can find out that the same building material may be ideal or not at all suitable for building a house.

Knowing what features Construction Materials, you need to emphasize for yourself their advantages and keep in mind the disadvantages in order to choose the perfect option.

The cost of construction work

Let's analyze what, in addition to the choice of building materials, can affect the cost of a house:

Device diagram and design of a budget frame cottage

The cost of a future home is affected not only by the type of materials used, setting out to build a house as cheaply as possible, it is necessary to approach the issue in a comprehensive manner, paying attention to the above components.

Wood

Wood is perhaps the most common building material in our country.

Project and layout of a wooden house with a garage and an attic

You can often find wooden houses made of rounded timber, which stood for about a hundred years, so we can say with confidence that with proper installation, such houses will last a long time. Let's start with its benefits:

The use of wood as a building material for private houses in our country is justified by a considerable number of advantages, however, like any material, wood also has disadvantages:

Brick

Two-story brick country houses with an attic, along with wooden ones, can compete for the title of the most popular option for private construction. If you pay attention to what country houses are built from in any village, you can find out that every second house is made of exactly that material.

What are the advantages of brick blocks compared to other materials that make this material so popular among developers:

The strength of brick blocks has been tested by time, and it is safe to say that a house made of this material will delight more than one generation of residents;
Brick, unlike timber, is a non-combustible material, which eliminates the danger of its complete destruction in the event of a fire;
There is no need for special protective treatment of brick blocks, because the brick is not subject to decay.

Project low cost home brick

Let's analyze the disadvantages of brick blocks:

Brick houses need to be additionally insulated;
Because the construction with an attic of brick blocks will have a very large weight, the design of the house must include a powerful foundation;
Laying out work brick walls takes a long time. In addition, these works require certain building skills, so they can hardly be done by hand without training.

Foam blocks

This building material is much “younger” than those presented above, but managed to gain popularity among builders due to its light weight and ease of installation.

Advantages of foam blocks:

Disadvantages:

frame houses

By design, frame houses or summer cottages are a power frame, which, in order to achieve good thermal insulation properties, must be sheathed with fibrous insulation. This type of houses claims to be the cheapest. The small thermal conductivity of the walls allows such houses to retain heat well in winter. Frame houses in the summer are a great place to hide from the heat.

Advantages:

Let's discuss the disadvantages that frame houses have:

Draft budget frame house with attic

Frame houses cannot boast of a long service life, however, with proper maintenance, they please the owners for a long time;
Panel houses poorly absorb vibrations;
The fire hazard that panel structures have makes it necessary to use refractory treatment of houses;
Because the walls of frame houses do not have the necessary strength, if necessary, hang any heavy structure on the wall, you will have to sheathe a specific area with reinforcing elements.

The owners of suburban areas have a great opportunity to assemble inexpensive houses with very good performance characteristics. There are several ways to build an economical and reliable building today. In this article, we will talk about what is cheaper to build houses from.

What factors affect the cost

Save on construction country house can:

Properly drafted. A compact house with a well-thought-out layout will cost less than a large “chaotic” building and will be no less comfortable at the same time.
Choosing the right material for walls, roofs, ceilings and finishes.

It is the latter factor in terms of project cost that often plays a decisive role.

Materials for how to choose

When deciding what exactly the walls of the house, its ceilings and roof will be built from, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Climatic conditions. In cold regions, it is better to use, albeit not so durable, but always warm materials. The owners of sites located in the southern regions of the country have a much wider choice. In this case, you can use absolutely any modern inexpensive materials.
Specific properties of materials. Of course, buildings made of SIP panels or foam concrete are much cheaper than brick or log houses.
features of the local market. For example, wood may be cheaper in wooded regions, while concrete may be cheaper in steppe regions.

The most economical building materials

So, now let's see what is cheaper to build houses from. A very economical and convenient building in our time can be built using:

Timber and modern insulation. This is the most inexpensive type of buildings at the moment. At the same time, despite the cheapness, panel houses have very good performance characteristics. Inexpensive materials are also used as cladding in this case. Most often it is plywood and siding.
SIP panels. Such a building will cost more than a shield building, but it is also built faster.
Foam blocks. Buildings erected from them are also very inexpensive and at the same time are considered somewhat more reliable than panel buildings.

All these modern materials for building a house are suitable very well and at the same time they are able to serve for a long time. Next, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Perhaps this will help someone make the most successful choice.

Advantages of frame buildings

Wooden houses of this type, in addition to being cheap, also have such advantages as:

Ease of construction. You can build a frame-panel house on your own, without the involvement of specialists. When erecting such a building, there is no need to use any expensive equipment. The foundation for a panel house can be poured with the most inexpensive - columnar (of course, only on reliable ground).
Excellent heat-preserving qualities. Such houses are isolated from the cold using modern inexpensive materials. Usually it is mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Even not too expensive unprofiled timber in this case is used in minimal quantities - only for the construction of the frame.
Aesthetic With the use of high-quality internal and external cladding, choosing this technology, you can actually get a very beautiful and at the same time comfortable building.
No shrinkage. Unlike expensive block and log buildings, you can move into a house built using this technology immediately after its construction.

Disadvantages of panel buildings

Timber and modern insulation are just a great answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from. But of course, like any other technique, this building construction technology has its drawbacks. The disadvantages of frame-panel houses include, first of all, a not too high degree of environmental safety. The fact is that mineral wool and expanded polystyrene are materials that, in certain situations, can emit. When building a house, this must be taken into account and the inner lining made as airtight as possible. Mineral wool releases and polystyrene foam - poisonous styrene.

The disadvantages of panel structures can also be attributed to a not too high degree of fire resistance. Wiring in such a house is best left to a specialist. Even though it will incur additional costs. You will have to spend money on processing wooden frame antiseptic and fire-resistant formulations, as well as insect repellents. As you know, only if these funds are used, wooden houses are quite durable.

The owners of remote summer cottages often refuse to erect such buildings due to the not too high mechanical strength of the walls. To break into such a house in the absence of protection, thieves may not even need to pick the lock.

Advantages of buildings from SIP panels

This type of building is structurally very similar to the previous one. In fact, this is just a kind of panel house. The only difference is that the building elements of this type are assembled from panels supplied already in ready-made. Of course, when using such material, the building is more reliable and durable. Houses made of SIP panels are not too expensive. However, their cost, as already mentioned, is slightly higher than that of conventional shield ones.

SIP panels consist of two OSB boards, between which expanded polystyrene is fixed. Despite the apparent fragility, due to the integrity of the structure, they are able to withstand huge loads and, in fact, are just perfect for buildings. You can also build a building from this material yourself. It is not required to fill under SIP-walls and too powerful foundation. The advantages of this material include a very low degree of thermal conductivity.

As in the case of a frame-panel house, the construction of such a building does not require the use of expensive equipment. The panels are processed in an elementary way - with the help of a conventional hacksaw. Therefore, houses from SIP panels can have any layout and architecture.

Cons of SIP buildings

The disadvantages of such houses are about the same as those of conventional frame-panel houses. That is, they do not differ fire safety and environmental cleanliness. In addition to expanded polystyrene, in this case, OSB panels are also used, the safety of which is highly doubtful. Some of the disadvantages of SIP panels include the fact that you can build houses from them only of a limited height (maximum 2 floors). Engineering communications in buildings of this type are quite difficult and expensive to carry out. This can also be attributed to the disadvantages of such buildings.

Advantages of houses from foam blocks

This material is slightly more expensive than SIP panels. However, the cost of the foam block is still low, and the difference in price in this case is not critical. In addition, in comparison with SIP buildings and panel buildings, houses made of this material have a lot of advantages. These include:

The ability of the walls to "breathe". In this regard, buildings made of foam blocks are comparable to, for example, comfortable structures such as log houses. The microclimate in buildings erected from this material is created almost the same.
Fire resistance of walls. Concrete, as everyone knows, does not burn.
Durability. By definition, such a building can serve much longer than a wooden building. Concrete does not rot and is not damaged by insects.

Disadvantages of foam concrete houses

The disadvantages of such buildings include, first of all, the need for thorough waterproofing of the foundation and the use of materials that prevent the penetration of moisture into the walls. Inexpensive foam block houses should be protected as carefully as possible. The fact is that this porous material absorbs moisture very well. At the same time, its heat-preserving qualities are lost. Moreover, wet blocks of this type easily crumble, which can even lead to cracks in the walls.

Despite the fact that foam concrete is light, the foundation for it should be used sufficiently powerful and reliable. It's all about the fragility of this material. Foam concrete can give cracks even with small movements.

The disadvantages of this material, in comparison with SIP panels, include some difficulty in building houses when using them. To build, fasten the foam blocks with special glue. In this case, the seams, unlike concrete ones, are very thin and do not let the cold through. However, masonry by this method involves the use of blocks of ideal geometry. But despite the existing standards, material with various kinds of defects is often sold on the domestic market.

From the foregoing, a simple conclusion can be drawn. You should buy foam blocks only from large manufacturers who value their reputation and supply the market with sufficiently strong material with ideal geometry.

Cost of materials

For the construction of the walls of the building, structural and heat-insulating foam blocks are usually used. The price for them depends on the size, manufacturer and supplier. For the D500-D600 block, for example, you can pay from 47 to 185 rubles. The cost of a foam block of the most convenient dimensions for laying 20x30x60 mm is usually 135-150 rubles.

The price of SIP panels of different sizes can be found in the table below.

Dimensions (mm)	OSB thickness (mm)	Cost, rub.)

Thus, the price of a house made of SIP (or rather, only its walls) with a size of 5x5 m with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a wall thickness of 12 mm will be 47,200 rubles, not counting the cost Supplies. Of course, it's not too expensive. Foam blocks of the same size will cost about 55,000-60,000 rubles, which is also quite cheap.

What to make ceilings and roofs from

The use of SIP panels and foam blocks significantly reduces the cost of building houses. From different materials of a modern type, such as metal tiles, ondulin or profiled sheets, can be assembled for a country building and a very inexpensive roof. The floor and ceiling in a budget house are usually sheathed with a simple edged board.

As for the frame of the floors and the roof, then the choice, of course, is not too big. Logs, beams and truss system usually made from timber. And the material used is quite thick. After all, such structures are load-bearing and must withstand serious loads. Therefore, saving on them, of course, is not worth it. However, the price of an ordinary non-profiled timber is not too high.

Thus, using the materials described above for building a house, you can save a lot of money and at the same time get reliable and environmentally friendly structures.

How to choose a cutting board

When choosing this material, you should pay attention to two factors:

The presence of knots. They should be as few as possible. Especially the dark ones. Such knots will surely fall out over time, and ugly holes will form in the floor or ceiling.
Material geometry. All selected boards must have the same thickness and be even in all planes.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal tiles

In addition to the low price, the advantages of this material, which is used to assemble an inexpensive roof most often, include:

light weight,
strength and durability,
aesthetic appearance,
ease of installation.

The disadvantages of metal tiles are:

noise during rain
the ability to rust and click in the sun with improper installation.

As you can see, the answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from is not too complicated. Choosing inexpensive materials for the construction of walls, floors and roofs of a building is very simple these days. Of course, when drawing up a project, everything should be carefully calculated and thought out. In this case, the house will be economical, reliable and comfortable.

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with minimal cost and choose the best material for this. The text describes possible ways savings and advice on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article considers the features of projects based on frame technology, bricks, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the efficiency of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with big expenses. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford the implementation of such a project, not paying attention to the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to deal with the construction of a cheap house with your own hands in order to fit within the budget. However, resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build: choice of economic project

Savings start with the rational allocation of funds and right choice project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the greater the cost of it.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to consider the following nuances:

Simple layout and layout of the building.
Minimum area.
Optimal materials.
The use of formwork from substandard.
The right approach to land work.

Important! It is not worth skimping on the quality of materials or technical supervision while building an expensive project. It's better to limit your choice to a building small size with a conventional roof and without complex architectural elements so you don't have to cut costs.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. In order to develop the optimal layout of the house, it is necessary to use the space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of area is enough. Multiplying this figure by the number of family members, and adding general rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get the best house in all respects.

No matter how difficult the soil is on the site, to build a house you need to buy suitable materials. When choosing what to build a house from, one should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by oneself, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take lightweight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Significant savings can be achieved by using non-conformity for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce the cost of cement. The grade of the material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct level of penetration by the mass of the building, you can prevent a strong shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects, which in the future may require serious repair costs.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done by hand, it is obligatory to calculate the costs - preliminary budgeting. The most economical and fast way construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The terms of building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually take several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

Panel.
Shield.

Note! Build inexpensive house using frame technology is possible if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m, and the floors are not more than 3. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows construction with my own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

production of a frame from wood;
laying waterproofing and insulation;
installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

The frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but it is accompanied by higher costs than the previous version. This method involves the construction of a house on the basis of prefabricated panels-shields of factory production. Owner suburban area it remains only to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases, developers prefer the following materials:

brick;
wooden beam;
gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with my own hands. In each case, the construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: from what it is inexpensive and high-quality to build a house, the pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

Profitability - the technology allows you to create cheap housing with your own hands.
Lightweight structure - due to this, it is possible to simplify the foundation part of the building.
High construction speed.
No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
Walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Warming up frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not so many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, therefore, before starting work, it is advisable to get expert advice, get acquainted with technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case the use of frame technology will be economically justified.

In addition, the wood needs to be impregnated, so you will have to purchase additional special means, providing protection from the influence of negative factors:

fire;

insects;
water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide for the presence in the house of good ventilation system. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

It is cheap to build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not make the building heavier, the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, value for money.

Thermal profile advantages:

complete fire safety;

there is no need to use biological protection;
light weight.

In many ways the metal is much better than wood however, it is very important to monitor its condition and protect it from the effects of corrosion. From what it is cheaper to build a house, each owner of the site decides for himself, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a base, you can use a shallow tape, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

the need to make very thick wall panels;
the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
the building is shrinking;
a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
the large weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, saving is not possible, since the foundation will have to be deepened to the freezing point of the soil, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, choosing from what it is cheap to build a house, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating solid and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction.

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

the construction of the house is carried out "for centuries";
the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
The builder has plenty of time.

If all of the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from gas blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements are presented in in large numbers sizes and shapes. The technology of working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Does not need warming

Advantages of using gas blocks:

the ability to reduce the thickness of the walls without sacrificing energy saving;
light weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
durability;
practicality;
high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of gas blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finish and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself on the basis of gas blocks is beneficial for many more reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. For work, you will need to purchase a special adhesive composition, but the construction time is minimized, and the consumption of the fixing solution is also reduced by a factor of three.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from a bar with your own hands

Build wooden house much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you follow all the requirements, such a structure will turn out to be strong enough and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take a bar with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home, the life of which will be several decades.

When , you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the benefits of building a house with your own hands from wood:

All work can be done by hand.
Low material cost.
High level of thermal insulation.
Short construction time.
Lightweight building.

The beam is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, it will be necessary to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of the construction is its inexpensive cost.

What is the cheapest way to build a house?: pricing overview

When choosing materials for cheap and fast construction, it is necessary to take into account some factors:

soil features;
project specificity;
conditions that the building site has.

It should also be borne in mind that the most expensive part is the payment for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for the construction of houses:

building type	Price, rub./m²
Frame	890
From a bar	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
brick	2350

If we do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on averages: the level of soil freezing is 1.5 m, ground water lie at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: a description of the technology

Before you begin work on home improvement on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

Main stages of construction:

Foundation manufacturing.
Creating a box.
Laying of communication systems (electricity, and plumbing).
Cover installation.
Roof arrangement.
Finishing work.

Lightening the foundation is the most effective method cost reduction. It works provided that a light material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is arranged at a level of 0.5 m. After that, waterproofing work is performed.

How to build a housedo it yourself: making a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of \u200b\u200bthe building, which is measured in m 3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m 3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick, other materials are suitable for this purpose:

adobe;
foam concrete;
aerated concrete;
beam;
shell rock.

Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the most high performance vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, however, in this case, good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is imperative to strengthen the door and window openings. To do this, you can use metal corners.

How to build a housewith your own hands: the use of insulation

When the box of the building is ready, work on its insulation is carried out. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at warming is performed, the lower the cost of heating the house will be in the future. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building is increasing, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

For the manufacture of internal partitions in the box, drywall is suitable. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape, while maintaining high strength.

The use of a metal profile will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed with plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is carried out very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private house. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is allowed. Of course, the operation of the furnace is accompanied by some difficulties, but it saves money, unlike gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels- beautiful Alternative option heating. However, it is only suitable for regions with a large number of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, appropriate conditions will be required, the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

For organization sewer system you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require correct installation and choice of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about such a problem as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on the organization of floors and roofs

The construction of the ceiling and roof can also be done independently. In work, beams made of wood should be used. It is first necessary to fix a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment for organizing the roof:

slate sheets;

ondulin;
corrugated board;

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of fixing the roof, it is recommended to build a crate. Additional insulation of the entire structure will not interfere. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. For this, glass wool is suitable. Reeds, wood, straw can be used as an environmentally friendly roofing material.

How to build a house yourself: floor technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. It remains only to insulate the base and finish the finish.

Manufacturing technology of concrete floors:

cleaning the base from debris and dust;
clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
laying waterproofing;
mounting thermal insulation material(polystyrene, basalt wool, expanded polystyrene or expanded clay);
reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
installation of guides;
preparation and pouring of the solution;
alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is made on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a cheap house: interior decoration

The interior decoration of the premises depends on the imagination and budgetary possibilities of the owner. As finishing material suitable for the floor:

tile;
laminate;
linoleum, etc.

The tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the "Warm floor" system, such a finish will not be cold.

Via stretch ceilings you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect by reflecting light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, arches will become a wonderful decoration of the interior. For the manufacture of these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and drywall sheets.

As a finish for wall surfaces, you can use the following materials:

wallpaper for painting;
decorative plaster;
wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in solving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, do not save on communication systems, convenient entrances to the yard and other points that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinion of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information provided in the article, we can conclude that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite realistic. To do this, you will need to calculate in advance the cost and the required amount of material, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview

Every person wants to build their own own house, but even if there is a land plot or the opportunity to purchase it relatively inexpensively, many consider this a pipe dream. But in vain!

Construction of a 3-room individual residential building "turnkey" for little money- this is real!!!

So, how is it anyway build the cheapest house?

Three main indicators influence the cost of building a residential building:

Architectural and planning solution.

The layout of the house should be compact, functional, modern and as convenient as possible. (Save up to 20%)

constructive solution.

The constructive solution should be simple, rational and without architectural excesses. (Saving up to 10%)

Applied material and work.

Building materials must be modern, and work must be high-tech. (Saving up to 40%)

The project of the cheapest residential building with an increase of up to 6 rooms.

We propose to consider together the project of a residential building, which will help solve the main problem - this is to significantly reduce its cost during construction.

A simple design solution using modern construction technologies, allows a significant amount of work to be done independently. As the saying goes: “It’s not the gods who burn pots,” but even when hired workers are used, the house that will be discussed is built by a team of 2 people, which slightly increases its cost.

All of the above reduces the cost of building a house by almost half.

In addition, over time, such a house, if desired, can be transformed (increased) to 4, 5 or 6 rooms, while not violating the main functional planning solutions.

The cost of building a house directly depends on the total area, therefore, despite the small size of the house (6 x 9m), it has three living rooms, and the area of the living room (in which we spend most of the time) is 25.75 sq.m.

Let's look at the process of building the cheapest house in more detail.

Architectural and planning solution

The main principle of planning solutions for all residential buildings is based on the minimum ratio of the total area to the usable area, while the layout should be modern and comfortable for living, in other words, you need to extract maximum amenities from the total area.

The total area of this 3 room house is only 54 sq.m.! However, the useful area, which includes all living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, an entrance hall, is 52 sq.m. or 96.3% of the total area, while in ordinary houses and apartments this figure ranges from 70%.

Yes, in this house the vestibule is combined with the hallway, but since it is warm, which is acceptable for any climatic zone of Russia.

There is not a single pantry in the house, but on personal plot you will eventually have a garage, households. building or sauna, which will fill this gap.

A combined bathroom for apartments is an undesirable thing, however, in a private house it is possible, because. at the host buildings you will also have a bathroom

The project of such a residential building is considered in more detail in this article. In the same place, you can also download a project of a residential building for free, or rather, its planning and architectural solutions.

Structural solution

A simple constructive solution of the house allows you to further reduce construction costs.

The width of the house is 6 m clean - which is quite normal for the ceiling and does not require the construction of an additional main wall (respectively, the foundation and basement).
The planning solution of the combined living room according to generally accepted traditional world standards (in Russia it was a room) allows you to save on the absence of partitions and doors between the dining room kitchen and the hall.
The width of the walls of the house is 30 cm (heat resistance, depending on the climatic zone, is regulated when facing with "siding" the thickness of the additional insulation), respectively, the width of the plinth is reduced to 25 cm, i.e. into a brick.
All partitions in the house are plasterboard, which does not require additional foundations for them, and they are made using a simplified technology (more details in the working draft).
The roof is gable, without architectural and structural excesses.

The exterior of the cheapest house - option number 1

Appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation (increasing the area)

The exterior of the cheapest house - option number 2

The appearance of the cheapest house with the option of transformation - option number 2

Work and building materials

Everyone knows that the "lion's share" in the cost of building a house is the cost of work (about 50%), so it is necessary to use modern high-tech materials. Why?

This will allow almost 90% of the work to be done independently (because all new technologies are designed for the layman) and save a significant part of the money.

Moreover, you can spend money (on building materials) as they become available. But if they are available or you managed to get a loan, then you can build this house yourself (you and an assistant).

Of course, when performing certain types of work, you cannot do without specialists, but as already mentioned, this will be approximately 10%.

Basic building materials and their cost (on average in Russia)

Foundations - monolithic reinforced concrete - 35000r.
Plinth and concrete blind area - brickwork in 1 brick (250mm) - 12000r.
Walls (300mm) - foam concrete, aerated concrete, gas silicate, etc. - 43700r.
Exterior wall cladding vinyl siding with insulation and crate - 26520r.
Roofing and ceiling - wooden trusses coated with a metal profile along the crate, insulation, vapor barrier, plasterboard - 54250r.
Windows - metal-plastic with installation - 30100r.
Partitions, door blocks and interior decoration - GKL (gypsum boards) with sound insulation, wallpapering, plastic panels - 28500r.
Floors - concrete preparation, laminate, carpet and ceramic tile- 29430r.
Water supply and sewerage - plumbing equipment, PVC pipes - 10000r.
Heating - wall-mounted double-circuit boiler; plastic pipes for hot water supply and heating, aluminum radiators - 45500r.
Electricity supply - 11000 rub.

TOTAL: 315000r. Taking into account contingencies (10% of the total), the total cost of building materials is 347000 R.

IMPORTANT! The above prices for the construction of a residential building were calculated in 2010 and are not relevant today. The information provided will be updated shortly.

Schedule of construction work (team of 2 people)

Foundation installation - 3 days
Construction of the basement and draft floors - 3 days
External wall laying - 5 days
Production, installation of trusses, roofing - 3 days
Installation of door and window blocks in the outer walls - 1 day
Facing with siding - 3 days
Installation of electrical wiring - 1 day
Facing bearing walls and ceiling lining drywall sheets- 2 days
Installation of partitions - 2 days
Puttying seams - 1 day
Wallpapering - 2 days
Installation of door blocks - 1 day
Floor installation - 3 days
Internal device engineering networks and installation of plumbing fixtures - 3 days

Total 32 working days.

Taking into account unforeseen work, the construction time is 1.5 months.

Conclusion:

Total: the total cost of building the cheapest house will be 350 tr.

But even if we use fully hired labor, the cost of the house will increase slightly, i.e. exactly for a month and a half salary of 2 workers, which in the end will be much lower than the cost of a similar 3-room apartment.

Make yourself respect - make the dream a reality!

IMPORTANT!
This material is posted on the site for informational and educational purposes.
The design organization is not engaged in the construction of residential buildings.