Do-it-yourself toilet for a summer residence - step-by-step instructions for the construction, installation and laying of sewers. Do-it-yourself country toilet: photos, drawings, video How to build a simple outdoor toilet

It does not matter the purpose - whether it is a summer residence, a garden or a residential one - no one has canceled natural natural needs. And the first thing that needs to be arranged on it is a restroom, even if it is not supposed to live on the site. Of course, at first glance it may seem that this is a fairly simple job, but upon closer examination of the issue, you can understand that there are quite a few nuances in it that you should pay attention to. That is why now we will figure out how to arrange for a summer residence with our own hands. This step by step guide should help.

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Basic rules on how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands, without seeking help from specialists

The first thing to do is to decide what the restroom will be. This question does not refer to the choice of the structure, but to the reservoir into which the waste products will fall. It depends on many parameters.

For example, very important aspect- is the depth ground water. Indeed, on the site, usually, there is no centralized one, which means that the much-needed liquid will be taken from the well. One can imagine what will happen if sewage gets into this water. Is it necessary? Naturally not. After all, in addition to health problems, there is also the danger of fines from sanitary and epidemiological surveillance. This, of course, is not as life-threatening as drinking contaminated water, but at least unpleasant.

The same applies to soil containing shale. That is why it makes sense to preliminarily clarify all such nuances. And if it turns out that such a problem is present, then you will have to install a sealed box in the cesspool (usually from sheet iron of at least 3 mm or plastic). In this case, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of pumping sewage.

As for the shape of the building itself, here garden toilets for summer cottages can be completely diverse - everything is limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the master.

What sanitary and epidemiological norms and rules you need to know when installing a country toilet

Particular attention should be paid to the already mentioned depth of groundwater. It is important that at the installation site it be more than 3.5 m, and during spring floods. Otherwise, only a sealed container will save. Of course, there are some secrets for such cases, but their implementation will be more financially costly. We will talk about this a little later.

It is also worth paying attention to the location of the restroom. According to SanPiN, the distance to the neighboring house must be at least 12 m, and to the well, if any, more than 8 m. Moreover, it does not matter whether special disinfection solutions are used. Even if it is a chemical toilet (why the people called it a dry closet is not clear). This rule must be strictly observed. Otherwise, there is a risk of communicating with neighbors in court. After all, it usually happens that among summer residents living nearby, there will definitely be a “guardian of laws”.

Important advice! In order to avoid future problems associated with the location of the country toilet, it makes sense to coordinate it with the local sanitary and epidemiological supervision authorities and certify the installation location on the map. This kind of paper can be very useful.

Restroom inside the house or attached to it - features of this location

If you plan to live on the site all year round then it makes sense to make a toilet in the house. In the country with, of course, this will not be a problem at all, but in its absence, work will increase a little. In this case, it is better to arrange a restroom not indoors, but in the form. With this arrangement, having previously insulated the toilet cubicle, visiting this “institution” in winter will be quite comfortable.

And yet, if there is a desire to place a restroom inside the house, and there is no centralized sewage system, then with a little work this can be realized. This option will be especially successful for owners of small plots. We will analyze in detail how the work will be carried out.

First you need to dig a hole in the area, in which you need to place a sealed steel or plastic tank. It is important to understand that the sewage collection tank will have to be overlaid in order to exclude soil pressure on it. There should be 3 pipes coming out of the tank. One of them is from the end, located in the upper part - through it, sewage will flow from the home toilet into the box. The second, the length of which must be at least three meters, must come out from above - it will be natural ventilation. Well, the third one is also displayed from above, but in the tank it goes almost from the very bottom. Through this line, waste products will be pumped out by a special sewage machine. From above, a hatch is usually made, which must be tightly closed.

Well, when this work is done, it remains only to carry out sewer pipe from in the house to the reservoir. The main thing to remember is that the toilet bowl installed in the toilet at home must be installed above the drain pipe on the tank.

The toilet attached to the house, in fact, is done identically, with the only difference that sewer pipes do not need to be installed, because. it will be located on the edge of the cesspool. Although, if there is a desire to move the sewage tank away from the house, you can also use the option with a highway.

As you can understand, the device of a country toilet inside a residential building, although laborious, is quite a do-it-yourself process.

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The article tells how to make . Description of construction requirements is supplemented with reviews of effective technologies and finished models with characteristics and prices. This information will help to implement the project quickly, at a reasonable cost.

An ordinary cesspool or how to install a toilet for a summer residence on the street with your own hands

If the depth at which the groundwater is located allows the construction of a conventional, non-sealed toilet pit (i.e. more than 3.5 m), then the amount of work is significantly reduced. Many people reinforce the excavated recess with spacers in order to prevent soil from crumbling, but usually a bar is simply laid on it, which serves as a support for wooden cabin. This is the most convenient and easy way to build an outdoor toilet with your own hands.

The norms for the location of the toilet on the site, established by the Central State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service

Do not ignore the norms that are established by SanPiN, because they are based on research and are aimed only at maintaining the health of the population. Best Option to find out where to place the toilet on the site, you will not only make your own calculations, but also apply for a certificate to the sanitary and epidemiological service.

What depth should be at the cesspool for a toilet in the country - are there any restrictions?

There are no strict restrictions on depth. The main thing is that the pit for the country toilet, or rather its bottom, be above the level at which the groundwater is located during the spring flood. Otherwise, sewage effluents can get into drinking water, which threatens the strongest food poisoning up to and including death.

How to make a toilet in the country comfortable and warm

Naturally, a person is always drawn to comfort. Therefore, the restroom, located on the street, must be well insulated. A good solution for this could be polystyrene foam, or in other words. This is a light and very well heat-retaining material, and by the fact that if the building is sheathed correctly from the outside, then a 100-watt incandescent lamp will be enough for heating inside.

Before you build a toilet in the country, you need to decide whether only outer wall, or and on the inside there will be a layer of foam, which is preferable. In the second option, you need to think over the construction of a slightly larger size, given the thickness. Also, before you build a country toilet, you should take care of the safe supply of electricity to it.

It is also important which one will lead to the restroom - after all, in any case, it is not very pleasant to walk through the mud at night to the latrine, which, according to the rules, stands in the distance. Of course, all of the above does not apply to toilets built in the house - it will naturally be both warm and clean there. But lining the restroom attached to the house with a thermal insulator is also worth doing. In general, in the country, the construction of a toilet is gaining momentum, which is not surprising. After all, it is simply impossible to do without it.

The importance of drawing up drawings for a country toilet with your own hands

Although the restroom in the summer cottage is a small building, it is very important to first draw up a drawing with all dimensions, according to which the structure will be assembled later.

Important advice! The plan should be drawn up as carefully as possible, taking into account the area, so that the use of the much-needed building is as comfortable as possible.

Firstly, do-it-yourself country wooden toilet does not need to be made low. Inside, an adult standing at full height should not touch the ceiling with his head. Agree, it’s not very convenient to go into the restroom bent over “in three deaths”. This rule applies not only to the ceiling, but also front door. Usually the ceiling height is about half a meter above the top level of the door, which, in turn, is 1.7-1.8 m high. Someone will say that such an entrance will be somewhat high, but this is only at first glance. In general, it will be optimal (maybe a little narrower). After all, it is convenient to pass through such an opening? The same should apply to the restroom.

Secondly, a wooden toilet for the dacha should be made strong - you should not save material on this building. After all, even on the condition that the sewage will not be pumped out by a special machine, and it is planned to simply fill the cesspool with earth and move the toilet to another place, it will be more convenient to move a strong building than disassemble a flimsy one and mount it on another. In addition, its appearance should be aesthetic - after all, no one wants an unsightly building to spoil the appearance of the yard. This is especially true in the presence of a garden. It is not very pleasant when, in the midst of the beauty of flowering trees and bushes, a sloppy, lopsided structure of the restroom suddenly appears.

A wooden toilet in the country can be like gable roof, and with a lean-to - this is how you like it. It is during the construction of the restroom that you can practice the skills of a builder and designer. Of course, if the roof slope diverges in different directions, with a ridge in the middle, the building will look much more attractive. Shed roofs are well suited for latrines that are attached to the house. In this case, this will look natural, making up a single whole with the house. The roof of the restroom can be covered with a profile sheet, ordinary tin, slate or tiles. The main thing to keep in mind is roof waterproofing. After all, it’s not very pleasant when it drips down the collar rainwater. Between the ceiling tree and the roofing felt, it is also necessary to lay a layer of foam. After all, the main heat rises up, and there it is needed more than anywhere else.

It is necessary to determine the size based on personal preferences and functionality that a wooden toilet for a summer residence will have. With your own hands, you can build a washbasin in it, put a sink. In this case, the internal area of \u200b\u200bthe restroom needs to be made larger. Depending on the size of the pit, if it is large enough and has the ability to pump out sewage, you can even run plumbing for a washbasin into the toilet. The main thing in the production of such work is the insulation of pipes to exclude the possibility of water freezing in them in winter. Fortunately, these days, such work does not require welding skills, and making plumbing with plastic is not difficult and does not require any special skills. Even an amateur can cope with it (of course, with the right approach).

In general, building a wooden toilet with your own hands requires a careful approach, accuracy and compliance with various rules and regulations. Such work, although difficult, is more mental and creative than physical. If everything is properly thought out, then it will be much easier to bring it to life than to build a clumsy, ugly restroom on the site without any kind of drawings. That is why you should not spare time for preparatory work. Otherwise, it can be lost much more at the construction stage.

Rent for giving an odorless dry closet - myths and reality

In the absence of time or desire to install a solid toilet in a summer cottage, these days there are other opportunities to arrange your life. Now there are many companies that are engaged in the removal of waste products from cesspools. And most of them offer serviced toilet cubicles for rent. What are they, these mobile restrooms? Let's try to figure it out.

It looks like a plastic phone booth. At the base, under the floor, there is a sewage tank. Inside there is a kind of toilet bowl with a seat. Actually, if the operation of the toilet is planned only in the summer, this is a good option that does not require effort during installation. In addition, when making a lease, the company concludes an agreement on maintenance at certain intervals. It consists in the fact that on the days specified by the contract, employees of the company will arrive in a special car, pump out sewage and rinse the tank. After that, a certain amount of a special chemical solution will be poured into it, which kills bacteria that multiply in waste products, and also prevents the appearance of bad smell.

dry closet

The main myth is precisely in the name - because. the liquid is a chemical solution, the prefix "bio" does not fit in with such a toilet. Of course, there are also biological fillers for tanks, but their use by companies is not profitable due to their high cost and short life of the "live" solution in the drain pit.

Dry closet can be called the following restroom device. There is a bucket under the seat, into which dry peat is periodically poured. When the bucket is full, the contents are poured into compost pit, where sewage continues for some time to decompose into various substances. The result is a very good fertilizer for the garden or vegetable garden. Well, the chemical liquid for the toilet in the country does not have such properties and requires specialized processing. That is why such latrines would be more correctly called chemical toilets.

Liquid compositions can be divided into 3 categories:

Formaldehyde- very effective, but at the same time very toxic solutions. They perfectly clean and disinfect the tank, but the toxic substances released by such a liquid do not allow the use of chemical toilets in the cabins, because. has a very harmful effect on the human body.
Ammonium based- such liquids are most suitable for such toilets. In terms of properties, they are closer to biological ones, i.e. do not decompose waste products, but accelerate the processes of their natural decomposition, and also effectively disinfect the container.
biological fluids- the principle of their action is based on the work of living bacteria that come into contact with the environment in sewage and decompose them into natural components. The main inconvenience in the use of such solutions is the short life of bacteria. Fluid needs to be changed or topped up frequently.

It is precisely because of the toxic effect that formaldehyde liquid for a toilet in the country is not applicable, and therefore it is best to opt for an ammonium solution.

Liquids and fillers for dry closets

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An excellent alternative to sewerage is mobile bathrooms. In this article, we will look at Examine existing device models, average prices, reviews and some recommendations to help you make the right choice.

An alternative version of a do-it-yourself summer toilet from corrugated board

In the case when there is no time for the construction of a solid restroom and, moreover, it is supposed to be used only in the summer, the option of making a country toilet booth from corrugated board may well be suitable. In this case, it will only be necessary to assemble the frame from wooden beam or weld it from metal. You need to understand that you still have to do the floor of such a restroom, because the walls and the roof themselves are not a toilet cubicle. Therefore, it is necessary to decide what material it will be made of.

Important advice! The floors of the latrine should be ready before the wall cladding begins, because. otherwise, their installation will become quite problematic. Also, do not forget that the frame of the building is not only the wooden or metal ribs of the rectangle. They must also be connected with diagonal crossbars to give the future restroom the required rigidity.

A country toilet made of corrugated board is the simplest and relatively inexpensive structure, and therefore this type is common in gardens and kitchen gardens, where people do not live, but come periodically. For example, for planting seeds, weeding or harvesting.

How to build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands: step by step instructions

In this chapter, we will try to summarize all the information received into one whole, so that do-it-yourself installation of a toilet for a garden according to a drawing does not turn into a long-term construction. There is also a need for a photo report of such work to more clearly explain the algorithm of actions. Of course, someone can say that this is completely useless and that everything is clear even without a photo, but nevertheless, an illustrated instruction on how to build a toilet with your own hands in a country house, in a garden or in a private courtyard will certainly be more understandable.

But first, let's summarize the material obtained according to the norms and rules for arranging a restroom on personal plot.

Drawing up drawings with the dimensions of country toilets with your own hands

The most important thing in the construction of a restroom on a personal plot is the preparation of a detailed, dimensional drawing, which will take into account everything related to the structure. It is desirable to indicate in it both the material of manufacture, and the depth at which groundwater passes, and everything else related to the general scheme of the device (the depth of the pit, its ventilation and pumping system). A separate drawing should be noted the structure itself with the exact dimensions in width, length and height.

Of course, you can do all the work without such a scheme, but it should be noted that a drawing of a toilet in a country house with dimensions can be useful not only for the construction of a structure, but also for coordinating the location and other standards with the sanitary and epidemiological service. After their permission and endorsement of such a scheme, it can become proof that everything was done according to the rules and norms of the law, even in court, if any of the neighbors do not like the toilet.

The dimensions of the toilet in the country with their own hands can be different and depend only on the owner himself and his preferences. Inside, you can place a washbasin, sink and even a shower room, dividing the room with a wall. But this will require a capital sealed container with the possibility of pumping out sewage, as well as the installation of a water supply system. Although, a metal or plastic barrel on the roof, which is desirable to be painted black, can also play its role. So the water in it will heat up faster from the sun. For example, a 200-liter container on a sunny day heats up to a comfortable temperature in 3-4 hours.

How to dig a hole for a toilet in the country with your own hands - rules and regulations

Before you start such work, you need to know the depth of the so-called. water horizon. The basic rule is that the bottom of the toilet pit should not be lower in level than the groundwater passes. This is fraught not only with fines from sanitary and epidemiological supervision, but also big problems with health. The width is usually made according to the size of the building, of course, provided that we are talking about an ordinary street toilet. If sewage is drained through a sewer pipe, then there are no restrictions on this parameter. Well, if in simple terms everything should be in moderation. After all, it would be completely inappropriate to dig a hole for a toilet in a country house in the garden floor in depth and width.

Important advice! Compiling detailed drawing it is better to show it to the employees of the sanitary and epidemiological service before digging a hole for a toilet in the country. Otherwise, a situation may arise in which you will have to change the location of the restroom and do double work, again digging a recess under the sewage.

Photo report on how to build a country toilet step by step - stages of work

Let's try to explain what steps you need to take to install a wooden toilet with your own hands with step-by-step photo instructions.

Stage of work	Description of required actions
Drawing up a detailed dimensional drawing	A drawing is drawn up, i.e. a detailed plan-scheme indicating the location, depth and communications of the latrine pit, the dimensions of the toilet building, etc. It is better to assure the location and depth scheme in the sanitary and epidemiological authorities in order to avoid trouble in the future.
Digging a pit and installing a caisson (tank) and ventilation	Marking out required area a pit is dug for sewage. Such work can be both manual and mechanized, using special equipment.
Pit toilet floor frame and installation	On top of the finished recess, a metal or wooden frame, serving as the basis for the future floor. It is closed with boards even before the construction of a toilet on the street with their own hands begins.
Installation of racks for walls	Vertical posts are attached to the installed base according to the drawing. Initially, it is they who form the basis of the slope of the future roof. From above, these racks are also interconnected according to the scheme. It is very important that the connections are strong, not loose. It is also desirable to fix the racks diagonally with jumpers (from the top of one to the bottom of the other). This will give strength to the design of a wooden toilet.
Seat mounting	Inside, near the wall farthest from the entrance, it is necessary to mount an elevation in which, after boarding it, you need to cut a hole, drawing a hole along the inside of the plastic toilet seat.
Exterior wall cladding and door installation	After the work with the floor and seat is completed, you can sheathe the structure, close the roof and hang the door. Outside, the toilet can be sheathed with clapboard or plastic siding to give it a more attractive and aesthetic look.

Of course, building a toilet with your own hands in the country will require home master a lot of time and effort, not to mention the means. But still it's worth it. If you do everything right, i.e. go through all the stages of building a toilet to the dacha with your own hands step by step, as a result, you can get a very durable object that fits into the landscape of a personal or house plot.

Algorithm for building a toilet in the country with your own hands - video instruction

If there are still incomprehensible moments on the construction of a restroom on the site, then you can see something about the country toilet with your own hands. The video below may give a better idea of this work.

Toilets made by the hands of home craftsmen for their personal plots:

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Without such a structure as a toilet, one simply cannot do in the country. And if you decide to build a country toilet with your own hands, then you will have to make some efforts and diligence. The most difficult stage in construction will be digging a foundation pit. As for the aesthetic side of the building, this is rather a secondary issue, because the main thing is to competently arrange a cesspool and create a reliable foundation for the above-ground structure.

The following points will be discussed in detail below:

	The choice of a place for the construction of a toilet and its design.
	What you need to build a toilet.
	Features of the cesspool device.
	Construction of a country toilet house.
	Using a dry closet in the country.
	Biological agents for toilets.

How to build a country toilet with your own hands: photos, drawings, video

It should be noted right away that it is better to do all the work once and then not return to this issue for many years. It is especially important to build a capital structure if you spend a lot of time at your dacha. If you do not want to spoil the design of the site by installing an ordinary toilet, then you can always hide it in the far corner behind the country house or come up with original design, which would allow it to harmoniously fit into the landscape.

The choice of location for the toilet and its design features

As a rule, the toilet is installed closer to the far boundary of the land, since there will be bad smell, even if it is insignificant. But sometimes they use another option, making a cesspool not far from the house, and a free corner of the house is taken away to place the toilet, leading the sewer pipe into the pit. Basically, this design is used in cases where water has been brought into the house and it is planned to install an insulating container designed to collect waste products.

Be that as it may, it is worth adhering to sanitary and epidemiological standards. They must be observed in order to protect yourself and the environment from negative consequences, such as soil contamination or infectious diseases.

If you are planning to install a cesspool, it is important that it is at least 30 meters away from water sources. Moreover, its depth should not reach groundwater.

If you are going to install a septic tank, then place it no closer than 15 meters from the house.

If you are going to use an insulated container that cleans out as it fills up, you can install it almost anywhere as the waste won't seep into the ground.

Also, an insulated container is suitable in cases where groundwater does not run very deep and it is impossible to make a cesspool in the ground.

Most often, the pits of the simplest toilet for a summer residence have an area of \u200b\u200babout 1 m 2. If the pit is round, then its diameter should correspond to about 1 meter. Its depth is 1.5-2 meters, depending on how the groundwater occurs.

Once you decide on a place for the pit, proceed to the choice of toilet design. First of all, you must take into account the weight of the future structure - the choice of material that you are going to use for construction largely depends on it. Moreover, the house itself should not be made very heavy, because over time, under its weight, the soil can begin to sag and the building is deformed and damaged.

As building materials great fit wooden planks or bars or thin material - corrugated board and galvanized profiles.

If you decide to build a toilet booth out of bricks or logs, then you should think about the quality strengthening of the foundation. But there is no point in building such structures, since they will not be warmer than light buildings. Unless you have a need for thermal insulation of the room with the help of insulation, which has a small weight, for example, foam. This building will be warm, light, windproof in winter and not too hot in summer.

Having decided on the choice of material, you can begin to choose the size of the booth. If you decide to build a country toilet with your own hands, then we offer you the following drawings.

As a rule, a standard toilet, as you noticed in the drawings above, has a height of 2.3 meters, a width of 1 meter, and a length of 1.3-1.5 meters. But these dimensions can vary, and should not be considered as a dogma. Be that as it may, the room should be as comfortable as possible for all family members to be in it.

What you need to build a country toilet with your own hands

Having chosen the design and dimensions of the toilet, you need to buy building materials. You can buy a metal or wooden "house" ready-made. If you decide to build it yourself, then be prepared for the fact that you will need the following materials:

wooden bars and boards;

fasteners - self-tapping screws and nails;

metal corners to reinforce the wooden frame;

roof covering material - corrugated board or slate;

door handle, latch or hook for closing;

wooden or plastic toilet seat with a lid;

foam for insulation and material for sheathing insulated walls: thin board, chipboard or plywood (if necessary).

For the device of the cesspool you will need:

crushed stone, cement, sand;
reinforcement for strengthening the foundation structure;
a metal chain-link mesh (intended for covering the pit) and metal pins or brackets for attaching it to the ground.

Also, instead of the grid and its plastering with concrete, you can use a brick, which will be lined with the walls of the pit. Moreover, for the device of the pit is often used concrete rings that have holes in the walls. Many summer residents prefer old rubber tires.

Another good environmentally friendly option would be a ready-made container - a septic tank. You can find them in a variety of sizes, so you will choose the right one, depending on the length of your stay in the country and the number of family members.

Of course, when building a country toilet with your own hands, you cannot do without special tools, so prepare in advance:

bayonet or shovel with a short and long handle;
a hand drill that will help when digging a pit;
perforator (if the site has rocky soil);
screwdriver or hammer;
grinder - "grinder" with discs for metal and stone;
jigsaw;
marking tool - tape measure, ruler, square, pencil, building level or marker.

How to make a cesspool with your own hands?

Of course, it’s worth starting with marking and digging a hole, which can be round or square (depending on which design scheme for the country toilet was chosen).

If you are planning to install a two-chamber plastic septic tank, then the hole is dug so that the inlet pipe is in the toilet cubicle, since a toilet seat will be installed on it. The neck of the second chamber - remains outside the room, as it is required to adjust the pumping of fecal matter.

Tanks can be different shapes, since the shape and dimensions of the pit depend on this. The size of the pit must be made 20 cm larger than the capacity, since it is necessary to compact the soil around it as best as possible.

If the walls of the pit are finished with brick or concrete, it can be made square or round.

After you dig a hole of the required depth, at the bottom it is necessary to arrange drainage from stones, large rubble, fragments of bricks.

Then, by throwing on the walls, a concrete solution is applied. It is left to dry completely. The total thickness of the layer may be approximately 50-80 mm.

When the first sketched layer grabs, the walls are plastered to a perfectly even state with the same concrete mortar. Then wait until the plastered pit dries.

The pit is covered either with a finished reinforced concrete slab, or you can make it yourself. It will act as a foundation and a platform around the toilet.

Boards are laid on the pit itself. They should go beyond its limits by about 700-800 mm and be sunk into the ground to the level with the ground. They are treated with antiseptic agents. Such wooden substrate it is quite possible to replace concrete columns.

Two holes are left on the surface for the cesspool and the installation of the toilet seat. Formwork is installed around them.

A dense polyethylene film is spread over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation.

A reinforcing mesh is laid on top of it, which along the entire perimeter is enclosed in the formwork of the future foundation.

With regard to the height of the formwork of the holes, it must be exactly the same as the formwork of the entire foundation structure. When leveling the surface, formwork boards will act as beacons.

The concrete solution is mixed, after which it is poured onto the site, carefully leveled and left to dry. For the strength and durability of the concrete layer after the initial setting, you can iron the wet surface with dry cement.

After the site has matured, a toilet booth can be installed on it. On the hole, which is designed for pumping waste, you will need a hatch. You can buy it in the store or make it yourself. The hatch cover should be easy to close and open.

Another good option is a round pit made from tires. But do not forget that this type of hole cannot be used for a regular user. Such a toilet can only be operated in a dacha, and then if the owners come occasionally, for example, for the weekend, otherwise you will have to resort to pumping out waste very often.

To make a pit, a round pit is pulled out of car tires 150-200 mm larger than the diameter of the tires.

Drainage is laid at the bottom of the pit, having a thickness of 15-20 cm.

Further, tires are laid exactly in the center of the pit to the surface of the soil. As it is laid around the tires, a drainage layer of sand and gravel is filled up and well rammed. This process is carried out to the top.

When the tires are laid, it is recommended to arrange a strip foundation around the pit. To do this, a trench breaks out along the entire perimeter of the future structure, about 500 mm deep, where concrete is poured.

The bottom of the trench is compacted, after which it is covered with sand of 50-70 mm. It also needs to be compacted and covered with a layer of rubble of exactly the same thickness.

Waterproofing is made of dense polyethylene.

Then you can weld a lattice from the reinforcement, install it and mount the formwork 100-150 mm above ground level, and then pour it with concrete mortar. Make a foundation of brick, and then plaster it with cement.

After the mortar has hardened, remove the formwork from the cement foundation, and level the brick on top. Further, roofing material is laid on its surface. It will separate the concrete surface from the wood.

Then it is installed on the foundation finished construction country toilet, or it is built independently.

For the convenience of building on the foundation, the base-frame, consisting of powerful bars, is first fixed, and the rest of the structural elements are further mounted on it, depending on the model of construction that you choose.

It is worth noting another option for arranging a cesspool - metal barrels with a cut bottom. They are installed on top of each other and then act in the same way as in the case discussed above. A mixture of sand and gravel or a gravel mixture is tamped around the pipe.

It would seem that such a method is simple to implement, but it has many more disadvantages than advantages. Metal barrels under the negative influence both from the outside and from the inside will quickly begin to corrode, and this toilet will not last long.

Do-it-yourself country toilet: building a house, photo

After the pit and the platform for installing the toilet are ready, you can proceed with the installation of the house according to the previously drawn up scheme.

It’s worth saying right away that houses for a country toilet can have various forms. Many make them even in the form of a fabulous hut, and others may not immediately understand what kind of room fits so harmoniously into landscape design. Such a structure can be made with your own hands, having an idea of \u200b\u200bthe scheme for its assembly.

In the photo you will see an option partially made of logs, which give the structure a decorative effect, masking the purpose of the building.

In the diagram you see the basis for building a log house, only boards are used instead of logs. It is perfectly visible how the walls of the structure are assembled and the slopes of the roof rise. The internal space is distributed, and a place has been chosen for the toilet seat.

The next step will be the roof lathing, roofing and wall decoration using the selected material (both wood and metal can be used).

The house can be installed on a pit or used as a room for a dry closet.

This variant of the structure of the toilet was called the "hut". In this case, the house is built in the form of a triangle, and its side walls act as a roof. The form is extremely simple, so the construction process will not cause you any difficulty.

This design is easy to build, as well as easy to use - it is very stable and quite spacious inside.

In the photo you will see the entire internal structure, the installation location of the toilet seat and the lathing of the roof walls. Finishing of the front and rear walls has begun. You can put the “hut” house on a well-equipped cesspool, as in the above case, or use it as a room for a dry closet.

In this photo you see a house for a country toilet of a traditional form, which is found in many areas. However, even such a seemingly simple design you can decorate according to your preference. For example, a toilet in this area was made to look like a Japanese house. This is evidenced by the hieroglyphs on the tablet, which is suspended on chains, an additional roof and a Japanese lantern at the entrance. Moreover, the interior space is also designed in the same style.

This attitude to design suggests that even from such a structure as a toilet, you can make a real work of art if you put in a little more effort.

An approximate scheme of the building is shown in the photo. It clearly shows the cesspool, the installation of the structure of the toilet and the hatch for cleaning. This design is quite simple in the device and it is easy to build. However, in order for it to be reliable, it is necessary to achieve the rigidity of the ligaments of each of the parts among themselves. Internal space arranged above cesspool, during the construction of the walls may look like this. That is, a base of bars is installed directly on the foundation, on which the frame of the structure is subsequently fixed.

Upon completion of finishing the country toilet from the inside, the room will have a cozy and neat appearance, such as you see in the photo.

If you wish, you can come up with a different toilet design, but perform interior decoration necessary from warm materials. Not recommended for decoration ceramic tiles, since it is a cold material, and in winter the tile will also become slippery.

Dry closet in the countryside

If you cannot build a country toilet with your own hands or you do not have the desire or time to get involved in construction work, then use a dry closet. This option will save you from having to dig a hole and from installing a house.

A biotoilet is nothing more than an autonomous toilet bowl that does not require either connection to branch communications or a separate room. It consists of two chambers, the upper of which acts as a toilet bowl, and the other is used for biological waste processing. In the lower chamber there are active substances that decompose feces, turning them into a homogeneous, odorless mass. The action of the bioactive liquid is enough for 10 days, after which the chamber is cleaned, the contents are poured into the soil or the central sewer.

The choice of disposal method depends on what substances were used in the dry closet. They come in three types: chemical, composting and microorganic. Each of them is ideal for a specific type of dry closet.

For composting, peat is used as an active substance. It is highly absorbent - 1 kg of peat is able to absorb 10 liters of liquid. Compost, which is odorless and obtained as a result of active processes, is perfect for fertilizing the garden.

As a rule, in the compost with this dry closet there are ventilation pipes that remove unpleasant odors during processing.

The operation of a dry closet is based on the use chemical substances. It has an indicator that indicates that the container needs to be cleaned. Recycled waste is discharged into the sewer, and you do no harm environment. For these models, there special means with non-freezing property.

The third type is a dry closet, in which microorganisms are responsible for the waste processing process, turning them into compost. The material obtained in this way is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for animals and soil, so it will not be difficult to dispose of it.

If necessary, you can install a dry closet in a normal room, which is located in the yard, and in winter bring it into the house, allocating a convenient place for these needs.

What biological agents are used for toilets

Owners country houses those who have pit toilets on the site are offered special tools (they are similar to those used in dry closets).

As you can see, there are many ways to solve the problem of a toilet in a country house - you can always choose the most suitable option.

Having got used to city comfort, we try to make our country life comfortable. Agree, what kind of convenience can we talk about if there is no restroom on the territory? The organization of a latrine must be taken care of for initial stage arrangement of their land.

Having step-by-step construction instructions, building a toilet in the country with your own hands is not so difficult, it is more difficult to choose a place for it and a model that suits you best. But we will help you do it.

We will introduce the rules of arrangement and typical types of country toilets. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions with drawings that will help you build a full-fledged bathroom on the site. And to help the novice master, a video is attached to the article, clearly demonstrating the process of building a closet on the site.

The toilet is not a simple outbuilding. When constructing it, you need to remember some rules, the observance of which will help you not to spoil relations with your neighbors in the country and eliminate possible problems during the subsequent operation of the latrine.

Guided by the rules listed below, we will choose a suitable place for the future building.

It is important that the country toilet is located as far as possible from the water intake point, and if groundwater comes closer to the surface of the earth than 2.5 meters, a latrine with a cesspool cannot be installed at all.

The list of requirements for the remoteness of the toilet from other objects located on the site:

12 meters- to the house, as well as a barn or garage, in which there are underground structures such as a basement or cellar;
25-30 meters- to the source of water intake for drinking;
8 meters- to a bathhouse and a barn or garage without basement structures;
1 meter- to the fence.

Of course, all sites have individual characteristics that must also be taken into account. If the territory has complex relief, then for the restroom you need to choose a flat area below the source drinking water. It is important that feces do not come into contact with groundwater.

If sewage needs to be periodically pumped out, it should be possible to drive a sewage truck to the place of work. Of course, you should take into account the wind rose of your area so that spicy smells do not annoy either you or others.

All these rules are easy to remember, because they are dictated by common sense. It is this approach that should be followed when choosing a structure that you will build on your own site.

Types of country toilets

The main feature that is used to classify outdoor toilets is the way the accumulated waste is disposed of. All the rest, including the construction material, are secondary.

Do-it-yourself country toilets are divided into two large categories: those that have in their design and those that do not have it.

Of course, the types of booths mentioned below are far from complete list, because there is also a fantasy, the flight of which cannot be limited. For example, here is a cabin-carriage in which a dry closet and a washbasin are installed.

Cabins for latrines can be bought ready-made or made independently.

They are divided into several types:

house;
hut;
hut;
birdhouse.

They differ from each other appearance, sizes, etc. Usually summer residents choose a booth that best suits their aesthetic perception.

Image gallery

The construction of such a toilet, as a rule, does not cause any difficulties. In fact, the sewer complex in this case is represented by a booth and a deep pit. It is in it that the waste of the life of the inhabitants of the cottage comes. There they accumulate, evaporating or partially soaking into the ground.

When it comes to a toilet with a pit, the imagination immediately draws a building with a hole that you have to aim at, but after all, everything can be conceived and made much more modern and neat

Of course, to maintain the cesspool, it is still better to involve a sewage machine, with the help of which waste is removed and disposed of. The size of the pit, the number of users and the intensity of use of the latrine are factors that affect the frequency of calling vacuum trucks.

Sometimes the problem is not solved the best way: they simply fill up the cesspool, digging a new one nearby. This can only be done if the pit was shallow, and the groundwater is located no closer than 2.5 meters from the surface. As a rule, a fast-growing tree is planted over a filled container.

As for the part of the restroom that is located above the ground, a variety of materials can be used for its construction:

traditional wood;
metallic profile;
slate;
bricks, etc.

The durability of any of these structures depends on the strength of the frame, and ease of use - on thermal insulation and ventilation quality.

Option 1. Budget building made of wood

The obvious advantages of using wood for the construction of a latrine are the relative cheapness of this material and the simplicity of the work performed. The plank frame is quite simple to build. You don't need any special skills to do this job.

A brand new wooden latrine looks very elegant, especially if it is impregnated with a special protective compound for wood and varnished

In addition, the structure made of wood is lightweight, and hence mobility. If there is a need for a new cesspool, the above-ground structure does not have to be disassembled and reassembled in a new location. You can just move it gently.

There is another obvious advantage of a wooden toilet. If you use fantasy, then this building can become a real decoration. suburban area. It can be stylized as a fabulous house or teremok.

However, along with the advantages, wood has a whole list of disadvantages:

drying out, cracking and deformation under the influence of direct sunlight;
burnout from ultraviolet radiation;
deformation of the frame, mold and fungi - the result of the influence of high humidity.

We should not forget about wear and tear - the effect of time.

If this building is not looked after, then in just a few years it can turn into a wretched wreck from horror films.

Yes, an outdoor structure needs protection. To this end, the boards are treated with a primer, after which a special exterior paint or varnish is applied to their surface, which beautifully shows the specifics of the wood.

Option #2. Steel profile construction

There are several options for creating a simple and functional structure from a metal profile, which differ from each other in the material used to make the frame of the structure. In the first case, the frame will be wooden, and in the second - metal.

The metal frame can be welded, for example, from a corner. But, of course, to solve this problem, you will need a welding machine and skills in its operation.

At the next stage of work, the base is sheathed with a metal profile using self-tapping screws or rivets. When using self-tapping screws, protective washers should be used to prevent moisture from entering the attachment point.

Washers will protect structures from corrosion, and it will last longer. Protective properties are also possessed by a special coating applied to the sheets of the metal profile even in the process of its production.

It is better to place a metal profile structure in a shaded place, because in the heat the metal is very hot. reduce Negative consequences overheating of the internal space will help foam sheets, which are used for the interior lining of the restroom.

Option #3.Major brick bathroom

A brick building is indeed a capital structure. On the one hand, this is good: it is less exposed to negative external factors and will last a long time. But a capital structure, especially if it is, cannot be moved from place to place.

Therefore, it is necessary to think in advance and well not only the location of the toilet itself, but also the method of cleaning the pit under it.

The brick toilet looks monumental: pay attention to its concrete base. It cannot be moved, but it does not matter, because the choice of a place for it must have been well thought out.

It is advantageous to build such a structure in the case when the brick remains after the construction of the main cottage or garage. This, by the way, will give unity to the entire complex of buildings.

Please note that between overhead structure with and underground parts of the structure there should be a concrete floor. The total cost of such a toilet will be decent.

Toilets without a pit

If rocky soils lie close to the surface in your area or there is a high level of groundwater, then you cannot dig a hole. How to make a toilet in such a country house? The way out of this situation is the construction of a structure that functions in accordance with other principles.

These restrooms include:

bio or chemical toilet;
powder closet;
play closet.

Each of these restrooms has its own design features that are worth talking about.

No. 1. Hygienic backlash closet

The German word "luft" means air. Backlash closets got their name because they have separate ventilation for the bathroom and cesspool. In this design, a pit dug in the ground is replaced by a sealed container.

Moreover, this storage tank for waste may be located outside the bathroom itself. As a rule, it is placed at the back wall of the main heated structure with a toilet.

In this particular case connecting pipe between the toilet seat and the tank is installed vertically so that waste products can fall into a sealed storage tank by gravity

The storage tank and the toilet are connected by a pipe. If the toilet is located above the room with the tank, then the pipe is installed vertically.

For the tank located behind the wall, an inclined pipe is intended. Sewage must enter the drive under the influence of gravity - by gravity.

To maintain the backlash closet, you need to contact the vacuum trucks, which will periodically empty the drive. To facilitate their work, the sewage tank is given an elongated shape. Of course, this version of the toilet is more hygienic than those considered earlier.

Difficulties in the operation of the backlash closet arise in the cold season, when the drive has to be heated in order to clean it.

No. 2. Waste-free powder closet (peat toilet)

A distinctive feature of the powder closet is a small capacity, only 20 liters, which is placed directly under the toilet seat.

This type of restroom is considered the most effective in cases where the groundwater level at the location of the cottage is close to the surface and because of this excavation limited.

And not even with garden house. The first thing any owner puts a closet. Because without it, further development of the territory is impossible. A hand is stuffed on this simple object and the first practice appears construction works. How to build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions, photos and diagrams will help to cope with this task.

The design of a sanitary house must be approached with all responsibility

The norms and rules for the location of a latrine on the territory of the site are not a whim of the inspection authorities. Their main goal is to prevent waste from entering the groundwater and to ensure the owner of the site is sanitary and safe. That is why it is important to know and comply with a few simple requirements:

The distance from the sanitary block to the reservoir, if it is located next to the site, is not less than thirty meters. If the water body is located in a lowland relative to the site, the toilet should be moved as far as possible.
You can not have a toilet closer than fifteen meters from the basement or cellar.
From the house you need to retreat at least eight meters, from the chicken coop or other buildings for living creatures - five meters.
From the trees, the garden and the fence you need to retreat at least a meter.
It is recommended to study the direction of constant winds so that the unpleasant smell does not bother the neighbors.
It is important to know the depth of groundwater. If their level is less than two and a half meters, you will have to install another sealed version of the closet.

Important information! When planning the construction of a country latrine, you need to study the location of neighboring pits, wells and wells. Good relations with neighbors is one of the vital conditions for a successful country holiday.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: how to make a closet with a cesspool

Many dachas are equipped with closets with a cesspool. This type of construction is not suitable for areas where the groundwater level rises above 2.5 meters. The depth of the pit must be made at least 1.5-2 meters. If in the process of preparing the site it turns out that the pit is filled with moisture, all the work will be in vain.

A closet with a cesspool has the following advantages:

simplicity of design;
fast erection;
duration of use.

There are also some disadvantages:

it is important to study the depth of groundwater;
you will have to significantly retreat from water sources (wells, wells, reservoirs);
costs for waterproofing and ventilation of the facility;
the need for regular cleaning.

This sanitary facility consists of two parts: the booth itself and the pit. The capacity for sewage is strengthened bricks or boards treated with resin or other impregnation that prevents them from rotting. The bottom is poured with a layer of concrete thirty centimeters. The toilet for the dacha, the drawing with the dimensions of which is presented above, provides for the possibility of the entrance of a sewage truck for removing waste from the pit. The hatch into the pit, through which cleaning will be carried out in the future, must be tightly closed. Experts recommend building a clay castle around the entire height, that is, between brick or wooden walls and the ground, you need to fill in a layer of clay up to a quarter of a meter thick.

Helpful information! The size of the pit directly determines how often you have to hire a car to clean it. Calculations show that 1 cubic meter of volume per year should be provided for one permanently residing person.

Sanitary facilities without cesspool

The increased occurrence of groundwater does not allow a cesspool to be arranged on the site? There are several alternative solutions:

Toilet type "Powder closet". For its arrangement, you will need a container, which is installed directly under the toilet seat. To prevent an unpleasant odor after use, sand or ash is poured into the container. Pros: the toilet can be placed anywhere on the site, the device is quite hygienic and does not require special maintenance costs. Cons: you have to change or clean the tank often.

Dry closet. The principle of operation of dry closets is the use of special reagents (liquids or mixtures) that decompose waste. Advantages: ease of maintenance and lack of odors, the possibility of placing a sanitary point anywhere, even in the house. Disadvantages - the need for frequent cleaning and the high cost of reagents.

Models and prices for finished devices

Dry closets for summer cottages are divided into three main categories:

Liquid - using liquid fillers, do not require ventilation or drainage.

Model	Mister Little Mini	Campa Potti MG	Portable 10 (Enviro)	ZENET OS07	Visa Marin 319
Price, rub	5900	3444	3000	2950	4900
Dimensions, mm	420x370x340	383x427x330	350x430x320	350x410x310	410x420x370
Weight, kg	5	3,6	4,5	3,5	5
Drain type	piston pump	hand pump	hand pump	hand pump	piston pump
Tank volume, l	18	12	10	10	18
250	250	250	250	250

Peat - natural peat is used for filling. This closet requires the organization of ventilation and drainage, so it is better not to put it in the house.

Model	Piteco 505	Compact Elite	Biolan Kit	BioComfort	ROSTOK Standard
Price, rub	5490	4400	22500	8900	6900
Dimensions, mm	710x390x590	650x380x600	850x600x780	670x420x650	790x615x820
Weight, kg	8,5	6	15	8,8	11
Peat supply	manual	manual	manual	manual	manual
Tank volume, l	44	40	140	40	100

Related article:

Compost - do without fillers, run on electricity. Waste can be used for compost.

Any of these products can be installed quickly and practically anywhere. Comparative analysis popular brands of dry closets are presented above.

Do-it-yourself toilet for a summer residence: step-by-step instructions for building a birdhouse

The step-by-step instructions for a do-it-yourself toilet for giving in the form of a "birdhouse" are appreciated for its simplicity. Indeed, what could be simpler than an ordinary booth with a door and a symbolic window for ventilation?

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the drawings of which are suggested to be used standard sizes and dimensions, it will not be difficult to build it yourself. The height of the booth is usually 2-2.5 meters, the internal dimensions are from 1 square meter.

Drawing of a toilet cubicle - birdhouse

Around the equipped pit are placed supporting pillars made of brick or concrete 20-30 centimeters high. Such a height is sufficient so that during seasonal movements of the soil the structure does not overturn. Oiled plank flooring is installed on the pillars.

Vertical racks made of timber are fixed with metal corners. Make a strapping of the top of the frame. A bar makes out a doorway. If the site is exposed to open winds, it is better to install additional oblique slats.

The frame is sheathed with wood, or OSB boards. A sheet of corrugated board or ondulin is fixed to the roof sheathing. Hang the door leaf.

Related article:

Toilet-hut: basic design principles

The triangular design of the "Shalash" closet is easier to manufacture and can be built literally in a matter of hours. Its peculiarity is that the walls are at the same time roof slopes.

Sheathe such a toilet only from the front and back. Use from the sides roofing material.

Useful advice! It is best to lay a soft roof on such structures. It is laid on plywood or OSB sheet.

The construction of a structure of the "hut" type

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos, ideas and construction tips

The design of the closet can be the most diverse and include an additional shower and economic block. If you combine these buildings, you can simultaneously save on the manufacture of a shower pit and a storage base for garden tools. Below is a do-it-yourself toilet in the country: photos and various interesting solutions.

With the rise in popularity wooden construction many options for ready-made outhouses made of logs and timber appeared on sale.

Another option for the booth is a plastic construction. It is not very beautiful, but it looks neat and easy to wash and clean.

A garden toilet made of brick or stone is a solid and durable structure. It is usually erected from "junk" bricks and lined with stone, tile or simply plastered.

Craftsmen offer original designs from improvised materials. Closet can be arranged from car tires, glass bottles or wood.

The first building that appears on any lot is the toilet. We can somehow do without a house and a soul, but without this building - in any way. For many, a do-it-yourself toilet for a summer residence is the first building experience. It’s good that the structure is uncomplicated, so even without experience it’s easy to handle.

The very first building in the country is a toilet. Often this is the first experience of building with your own hands.

Although the country toilet is not the most complex building, there are many features. A clear action plan is indispensable. Let's write down the steps on how to build a toilet in the country:

Choose the type of toilet.
Determine the location on the construction site.
Decide on the size and materials for construction.
Start building.

Now about each point in more detail.

Without cesspool

For the most part, pitless toilets are built much easier and faster. In them, waste is collected in a sealed container, which is usually placed directly under the toilet seat. The difference lies in how the waste is recycled and the odor is neutralized. There are the following types:

The advantages of country toilets without a cesspool (also called dry) are significant:

The cons are big too:

Factory-made toilets are not that cheap.
It is necessary to change the container periodically.
It is necessary to monitor the availability of means of neutralization.

Norms for installing a toilet on the site

Most of the restrictions apply to pit latrines: possible contamination must be limited. The rules are:

The rest of the rules are valid for all types of toilets:

There must be at least 1 meter to the boundary of the site.
Doors should not open towards the adjacent area.
When choosing a location, the prevailing wind direction must be taken into account.

When choosing a place where you will build a toilet for a summer cottage with your own hands, pay attention not only to your own buildings and objects, but also to your neighbors. This will help to avoid friction with them and with the sanitation station.

If you are going to build a toilet with a cesspool, you must also add to all the listed requirements - the organization of an entrance for a sewage truck.

How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands

You have already gone through the first two steps: you have chosen the type of toilet and the place to install it. The next step is choosing the dimensions. It's not that hard to figure them out. They told how to choose the volume of the cesspool - 1.5 cubic meters is enough for 2-3 people, now about what size the toilet house should be. It all depends on your own desire and on the dimensions of the owners. V standard version make toilets in the following sizes:

height - 220 cm;
width - 150 cm;
depth - 100 cm.

These dimensions are convenient for people with an average build. You can change them the way you like. There are no standards.

Houses for toilets are most often made of wood. But this is not the rule. It can be made of sheet material such as fiberboard, GVL, flat slate, bricks and any other building materials, profiled sheet metal, even plastic.

A toilet in the country with their own hands is built from any material. This one is made of corrugated board

The most favorite roofing material for a country toilet is slate. The device is inexpensive soft roof from deposited materials. In general, you can use any available. It is attached to a solid crate, so there is not much difference.

Building a village toilet

The last stage is the actual construction. The procedure is determined by what type of toilet you will build. If with a cesspool, they make it first.

Cesspool for toilet

The procedure for construction is as follows:

In order not to mess with masonry and waterproofing, you can install a special plastic container- septic. They come in different sizes and designs - with one or two necks.

Septic tanks in the cesspool of the country toilet - and no problems with waterproofing

The pit is dug a little larger than the size of the selected septic tank, the container is installed, covered with previously excavated soil. The device of such a cesspool is many times faster and more reliable.

Cabin for country toilet

Any toilet for a summer residence is installed in a small cabin-house. With your own hands, the easiest way is to make a rectangular structure with pitched roof: minimum time, costs and materials.

Cabin base - posts

First of all, you need to take care of the presence of the floor. It needs to be raised some distance above the ground. It is more convenient to do this with the help of columns folded in the corners of the building. It is hardly worth burying them to the depth of freezing of the soil, but it is necessary to bury them in the soil 20-30 cm below the fertile layer. They are usually built from bricks, rubble stone, they can be poured from concrete, etc. On such a basis, during heaving, the cabin will rise, but usually this does not lead to any serious damage: the structure is small.

As it turned out, it’s not so difficult to build a toilet for a summer residence with your own hands. Little time and cost is required. But in the process you will gain useful skills.