How to make a fence in the country. We build a fence from corrugated board with our own hands. Wooden fence options

Protection personal plot from prying eyes, winds and precipitation with a fence - a paramount task. It can be built from materials of various quality: brick, mesh, wood, artificial decorative stone, etc. But, if cost issues are relevant, you should choose a profiled sheet. The material has many advantages. But, most importantly, even a novice builder can make a fence from corrugated board with his own hands. Sheet plates have a small mass, so you do not need to hire assistants and special equipment. Their installation is carried out with standard fasteners according to a simple scheme. Let's find out how else you can save on a fence from a profiled sheet, and how to build it yourself.

What can you save on?

The lion's share of the budget will go to the purchase of profiled sheets. Seriously saving on its quality is not worth it, especially if a country fence is installed in order to block access to the site to intruders.

You can cut costs by:

Proper calculation of the required volume of building materials. Especially profiled. If you reduce the volume of waste to a minimum, then the final savings will be at least 12%;
Do-it-yourself fence installation without the involvement of craftsmen. Relatives can help at the stage of driving support pillars;
Drawing up a competent design of the enclosing structure. You will need to take measurements, draw a diagram and mark the territory. Strict adherence to the plan will eliminate installation errors, which means additional expenses;
Stages of work that can be done independently;
Ordering a profiled sheet in the amount necessary for the construction of the fence. This will require accurate measurements and calculations. No need to buy material with a large margin. The remains will then have to be thrown away or stored for the entire service life.

And if you carry out the purchase of materials for the construction of the fence in the winter - from December to February - then you will have to make smaller compromises in quality. In the "non-construction" period, the cost of all building materials without exception decreases by approximately 12-45%. Many manufacturers of profiled sheets in the off-season offer free shipping. Therefore, before ordering building materials, it is worth studying the maximum of offers.

The foundation for the fence from the profiled sheet

By itself, the enclosing structure made of profiled sheet does not need a foundation. The main material is quite light - from 5.9 to 11.2 kg / m.p. Such a load can easily withstand the supporting pillars, which will definitely have to be installed. The foundation is poured if high aesthetic requirements are imposed on the fence from the profiled sheet in the country house and if the sheet material is hung in close proximity to the edge of the soil. In the first case, the whole structure will look more neat and elegant, and in the second, it will last longer.

If there is no foundation, and the lower edge of the profiled sheet rests on the ground, then in winter the material will probably be deformed. At low temperatures, the water in the soil freezes and provokes the process of soil heaving. Simply put, the ice pushes the fragments out, which in 9 out of 10 cases deforms the profiled sheet.

If the country fence should only protect the site, then you can save on the foundation by applying one trick. Under the lower edge of the corrugated board, they dig a trench up to 10-15 cm thick and about 30-50 cm deep. Ordinary sand is tamped into it. The better it is compacted, the better the profiled sheet on the fence is protected from deformation. No foundation costs - minus another 45% of expenses.

You can buy corrugated board in Perm from the manufacturer at a low price at the Novy Dom company.

Save on poles and lags

Support posts and logs - stability and reliability of the fence. Therefore, it is better not to save much on their purchase. Standard option supports - profile pipes 60 × 60 × 2.5 mm. But if the fence is no frills, then 40 × 40 × 1.5 mm supports will be enough to hold the profiled sheets. Strictly adhering to the recommendations for installation, it is easy to get a strong and reliable enclosing structure.

To invest in the budget, you can make a fence from a profiled sheet with your own hands from used pipes. They will cost half as much as new products, but you need to know which ones to choose. Most suitable option- tubing pipes. They are dismantled at the end of their service life in excellent condition. The thickness of the pipe is sufficient to withstand a light metal fence. When buying, you need to check the products for the presence of foci of corrosion and rust. After installation, paint with protective coatings.

But wooden poles it is better not to use it as a base. A cheap fence made of profiled sheet with such elements will not last more than 5 years. Of course, you can choose thick oak or hardwood timber (wood that perfectly resists weather and climatic stresses). With such a support, the service life of the fence will be much longer, but it will not work to reduce the cost of construction. wooden beam it is necessary to additionally process with special compounds, otherwise it will quickly rot and warp. Annual care will also cost a pretty penny. And the cost of a bar is much higher than a profile pipe.

Worth stopping and using wooden lag with metal poles. In this case, you will have to order additional metal brackets for attaching the slats. This is an extra expense and a longer installation of the fence.

You can save on the number of support pillars. The recommended distance between supports is 2-2.5 meters. If a profiled sheet with a profile height of 21 mm or more is chosen for the construction of the fence, then this parameter can easily be increased to 3 m. But if the profile is low, then additional lags will have to compensate for the large distance between the posts.

How to save money on the corrugated board itself?

It is not worth saving on the quality of a profiled sheet for a fence, but you can competently approach its choice. Competently - means, taking into account the purpose of the structure and the main requirements for it. For example, you can make a purchase of a regular galvanized sheet without colored polymer coating. Costs will be reduced by approximately 14-29%. The external design data will not be so expressive, but over time this drawback can be eliminated on your own by painting the corrugated fence with a protective paint and varnish material. It is better not to buy non-galvanized sheets, since it will not work to galvanize them at home.

A fence made of profiled sheets of grade C10, C12 or C14 (wall with a corrugation height of 10, 12 and 14 millimeters) will be cheaper. Savings will be somewhere around 19-31%. During the construction of structures enclosing the territory, it is recommended to buy corrugated wall grades with a corrugation height of 20 mm - C20, HC35, C21 or C44. Metal thickness 0.5-0.8 mm. The brand is selected according to the height of the fence. The higher it is (from 2.1 m), the more corrugation on the sheet, otherwise the fence will not be able to withstand even medium wind loads (large sheet windage).

You can reduce the cost of construction by ordering a professional sheet with a thickness of 0.45 mm. Saving about 13-17 rubles. on every running meter. The optimum material thickness is 0.6 mm. But even 0.45 mm is perfect if you calculate the dimensions correctly. It is believed that the building envelope should have a height of 2 m. Usually 2.1-2.3 m. But if you make a fence of corrugated board 1.8-2 m high, then there will be no significant loss in its reliability and practicality. With such dimensions of the structure, it will be possible to reduce costs by 7-10%.

We minimize the cost of installing a profiled sheet

It will be much cheaper to build a fence from corrugated board with your own hands. Savings of approximately 15-20%. But this is taking into account that the builder has at least minimal skills, otherwise correcting errors will cost 3 times more than paying for the services of professionals. Therefore, it will be cheaper to build a fence for those summer residents who know how to work with their hands and have the necessary tools:

Drills and concrete mixer;
Welding machine in case you have to weld brackets for logs;
Reinforcement and everything for its knitting - when pouring the foundation;
Self-tapping screws, etc.

Decide on the missing equipment should be in advance, otherwise the process will end before it starts. When installing a fence from a profiled sheet, its future external data must also be taken into account. Therefore, the work is carried out, adhering to the instructions, and carefully.

Installation of a fence from a professional flooring

The installation of the building envelope begins with the purchase of the necessary building materials. Would need:

support pillars;
Crossbars, or logs. Profile pipe 40×20×2 mm ( best option). The length of the lag should be equal to the distance between the supporting pillars;
profiled sheets;
Plugs for supporting pillars;
holders. Elements that will save on welding;
Roofing screws and bolts.

To give the fence a complete look, you can install the end U-shaped strip along the upper edge of the profiled sheet. But this is not necessary with a modest budget. The plank has no essential functional feature. It is also worth taking care of the purchase of sand, gravel and cement in advance. These building materials will also come in handy if the foundation is not organized.

foundation for a fence

If it is difficult to decide on the need to fill the base under the fence, carefully read the photo in the article. Enclosing structures with and without a foundation look different.

It is easier, faster and cheaper to pour a strip foundation. It is versatile and suitable for all types of soil. On the initial stage carry out marking of the territory - mark the border of the site, mark the location of the supporting pillars and functional elements of the fence, for example, gates or gates. It will not work to make a high-quality fence from corrugated board with your own hands without excavation. Therefore, after marking the territory, they begin to dig a trench along the installation line of the fence. The depth of the ditch is 45-50 cm. In places where the support pillars are to be installed, they are buried to a depth of 90 cm. The following instructions follow:

Installing formwork inside the trench. It can be made from improvised materials. The formwork is installed so that the foundation protrudes 40 cm above the ground level;
Rebar laying;
Setting up pillars;
Pouring concrete.

After completing the pour, the foundation is left for 17-21 days. The formwork is not removed until the concrete reaches 55% strength. But it is better to withstand the entire 24-day period.

Installation of poles and lags

Pillar pouring will allow you to complete the work faster. Would need:

Dig holes up to 1.5 m deep at a distance of 1.5-3 m from each other. The diameter of the ditch is 3 times the diameter of the pipe;
At the bottom of the pits, make pillows of rubble and sand;
Clog pipes;
Fill the pits with pipes placed in them with cement mortar with gravel;
Wait until the concrete hardens.

When marking the territory, do not forget about the sand cushion. If additional excavation you don’t want to spend or don’t have time, you need to raise the profiled sheets of the fence above ground level by 10-15 cm. In case of uneven terrain, this parameter must be increased so that the installation line of the flooring is even.

The lags are attached after the concrete has completely hardened. Their number depends on the height of the fence. For fencing up to 1.5 m, one crossbar is sufficient. With a height of up to 1.7 m, two crossbars are needed. And the reliability of the fence with a height of 1.8-2.1 m will be provided by three logs. They are installed along the upper and lower edges of the profiled sheet, departing from the edges of 4-7 cm, as well as in the center.

We fix the fence from the profiled sheet

To properly make a fence from a profiled sheet with your own hands, you need to seriously approach the choice of fasteners. The easiest way to fix the flooring is with self-tapping screws. You will need 35 mm metal fasteners with flat caps. The wall material will hold securely if you place the screws at a distance of 50 cm from each other on each crossbar. Installation of sheets at the joints is carried out with an overlap.

The final stage of work is the fastening of the U-shaped bar. When installing profiled sheets, there is a high probability of damage to the galvanized surface. If this happens, the defect must be immediately eliminated by painting the fence. Self installation building envelope will take about 1.5-4 weeks. Terms depend on the dimensions of the fence and the skill of the builder.

Corrugated fence - the best solution for protecting the territory country house or cottages from prying eyes and unauthorized visits. Fences made of this material serve at least 30 years. The metal profile is extremely easy to process, and a simple installation technique allows you to install a fence around the house or summer cottage quickly and with your own hands, without involving additional labor. Possessing high performance characteristics and durability, measured in decades, the metal profile also performs a decorative function, with which you can ennoble private territory, making it not only inaccessible to prying eyes, but also homely.

Construction of a fence from a metal profile: the pros and cons

A distinctive feature of a metal profile (profiled sheet, corrugated board) is versatility. In addition to the arrangement of roofing and the construction of temporary utility structures (hangars, sheds, garages, etc.), this material received wide application in the construction of fences and fences for various purposes.

The metal profile is made from cold-rolled sheet steel, which, by means of special technology covered with a layer of zinc and a protective polymer film of various colors. The thickness of the profiled sheet is 0.4–1.2 cm. At the final stage of production, the sheet laid in rolls, using roll forming equipment (manual or automatic), receives a certain profile (trapeze or wave).

Good to know: The steel base and stiffening ribs provide increased resistance of the material to deformation and force, while galvanizing and polymer coating reliably protect the profiled sheet from rust and mechanical wear.

For the construction of fences, a wall profiled sheet with a profile height of 8 to 44 mm is used. The final cost of the material is influenced by such parameters as:

thickness of the steel base;
availability and quality of galvanization;
the quality of the polymer coating;
profile shape and height.

Advantages of a metal profile

The main advantages of using corrugated board in the construction of fences and fences include:

High performance.
Small specific weight.
Ease of processing and installation.
Durability and resistance to aggressive operating factors.
Relatively low material cost.

The profiled sheet is well protected from rust, deformation, damage and climatic factors. The material is produced in a wide range of sizes, which allows it to be used for the construction of fences of any height and length.

Good to know: The lightness of the profiled sheet, as well as its mechanical rigidity, greatly simplifies the installation process. In addition, when building a fence from this material, the requirements for the strength of the supporting frame are reduced.

Cons of wall corrugated board

The disadvantages of the metal profile used in the construction of fences and barriers include:

Low level of sound insulation (a corrugated fence will not be able to protect the internal territory from noise coming from the street).
Low resistance to destructive effects (it is easy to break through a fence made of such material, say, with a heavy car, or cut a hole in it with a special tool for subsequent penetration into the fenced area).
Low presentability (corrugated board is significantly inferior in external attractiveness to traditional materials used in the construction of fences - wooden and plastic fences, metal, brick or stone).

Good to know: Despite the obvious shortcomings, the professional sheet has no equal in terms of efficiency and has absolute fire resistance. The material is produced in a wide range of colors and an extensive range of shapes and profile sizes, which allows satisfying almost any aesthetic needs of the buyer.

Photo: types of fences, ideas for implementation on the site

Profiled sheet as a decorative trim on the entrance gate
Metal profile fence on metal supports: inside view
Decorative design of the profiled sheet in the composition country fence
Metal profile fence with decorative design: inside view
Fence made of profiled sheet with decorative design
Fence from a profiled sheet on a site with a slope of the terrain
Corrugated fence with brick pillars
Fence from a metal profile on a concrete foundation

Fence project and preparation for construction

It is necessary to carefully prepare for the construction of a fence from a metal profile. Errors in the design and installation process are unacceptable, as they entail unplanned expenses of time, nerves and money.

So that the construction of the fence is carried out quickly and does not take unreasonably a large number of forces and means, preparatory stage construction is necessary:

Decide on the type and required characteristics of the metal profile.
Develop a construction project.
Calculate the required amount of materials.
Prepare a set of tools and auxiliary materials necessary for construction.
Perform accurate marking of the fenced area for construction, taking into account the location of gates, entrance gates, terrain slope, etc.

Important to remember: After the purchase and delivery of the main material to the construction site, it must be carefully stacked and covered to protect against premature wear and climatic factors before carrying out installation work. The location of the stacks should not interfere with the passage, passage or placement of other building materials, elements building structures, transport, etc.

What decking to choose?

If the decision to build a fence from a metal profile is made, it remains to choose a material that is suitable in terms of cost and quality. To do this, it is necessary to determine the requirements regarding its protective characteristics, as well as the reliability, durability and resistance of the future fence to wear and damage.

But first, it does not hurt to pre-install:

conditional life of the fence;
priority on the aesthetics of appearance or operational reliability;
design features of the fence and the possibility of replacing its individual elements during operation.

The list of key factors determining the choice of profiled sheet for the construction of the fence includes:

Material brand.
steel thickness.
The quality of the galvanized steel base of the profiled sheet.
type of polymer coating.
Sheet dimensions and profile options
Price-quality ratio.
Durability and wear resistance.
Aesthetic preferences of the owner of the protected area.

Profiled sheet marking

The metal profile has a special marking, which determines its main characteristics and purpose. So, for the construction of a fence, material grade C (wall) or HC (universal) is suitable. The numbers in the marking of the profiled sheet mean:

profile height in mm;
useful sheet width;
thickness of the steel base.

It is important to remember: The thicker the steel base and the higher the zinc content in the protective layer, the more resistant to corrosion and deformation is the profiled sheet. However, at present, galvanizing technology is used less and less in the production of material. A much more reliable protection against corrosion, damage and wear is a special polymer coating, which, moreover, can be set in color and even texture, corresponding to the purpose of the metal profile.

Polymer coating and value for money

The polymer can be applied both on one and both sides of the sheet, which significantly affects the total cost of the material. In addition, the price of the metal profile is determined by the type of this very polymer coating:

Polyester (PE) - film thickness is about 25 microns. The coating is used to protect the inner surface of the material. The film has low resistance to mechanical damage and ultraviolet radiation, which is offset by the low cost of the profiled sheet.
Matte Polyester (PEM) is a 35 µm coating that is gloss-free and resistant to direct sunlight.
Pural (Pural) - a protective film about 50 microns thick. Differs in elasticity, high degree of anticorrosive protection and excellent color quality.
Polyvinyl fluoride (PVF, PVDF, PVF2) - coating with high rates strength and elasticity. Meets increased performance requirements, with excellent resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as well as rust and mechanical damage.
Plastisol (PVC200) is a universal film with a thickness of 200 microns, designed to protect surfaces of any type. Possesses high decorative qualities and elasticity, providing reliable protection of steel against corrosion.

Important to know: The dependence of the price on the type of polymer coating, which largely determines the durability and wear resistance of the material, is obvious. The greatest demand in the construction of fences and barriers is used by a metal profile coated with matte polyester, which has an optimal price / quality ratio. Pural-coated material is also popular, since the latter provides not only high aesthetic performance of the profiled sheet, but also increases the life of the fence.

Profiled sheet parameters

The strength of wall corrugated board depends not so much on the thickness of the steel base (0.1 cm is enough for the construction of the fence), but on the size, shape and thickness of the ribs (waves) of the profile. Therefore, the main attention when buying should be paid to the height of the latter. For the construction of a fence in an area with normal wind loads, a material with a rib whose height does not exceed 21 mm is suitable. As for the required sheet dimensions and the amount of material, they are determined based on the required height of the fence, as well as its perimeter. In this case, it must be borne in mind that the profiled sheet will be mounted with an overlap.

For the construction of fences and barriers, four grades of wall corrugated board are used. Their calculated parameters are given in the table:

Good to know: Wall corrugated board is produced in sheets 12 m long, but before sale it is cut into pieces 2–3 m long that are more convenient for transportation and installation.

Proper design of the fence and calculation of materials, scheme

Before you go to the hardware store for materials, you should correctly calculate their quantity, as well as determine the amount of work on the manufacture of the main elements of the fence design. This can be done only if there is a detailed project. The latter is easy to develop on your own, without involving expensive specialists.

The first and main thing that is necessary for the design is the value of the perimeter of the fenced area. If it is not indicated in the cadastral plan, it will have to be measured independently. For this you will need:

hammer marks (metal or wooden pegs) into the ground at the corners of the site, as well as at points where the fence changes direction;

tie the tags with nylon or linen cord;

calculate the length of the cord between the marks, which will correspond to the value of the perimeter of the site.

The next step is to determine the location and required dimensions of the entrance gate and gate. On the sides of the latter, it is necessary to set marks, measure the distance between them and subtract the obtained value from the total perimeter.

Calculation of the number and size of sections

For example, let's assume that the site has a rectangular shape with sides of 20 and 15 m. Let's take the width of the gate equal to 2.5 m, and set the value for the gate to 1.5 m. In this case, the length of the fence will be equal to: L=(20+15) * 2 - (2.5 + 1.5) \u003d 66 m.
The standard length of the profiled sheet is 12 m, so for ease of transportation and installation it will have to be divided into segments. Therefore, at this stage, it is necessary to calculate how many segments will fit in one section along the length.
Set that the gate will be located next to the gate on the 20-meter side of the perimeter. In this case, the length of the fence in this section will be: l = 20–4 = 16 m. Thus, we take the number of sections equal to 3 meters: 2 sections will have a 5-meter length, and the size of the remaining will be 6 m.
If we take the length of the sections on the opposite side of the perimeter as 5 m, their number here will be 4.
It remains to calculate the number of sections on the 15-meter segments of the perimeter. The calculation is carried out in a similar way: we take the length of the section equal to 5 m. This means that only 6 sections will be obtained along the width of the rectangle - 3 on each side.
Let's calculate the total number of sections: n=2+4+6+1=12+1. Thus, the fence will have 12 sections 5 m long and one 6 m section adjacent to the gate.

Support calculation

Having the value of the number of sections, we calculate the required number of supports using the formula:

From this it follows that for the installation of the fence you will need: K \u003d 13 + 1 \u003d 14 supports.

Important to know: It is convenient to use a profile pipe of square (50 * 50 mm) or round (d = 50 mm) section as supporting posts for a corrugated fence. It should be noted that the length of the supports is a composite value. The outer part should be at least 10–15 cm longer than the corrugated board sheet. This is necessary in order to leave a clearance of 5–10 cm high from below and a height margin in the upper part of about 5 cm. So, for a fence 2 m high, the height of the supports will be 210–215 cm. For installation in the ground, another 80-120 cm will be required (depending on the type of soil, the depth of freezing and the level ground water), and if the fence will be installed on a strip foundation - 40–50 cm.

Subject to necessary requirements to the design of the supports, their length will be:

L og \u003d 200 + 15 + 80 \u003d 295 cm (when installing supports in the ground);

L op \u003d 200 + 15 + 40 \u003d 255 cm (when installed on a foundation).

Calculation of corrugated board

Using the height of the fence, as well as the number and length of sections, the required dimensions and the number of profiled sheets are determined.

The height of the fence is equal to the length of the section of the profiled sheet. If the fence being designed is 2m high, a standard 12m sheet will need to be cut into 6 2m pieces. If a profiled sheet of the C21 brand is chosen for construction, 5 such sheets will go for each 5-meter section and 6 more segments 1 m wide for the remaining 6-meter section.

As a result, the total number of profiled sheet segments 2 m long will be:

N=n 5 *5+n 6 *6=12*5+1*6=66 segments

where n 5 and n 6 are the number of 5- and 6-meter fence sections.

It is important to remember: The installation of the profiled sheet is carried out with an overlap. This means that each of the sheets will lose a little in length during installation. Thus, when calculating the number and size of sheets relative to the length of the section, the value of the joint size, multiplied by 2, should be subtracted from the total length of the sheathing.

Calculation of transverse logs

For fences made of corrugated board, a metal profile pipe with a cross section of 40 * 20 mm and a length corresponding to the dimensions of each section is used as a transverse log. At the same time, for the installation of a fence with a height of 2 m, no more than 2 tiers of crossbars will be required.

This means that the number of lags for the calculated fence will be:

k=k s *2=13*2=26 lag

where k c is the number of fence sections.

Final result

As a result of the surveys, it was found that for the construction of a fence around the site in question, it is necessary:

26 crossbars;
14 support pillars;
66 sheathing sheets 2 m long.

Then it remains to re-draw the diagram of the site and put on it a projection of the fence with the designation of the number and size of sections, the location of the gate and gate and other important data. The construction project can be considered ready.

Necessary tools and auxiliary materials

In order to independently manufacture and install a fence from corrugated board, it is necessary to prepare in advance the tools that you cannot do without in the process of work.

This list should include:

bayonet and shovel;
concrete mixer (if the fence is installed on the foundation or the supports will be installed on concrete);
earthen drill (for mounting support pillars in the ground);
electric scissors;
metal scissors;
electric drill with a set of drills for metal;
screwdriver;
welding machine;
circular saw with discs for metal;
construction tape measure;
measuring cord;
building level;
plumb.

In addition to the basic materials of corrugated board and profile pipe for the manufacture of supports and transverse logs for the construction of the fence, auxiliary means will be needed.

The last list contains:

sand;
crushed stone;
cement;
primer for metal racks and crossbars;
paint;
metal screws or other fasteners for mounting the cladding.

It is important to remember: When cutting metal, in the process of building a foundation or installing supports in the ground, as well as when installing crossbeams and fixing a profiled sheet, it is very important to observe safety precautions. This will avoid injury, as well as damage to the material and breakage of the tool. Protective goggles, gloves and overalls should be used when performing work operations. And most importantly: you need to prepare a free area for work, on which nothing will interfere with the manufacture of fence elements, and bring electricity to it to connect power tools.

How to build a fence from corrugated board with your own hands: step by step instructions

After marking the territory and preparing materials, it's time to start building. The general algorithm of actions is as follows:

pouring the foundation with the installation of vertical supports on it;
installation of support pillars in the ground;
installation of transverse logs;
priming and painting of the metal frame;
cladding installation;
decorative fence.

Good to know: If the installation of the supporting frame is carried out by welding, the welds must be cleaned. Also, plugs of the appropriate shape should be welded onto the support posts, which will prevent moisture from entering the pipe. Holes in metal are best done before assembly, although with a powerful drill and a quality drill, they can be made after. It is advisable to apply a primer and paint on a metal frame before installing the crate so as not to stain the new profiled sheet.

Laying the foundation for a corrugated fence

If the conditional life of the fence exceeds 20 years, or the nature of the soil or the layout of the site does not allow installation in another way, the fence is installed on a strip reinforced concrete foundation.

The foundation is poured in several stages:

With the help of a concrete mixer, a concrete solution is made from sand, crushed stone, cement and water, with which the trench is poured to the desired level. In the process, you should periodically check the vertical of the support posts or fix it to the formwork with a lock from the waste boards.

Important to know: The soil will not take away moisture from the concrete if the bottom of the trench is abundantly moistened before pouring. The finished foundation should be allowed to dry for at least 3 days, after which you can proceed with the installation of the transverse logs.

Installation of support pillars in the ground

If the fence is planned to be used for no more than 15–20 years, the fence is temporary, or the soil or site layout allows installation without pouring the foundation, the support posts are installed in the soil.

There are several ways to install supports, the choice of which depends on the nature of the soil, the depth of groundwater and the height of the fence:

driving;
partial concreting (combined installation);
butovanie (installation on a pillow of sand and gravel);
full concreting (with reinforcement);

The algorithm for installing fence supports into the soil looks like this:

Plugs are welded on the upper and lower ends of the supports, which will prevent moisture and soil from entering the pipe.
The corner supports and poles are installed first at the edges of the gate and gate. In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor the observance of the vertical level of the supports.
Installed corner posts are knitted with twine or rope to mark the fence line.
The remaining supporting posts of the fence are mounted along the perimeter in the same way, observing the vertical level and the line set from the corner supports.

Important to know: To enhance the bearing capacity of concreted or partially concreted supports, the hole can be reinforced with thin (d = 10 mm) reinforcement.

Installation of fence posts on a site with a slope

If the land plot has a slope, a number of additional steps must be taken when pouring the foundation or installing support pillars. In particular, with a slight slope, the soil should be simply leveled.

When installing a fence on a foundation on a site with an average slope, the procedure will be as follows:

When installing supports in the ground on a site with a slope, the depth of the holes is adjusted in the same way: the bottom of the hole of the first support of the next level should be at the level of the middle of the hole of the last support of the previous one.

Important to know: The level difference in height should be the same along the entire length of the fence.

Installation of the supporting frame

After installing the support pillars in the ground or on the foundation, the installation of transverse logs is carried out. They can be installed by welding or by means of special “crab” fasteners.

When mounting on "crabs" in supports and transverse lags, it is necessary to make holes of the appropriate diameter for bolted connections.

The installation of crossbars for welding is carried out in one of three ways: the logs are butt-welded, on the sides of the support column, or fixed using a holder pre-welded to the support (a section of a U-shaped profile of the required dimensions).

Good to know: The location of the lag and the distance between them depends on the height of the fence. If the latter is 2 m, 40-50 cm must be subtracted from the upper edge of the support - at this level the upper line of the crossbars will be attached. Further down, we retreat 100–120 mm and mark the installation level of the lower lag. Then the distance from the lower crossbar to the ground will be: l=200–40–120=40 cm.

Sheathing with metal profiles and finishing, painting the fence

If the installation of the frame is completed, and plugs are welded on top of the supports, you can proceed to final stage fence sheathing construction. To do this, in the transverse lags with a step equal to the step of the profiled sheet profile, holes are made for fasteners. Before starting work, it is important not to forget to calculate the location of the joints of the metal profile; its sheets are attached directly to each other, bypassing the crossbars.

After installing the sheathing, the fence can be decorated decorative elements. For example, forging or bumpers along the upper and / or lower edge of the profiled sheet. You can also additionally protect the caps of self-tapping screws and bolted connections with special plastic plugs.

It is important to remember: When joining sheets with an overlap, installation is carried out on the upper wave of the profile. Fixing the profiled sheet to the crossbars is carried out in the center of the lower profile wave.

The construction of a fence from corrugated board requires thorough preparation and, most importantly, correctly performed calculations. Then, if you do not make gross mistakes during installation, the work does not take much time and effort. For example, it will take only 3-4 days to fence off a site with a perimeter of 60–70 m, of course, provided that you don’t have to dig a lot to level the soil. The result should be a reliable and durable fence, which will serve as an excellent protection of the site from prying attention and greatly complicate unauthorized entry into the fenced area.

The fencing of the suburban area is being built in the first place. It defines the boundaries of the site and hides it from prying eyes. You can make it yourself or order it on a turnkey basis. Often they choose the first option, since it is not at all difficult to build a fence in the country with your own hands. How to make a simple and beautiful hedge will be described in this material.

Garden fencing options

Types of fences for summer cottages can be divided into three categories: light, heavy and combined. Lungs are fences made of wood, mesh, profiled sheet. Heavy is stone, brick. In combined, both light and heavy materials are used.

If the question arises of how to make a fence in the country house inexpensively and quickly, then preference should be given to light fences. Such structures do not require the preliminary manufacture of the foundation, and it is very easy to install them with your own hands.

Fig.1.

Heavy fences are also not difficult to make yourself, but the construction time and costs will greatly increase. For the reason that it is necessary to make a strip foundation for brick or masonry.

Fig.2.

Quite often, heavy fencing structures are installed on the facade of the site, and light ones are used to distinguish between neighboring sections. Combined views can be used in both cases.

How to make a simple site fence

Having understood the types of hedges, you can proceed to the question of how to make a fence in the country with your own hands. Structurally, any fence consists of supporting pillars and spans. The entire construction process is divided into the installation of pillars and the assembly of spans. Depending on what materials will be used, the order of construction and design depends. The only thing that is common is the distance between adjacent pillars and is 2 - 2.5 m.

The simplest fence in the country can be made from a chain-link mesh. To do this, you need metal poles with a length of 2.5 - 3 m and a diameter of 50 mm. You can use normal water pipe or purchase ready-made poles for the fence, the latter option is preferable. Under the pillars with a step of 2 m, they drill holes with a garden drill 1 m deep and 150 - 200 mm in diameter. Pillars are installed in them and covered with earth, carefully ramming it, this option is well suited for heaving soils (clay, loam). If the soil is not heaving, then the pillars can be sealed with concrete, which is easy to prepare on the spot from cement, sand and gravel in a ratio of 1: 3: 5-7.

Fig.3.

The mesh can be attached to the supports using special hooks (possibly if special poles are installed), or with clamps if a water pipe is used.

Another option is to purchase a ready-made mesh fencing kit. It includes poles, mesh and fasteners. Putting a fence in the country with your own hands using a ready-made kit will not be difficult.

The main disadvantage of such a fence is that it does not hide the site from prying eyes. To eliminate this drawback, a camouflage net is used for the fence in the country. It is stretched on supports over the top of the steel mesh. The camouflage net perfectly hides the area and does not stand out against the general background of vegetation.

Fig.4.

The disadvantage of the camouflage net is its low durability; cats and other animals will easily penetrate through it into the area. In it, they can even get stuck and die. Therefore, the facade mesh for the fence in the country is very popular, which has the same ease of installation, but is devoid of the disadvantages of camouflage. Given the variety of colors, it can be a wonderful decoration not only for the fence, but for the entire site.

How to make a fence from a profiled sheet

Another equally popular option is the fencing of a summer cottage from a profiled sheet. Making a fence in the country from corrugated board with your own hands is somewhat more difficult to make than from a grid. This is due to the fact that for this version of the fence, only supporting pillars are not enough, but horizontal crossbars are also needed, to which the profiled sheet will be fixed.

For fixing the profiled sheet, at least 2 cross bars are required. In order for the profiled sheet to hold the wind load well, it is advisable to install them at a distance of 1 m from each other. Therefore, for a 2-meter fence, it is desirable to install 3 cross bars. The first is installed at a distance of 20 - 30 cm from the ground level, the second in the middle of the supporting column, the third on the top of the pillars.

Fig.5.

A pipe is well suited as a transverse square section from 20x20 to 40x40 mm in size or a metal corner from 30x30 mm in size.

Transverse to the supporting pillars are traditionally attached by welding. If there is no welding, then you can fix them with bolts. Of course, such a connection will have less rigidity, and you will have to tinker a lot.

The profiled sheet is fixed to the assembled structure using self-tapping screws. For this purpose, it is good to use roofing fasteners. It is galvanized and provided rubber gaskets which prolongs its service life and eliminates unpleasant sounds. Which can publish a profiled sheet in the wind. Before fixing the sheet, it is necessary to drill a hole, and then fix it with a self-tapping screw.

When installing a fence from a profiled sheet in the country, it is important to take into account one more point. It is not good if the profiled sheet touches the ground. From constant moisture, it will quickly rust and lose appearance, but leaving a gap is also not good. Therefore, the profiled sheet is installed with a gap of 5–10 cm with the ground, and a rubber strip 15–20 cm wide is fixed to the lower edge of the profiled sheet. The rubber strip is buried in the ground. Thus, the profiled sheet does not rot, and there is no gap left.

How to build a wooden fence

A beautiful fence in the country can be made from boards. There are many options for wooden fences of the site, they can be divided into two types with vertical and horizontal fastening of the boards.

A wooden fence, as well as the previously considered types, is installed on support poles. However, in this case, not metal poles, but wooden ones can be used.

As wooden supports, a beam with a cross section of 80x80 mm is usually used. Before fixing the beam in the ground, it must be treated from decay, otherwise the fence will not last long.

Only the part that will be below ground level is subject to processing. The first stage is the treatment with an antiseptic, then the timber is covered with mastic and wrapped with roofing material. Only after that it can be installed in the ground.

Under wooden poles, it is necessary to drill pits with a depth lower than the depth of soil freezing of about 1.2 -1.5 m. At the bottom of the pit, drainage is arranged from a layer of sand and gravel. After that, a wooden fence support is installed and poured with concrete.

Once all the pillars are installed, you can proceed to the lining of the spans. At this stage, it's time to think about how to decorate the fence in the country. The main decoration is a special order of fastening the facing board. There are many options, here are some of them.

Fig.6.

Fig.7.

Fig.8.

Fig.9.

Fig.10.

Fig.11.

We examined what you can make a cheap fence in the country. If you want to have a stronger, more durable and impregnable fence, then the only option left is to use brick or stone.

Brick fence on a strip foundation

Brick fences differ from the options considered earlier by the presence of a strip reinforced concrete foundation, on which brick or masonry is being erected. All the complexity and high cost of construction lies precisely in it.

Fig.12.

The strip foundation for a country fence is made in the same way as for a house. A shallow strip foundation is used. The depth of its occurrence is about 50 cm.

The order of its device is as follows:

A trench is dug along the perimeter of the site with a depth of 70 - 80 cm, a width of 20 cm.
A layer of sand 20 cm is poured at the bottom of the trench, then a layer of crushed stone 10 - 20 cm.
A formwork 10–20 cm high is erected above the trench.
The trench and formwork are laid with roofing material. It is necessary so that the concrete does not go into the ground.
They make a binding. Reinforcement of concrete is carried out with a bar 12 mm thick. The bar is installed 10 cm from the bottom of the trench and 10 cm from the top. Fasten it with wire or welding.
Pouring concrete. For 2-3 days, the formwork is removed and the foundation is left to dry and gain strength for another 30 days.
After the strip foundation has dried, you can lay stone or brick.

Fig.13.

An analogue of a strip foundation, but a simpler option is a columnar foundation with a grillage. This foundation consists of piles buried below the freezing depth of the soil (1.2 - 1.5 m). Piles can serve steel pipes or special screw piles. The grillage is made of concrete. The advantage of a foundation with a grillage is that it is cheaper and less labor-intensive to manufacture.

As you can see, putting up a fence in the country is quite simple. It is important to decide on the design and purpose. If you do not want to spend a lot of effort on installing a fence, then preference should be given to lightweight materials such as corrugated board, mesh or wood. If you want to have a fundamental building, then you should consider building a fence made of brick or stone, or make a combined version.

People have been building fences for a very long time. In ancient times, they protected a person from predators, served as a barrier from enemies. Currently, fences allow you to mark the boundaries of your possessions, help to give the site a shape, protect from unnecessary looks.

In order for the fence to last as long as possible, it is necessary to prepare a high-quality foundation with a depth of at least 30 cm.

You can build a fence in the country, even without the special skills and abilities of a builder.

Depending on building skills, design ideas and financial capabilities, there are several options for how to make a fence in the country with your own hands.

Most often, cottage owners build fences from corrugated board, natural stone, metal mesh, concrete panels and wood. main role at the same time, the desire to make a fence with your own hands is both beautiful and reliable. Therefore, very often you can find fences that are made using natural materials, made in the original style. Fences using living plants (hedges) are very popular.

Thinking about how to build a fence with your own hands, you need to try to choose the option that will best harmonize with the design of the site and the house, which will create an atmosphere of unity with nature. For example, if there is a brick in the design of the house, then the fence containing brickwork, will create a harmonious architectural ensemble. How to make a fence for a summer residence, and will be discussed. Having considered the proposed options, you can easily determine for yourself which fence to make on your site.

Types of fences for a summer cottage

A wooden fence for a summer residence does not require large material investments, it allows you to experiment with shape and color, the material for such a fence is easy to get. Disadvantages of a wooden fence: the need for regular maintenance, the fragility of the material.
A brick fence for a summer residence will be strong, durable, will not require additional care, and will allow you to experiment with shape and color. Disadvantages - high labor intensity during construction (it will require the creation of a strip foundation) and the high cost of the material.
The fence from a professional flooring strong, durable, does not demand additional leaving. Since the corrugated board has a low cost, the construction of such a fence will not require large material costs. In addition, a fence made of corrugated board will create additional sound insulation. Easy to install even for a novice construction work. However, such a fence requires the creation of a strip or pillar foundation, which increases the complexity of the process.
A country fence made of chain-link mesh or metal mesh is quite strong and durable, does not require additional maintenance, is transparent (does not create shadows), and has a low cost. However, transparency in some cases can also serve as a disadvantage - such a fence will not hide from prying eyes.
A PVC fence will be durable, allow you to experiment with shape, is inexpensive and does not require additional maintenance, it is not difficult to install it yourself, but this material is difficult to find.
The hedge has a very attractive appearance, allows you to create a natural and harmonious fence, experiment with design. However, such a fence is short-lived, requires constant care, and serves only as a decorative fence. In addition, a professionally made hedge will be very expensive.
Wattle on suburban area will have a very harmonious, natural and beautiful view, does not require large material investments (wattle can be made from natural material- willow or hazel), will allow you to recreate many design solutions. The disadvantages of that fence are fragility and only a decorative function.

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Construction of the foundation for the fence

In order for the fence to exist for more than a dozen years, it is necessary to approach the construction thoroughly. A properly laid foundation will serve as a guarantee of the strength and reliability of the fence. Used foundations for the fence: pole and tape. They have the same fundamental differences as in the construction of the foundation for the house. The strip foundation is poured under heavy structures (for example, when building a brick fence), on heaving soils, if necessary, to create a completely fenced, impenetrable area when it is necessary to exclude the penetration of wild animals. The strip foundation for the fence is the most reliable and durable.

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Technology for the manufacture of a strip foundation for a fence

They dig a trench 30-80 cm deep (if desired, for reliability, you can make a depth of up to 1.5 m).
They make a sand cushion, which is then abundantly soaked with water.
Knit armature.
From boards or plywood, formwork is erected for the fence in such a way that the canvas of the future fence is located above the ground at a height of about 40 cm.
The formwork is filled with concrete mortar.

The pillar foundation will be more economical, it is perfect for light building envelopes. A properly thought out and well-made fence on a pillar foundation will last no less time than on a strip foundation. When building wooden fences on a pillar foundation, it is necessary to treat all wooden parts with special compounds that will prevent decay.

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The technology of erecting a pillar foundation for a fence

With the help of a construction drill or a shovel, pits are dug under the pillars with a depth of 100-150 cm with a diameter 15-20 cm larger than the diameter of the pillars. The required distance between the pillars is 2-3 m. Its choice depends on the desired span width.
They make a sand cushion - a layer of sand 20 cm thick is poured into the pits and watered abundantly.
Pillars are installed, leveled, after which the pits are poured with concrete. Thus, the pillars are obtained - the basis for the fence. After that, spans can be attached to the pillars (for example, chain-link mesh structures).

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How to make a fence with your own hands from corrugated board

The professional flooring is the most optimum and widespread material for construction of protections. Therefore, the technology of its installation should be considered a little more in detail. Before you start building a fence with your own hands from corrugated board, you need to accurate calculations the entire perimeter of the fence. The location of the fence is preliminarily marked, the place for the gate and the gate is determined, the places for installing the pillars are calculated (when creating the pillar foundation). After that, the height of the fence, the height of the gate and the gate are determined. Based on these calculations, you can easily determine how much material you need.

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Tools and materials needed to make a corrugated fence

Roulette, building level.
Shovel (for digging trenches or holes under the foundation).
Sand.
Lake, water.
Concrete solution.
Pipes with a diameter of 80-90 mm.
Welding machine.
Steel profile.
Primer.
Sheets of corrugated board.
Self-tapping screws for metal.
Protective gloves.

Pipes with a diameter of at least 80-90 mm should be used as support pillars. The side of the post that will be directed upwards is welded (this will prevent moisture from entering the pipe). One third of the post should be buried in the ground. After about 3 days, when the foundation hardens, a transverse steel profile is installed, to which the corrugated board for the fence will be attached.

A profiled pipe with a section of 40x25 mm can be used as a profile. How many pipes are needed can be determined based on the height of the fence. With a height of up to 1.7 m, it will be enough to have 2 parallel pipes fixed at a distance of 30-40 cm. With a fence height of 1.7 to 2 m, the pipes must be laid in 3 rows.

The profile and support posts are fixed by electric welding. After mounting the support poles and the steel profile, it is necessary to coat them with a primer to protect them from corrosion. The final stage is the fastening of corrugated board sheets to the frame. Usually this material is fastened with self-tapping screws at a distance of 500 mm from each other. Adjacent sheets must be overlapped with each other.

When building a fence from corrugated board, you need to wear gloves, as the material has sharp edges that can severely injure the skin. If scratches appeared on the corrugated board during installation, they can be easily hidden using a can of paint. To give such a fence a more aesthetic appearance, the supporting pillars are covered with brick or stone cladding.

Our portal has repeatedly told how to build in the country from a wide variety of materials. In articles about a fence from an unedged board and the construction of a variant of a fence from a profiled sheet, we revealed and explained from

Of whatmake a cheap fence to the cottage with their own hands

Then, placing them along the line, he hammered them with a sledgehammer 1 meter into the ground, at a distance of no more than 2 meters from each other.

After that I painted above-ground part and connected all the columns with twine in 4 lines.

WAAD

At the upper ends of the posts, I made twists of thick copper wire for 2 turns. This is necessary so that the twine does not fly off. He pulled the twine, wrapping it once around the column, going sequentially - from the bottom up. This provides good tension. If you start pulling the twine from top to bottom, then when you pull the bottom lines, the top ones will weaken.

Having pulled the twine, Nikolai “threw” the cable, and the cable did not wrap around the posts, but let it tangentially (this should compensate for the lengthening / shortening of the length of the cable in cold weather), screwing it with a wire clamp-twisting. Moreover, the cable does not go into tightness, but with not much sagging, 1 cm on each span, and then it is already stretched by twisting it with twine.

Having received the basis WAAD simply draped the net over the top of the structure, as if hanging a sheet on a line to dry, and then grabbed the bottom with twine.

But the easiest way to make tacks is from plastic ties, without tightening them to the end, providing a free play of 1-1.5 cm.

Important: we grab the grid only at the bottom, and do not fasten it to the posts. Otherwise, in places of "tacks" it will be torn by the wind, up to the formation of holes.

Not all cheap types of fences can boast of strength and durability. But here, as a result, a light, fairly opaque extra-budgetary fence was obtained, which has a low windage, because. mesh is breathable. In terms of reliability, it even surpasses other cheap fences without a foundation. A test with strong winds showed that the fence does not fall down (it only bends by 2-3 cm, and due to the elasticity of the posts, it immediately returns to its original position). The grid practically does not fade in the sun, does not tear, does not pop, it just sways a little.

There is virtually no snow load. The fence also performs a security function. It is impossible to climb over it - the columns are springy. Do not break the mesh, just cut with a knife. It is also impossible to climb under the fence. The lower cable can only be raised by 20-30 cm. Setting fire to it by throwing a cigarette butt will not work either.

How to make an inexpensive fence around the house.

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I myself did not expect that the fence would turn out so strong, and the installation would be so easy and fast even for one person. The fence is green, it merges with nature and does not look like an alien element on the site, and by raising the lower edge, you can put the mower under the canvas and calmly mow the grass.

If repairs are needed (a hole has appeared in the fence canvas, or after a while it has faded a little, etc.), there is no need to change the entire fence material. We buy the cheapest roll of "facade" with a density of 35 g / sq. m, we transfer it to the old one, tie it up, and the fence is as good as new. The intake-reinforcing column itself does not stick out of the ground by the forces of frost heaving, and if necessary, it can be corrected with a “light movement of the hand”.

The fence canvas repeats the relief of the site, flowing around all the irregularities, and allows air to pass through the cells without the formation of stagnant zones, which is important for plant growth.

Also, such a fence is optimally suited as a temporary - intermediate fence, before the construction of a capital fence during the construction of a house, it is also an excellent budget fence from neighbors.

Despite the ease of installation, before making such a budget fence for a summer residence, you should pay attention to a number of nuances and recommendations developed during its operation. In order for the outer column to provide support when tensioned, and not to bend (because it bears the maximum load), Nikolai scored an additional spacer column at an angle of about 45 degrees.

And after watching our video, you can see the fence from the facade mesh “live” and get acquainted with other secrets of country life from WAAD.